albert speer - in umbra lui hitler (arhitectul razboiului) vol.2

8/14/2019 Albert Speer - In umbra lui Hitler (arhitectul razboiului) Vol.2

1/92

Ag ue`ph lua Ba~lopno

Hl`op~ Tvoop"hpba~od~ul ph{`jaulua!

Yjl' 0


2/92

Hlòp~ Tvoop % _g voptjghk djg~pjyopth~, mogau nhp ta ihtdat~ gj~jpau, gj~oh{h ludpupa agona~o notvpo dol dhpo hijt~ dol eha dpagdog nad~h~jp hl todjlulua RR' H ijt~ hpba~od~ul lua Ba~lop, ahp ul~opajp eagat~pu hl hpeheog~ulua ag

pomaeul gh{at~' Nuvh vpjdotul no lh Gupgòpm ta doa 06 no hga no agdbatjhpo Hlòp~ Tvoop ta%h vu`ladh~ eoejpaalo,

dolo njuh yjlueo Ag ue`ph lua Ba~lop'

Yjl' 0 vpo{ag~h ul~aeaa hga ha pomaeulua gh{at~ ta dhnopoh hdot~uah ta dh~oyh polh~hpa notvpo vpjdotul no lh

Gupgòpm' Ba~lop ot~o nokh j`jta~, ~pat~ ta ah noda{aa mpota~o'

Dolo njuh yjlueo Ag ue`ph lua Ba~lop vpo{ag~h j aehmago ugadh ta voptjghlh htuvph voptjghla~h~aljp nag pomaeul

ba~lopat~ ta tug~ ta ht~h{a hvpodah~o no at~jpada'

J lod~ao no at~jpao, nhp ta j lod~ao no yah~h'


3/92

Hlòp~ TvoopG _E@PH L_A BA^LOP Eoejpaa+ +^phnudopo nag lae`h mopehg no AJG GHT^HTAH a OP@HG GHT^HTAH811=YJL_E_L A AVHPÔH H ^POAHDhva~jlul 04 @JHLHVpjiotjpul Mo`bhpn~, Mpuvvogiubpop TT, jp~jvon dolo`pu, dugjtdu~ g ~jh~ lueoh oupjvohg h tvjp~ulua,8

djgnudoh tva~hlul Dpudaa Pjaa nag Bjboglqdbog' Tva~hlul oph ta~uh~ g eakljdul vnupaa, vo ehlul ugua lhd, lh ypojtu~ no caljeo~pa gjpn no @oplag' Ip t ~au, e nnutoe vo egh ugua vpao~og no%hl lua Baeelop, ugh nag~povuagolo voptjhgo dhpo to ~u~uahu du ol' âev no eha àgo no nju luga he ljdua~ g dlagadh vhp~adulhp hvpjiotjpulua, g hihph tva~hlulua, g~p%j dheop taevlu ejàlh~' Hl~o gdvopa hlo dlagadaa ophu jduvh~o no todpo~hpoloeolo' Ea to agt~hlhto j lom~up ~oloijgad napod~ du eagat~opul, dda yjahe t ludpo{ g djg~aguhpo'

H ia `jlghy g dol no%hl ~poaloh Poadb, eha hlot dgn noagoha j iugdao ghl~, oph ug ihd~jp mogoph~jp no naiadul~aa ug ej~ay no gmpakjphpo, dda vpoh not kut~aiadh Ba~lop olaeaghpoh ugua je vjla~ad no vpae%vlhg agyjdgn t~hpohtg~aa lua' No hdooh, e`jlgyapoh ypouguah nag~po djlh`jph~jpaa hvpjvaha ha Iaabpopulua aghumuph, g dopdupalovjla~ado, j vopajhn h yjpà~ulua g jhv~ a h ~phtulua du upodboh' Iaagn pohleog~o `jlghy, ea t%h vpu~ agnadh~, ghdot~ djg~or~, t peg ~j~ua d~ eha hd~ay, g vlut, gu vu~ohe t%ea h`hgnjgo{ hvhph~ul eagat~opahl, nojhpodo, lhiol dh a Ba~lop, g%hyohe ug ljdaa~jp djpotvug{~jp, g daunh ~u~upjp oijp~upaljp novuto no hg~uphkul eou vog~pu h%ea vopea~o t e jnabgotd, gu php to g~evlh t upepotd vg lh eao{ul gjvaa, nag vh~, djgyopthaalo, hvolupalo~oloijgado a onagolo no ~phgtea~opo h natvj{aaaljp'

No%hàh tjtatoe lh tva~hl d @jbp, vo dhpo%8 gueatoe no dupgn napod~jp no Voptjghl, e%h tugh~, agnamgh~, glom~uph du jpnagul nh~ no Njptdb dh nulhvul du njthpo do to hilh g àpjul tu t iao ~phgtioph~ aeonah~ lh dog~phlhJpmhga{haoa ^jn~' Lh pgnul eou, he nh~ natvj{aao dh, agnaiopog~ no djgnaaa, nulhvul t iao lth~ g ljdul g dhpo tohil' Vot~o d~oyh {alo, hu hvpu~ ga~o povpo{og~hga ha Mhuloa~opulua @oplagulua, gtjaa no eha eula ludp~jpa no lhTopyadaul no Eu~pa' Nuv due e agijpeh @jbp, hyohu thpdagh t panado nulhvul du ~j~ do djgagoh, vo ej~ay dhvhpagoh vhp~anulua' @jbp gu eha ~ah do t ihd' G%h poua~ t t~jvo{o hdaugoh nod~ g upeh ugua ~oloijg nh~ luaGhuehgg, ugul nag~po djlh`jph~jpaa aeonaha ha lua Mjo`òlt; nulhvul potvod~ay h ijt~ tamalh~ no d~po iugdajghpaavhp~anulua' _l~opajp, he jpnjgh~ t to noupuò{o vhp~oh nag tvh~o h nulhvulua, dda uh oph tamalh~' H njuh {a @jbph yoga~ du ug ~ohgd no njthpo ij~jdjvah~o; olo vpayohu ug hguea~ guep no yodba djlh`jph~jpa no%ha eoa a djgagohuhvpodaopa hvpjhvo ~j~hleog~o gomh~ayo lh hnpoth hdot~jph' Doa eha eula ophu hdu{ha d hu j h~a~unago nuegjhtih no vhp~an, ugojpa dbahp to dopoh t iao vua tu` tuvphyombopoh Mot~hvjulua, g hdolha ~aev, he hilh~ d vhp~anulijljtoh g eagat~opul eou ug je no gdponopo; Rhyop Njptdb' Ihv~ul gtua e%h tupvpagt eha vuag nod~ gueolo

voptjhgoa'gd nag ~jheg gdopdhtoe t vpjejyo{ ug iugdajghp nag eagat~op, nhp hdot~h gu oph hmpoh~ no dladh ijpeh~

hdjlj no dupgn' Vpaeul eou napod~jp no Voptjghl poduptoto lh ~j~ iolul no tu`~opiumaa vg dgn, g dolo nag upe,8%he ijph~ t%ea vpo{ag~o vpjvugopoh no hyhgthpo' Du vuag ~aev ghag~o no h e e`jlgya, @jpehgg e poiu{htolh ejnul govpao~ogotd a dh~omjpad' Hdue, g njthpolo hilh~o g nulhvul todpo~, he nh~ vot~o vpjaod~ul hdot~oa tdpatjpah lua @jpehgg, agtvaph~ a ponhd~h~, nuv due j njyonohu njdueog~olo, no Njptdb a no ijt~ul eou napod~jp noVoptjghl, Bhhtoehgg' Vpjaod~ul iutoto poluh~ ~or~uhl no d~po @jpehgg g tdpatjhpoh vo dhpo ea%j hnpothto'0 No vovh~ul no tva~hl a%he ~oloijgh~ lua Mjo`òlt; due ol oph Mhuloa~opul @oplagulua, eoe`paa no vhp~an gtpdagha dueatauga g eagat~opo ophu vlhtha tu` jpnagolo lua' Ip t t~oh vo mgnupa, a%h nh~ hdjpnul lh gueapoh g hdot~ vjt~ hlua Ipgc, yodbaul eou djlh`jph~jp; Oropda~hpoh ugoa hneagat~phaa vhphlolo djgt~a~uao j t~hpo no ludpupaaghneataàl' Lh jph hd~uhl, ~ja eaga~paa tug~ eoe`pa no vhp~an' Nag nju ugh; thu hyoe gdponopo g oa, thu~poùao t%a noh noeatah(" ^j~ua g%he hilh~ dago ophu jheogaa no gdponopo vo dhpo%a ijljtoh Mot~hvjul g

eagat~opul eou'Eha mpou h ijt~ t%ea vt~po{ vj{aah g ~aevul d~ he ijt~ ag~opgh~' H ~poùa~ t%8 pjm vo Cljviop, Todpo~hpul noT~h~ hl lua @jpehgg, t poheag~ohtd topyadaaljp vhp~anulua laea~olo hd~aya~aa ljp3 a%he dopu~, eha hlot, t gu lo ihdmpou~a agnut~pahaljp' No lh gdovu~ul `jlaa eolo, djgtalaopaa odjgjeada ha naya{augaljp ~opa~jpahlo a hpjmhtoph~paùaa dhpo vpayohu hd~aya~h~oh eoh g dooh do hyoh oh otogahl, a tjlada~he lua Iugc a djlh`jph~jpulua tuJblognjpi, dhpo%a iutoto evpueu~h~ no Baeelop, t hnjv~o j h~a~unago eha àgoyja~jhpo ih no lueoh agnut~paoa, hdpoa hu~jgjeao ~poùah potvod~h~, a t e tvpakago evj~payh djgtalaopaljp odjgjeada pomajghla ha lua @jpehgg'Thudcol vpjia~hto a ol no h`togh eoh vog~pu h lhgth j vpjdlhehao vpag dhpo%a dboeh vo potvjgthàlaa hpeheog~ulualh ul~aeul oijp~ nodatay"' Hygn g yonopo gdopdpalo hnyopthpaljp no h to ijljta no h`togh eoh du tdjvul no h eljya, e%he hnpoth~ g tdpat lua Ba~lop vog~pu h%a hnudo lh dugj~ag gmpakjppalo eolo a vog~pu h%8 pumh t e hku~o'

8


4/92

Nju{oda a ~poa no vhmaga nhd~aljmphiah~o, ponhd~h~o g vh~pu {alo, tug~ j ep~upao h goypj{a~aa dhpo e duvpagtoto'E vlgmohe no vpo~ogah lua Thudcol a no djgtalaopaa odjgjeada ha lua @jpehgg, pumgnu%8 t%ea djgiapeohu~jpa~h~oh godjgnaajgh~ vog~pu ~jh~o vpj`loeolo do agohu no h~paùaalo eolo' g ijgn, gu idohe nod~ t povo~orhd~ dopopalo vo dhpo, tvpo agnamghpoh Mhuloa~opaljp, lo ijpeulhtoe nokh lh djgmpotul no lh Vjtog g ~opeoga ogopmada,nhp ip tuddot' Eha tdpahe d gu o vjtaàl t vlhgaiada vpjnudah g hgthe`lul oa nod~ nhd yjp ia pompuvh~o geagat~opul eou gueopjhtolo topyadaa dhpo oea~ napod~ayo, hvlad thgdauga, nhu tih~upa a hnpotoh{ dpa~ada djgnudopaag~povpagnopaljp'"

Vh~pu {alo eha ~p{au, e hnpothe nag gju lua Ba~lop; g~p%ug t~al napod~, govj~paya~ du t~hpoh pohl h phvjp~upaljpgjht~po, l agijpehe notvpo dhehpalh nag eagat~op3 hdoht~h, g tvh~olo eou, djg~phdhphto etupalo jpnjgh~o no eago'E vlgmohe no h ia ijt~ golh~ a no h ia d{u~ yad~ae ugua ead dopd ijpeh~ nag yodba djlh`jph~jpa ha lua ^jn~' E

poiopohe lh mpuvul djgnut no Njptdb, dhpo%a gdldhto j`lamhah no ljahla~h~o' E yonohe noda djgt~pgt t%8gljduaotd vo Njptdb du ug je no gdponopo'>Ip gnjahl, hdoht~ tdpatjhpo, vpag dhpo%a hgughe lua Ba~lop poyjdhpoh uguah nag~po ihyjpaaa ta, oph ug mot~

nag dhlo%hihp no goag~olamog~, vog~pu d gotjdj~oh ugh nag~po pomulalo pomaeulua, dhpo dopoh dh lua Ba~lop t a tot~podjhpo du hàla~h~o a lh ejeog~ul vpjvado dbot~augalo no voptjghl, g ljd t potvod~ pomulh, ou l vutotoe gta~uhah no h to djgipug~h, vo govut eht, du h`h~opalo no lh j djgnua~ ljahl a du gnjaolgadolo dhla~a hlo uguadjlh`jph~jp, a ~paea~ohe lua @jpehgg j djvao h podlhehaoa eolo, dooh do odbayhlh iao du j vpjt~ao, iao du j vpjyjdhpo'Vpjdongn hh, ea no{eagohe povu~hah no h ia ug ~hd~adahg notypa~ g hp~h no h ehgoyph g heàhgh no ag~pamado%8 gdjgkuph vo Ba~lop' Hdoht~ pohdao to orvladh vpj`hàl vpag~p%j hguea~ h~a~unago no tianhpo tvpo dhpo eevagmoh a{jlhpoh eoh'

@jhlh e gnovp~hto vpoh eul~ no Ba~lop, vjlul vu~opaa dhpo nodanoh ~j~ul' Lh ~jh~o vpjvugopalo, dopopalo apodlhehaalo eolo, ol g%h {at gada nh, gada `h3 yjpòhe g yg~, hh d, nag vhp~oh lua, g%he vpaea~ gada yag ptvugt' Gueha ophe eagat~pul vpoioph~ hl lua Ba~lop, gada oyog~uhlul lua tuddotjp' D~oyh agtagupa hlo lua @jpehgg a d~oyhtv~ega no `jhl iutotop tuiadaog~o dh t e olaeago, g hdot~ djg~or~, j ~pt~up no djevjp~heog~ h lua Ba~lop,ipodyog~ ya{aàl, a%h tvut duyg~ul; vo doa dhpo natvpohu ug hguea~ ~aev nag devul lua ya{uhl a tdj~oh vup ataevlu nag oyanog' Nhd, nuv j vopajhn, dol g dbot~augo pohvpoh, h~ugda a aehmagoh potvod~ayulua vu~oh tnoyag hl~h' g duptul `jlaa, he idu~ g eha eul~o pgnupa hdoht~ orvopaog dhpo e%h no{hema~ a e%h gnovp~h~,dh je, no Ba~lop' Nhp, g {alolo hdoloh, gjuh eoh ta~uhao gu ea%h agtvaph~ gada poyjl~, gada natvophpo' Du tg~h~ohu`po{a~, gu taeohe nod~ j`jtohl a potoeghpo'

Vo da jdjla~o, he hilh~ d Ba~lop gu yjah t pogugo lh Njptdb, ~jyhpul lua no vhp~an nag hgaa nju{oda' Ag duptultv~egaljp upe~jhpo, Iaabpopul h agu~ t ehpdbo{o, g ejn hvpjhvo jt~og~h~ay, djgtanophah vo dhpo a%j vup~h' Hhyu~ du ol djgyjpàpa dh g~po vpao~oga, dooh do 8%h hku~h~ vo Njptdb t%a g~pohtd vj{aah ih no eago' Mjpagm,@jpehgg a Baeelop hu tota{h~ novlhthpoh dog~pulua no mpou~h~o a t%hu ijljta~ no jdh{ao vog~pu h%ea tvh noiaga~ayhu~jpa~h~oh no eagat~pu' Notamup, iaodhpo vog~pu tago, iaodhpo vog~pu ej~ayo dhpo ophu gueha hlo lua a, vpj`hàl, iph to ia golot g vpohlhàl g~po oa' No poyjdhpoh lua Njptdb gada yjp` gu eha vu~oh ia'

Nju{oda no {alo he t~h~ lh vh~, du vadajpul g mavt, aejàla{h~ du ihh g tut' He hyu~ ~j~ ~aevul t%ea pueomgodh{ul a nodovaalo' Nuv do e%he panadh~ nag gju, he taea~, nuv d~oyh jpo, ga~o nupopa hdu~o g tvaghpo a gdjul vaov~ulua, he orvod~jph~ tgmo, dooh do vpoh t agnado j oe`jlao vulejghp' Vpjiotjpul Mo`bhpn~ hnahmgjt~adh~ ~j~ua ug poueh~ate eutdulhp a ea%h ehth~ djul vaov~ulua du yogag no hlàgo Ijphvag!3 g vlut, ea%hvpotdpat tuliheano, dbagag a ghpdj~ado'? Vot~o nju {alo he tuiopa~ ug hl njaloh h~hd yajlog~' T~hpoh eoh noyogohgmpakjp~jhpo' ^j~ua, vpjiotjpul Mo`bhpn~ djg~aguh t nahmgjt~adbo{o gueha ug poueh~ate eutdulhp' H~ugda, tjaheoh 8%h hlop~h~ vo njd~jpul @phgn~ dhpo, g hdooha gjhv~o, 8%h ~paeat 8%h Bjboglqdbog vo vpjiotjpul Ipaonpadb Cjdb,tvodahlat~ g `jla ag~opgo lh Ihdul~h~oh nag @oplag a htat~og~ hl lua Thuop`pudb' @phgn~, dhpo oph eonadul gtja~jp hl luaBa~lop a natvugoh no vu~opa novlago g eh~opao no tg~h~o a amaog", a%h gdponagh~ g ejn orvpot lua Cjdbpotvjgthàla~h~oh ordlutay h ~ph~heog~ulua a, g hdolha ~aev, a%h ag~op{at vpjiotjpulua Mo`bhpn~ th eha ag~opyag gypoug iol g h`jpnhpoh dh{ulua eou' Nag agnadhah njd~jpulua @phgn~, a t%h povhp~a{h~ vpjiotjpulua Cjdb j dheop gaeonah~h eoh hvpjvaopo, a h vpaea~ thpdagh dh, g~p%j vpae o~hv, t t~oh lgm eago {a a gjhv~o'9

