catalog monumente istorice ro en.pdf

8/11/2019 Catalog monumente istorice RO EN.pdf

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Cluj-Napoca

Piaa Unirii din Cluj, pictur de Franz Jaschke (1775-1842)

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CENTRUL ISTORIC AL MUNICIPIULUI CLUJ-NAPOCACATALOGUL MONUMENTELOR ISTORICE

THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF CLUJ-NAPOCAHISTORICAL MONUMENTS CATALOGUE

Primria municipiului Cluj-Napoca

Centrul de Informare Turistic Cluj-Napoca

B-dul Eroilor nr. 6-8, 400129, Cluj-NapocaTel.: +4 0264-452.244; Fax: +4 0264-452.249

E-mail: [email protected] www.visitclujnapoca.ro

Cluj-Napoca 2013ISBN 978-606-8154-39-8


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La pas prin oraul comoar,Cluj-Napoca

Centrul istoric al Municipiului Cluj-NapocaCatalogul monumentelor istorice

Regio Programul Operaional Regional

sprijin modernizarea Romnieiprin oferirea de oportuniti de finanare

pentru proiecte din toate regiunile de dezvoltare ale rii.

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Cuprins

Introducere 6Vederi de ansamblu ale oraului, pieele

centralePiaa Unirii 10Piaa Muzeului 12Piaa Mihai Viteazul 14Piaa Avram Iancu i Piaa tefan cel Mare 16Situri arheologiceRuinele romane 18Situl arheologic de pe strada Victor Deleu 19Fortificaiile i cetile Clujului, fragmentede ziduri medievale, turnuri

Fortificaiile i cetile Clujului 20Turnul Croitorilor 24Turnul Pompierilor 26Cetuia 27Edificii ecleziasticeBiserica Romano-Catolic Sfntul Mihail 28Parohia Romano-Catolic Casa Sleunig 31Biserica Franciscan 32Mnstirea Franciscan 33Biserica Reformat-Calvin

de pe strada Lupului 34Biserica Piaritilor 36Biserica i Mnstirea Minoriilor 38Biserica Unitarian 39Biserica Evanghelic 40Biserica Ortodox Sfnta Treime 41Biserica Bob 42Biserica Reformat-Calvin

din Oraul de Jos 43

Sinagoga Neolog 44Biserica Reformat-Calvin cu Coco 45Catedrala Mitropolitan Ortodox 46Palatul Arhiepiscopiei Ortodoxe a Vadului,

Feleacului i Clujului 48Edificii laice (case de locuit, palate, casede raport, cldiri administrative, cldiri decultur, cldiri de folosin public)Casa Matia 50Casa Heltai 52

Casa Wolphard-Kakas 53Casa Hintz 54Casa Filstich-Wolf/kontz 55Casa monetriei 56Convictus Nobilium 57Palatul Bnffy 58Palatul Teleki 62Casa Filstich-Kemny 63Casa Beldi 64Palatul Mikes 65

Colegiul Reformat 66Casa breslei aurarilor 67

Palatul Toldalagi-Korda 68Palatul Rhdey 69Casa Bolyai 70Hotel Pannonia 71Hotel Biasini 72Liceul Teoretic Bthory Istvn 73Muzeul Etnografic al Transilvaniei,

(Palatul Reduta) 74Primria Veche 75

Palatul Potei 76Palatul Jsika 77Casa Ottlia Wass 78Palatul de Finane 79Universitatea Babe-Bolyai 80Hotel New York 82Casa Asociaiei Meseriailor 84Palatul Babos 85Palatul Direciei Regionale CFR 86Palatul Elian 87

Palatul Szki 88Primria i Consiliul Local Cluj-Napoca 89Palatul de Justiie 90Palatul Berde 91Colegiul Unitarian Jnos Zsigmond 92Palatele Status-ului Romano-Catolic 93Ansamblul Clinicilor Universitare 94Hotel Astoria 96Teatrul Naional 97

Biblioteca Central Universitar 98Palatul Urania 99Palatul Prefecturii 100Teatrul Maghiar 101Palatul Sebestyn 102Casa Pspky 104Colegiul Academic 105Parcul CentralParcul Central 106

Cldirea fostului Casino 108Grupuri statuare, monumente,monumente funerareObeliscul Carolina 110Statuia ecvestr

Sfntul Gheorghe ucignd balaurul 112Statuia Sf. Maria Protectoare 114Lupa Capitolina 115Statuia ecvestr a lui Matia Corvin 116Cimitirul Central 118

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Content

Introduction 8General views of the city, central squares

Unirii Square 10Muzeului Square 12Mihai Viteazul Square 14Avram Iancu and tefan cel Mare Square 16Archeological sitesThe Roman Ruins 18The archeological site on Victor Deleu Street 19The fortifications and fortresses of Cluj,fragments of medieval walls, towersThe Fortresses of Cluj 20

Tailors Tower 24Firemens Tower 26The Fortress 27Ecclesiastical edificesSt. Michaels Roman Catholic Church 28The Roman Catholic Parish Sleunig House 31The Franciscan Church 32The Franciscan Monastery 33The Calvin-Reformed Church

on Lupului Street 34The Piarist Church 36The Minorites` Church and Monastery 38The Unitarian Church 39The Lutheran Church 40The Holy Trinity Orthodox Church 41The Bob Church 42The Calvin-Reformed Church

of the Lower Town 43The Synagogue 44

The Calvin-Reformed Church with Rooster 45The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral 46The Palace of the Orthodox Archdiocese of

Vad, Feleac and Cluj 48Lay edifices (dwelling houses, palaces,rooming houses, administrative buildings,cultural buildings, public buildings)The Matia House 50The Heltai House 52

The Wolphard-Kakas House 53The Hintz House 54The Filstich-Wolf/kontz House 55The Mint House 56Convictus Nobilium 57The Bnffy Palace 58The Teleki Palace 62The Filstich-Kemny House 63The Beldi House 64The Mikes Palace 65

The Calvinist College 66The house of the goldsmiths guild 67The

Toldalagi-Korda Palace 68The Rhdey Palace 69The Bolyai House 70The Pannonia Hotel 71The Biasini Hotel 72The Bthory Istvn Theoretical High School 73The Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania

(Reduta Palace) 74The Old City Hall 75

The Post Office Palace 76The Jsika Palace 77The Ottlia Wass House 78The Palace of Finance 79Babe-Bolyai University 80The New York Hotel 82The house of the Association of Craftsmen 84The Babos Palace 85The Palace of the Regional CFR Board 86The Elian Palace 87The Szki Palace 88The City Hall and the Local Council 89The Palace of Justice 90The Berde Palace 91The Jnos Zsigmond Unitarian College 92The Roman Catholic Palaces 93The University Clinics Ensemble 94The Astoria Hotel 96The National Theater 97

The Central University Library 98The Urania Palace 99The Palace of the Prefecture 100The Hungarian Theater 101The Sebestyn Palace 102The Pspky House 104The Academic College 105The Central ParkCentral Park 106

Former Casino 108Statuaries, monuments, funeral monumentsThe Carolina Obelisk 110The Equestrian Statue

of Saint George killing the dragon 112The Statue of Protective Mary 114The Lupa Capitolina Statue 115The Equestrian Statue of Matthias Corvinus 116The Central Cemetery 118

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Clujul,oraul diversitii arhitecturale i culturale

Istoria Clujului relev o diversitate aproape unic n Europa rsritean privindnumeroasele civilizaii care au subscris la condica milenar a oraului. Diversitateaetnic i cultural, manifestat n ultimele secole, s-a rsfrnt i asupra arhitecturii sale.Aleile pietonale flancate de cldiri din alte vremi i ofer senzaia de dj vu. Nostalgiatrecutului i gsete adpost n sufletele celor ce parcurg la pas istoria cetii Clujului.

Amprente ale existenei umane exist nc din preistorie. Localitatea i face ns

intrarea n istorie odat cu menionarea aezrii Napoca, construit dup cucerirea din105-106, conform riguroaselor norme arhitecturale romane, ntrunind condiiile uneisocieti de factur occidental, aflat ntr-o zon strategic important, pe drumul celega castrul de la Potaissa de Porolissum. Urme vizitabile ale existenei romane gsimastzi n situl arheologic din Piaa Unirii. n acelai scuar avem unul dintre cele maifrumoase edificii gotice din Transilvania, Biserica Sf. Mihail, ridicat ncepnd cu secolulXIV, ca prima versiune integral a bisericii hal gotic cu trei nave din Transilvania.Ataat bisericii, n secolul XIX s-a construit turnul neogotic, ce ofer o perspectiv de

ansamblu asupra centrului istoric.

Carol Robert de Anjou a oferit Clujului n 1316 o serie de privilegii i rangul de oraregal, iar Sigismund de Luxemburg, titlul de ora liber, ducnd la ridicarea celei de adoua incinte medievale a sa, fortificat cu peste 20 de turnuri i bastioane de aprare.O poriune din zidul medieval este excelent conservat pe strada Potaissa. Mai la est,Turnul Croitorilor, cel mai bine pstrat turn al Clujului, adpostete n prezent Centrulde Cultur Urban. Se mai pstreaz i Turnul Pompierilor construit n secolul XVI

pe actuala strad a Tipografiei. Un alt edificiu important din secolul XV este BisericaReformat de pe strada M. Koglniceanu, nlat cu sprijinul regelui Matia Corvin.Biserica este renumit pentru acustica sa, aici avnd loc numeroase concerte de org.Tema Sf. Gheorghe ucignd balaurul a fost excelent imortalizat n bronz de meteriiMartin i Gheorghe n 1373. Statuia original, comandat de Carol al IV-lea, se afl laPraga, o copie a acesteia, realizat n secolele XIX-XX, fiind amplasat n faa BisericiiReformate.

Piaa Muzeului a fost iniial piaa central a primei incinte medievale a Clujului. Pelatura sa estic este amplasat Biserica Franciscan (1397). Aceasta a aparinut iniialdominicanilor, mai apoi unitarienilor, pentru ca n final s fie inclus n posesiunilefranciscanilor, care i-au oferit aspectul baroc de astzi. n centrul pieei se afl ObelisculCarolina, primul monument laic al Clujului, ridicat la nceputul secolului XIX n PiaaMare a oraului, cu ocazia vizitei cuplului imperial Francisc I i Carolina Augusta.Monumentul decorat cu basoreliefuri realizate de austriacul Josef Klieber a fost apoimutat n Piaa Muzeului.

