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7/27/2019 PEŞTERĂ_DIN_VIETNAM-DEOCAMDATĂ_,PARE-SE,_CEA_MAI_MARE_D IN_LUME.pps

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A. GARCIA PRODUCTIONS

PRESENTS

HANG SON DOONG CAVE

THE LARGEST CAVE

IN THE WORLD

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In April 2009, in the Phong Nha-ke Bang National Park en DeQuang Binh province in Vietnam, an enormous cave wasdiscovered. It measures 6.5 kilometers long, widths of 150meters, and is 200 meters high in places. Forming part of twentynew caverns identified by a British exploration group, it is the

largest known cave in the world. The subterranean river in thecavern stopped explorers from going further; the extent of thecavern can only be estimated using a flashlight. The cave will bethe subject of further exploration. A local had discovered the cavein 1991, but he couldn’t remember just where it was. AroundMarch and April of 2009, he assisted the explorers in crossing 10

kilometers of forest to get to the mouth of the cave. Given thedifficulty in getting to the mouth of the cave, only scientists willhave access to the discovery for the time being. 

HANG SON DOONG

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NHA-Kẻ BÀNG NATIONAL PARK 

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Scientists from the British Cave Research Association, led by Howard and Deb Limbert,conducted an expedition to PHONG NHA-KE BANG from April 10-14, 2009.

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 After descending a large chamber, it is necessary to cross two subterranean rivers to get tothe main passageway of Doong Hang Fils. To give you an idea of the immense size of thespace, look at the person with a light-hat standing on the round hill in the lower center.

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Located in the PhongNha-KeBang, near theLoation border, thecavern forms part of aweb of 150 caves in the

Anamita Mountains.Many of the caverns stillhave not been explored.

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O f th f th ld d t N Y k k Th i

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One of the rooms of the cavern could accommodate a New York skyscraper. There is a jungle IN the cavern. There are even clouds.

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National Graphic sent sent a team to chart the cave in 2010. The magnificent photographs of 

Carsten Peter were published in the January 2011 issue of the magazine.

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Explorers werestunned by a

gigantic petrifiedlimestone cascadeshaped by water.

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The cavern contains dryponds near the Garden of 

Eden in Hang Fils Doong.They contain anexceptional collection of spherical rocks, formeddrop by drop over centuries, in the form of calcium crystalssurrounded by grains of 

sand that grow with time.

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The principal room of Fils Doong is 5 kilometers long, is 200 meters high, and 150 meters wide.

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The cave had never been explored, even by the locals partly because the entrance was rather small in comparison to other Vietnamese caves (10 meters high by 30 meters wide), but alsobecause the large subterranean river emits an errie sound.

Sunken roof  – mini-jungle 300 meters below the surface.

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j g

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A huge sun ray falls into the cave like a waterfal. In the foreground is a giant stalagmite.

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When part of the jungle roof of the cave gave way long ago, it created a chasm with its ownecosystem below.

A new species of insect was found in this area. It has no pigment and is blind.

The plants have adopted to the change in climate.

O f h i

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One of the openings.

Th h t d h th f f th ll d Th d li ht t th

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The chasms were created when the roof of the cave collapsed. The daylight enters the cave,creating unique ecosystems.

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The new room measures 200 meters long by 150 wide – approximately twice the previousrecord of Deer Cave in Malasia.

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This wide opening was created by the torrential tropical rains at the opening.

A 300 meters below the jungle surface is a mini jungle at the bottom of the chasm

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A 300 meters below the jungle surface is a mini-jungle at the bottom of the chasm.

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After six kilometers of exploration, the route is obstructed by a gigantic calcite rock,cristened The Great Wall of Vietnam. |»

Climbing « The Great Wall of Vietnam » is proof that this is the far end of the cavern

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Climbing « The Great Wall of Vietnam » is proof that this is the far end of the cavern.

ABRIL 2012

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VERSIÓN DE

ANGEL GARCIA

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