âev no ~poa {alo, t~hpoh eoh h peht nojtoà~ no gmpakjp~jhpo", vj~paya~ dhphd~opa{paa nag phvjp~ul lua Cjdb;Natvgoo hdu~, vameog~hao vu~opgad, hddolophpoh djgtanophàl h vultulua, ~oevoph~up, hddoto dbagua~jhpo no~uto, nupopa a orvod~jphaa du tgmo' Nuv oyjluah `jlaa a hgthe`lul taev~jeoljp, gu to vjh~o ~phmo hl~ djgdlu{aonod~ hdooh d go hile g vpo{ogh ugua agihpd~'" Eonadaa j vpom~ohu vo tjah eoh vog~pu do oph eha pu' gdjg~pht~ du hdot~ nahmgjt~ad, ta~uhah g dhpo e hilhe h idu~ t e duiugn g~p%j ouijpao hvpjhvo eaphduljht;depuh to ~phgtijpehto g~p%j thl ehmgaiad, ug ào~ nulhv nag loeg, vo dhpo%8 hyutotoe g ihh jdbaljp ~aev no~poa tv~ega, noyogato j vaot tjev~ujht, `jmh~ tdulv~h~ a gdput~h~ du loeg vpoajt' Php ea%h ijt~ nh~ t he jhtoeogoh tog{hao no àgo a no togag~h~o'

Nuv do e%he eha pot~hàla~, vpao~ogul eou Pjòp~ Iphgc ea%h vjyot~a~ d hyutoto g~p%j gjhv~o j natduaodjgianogahl du vpjiotjpul Cjdb, tvodahlat~ul g `jla ag~opgo' Dooh do%ea polh~h ol tugh not~ul no or~phyhmhg~; h~ugda

0


5/92

dgn t~hpoh eoh iutoto gmpakjp~jhpo, Mo`bhpn~ a doputo t oiod~uo{o j ujhp ag~opyogao dhpo, nuv vpopohvpjiotjpulua Cjdb, ea%hp ia vut yahh g vopadjl' Vog~pu ug ejeog~, vpjiotjpul Cjdb t%h idu~ h gu golomo3 hvja, gihh poiu{ulua tu no h vpjdonh lh hdoht~ ag~opyogao, Mo`bhpn~ h du~h~ t to otdbayo{o, vpo~ag{gn d yputotogueha t%8 vug lh gdopdhpo'

Iphgc e%h aevljph~ t gu g~povpagn gaead, vpjiotjpul Cjdb ~oegnu%to th gu natvhp g~p%ug lhmp nodjgdog~phpo, g ~aev do agijpeh~jpul eou hp ia hyu~ notamup godh{upa du Mot~hvjul' H ~poùa~ t ~hd, dda a vo Ba~lopdu mpou ea 8%h ia vu~u~ ihdo djgianog~ g htoeogoh vpj`loe' Pohdah lua oph vpoya{aàl; g~p%ug hddot no egao, hpia tvut d ~jh~o hdot~oh tug~ dh~omjpad aevjtaàlo, hvja hp ia hvth~ vo ù~jgul tjgopaoa do%a oph ~j~nohugh lhgnoeg, 8%hp ia dboeh~ vo @jpehgg a a%hp ia jpnjgh~ hpot~hpoh doljp dhpo%8 dhljegahu vo Baeelop'

Vo h~ugda, ~poh`h hdoht~h ea to vpoh aevjtaàl no djlvjp~h~ tu` ijpeh oa hd~uhl' Baeelop ~podoh a g dopdupalo

vhp~anulua npov~ ug je no j pdohl a no j djgtodyog h~pjdo' Gaeoga gu to mgnoh g ejn topajt t to vug pudu ol' g hihp no hdoht~h, jdh{ah oph vpoh ihyjphàl; ou g%h ia tuvphyaoua~ gada doloa eha eada djevladhaa, ht~iol dgada j `guahl gu a%hp ia vu~u~ ihdo ljd' Agdanog~ul djgt~a~uao ug dhva~jl hl luv~oa ag~ot~ago dhpo to nnoh g~povpo~ognogaa lh tuddotaugoh vu~opaa' To yono no hada d vj{aah eoh oph gd tjlan, noa gu g~p%h~~ gd~, nuv hdot~agtuddot, t gu to eha vjh~ up{a hl~o ag~pama'

No hàh lh Tvhgnhu ea%h vjyot~a~ Iugc no~hlaalo ugua agdanog~ lh dhpo, g 81>>, gu gnp{gato t ihd nod~ ga~ohlu{aa yhma; vpag ~jhegh lua 81>4, lh T~h~ul%Ehkjp hl TT%ulua, djgnut no Tovv Nao~padb, hyutoto ljd j òao lh dhpovhp~adavhto, hl~upa no Mo`%bhpn~, hnku~hg~ul a vpao~ogul no%j yah hl lua Iugc, Bjpt~ ]hl~op, hdue hnku~hg~ hl luaNao~padb' g hdot~ dopd no oia TT, Mo`bhpn~ nodlhphto d, nuv vpopoh lua Baeelop, Tvoop djgt~a~uah ug vopadjl a,vpag upehpo, ~poùah th natvhp'

He agtat~h~ g oijp~upalo no h%ea mpà vlodhpoh nag hdot~ tva~hl g dhpo gdovutoe t e tae~ g gotamuphg,noa t~hpoh tg~aa eolo gu vpoh t%ea vopea~' He pumh~ t to ihd no upmog noeoptupa dh t iau ~phgtioph~ g~p%j hl~ uga~h~o tva~hl%dohtd' Agaahl, Mo`bhpn~ t%h jvut vo djgtanopog~o eonadhlo' Dbahp g vpaeolo {alo hlo lua ehp~ao,dgn gdovutoe t e panad, ol h ypu~ t e evaonado t vlod' Nhp vot~o ypoj {odo {alo, ug tva~hl yodag h ijt~ h~agt gduptul ugua ~opaàl h~hd hopahg orodu~h~ no Ilj~h h 2%h heopadhg, dooh do 8%h idu~ vo Mo`bhpn~ t dpohn d ou ophedol ya{h~ no `je`hpnheog~ul potvod~ay' Vot~o gjhv~o, a%h tdbae`h~ vpopoh notvpo vjtaàla~h~oh ~phgtvjp~paa eolo'Lh 8= ehp~ao, he vu~u~, g tipa~, t vptotd hdol ljd novpaehg~'

Du vuag ghag~o no tipa~ul p{`jaulua, 8%he g~po`h~ vo Cjdb g lom~up du dolo g~evlh~o h~ugda' Nhp gada nonh~h hdoht~h gu h ypu~ t%ea tvug eha eul~ nod~ d to dop~hto pu du Mo`bhpn~ g lom~up du eago' Vpjiotjpul annuto no golot d ol gu ot~o gueha eonad, da a eonad vjla~ad"' No hl~iol, Mo`bhpn~ to t~pnuato t e poag gdlagadh lua d~ eha eul~ du vu~ag'=

Lh 04 io`puhpao 81>>, Ealdb ea%h idu~ j ya{a~ lh tva~hl' Ilj~olo hopaogo h 2%h a h 8?%h heopadhgo a djgdog~phtop`je`hpnheog~olo htuvph agnut~paoa hopjghu~ado mopehgo' Lugh yaa~jhpo, vpjnudah gjht~p no hyajhgo g%hp ehavu~oh t h~agm %ea orvladh ol % nod~ j ~poaeo nag vpjnudah lugaljp vpodonog~o' Ealdb hnudoh du ol j vpjvugopo gtdpat; nuv ejnolul h dooh do to dboeh T~h~ul%Ehkjp hl Pubpulua", dhpo vopeatoto t to povhpo vhmuòlo vpadagua~o

no `je`hpnheog~o, ol vpjvugoh dpohpoh ugua T~h~%Ehkjp hl Hyahaoa no yg~jhpo" vog~pu h tupejg~h, g~p%ug oijp~djeug hl doljp nju eagat~opo, naiadul~alo g~evagh~o no agnut~pah dhpo ludph vog~pu p{`jaul hopahg' Vjh~o d gta~uhah nh~ hp ia ijt~ eha ag~olamog~ t ptvugn oyh{ay, nhp yjahe t gdopd ~j~ul dh t yag g hku~jpul Hyahaoa, hilh~olh hghgmbao3 hhnhp, e%he nodlhph~ no hdjpn du vpjaod~ul' Ophe djg~aoga no ihv~ul d hdot~ T~h~%Ehkjp hl Hyahaoano yg~jhpo povpo{og~h vpaeul vht tvpo ag~omphpoh g Eagat~opul Hpeheog~ulua, hnad g eagat~opul eou, hLui~}hiioa, tagmuph hpe dhpo petoto agnovognog~'

No vo vh~ul no tva~hl, 8%he agijpeh~ ~oloijgad vo Mjpagm, dhpo h poiu{h~ gt t tu`tdpao lh vpjvugopoh gjht~pno h ludph g djeug' Gu a%he hddov~h~ jàodah due dh, g iolul hdot~h, e%h heot~odh g ~poùpalo aggn nodjevo~ogh lua' L%he agijpeh~ ~oloijgad a vo Ba~lop' H mta~ ordolog~ anooh, nhp t%h hp~h~ po~adog~ a podo dgn a%heevp~a~ ag~ogah gjht~p no h gdponagh Mhuloa~opulua Bhgco djehgnh T~h~ulua%Ehkjp hl Hyahaoa no yg~jhpo'Ou he djeat j mphyh opjhpo gdponaggnu%a lua Thudcol djgnudopoh Novhp~heog~ulua Ijpoa no Eugd", ea%h tvutBa~lop lh ~oloijg' Vpag iugdah lua no Mhuloa~op, ol gu vjh~o t ah nod~ noda{aa apoyjdhàlo, a ah~%8 hdue j`lamh~ t ~j~

gomjdao{o a t podupm lh djevpjeatupa' Vog~pu gaead g lueo g%h eha povhp~a{h j htoeogoh thpdag uguaMhuloa~op(" Ba~lop h noyoga~ ~pov~h~ nag do g do eha iupajt' Oroevlul lua Thudcol h hyu~ npov~ oiod~ naeaguhpohhu~jpa~aa ~u~upjp Mhuloa~opaljp' Thup yh ia dol dhpo yh vpoluh hdoht~ thpdag(" Du hdot~o duyag~o, Iubpopul h gdboah~g~p%j ehgaop h`puv~ djgyopthah gjht~p a, vog~pu h njuh jhp g~p%j tdup~h vopajhn no ~aev, ag~opyogoh gvjla~adh eoh no voptjghl, g duptul djgyjpàpaa ~oloijgado, yjdoh lua Ba~lop petoto podo a govpao~ogjht' Vjh~o d jhl~ vpj`loe iutoto dhu{h agnatvj{aaoa lua''' Nhp, g~pud~ a Ealdb l vpoioph vo Thup, h dpua vu~opo dpotduto a ehaeul~ g hdot~ pt~aev, e%he tuvut ip po{opyo jpnagulua'

Hga no orvopaog e ihealahpa{htop du naiopogaopalo vo dhpo lo idoh Ba~lop h~ugda dgn hnku~hg~ul tu, Tdbhu`,l hya{h htuvph hgayoptpaa thu h `jlaa ugoah nag~po gueopjhtolo thlo dugj~ago' Ijpeulh tdup~; iljpa a tdpatjhpo"djpotvugnoh ugua eothk hl dpua ~or~ oph iarh~ naghag~o, iaagnu%a vpo{og~h~ njhp tvpo toeghpo' Iljpalo ophu lth~o lh

4


6/92

hlomopoh hnku~hg~ulua' D~oyh duyag~o tdpato du egh lua vu~ohu ia tjdj~a~o dh ug toeg nojtoà~ no djgtanophao' Dujdh{aa lh dhpo agoh or~phjpnaghp no eul~, l ~paea~oh vo Tdbhu` t%a hnud t~alju a dhp~jg vo dhpo tdpah ol gtua d~oyhpgnupa' H~ugda vpoda{h a do iljpa t to vpom~ohtd'

H orat~h~ j ypoeo dgn idohe vhp~o, hl~upa no yono~olo no dagoeh a no dg~poa, nag dh~omjpah doljp dhpovpaeohu nat~agdaa hdjpnh~o du ehpo ~he%~he' Hh d h~ugda dgn, lh vuag ~aev nuv do ~podutoe vpag~p%j `jhl dhpooph t e djt~o yahh, ea%h vhpyoga~ ug ùdbo~ no iljpa, gtja~ no ug ~or~ nhd~aljmphiah~ `hghl a agnaiopog~, ea%he nh~toheh d, noa petotoe ugul nag~po eoe`paa doa eha aevjp~hga ha muyopgulua, e hilhe vo ~pohv~h doh eha no kjth aophpbaoa' @jhlh e%h idu~ t pohdajgo{ du eha eul~ tutdov~aàla~h~o nod~ oph godothp, dda Ba~lop e dboeato nonju thu no ~poa jpa lh ~oloijg dh t to ag~opoto{o no tg~h~oh eoh' E djgtanoph gt vo eago yagjyh~ no h e iae`jlgya~'

No do ~poùah t ~o nuda lh tdba: a%he tvut eopou d ht~h o j goùgao( Do anoo t%a loma no vadajhpo ga~otdgnupa( No upmog vo ijd du olo(" hnumh ol no iaodhpo nh~, g ag~ogah t~gmhdo no h gdboah djgyjpàpoh du jmlue'

Tvodahlat~ul g `jla ag~opgo, vpjiotjpul Cjdb, aggn djg~ no vpj`loeolo vo dhpo lo hyohe du vlegaa, ea%hpodjehgnh~ t oya~ hoel no hl~a~unago no lh Jòpthl{òpm' g vhpdul dht~olulua no lh Clottboae, poonagh naghvpjvaopoh Thl{ùpmulua po{opyh~ agya~haljp lua Ba~lop, hpba~od~ul `hpjd Iatdbop yjg Oplhdb djgt~puato, vog~puvpagaa%ovatdjva ha jphulua, ug gdg~~jp vhyalajg g hpd no dopd guea~ Dht~olul no ~poil"' Hdot~ onaiadau pogjyh~ea%h ijt~ povhp~a{h~, lh 82 ehp~ao, dh ljd no tokup, nojhpodo djpvul dht~olulua oph po{opyh~ pomog~ulua _gmhpaoa,Bjp~bq, yoga~ vog~pu gomjdaopa dhpo hyohu t to tjlno{o, nju{oda a vh~pu no jpo eha ~p{au, du ul~aeh agyh{ao h luaBa~lop g~p%j hp t~pag, _gmhpah, g tohph tjtapaa eolo, g~p%j vhu{ h ~ph~h~ayoljp, Ba~lop ea%h idu~ j ya{a~'

Poy{gnu%8 hdue, nuv j g~popuvopo no {odo tv~ega, a%he poehpdh~, vog~pu vpaeh jhp nuv ~ja hdo~ahga vo~podua g vpohkeh lua, ghtul l~po, vhljhpoh a ihh potvagm~jhpo' Hdoht~ pohdao oph vpaeul taev~je hltdbae`paa eolo no h~a~unago, hl nat~hgoa vo dhpo gdovohe t%j ahu ih no ol3 no%hdue hyohe t%8 yn g pohla~h~ohgohl~oph~ no vpokunodalo eolo anohla{hg~o no jnagajhp' âev no hvpjhvo ~poa luga, gu eha iutotoe tuvutagiluogoa lua voptjghlo, nhp kamgapalo a hipjg~upalo thlo gu e jdjlatop' Nuv hga no og~u{ahte a no orhl~hpo,poilod~he vog~pu vpaeh nh~ lh npueul vhpdupt hl~upa no ol' g ~aev do hl~nh~ d~oyh duyag~o thu ug taevlu mot~nag vhp~oh lua ophu tuiadaog~o dh t e poyamjpo{o a t olaòpo{o g eago potupto or~phjpnaghpo no ogopmao, hdue,nuv hdoht~ pog~lgapo, g daunh djpnahla~aa lua Ba~lop, e taeohe apoeonahàl j`jta~ a ovua{h~' Gu ~gkohe nod~nuv ug tagmup ludpu; t vlod d~ eha dupgn du tjah a djvaaa lh Eophg a t vo~pod hdjlj eul~o tv~ega, dh tvpagn nag gju vu~opo, ip t ~au lh npov~ yjpàgn g do tdjv, dda gu eha hyohe gada ugul'

^j~ua, yjagh eoh no hu~jhiapehpo h hyu~ j ~potpapo dgn, g ~aevul doljp dagda {alo vo~podu~o lh Clottboae, e%he y{u~ j`lamh~ t djgt~h~ d, vpag eagdaug a phgdbaug, to vutoto lh dhlo olaeaghpoh eoh noiaga~ay' H njuh {anuv ya{a~h lua Ba~lop, Mjpagm ea%h ~phgteat ~oloijgad iolada~pa lh hgayopthpoh {aloa eolo no gh~opo' Dgn, vpjia~gnno jdh{ao, a%he nh~, du eada orhmoppa, agijpehaa laga~a~jhpo notvpo t~hpoh tg~aa eolo, ol ea%h tvut, ip t ha`d~ua no vuag hopul d j ihdo du t~pgmopo no agae, da eha nomph` ùdupgnu%to; Nhp, ua~o do o, dooh do tvua

nuegoh~h gu%a noljd hh( Vpjiotjpul Mo`bhpn~ ea%h djeugadh~ aopa d o~a h~agt no j mphy hiodaugo dhpnahd' Iptvophg no yagnodhpo, goloma nuegoh~h: Vjh~o d nuegoh~h gada gu ~aa(" Aeonah~ nuv hdoht~h, patavagn eul~oduyag~o no lhun lh hnpoth hd~aya~aa eolo ~podu~o, Mjpagm h idu~ hlu{ao lh vlodhpoh eoh aeagog~' A%he tvut dorheogolo phnajmphiado a olod~pjdhpnajmphido gu poloyhtop gaead vh~jljmad'2 Mjpagm h povladh~ d to yonoh laevonod tug~ mpoa~ agijpeh~ a, vup a taevlu, gu h ypu~ t ah g djgtanophpo orvladhah eoh' Nhp Mo`bhpn~ oph dol dhpo%aiupga{hto nh~o opjgh~o'

Ba~lop, du ug hop ya{aàl hiod~h~, lo%h tvut a ol doljp nag hg~uphk, vpag~po dhpo to mtoh a tjah eoh; Tvoop gu toeha ihdo àgo(" Yjpàto a ol du Mo`bhpn~, dhpo e dhphd~opa{hto npov~ j ovhy aghv~ no eugd'

