legislatie incadrare

8/16/2019 Legislatie incadrare

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LEGE Nr. 218 din 23 aprilie 2002 *** Republicatăprivind organizarea şi unc!ionarea "oli!iei Ro#$neEMITENT: PARLAMENTUL ROMÂNIEIPUBLICATĂ ÎN: MONITORUL OFICIAL NR. 307 din 25 aprii! 20"#

%&"'()LL '' )rganizare şi unc!ionare

$EC%IUNEA " $&r'(&'ra )r*ani+a&)ri(,

ART. 5 P)i-ia R)/n, ar! 'r,&)ar!a &r'(&'r, )r*ani+a&)ri(,: a1 Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! 41 'ni&,-i &!ri&)ria! aa&! 6n '4)rdin!a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n!8ir!(-ia *!n!ra, d! p)i-i! a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i 9i inp!(&)ra&!! 'd!-!n! d! p)i-i!

(1 in&i&'-ii d! 6n;,-,/n& p!n&r' )rar!a 9i pr!*,&ir!a ()n&in', a p!r)na''i d1 a&! 'ni&,-i n!(!ar! p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r p!(ii(! p)i-i!i 6niin-a&!p)&ri;i& !*ii. ART. < În (adr' P)i-i!i R)/n! 'n(-i)n!a+, C)rp' Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r p!r)an,

'ridi(, d! dr!p& p'4i( a! (,r!i a&ri4'-ii 'n& &a4ii&! prin !*!a pri;ind &a&'&'p)i-i&''i==1.>>>>>>>>>>>> ==1 A ! ;!d!a L!*!a nr. 3<0?2002 pri;ind $&a&'&' p)i-i&''i p'4i(a&, 6n M)ni&)r'Oi(ia a R)/ni!i Par&!a I nr. ##0 din 2# i'ni! 2002 (' )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri!'&!ri)ar!.

ART. 7 Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! !&! 'ni&a&!a (!n&ra, a p)i-i!i ('p!r)nai&a&! 'ridi(, 9i ()p!&!n-, &!ri&)ria, *!n!ra, (ar! ()nd'(! 6ndr', 9i()n&r)!a+, a(&i;i&a&!a 'ni&,-i)r d! p)i-i! '4)rd)na&! d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i d!in;!&i*ar! 9i (!r(!&ar! a inra(-i'ni)r d!)!4i& d! *ra;! (ir('(ri! (ri!i)r*ani+a&! (riinai&,-ii !()n)i()>inan(iar! a' 4an(ar! a a&)r inra(-i'ni (! a()4i!(&' (a'+!)r p!na! aa&! 6n 'pra;!*@!r!a Par(@!&''i d! p! /n*, Îna&a C'r&!d! Caa-i! 9i '&i-i! pr!(' 9i )ri(! a&! a&ri4'-ii da&! 6n ()p!&!n-a a prin !*!. ART. "1 Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! !&! ()nd' d! 'n inp!(&)r *!n!ra

n'i& prin d!(i+i! a pri>ini&r''i a pr)p'n!r!a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! d'p,()n'&ar!a C)rp''i Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r. 21 Inp!(&)r' *!n!ra !&! a'&a& d! ad'n(-i n'i-i d! (,&r! ini&r' aa(!ri)rin&!rn! a pr)p'n!r!a a (' ()n'&ar!a C)rp''i Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r. ART. D "1 În (adr' Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! 'n(-i)n!a+, C)nii'$'p!ri)r d!n'i& 6n ()n&in'ar! C)nii' ()n&i&'i& din inp!(&)r' *!n!ra aInp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! ad'n(-ii inp!(&)r''i *!n!ra a



Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! 9!ii dir!(-ii)r *!n!ra! 9i ai dir!(-ii)r dinInp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! 5 9!i ai 'ni&,-i)r &!ri&)ria! a! p)i-i!id!!na-i prin r)&a-i! 6n i!(ar! an pr!9!din&!! C)rp''i Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r 9ir!(&)r' A(ad!i!i d! P)i-i! A!andr' I)an C'+a. 21 C)nii' ! 6n&r'n!9&! ) da&, p! &ri!&r' a' )ri d! (/&! )ri !&! n!;)i! '4

()nd'(!r!a inp!(&)r''i *!n!ra a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n!.C)nii' anai+!a+, 9i @)&,r,9&! a(&i;i&,-i! P)i-i!i R)/n! ()n)r &ra&!*i!iMini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn!. G)&,r/ri! ! ad)p&, (' ;)&' a (! p'-in d)', &r!ii dinn',r' !4ri)r ,i. G)&,r/ri! C)nii''i ! d'( a 6nd!pinir! prin *ria inp!(&)r''i*!n!ra a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n!. 31 8!!nar!a n)ina, a !4ri)r C)nii''i 9i 'n(-i)nar!a a(!&'ia !&a4i!( prin dip)+i-i! a inp!(&)r''i *!n!ra a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!iR)/n!. ART. "0 În api(ar!a !*ii inp!(&)r' *!n!ra a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n!!i&! dip)+i-ii )4i*a&)rii p!n&r' p!r)na' din '4)rdin! a !a4)rar!a (,r)ra ()n'&,

C)rp' Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r 9i C)nii'. ART. "" Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! ar! 6n &r'(&'ra a )r*ani+a&)ri(, dir!(-ii*!n!ra! dir!(-ii !r;i(ii 9i 4ir)'ri 6niin-a&! prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! 6nii&a )nd'ri)r a dip)+i-i!.