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Tot n incinta primei ceti a Clujului gsim casa natal a regelui Matia Corvin, iarvizavi Casa Bocskay, locul de natere a principelui tefan Bocskay. O important cldirerenascentist este Casa Wolphard-Kakas din Piaa Unirii, care cu toate c a suferit uneletransformri notabile, pstreaz i astzi elemente importante, ca Sala Zodiacului sau

cadranul solar.

La finele secolului XVII Principatul Transilvaniei a intrat sub crmuire austriac,ceea ce echivaleaz cu introducerea noului curent arhitectural, barocul, ncepndastfel ridicarea impuntoarelor monumente laice ale Clujului, precum i a unor noibiserici sau restaurarea n noul stil a altora mai vechi. Acum este ridicat o fortificaiede tip Vauban, denumit informal Cetuia Clujului, dotat cu bastioane, pori, depozitde armament, cldiri ale comandamentului i garnizoan. Tot acum este construit

Biserica Piarist de pe strada Universitii, fiind primul monument ecleziastic baroc dinTransilvania, alturi de Colegiului Iezuit i claustrul mnstirii.

Spre finele secolului este ridicat una dintre cele mai frumoase cldiri laice barocedin Transilvania: Palatul Bnffy. Finanat de guvernatorul Gyrgy Bnffy i proiectatde arhitectul Blaumann, acesta este amplasat n Piaa Unirii, gzduind astzi coleciileMuzeului de Art. Tot acum sunt pietruite strzile centrale i apar primele norme deurbanism, supravegheate de Direcia Construciilor i Consiliul Orenesc. La sfritul

secolului XVIII, este ridicat n afara cetii, n stil baroc, primul edificiu ecleziasticortodox, numit Biserica din Deal. Apoi, tot n stil baroc este zidit Biserica Greco-Catolic Bob, numit dup episcopul de Blaj, ce a finanat lucrarea.

Din raiuni de urbanism, n secolul XIX sunt demolate pe rnd turnurile i zidurileoraului. Tot acum, stilul neoclasic ocup preocuprile arhitecilor, casa Petrichevich-Horvath fiind un exemplu n acest sens, n prezent cldirea adpostind coleciileMuzeului Naional de Istorie a Transilvaniei. n a doua parte a secolului XIX se impune

stilul eclectic. Acum apar principalele cldiri administrative ale oraului, printre caremenionm: gara, Palatul Primriei, Regionala CFR, Palatul de Finane, Universitatea,Palatul de Justiie sau Cldirea Casino.

Actuala Pia Avram Iancu a fost amenajat extra murros n preajma anului 1900.Aici, n partea de sud a pieei, este ridicat cldirea Teatrului Naional, iar nspre nord,Catedrala Ortodox n stil neo-romnesc. Se remarc spre sfritul perioadei interbelicestilul internaional (Colegiul Academic), pentru ca n perioada dictaturii comuniste

arhitectura s migreze spre un funcionalism depersonalizat.

Clujul e un ora care a reuit s-i pstreze identitatea n hiurile unei falsemoderniti. Un ora bine nchegat, i totui aflat ntr-o perpetu transformare. Noileproiecte ambiioase ale autoritilor Cluj Arena, Sala Multifuncional, Filarmonica,Centrul Regional de Excelen pentru Industrii Creative vin s ntregeasc diversitateaunui veritabil ora cultural european.

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Cluj,a city of architectural and cultural diversity

The history of Cluj reveals an almost unique diversity in Eastern Europe regarding thenumerous civilizations that have subscribed to its millenary history. An ethnic and culturaldiversity of the last few centuries reflected also in its architecture. The pedestrian alleys,flanked by buildings from another era, give the impression of dj vu. The nostalgia for thepast finds shelter in the hearts of the people who walk through the history of the city of Cluj.

The signs of human life date since prehistory. But the settlement entered history withthe first record of Napoca, which was built after the 105-106 conquest, according to therigorous Roman architectural rules; the settlement met the conditions for a Western-likesociety located in a strategic area, on the road connecting the Roman camp at Potaissawith Porolissum. Signs of the Roman life can be seen today in the archeological site inUnirii Square. In the same square one can find one of the most beautiful Gothic edificesin Transylvania, St. Michaels Church, whose construction began in the 14 thcentury, andwhich was the first integral version of a three-nave Gothic hall church in Transylvania.Attached to the church, the neo-Gothic tower was built in the 19thcentury, and offers a

general view over the historical center.

In 1316 Charles I of Hungary granted Cluj a series of privileges and the status of royalcity, and Sigismund of Luxemburg granted it the title of free city, after which the secondmedieval enclosure was built; the enclosure was fortified with more than 20 towers anddefensive bastions. A part of the medieval wall has been excellently preserved and can befound on Potaissa Street. To the east, the Tailors Tower, the best preserved tower in Cluj,currently houses the Urban Culture Center. The Firemens Tower, which was built in the

16

th

century on the current Tipografiei Street, has also been preserved. Another importantedifice from the 15thcentury is the Calvinist Church on M. Koglniceanu Street, which wasbuilt with the help of King Matthias Corvinus. The church is famous for its acoustics, andnumerous organ concerts take place here. The theme of St. George killing the dragon wassuperbly immortalized in bronze by master craftsmen Martin and Gheorghe in 1373. Theoriginal statue, ordered by Charles IV, is in Prague, and a copy of it, built at the beginning ofthe 20thcentury, was placed in front of the Calvinist Church in 1960.

The Muzeului Square was initially the central square of the first medieval enclosure of Cluj.The Franciscan Monastery and Church are located on its eastern side (1397). The buildingcomplex initially belonged to the Dominicans, then to the Unitarians, and was finally includedin assets of the Franciscans, who gave it its current Baroque look. The Carolina Obelisk stands inthe center of the square; it is the first lay monument of Cluj, and was built at the beginning of the19thcentury in the citys Large Square, as a memento of the visit of the imperial couple FranciscI and Carolina Augusta. The monument, decorated with bas-reliefs created by the Austriansculptor Josef Klieber, was then moved to Muzeului Square.

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Within the first enclosure of Cluj we also find the birth house of King Matthias Corvinus,and across the street from that the Bocskay House, the birth place of Prince tefanBocskay. An important Renaissance building is the Wolphard-Kakas House in the UniriiSquare, which, though it has undergone notable transformations, has preserved till today

important elements, such as the Zodiac Room or the sundial.

At the end of the 17thcentury the Principality of Transylvania was under Austrian ruling,which brought with it a new architectural current, the Baroque; this led to the buildingof the impressive secular monuments of Cluj and new churches, or to the transformationof some older churches according to the new style. A Vauban-type fortification was alsobuilt, which is informally known as the Cluj fortress, and had bastions, gates, an armory,headquarters and a garrison. Another construction of the time was the Piarist Church on

Universitii Street, the first Baroque ecclesiastical monument in Transylvania, togetherwith the Jesuit College and the monastery cloister.

Towards the end of the century one of the most beautiful Baroque secular buildingsin Transylvania was built: the Bnffy Palace. Funded by Governor Gyrgy Bnffy anddesigned by architect Blaumann, it is located in the Unirii Square, and at present housesthe collections of the Art Museum. The central streets were cobbled and the first urbanplanning rules appeared, under the supervision of the Construction Board and the

City Council. At the end of the 18th

century, outside the fortress walls, the first orthodoxecclesiastical edifice was built in a Baroque style, known as the Church on the Hill. Then,again in a Baroque style, the Bob Greek Catholic Church was built, which was namedafter the bishop of Blaj who funded the work.

For urban planning reasons, in the 19th century the city towers and walls weregradually demolished. At the same time, the Neoclassical style was preferred by architects;the Petrichevich-Horvath House is such an example; the building currently houses thecollections of the National History Museum of Transylvania. In the second half of the 19 thcentury, the eclectic style prevailed. The main administrative buildings of the city wereerected, among which the Railway Station Palace, the City Hall Palace, the CFR Palace, thePalace of Finance, the University, the Palace of Justice, or the Casino Building.

The current Avram Iancu Square was built extra muros at the beginning of the 20 thcentury. Here, in the southern part of the square, the building of the National Theater waserected, and to the north, the Orthodox Cathedral was erected in a neo-Romanian style.By the end of the interwar period we notice the International style (the Academic College);while during the period of the communist dictatorship architecture migrated towardsdepersonalized functionalism.

Cluj is a city that has succeeded in maintaining its identity despite the challenges offalse modernity. It is a homogenous city, though undergoing continuous transformation.The authorities new and ambitious projects Cluj Arena, the Multifunctional Hall, thePhilharmonic, and the Regional Center of Excellence for Creative Industries complete thediversity of a true European cultural city.

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Piaa UniriiPiaa Unirii reprezint ncepnd din secolul XIX punctul central al Clujului, n fapt fiind al doileascuar central, dup cel al cetii vechi, azi Piaa Muzeului. Piaa a luat natere atunci cnd primaincint a devenit nencptoare, pe laturile sale fiind ridicate primele construcii, iar n mijloculei, actuala biseric Sf. Mihail.

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Unirii SquareThe Unirii Square is the central point of Cluj, being actually the second central square, after the onein the old fortress, todays Muzeului Square. The square was born when the first enclosure becametoo small, the first buildings being erected along its sides, and in its centre, the current St. MichaelsChurch.

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Piaa MuzeuluiPiaa Muzeului era n evul mediu piaa primei ceti a Clujului, nconjurat de ziduri de piatr cupatru turnuri de aprare i se ntindea ntre strzile de astzi Memorandumului, Emil Isac, GeorgeBariiu i Regele Ferdinand. n mijlocul cetii vechi a fost ridicat prima biseric a Clujului, pelocul actualei Biserici a Franciscanilor.

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Muzeului SquareThe Muzeului Square is located in the center of the first medieval fortress of Cluj, which was surroundedby stone walls with four defensive towers, and extended between the current Memorandumului, EmilIsac, George Bariiu and Regele Ferdinand Streets. In the centre of the old fortress the first church ofCluj was built, on the very place of todays Franciscan Church.