Vjh~o d Ba~lop to mgnoh lh yatupalo do ga lo idutope hegnja g lom~up du hpba~od~uph, yatupa vo dhpo jlo{augo dhpnahd agduphàl e%hp evaonadh no hdue ghag~o t lo pohla{o{, thu vjh~o d to mgnoh lh tipa~ulvpoeh~up hl vpaeulua tu hpba~od~, vpjiotjpul ^pjjt~ % ihv~ ot~o d h pohvpu~ g hdooha {a lh Clottboae, dh t%ea ihdtupvpa{h no h%ea jiopa ug upah ùdbo~ no iljpa vo dhpo 8%h luh~ nag egh yhlo~ulua tu' Oph ug mot~ gojàgua~ nag

vhp~oh lua' Lh d~oyh jpo nuv vlodhpoh lua Ba~lop, he hilh~ d Baeelop ea yh ihdo a ol j ya{a~' Hdot~h ea%h nodlhph~jiadahl d Mo`bhpn~ h ijt~ gtpdagh~ no Ba~lop t%ea htamupo todupa~h~oh, g dhla~h~o no Mpuvvogiubpop T T a tg~h~oh,g dhla~h~o no eonad' Ht~iol, tvodahlat~ul eou g `jla ag~opgo oph gnovp~h~' _g djehgnj TT, notoegh~ t%ea htamupovpj~odah, h ijt~ vut tu` djehgnh lua Mo`bhpn~'1

Lh 04 ehp~ao, Ba~lop h yoga~ gd j nh~ vog~pu h%ea ihdo j ya{a~ no hnaj, dh a dgn a%hp ia nh~ toheh d~ no eul~e gt~paghtoe no ol g ~aevul `jlaa, g pohla~h~o, a g daunh taevh~aoa vo dhpo ea%j hp~hto g eha eul~o pgnupa gul~aeh ypoeo, phvjp~upalo eolo du ol tuiopatop ~phgtijpepa togtaàlo' E nophgkh g ejn nojtoà~ ihv~ul d gu a%hheag~a~ no eago, djlh`jph~jpul lua hvpjvah~, nod~ nh~jpa~ g~evlpaa no h go ia pog~lga~ hada a d pohla{palo eolodh hpba~od~ a dh eagat~pu djg~htop h~~ no vuag g ~aevul doljp d~jpyh tv~ega g dhpo gu go eha y{utope'golomohe, iapo~o, d ug je ijhp~o jduvh~ a tuvut ugoa vpotauga or~poeo, due oph Ba~lop, hyoh ~j~ npov~ul t%a

>


7/92

gomlako{o djlh`jph~jpaa vo dhpo gu%a eha yonoh' Nhp g~pohmh lua djevjp~hpo nag ul~aeolo tv~ega ea noejgt~phtod ou djg~he ijhp~o vuag vpag~po doa nag tua~h lua a d nnoh njyhn no vpoh vuag phaugo a jàod~aya~h~o g luhpohnoda{aaljp' Taeagn pdohlh eoh thu ypgn, vjh~o, t e djgtjlo{o, ea%h tvut, vo ug ~jg novpaeh~, d a ol t~ ijhp~opu du tg~h~oh; hpo agnadaa tamupo d, g dupgn, a yh vaopno yonopoh' H podov~h~, ip t tvug ug duyg~,agijpehah eoh due d vpjiotjpul @phgn~ j t%a notdpao tuddotul du dhpo ~podutoe orheogul dhpnahd'

Dht~olul Mjqog oph ta~uh~ vo j glaeo dhpo njeagh Eophgul' Hdjlj he vo~podu~ hto tv~ega, dolo ehaipuejhto hlo eagat~opah~ulua eou, tagmupolo g dhpo he ijt~ evpoug du ihealah' Mo`bhpn~ to agt~hlhto novhp~o, gyhlo, a gu vpoh idoh dh{ no npov~ul no h tuvphyomboh ejnul g dhpo%ea vo~podohe ou ~aevul'

g {alolo d~ e%he hilh~ lh Eophg, Mjpagm, duvpagt no ug gojàgua~ njp no hd~aya~h~o, a%h djgyjdh~, ip t eg~poò a dbahp ip t e vpoyag, vo doa nja djlh`jph~jpa ha eoa, Njptdb a Thup, lh djgti~uapa du Ba~lop' Oph%dlhp dh

lueagh {aloa d, nuv gueopjhtolo gopoua~o vo dhpo lo hyutoto g hgaa vpodonoga, yjah t vpjia~o no jdh{ao vog~pu h%a htamuph vj{aah no hl njaloh je hl pomaeulua' Dhloh hloht vog~pu h~agmopoh tdjvulua ya{h~ oph hdooh no h%a tvpakaga,g nhugh eoh, vo doa nja djlh`jph~jpa ha eoa dhpo, gu djgt~a~uahu ug vopadjl, g hihp no hdoht~h, Mjpagm h vut gdapdulhao {yjgul d oph no h~ov~h~ t e po~phm a h ypu~ t hilo no lh Mhuloa~opul pomaugaa Nugpoh Tuvopajhp,Oampuòp, vpopoh vhp~anulua notvpo napod~jpul no g~povpagnopo Eoagnl ug vpao~og no%hl lua' a%h kut~aiadh~noeoptul vpag ag~ogah no h%8 h~phmo vo Eoagnl lh djgyjpàpa du Ba~lop, vpo{og~gnu%8 dh tuddotjp hl eou'86 Nokhtuvphgdpdh~ du iugdaa, Loq, Poadbtloa~op hl vhp~anulua, h yoga~ a ol du vpo~ogaa' Ip t iao tjlada~h~ g hdot~ togt, hnodlhph~ d, nhd vlohd Tvoop, vpoah ol a hdoht~ eugd a, ahp njhp a vjh~o, j t to notdupdo'

g~po ~aev, @jpehgg a Baeelop hu gdopdh~ t%a vjgompohtd g ihh lua Ba~lop vo doalhla napod~jpa mogophla haeoa, idgn t vlhgo{o htuvph ljp mphyo tutvadauga' I~abpopul tjdj~oh d gu o godothp t iau agijpeh~ a ou' No hdooh,gueha vo da jdjla~o he hilh~ d oph hh no vjpga~ evj~payh h ~poa nag~po oa, Laoòl, ]homop a Tdbaoòp, gd~ to vu~ohvpotuvugo d hdo~ah hyohu t iao djgdonaha g dupgn' D~oyh tv~ega iutotop no hkugt dh Ba~lop t ua~o {alolo nolh Clottboae' g hihp no Ipjee, [oa~{lop, Munopahg, Ealdb a Njga~{, gueha Iugc, eagat~pul Odjgjeaoa, h eha idu~vhp~o nag eadul dopd no ipug~ha ha pomaeulua dhpo ea%hu nh~ njyo{a no taevh~ao g tv~egalo d~ he ijt~ `jlghy'

Vog~pu h hgulh oiod~ul `je`hpnheog~oljp, Ba~lop dopoh, no luga no {alo, dh agnut~pah t iao ~phgtioph~ gtu`~ophgo thu g ehpa ùgdhpo' A%he povladh~ d `je`hpnaopolo gu vu~ohu ia dje`~u~o du ò~jg, dda hp ia godothpahga no eugd vog~pu h gmpjvh u{agolo no hpeheog~ thu vog~pu h lo agt~hlh tu` t~ph~upa no ò~jg, g vlut, gja hyohehgth dh agheadul, h~hdgn agnut~pah gjht~p no hpeheog~, th to yhn j`lamh~ h to p{`ja, dh t {adoe hh, du nol~hyht~ pheaiadh~, ijpeh~ no ug iluyau a no gueopjhtolo%a `pho3 vpj~okgn hdoht~ nol~, gja gu idohe nod~ t%8djgt~pgmoe t h~hdo hdjlj ugno duptul iluyaulua agnut~pahl djg~aguh t iao djgdog~ph~ g~p%j hlào hngd a gmut~'Hpmueog~gn g iolul hdot~h, e mgnohe lh dbaeao, lh dpùgo, lh dog~phlolo olod~pado a lh hl~o djehpupa no%hloeolo' Gu gdvoh gnjahl d Hgmlah a Heopadh hp ia hyu~ vjtaàla~h~oh dh, g vpaeyhph lua 81>>, g~p%ug tdup~ag~opyhl no ~aev, t olaeago ~j~hl ugh nag~po hdot~o pheupa hlo vpjnudaoa a t {npgadohtd ht~iol ~jh~o dololhl~ooijp~upa vo dhpo lo%he ia vu~u~ g~povpagno vog~pu h vpj~okh ih`padhah'

Lh 8> hvpalao, Mjpagm, lugn agaah~ayh, 8%h djgyjdh~ vo Njptdb; gu vjh~o ia yjp`h no djgt~puapoh ehpaljp ùgdpo

dopu~o no Ba~lop % nodlhph ol ngnu%a aevjp~hg % nod~ vpag ag~opeonaul Jpmhga{haoa ^jn~' Njptdb h povladh~ dhtoeogoh agt~hlhaa, dhpo hp ~poùa th iao hevlhth~o vo ~opa~jpaul Poadbulua, gu dhn g thpdagh hdot~oa jpmhga{haa,djevo~og~ gueha vog~pu ~opa~jpaalo jduvh~o' ^j~ua, ol vu~oh vpo{og~h aeonah~ ug vpjaod~ mh~h olh`jph~, noa ophnot~agh~ Iphgoa' Dbahp g tohph hdooh, Njptdb h ijt~ djgyjdh~ lh Ba~lop; Yja nh jpnag dh htoeogoh ehpa djgt~pudaat iao orodu~h~o a vo ~opa~jpaul Poadbulua, nhp gueha vpag nuegoh~h'" H njuh {a, Njptdb oph nokh g etup tvpjvug ug hguea~ guep no hevlhtheog~o ihyjphàlo a t orvlado dhpo ophu djgnaaalo godothpo, vo vlhg ~obgad ahneagat~ph~ay, vog~pu pohla{hpoh h hto hgthe`lupa no ehpa ùgdpo, iaodhpo nag~po olo upegn t ha` j tuvphih no866 666 no eo~pa v~pha' Njptdb vpjeatoto d hdot~o djgt~pudaa yjp ia mh~h g gjaoe`pao 81>>'88 g~p%ugul nag~poaevpjya{h~olo a h~~ no ~oeu~olo thlo nodpo~o, Ba~lop a%8 tu`jpnjgh goeakljda~ vo Njptdb, ngn pohla{paa ljp ughtoeogoh dhphd~op no upmog, gd~ Njptdb vu~oh ag~opyoga, nuv ùgul tu vlhd, g ~jh~o vpjaod~olo no djgt~pudao'^j~ua, gu ~poùah th iaa ya{ajghp dh t%a nha toheh d ~jh~o dolo hto ùgdpo upaho gu yjp vu~oh ia mh~h lh ~opeogulvpjeat a d gada gu yjp eha hvudh t iao vuto g iugdaugo' No ihv~, gu oph ehpo ialj{jiao t podugj~a hnoypul,

dgn ihlta~h~oh aooh lh ayohl g~p%ug ejn h~~ no oyanog~'Vg h~ugda, Ba~lop gu djgtanophto godothp t e ag lh dupog~ du ~jh~o etupalo vpag dhpo djg~aguhto, ipijpehla~a a ip egua, t%ea pot~pgm hu~jpa~h~oh' Phgh do ea to iduto g hejpul vpjvpau, tog~aeog~ul d ea tohnutotop kamgapa gu vu~ohu t gu%a tvug duyg~ul g tdpatjhpoh vo dhpo a%he tdpat%j lh 81 hvpalao, ugno, g ejnnotdbat, vugohe lh gnjahl kut~ooh noda{aaljp luh~o3 oh h ijt~ vpaeh nag~p%ug lugm ap no ovat~jlo a eoejpaa g dhpoh gdovu~, hnotoh tu` gyolaul ugjp nayopmogo jàod~ayo, vpjdotul no ~po{apo h djg~aagoa vpjvpaoa eolo yhljpa'Hdoht~h to g~evlh nuv hga lugma g dhpo ihdul~alo eolo vopdov~ayo iutotop ~ulùph~o a ypka~o no vu~opohehmad h lua Ba~lop' H go hvudh, lh jph hd~uhl, no htoeogoh djgt~pudaa % tvugohe ou g tdpatjhpo% ot~o j {npgadao,dda gueha du mpou yje ihdo ih goyjaljp doljp eha oloeog~hpo hlo vjvulhaoa mopehgo hd~ayo a hlo ludp~jpaljpt~paga vo dhpo yh ~poùa t%a vugoe lh hnvjt~, podjgt~puagn g hdolha ~aev u{agolo gjht~po no hpeheog~,

?


8/92


9/92

ug ehpo vopadjl; djgnudopoh vhp~anulua, nag natvophpo, hp vu~oh jpnjgh t to vpjdono{o lh nat~pumopa hpà~phpo, g{auh hdooh he taea~ gtdgnu%to g eago doyh dhpo gu novagnoh no Ba~lop, doyh dhpo vpayoh gueha hph a vjvjpul;tog~aeog~ul gd yhm a djgiu{ hl ugoa potvjgthàla~a'

Gueha d~oyh jpo eha ~p{au, g vlag gjhv~o, d~po jph l, hu yoga~ t e yhn ehpohlul Ealdb, Thup a np'Ipgc' Vjpgatop lh npue d~po tohp a yogohu napod~ no lh Jòpthl{òpm' Ealdb hyoh thpdagh t%ea ~phgtea~ ugeothk nag vhp~oh lua Ba~lop, dhpo, vo hdoht~ dhlo, ea hnudoh lh dugj~ag t~aeh vo dhpo ea%j vup~h a d~ not~h~jpgado ophu tog~aeog~olo lua ih no eago' Tugh hvpjhvo dh j nodlhphao no nphmjt~o3 oh gu to nh~jph, nuv duehyohe t hilu nju{oda a ~poa no hga eha ~p{au nag muph lua Ealdb, nod~ gnoegulua agtat~og~ hl hdot~uah' Gueha dud~oyh tv~ega eha ghag~o h ia ijt~ a eadh~, a iopada~ t e yn ptvl~a~ du htoeogoh duyag~o' Hdue,naevj~pay, da~agn tdpatjhpoh lua Ba~lop he tvut; Gu, ea%hkugmo("8> Ealdb, Thup a Ipgc hu agtat~h~' He po{at~h~

d~oyh jpo ùgo' Notamup, hvpodahe djevjp~heog~ul lua Ba~lop dh iaagn no{mut~~jp a agdponaàl, nhp, nuv doPjblhgn e iduto t g~poyn j gju potvjgthàla~h~o, gu eha yjahe t pogug lh hd~aya~h~oh no eagat~pu' G%hedonh~ nod~ nuv eha eul~o jpo, du j djgnaao; Njptdb t iao nag gju vut g tu`jpnagoh eoh, pot~hàlagnu%to ta~uhahhg~opajhp, gt g do vpayo~o ehpalo ùgdpo ophe mh~h t dono{3 vpj`loeh gu eha hyoh aevjp~hg' Dbahp h njuh{a, Ba~lop h toegh~ ug ~or~ vo dhpo%8 ponhd~htoe g hdoh gjhv~o, vpag dhpo nnoh th~atihdao dopopaa eolo; no hdueghag~o, Njptdb upeh t djgt~puahtd ùgdpolo tu` potvjgthàla~h~oh eoh, g pomae no ehrae upmog'8?

Notamup, ~poa {alo eha ~p{au, ea%he nh~ toheh d luhtoe j bj~ppo ijhp~o vpava~, npov~ vog~pu dhpo a%he tdpat jgju tdpatjhpo lua Ba~lop' ea noyogato laevono dh, g `h{h pomloeog~paa hnjv~h~o, hkugmohe g~p%ug aevht ~j~hl'Nhd, g~p%hnoyp, 8%h ia tvpakaga~ vo Njptdb g djgt~puapoh hdot~jp ehpa agt~hlhaa, iupga%{gnu%a eh~opahlo a eg noludpu, eao ea%hp ia poyoga~ thpdagh agmph~ t gpomat~po{ a th ag vaov~ vlgmopaljp yoga~o no lh agt~hgolo Poadbulua,dpjph lo%h ia t~gkoga~ vpjmpheolo' Nhd gu th~atidohe dopopalo lua Njptdb, hp ia gdovu~ g~po gja ug tdbaeàg~opeaghàl no podlhehaa a bp~aa du iugdao no vlhvue"'

Orvladhe g tdpatjhpo dh oph eha ljmad dh Njptdb t vpoah a potvjgthàla~h~oh doljplhl~o vpjaod~o no djgt~pudaa hdpjp pohla{hpo ot~o hiod~h~ no doh h ehpaljp ùgdpo"' Dg~pagn àgo ~jh~o nh~olo vpj`loeoa, hiapehe ou gdjgdlu{ao, tovhphpoh njeogaulua djgt~pudaoa no dol hl hpeheog~ulua a hl vpjnudaoa no p{`ja ea to vhpo h ia, gevpokuppalo hd~uhlo, tjluah doh eha ùg' g djgtodag, vpjvugohe gueapoh lua Njptdb dh agtvod~jp mogophl hlDjgt~pudaaljp" a vlhthpoh lua g tu`jpnagoh goeakljda~ h lua Ba~lop' Jpado hl~h pomloeog~hpo g%hp ia peht gohiod~h~no ipadaugalo nag~po eago a Njptdb'

E%he jvpa~ du vpjaod~ul hada, dda, tdpaagnu%8, e bj~ptoe t%ea g~popuv aeonah~ djgdonaul no djgyhlotdoga t e nud lh Ba~lop lh Jòpthl{òpm' Hdue e a{òhe nag gju no ga~o mpou~a' Mo`bhpn~ agyjdh novlagolo vu~opavo dhpo a lo djgiopato Iubpopul a%a orvpaeh gnjahlh d t~hpoh tg~aa eolo ea%hp vopea~o j htoeogoh novlhthpo'Vpjiotjpul Cjdb, g tdbae`, ea tvutoto du d~oyh {alo eha noypoeo d vj~ t ahu hyajgul ip ~ohe'89 g dolo nagupe, Mo`bhpn~ a%h ~oloijgh~ lua Baeelop' Hdot~h t%h nodlhph~ no hdjpn du ag~ogah eoh no h yoga lh Jòpthl{òpm,nhp ea%h vut djgnaah t ~pod vo lh ol ghag~o no h%8 yonoh vo Ba~lop'

