ritualul funerar ebraic

7/30/2019 Ritualul funerar ebraic

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Ritualul funerar ebraicsec I a.Chr-II p.Chr


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Obiective

1.Demonstrarea importanei nmormntrii n cultura i civilizaiaebraic.

2. A influenat imixtiunea cultural din zona ritualul funerar?

3. Demonstrarea importanei simbolismului funerar

4. Demonstrarea importarea ritualui funerar la nivel social


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Harta reprezentnd

Regatul lui Irod Antipa

( 4 a.Chr-39 p.Chr )


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Harta mormintelor i a cimitirelor din Ierusalim din perioada celui de al

doilea Templu ( partea nordic)


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partea sudic


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mormntul Sinedriului

intrare mormnt

Secolul I p.Chr


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j

camer cu sarcofage tiate n piatr (arcosolia)


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j

Osuar de secol I a.Chr, sunt reprezentate doua frunze curbate de

ieder, iar motivul central este un complex de forme de frunze caresimbolizeaz trecerea n ,, lumea sfinilor prini,,.

Acest registru interior este flancat de coloane canelate cu capiteluri nform de rondele.


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j

Osuar decorat cu vi de vie i struguri(registrul1), arecapacul n form de fronton, registrul al 2 lea estedecorat cu palmete.


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sculptur n relief de pe peretele unui osuar, arat douperechi de rodii care care se extind dintr-o palmetcentral . Cele dou perechi de rodii sunt flanchete de 2crini.


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f

Perete de osuar decorat cu frunze de stejar ighinde


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j

vase depozit folosite n cadrul ritualuluifunerar, sec I. p.Chr


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caserole


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j

farfurii i boluri, sec I a.Chr


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j

ulcior din sticl decorat cu palmete


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j

unstensile cosmetice decorate cu rozete


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j

Lamp de inspiraie elenistic decorat cu oamfor i cu doi ciorchini de struguri


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Shekeli datnd din prima revolta

66-73 p.Chr

sunt reprezentate rodii i cupe


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h

Moned reprezentnd ,, Iudaea Capta,,comemornd victoria roman din cadrul celei dea doua revolt ( 132-135 p.Chr)


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Bibliografie

A. Cri:1. Bartlett R. John,Archeology and Biblica Interpretation, London,Routedge, 2005

2. Evans A.Craig, Jesus and the Ossuaries: What Jewish BurialPractices Reveal about the Beginning of Christianity, Waco, Texas,Baylor University Press, 2003.

3. Eliade Mircea, Istoria Credinelor i a ideilor religioase, Bucureti,Editura tiinific i Enciclopedic, 1986.

4.Gillian Clark, Christians and roman society, Cambride University Press

London, 2004.

5. Mc Cane R. Byron, Death and burial in the world of Jesus, Trinity

Press International, Washington, 2003.6. Sperber Daniel, City in the Roman Palestine, New York-Oxford,

Oxford University Press, 1998.

7. Smith Elizabeth, Burial Practices and Beliefs about the Dead,Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press, 1992.

B Periodice


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B. Periodice

1.Buttenwiesser Moses, Blood Revenge and Burial Rites in Ancient Israel,J.A.O.S, Vol. 39 (1919), pp. 303-321 .

2. Bender A.P, Beliefs, Rites, and Customs of the Jews, Connected with Death,Burial, and Mourning, T.J.Q.R, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp 259-269.

3. Eck Werner, The Bar-Kochba Revolt: The roman point of view, T. J.R.S ,Volume LXXXIX, 1999

4 Evans A. Craig, JEWISH BURIAL TRADITIONS AND THERESURRECTION OF JESUS, JHSJ, Vol. 3.2 pp. 233-248

5. Standhartinger Angela, What Women Were Accustomed to Dofor the DeadBeloved by Them(Gospel of Peter 12.50): Traces of LamentsandMourning Ritual inEarlyEaster,Passion, and Lords Supper Traditions,J.B.L, no 3, 2010, pp 559-574.

6. Sara Murphy, Kathleen E. Miller, Susan Laden, Steven Feldman, The Burial

of Jesus, Washington, B.A.R, 2007.

7. Laden Susan, Easter, Explorin the Resurection of Jesus, B.A.R, 20108. Murphy Sara , Kathleen E. Miller, Susan Laden, Steven Feldman, The Burial

of Jesus, Washington, B.A.R, 2007

9. Mc Muloch John ,Reviewed, Jewish Ritual Murder: William of Norwich,Thomas of Monmouth, Speculum, Vol. 72, No. 3 (Jul., 1997), pp. 698-740.


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C. Articole

1.Arteburn R.Charles, The Jews did not really bury their dead; theyactually embalmed them?, Ambiguity or error? The circular, 2012

2.Berlin M. Andrea, Jewis life before the revolt: The archeologicalevidence.

3. Crewe M. Cynthia, PLANT MOTIFS ON JEWISH OSSUARIES ANDSARCOPHAGI IN PALESTINE IN THE LATE SECOND TEMPLEPERIOD:

THEIR IDENTIFICATION, SOCIOLOGY AND SIGNIFICANCE, Universityof Manchester, Manchester, 2004

4. Green Deborah, Sweet Spices in The Tomb, : A initial study on theuse of perfume in Jewish Burials, University of Oregon.


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Abrevieri

B.A.R= Biblical Archeology Review

J.A.O.S= Journal of American Oriental Society

T.J.Q.R= The Jewish Quartrely Review

T.J.R.S= The Journal of Roman Studies


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Sursele imaginilorFig 1.http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-

palestine/.2, 3 . . Crewe M. Cynthia, PLANT MOTIFS ON JEWISH OSSUARIES

AND SARCOPHAGI IN PALESTINE IN THE LATE SECOND TEMPLE

PERIOD , p 494. http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-

in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/5. http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-

and-the-afterlife/6. extras din Crewe M. Cynthia, p. 52.7 ibidem, p 28.8.Ibidem , p 30.9. ibidem, p 34.10. ibidem, p.3711. extras din Berlin M. Andrea, Jewis life before the revolt: The

archeological evidence. , p.1112. Ibiem p. 22.13. Ibidem p. 27.14 Crewe M.Cynthia, p 6115 ibidem, p 62
http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-palestine/http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-palestine/http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-palestine/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://blogs.reuters.com/axismundi/2009/08/03/israels-burial-crisis-and-the-afterlife/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/godandthemachine/2012/10/burial-in-ancient-israel-part-5-rock-cut-tombs/http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-palestine/http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-palestine/http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-palestine/http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-palestine/http://whosquade.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/1st-century-palestine/


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18. Ibidem p. 66.

19. ibidem, p.65.

ritualul funerar ebraic

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