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Piaa Mihai ViteazulPiaa s-a conturat n a doua jumtate a secolului XIX, fiind plasat ctre nord-est fa de PiaaUnirii, ntre Canalul Morii i rul Someul Mic. Atunci cnd n secolul XIX s-a dorit modernizareaClujului, aici s-a mutat piaa comercial a oraului, aflat iniial n Piaa Unirii. nfiarea i s-aschimbat mult n secolului XX, atunci cnd a fost plasat n centru i statuia ecvestr a lui MihaiViteazul.

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Mihai Viteazul SquareThe square took shape in the second half of the 19th century, being placed northeast from theUnirii Square, between Canalul Morii and the Someul Mic River. When in the 19 th century themodernization of Cluj was intended, the citys market was moved here from the Unirii Square. Theappearance of the square changed much in the 20thcentury, when the equestrian statue of MihaiViteazul was placed in its center.

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Piaa Avram Iancu i Piaa tefan cel MareZona aflat la est de zidurile incintei medievale a rmas liber pentru mult timp, ca urmare ainterdiciei de construcie n zona de aprare a cetii. Doar dup 1830 s-a conturat aici un noucentru al oraului, compus de la nceput din dou piee alturate: cea de nord, n jurul CatedraleiOrtodoxe, numit azi Piaa Avram Iancu i cea de sud, n jurul Teatrului Naional, numit Piaatefan cel Mare.

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Avram Iancu Square and tefan cel Mare SquareThe area to the east of the medieval walls remained empty for a long time, due to the interdiction tobuild around the defensive area of the fortress. It was only after 1830 that a new city centre took shapehere; it comprised from the beginning two adjacent squares: the north square, around the OrthodoxCathedral, currently called Avram Iancu Square, and the southern one, around the National Theater,

currently called tefan cel Mare Square.

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Ruinele romaneSitul arheologic permanent din Piaa Unirii reprezint o poriune a unui sit mai amplu descoperitn aceast zon, databil pentru perioada Napocii romane. n ultimii ani s-au realizat lucrri deconservare i punere n valoare a acestor vestigii, prin construirea unui acoperi de sticl, cepermite observarea dar n acelai timp i protecia ruinelor.

The Roman RuinsThe permanent archeological site in the Unirii Square is part of a larger site discovered in thisarea, which can be dated to the period of Roman Napoca. In the last few years, conservation andenhancement works have been carried out for these vestiges, by building of a glass roof, whichallows the ruins to be both observed and protected.

Piaa Unirii

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Situl arheologic de pe strada Victor Deleu, lng Parcul I. L. Caragialen acest sit s-a descoperit un numr ridicat de vestigii, de la ruine ale unor edificii, la ziduri deincint care au fcut parte din oraul antic i din cel medieval.

The archeological site on Victor Deleu Street, near I. L. Caragiale ParkA large number of vestiges have been discovered in this site, from ruins of some edifices, to enclosurewalls, which were part of the ancient and the medieval city.

Parcul I. L. Caragiale

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Cetile ClujuluiClujul a avut dou incinte, dezvoltate consecutiv. Prima dintre ele, datat n secolul XIV, nconjuraCetatea Veche, cu centrul n Piaa Muzeului de azi. Fragmente importante din zidul primei incinte aoraului medieval se mai pstreaz la adresele: Str. V. Deleu nr. 2-4, Regele Ferdinand nr. 7 i 23-25,Toplia nr. 8-10, Piaa Unirii nr. 25 (intrare din Str. S. Pucariu), Matei Corvin nr. 4 (subsol) i altele.

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The Fortresses of ClujCluj had two enclosures, which developed consecutively. The first one, dating from the 14 th century,surrounded the Old Fortress, whose centre was in the current Muzeului Square. Important fragments ofthe citys first medieval enclosure may still be found at: 2-4 V. Deleu St., 7 and 23-25 Regele Ferdinand St.,8-10 Toplia St., 25 Unirii Square (entrance from Sextil Pucariu St.), 4 Matei Corvin St. (basement) and others.

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Cetile ClujuluiRidicarea celei de-a doua incite a oraului a nceput n secolul XV, avnd ca punct central actualaPiaa Unirii. Cuprinznd o suprafa mult extins, fragmente din zidul acestei incinte a orauluimedieval se mai pstreaz pe str. Potaissa nr. 1-3, Avram Iancu nr. 1-27, Republicii nr. 3-7, M.Koglniceanu nr. 2-10, Baba Novac nr.15, Tipografiei nr. 17 i altele.

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UliaMntu

rului(Memora

ndumului)

UliaCrbune

lui(Napoca)

UliaLupului(Mihail Koglniceanu)

UliaUngureasc (B-dul2

1Decembrie1989)

UliadeMijloc (Bulevardu

lEroilor)

Str.Podului(Reg

eleFerdinand)

PiaaMare (Un

irii)

PiaaMic

(Muzeului)UliaBastionului(ConstantinDaicoviciu)

UliaDuhuluiSfnt

UliaTurnului(SextilPucariu)

UliaApei(F.

D.

Roosvelt)

UliaCotit

aSpunarilor(Cotit)

UliaScurt

aSpunarilor(DvidFerenc)

UliaLungaSpunarilor (

BrassaiSmuel)

UliaBisericii (Iuliu Maniu)

UliaCriasc(IonI.C.Brtianu)

UliaGrului(InoceniuMicuKlein)

UliaMeterilor

UliaTrandafirului(SamuilMicu)

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The Fortresses of ClujThe building of the second city enclosure began in the 15thcentury, and its central spot was the currentUnirii Square. It extended over a much wider area, fragments of this enclosure of the medieval citycan still be found at 1-3 Potaissa St., 1-27 Avram Iancu St., 3-7 Republicii St., 2-10 M. Koglniceanu St.,15 Baba Novac St., 17 Tipografiei St. and others.

CJ-II-a-A-07242

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CJ-II-m-A-07271

Turnul Croitorilor (Bastionul Bethlen)Este unul din puinele turnuri ale vechii ceti ridicate n secolul XV care a rmas n picioare pn azi,marcnd colul de sud-est al acesteia. Numele de Turnul Croitorilor vine de la breasla n grija creias-a aflat, iar cel de Bastionul Bethlen de la principele Gabriel Bethlen, care l-a reconstruit n secolulXVII dup a fost lovit de fulger, iar praful de puc depozitat aici a cauzat o explozie de amploare.Turnul a trecut prin mai multe etape moderne de restaurare (1924, 1957, 2009), ultima dintreacestea transformndu-l ntr-un Centru de Cultur Urban, care cuprinde o cafenea la subsol,nivelurile superioare oferind spaiu pentru diferite evenimente culturale, conferine, concertei expoziii.

str. Baba Novac, nr. 33

XV-XVII, XIX

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CJ-II-m-A-07271

Tailors Tower (Bethlen Bastion)It is one of the few towers of the old fortress erected in the 15thcentury that is still standing today, markingits southeastern corner. The name Tailors Tower comes from the guild to which it was entrusted,while the Bethlen Bastion name comes from Prince Gabriel Bethlen, who rebuilt it in the 17thcentury, afterit had been struck by lightning, and the gunpowder stored there had caused a major explosion.

The tower has gone through a number of modern restoration works (1924, 1957 and 2009), the lastone turning it into an urban culture centre of the municipality, which includes a coffee house in thebasement and areas for different cultural events, conferences, concerts and exhibitions on the upperfloors.

XV-XVII, XIX

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CJ-II-m-A-07242.03

Turnul PompierilorTurnul a fost construit n cadrul celei de-a doua incinte de aprare a oraului, purtnd iniial numelede Poarta mic de pe ulia Spunului. Turnul a supravieuit deoarece n secolul XIX aceast poarta fost nlat i folosit pn n secolul XX de pompieri pentru supravegherea oraului, de aiciprovenind i numele su actual. Apoi, turnul a gzduit Muzeul Pompierilor, care n prezent numai funcioneaz.

Firemens TowerThe tower was built within the second defensive enclosure of the city, being known as the Small Gateon Spunului Lane. The tower survived due to the elevation of this gate in the 19thcentury, being useduntil the 20thcentury by firemen to supervise the city, thus receiving its current name. After that, thetower housed the Firemens Museum, being closed today.

str. Tipografiei, nr. 17

XV-XIX

26


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CJ-II-a-A-07240

CetuiaInstaurarea dominaiei habsburgice n secolul XVII a fost urmat de ridicarea unor fortificaiimoderne. La Cluj cetatea de tip Vauban a fost construit pe dealul de la nord de centrul istoric,dup proiectul inginerului militar italian Giovanni Morando Visconti. Dou dintre porile cetiii cteva dintre cldirile interioare au supravieuit pn n zilele noastre.

The FortressThe instauration of the Habsburg rule in the 17thcentury was followed by the erection of modernfortifications. In Cluj, the Vauban-type fortress was built on the hill north of the historical centre,according to the design of Italian military engineer Giovanni Morando Visconti. Two of the fortressgates and some of the inner buildings have survived to this day.

str. Clrailor

1715-1735

27


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CJ-II-m-A-07469

Biserica Romano-Catolic Sfntul MihailCldire emblematic a Clujului, a fost ridicat timp de aproape 150 de ani ncepnd cu 1316, cndlocalitatea a devenit ora, prin bunvoina lui Carol Robert de Anjou. Edificiul este o biseric de tiphal, care iniial a fost gndit cu dou turnuri pe faad, dar care i-a modificat nfiarea de-alungul secolelor ce au urmat.

Biserica poart hramul Sf. Mihail, fapt subliniat de relieful de deasupra portalului principal, ce-lreprezint pe sfnt omornd balaurul. n 1528, biserica a primit valorosul ancadrament dinpiatr al uii sacristiei, realizat n stil renascentist, ce poart la baz stema istoric a Clujului:poarta cetii cu trei turnuri.

Piaa Unirii

XIV-XV-XVI

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St. Michaels Roman Catholic ChurchAn iconic edifice of Cluj, the church was built for almost 150 years, beginning with 1316, when thesettlement became a town, due to the benevolence of King Carol Robert of Anjou. The edifice is ahall church, initially designed with two towers in its faade, but changed its appearance over thefollowing centuries.

CJ-II-m-A-07469

The patron saint of the church is St. Michael, shown in the relief above the main portal, as thearchangel slaying the dragon. In 1528, the church received the valuable stone frame of the sacristydoor, built in Renaissance style, and having on its base the historical coat of arms of Cluj: the fortressgate with three towers.