Baeelop ea%h yjpà~ notdbat, dooh do, g htoeogoh ta~uhaa, vu~oh go~o{a npueul tvpo ugolo dlhpaiadpa' Tovhphpoh

tod~jpulua djgt~pudaaljp no Eagat~opul Hpeheog~ulua a ~phgtiophpoh potvjgthàla~aa hdot~ua novhp~heog~ htuvphlua Njptdb iutotop nodato no eul~ ypoeo g duptul djgyjpàpaljp du Ba~lop a g vpo{ogh lua Mjpagm' Baeelop eadopoh th gu eha ihd, no hdue gdjlj, mpou~a' Notamup, ~j~ do tvugoh ol gu oph nod~ vpo{ueao, nhp hdot~ ludpudjpotvugnoh h~~ no àgo ag~ogaaljp eolo, gd~ djgyjpàpoh h nodupt g~p%ug dlaeh~ no golomopo vopiod~'

No%hàh tjtatoe g dhth eoh no lh Jòpthl{òpm, d hnku~hg~ul lua Ba~lop e%h a agya~h~ t vhp~adav lh jph no doha,dgn to hnugh g~pom hg~uphkul' ^j~ua, yjahe t%8 h`jpno{ vo Ba~lop g~p%j dbot~augo no topyadau3 h~ejtioph noag~aea~h~o no lh doha hp ia hvlhgh~, ip gnjahl, nayopmogolo dhpo to hdueulhtop g~po gja, jp, ou ~jdeha hdot~ ludpuyjahe t%8 oya~' Npov~ vog~pu dhpo he poiu{h~ agya~hah'

Ba~lop h golot toegaiadhah mot~ulua eou gojàgua~ a, tdup~ ~aev nuv hdoht~h, ea t%h iarh~ j hunaog lh@opmbji'

Du dhtdbo~h vo dhv a du egualo g eaga, Ba~lop h yoga~ t e g~evago jiadahl lh ag~phpo a e%h djgnut gthljg du ~jh~o ijpehla~alo po{opyh~o ugua jhtvo~o' He ijt~ ijhp~o aevpotajgh~, vog~pu d amgjphe ag~ogah do to

htdugnoh g tvh~olo hdot~oa vpaeapa' No h~ugda gdjlj, phvjp~upalo nag~po gja hu noyoga~ du ~j~ul hgjpehlo' Vo no jvhp~o, e jgjph a%ea hdjpnh ug ~ph~heog~ no nojtoà~ ihyjhpo, dooh do gu e lth agnaiopog~, vo no hl~ vhp~o,hdaugoh lua oph ~j~ eha iugot~ vog~pu vjvjpul mopehg' Vuag d~o vuag, gdovohe t%ea nhu toheh no hdot~ ludpu'a, du ~jh~o d yodbaul ihpeod hl lua Ba~lop djg~aguh t hdajgo{o a, du ~jh~o d, g polhaalo du jheogaa, djg~aguh tnoh njyhn no ~hd~ ggtdu~, eao ea oph nag do g do eha mpou t%a peg ianol g ejn godjgnaajgh~'

Ag~opothg~ ot~o d pjlupalo t%hu agyopth~ gu gueha lh gdovu~, dgn e%h vpaea~ du djpnahla~h~o, da a g djg~aguhpo,g ~aevul djgyjpàpaa dhpo h upeh~; hdue e dup~h ol vo eago, a gu ou vo ol' Ba~lop h potvagt vpjvugopoh eoh no h%ea luh nag tu`jpnago Djgt~pudaalo a no h a lo gdponagh lua Njptdb; Vo ht~oh g gada ug dh{ g%he t lo notvhp~'Tod~jpul djgt~pudaaljp gada g%he dua t%8 nhu' Nag goiopadapo, np' ^jn~ o ejp~' Nuegoh~h ~aa, njegulo Tvoop, doaevjp~hg hdjpn ou djgt~pudaaljp, golomo%e( Hvpj` naghag~o ~jh~o etupalo vo dhpo yoa tjdj~a u~al t lo aoa g

=


10/92

njeogaul djgt~pudaaljp'"8= Orvpaegnu%to ht~iol, Ba~lop to djg~ph{adoh vo tago gtua, ol dhpo t~hàlato du d~oyh {aloghag~o, g vpo{ogh lua Baeelop a h lua Mjpagm, dh Njptdb t iao hyu~ g yonopo vog~pu hdoht~ thpdag' Hdajggnnuv ùgul vlhd, hh due a oph jàdoaul, ol gu agoh djg~ gada no ag~ogaalo vo dhpo lo orvpaehto podog~, gada notog~aeog~olo lua Njptdb; got~h~jpgadah dhvpadajht oph j orvpotao mpa~jhpo h natvpoulua tu yatdophl ih no jheoga'^j~ua, ~poùah t e h~ov~ dh a hdoht~ g~jpt~up t iao no tdup~ nuph~' No hdooh a%he povladh~ d o godothp t ahj noda{ao yhlhàl vo ~opeog lugm; Vog~pu eago ot~o aevjtaàl t eha ihd j natduao vo j htoeogoh ~oe'" Ba~lop ea%h vpjeat t gu%a tdbaeò h~a~unagoh; Bj~ppoh eoh o noiaga~ay' Gada gu e mgnotd t eha poyag htuvph oa'" ggdboaopo, h eagaehla{h~ povpjupalo dhpo%a ya{hu vo ~poa nag~po oiaa eoa no topyadau, no àgo do ou a ea{htoe vogljduapoh ljp'82

Lh tipa~ul djgyopthaoa gjht~po, Ba~lop e%h djgnut lh mhpnopj`, a%h vut ahpa dhtdbo~h a egualo,

vpom~agnu%to t e gtjohtd vg lh aoapo' Ea t%h vpu~ d o vpoh jiadahl du eago a, hnjv~gn ~jgul jàgua~ ghg~uphkul tu, a%he tvut d he g~lgapo tut lh o~hk du @olj}, hnku~hg~ul lua vog~pu Hpeh~h hopulua' Tohph hevo~podu~%j, vpodue jnagajhp, lh muph tjòa" vpag~po ihealahpaa ta' a hyohe g vpohke vo ol, vo Oyh @phug adup~ogaa' Djgyopthah h ijt~ j tuddotaugo ejldje no `hghla~a' Lh ug ejeog~ nh~, @jpehgg h vpjvut t htdul~ega~o natdupa' T%h gdovu~ du j hpao no ]hmgop, hvja t%h ~podu~ povono lh Lalahdul'

Nuv upduupalo a dj`jpupalo, nuv ~ogtaugalo a djgyultaalo nag ul~aeul ~aev, gdopdhe, g tohph hdoht~h, ugtog~aeog~ no laga~apo; ~jh~o naiadul~alo a tuptolo no djgilad~ vpohu olaeagh~o' Agdop~a~unagoh ul~aeoljp tv~egae novpaehto vpjiugn' Ea%oph aevjtaàl t ludpo{ ip h ea to nh toego no t~ae a taevh~ao, a ah~ d, vo ùgnpov~h~o, vu~ohe t e djgtanop gyagm~jp g~p%j luv~ vog~pu vu~opo vo dhpo j nutotop djg~ph eoh Mjpagm,Baeelop a @jpehgg' Oa ophu hdue, ip gnjahl, ijhp~o no{hemaa, dda, du tamuphg, dpo{utop d e%hunotiaagh~' Vjh~o d, ea {adohe ou, Ba~lop a nnuto toheh do kjdupa to idohu hdjlj a g do ag~pama to lthto hg~pogh~'

Nhd hghla{o{ ~jh~o ej~ayolo dhpo, g~p%ug dbav h~~ no tupvpag{~jp, e%hu pohnut g hdot~ dopd, ~poùao tpodugjtd d njpagh no h vt~ph vj{aah no ijp vo dhpo j nj`gnatoe h djgt~a~ua~, g ejn dop~, ug ihd~jp aevjp~hg~'Dbahp nhd, g pohla~h~o, gu ophe nod~ ug tu`hl~opg hl lua Ba~lop % a g hdoht~ vpayag gu ea%he idu~ gadajnh~alu{aa % mtohe d vjtaàla~h~oh no h%ea h~phmo, peggn g vpohkeh lua, doyh nag vjvulhpa~h~oh, nag t~pludapoh anag mphgnjhpoh lua ot~o ug ludpu tvpo dhpo eopa~ t htvapa g vopehgog' Vg g 81>0, gd eha hyohe tog~aeog~uld yjdhah eoh no hpba~od~ ea vopea~oh t he j djg~aag h vpjvpaoa eolo yhljpa, agnovognog~ no Ba~lop' Nhp, g~po~aev, vpagtotoe mut~ a e e`~htoe du hldjjlul vu~opaa dh vu~opo' H agt~hlh jheoga g iugdaa, h natvugo noealahpno, h nodano htuvph ugjp dbot~auga aevjp~hg~o, ~jh~o hdot~oh ea vpjduphu j th~atihdao vpjiugn, lh dhpo dumpou h ia pogugh~' Po{opyolo vo dhpo oyogaeog~olo podog~o lo tutda~htop g eago hu ijt~ patava~o no hvolulAgnut~paoa, dh a no ijph no tumot~ao vo dhpo j oehgh Ba~lop, peht ag~hd~' Do%a npov~, phvjp~upalo gjht~po todl~aghtop, g ljahla~h~oh eoh ih no ol hvputop iatupa a taeohe d gu yh eha ia gadajnh~ dooh do h ijt~' Nhp,nojdhenh~, e poag~omphtoe g dopdul hvpjvahaljp lua Ba~lop a ophe euluea~'

Nju {alo eha ~p{au, e hilhe nag gju lh Ba~lop' E gtjoh Njptdb, vo dhpo 8%he vpo{og~h~ dh gju napod~jp hlNovhp~heog~ulua eou vog~pu Djgt~hadaa' Ba~lop h pohdajgh~ lh hdoht~ gju~h~o hh due e h~ov~htoe; Lht lh

natdpoah nuea~hlo, nphm njegulo Tvoop, t aoa etupalo vo dhpo lo dpo{a no duyaag g dhnpul eagat~opulua nuea~hlo'Gueapalo g iugdao tug~ no djevo~ogh nuea~hlo' Iapo~o, tug~ no hdjpn du Njptdb, nhp ptvugnopoh vog~pudjgt~pudaa a poyago g g~pomaeo nuea~hlo'"81 Vpoh h ia j yad~jpao, nhp ou gyhtoe d yad~jpaalo g%hu yah lugm'H njuh {a ~j~ul vu~oh t to tdbaeò'

Vo ug ~jg no pdohl vpoeona~h~, 8%he agijpeh~ vo Mjpagm notvpo gjuh ta~uhao3 gada edhp gu 8%he djgtul~h~dgn he bj~p~ t ihd nag Njptdb povpo{og~hg~ul eou vog~pu djgt~pudaalo vpoy{u~o g Vlhgul no vh~pu hga' Ddahe vpotuvut d gu yoa jàod~h lh hdoht~ gueapo, nh~ iaagn gdponopoh vo dhpo j hyoa g njegul napod~jp eagat~opahlNjptdb", a tdpahe gu ip j ugn no thpdhte' Mjpagm ea%h ptvugt tod a ujp apa~h~; Vopiod~ no hdjpn du do%habj~p~ nuegoh~h' He vut nokh ~j~ hvhph~ul no djgt~pudaa hl Hpeh~oa hopulua g tu`jpnagoh lua Njptdb'"06

Baeelop g%h hyu~ gada j pohdao3 g htoeogoh jdh{aa, ol oph dh ug vo~o do%a hlugod vpag~po nomo~o, g polhaaloeolo du @jpehgg, g tdbae`, vog~pu vpaeh nh~ nuv nja hga, to taeoh d yg~ul gdovo t ueilo vg{olo `pdaaeolo' H pohla{h~ aeonah~ d ou jàgutoe ug tuddot gj~hàl a d ~jh~o ag~pamalo up{a~o du ~pun g ul~aeolo luga

ouhtop' Gu oph not~ul no vu~opgad a no `p`h~ dh, tiangn htoeogoh eu~haa, t djg~aguo t%ea vt~po{o vad'Yna~ djg~phpah~ no ihv~ul d%8 amgjphe g ejn jt~og~h~ay, h vpjia~h~ no vpaeh jdh{ao aya~ vog~pu h gdopdh t toorvlado' Ht~iol, g duptul ugoah nag~po vlae`palo g mpuv tvpo vhyalajgul dohaulua, e%h htamuph~, du j djpnahla~h~oorhmoph~, d g%hyutoto gada ug heot~od g ehpoh ludp~up gnpov~h~ evj~payh eoh' Vjh~o d oph hh, noa eayogoh mpou t%8 dpon, nhp, vpag duyag~olo hdot~oh, ea djgiapeh gada eha eul~, gada eha vuag d ehpoh ludp~uporat~hto'

Dupgn nuv hdooh, go%h agya~h~, vo Lheeopt a vo eago, g dhth lua no lh Jòpthl{òpm, ejàlh~ ip gada ugmut~' @putd, a eha nomph` g iolul dolua dhpo a to `hm%g tuilo~, go%h ijph~ t òe a, nuv eao{ul gjvaa, h gdovu~th go eào du ihealahpa~h~oh hnpotpaa du ~u"' Ou, gd nag {auh upe~jhpo, he amgjph~ hdoht~ gdopdhpo nohvpjvaopo' Lheeopt gt h peht hmh~ no hdoh ijpeul, ihv~ do gu 8%h evaonadh~ vo @jpehgg dh, g tdup~ ypoeo,

2


11/92

t%8 uealohtd ip tdpuvulo, vo dgn h~a~unagaa eolo jiogtayo gu h gdopdh~ t a to jvug' Ih no eago h ehgaiot~h~j djpnahla~h~o dpotdgn, àgogolot h~~ ~aev d~ Ba~lop ea%h peht, g y{ul ~u~upjp, ihyjphàl'

Lh kue~h~oh lua eha 81>>, g duptul ugoa ya{a~o lh hg~aopolo ghyhlo nag Bheùpm, Mhuloa~opul Chuiehgg e%hagijpeh~ djgianogahl d, nuv eha eul~ no hto luga no lh natduptul pjt~a~ no eago g ihh Mhuloa~opaljp, tuvphpohvpjyjdh~ no anoalo vo dhpo lo orvpaehtoe du hdol vpalok gd gu to t~agtoto' Hvpjhvo gada ug Mhuloa~op gu eha yjaht hun no eago, ahp @jpehgg tutagoh a gduphkh h~a~unagoh ljp' Chuiehgg e%h vpoyoga~ htuvph vopadjlulua do evgnoh nag napodah hdooh'

He podov~h~ agijpehah dh iaagn not~ul no aevjp~hg~ vog~pu dh, g duptul hunaogoa vo dhpo Ba~lop ea%h hdjpnh~%j ul~opajp, t%a h~phm h~ogah htuvph hdot~ua htvod~' Nag gju h idu~ ug mot~ dhpo e%h jgjph~; vog~pu vpaeh nh~, opheagya~h~ g àpjul tu lhe`path~ g loeg no lh vpaeul o~hk hl @opmbjiulua, ugno, no pomul, vup~h gueha djgyjpàpa du

ug dhphd~op ijhp~o voptjghl thu djgianogahl' Vo ~jgul djgyopthaoa g~po vh~pu jdba a hvpjhvo dh vo ug vpao~og, e%hti~ua~ t oya~ ~j~ do hp vu~oh t ea%a vug g dhv vo Mhuloa~opa' Ea%h tumoph~ t gu lo tu`hvpodao{ gadajnh~ vu~opoh,vog~pu d hp ia g t~hpo t%ea dpoo{o mpou~a g yaa~jp' Dugj~oh vopiod~, tvugoh ol, naiadul~alo lomh~o no dhphd~opuldoljp eha eula nag~po hdo~ah; oa tug~ taevla tjlnoa, dhe godajvlaa, nhp ijhp~o noyj~ha' T%a lue hh due tug~, hhnumh~' Nag duyag~olo lua Ba~lop golomohe d gu ot~o d~ua no vuag natvut dh, g h~a~unagoh ih no eago, t tolhto agiluogh~ no @jpehgg; He vpaea~, g~p%hnoyp, ga~o podlhehaa, nhp g do e vpayo~o vpj`loeh ot~o gdbat'"Noda a hdoht~ ih{ h jiogtayoa lua @jpehgg ouhto'

Ba~lop ea t%h vga~, no htoeogoh, ipeg~h~ no tog~aeog~o djg~phnad~jpaa a djgiu{o g ejeog~ul g dhpo ea%hevp~a~ ag~ogah no h%a djgiopa lua Baeelop doh eha ghl~ nodjphao h Poadbulua; hyohe aevpotah d e pjhm tgu e tuvp d gu e nodjpoh{ a vo eago g hdolha ~aev' Dda Poadbtiubpopul TT a%h d~amh~ eopa~o du ~j~ulnojtoà~o, h hnumh~ ol hvpjhvo tdu{g%nu%to'088%he nh~ j povlad no je àgo natvut, nodlhpgnu%a d eha nomph`h~ov~ dh, nuv p{`ja, t vpaeotd jpnagul, gu eha vuag hvpodah~, hl Hp~oljp a ~aagoljp, vog~pu pohla{palo eolo gnjeogaul hpba~od~upaa' Ihv~ ot~o dh Ba~lop vpoh golaga~a~ lh mgnul d t%hp ia vu~u~ dh ou t gu golom g~ao~h~oh vodhpo a%j nnoh lua Baeelop'

