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S I 26.02 03.03.2007 SMBT 03.03.2007 TEORII I DOCTRINE ECONOMICE CURS 1ECONOMIA TIIN FUNDAMENTAL

1. Geneza i coninutul econoiei ca tiin!". Meto#e i te$nici #e in%e&ti'a(e econoic!). Mic(oeconoia

1. Geneza i coninutul econoiei ca tiin!

tiina ecn!ic" a a#"$%t &i '(a )e*+,tat -n 't$n'" $e,aie c% 't%)ie$ea $ea,it"ii ecn!ice -ncn/%$"ta$e. Iniia, &tiinaecn!ic" a 't )en%!it" -n an%, 161 c% te$!en%, )e ecn!ie #,itic". tiina e'tin"$ii a+%iei '#)"$i$ea a+%iei in)i+i)%,%i'a% c!%nit"ii4 a a#"$%t &i '(a )e*+,tat #e !"'%$a accent%"$ii ana,i*ei $ea,it"i,$ ecn!ice. D!eni%,5 !et)a &i '#ecia,i't%,cnt$i%ie ,a cn'tit%i$ea &tiinei $e'#ecti+e.

Geneza i coninutul economiei ca tiin'%nt ce$cetate c% a/%t$%, a 2 cnce#te *iliaia #e i#eica$e $e#$e*int" #$ce'%, ne-nt$e$%#t #$in ca$e 'e c$i'ta,i*ea*" -n !) t$e#tat te$ii5 i)ei5 cnce#te. &ituaia cla&ic!e'te !!ent%, #$in ca$e 'e )ete$!in" ac8i*iii,e $ea,i*ate -n &tiina ecn!ic" ,a %n !!ent )at &i ,'i$ea

%,te$ia$" a ace't$a.

Economia ca tiin'e #$e*int" ca %n 'i'te! ce$ent )e te$ii &i )ct$ine ce '(a% $!at -n )i+e$'e #e$ia)e.tiina economic'e #$e*int" ca %n 'i'te! %nita$ -n ca$e 'e inc,%) !ai !%,te c!#nente &tiiniice c%! a$ i ecn!ia ca &tiin"

%n)a!enta," ce 'e )e$%,ea*" ,a )i+e$'e !)e,e )e a$ea$e !ic$ecn!ia &i !ac$ecn!ia45 inane5 !anae!ent5 !a$9etin5

'tati'tic"5 cie$netic" ecn!ic"5 i,'ia ecn!ic"5 'ci,ia ecn!ic" etc. Ecn!ia ca &tiin" #e$ea*" c% i)ei: te$ii: )ct$ine: c%$ente )e n)i$e ecn!ic": &c,i ecn!ice.

I#eea econoic!$e#$e*int" #"$e$e #e$'na,"5 #inie )e'#$e %n an%!it en!en 'a% #$ce'.Teo(ia$e#$e*int" %n an'a!,% )e i)ei $ani*ate ,ic )e'#$e %n )!eni% a, $ea,it"ii.Doct(ina$e#$e*int" an'a!,%, i)ei,$5 te$ii,$ #$i+ita$e ,a 'i'te!%, &tiinei ecn!ice. Dct$ine,e ecn!ice 'e )e'ee'c )ete$ii,e ecn!ice #$in

)ct$ina ecn!ic" a$e ca$acte$ n$!ati+: )ct$ina ecn!ic" a$e -nc"$c"t%$" i)e,ic" $e,ectn) inte$e'e,e '#ecia,i't%,%i: )ct$ina ecn!ic" 'e !anie't" '% )i+e$'e $!e -n ti!# &i '#ai% )ct$ina ,ie$a,"5 cn'e$+ata$e5 'cia,()e!c$at"5

'cia,i't"5 naina, )e!c$at"5 )ictat$ia," etc.4.Cu(entul #e '+n#i(e econoic!$e#$e*int" %n $%# )e '#ecia,i&ti ca$e 'e'i*ea*" c% #$i$itate #$,e!e,e !a/$e a,e )e*+,t"$iiecn!ice.coala econoic! $e#$e*int" an'a!,%, '#ecia,i&ti,$ ca$e '%'in te$ii ecn!ice c!%ne &i a)%c cnt$i%ii $iina,e -nt$(%nan%!it '#ai% i*ic &i -nt$( an%!it" ,caie #$e'ina,". ;n'a!,%, ace't$ $!e cn'tit%ie n)i$ea ecn!ic" ce $e,ect"an'a!,%, in)e#en)ent a, ecn!iei. Ca %$!a$e cn)iii,e !anie't"$ii %nei n)i$i ecn!ice a%tentice '%nt Se$a )e c%#$in)e$e a $ea,it"ii ecn!ice Inte$e'e,e '%ieci,$ ecn!ici

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S I 26.02 03.03.2007 SMBT 03.03.2007 TEORII I DOCTRINE ECONOMICE CURS 1 #$inci#i%, CETERIS