XIV-XV-XVI

29


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CJ-II-m-A-07469

Iniial, pereii bisericii erau acoperii cu fresce, din care s-au mai pstrat numeroase fragmente.Biserica a primit n perioada baroc un amplu amvon realizat din lemn de Johannes Nachtigall iAnton Schuchbauer, iar n secolul XIX, frumoasele vitralii ce nsufleesc ferestrele. Dup demolareacelui iniial, tot n secolul XIX s-a ridicat i turnul neogotic de pe faada de nord.

Initially, the church walls were covered in frescoes, numerous fragments of which can still be seeninside. In the Baroque period it received a large wooden pulpit, carved by Johannes Nachtigall andAnton Schuchbauer, and in the 19thcentury the beautiful stained glass which enliven the windows.After the demolition of the first one, in the 19thcentury the neo-Gothic tower on the north faade wasalso built.

XIV-XV-XVI

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Piaa Unirii, nr. 15

CJ-II-m-B-07484

The Roman Catholic Parish the Sleunig HouseThe Roman Catholic Parish located across the street from St. Michaels Church was built throughthe gradual merger of three houses, the oldest one dating from the 15thcentury. The coat of arms ofparish priest Georgius Sleunig can be seen above the old gate of the parish church: a lion tied to abastion of the fortress.

Parohia Romano-Catolic Casa SleunigParohia romano-catolic aflat vizavi de Biserica Sf. Mihail a fost construit prin contopireatreptat a trei case, dintre care cele mai vechi dateaz din secolul XV. Blazonul preotului parohGeorgius Sleunig se poate observa deasupra porii vechi a parohiei: un leu legat de un bastional cetii.

XV-XVIII

31


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CJ-II-m-A-07305.01

Biserica FranciscanSituat pe latura de est a Pieei Muzeului, Biserica Franciscan a fost ridicat pe locul primei bisericiclujene, distrus de ttari n 1241. Suferind numeroase transformri, biserica mai prezint uneleelemente gotice, care completeaz nfiarea sa baroc de azi. Pe faad gsim operele sculptoruluiJohannes Nachtigall: Fecioara Maria, Sf. Anton i Sf. Francisc, ce dateaz din secolul XVIII.

The Franciscan ChurchLocated on the eastern side of Muzeului Square, the Franciscan Church was erected on the spot ofthe first church in Cluj, which had been destroyed by the Tartars in 1241. The church has undergonenumerous transformations, but still preserves some Gothic elements, which complete its currentBaroque appearance. On the faade we find works by sculptor Johannes Nachtigall: the Virgin Mary,St. Anthony and St. Francis, dating from the 18thcentury.

str. V. Deleu, nr. 2-4

XV-XVIII

32


33/121

CJ-II-a-A-07305

Mnstirea FranciscanMnstirea Franciscan din vecintatea bisericii este un ansamblu construit din patru laturi cenchid o curte interioar cu o logie deschis pe latura de nord. Cldirea adpostete cel mai binepstrat complex mnstiresc din Transilvania, cu celebra sal sub rosa, ce i-a luat numele de lacele dou simboluri de pe bolt: o stea cu 6 coluri i un trandafir.

The Franciscan MonasteryThe Franciscan Monastery near the church is an ensemble built of four wings, which enclose acourtyard with an open loggia on the north side. The building houses the best preserved monasterycomplex in Transylvania, which includes the famous sub rosa hall, which took its name from the twosymbols on its vault: a six-pointed star and a rose.

str. V. Deleu, nr. 2-4

XV-XVIII

33


34/121

CJ-II-m-A-07380

Biserica Reformat-Calvin de pe strada LupuluiEdificiul a aparinut conventului franciscan fondat de Matia Corvin n secolul XV. Deinut de iezuiin secolul XVI, n 1603 a fost distrus de unitarieni i lsat n paragin. n secolul XVII ansamblul a fostreparat datorit lui Gabriel Bethlen. ns incendiul din 1798 l-a afectat din nou, distrugnd colegiul.Singura care a rmas astzi este biserica, unde se organizeaz frumoase concerte de org.

n biseric se afl un valoros amvon din piatr cu plci din alabastru, realizat n 1646 de sculptorulsibian Elias Nicolai i Jnos Asztalos de Reghin. Coronamentul amvonului din lemn de chiparos afost confecionat la Srospatak de un tmplar polonez. Menionm i prezena bogatei coleciide epitafuri i blazoane mortuare nobiliare sau ale burgheziei, realizate n metal sau textilepictate.

str. M. Koglniceanu, nr. 16

1490-1503; 1638-1646

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CJ-II-m-A-07380 1490-1503; 1638-1646

The Calvin-Reformed Church on Lupului StreetThe edifice belonged to the Franciscan convent founded by Matthias Corvinus in the 15thcentury.Owned by the Jesuits in the 16th century, in 1603 it was destroyed by the Unitarians and muchneglected. In the 17thcentury the complex was repaired by Prince Gabriel Bethlen, but the fire in 1798damaged it again, and destroyed the college. The only part that has been preserved is the church,which houses wonderful organ concerts.

In the church we find a valuable pulpit in stone and alabaster tiles, built in 1646 by sculptor EliasNicolai from Sibiu and Jnos Asztalos from Reghin. The cypress wood crown of the pulpit was madein Srospatak by a Polish carpenter. The presence of a rich collection of aristocratic or bourgeoisepitaphs and funeral coat of arms, made of metal or painted textiles, is also worth mentioning here.

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CJ-II-m-A-07499

str. Universitii, nr. 5

1718-1724

Biserica PiaritilorBiserica a fost ridicat de iezuii, cu hramul Sfnta Treime, ca primul edificiu ecleziastic n stil baroc dinTransilvania. Contrastul puternic dintre sobrietatea i monumentalitatea stilului arhitectural exteriori exuberana decoraiunilor interioare fac din aceast biseric un edificiu prototip, o bijuterie a

barocului transilvnean.n faa bisericii a fost iniial amplasat statuia Fecioarei Maria, un monument ce se ncadreaz ntipul de coloane ale ciumei, grupuri statuare caracteristice barocului estic-european, edificaten secolul al XVIII-lea n semn de mulumire pentru eradicarea ultimelor epidemii de pest. n1959 statuia a fost mutat de autoritile comuniste n spatele Bisericii Sfntul Petru i Pavel.

36


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CJ-II-m-A-07499 1718-1724

The Piarist ChurchThe Church was erected by Jesuits and dedicated to the Holy Trinity, as the first Baroque ecclesiasticaledifice in Transylvania. The powerful contrast between the sobriety and monumentality of theexterior architectural style and the exuberance of the interior decorations makes this church aprototype edifice, a jewel of the Transylvanian Baroque.

Initially, in front of the church a statue of the Virgin Mary was placed, intended to be one of theplague columns, which characterized the Eastern European Baroque and were built in the 18thcentury as a token of gratitude for the eradication of the last plague epidemics. In 1959 the statuewas moved by the communist authorities behind the St. Peter and Paul Church.

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CJ-II-a-B-07324 (ansamblu),CJ-II-m-B-07324.01 (biseric), CJ-II-m-B-07324.02 (claustru)

Biserica i Mnstirea Minoriilor, azi Catedrala Greco-CatolicAnsamblul construit de ordinul minorit a suferit n 1779 prbuirea turnului bisericii, care a fostreconstruit de arhitectul Johann Eberhard Blaumann. Minoriii au cedat biserica greco-catolicilor n1924, fiind ridicat n 1930 la rangul de catedral. Din 1948 catedrala a fost preluat de ortodoci,care au utilizat-o pn n 1998, cnd a reintrat n posesia greco-catolicilor.

The Minorites` Church and Monastery, today the Greek-Catholic CathedralEnsemble built by the Minorite Order, had its tower rebuilt by architect Johann Eberhard Blaumann,after it had collapsed in 1779. In 1924, the Minorites donated the church to the Greek Catholics, whoin 1930 raised it to the rank of cathedral. In 1948 it was taken over by the Orthodox until 1998, whenit returned to the Greek Catholics.

bd. Eroilor, nr. 10

XVI-XIX

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CJ-II-m-B-07251

Biserica UnitarianBiserica Unitaran a fost ridicat conform proiectului semnat de arhitectul Anton Trk, ns nciuda fundaiilor solide, edificiul a avut de suferit curnd dup terminarea lucrrilor, trecnd peparcursul a dou secole prin numeroase reparaii i restaurri, care ns nu i-au afectat nfiareapredominant baroc.

The Unitarian ChurchThe Unitarian Church was erected according to the design of architect Anton Trk, but, despite itssolid foundations, the edifice suffered damages soon after the completion of works, undergoing fortwo centuries through numerous repairs and restorations, which did not affect its predominantlyBaroque appearance.

1792-1796

bd. 21 Decembrie 1989, nr. 9

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CJ-II-m-B-07306

Biserica EvanghelicLa ridicarea Bisericii Evanghelice (Luterane), care a avut loc ntre 1816 i 1829, au fost utilizate

materialele obinute n urma demolrii Turnului circular, aflat la nord de turnul de poart al strzii 21Decembrie. Arhitectul bisericii a fost Georg Winkler, iar autorul picturii altarului, Giovanni Gentiluomo,un artist de origine italian format n mediul academic vienez.

The Lutheran ChurchThe Lutheran Church was built between 1816 and 1829 with the materials resulted from thedemolition of the Circular Tower, which lay north of the gate tower of 21 Decembrie Street. Thearchitect of the church was Georg Winkler, and the author of the altar painting was GiovanniGentiluomo, an Italian artist trained within the Viennese academic school.


1816-1829

40


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CJ-II-m-B-07276

Biserica Ortodox Sfnta TreimeAcest edificiu este prima biseric ortodox din Cluj, construit ntre anii 1795-1796 n stil baroc,n afara zidurilor cetii medievale a Clujului. Dintre lucrurile de pre aflate n colecia bisericiimenionm o serie de icoane vechi, cri i manuscrise, printre care i un Liturghier din 1797.

The Holy Trinity Orthodox ChurchThis edifice is the first Orthodox Church in Cluj, built between 1795 and 1796 in a Baroque style,outside the walls of the medieval fortress of the city. Some of the most valuable items in the churchscollection are a series of old icons, books and manuscripts, among which the Liturghier from 1797.