Nhp g hdoh {a e golaga~oh eha eul~ oyog~uhla~h~oh dh @jpehgg t%a vug vo eht lua Ba~lop ug hp~adjl nag{ahpul ogmlo{ J`topyop nag 1 hvpalao 81>>, g dhpo ophe vpo{og~h~ dh ug djpv t~pag g hgmpoghkul hdajgh~ no njd~paghvhp~anulua' ^poùah t%j ahu ghag~oh lua @jpehgg, dhpo hp ia vu~u~ t htjp~o{o hp~adjlul potvod~ay du gatdhayh poehpda~ognogajhto' He poua~ t e vpo{ag~ vpaeul lh Ba~lop du ~phnudopoh hp~adjlulua, gtja~ no d~oyh poehpdouejpat~ado3 Ba~lop a%h vut ~hd~adjt jdbolhpaa a h gdovu~ t da~ohtd; g~p%j hguea~ etuph, Tvoop ot~o ht~{a vog~puMopehgah eha aevjp~hg~ nod~ Ba~lop, Mjpagm, Mjo`òlt thu jpadhpo mogophl' Oa du ~jaa hu noyoga~ djlh`jph~jpaahdot~ua je dhpo, no ihv~, napakoh{ upahh ehagpao, jàggn ehraeue no phgnheog~, g ol yonoe pohla{gnu%tovopiod~ poyjluah ehghmopaljp' Tvoop gu ot~o ugul nag~po hdo~a gh{a~a va~jpo~a a t~panoga' Gu ~ae nhd, g mogophl,g eh~opao no vjla~ad hpo hl~doyh nod~ ga~o anoa djgyogajghlo' Hp ia vu~u~ t hnopo lh jpado hl~ vhp~an, du djgnaaht%a htamupo ug ljd no eugd a j dhpaop' Povpo{ag~, g~p%ug ejn ijhp~o vpomghg~, ~avul no je eakljdau dhpo h poua~;e`pdh~ àgo, vjla~adjt, godjpuv~, ol hpo, evpoug du tjah a doa hto djvaa ha ta, ejnul no yahh hl jheogaljp nag

dlhtolo eakljdaa' To hvpjvao eul~ eha vuag nod~ doalhla djgnud~jpa ha Mopehgaoa no ug ejnol ~avad mopehg thu~avad ghajghl%tjdahlat~' Ol tae`jla{oh{ eha nomph` ug ~av dhpo nj`gno~o j aevjp~hg dpotdgn g ~jh~o t~h~oloòlamophg~o; hdolh hl ~obgadahgulua vup, hl jeulua t~pluda~ `pambi!, dhpo gu hvhpago gada ugoa dlhto a gu o lomh~ nogada j ~phnaao, dhpo gu dugjh~o hl~ tdjv nod~ hdolh no h%a dpja ug npue g lueo gueha du hku~jpul hv~a~unagaljp luano ~obgadahg a jpmhga{h~jp' ^jdeha h`togh vpojduvpaljp vtabjljmado a tog~aeog~hlo, vpodue a laòp~h~oh du dhpoeguao~o ~opaàlh ehagpao ~obgad a jpmhga{h~jpad h ypoeaa vopea~ hdot~ua ~av no je agtamgaiahg~ t pohla{o{oehraeue g ovjdh gjht~p' Dohtul lua h tjta~' No Ba~lopa a no Baeelopa vpj`hàl d yje tdvh, nhp Tvoopaa yjppego gd eul~ ypoeo vpag~po gja, jpadhpo yh ia tjhp~h do to yh po{opyh g ejn djgdpo~ hdot~ua je'" Ba~lop h da~a~aevop~up`hàl djeog~hpaul vg lh dhv~, h ev~upa~ ijhah a ea%h po~up%gh~%j ip t tvug ug duyg~, nhp g~p%ugejn ijhp~o potvod~ujt' Jpado hp ia ijt~, g tv~egalo a lugalo dhpo hu upeh~, he noyoga~ ~j~ eha djg~aog~ nonat~hgh orat~og~ g~po eago a Ba~lop' No hdue, hdoht~ nat~hg dpo~oh g~pugh' Gaead gu o eha mpou no idu~ nod~t pot~hàlo~a j hu~jpa~h~o dhpo h ijt~ vut lh `~hao' Nuv do, vog~pu vpaeh jhp, a po{at~htoe lua Ba~lop, noyogatoe

ih no ol eha agnovognog~, du mgnul a du ihv~h' Dda agtu`jpnjghpoh eoh, g ljd t%8 apa~o, eha nomph` lno{hpehto, g dolo nag upe, ea%h nh~ njyo{a no ùgyjag du ~j~ul aoa~ nag djeug3 h eopt vg hdjlj gd~ hpogugh~ lh ag~ogaalo thlo, noa to hgmhkhto g ihh lua Baeelop, Mjpagm a @jpehgg t a lo potvod~o'

Donhtoe a ou, nhp hdot~ ludpu gu naeaguhto du gaead yhljhpoh agt~pud~ay h orvopaogoa vo dhpo j idutoe;gyhtoe d, jvugg%nu%~o du iopea~h~o lua Ba~lop, vu~oha t aevua a t pohla{o{a dbahp vpjaod~o naiadalo'

Podog~olo orvopaogo g%hu hyu~ vog~pu eago hl~ po{ul~h~ nod~ hvhpaah ugjp vpaeo gnjaola lomh~o no dhphd~opulnatdu~hàl, nag vugd~ no yonopo vpagdavahl, hl tat~oeulua no vu~opo' Ophe poyjl~h~ eha hlot no djevjp~hpoh oialjp; oadjg~aguhu h poiu{h t%a aevug ljp gaa thdpaiadaalo vo dhpo lo dopohu vjvjpulua, natvugohu ahp tdpuvulo nojheoga a no yhljpa, to jduvhu no ag~pamalo ljp eotdbago a ht~iol a nnohu vo ih djpuvah ejphl' Vpj`hàl d ~jh~o

1


12/92

hdot~oh hu djg~paùa~ lh natjdaopoh eoh no pomae3 gdovohe, g ejn gd ~aean, t e notvhp~ no yahh eoh ~podu~,no thpdagalo, no hgmhkheog~olo eolo a no yanul ag~olod~uhl dhpo mogophto g~pohmh ta~uhao'

Dhva~jlul 0> ^PAVL GIPGMOPOVo 2 eha 81>>, e%he g~jpt lh @oplag vog~pu h%ea poluh ludpul, ea yja heag~a eopou nh~h no 80 eha, hnad vh~pu

{alo eha ~p{au, {auh g dhpo t%h bj~p~ tjhp~h p{`jaulua ~obgad'8 Vg h~ugda, pouatope t vpjnudoe dhe ~j~h~~oh hpeo d~o ophu godothpo ]obpehdb~ulua, a hdoht~h g daunh vaopnopaljp djgtanophàlo' H~hdul no {a oiod~uh~ no14? no `je`hpnaopo hlo doloa no%h 2%h ilj~o hopaogo heopadhgo htuvph eha eul~jp u{ago no dhpùphga nag dog~pul aot~ul Mopehgaoa ehpdh gdovu~ul ugoa gja ovjda g p{`jaul hopahg3 oph tipa~ul agnut~paoa mopehgo no hpeheog~'

H njuh {a, evpoug du tvodahla~a no lh u{agolo Lough, dhpo iutotop `je`hpnh~o, go idohe npue vpag baul

no oypao teult a gnja~' _{agolo dbaeado t%hu njyona~ nojtoà~ no yulgophàlo lh `jeò3 vpjmgj{olo dolo ehaihyjphàlo gu nnohu dh vjtaàl poluhpoh vpjnudaoa nod~ vot~o d~oyh tv~ega' Nuv hdot~ `je`hpnheog~,vpjnudah gjht~p {algad td{uto no lh ? 2?6 lh > 206 no ~jgo' Po{opyolo no dhpùphg~ vog~pu hyahao, dhpo to panadhulh ?=> 666 no ~jgo, dooh do hàh djpotvugnoh vpjnudaoa vo ~poa luga, hu vu~u~ ~j~ua t djevogto{o hdot~ noiada~vog~pu gjutvpo{odo luga'

Nuv do ea%he idu~ j anoo notvpo djgtodagolo `je`hpnheog~ulua, lh 81 eha 81>>, he luh~ hyajgul tvpoJòpthl{òpm, ugno Ba~lop e%h vpaea~ g vpo{ogh lua Coa~ol' a hnudohe yot~oh notvpo dh~ht~pjih aeagog~;Agheadul go%h h~hdh~ g~p%ugul nag~po vugd~olo gjht~po dolo eha tlhò' Nhd go potoege g ihh ta~uhaoa, g dupgng%j t eha hyoe vpjnudao no dhpùphga noeg no hdot~ gueo' Gu go pego nod~ tvophgh dh a dohlhl~ vhp~o tha` ug T~h~%Ehkjp hl Hyahaoa lh iol no agdjopog~ g vlhgaiadhpoh jvophaugaljp dh a hl gjt~pu(" Coa~ol, naevj~pay,eopou vpojduvh~ t%a vlhd lua Ba~lop, h `hmh~ola{h~ ludpupalo tvuggn d ol, du po{opyolo lua, ot~o g t~hpo tnovohtd naiadul~alo, gdboagn du hpmu%eog~ul%t~hgnhpn hl lua Ba~lop; Vpag d~o ta~uhaa mpolo g%he ~podu~ gjavg g vpo{og~('''" Hvja, g~jpdgnu%to tvpo ol, h hnumh~; J t lo ~podoe a vo hdot~oh, eoag Iaabpop("

Ba~lop gu vpoh ~j~ua t evp~ohtd jv~aeateul lua Coa~ol; g hihp no Mjpagm, Coa~ol a Ealdb, agnut~pahaaCphudb, Vloamop, @aa~oiatdb a P' Iatdbop, vpodue a napod~jpul Jiadaulua Vlhgaiadpaa a Eh~opaaljp Vpaeo, Cobpl, upehut yag vog~pu h luh vhp~o lh j hl~ djgti~uapo htuvph ta~uhaoa'0 Mjpagm h gdopdh~ t evaonado vhp~adavhpohpovpo{og~hgaljp agnut~paoa vpjnud~jhpo no dhpùphga, tutaggn d tuàod~o no j htoeogoh aevjp~hg to duyagot iao no{`~u~o gueha g~po gja' Nhp Ba~lop t~hàlato nokh lat~h agya~haljp'

Vot~o vh~pu {alo, g yot~aùlul govpaea~jp hl @opmbjiulua, l h~ov~he du ~jaa vo Ba~lop, dhpo hyoh j djgyjpàpo gthljgul dol ehpo' g do e vpayo~o, a pumhtoe naghag~o vo povpo{og~hgaa agnut~paoa vpjnud~jhpo no dhpùphga t%atvug lua Ba~lop hnoypul mjl%mjlu' gt Mjpagm t%h ijljta~ no ul~aeolo eagu~o naghag~oh onagoa vog~pu h ihdovpotauga htuvph ljp dh gu dueyh t to hph~o vpoh votaea~a' Oyanog~, to mgnoh du ~ohe d povpjupalo lua Ba~lop hpvu~oh t to gnpov~o, g vpagdavhl, tvpo ol'

Ga~o jiaopa tuvopajpa dhpo ~jdeha vhp~adavhtop lh onagh vpodonog~ hu ~podu~ g mph` vpag ihh gjht~p3aeonah~ h hvpu~ ug hnku~hg~ dhpo go%h vji~a~ lh Ba~lop' Iaabpopul, du ug hop h`tog~, go%h g~evagh~ du ug thlu~ tdup~

a h nh~ egh du iaodhpo' Go%h agya~h~ t lue ljd, tvuggnu%go d h djgyjdh~ hdoht~ onag vog~pu h to agijpehhtuvph djgtodagoljp ul~aeoljp `je`hpnheog~o' Hvja a%h pumh~ vo povpo{og~hgaa agnut~paoa th%a orvpaeo vpopoh'Vj~paya~ du ~oevopheog~ul ljp, hdo~a jheoga ha dhldululua ludan hu noejgt~ph~ ~phghg~ d, g dh{ul g dhpo`je`hpnheog~olo yjp djg~aguh tat~oeh~ad, ta~uhah yh noyoga natvoph~' Notamup, Ba~lop h gdopdh~ eha g~a tvj~jlohtd ~jh~o ehgaiot~palo no votaeate, g~popuvgnu%a du ordlhehaa t~opoj~avo dh; Y notdupdha yja(" thuHe hyu~ ta~uhaa eha mpolo(" a, iapo~o, Coa~ol a Mjpagm to hmhu aeonah~ no hdot~o tljmhgupa vog~pu h%a g~pa luaBa~lop dop~a~unagoh d yh d~amh p{`jaul a vog~pu h ot~jevh aevpotah vpjnut no nodlhphaalo gjht~po3 eha hlotCoa~ol, dhpo ~j~ poyogoh lh po{opyolo lua no dhpùphg~' Nhp agnut~pahaa ophu nag~p%ug eh~opahl eha po{at~og~ nod~eoe`paa hg~uphkulua lua Ba~lop3 oa hu voptoyoph~ g vugopalo ljp g mhpn, g~pagnu%lo du ihv~o a daipo djevhph~ayo'Nojnh~, Ba~lop h hnjv~h~ j hl~ h~a~unago, gduphkgnu%a t hghla{o{o ta~uhah lh podo' Hyoha aevpotah d yjah, gtipa~, t hun hnoypul, iao ol a govldu~, dh a dgn hp ia ijt~ t~ul no ~jh~o nataeulpalo, vpoid~jpaalo ajv~aeateolo hp~aiadahlo' Djgdlu{ah onagoa h ~pht%j ol gtua; Nuv vpopoh eoh, u{agolo no dhpùphga a no jramog

djgt~a~uao ug vugd~ nojtoà~ no yulgophàl hl agnut~paoa gjht~po no p{`ja, g~pud~ eh~opaalo vpaeo agnatvogthàlovog~pu hpeheog~ to vpjnud g~p%ug guep pot~gt no u{ago'"4 Jpad~ no hvh~ad a no h`tog~ vputo lh gdovu~, Ba~lopidoh hdue aevpotah ugua je djgdog~ph~, pohlat~, voptvadhdo3 gueha d, vot~o d~oyh luga, dgn t%h vpjnut dh~ht~pjih,g%h eha ypu~ th podugjhtd kut~ooh ag~uaaaljp thlo' Hvja go%he hnugh~ nag gju g yot~aùl, vpalok vog~pu Mjpagm no hgo povpjh d 8%he djvloa~ vot~o etup vo Ba~lop du epugaupa votaeat~o a du ~j~ iolul no vpj`loeo'

_pdgn g ehagalo ~phto lh tdhp, agya~haa t%hu gnpov~h~ tvpo @opdb~otmhnogop Bji-, dh t òh doyh pdjpa~jp'Dda, vog~pu Ba~lop, @opmbjiul gu oph, g htoeogoh jdh{aa, nod~ ug ljd no pougaugo' Ol gu to djgtanoph mh{n a gu%a podugj~oh gada j j`lamhao no hdoht~ gh~up' Nhp hdue, nuv vlodhpoh doljp dhpo vhp~adavhtop lh onag, aoohunag ~jh~o dheopolo no lh o~hk eoe`paa hg~uphkulua tu voptjghl' Ba~lop to po~ptoto vog~pu d~oyh eagu~o, a h ~poùa~dh gja t h~ov~e g yot~aùl' a%h luh~ `ht~jgul, vlpah a dhvh gohmp; gdovoh vpjeoghnh {algad tvpo vhyalajgul

86


13/92

dohaulua' Ga t%hu topya~ dhioh a vpka~upa' Ijdul hpnoh g oeagou3 ~oeolo djgyopthaoa hu ijt~ agjiogtayo' Ba~lop t%hlth~ teult nag mpakalo thlo a ~phgtvjp~h~ g~p%j lueo eha vpao~ogjht; to taeoh do ehpo goyjao hpo ol no hdoht~lueo' Notvpo vopadjlul dhpo go heogagh g%h eha yjpà~ gada du eago'

No%hàh h~agtotope, nuv hatvpo{odo {alo no povhphaa io`palo, yodbaul gayol hl vpjnudaoa dgn, g gjhv~oh no02 tvpo 01 eha 81>>, t%h h`~u~ htuvph gjht~p ug hl njaloh yhl no `je`hpnheog~o' No nh~h hdoht~h, >66 no`je`hpnaopo hlo doloa no%h 2%h ilj~o hopaogo heopadhgo hu poua~ t vpjyjhdo nat~pumopa eha mphyo nod~ ijpehaugohno nju jpa eha ehpo dhpo orodu~hto vpaeul h~hd' g hdolha ~aev, ijhp~o aevjp~hg~olo phiagpaa nag {jgh vo~pjlaioppjegohtd no lgm Vljao~a hu ijt~ `je`hpnh~o no Ilj~h h 8?%h heopadhg' No%hdue, vpjnudah tdnoh lh kue~h~o'> Hhnhp, g%h ijt~ goyjao no eha eul~ no dagda {alo vog~pu dh nodlhphaalo gjht~po votaeat~o no lhJòpthl{òpm t to hnoyopohtd vo novlag, ahp tljmhgupalo laga~a~jhpo hlo lua Mjpagm t iao no{eaga~o' Nag hguea~o

poehpda hlo lua Ba~lop to vu~oh nonudo d vpot~amaul hdot~uah h~agtoto nag gju vugd~ul dol eha no kjt'Nhd e%he mpà~ t vpjia~ no vj{aah u`po{a~ h lua Mjpagm, g%he idu~%j gueha nag djgtanopog~o nojvjp~uga~h~o' Notamup, aggn djg~ no tuddotolo gjht~po g vpjnudah no hyajhgo no yg~jhpo, hyohe ~jh~o~oeoaupalo t vpjvugoe ~phgtiopul lh eagat~opul eou h g~pomaa agnut~paa no hpeheog~ vog~pu Lui~}hiio?3 nhp a ehaeul~ agohe t%a vl~otd lua Mjpagm du hdooha ejgon vog~pu h~a~unagoh vo dhpo j hyutoto g ~aevul `jlaa eolo' Lh >augao, 8%he pumh~ vo Ba~lop, dhpo djg~aguh t djgnud jvophaugalo no p{`ja no lh Jòpthl{òpm, t%8 no~opeago voehpohlul Poadbulua t e djgyjhdo nag vpjvpao agaah~ay a th ihd g hh iol gd~ vpjvugopoh no h ag~omphhpeheog~ul Lui~}hiioa g eagat~opul eou t yag no lh ol"' Ba~lop h hddov~h~ ip jàodaa hdoht~ tianhpo lh hnpoth luaMjpagm' Ol t%h hp~h~ golom~jp, ~hd~adh eoh ya{gn g ejn oyanog~ eoghkhpoh egnpaoa a h vpot~amaulua lua Mjpagm'Vo ug ~jg gu lavta~ no htvpaeo, h hnumh~; ^poùao dh vpjnudah no hpeheog~ vog~pu p{`jaul hopahg t totu`jpnjgo{o eagat~opulua nuea~hlo % g vpayagh hdoht~h gu eha gdhvo natduao'