XVIII

str. Bisericii Ortodoxe, nr. 10

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CJ-II-m-B-07277

Biserica BobConstrucia acestei biserici greco-catolice, numit dup episcopul comanditar Ioan Bob, a nceput n1798, dup proiectele arhitectului i antreprenorului bisericii, Iosif Leder, un important reprezentantal arhitecturii barocului trziu din Cluj. Dup desfiinarea Bisericii Romne Unite n 1948, aici a fostinstalat o parohie ortodox pn n 1995, cnd a revenit n proprietatea Bisericii Greco-Catolice.

The Bob ChurchThe construction of this Greek Catholic church, named after its bishop Ioan Bob, began in 1798,according to the design of architect and entrepreneur Iosif Leder, being an important representative of thelate Baroque architecture in Cluj. After the dissolution of the Greek Catholic Church in 1948, an Orthodoxparish was installed here until 1995, when the edifice returned to the Greek-Catholic Church.

str. Ep. Ioan Bob, nr. 5

1800-1803

42


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CJ-II-m-B-07264

Biserica Reformat-Calvin din Oraul de Josn Clujul de astzi pare ciudat c aceast biseric era cndva considerat de exterior, ns ea afost ridicat n afara zidului de incint al oraului realizat n secolul XV. Primele proiecte au fostsemnate de Georg Winkler, construcia fiind continuat din 1839 de Anton Kagerbauer, care vadeveni cel mai important arhitect al neoclasicismului din Transilvania.

The Calvin-Reformed Church of the Lower TownIn todays Cluj the fact that this church was once considered an exterior one seems odd, but it waserected outside the enclosure city wall built in the 15th century. The first designs were made by GeorgWinkler, and the construction was continued from 1839 by Anton Kagerbauer, who was to becomethe most important architect of the Transylvanian Neoclassicism.

1829-1851


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CJ-IV-m-B-07837

Sinagoga NeologSinagoga este un lca de cult mozaic construit de arhitectul Isidor Hegner. Dup deportarea evreilor,sinagoga a fost grav deteriorat la 2 iunie 1944, de bombardamentele grii aflate n apropiere,fiind reconstruit n 1947. Astzi sinagoga este dedicat memoriei victimelor Holocaustului, fiindcunoscut i ca Templul Memorial al Deportailor Evrei.

The SynagogueThe Synagogue is a Mosaic church built by architect Isidor Hegner. After the Jews were deported, theedifice was seriously damaged on June 2, 1944 during the bombing of the railway station locatednearby, and was rebuilt in 1947. Today the synagogue is dedicated to the memory of the victims ofthe Holocaust, and is also known as the Memorial Temple of the Deported Jews.

str. Horea, nr. 21-23

1886-1887

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45/121

CJ-II-m-B-07427

Biserica Reformat-Calvin cu CocoDenumit popular Biserica cu Coco, edificiul a fost ridicat dup proiectele celebrului arhitect KsKroly, unul dintre cei mai importani reprezentani ai curentului Transilvanism. Biserica este ocldire program a acestui curent de idei, sursele de inspiraie fiind reprezentate de arhitecturapopular transilvnean, alturi de vechile tradiii constructive medievale.

The Calvin-Reformed Church with RoosterKnown as the Rooster Church, the edifice was erected according to the designs of the famousarchitect Ks Kroly, one of the most important representatives of a trend called Transilvanism. Thechurch is a program building for this current of ideas, and its sources of inspiration are Transylvanianfolk architecture and the old medieval building traditions.

1913

cal. Moilor, nr. 84

45


46/121

CJ-II-m-B-07354

Catedrala Mitropolitan Ortodoxn urma unui concurs pentru ridicarea catedralei ortodoxe, au fost alese planurile arhitecilor GeorgesCristinel i Constantin Pomponiu, ce poart amprenta arhitecturii brncoveneti, mbogit cuputernice influene bizantine. Picturile murale au fost realizate de Anastasie Demian i Catul Bogdan,iar n 2001 a nceput decorarea interiorului cu mozaicuri noi, aduse din Murano.

Piaa Avram Iancu

1923-1933

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47/121

CJ-II-m-B-07354

The Orthodox Metropolitan CathedralFollowing a competition for the building of the Orthodox Cathedral, the designs of architects Georges Cristineland Constantin Pomponiu were chosen, characterized by the Brncovenesc style, and enrichedwith strong byzantine influences. The mural paintings were made by Anastasie Demian and CatulBogdan, and in 2001 the decoration of the interior with new mosaics, brought from Murano, began.

1923-1933

47


48/121

CJ-II-m-B-07359

Palatul Arhiepiscopiei Ortodoxe a Vadului, Feleacului i ClujuluiCldirea a fost ridicat n 1887 de arhitectul Balzs Debreczeni, drept sediu al AdministraieiDomeniilor Forestiere ale Statului. n 1933, dup finalizarea lucrrilor de construcie alecatedralei ortodoxe din aceeai pia, edificiul a fost donat Bisericii Ortodoxe Romne, undeastzi funcioneaz Seminarul Teologic Ortodox.

1887

48


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CJ-II-m-B-07359

The Palace of the Orthodox Archdiocese of Vad, Feleac and ClujThe building was erected in 1887 by architect Balzs Debreczeni, as the head office of the StateForestry Administration. In 1933, when the construction works at the Orthodox Cathedral in thesame square were completed, the edifice was donated to the Romanian Orthodox Church, andcurrently houses the Orthodox Theological Seminary.

1887

49


50/121

CJ-II-m-A-07393

Casa MatiaEdificiul construit n prima parte a secolului XV, a fost realizat prin unirea a trei case existente, acestafiind locul de natere al regelui Matia Corvin n anul 1443. Mai trziu, n semn de recunotin, regelea scutit pentru totdeauna aceast cas de povara tuturor impozitelor.

A fost cumprat n jurul anului 1740 de oraul Cluj, folosind-o ca temni i apoi ca spital militar. Casaa trecut prin mai multe restaurri n secolele XIX-XX, servind nti ca muzeu al Societii CarpatineArdelene, apoi drept internat pentru studeni i n cele din urm ca sediu al Universitii de Art iDesign.

str. Matei Corvin, nr. 6

XV-XVIII

50


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CJ-II-m-A-07393

The Matia House (Matthias Corvinus House)The edifice, built during the first half of the 15thcentury, took shape through the unification of threeexisting houses, being the place of birth of King Matthias Corvinus, born in 1443. Subsequently, as atoken of his appreciation, the king exempted this house from all taxes for ever.

Around 1740 it was bought by the City of Cluj, being used as a prison, and afterwards as a militaryhospital. The house underwent several restoration works in the 19thand the 20thcenturies, being usedas a museum of the Carpathian Society of Transylvania, then as a student dormitory, and finally usedby the University of Art and Design.

XV-XVIII

51


52/121

CJ-II-m-B-07392

Casa HeltaiDei nu-i arat vrsta, aceast cas este una dintre cele mai vechi din Cluj, pstrnd chiar n subsolunele fragmente din prima incint medieval a Clujului. Casa a fost construit n secolul XV, pentru aajunge n secolul XVI n proprietatea familiei Heltai, care a amenajat n 1550 prima tipografie din Cluj.Aici s-a nscut n 1557 i tefan Bocskay, principele Transilvaniei.

The Heltai HouseAlthough it does not show its age, this house is one of the oldest in Cluj, its basement preserving some fragmentsof the first medieval enclosure of the city. The house was built in the 15thcentury and in the 16thcentury it wasowned by the Heltai family, who in 1550 set the first printing house in Cluj here. tefan Bocskay, Prince ofTransylvania, was also born here in 1557.

str. Matei Corvin, nr. 4

XV-XIX

52


53/121

CJ-II-m-A-07498

Casa Wolphard-KakasConstrucia a fost nceput de Adrianus Wolphard, consilier la Budapesta i admirator alrenaterii. Stephanus, fratele su, jude-primar i astrolog renumit, a continuat etajul casei, luidatorndu-i-se cadranul solar unic n Transilvania. Casa avea i un salon pe al crui tavan erapictat zodiacul astronomic. Unele elemente de decor ale casei sunt azi la Muzeul de Istorie.

The Wolphard-Kakas HouseThe construction was begun by Adrianus Wolphard, councilor in Budapest and a Renaissance admirer.Stephanus, his brother, mayor and a famous astrologer, continued with the building of the firstfloor, and it is to him that we owe the sundial, unique in Transylvania. The house also had a salon,whose ceiling depicted the astronomical zodiac. Some of the houses decorations are currently at theHistory Museum.

XVI-XIX

Piaa Unirii, nr. 31

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54/121

CJ-II-m-B-07495

Casa HintzCasa pstreaz o serie de elemente ce dateaz din perioada renaterii, ns a primit nfiarea saactual n secolul XIX. Aici a funcionat din anul 1700 prima farmacie a oraului, aflat n proprietateafamiliei Hintz. Dup naionalizarea imobilului, aici a fost nfiinat Muzeul Farmaciei.

The Hintz HouseThe house has preserved a series of elements dating from the Renaissance period, but received its currentappearance in the 19thcentury. From 1700 it housed the citys first pharmacy, owned by the Hintz family. Afterthe building was nationalized, the Pharmacy Museum was established here.

Piaa Unirii, nr. 28

XVI-XIX

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CJ-II-m-B-07474

Casa Filstich-Wolf/kontzAceasta este singura cas cu elemente renascentiste de pe latura de sud a pieei, fiind construitn 1572 de Lrinc Filstich, judector regal i unul dintre apropiaii lui Ferenc Dvid. Mai trziu,casa s-a aflat succesiv n proprietatea familiilor Wolf i kontz, fiind apoi i redacia revisteiKorunk.

The Filstich-Wolf/kontz HouseThis is the only house on the southern side of the square that has Renaissance elements, being built in1572 by Lrinc Filstich, royal judge and one of the close friends of Ferenc Dvid. Subsequently, the housewas successively owned by the Wolf and kontz families, housing also the editorial office of the Korunkmagazine.

XVI

Piaa Unirii, nr. 5

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CJ-II-m-B-07506

Casa monetrieiEdificiul construit n 1608 chiar lng Biserica Franciscan a fost Casa monetriei, instituie nfiinatla Cluj n 1527 de Jnos Zpolya. Iniial alipit zidului estic al vechii ceti i de dimensiuni mult maimari, casa a fost demolat parial atunci cnd s-a trasat linia strzii mile Zola.

The Mint HouseThe edifice built in 1608 next to the Franciscan Church was the Mint House, an institution established in Cluj in1527 by Jnos Zpolya. The house was initially annexed to the eastern wall of the old fortress and was muchlarger, but was partially demolished when the line of the mile Zola Street was traced.

Piaa Unirii, nr. 28

XVII

56


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CJ-II-m-B-07501

Convictus NobiliumCldirea a fost iniial internatul colegiului iezuit, formnd un ansamblu mpreun cu actuala biseric apiaritilor i statuia Fecioarei. Edificiul baroc are o faad relativ sobr, cu un portal monumentaldin piatr, deasupra cruia se afl simbolul iezuiilor I(esus) H(ominum) S(alvator) (IHS) iinscripia CON(victus) NOB(ilium). Astzi spaiul este utilizat de Universitatea Babe-Bolyai.

Convictus NobiliumThe building initially housed the dormitory of the Jesuit College, and formed an ensemble with thecurrent Piarist Church and the statue of the Virgin Mary. The Baroque edifice has a relatively sober faade,which includes a monumental stone portal, above which the symbol of the Jesuits, I(esus) H(ominum)S(alvator) (IHS), and the inscription CON(victus) NOB(ilium) can be seen. The edifice is currently used bythe Babe-Bolyai University.

1734-1735

str. Universitii, nr. 7

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CJ-II-m-A-07497

Palatul BnffyPalatul Bnffy, sediul de astzi al Muzeului de Art, este una dintre cele mai cunoscute cldiri istoriceale Clujului, fiind prototipul palatului baroc ce a dat tonul unei ntregi serii de astfel de construciin centrul oraului. Construit din dorina lui Gyrgy Bnffy, guvernatorul Transilvaniei, palatul a fostedificat dup proiectele lui Johann Eberhard Blaumann.

Piaa Unirii, nr. 30

1773-1786

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CJ-II-m-A-07497

The Bnffy PalaceThe Bnffy Palace, today housing the Art Museum, is one of the most famous historical buildings in Cluj,being the prototype of the Baroque palace, and the first in a series of such constructions in the city center.Built by the will of Gyrgy Bnffy, the governor of Transylvania, the palace was erected according to thedesigns of Johann Eberhard Blaumann.

1773-1786

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CJ-II-m-A-07497

Decorul sculptural aparine sculptorului clujean Anton Schuchbauer. Iconografia decorului plastical palatului este una complex, care ilustreaz totalitatea i echilibrul simbolic al lumii. Pe aticafaadei principale apar ase statui (Marte, Apollo, Diana, Perseu, Minerva i Hercule) i opt urne, iar pecoronamentul balconului central este amplasat imensul blazon cu grifon al familiei Bnffy.

Piaa Unirii, nr. 30

1773-1786

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CJ-II-m-A-07497

The decorations belong to sculptor Anton Schuchbauer from Cluj. The iconography of the palaces artisticdecorations is complex, illustrating the totality and symbolic balance of the world. Six statues (Mars,Apollo, Diana, Perseus, Minerva and Hercules) and eight urns are placed on the attic of the main faade,and the huge griffin coat of arms of the Bnffy family is placed on the crown of the central balcony.

1773-1786

Hercule Apollo Marte Blazonul familiei Bnffy Minerva Diana Perseu

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CJ-II-m-A-07375


1790-1795

Palatul TelekiContele dm Teleki II a construit palatul dup proiecte lui Iosif Leder. Cldirea spaioas, cu trei aripiurmrete fidel palatul Bnffy, faada principal avnd n centru o atic i un rezalit ce evoc loggiaacestuia. Dup o restaurare de civa ani, aici s-a redeschis una dintre filialele Bibliotecii JudeeneOctavian Goga.

The Teleki PalaceCount dm Teleki II built the palace according to the designs of Iosif Leder. The spacious three-wing buildingclosely resembles the Bnffy palace; in its center, the main faade has an attic and an avant-corps, which evokesits loggia. After a restoration that lasted for a few years, one of the branches of the Octavian Goga CountyLibrary reopened here.

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CJ-II-m-B-07494 XVI-XIX

Piaa Unirii, nr. 27

Casa Filstich-KemnyAflat aici nc din secolul XVI (ancadramentul renascentist din curte datat 1597), casa a fosttransformat n secolul XIX ntr-un palat baroc trziu, ce trdeaz influena palatului Bnffy. Decorull nfieaz pe Sf. Florian, protector mpotriva incendiilor, plasat ntre case mistuite de flcri,trimind probabil la marele incendiu din 1798, ce a distrus partea de sud-est a oraului.

The Filstich-Kemny HouseLocated here since the 16thcentury (the Renaissance frame in the courtyard was dated 1597), the housewas turned in the 19thcentury into a late Baroque palace, which betrays the influence of the Bnffy palace.The decorations depict St. Florian, protector in danger from fire, who is placed between houses engulfedin flames, which might make reference to the large fire of 1798, which destroyed the southeastern part ofthe city.

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CJ-II-m-B-07288

str. I.C. Brtianu, nr. 22

XVIII

Casa BeldiConstruit n secolul XVIII se nscrie n lista edificiilor baroce ale Clujului, cu o faad bogat decorati acoperi cu rupere de pant, specific acestei epoci. Astzi palatul gzduiete Centrul CulturalFrancez, n curtea sa fiind expuse i cteva dintre statuile recuperate de la ansamblul arhitecturalCastelul Bnffy din Bonida.

The Beldi HouseBuilt in the 18thcentury, it is one of the Baroque edifices of Cluj, having a richly decorated faade and a gambrelroof, specific to the age. Today the palace houses the French Cultural Center, and in its courtyard some of thestatues retrieved from the Bnffy Castle in Bonida are exhibited.

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CJ-II-m-B-07434 XVIII-XIX

Piaa Muzeului, nr. 4

Palatul MikesPalatul Mikes a fost unul dintre palatele tipice barocului trziu din Cluj, dup modelul palatelorToldalagi-Korda i Teleki sau a castelului Bnffy din Bonida. Palatul avea un apartament alproprietarului la etaj, camere mici pentru personal, anexe i spaii de nchiriat. n anii 1870 au avut locunele intervenii eclectice care au transformat fostul palat ntr-o cas de raport.

The Mikes PalaceThe Mikes Palace was one of the typical late Baroque palaces in Cluj, which followed the model of theToldalagi-Korda and Teleki palaces or the Bnffy castle in Bonida. The palace had an apartment thatbelonged to the owner on the first floor, small rooms for the personnel, annexes and rental spaces. In the1870s some eclectic changes were carried out, which turned the former palace into a tenement.

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CJ-II-m-B-07379


1799-1819

Colegiul ReformatRidicat aproximativ pe locul primului colegiul reformat construit de Agostino Serena n 1651-1653i distrus de incendiul din 1798, noul edificiu a fost proiectat de Iosif Leder. Pentru decoraia sliibibliotecii, contele dm Rhdey a donat 100 de gravuri reprezentnd antichiti i un portret al luiTeleki Smuel, iar contele Gyrgy Bnffy, o lucrare ce-l reprezint pe Plutarh.

The Calvinist CollegeErected approximately on the spot of the first Calvinist college, built by Agostino Serena in 1651-1653 anddestroyed by the fire of 1798, the new edifice was designed by Iosif Leder. For the decoration of the library room,count dm Rhdey donated 100 engravings representing antiquities and a portrait of Teleki Smuel, whilecount Gyrgy Bnffy donated a work representing Plutarch.

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CJ-II-m-A-07290 XVIII

str. I.C. Brtianu, nr. 27

Casa breslei aurarilorEdificiul a fost construit n anul 1724, dup cum o atest inscripia ce decoreaz ancadramentulde fereastr de pe faada de sud, alturi de o cup, nsemn al breslei aurarilor care i-a desfuratactivitatea aici.

The house of the goldsmiths guildThe edifice was built in 1724, as attested by the inscription that decorates the window frame on thesouthern faade, and a cup, emblem of the goldsmiths guild, which carried out their activities in thisbuilding.

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CJ-II-m-A-07285

str. I. C. Brtianu, nr. 14

1801-1807

Palatul Toldalagi-KordaPalatul face parte din seria de cldiri clujene ce au avut ca arhetip palatul Bnffy, ridicate dupmutarea sediului gubernial la Cluj, n contextul unui reviriment economic al oraului. Edificiul afost comandat de soii Lszl Toldalagi i Anna Korda, inginerului Carlo Justi. Palatul adpostete nprezent birourile administrative ale Universitii Babe-Bolyai.

The Toldalagi-Korda PalaceThe palace is one of Cluj buildings that used the Bnffy palace as their archetype, and were erected after thecounty seat had been moved to Cluj, within the context of the citys economic turnaround. The constructionof the edifice was ordered by Lszl Toldalagi and Anna Korda, husband and wife, to engineer Carlo Justi. Thepalace currently houses the administrative offices of the Babe-Bolyai University.

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CJ-II-m-B-07437 XV-XIX

Piaa Unirii, nr. 9

Palatul RhdeyEdificiul a avut de-a lungul vremii numeroase nfiri, de la una dintre cele mai frumoase case aleoraului renascentist, ce l-a gzduit i pe principele Gabriel Bethlen, la palatul baroc cu prima sal debal din Cluj. Palatul Rhdey a adpostit ntre anii 1792-1793 i prima trup de teatru a oraului, pentrua deveni apoi cas de raport i din anul 1942, sediul diferitor asociaii culturale.

The Rhdey PalaceThe edifice has changed its appearance numerous times, from one of the most beautiful houses of theRenaissance city, in which even Prince Gabriel Bethlen dwelled, to the Baroque palace with the first ballroom in Cluj. Between 1792 and 1793 the Rhdey Palace also housed the first theater troupe of the city,then it became a rooming house, and since 1942 it has housed the head offices of different culturalassociations.

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CJ-II-m-B-07278

str. Bolyai Jnos, nr. 1

XV-XIX

Casa BolyaiAmplasat la intersecia dintre bulevardul Eroilor i strada Bolyai Jnos, aceast cas reprezint loculde natere a matematicianului Bolyai Jnos, fapt atestat i de o inscripie comemorativ bilingv,amplasat pe faada sa.