He t%8 dboe aeonah~ vo ehpohlul Poadbulua a he t%a djeugad ag~ogah eoh' Nuegoh~h yoa orheaghevpoug du ol no~hlaalo hdot~ua ~phgtiop'"9

Du d~oyh luga g upe, Ba~lop gd hp eha ia o{a~h~ t%a tvug do hpo g eag~o yodbaulua tu vhlhnag' Lh tipa~ulhgulua ~podu~, no oroevlu, e gtpdaghto t e nud lh Mjpagm, g vpljhmolo hdot~uah no lh Pjeag~og, vog~pu h%ahnudo lh dugj~ag j govldopo notvpo dhpo gada gu%ea eha heag~otd' Lh nh~h hdooh, vpj`hàl d Mjpagm oph lh dupog~du eataugoh eoh, dda, djg~php jàdoaulua tu, e%h ~ph~h~ dh vo ug agya~h~ no ehpdh3 nnuto jpnag t to gbheo dhaa lh~ptup vog~pu j pha~ no d~oyh jpo vo ~opogupalo lua no yg~jhpo, a h~~ h tvjpjya~, gd~ ou g%he eha hvudh~ ttvug do vpj`loe e hnutoto lh ol a he vlodh~ hh due yogatoe3 Ba~lop, notamup, gu t%h tuvph~, golomgn d eaeoghkhtoe mh{nh'

No nh~h hdoht~h, naevj~pay, Mjpagm g%h eha hiah~ djpnahla~h~oh hdooh no pu~ag dhpo topyoh lh jdjlapohtuàod~ulua' Djgyjpàpoh gjht~p t%h notiuph~ g àpjul voptjghl hl dhtoa lua no lh Jòpthl{òpm' Ba~lop l agijpehtonokh' Mjpagm h hyu~ duyag~o htvpo lh hnpoth jyaolaljp oiulua' Hilhe vo hdoht~ dhlo d Iaabpopul yjato, dudagdatvpo{odo {alo eha ghag~o, t%a po~phm Djgt~pudaalo a d, nuv j tdup~ djgyjpàpo vo dhpo j hyutotop, poyogatohtuvph noda{aoa potvod~ayo' a Mjpagm h djg~aguh~ g hdooha dboao; d hh to g~evl eopou, d, nag vdh~o, Iaabpopul

ihdo no vpoh eul~o jpa njyhnh d gu o jeul noda{aaljp iopeo' Iapo~o, nhd ypoh ol, ea n nag gju g thpdagagnut~pah vog~pu p{`jaul hopahg, ea%h tvut Mjpagm vo ug ~jg potoegh~' Ehpohlul ea%h eha ep~upata~ d gu vjh~ogolomo ~jh~o hdot~o ludpupa, d njhp du vuag ~aev g upe Ba~lop iutoto no vpopo d ou, Tvoop, he eul~ vpoh eul~othpdaga'

_upagh du dhpo to ag~ph g mphaalo oiulua tuvpoe thu du dhpo to dnoh g na{mphao ea to vpoh dhphd~opat~ad a,g hdolha ~aev, gmpakjp~jhpo vog~pu vpjvpaul eou yaa~jp, nhp ep~upatotd d ihh no hdoht~ agyopthpo h pjlupaljp eatvugohe, du th~atihdao, d t%h g~jpt pjh~h' He pogugh~ ~j~ua lh anooh no h%8 ueala vo ehpohl g ejn jt~og~h~ay, gljd t%a vpo{ag~ lua Ba~lop ug nodpo~, e%he gyja~ du Mjpagm dh ol gtua t iao hdolh dhpo t ~phgtiopo eagat~opulua eoupotvjgthàla~h~oh agnut~paoa vog~pu p{`jaul hopahg'

g djevhphao du oyogaeog~olo nag Mopehgah, dhpo nodupmohu nag tuvopajpa~h~oh ilj~oa hopaogo h agheadulua,hdot~ ~phgtiop no thpdaga h djgt~a~ua~ ug ag~opeo{{j gotoegaiadh~ay' Noa hu ijt~ j`lamha t%a djgdog~po{o j vhp~o nagijpo vog~pu h tvpakaga agyh{ah, Hlahaa hu g~povpagt, nuv j g~popuvopo no nju tv~ega, j gju topao no

`je`hpnheog~o, dhpo hu tdjt nag iugdaugo ug ehpo guep no u{ago no dhpùphga' Lh 00 augao, go lavtohu gju{odaea nag vpjnudah no dhpùphg~ vog~pu hyahao a gu eha vpjnudohe nod~ 940 no ~jgo vo {a' Dgn`je`hpnheog~olo t%hu eha vj~jla~, he vu~u~ h~agmo gd j nh~, lh 8= aulao, j vpjnudao no 0 46= ~jgo, hnad g kup no>6/ nag vpjnudah agaahl, nhp, vh~pu {alo eha ~p{au, lh 08 aulao, du 806 no ~jgo vpjnudao {algad ophe dh a~opeagha' Vpjnudah no dhpùphg~ vog~pu hyahao td{uto du 12/'

Do%a npov~, nuv hdoht~h, agheadul go%h gmnua~ t agoe vhpahl g iugdaugo ehpalo u{ago dbaeado no lh Lough,dooh do go%h nh~ vjtaàla~h~oh t h~agmoe, lh tipa~ul lua aulao, 961 ~jgo' No%hdue djgtanophe d o ug tuddot dh, gevpokuppalo nh~o, t pohla{e j {odaeo nag vpjnudao' Nhp gueopjhtolo `je`hpnheog~o hyhpahtop h~~ no eul~oypah u{agoljp dbaeado, gd~ gu gueha `jeòlo dhpo%a h~agmohu ag~h, da, a eha eul~, {munua~upalo vpjyjdh~o noorvlj{aalo nag hvpjvaopo dhu{hu vot~o ~j~ tdupmopa g agt~hlhaa' Oph hvpjhvo aevjtaàl t to ihd ypoj povhphao, g

88


14/92

humut~ he pohla{h~ 86/, g tov~oe`pao ?,?/, g jd~je`pao nag gju 86/ nag dhvhda~h~oh gjht~p agaahl' Hàh ggjaoe`pao 81>> he poua~, tvpo ehpoh gjht~p tupvpagnopo, j poduvophpo no 02/ l 944 no ~jgo vo {a!'2 Topyadaalo]obpehdb~ulua ghag~oh{ phvjhp~o g~jdea~o g duljpa ~phgnhiapaa, dooh do%8 no~opeag vo eagat~pu t to ~ohe dmphya~h~oh ta~uhaoa gu ot~o podugjtdu~ g ~jh~ hevljhpoh oa" % hdoht~h oph eogaugoh vo dhpo j idoh Dpjgadh lhnh~h no 00 aulao 81>>' _pehpoh h ijt~ ponhd~hpoh, hto {alo eha ~p{au, h ugua eoejpau d~po Ba~lop, djgthdph~ ta~uhaoag njeogaul dhpùphgaljp, dhpo, g ugolo vhthko, djagdanoh hvpjhvo duyg~ du duyg~ du ug vpae eoejpau nh~h~ 46augao'1 g dolo nju t~unaa to idoh djgt~h~hpoh dlhp d gopohla{hpoh vpolaeaghp g vpjnudah vog~pu aulao a humut~yh gtoegh, ip gada j gnjahl, djgtuehpoh doloa eha ehpa vpa h po{opyoljp no dhpùphg~ vog~pu hyajhgo a no hladhpùphga, a d ht~iol yh hvpoh j vogupao agtupejg~hàl, ihv~ do gu yh g~p{ah t ha` djgtodago ~phmado"'86

g hdolha ~aev, a%he vpjvut lua Ba~lop nayopto tjluaa eoga~o h go nh vjtaàla~h~oh t oya~e, thu edhp t

hege hdot~o djgtodago' Vog~pu h jàgo ehraeue no oiadhda~h~o, 8%he pumh~ vo Iaabpop t%ea hdjpno novlagovu~opa tvpo h ejàla{h ~jh~o ijpolo dhvhàlo t djg~paùao lh poeonaopoh t~paddaugaljp dhu{h~o no `je`hpnheog~o'Oneugn Moalogòpm pohla{hto eaguga g vpjnudah no eugaaa' A%he tumoph~ lua Ba~lop t%a noh hdot~ua je npov~ul tpodba{aajgo{o, ip eoghkheog~o, ~jh~o eh~opahlolo godothpo vog~pu polhgthpoh vpjnudaoa no dhpùphga, t laea~o{o,lh goyjao, hguea~o ih`padhaa a t h~phm tvodahla~a, g vpaeul ejeog~ h potvagt anooh; Nhd%a hdjpn vu~opa novlago,j t hyoe aeonah~ eha vuago ~hgdupa' Hh doyh gu to vjh~o( g gada ug dh{ gu yja vopea~o hdot~ ludpu'" To yonoh dgu tota{hto mphya~h~oh ta~uhaoa, noa natdu~htope g eha eul~o pgnupa notvpo oyjluah heogag~jhpo hoyogaeog~oljp' Gu gdo~htoe t%a povo~ d, nhd gu vpjnudoe tuiadaoga dhpùphga, ~hgdupalo g%hu gada ug pjt~'Ba~lop gu a%h vut toeg~uph nod~ h~ugda dgn a%he imnua~ ehkjphpoh vpjnudaoa no ~hgdupa a dgn Thup hdjgiapeh~ hdoht~ vpjeataugo' Nju luga eha ~p{au, 8?6 666 no eugda~jpa ludphu lh podjgt~pudah u{agoljp nobanpjmoghpo, vpag~po oa hilgnu%to ug vpjdog~hk ijhp~o ehpo nag doh eha ùg ijph no eugd agnatvogthàlagnut~paoa no hpeheog~' Lh tipa~ul ~jhegoa lua 81>>, guepul ljp to panadh lh 4?6 666'

Nad~gnu%ea eoejpaul, ophe gmpj{a~ no lavth no natdopgeg~ h djehgnheog~ulua, g phvjhp~olo Topyadauluaeou no Vlhgaiadhpo, vo dhpo lo hyohe g ihh jdbaljp, iutotop djgtoegh~o vaopnopalo nag vpjnudah {algad, noiada~oloa ~opeogolo godothpo vog~pu j poyamjphpo h vpjnudaoa % nhp ~jh~o hdot~oh gueha du djgnaah orvpot no h poua tevaonade h~hdupalo hopaogo thu edhp th lo ponudoe, g eoejpaul eou nag 02 aulao 81>>, l aevljphe vo Ba~lop tpovhp~a{o{o j vhp~o togtaàl eha pghpo nag vpjnudah no hyajhgo no yg~jhpo vog~pu hvphpoh paa"'-- Gu j nh~ hepanadh~ vpj`loeh nhd g%hp ia eha phajghl t vpj~oke du hku~jpul hyahaoa no yg~jhpo, g ejn vpajpa~hp, u{agolono banpjmoghpo ta~uh~o vo ~opa~jpaul vh~paoa, g hh iol gd~, g humut~ a g tov~oe`pao, t to vjh~ pohla{h dol vuag jvhp~o h vpjnudaoa, ~aagn du dop~a~unago d, nhd go dphevjge no eo~jnh ijljta~ vg hdue, g tov~oe`pao thujd~je`pao Lui~}hiio, nag lavt no dhpùphg~, yh tudje`h h~~ vo ipjg~ d~ a hdht"'80

Oph nokh h njuh jhp dgn tuvugohe h~ogaoa lua Ba~lop hdot~o dbot~auga' Nuv onagh no lh Jòpthl{òpm no lhtipa~ul lua eha, hvpj`hto ug vlhg hl lua Mhllhgn dhpo vpoyonoh dh, vlodgn no lh vpjnudah ehkjph~ no hyajhgo noyg~jhpo, t to dpoo{o j ilj~ hopahg vog~pu goyjalo no hvphpo h ~opa~jpaulua, g dhnpul ugoa djgti~uapa lhChpagbhll, nuv do povpo{og~hgaa agnut~paoa no dhpùphga hu notdpat ahpa ta~uhah natvoph~ nag hdot~ njeogau,

Mjpagm h vpjeat tjloeg t gu eha ~paea~ gadajnh~ vo ipjg~ ilj~h dpoah a to nnuto gueolo Poadb"' Nhp, nuv do hgdovu~ agyh{ah, Ba~lop a Mjpagm hu nodat vlodhpoh oa g Iphgh3 hdjlj, g d~oyh tv~ega, h ijt~ tdjht nag luv~ip t ia hnut ypoug ijljt djgdpo~' H~ugda, lh tipa~ul lua aulao, Ba~lop a Mjpagm ta%hu poggja~ vpjeataugoh; j ilj~ no0 666 no hyajhgo no yg~jhpo upeh t iao vut vo vadajhpo a hiod~h~ hvppaa ~opa~jpaulua mopehg' ^poùah t iaomh~h no nodjlhpo g tov~oe`pao, nhp, nag dhu{h lavtoa no golomopo h ta~uhaoa, hdoht~ djg~phetup h ijt~ a oh tjp~a~oodulua'

Lh l nodoe`pao 81>>, du vpalokul ugoa onago djgthdph~o vpj`loeoljp hpeheog~ulua, idgn j po~pjtvod~ay,nodlhphe; ^poùao t go iao dlhp d jheogaa dhpo, g ~h`ph hnyopthpulua, olh`jpoh{ t~ph~omah `je`hpnheog~oljpya{gn odjgjeah-tug~ lh dupog~ du yahh odjgjead mopehg a d, tvpo nojtoàpo no gja, agheadul to à{uao vo jvlhgaiadhpo ag~olamog~' Gja he hyu~ gjpjdul d nuehgul g%h gdovu~ t%a orodu~o vlhgupalo g ejn djgtodyog~nod~ g duptul ul~aeulua toeot~pu''' a d ghag~o h hdajgh~, nag vugd~ul lua no yonopo, vpjt~o~o'" Tvuggn hdoht~h,ou gu ~ahe d, gd nag 1 nodoe`pao 81>0, noda du nja hga eha noypoeo, ug phvjp~ oehggn no lh Odjgjead

]hpihpo Nayatajg" hl heopadhgaljp djgt~h~hto d ot~o vpoiophàl t vpjyjda ug mphn ghl~ no nat~pumopa g d~oyhagnut~paa agnatvogthàlo, nod~ ug mphn eha td{u~ g~p%ug ehpo guep no agnut~paa' Po{ul~h~olo to vj~ogoh{podavpjd a hp ~poùa dh vlhgul, jnh~ hnjv~h~, t iao hvladh~ du j bj~ppo got~peu~h~'"84 Djgdovah oph kut~,oroduah noiod~ujht'

gd nag humut~ 81>0, Ba~lop nodlhphto, g djgyjpàpalo du oiaa Ehpagoa, d j agyh{ao, vog~pu h hyoh hgto nopoua~, vpotuvugo noagopoh ugua vjp~ no j hguea~ epaeo'8> Dda, ip t ha` ug htoeogoh vjp~, agheadul g%hpvu~oh t%a htamupo g ~aev nod~ vpoh vuago g~papa a noda g%hp po{at~h djg~phh~hdupaljp ijpoljp mopehgo' T~hàlapohugoa lagaa djg~aguo no ùgdpo, hvpjvah~o ugolo no hl~olo, dhpo t%hp tutago podavpjd vo ~jh~ lugmaeoh djht~oljpiphgdo{, òlmahg a jlhgno{, hp nova du eul~ dhvhda~alo agnut~paoa mopehgo no djgt~pudaa, g hihp no hdoht~h,no ugno t aoa ha tjlnha dh t hdjvopa ug htoeogoh guep no ùgdpo: No hdooh, gueha vjp~upalo not~ul no ehpa

80


15/92

hu ijt~ gdjgkuph~o du j dog~up no ùgdpo, g ~aev do g~agnopalo no djht~ dhpo lo tovhphu ophu jduvh~o, nag ljd gljd, no ùgdpo no j`topyhao' ^poùah dh 8? 666 no ùgdpo eha eada t topyohtd npov~ hnvjt~ tjlnhaljp g dh{ulugua h~hd no hp~alopao' No hl~iol, Ba~lop a aehmagh d tjlnhaa yjp aoa d~ ~aev yh nuph h~hdul vpjvpau%{at, j vj{aaohnvjt~a~ tlàgn duphkul a hgmhkheog~ul voptjghl agnatvogthàlo luv~oa' Hdot~o agt~hlhaa noiogtayo hu ijt~djgdovu~o no Ba~lop vg g dolo eha eada no~hlaa, g gjvalo lua no agtjegao, h idu~ a vpjaod~olo naiopa~oljp ~avupa noùgdpo' Gu ophu nod~ ga~o tdbao, orodu~h~o gt du eul~ vpoda{ao' Ip ~oheh no h ia hdu{h~ no lavt no ejnot~ao,hyoh jàdoaul t tvug d vlhgupalo thlo ptvugnohu g ejn anohl ~u~upjp goyjaljp ugua tjlnh~ no vo ipjg~' Vlhgupalohu ijt~ hddov~h~o hvpjhvo ip ejnaiadpa no d~po mogophlul djehgnhg~ hl ~puvoljp no Mogau a ~phgteato tvpoorodu~hpo'

Vog~pu gnovlagapoh hdot~jp thpdaga, t%hu djgtueh~ g hvpjhvo nja hga no eugd gdjpnh~ 84 460 666 no eo~pa

duà no ò~jg8?, g yhljhpo no 4,= ealahpno NE3 g~pomul natvj{a~ay h gmbaa~, g vlut, l 066 666 no ~jgo no iaop, gnhugh vpjnudaoa no hpeheog~' Dh upehpo h ugoa tagmupo anoa mogahlo", lh dagdatvpo{odo {alo no lh vpaeh no`hpdhpoh agheadulua, notiuphpoh gjht~p no eakljhdo t%h ~phgtijpeh~ g~p%j {npgadao' Ht~{a to ~ao d ~puvolo no agyh{aohu hnut du olo vpjvpaul ljp vjp~ a hu djgt~pua~, lgm Hppjehgdbot a Jehbh, vo j djht~ gohnvjt~a~, phevo nono`hpdhpo a hl~o agt~hlhaa dhpo lo%hu vopeat t htamupo hvpjya{ajghpoh du eugaao, hvhph~o, hlaeog~o a g~papa'89 giolul hdot~h, g~pomul vlhg no hvphpo h noyoga~ dhnud'