The Bolyai HouseLocated on the corner of Eroilor Boulevard and Bolyai Jnos Street, this house is the place of birth ofmathematician Bolyai Jnos, fact also attested by a bilingual commemorative plaque placed on its facade.

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CJ-II-m-B-07246 XIX

Piaa Unirii, nr. 29

Hotel PannoniaCldirea a fost construit n secolul XIX, avnd de la nceput destinaia de hotel. Din 1860 s-a aflatn proprietatea Bisericii Catolice, funcionnd ca un sobru i discret hotel, care dup rzboi a fostnaionalizat, fiind transformat n anii 1960 n primul bar de noapte al Clujului.

The Pannonia HotelThe building was erected in the 19thcentury, and it functioned as a hotel from the beginning. From 1860 itwas owned by the Catholic Church, functioning as a sober and discrete hotel, but after World War II it wasnationalized, and in the 1960s was turned into the first night club in Cluj.

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CJ-II-m-B-07365

str. Avram Iancu, nr. 20

XIX

Hotel BiasiniFondatorul hotelului, Gaetano Biasini, a fost un maestru de scrim milanez stabilit la Cluj, care anfiinat o serie de instituii necesare n procesul de modernizare a oraului: a organizat primele birjede lung distan (pe ruta Budapesta Braov Bucureti) i potalioanele, a nfiinat prima salpublic de gimnastic i scrim i hotelul cu cafenea de rang european.

The Biasini HotelThe founder of the hotel, Gaetano Biasini, was a Milan-born fencing master who lived in Cluj, and established aseries of institutions necessary in the process of city modernization. He organized the first long-distance coaches(on the Budapest Braov Bucharest route) and the stage-coaches, established the first public gymnasticsand fencing facility, and the European-level hotel with a coffee house.

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CJ-II-m-A-07371 1817-1821


Liceul Teoretic Bthory IstvnLiceul este considerat motenitorul spiritual al colii iezuite, fondat n 1579 de principele BthoryIstvn, n fostele cldiri ale franciscanilor de pe str. M. Koglniceanu. Cldirea actual a liceului a fostconstruit de inginerul Friedrich Thallinger n stil neoclasic, fiind folosite pietrele incintei medievale icele provenite din demolarea navei n ruin a fostei biserici benedictine din Mntur.

The Bthory Istvn Theoretical High SchoolThe high school is considered to be the spiritual heir of the Jesuit school founded in 1579 by Prince BthoryIstvn in the former Franciscan buildings on M. Koglniceanu Street. The current building of the highschool was erected by engineer Friedrich Thallinger in a Neoclassical style; stones of the medieval enclosureresulted after the demolition of the ruins of the nave of the former Benedictine church in Mntur wereused for its construction.

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CJ-II-m-B-07365

str. Memorandumului, nr. 21

XVI-XVII, 1810-1812

Muzeul Etnografic al Transilvaniei (Palatul Redut)Acest edificiu a ndeplinit diferite funcii, de la hanul Calul Blan, la faimoasa sal de dans care agzduit balurile cele mai sofisticate ale elitei oreneti i varii evenimente importante pentru istoriai cultura Transilvaniei (3 diete, constituirea Societii Muzeului Ardelean, sau proiectarea primuluifilm n ora). Astzi gzduiete Muzeul Etnografic al Transilvaniei.

The Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania (Reduta Palace)This edifice had different functions, from the Calul Balan inn to the famous dance hall that housed the mostsophisticated balls of the city elite, and various important events to the history and culture of Transylvania (3diets, the establishment of the Transylvanian Museum Society, or the screening of the first movie in the city). Itcurrently houses the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania.

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CJ-II-m-B-07470 1842-1846

Piaa Unirii, nr. 1

Primria VecheCldirea care a luat locul vechii primrii amintite din secolul XVI, grav afectat de incendiul din 1798 iseismul din 1826, a fost ridicat cu materialul recuperat din demolarea fortificaiei oraului. ArhitectulAnton Kagerbauer a proiectat un edificiu public exigent, una dintre primele cldiri Rundbogenstildin ar, cu preluarea unor elemente specifice palatelor renaterii florentine.

The Old City HallThe building that replaced the old city hall referenced since the 16thcentury, which had been seriouslydamaged by the fire of 1798 and the earthquake of 1826, was erected using the materials recoveredfrom the demolition of the citys fortifications. Architect Anton Kagerbauer designed a pretentious publicedifice, one of the first Rundbogenstil buildings in the country, which also used some elements specific toFlorentine Renaissance palaces.

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CJ-II-m-B-07312

str. Regele Ferdinand, nr. 23

1898

Palatul PoteiOficiul potal al oraului Cluj a fost o instituie mult mai veche, care a funcionat iniial n HotelulBiasini i n casa Bocskay pentru a fi mutat apoi n actuala cldire, construit dup planurilearhitectului Rezs Vilmos.

The Post Office PalaceThe Post Office of Cluj city was a much older institution, which initially functioned in the Biasini Hotel and in theBocskay House, and was later moved into the current building, which had been erected according to the plansof architect Rezs Vilmos.

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CJ-II-m-B-07479 XVIII-XIX

Piaa Unirii, nr. 10

Palatul Jsikan secolul XVI, pe aceast parcel s-a ridicat reedina principilor Transilvaniei, transformat succesivdup ce a ajuns n proprietatea baronilor Jsika n secolele XVIII i XIX, dup cum se poate observadin inscripia de pe atic: MDCCCXXVIII (1828). Faada sobr neoclasic este decorat cu un portic cucoloane dorice, care susin un amplu balcon de fier forjat.

The Jsika PalaceIn the 16thcentury, the residence of the princes of Transylvania was erected on this plot of land; in the 18 thand 19thcenturies, when it was owned by the Jsika barons, as the inscription on the attic, MDCCCXXVIII(1828), shows, it suffered successive transformations. The sober neoclassical faade is decorated by aportico with Doric columns, which support a large wrought iron balcony.

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CJ-II-m-B-07480

Piaa Unirii, nr. 11

XIX

Casa Ottlia WassCldirea cu decor istoricist a rezultat dup transformrile din secolul XIX solicitate de Ottlia Wass, ocontes cu o vast cultur, cunoscut ca poet i traductoare. Ea a lsat casa Muzeului Ardelean,colecia de mobilier aflndu-se azi la Muzeul de Istorie. Din 1886 spaiile de la parter au fost nchiriatede fraii Dunky, fondatorii fotografiei de reportaj din Transilvania.

The Ottlia Wass HouseThe Historicist building resulted from the 19thcentury transformations requested by Ottlia Wass, a countessof broad culture, known as a poet and translator. She left the house to the Transylvanian Museum, and thefurniture collection is currently at the History Museum. In 1886 the ground floor spaces were rented to the Dunkybrothers, founders of Transylvanian photojournalism.

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CJ-II-m-B-07360 1880

Piaa Avram Iancu, nr. 19

Palatul de FinaneConstruit n stil eclectic dup planurile arhitectului Friedrich Mtz, edificiul ce gzduiete administraiafinanciar a Clujului marcheaz colul format la intersecia strzii Dorobanilor cu Piaa Avram Iancu,fiind caracterizat de faadele monumentale placate cu crmid roie glazurat.

The Palace of FinanceBuilt in an eclectic style, according to the plans of architect Friedrich Mtz, the edifice that houses Clujrevenue office stands on the corner of Dorobanilor Street and Avram Iancu Square; it is characterized bymonumental faades covered in red glazed bricks.

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CJ-II-m-B-07370 1839-1903


Universitatea Babe-BolyaiEdificiul este un reprezentant valoros al stilului eclectic, fiind ridicat dup planurile arhitectului CarolMeixner. Faadele au o arhitectur sobr, ritmat, cu decoraii ample doar la intrarea principal, underegsim un monumental fronton triunghiular, pilatrii cu capiteluri ionice i trei perechi de sculpturialegorice deasupra ferestrelor de la ultimul etaj.

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CJ-II-m-B-07370 1839-1903

Babe-Bolyai UniversityThe edifice is a valuable representative of the eclectic style, was erected according to the plans of architectCarol Meixner. The architecture of the faades is sober, rhythmic, with ample decorations only on the mainentrance, where we find a monumental triangular gable, the pilasters with Ionic capitals, and three pairsof allegorical sculptures above the last floor windows.

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CJ-II-m-B-07436

str. Napoca, nr. 1

1894-1895

Hotel New YorkHotelul a fost construit dup planurile arhitectului Pkey Lajos, pe locul fostului Hotel Naional, imobilat cu piese aduse din hotelul New York din Budapesta. Renumit datorit acoperiului mobilal curii i nclzirii centrale, hotelul a gzduit la parter o cafenea literar, locul de ntlnire al eliteiclujene. Din 2005 hotelul nu mai este funcional, fiind utilizat uneori doar ca spaiu expoziional.

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CJ-II-m-B-07436 1894-1895

The New York HotelThe hotel was built according to the plans of architect Pkey Lajos, on the spot of the former National Hotel, andthe furniture was brought from the New York Hotel in Budapest. Famous for the mobile roof of the courtyardand the central heating, on the ground floor the hotel housed a literary coffee house, the meeting place of theCluj elite. Since 2005 the hotel has not been functional, and it is sometimes used as exhibition space.

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CJ-II-m-B-07492

Piaa Uniriii, nr. 24

1884

Casa Asociaiei MeseriailorEdificiul a fost construit n anul 1884 dup planurile arhitectului clujean Frigyes Maetz, pentruAsociaia Meseriailor din Cluj. Pentru decorarea faadei noului sediu au fost cioplite din calcar optstatui n anul 1884, realizate dup modele vieneze de ctre sculptorii Mihly Bertha i Kloess Josef,membrii Asociaiei.

The house of the Association of CraftsmenThe house was built in 1884 by Frigyes Maetz from Cluj for the Association of Craftsmen of Cluj. To decoratethe faade of the new headquarters, eight statues were sculpted from chalk, in 1884, following the modelsof some Viennese statues, by Mihly Bertha and Kloess Josef, who were both members of the Association.

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CJ-II-m-B-07315 1889-1900

Piaa Mihai Viteazul, nr. 1

Palatul BabosEdificiul comandat de Sndor Babos, cruia i i poart numele, face parte din seria impozantelorpalate clujene ridicate la cumpna dintre secolele XIX-XX, n zona Pieei Mihai Viteazul i de nceputa strada Horea. Cldirile ansamblului au primit multiple nfiri, de la neogotic la eclectic sauSecession, remarcndu-se ndeosebi prin monumentalitate i decorativismul excesiv.