Pjeeol, dhpo iutoto guea~ lh tipa~ul lua 81>4 agtvod~jp hl Hvppaa djht~oljp no yot~, t%h njyona~ ehavpoy{~jp' Lh vuag ~aev nuv gueapoh th, Ba~lop l agya~hto lh Dhp~aopul lua Mogophl nag Vputah Jpaog~hl' Nuv jnatduao lugm, Iubpopul l gtjato vo Iolnehptdbhll vg g ihh ùgdpulua ugno h~ov~he ou, dh upe~jp vhp~ogopno djgyopthao' Ha ia {at d natduah to pohvpagno, dgn Ba~lop t%h vjeoga~ du nodlhphah ip jdjlaupa h lua Pjeeol;^poùao t ag~opdov~e agheadul dbahp no lh vpaeh no`hpdhpo' @ugdpolo nag kupul vjp~upaljp gu to vpo~oh{ lh hdot~mog no jvophauga' Gueha ga~o `hphko a ga~o j`t~hdjlo vpaea~ayo, nhp oiadhdo, natvuto no%h lugmul djht~oa, vj~ ihdonot~ul no naiadal no`hpdhpoh, vog~pu dh gja t vu~oe vugo lh dhlo ga~o djg~phh~hdupa yad~jpajhto'" Pjeeol yjpòhiope a djgdat; Hl~eag~opa, du ~j~ [anul H~lhg~adulua, agyh{ah yh poua' Lh ^pavjla a lh ûgat, agheadul h hpugdh~ gul~aeul ~aev h~~oh `jeò, gd~ a ~puvolo gjht~po no ola~ t%hu noejphla{h~' Nhd nuegohyjht~p gu vu~oa vugot~hyal hdot~jp `je`hpnheog~o, h~ugda ~jh~o dololhl~o etupa, dbahp `hphkolo, gu yjp hyoh gada ug oiod~'" Pjeeol ophvjla~adjt, nhp nat~hg~3 oya~h hvpjhvo jt~og~h~ay hnpothpoh du eoag Iaabpop"' Noyogato vog~pu Ba~lop ug orvop~povu~h~, ug tvodahlat~ hl hvppaa djg~ph jiogtayoljp jddanog~hlo' Hdot~h oph, no hl~iol, tagmupul ej~ay vog~pu dhpoBa~lop a htdul~h dhle dpa~adh, ahp lh ul~aeul hpmueog~ vpayagn `je`hpnheog~olo ehtayo vpoh h to ia h~ov~h~; Ot~o~jdeha dooh do yjahe t y hp~ ht~{a, njegulo Iolnehptdbhll'" Ba~lop go%h djgnut lh ug yobadul orvopaeog~hl, jehag djevlo~ `lagnh~ vo dhpo oph ejg~h~ ug ~ug hg~ahopahg no 22 ee' Ga~o tjlnha hu idu~ j noejgt~phao hvu~opaa no ijd, h tamuphgoa lh novlhtpalo lh~ophlo g ~aevul ~apulua' D~o htoeogoh vaoto go vu~oa layph g lugaloupe~jhpo, njegulo Thup:" Hdot~h h vpjeat d~oyh tu~o' Yonoa, du htoeogoh hpeo hyoe vjtaàla~h~oh tnatvopte djgdog~ppalo no `je`hpnaopo no nohtuvph naya{aaljp gjht~po'" Jhpo Pjeeol pogughto lh anooh no hdje`h~o h~~ nalo~hg~ate: g jpado dh{, pohdah lua h ijt~ ug {eò~ natvpoua~jp, hvpjhvo djev~aea~jp' Dgn a%h nh~

toheh d ot~o aevjtaàl t agtvapo gdponopoh tvoph~, Ba~lop a%h orvonah~ euthiapul a, goeuluea~, t%h g~jpt gùgdpul lua dh t natdu~o du Thup a du eago, ip t eha tvug edhp j yjp`h notvpo agdanog~ul hàh gdboah~' Eha~p{au, nuv agyh{ao, Tovv Nao~padb ea%h polh~h~, du lur no hegug~o, notvpo oiod~ul noejphla{hg~ hl hdoljp djyjhpono `jeò lhgth~o htuvph naya{aoa thlo no ola~' Tjlnhaa tuvphyaoua~jpa to no{odbala`phtop vtabad a noyogatophvh~ada3 dbahp nhd tdvhtop goy~eha, {ao%g ap gu eha iutotop dhvhàla no luv~h'

Lh 9 augao, tvpo jph 86 naeagohh, e hilhe lh @opmbji, dgn ugul nag~po hnku~hgaa lua Ba~lop e%h agijpeh~ dagyh{ah gdovuto gd nag {jpaa {aloa' H ijt~ ~po{a~ Iubpopul:" Ol h dl~agh~ nag dhv; Gu, vpaeo~o ~apalo gueha nuveadul nokug'" Nojhpodo Ba~lop nodlhphto du d~oyh {alo ghag~o d agheadul yh gdovo vpj`hàl vpag~p%ug h~hd nonayoptaugo, du ag~ogah no h h~phmo ~puvolo gjht~po novhp~o no ljdul agyh{aoa, gaeoga gu yjah t%8 ~po{ohtd, vog~pu hgu ia hdu{h~ d h hvpodah~ mpoa~ ta~uhah'

Lh djgti~uapoh agu~ d~oyh jpo eha ~p{au g ehpolo thljg hl @opmbjiulua, Ba~lop h vpu~ a eha g~pa~ g anoohlua vpodjgdovu~ due d agheadul ypoh t%8 agnud g opjhpo' Y heag~aa: Vpag~po gueopjhtolo ~apa vo dhpo lo%he

vpaea~, ugh vpo{adoh du orhd~a~h~o ljdul, {auh a jph no`hpdpaa' Ht~h e ihdo t t~pua g vpopoh eoh d gd gu vjh~oia yjp`h no hnoyph~h agyh{ao'"Agijpehah, vpo~agnoh Ba~lop, h ijt~ vut g dapdulhao no topyadaalo no tvajghk hlo agheadulua, g tdjvul no h%8

h~phmo novhp~o no hnoyph~ul ljd hl agyh{aoa a no h%8 ihdo t%a hgmhko{o ~puvolo ghag~o no ypoeo a g djgnaaagovj~paya~o' Ag~opvpo~gn opjgh~ j agijpehao orhd~, ol g~jpdoh tvh~olo kut~oa lua avj~o{o agaahlo, djgijpe dpoah,vpj%`hàl, vo djht~h gjpehgn upeh t to notdban ipjg~ul agyh{aoa'

gd nag tv~egalo vpodonog~o, TT%ul, ]obpehdb~ul a Eagat~opul Hihdopaljp Or~opgo, g djgnaaalo djgdupogoanag~po topyadaalo ljp no agijpehaa, a iupga{htop Iaabpopulua vpjgjt~adupa djg~phnad~jpaa vpayagn ejeog~ul a ljdulagyh{aoa' Dh g eul~o hl~o njeogaa, Ba~lop luhto htuvph lua a thpdagh, naiadal dbahp a vog~pu tvodahla~a, no h t~hàladhpo nag~po hdot~o ~apa ot~o orhd~, dhpo nag~po topyadaalo no agijpehaa eopa~ eha eul~ gdponopo a dhpo nag~po olo h

84


16/92

v~pugt dol eha hngd g natvj{a~ayul agheadulua' Hdue dbahp pnoh no agdhvhda~h~oh naiopa~oljp topyadaa a, tuvphla%da~gnu%to vo tago gtua, h tipa~ vpag h ihdo apjgaa vo toheh t~uvana~aa topyadaaljp no agijpehaa g mogophl; Gadagu y gdbavuaa da nag~po hdo~a hmoga apovpjhàla tug~ vl~aa no Hlaha( No hdooh go nhu du vpoeona~hpo ~apaeoga~o t toeogo djgiu{ao' Ou gu vopea~ t to ~phgtea~ hh doyh lh Vhpat' Vup a taevlu ~poùao t t~jve ~jh~odbot~aalo ht~oh' Htoeogoh ~apa gu ihd nod~ t ogopyo{o T~h~olo gjht~po Ehkjp'"

No%hàh d~po vpg{ t%h luh~ j noda{ao g dbot~augoh doh eha upmog~ h {aloa; t%h natvut t to hgmhko{o evj~payhdhvulua no vjn hgmlj%heopadhg po{opyh JC]" t~hajgh~ g Iphgh3 gueha Ba~lop vu~oh nodano du vpayapo lh~phgtiopul jpadpoa naya{aa, hdot~h iaagn ug npov~ vo dhpo a%8 po{opyhto lua gtua' Vg lh upe, du ehpo mpou~h~o, hhvpj`h~ dopopoh djehgnhg~ulua%oi hl Ipjg~ulua Jddanog~hl, Iolnehptdbhllul yjg Pugnt~on~, no h ijljta g luv~hdot~o naya{aa' Dh upehpo h ~opmayoptpaljp, nju naya{aa `lagnh~o g%hu eha vu~u~ vpjia~h no gjhv~oh no 9 tvpo = augao

dh t ghag~o{o3 g ~aevul {aloa, ehpul ljp h ijt~ evaonadh~ no `je`hpnaopolo agheado a, ghag~o dbahp no h ia t~hàla~djg~hd~ul du agheadul, hu tuiopa~ vaopnopa aevjp~hg~o g jheoga a eh~opahlo'Hdoht~ {a bj~p~jhpo vog~pu oyjluah p{`jaulua gu t%h notiuph~, due go%he ia vu~u~ h~ov~h, g~p%j

h~ejtiop no hma~hao io`pal' Ba~lop to t~pnuah t%a vt~po{o dhleul, eha hlot g ta~uhaalo dolo eha npheh~ado, ahpT~hpul tu Ehkjp du~h a ol t hiao{o t~vgapo no tago' H hp~h gopyj{a~h~o a gmpakjphpo hp ia ijt~ j h`h~opo no lhejnolul djevjp~heog~hl hdpona~h~ lh @opmbji'

Dbahp a g {alolo a tv~egalo dhpo hu upeh~, Ba~lop, vpa{jgaop hl gogdponopaa thlo dhphd~opat~ado a nag do g doeha h`tupno, h djg~aguh~ t iao djgyagt d gu oph yjp`h nod~ no j nayoptaugo, vog~pu h%8 no~opeagh t djea~mpoola g notiuphpoh ijpoljp no hvphpo' Nuv vpopoh lua, hnoyph~h agyh{ao upeh t ha` ljd vo ug du ~j~ul hl~hevlhtheog~, hdjlj ugno gu yjp ia ijt~ gada ug iol no ~puvo' Tvugoh d a Ehpagh djgtanop ~opogul potvod~ay dh iaagnaevphd~adhàl vog~pu no`hpdpa no ehpo hgyopmup' J ypoeo, Ba~lop to h~ov~hto lh ug h~hd nodatay g pomaugohDhlhat' Hyoha aevpotah d h~ohv~ dh a agheadul t%a djgiapeo avj~o{olo; dda, gdovgn nag 81>0, nnuto jpnag t toagt~hlo{o g hdoht~ pomaugo, tu` ug t~ph~ nag ò~jg mpjt no dayh eo~pa, vaoto no hp~alopao ghyhl no dhla`pu ijhp~oehpo, eoga~o t gaeadohtd jpado ilj~ no no`hpdhpo' Hdot~h h ijt~ a ej~ayul vog~pu dhpo, g `~lah no vo djht~hgjpehgn, g%h hgmhkh~ Hpeh~h h 8?%h, t~hajgh~ g hvpjvaopo no Dhlhat'8=

Do ej~ay l idoh vo Ba~lop t to h~ov~o lh ug h~hd lh Vht%no%Dhlhat: Hada iutotop agt~hlh~o ?? no `h{o, no ugnoupehu t iao ~paeato {algad htuvph Ljgnpoa d~oyh tu~o no `jeò {ùp~jhpo' Ba~lop vpotuvugoh d hnoyph~h agyh{aoyh ia napakh~ g vpaeul pgn djg~ph hdot~jp `h{o no lhgthpo' Jpadue, gu yjah t djgdohv d Hlahaa hp vu~oh t ahhdot~o ~opa~jpaa iphgdo{o vlodgn nag Gjp%ehgnah' Ol djg~h eha nomph` vo vjtaàla~h~oh no h gmut~h, du vpoul ugjpluv~o mpolo, dhvul no vjn hl agheadulua'

Ba~lop a gja tvophe d gjuh hpe yh ptvgna mpjh{ a djgiu{ao g ~h`ph aghead a d j yh ponudo lhgovu~ag, a tuvphot~aehe oiadhda~h~oh' Notamup, ya~o{h ponut h hdot~jp `jeò {ùp~jhpo e idoh t he topajhtognjaola, a no hdooh 8%he ti~ua~ vo Ba~lop t gu lo noh npueul nod~ h~ugda dgn dopul yh ia hdjvopa~ no v~upa kjhtono gjpa'82 Nhp ou he {at, ou he hu{a~' Dgn, lh 80 augao, nag jpnagul vpava~ hl lua Ba~lop, hu ijt~ dh~hvul~h~o vpaeoloY\, vpodava~hpoh a lavth no jpmhga{hpo hu ijt~ hh no ehpa, gd~ gueha {odo vpjaod~alo hu vu~u~ ia vuto g iugdaugo

a, nag~po olo, gueha dagda hu h~agt Ljgnph' Ba~lop h ua~h~ d ol gtua agtat~hto vog~pu nodlhghpoh hdot~ua ~ap a a%hnotdpdh~ htuvph djgt~pud~jpaljp egah vpjyjdh~ no agoiadhda~h~oh hdaugaa' Lh onagh no T~h~%Ehkjp, Mjpagm t%hmpà~ t hpugdo ptvugnopoh oodulua htuvph lua Ealdb, hnyopthpul tu, ahp Ba~lop t%h vpjgugh~ nokh vog~pu jvpapohvpjnudaoa hdot~oa phdbo~o vo dhpo j tjdj~oh no hdue djevlo~ ph~h~' Dgn oiul Topyadaulua no Vpot hl Poadbulua a%hvpo{og~h~ ga~o povjp~hko vot~o etup no ueilh~o nag {ahpolo ljgnjgo{o dhpo polh~hu notvpo oiod~olo lua YA3 t~hpoh notvapa~ h lua Ba~lop t%h tdbae`h~ du 826 no mphno' H dopu~ h~ugda t to ehkjpo{o vpjnudah no Y3 Mjpagm, lh pgnul lua,t%h mpà~ t nodlhpo d ol nag~j~nohugh h tvpakaga~ hdoht~ ehpo vopijpehg h Lui~}hiioa' Notvpo Ealdb, hvulatva~jp nag {auh vpodonog~, gu t%h eha tvut ug duyg~'

ghag~o no agyh{ao, Ba~lop hiapehto ~j~ ~aevul d, gnh~ nuv gdovopoh no`hpdpaa, to yh nudo lh j `h{ nagIphgh a no hdjlj yh napakh voptjghl jvophaugalo' Du vpoul h ijhp~o eul~o ealajhgo no epda, hu ijt~ agt~hlh~o ghdot~ tdjv tu~o no caljeo~pa no dh`lupa ~oloijgado, ahp Jpmhga{hah ^jn~ h djgt~pua~, du ug djgtue ogjpe no ò~jg,nju Dhp~aopo Mogophlo g{ot~ph~o du odbavheog~o djt~ata~jhpo' Ba~lop t~hàlato voptjghl hevlhtheog~ul a epaeoh

ljp' g {alolo g dhpo hyoh t vahpn Iphgh, ol kut~aiadh hdot~o dbol~uaola upaho vpag hdooh d dol vuag ugul nag~poDhp~aopolo Mogophlo potvod~ayo oph ta~uh~ orhd~ lh ipjg~aoph jddanog~hl h Mopehgaoa a hp vu~oh t to ag~ompo{o g~p%ugtat~oe no ijp~aiadhaa' Lh 8= augao, h ya{a~h~ Dhp~aopul Mogophl ta~uh~ g~po Tjattjgt a Lhjg, `j~o{h~ ]0, vog~pu dh, ghdooha {a, t to g~jhpd lh Jòp%thl{òpm' Nuv due lth t to yhn, oph vpjt~ natvut; Pjeeol gu%a eha vjh~ot~vga gopyaa, h noyoga~ votaeat~' Ht~{a gueha jv~aea~aa vj~ t hkugm lh ug po{ul~h~'" Nuv htoeogoh j`topyhaa,gljduapoh lua Pjeeol noyogoh njhp j dbot~augo no ~aev' Dda Ba~lop djg~aguh t iao no vpopo d lagah no hvphpo vodhpo j jpmhga{hto g ihh dhvulua no vjn oph agorvumghàl, g tohph hdooh t%h orvpaeh~ ih no eago d ]0, ta~uh~ geakljdul ugoa Ipg~o agiot~h~o no vhp~a{hga, a to vpoh vpoh vuag tamup'

Hvpjhvo djgdjea~og~ du vpaeolo ehpa tuddoto hlo agyh{aoa, lh 00 augao 81>> h gdovu~ j jiogtay h ~puvoljptjyao~ado dhpo hyoh t go djt~o 0? no naya{aa' No hdue, ghag~hpoh Hpeh~oa Pjaa gu eha vu~oh ia jvpa~ gada edhp

8>


17/92

yhph' Agdjg~ot~hàl, dbahp g tv~egalo ehpdh~o no vpùapoh h ~poa ipjg~upa % jddanog~hl, jpaog~hl a hopahg % Ba~lopa%h vt~ph~ djg~pjlul htuvph gopyaljp, njyonagn j uaea~jhpo dhvhda~h~o no h voptoyoph' Vpj`hàl d luv~h gnolugmh~vog~pu vu~opo, vpodue a gueopjhtolo podulupa l dlatop, h~~ vo ol d~ a vo Mjo`òlt a vo doalhla djeala~jga' Vjh~od orvopaog%h nj`gna~ g hh%{ath vopajhn no luv~ l gyhto d gu ~poùao t%a no{ylua ih no djlh`jph~jpagada doh eha ead upe no vhgad' Hg~uphkul a hneaph t~vgapoh no tago njyona~ g ejeog~o dpa~ado' Du tamuphgd, g iolul hdot~h, ol djg~paùato g ejn otogahl lh eogagopoh gdponopaa du dhpo doalhla a g~evaghu noda{aalo' Ipnjhp a vjh~o, oph g vopehgog djg~aog~ no eulaeoh jdbaljp hag~aa htuvph lua a no notduphkhpoh vo dhpo hp iavpjyjdh~%j nhd a%hp ia vaopnu~ duev~ul iao a j tagmup nh~' Hdoht~ t~vgapo no tago h ijt~, g noiaga~ay, jorvpotao h ugoa or~phjpnaghpo yjago, j yad~jpao htuvph lua gtua, g daunh ypt~oa, h `jlaa, h orvopaeog~oljp lua Ejpolla h thpdagaljp do%a hvthu vo ueopa ~j~ eha mpou' Hyohe hnotoh aevpotah d hpo yjagh gogipgh~ a iput~ h ugua

djval no hto hga, vo dhpo gaead gu%8 vjh~o notduphkh a gada dbahp j`jta' Nhp, jpad~ no panadjl hp ia ijt~ g~p%jhguea~ etup, hdoht~ yjag aevugoh ~j~ua potvod~'Ot~o gt du govu~ag t orvlada dponagh th g yad~jpao, iogjeog uaea~jp g~p%j vopajhn no gipgmopa

gog~popuv~o, gueha vpag ogopmah vo dhpo j hyoh' g ~aevul no~ogaoa gjht~po lh Tvhgnhu, Iugc ea%h ep~upata~ dBa~lop g%hp ia vu~u~ t%a vdlohtd vo eonada g lom~up du t~hpoh tg~aa thlo du h~~h gnp~gadao a dponaàla~h~onhd g%hp ia dpo{u~ ol gtua g vpjvpaalo thlo eagdauga' Iugc eha tvugoh d hdoht~ ~o{ h t~h~ lh `h{h vpjvhmhgnoalua Mjo`òlt' Gu vj~ t kut~aiad hl~iol h~a~unagoh no godlag~a~ h lua Ba~lop nod~ vpag vpjvpaalo%a oijp~upa no h tohu~jtumot~ajgh g vpayagh yad~jpaoa iaghlo, g~p%ug hguea~ togt, to hnjph vo tago gtua' Ol to hilh g djg~oevlhpohvopvo~u h ugoa jmlag{a g dhpo yonoh gu gueha vpjvpah%a aehmago, da a djgiapehpoh eataugaa thlo vpag toego hloVpjyanogoa' Polamah lua oph ehpolo bh{hpn", dhpo gu vu~oh t gu%8 thlyo{o3 eo~jnh lua oph j hiapehpo no tago vpaghu~jtumot~ao' Du d~ l t~pe~jphu eha ~hpo oyogaeog~olo, du h~~ eha iope lo jvugoh dop~a~unagoh d o vpj~okh~ulnot~agulua' Gh~uphl, gu%a idoh gada j alu{ao htuvph oyogaeog~oljp eala~hpo, nhp lo ~phgtvugoh g njeogaul dponagoathlo, a dbahp g gipgmopo yonoh j djgkugd~up dpoh~ no Vpjyanog, vpolunau htdugt hl yad~jpaoa aeagog~o'D~ojnh~ vu~oh tota{h dhphd~opul natvoph~ hl ugoa ta~uhaa nh~o, nhp pegoh godlag~a~ g h~ov~hpoh ugoa g~jpt~upaihyjphàlo du dhpo % dponoh ol % vg lh upe not~agul a yh yoga g hku~jp' Nhd orat~h doyh vh~jljmad lh Ba~lop, h~ugdagu oph nod~ hdoht~ dponag got~peu~h~ g t~ohuh lua gjpjdjht' Oph ~avul dponagdajtulua, nhp dponagh luanomogophto g hu~janjlh~pao'

Hdoht~ j`totao h lua Ba~lop gu pegoh ip oiod~ htuvph hg~uphkulua tu' g vhp~o, ea nnohe toheh d hdue~j~ul hyoh t to tipohtd' ^j~ua, yjpòhe hnotoh, dbahp nhd e laea~he lh potjp~ul eou, notvpo pot~hàlapohta~uhaoa", g tvapa~ul eou, hdoht~ gdponopo tu`{at~h, g ejn dupajt, tovhph~ no hghla{h dhpo e idoh t golom dgipgmopoh ot~o agoya~hàl'

Lh 0> augao 81>>, lh ug djgmpot djgthdph~ vpj`loeoljp hpeheog~ulua, pouga~ lh Lag{, g ~jaul g~poa~oa dh~ht~pjioeala~hpo, he gdopdh~ t ponhu huna~jpaljp eoa gdponopoh' H ijt~ ug iahtdj' Poda~agnu%ea ht~{a natduptul, tug~gmpj{a~ no ~oeopa~h~oh goùgohtd a hvpjhvo mpj~otd h gdopdpaa eolo no h djgyagmo ga~o jheoga topaja d ugul~ae oijp~ hp eha ia vu~u~ hnudo tuddotul' Lh tipa~ul orvugopaa, ea orvpaehe djgyagmopoh d, g njeogaul gjt~pu,

yje nova dpa{h aeagog~ a d, g hgul upe~jp, yje pohla{h j dpo~opo ~j~ hh no ehpo dh a hdooh nag hgul ~podu~'Yjpàgn laòp, e%he lth~ nut no agtvaphao' Orvpaehe tvophgo dhpo, g lueagh pohla~aa, ~poùao t ia vpu~

ga~o ihg~htehmjpaa' Ihv~olo upehu t noejgt~po{o dhvhda~h~oh gjht~p no h pohla{h, g lugalo yaa~jhpo, j gjudpo~opo h vpjnudaoa no hpeheog~' Nhp gu nnutoe ou njyhn no pohlate dgn, vpag~p%j topao no eoejpaa, ah~ptotoe lua Ba~lop h~ogah htuvph tipa~ulua nag do g do eha hvpjvah~: Hdoht~h oph vopdovah orhd~ h ihv~oljp,dohlhl~ oph dponagh, g puv~uph ~j~hl nag~po dolo nju h~a~unaga to ehgaiot~h hdol tja dhphd~opat~ad no ùaedohl dudhpo iaodhpo eoe`pu hl hg~uphkulua lua Ba~lop yonoh yogagn tipa~ul agolud~hàl'

Gueha g iph{h no gdboaopo h natduptulua he poluh~ anooh ugoa potvjgthàla~a dhpo gu to ponudoh lh ljahla~h~oheoh ih no Ba~lop thu ih no djlh`jph~jpa' Iph{h gu oph hl~doyh nod~ ug hp~aiadau po~jpad, gohgmhkhg~, nhp du ~jh~ohdot~oh tvugoh not~ul no eul~; Yje djg~aguh t go ihdoe nh~jpah vog~pu dh vjvjpul mopehg t to eogag dhh~hpo'" ^j~jnh~, hdot~oh ophu duyag~olo vo dhpo yjahu t lo hun agnut~pahaa' D~ notvpo eago, ou e poiopohevog~pu vpaeh jhp lh hdoht~ j`lamhao tuvopajhp vo dhpo j heag~ato Pjblhgn du jdh{ah ya{a~oa lua nag hvpalao' Anooh

vpagtoto nag do g do eha eul~ vu~opo' Ea to djg~uph, ~j~ eha dlhp, j eataugo vog~pu gnovlagapoh dpoah eopa~h t ~ohgmhko{a'Gu a%he djgyagt vo ipug~haa agnut~paoa, g vpayagh hdoht~h gu gdhvo gada j gnjahl' Nuv duyg~hpoh eoh, a g

{alolo upe~jhpo hlo djgmpotulua, he hu{a~ eul~o yjda orvpaegnu%a no{gnoknoh' Du {odo {alo ghag~o, Ba~lop eavpjeatoto d yh luh a ol duyg~ul g ihh agnut~pahaljp' H~ov~he hdue, gop`n~jp, dh natduptul lua t ha` ug oiod~vj{a~ay htuvph dlaeh~ulua no no{jlhpo'

Nag jpnagul lua Ba~lop, @jpehgg djgt~puato ghag~o no p{`ja, g hvpjvaopoh @opmbjiulua, ug bj~ol, vog~pu h nhgueopjaljp volopaga ha Jòpthl{òpmulua vjtaàla~h~oh no h%a poevpjtv~h ijpolo thu dbahp no h vo~podo gjhv~oh gyodag~h~oh Iubpopulua' Lh 09 augao, dolo d~oyh tu~o no povpo{og~hga ha agnut~paoa no hpeheog~ t%hu pouga~ g ehpoh

8?


18/92

thl h Vlh~~opbjiulua"' Lh djgmpotul no lh Lag{ djgt~h~htoe d hdo~ah ophu tuvpha a nag dhu{h or~agnopaa ~j~ ehahddog~uh~o h vu~opaa hvhph~ulua no vhp~an htuvph yaoaa odjgjeado'

g~p%hndyp, g eag~oh eul~jph nag~po hd~aya~aa vhp~anulua vpoh t d~amo ~opog anodh ugua iol no tjdahlate not~h~' Hyutotop tuddot ugolo gdopdpa no h evpa vo pomauga ~jh~o u{agolo vpjvpao~h~o no t~h~ ta no h lo tu`jpnjghg~povpagnopaljp pomajghlo'

Vopadjlul no h gaeopa tu` djg~pjlul t~h~ulua vpoh t vlhgo{o eha hlot htuvph gueopjhtoljp g~povpagnopahevlhth~o tu` veg~ a iaghgh~o no t~h~, nhp hygn voptjghl no djgnudopo, eugda~jpa tvodahla{ha a ehagahtamuph~o no iapeo vhp~adulhpo'06 ^jdeha tat~oeul gjt~pu no djgnudopo h agnut~paoa, djgdovu~ dh agnut~pao nop{`ja, vu~oh topya npov~ dhnpu vog~pu j jpnago odjgjead muyopgh~ no tjdahlateul no t~h~' g~p%j hguea~ etup,agnut~pah, du iaodhpo vpjmpot hl tu, iupga{h oh gta djgnud~jpaljp vhp~anulua agt~pueog~olo dhpo t%j nud lh

vaop{hgao'L%he pumh~ vo Ba~lop t ag toheh no hdot~o vpojduvpa' Ol ea%h dopu~ t%a vugd~o{ d~oyh anoa vog~pu natdupt,ht~iol gd~ a%he tdpat gompu vo hl` d ~poùao t noh djgnud~jpaljp agnut~paoa htamuphpoh d yjp ia hku~ha g ~aevuldpa{oa dhpo `~oh lh u a d, g vlut, yjp ia vpj~okha djg~ph ag~opyogaaljp jpmhgoljp ljdhlo hlo vhp~anulua, l pumhe, gtipa~, t agtat~o du ~pao htuvph upe~jhpoljp vugd~o; Ag~hgmaàla~h~oh vpjvpao~aa vpayh~o htuvph g~povpagnopaljp,dbahp nhd, g ejn vpjya{jpau, godota~h~oh no h lo hnvjt~a tu` veg~ lo%hp ~phgtijpeh g g~povpagnopa no t~h~3laòp~h~o odjgjead nuv p{`ja a jvj{aao vpagdavahl ih no anooh o~h~a{paa agnut~paoa'"

g natduptul tu, Ba~lop, g mogophl, t%h djgijpeh~ tumot~aaljp eolo, nhp h nh~ aevpotah d ot~o agba`h~' No d~oyhjpa t%h `là~, vaop{gn iapul, jpa t%h jvpa~ g eakljdul iph{oa, a, nag dgn g dgn, t%h gdupdh~ no%h àgoloh' Hdot~natdupt oph njyhnh gmpj{a~jhpoa t~pa no ovua{hpo g dhpo to hilh' Dbahp g {auh hdooh, ta~uhah to gpu~ato g hhetup, gd~ gu eha oph vjtaàl t to oya~o dnopoh vpaeulua ehpo vjp~, Dbop`jupm, ihv~ do to ~phnudoh vog~puHlaha g po{jlyhpoh ~u~upjp vpj`loeoljp no hvpjya{ajghpo a g g~papoh djgtanophàl h ijpoa hpeh~oljp no agyh{ao'

Vog~pu gdovu~, Ba~lop pogughto lh ~jh~o po~adogolo no gh~up anojljmad, g~pud~ gu vjh~o orat~h nod~ jtagmup njme a oh to po{ue ht~iol; ot~o kut~ dooh do ot~o u~al'" g iolul hdot~h, a pohiapeh vphmeh~ateul mgnapaa ato lovnh, lh npov~ yjpàgn, no ~jh~o hgmhkheog~olo vo dhpo a lo luhto ih no agnut~pao'

Ba~lop h nh~ ipu laòp vponalodaoa thlo vog~pu ~ojpaalo no ialj{jiah at~jpaoa, vog~pu djgdov~olo yhma htuvphoyjluaoa, g ~opeoga djgiu{a, go%h htamuph~ d; Ijph dpoh~jhpo gu to eulueo~o t dpoo{o ijpeo, da ah tu`kupatnadah oa ijpeolo dpoh~o' Hdoht~h ot~o jpamagoh h dooh do notoege vpag djgdov~ul no dhva~hl vpayh~, vpjvpao~h~ovpayh~' No hdooh gu ot~o hh due hiape djeuga~aa, due d g yaa~jp to yh giv~ua anohlul omhla~hp, da agyopt, du d~jeogapoh oyjluoh{ a du d~ pohla{palo to naiopogah{, hneagat~phpoh hdot~jp pohla{pa ot~o godothpeog~ogdponagh~ doljp dhpo vpjnud'''" Ol djgtanoph d; gduphkhpoh agaah~ayoa vhp~adulhpo povpo{ag~ djgnaah ugad hjpadpoa yopa~hàlo oyjluaa tvpo ug tdjv eha ghl~ a dbahp h djg~agupaa g~pomulua vpjmpot uehg' Dgn hdot~ p{`jato yh ia ~opeagh~ vpag yad~jpah gjht~p, agaah~ayh vhp~adulhp g odjgjeah mopehg yh dugjh~o ovjdh oa no mljpao(D~o gu yjp ia no idu~ h~ugda( T gu dponoa d yja epa hvhph~ul no t~h~ du d~oyh àpjupa no vpjaod~pa thu du d~oyhàpjupa no t~unaa odjgjeado''' a dgn yh ia pogdovu~ ehpoh ovjd h odjgjeaoa no vhdo mopehgo, gu yja eha hyoh hl~

ag~opot nod~ hdolh no h vugo lh ~poh` ehpalo mogaa hlo odjgjeaoa mopehgo''' Y tug~ podugjtd~jp d e%ha hku~h~ t%ea gnovlagotd thpdagalo vopajhnoa no p{`ja, g vlut, dh ep~upao h goepmaga~oa eold mph~a~unaga, y ihdvpjeataugoh d gada g yaa~jp gu yja gdo~h t y iau podugjtd~jp, a d gaeoga nag pgnupalo vjvjpulua mopehg guyh hyoh ej~ay t%ea tvug d e%he h`~u~ no lh vpjmpheul eou' Ypohu t y htamup d h~ugda dgn nodlhp dodjgjeah mopehg no nuv p{`ja yh h~agmo duleoh giljpapaa, vjh~o doh eha ghl~ nag at~jpah oa, ~poùao dhnuegohyjht~p t luha hdoht~h a dh vo j vpjeataugo dhpo g~p%j {a to yh pohla{h'"

g ~aevul natduptulua dbagua~ a no{lgh~, Ba~lop h ijt~ d~ vo do t gu vpaeohtd gada ug iol no hvlhu{o' Vhpddagoyh go ljyato vo ~ja g ejhlolo dhvulua' Vjh~o d hdoht~ po{opy 8%h idu~ t gdopdo t%a tvopao vo ipug~haaagnut~paoa du tjhp~h dhpo%a h~ov~h g dh{ul dgn Mopehgah hp vaopno p{`jaul; Gu gdhvo gnjahl d nhd hp ia tvaopnoe p{`jaul, g%hp eha pego gaead nag agnut~pah vhp~adulhp mopehg' J nh~ du gaeadapoh g~pomulua vjvjpmopehg, to golomo d a odjgjeah mopehg hp ia gaeada~' Gu gueha vog~pu d agheadul gu njpo~o djgdupoghmopehg %ht~h gu o nod~ j h`jpnhpo tuvopiadahl h ludpupaljp % da vog~pu d ot~o yjp`h no dbot~auga no vpagdavau' Go

hile g~p%j luv~ dhpo go vugo g ihh ugoa hl~opgh~ayo; thu jeogapoh to yh yonoh hpugdh~ du d~oyh eaa no hga gupe, g ih{h oa vpaea~ay, jpamaghph, du j vpjnudao no eht napakh~ g ordlutaya~h~o no d~po t~h~, thu oyjluah yhdjg~aguh vpag gduphkhpoh agaah~ayoa vhp~adulhpo'" D~oyh eagu~o eha ~p{au, h poyoga~ htuvph hdot~oa anoa; Nhd hevaopno p{`jaul, njegaa eoa, h~ugda g%hp eha ia goyjao t y vugoa vpj`loeh ~podopaa no lh odjgjeah no p{`ja lhodjgjeah no vhdo' g hdol dh{, iaodhpo do~ohg mopehg g%hp hyoh h%a vugo nod~ vpj`loeh due t hkugm no hada volueoh dohlhl~; hp ~poùa t to g~poò nhd ypoh t to tagudan, t to lhto tvg{uph~ no j egh t~pag, t vahp noijheo, thu t eohpm lh eugd g Taòpah' Ah~ tagmupolo vpj`loeo vo dhpo hp hyoh h a lo vugo do~ohgul mopehg'"Ba~lop vpjgughto hdot~o iph{o vo ug ~jg hvpjhvo `h~kjdjpa~jp a, g jpado dh{, du j guhg no natvpo lh hnpothhdot~jp tuilo~o lho no ùpmbo{a"' Ihv~ul gu h ~podu~ goj`topyh~, tvulò%pgnu%ea tvophgh no h%a yonoh vo ipug~haaagnut~paoa t~aeulha no natduptul tu'

89


19/92

Iao d vpo{ogh lua @jpehgg 8%h apa~h~, iao d iutoto vut g mhpn no d~po hdot~h, dop~ ot~o d nodlhphah gihyjhpoh odjgjeaoa la`ophlo g ~aev no vh

albert speer - in umbra lui hitler (arhitectul razboiului) vol.2

Documents