The Babos PalaceThe edifice, sponsored by Sndor Babos, therefore its name, is one of the imposing Cluj palaces erected atthe end of the 19thcentury and the beginning of the 20thcentury in the area of the Mihai Viteazul Squareand the first part of the Horea Street. The buildings in the ensemble changed their appearance from neo-Gothic to eclectic or Secession, and stand out through monumentality and excessive decoration.

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CJ-II-m-B-07358

Piaa Avram Iancu, nr. 16

1890-1891

Palatul Direciei Regionale CFRn 1887, Gyrgy Bnffy a pus la dispoziie acest lot pentru construirea noii primrii, ns aceasta a fostn cele din urm ridicat pe parcela de pe calea Moilor, lotul fiind achiziionat de Asociaia CulturalMaghiar din Transilvania. Cldirea ridicat n stil eclectic de cunoscutul arhitect clujean Pkey Lajosa fost n ultimele decenii sediul Direciei Regionale CFR.

The Palace of the Regional CFR BoardIn 1887, Gyrgy Bnffy made this plot available for the building of the new city hall, but the city hall waseventually erected on the parcel on Moilor Street, and the first plot was purchased by the Hungarian CulturalAssociation of Transylvania. Built in an eclectic style by the famous architect Pkey Lajos, for the last fewdecades the edifice has housed the head office of the Regional CFR (Romanian Railway Company) Board.

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CJ-II-m-B-07347 1891

str. Horea, nr. 2

Palatul ElianImpozant edificiu construit la sfritul secolului XIX, Palatul Elian face parte din vastul ansamblu depalate care au fost ridicate cu rol de case de raport (locuine i spaii pentru nchiriat), o dominant aarhitecturii clujene a vremii. Formeaz un ansamblu compoziional al peisajului urban mpreun cuPalatele Babos, Berde i Szki.

The Elian PalaceErected at the end of the 19thcentury, the imposing Elian Palace is part of the large complex of palaces built astenements which dominated Cluj architecture of the time. Together with the Babos, Berde and Szki palaces, itforms a compositional ensemble within the urban landscape.

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CJ-II-m-B-07314

str. Regele Ferdinand, nr. 37

1893

Palatul SzkiPalatul Szki se ncadreaz stilistic n curentul neogotic, fiind ridicat n anul 1893 pentru farmacistuli profesorul Szki Tibor. Oper a arhitectului Samu Pecz, edificiul este o cas de raport, adpostindlocuine la etaj, dar i o farmacie la parter, unde se pstreaz cteva piese de mobilier ce citeaz stilulneogotic. Face parte din ansamblul format alturi de Palatele Babos, Berde i Elian.

The Szki PalaceThe Szki Palace was built in 1893 in a neo-Gothic style for the pharmacist and Professor Szki Tibor.Designed by architect Samu Pecz, the edifice was a tenement, and comprised both dwelling units on thefirst floor, and a pharmacy on the ground floor, where some neo-Gothic pieces of furniture have beenpreserved. It is part of the complex that includes the Babos, Berde and Elian Palaces.

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CJ-II-m-B-07416 1896-1897

cal. Moilor, nr. 1-3

Primria i Consiliul Local ClujFostul palat al comitatului Cluj, n prezent sediul Primriei i Consiliului Local, a fost construit conformproiectelor reputatului arhitect budapestan, Ignc Alpr. Turnul ridicat la intersecia celor dou aripisubliniaz importana i funcia administrativ a edificiului, alturi de limbajul decorativ eclectic,dominat de bogate elemente stilistice neo-baroce.

The City Hall and the Local CouncilThe former palace of Cluj County, currently housing the City Hall and the Local Council, was built according tothe designs of the famous Budapest architect Ignc Alpr. The tower erected at the intersection of the two wingshighlights the importance and administrative function of the edifice, together with the eclectic decorativelanguage, dominated by rich neo-Baroque elements.

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CJ-II-m-B-07316

Piaa tefan cel Mare, nr. 1

1898-1902

Palatul de JustiieCldire reprezentativ pentru arhitectura de la trecerea dintre secolele XIX-XX, a fost proiectat dearhitectul Gyula Wagner, care a imaginat dou faade decorate amplu, cu porticuri pe coloane doricei cte un balcon la primul etaj, sau frize pretenioase din teracot i piatr de Vitea. Acoperiulcupolei din aripa vestic este ornamentat cu piese din fier forjat i o nvelitoare tratat cromatic.

The Palace of JusticeA representative building for the architecture of the end of the 19thcentury and the beginning of the 20thcentury,it was designed by architect Gyula Wagner, who imagined two amply decorated faades, with porticoeswith Doric columns and balconies on the first floor, and pretentious terracotta and Vitea stone friezes.The roof of the cupola in the west wing is adorned with wrought iron pieces and a color treated cover.

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CJ-II-m-B-07346 XIX - XX

str. Horea, nr. 1

Palatul BerdePalatul formeaz un ansamblu compoziional coerent din zona strzii Horea i pieei Mihai Viteazul,alturi de alte trei edificii: Palatele Babos i Elian, respectiv Palatul neogotic Szki.

The Berde PalaceThe Berde Palace forms a coherent compositional ensemble on the corner of Horea Street and Mihai ViteazulSquare, with three other edifices: the Babos and Elian Palaces, and the neo-Gothic Szki Palace.

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CJ-II-m-B-07250


1901

Colegiul Unitarian Jnos ZsigmondCldirea adpostete azi birourile Episcopiei Unitariene i instituia clujean de nvmnt.Precedentul cldirii, vechiul colegiu unitarian construit la nceputul secolului XIX se afl pe aceeaistrad cu cteva numere mai sus. Cu realizarea proiectului noului colegiu a fost nsrcinat arhitectulPkey Lajos, ce a proiectat o impozant cldire eclectic, decorat cu urne i statui antichizante

The Jnos Zsigmond Unitarian CollegeThe building now houses the offices of the Unitarian Diocese and the Cluj educational institution. Theprevious building the old Unitarian college built at the beginning of the 19thcentury is located a fewhouses up on the same street. The task of designing the new college was assigned to architect Pkey Lajos,who imagined an imposing eclectic building, decorated with urns and antiqued statues.

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CJ-II-a-A-07383 1902

str. Iuliu Maniu, nr. 1-6

Palatele Status-ului Romano-Catolicn anii 1890 parohia catolic a cumprat loturile pieei centrale, deschiznd actuala strad IuliuManiu, flancat de reprezentative case de raport. Proiectele au fost elaborate n 1897 de arhitectulIgnc Alpr. La parter au fost amenajate elegante spaii comerciale, iar la etaje au fost instalate birourii locuine. Faadele eclectice ale cldirilor sunt decorate cu mti, ghirlande de flori i frunze.

The Roman Catholic PalacesIn the 1890s the catholic parish bought the plots of the central square, and opened the current Iuliu ManiuStreet, which was flanked by representative tenements. The designs were made in 1897 by architect Ignc Alpr.Elegant commercial spaces were arranged on the ground floor, and offices and dwelling units were installedon the upper floors. The eclectic faades of the buildings are decorated with masks, flowers and leaf garlands.

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CJ-II-a-A-07297

str. Clinicilor, nr. 15

XIX-XX

Ansamblul Clinicilor UniversitareConstrucia valorosului complex arhitectural al clinicilor universitare din Cluj a nceputul la sfritulsecolului XIX, n urma ncheierii unui parteneriat ntre Spitalul Naional Carolina i Facultatea deMedicin a Universitii Ferencz Jozsef.

Cea mai veche cldire a clinicilor este Pavilionul de Anatomie, ridicat dup planurile arhitectuluiAlajos Hauszmann. Planul ntregului ansamblu de edificii a fost realizat dup modelul spitalelorbritanice, de tip colonie, pentru a se restrnge ct mai mult pericolul rspndirii afeciunilor.

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CJ-II-a-A-07297 1903

The University Clinics EnsembleThe construction of the valuable architectural ensemble of the university clinics in Cluj began at the endof the 19thcentury, following a partnership between the Carolina National Hospital and the Faculty ofMedicine within the Ferencz Jozsef University.

The clinics oldest building is the Anatomy Pavilion, erected according to the plans of architect AlajosHauszmann. The design of the entire ensemble followed the model of the British colony hospitals, inorder to limit the spread of diseases.

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Hotel AstoriaEdificiul construit n stil Secession a avut iniial funciunea de hotel, fiind unul dintre cele mai elegantedin vremea sa. Astzi gzduiete Camera de Comer i Industrie din Cluj Napoca.

The Astoria HotelBuilt in a Secession style, the edifice initially functioned as a hotel, and was one of the most elegant hotelsof its time. It currently houses the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Cluj-Napoca.

CJ-II-m-B-07348

str. Horea, nr. 3

1903

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CJ-II-m-A-07355 1904-1906

Piaa tefan cel Mare, nr. 2-4

Teatrul NaionalEdificiul n stil eclectic a nlocuit primul teatru al Clujului, demolat n secolul XIX. A fost primacldire din Transilvania destinat complet spectacolelor, ridicat de firma vienez Fellner & Helmer,ce domina construcia teatrelor n Europa Central a vremii. n 1919 cldirea a fost preluat deautoritile romne, echipa maghiar a teatrului mutndu-se n teatrul de lng Parcul Central.

The National TheaterThe eclectic style edifice replaced the first theater in Cluj, which had been demolished in the 19thcentury. Itwas the first building in Transylvania exclusively intended for shows; it was erected by Viennese companyFellner & Helmer, which dominated the theater construction in the Central Europe of the time. In 1919 theRomanian authorities took over the building, and the Hungarian theater team moved into the theaternear the Central Park.

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Biblioteca Central UniversitarBiblioteca a fost nfiinat i a funcionat din 1872 n cadrul universitii clujene, prin nglobareacoleciilor Muzeului Ardelean, pn la ridicarea actualului sediu n stil Secession de arhitecii KlmnGiergl i Flris Korb. Coleciile sale alctuiesc azi patrimoniul uneia dintre cele mai importantebiblio

catalog monumente istorice ro en.pdf

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