$EC%IUNEA a 2>a Uni&,-i &!ri&)ria! din '4)rdin!a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n!

ART. "2 "1 În 'ni(ipi' B'('r!9&i ! )r*ani+!a+, 9i 'n(-i)n!a+, (a 'ni&a&! (' p!r)nai&a&!

'ridi(, 8ir!(-ia *!n!ra, d! p)i-i! a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i ()nd', d! 'n dir!(&)r*!n!ra a'&a& d! ad'n(-i. 21 În 'd!-! ! )r*ani+!a+, 9i 'n(-i)n!a+, (a 'ni&,-i (' p!r)nai&a&! 'ridi(,inp!(&)ra&! d! p)i-i! ()nd'! d! 'n inp!(&)r>9! a'&a& d! ad'n(-i. 31 8ir!(&)r' *!n!ra a 8ir!(-i!i *!n!ra! d! p)i-i! a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i 9iinp!(&)rii>9!i ai inp!(&)ra&!)r d! p)i-i! 'd!-!n! 'n& n'i-i 9i !i4!ra-i din 'n(-i!prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! a pr)p'n!r!a inp!(&)r''i *!n!ra aInp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! d'p, ()n'&ar!a C)rp''i Na-i)na aP)i-i9&i)r 9i (' a;i+' ()n'&a&i; a pr!!(&''i. ART. "3 "1 În (adr' 8ir!(-i!i *!n!ra! d! p)i-i! a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i ! )r*ani+!a+, 9i'n(-i)n!a+, 'ni&,-i d! p)i-i! a! !(&)ar!)r ()r!p'n+,&)r )r*ani+,rii adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! a a(!&'ia. 21 În i!(ar! !(&)r ! )r*ani+!a+, 9i 'n(-i)n!a+, !(-ii d! p)i-i!. N',r'a(!&)ra ! &a4i!9&! prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! 6n 'n(-i! d! 6n&ind!r!a&!ri&)ri''i n',r' p)p'a-i!i d! n',r' 9i ip)r&an-a )4i!(&i;!)r !()n)i(! )(ia!9i p)i&i(!. ART. "#



"1 În 'ni(ipii 9i )ra9! 'n(-i)n!a+, p)i-ii 'ni(ipa! 9i )r,9!n!9&i iar 6n ()'n!p)&'ri d! p)i-i!. 21 În 'ni(ipii p)& i 6niin-a&! !(-ii d! p)i-i! iar 6n ()'n!! (' a&! 9i (,&'n!dip!ra&! p)& i 6niin-a&! 4ir)'ri d! p)i-i! p)&ri;i& (ri&!rii)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. "3 ain. 21. ART. "5

"1 În &r'(&'ra )r*ani+a&)ri(, a P)i-i!i R)/n! p)& i 6niin-a&! 9i a&! 'ni&,-i p!n&r'pr!;!nir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a inra(-i)nai&,-ii. 21 N',r' ()p!&!n-a 9i &r'(&'ra )r*ani+a&)ri(, a! a(!&)r 'ni&,-i ! &a4i!(prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! a pr)p'n!r!a inp!(&)r''i *!n!ra aInp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! d'p, ()n'&ar!a C)rp''i Na-i)na aP)i-i9&i)r. 31 H!ii 'ni&,-i)r )r*ani+a&! 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1 9i 21 'n& n'i-i 9i !i4!ra-i din'n(-i! prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn!. ART. "< "1 A&ri4'-ii! 9i &r'(&'ra )r*ani+a&)ri(, a! Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!iR)/n! 8ir!(-i!i *!n!ra! d! p)i-i! a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i 9i inp!(&)ra&!)r d!

p)i-i! 'd!-!n! ! &a4i!( prin r!*'a!n&! d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar!. 21 R!*'a!n&' d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!iR)/n! ! apr)4, d! ini&r' aa(!ri)r in&!rn! iar (!! a! 'ni&,-i)r &!ri&)ria! d!(,&r! inp!(&)r' *!n!ra a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n!.

$EC%IUNEA a 3>a A'&)ri&a&!a &!ri&)ria, d! )rdin! p'4i(,

ART. "7 "1 La ni;!' 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i 9i a i!(,r'i 'd!- ! )r*ani+!a+, 9i 'n(-i)n!a+,a'&)ri&a&!a &!ri&)ria, d! )rdin! p'4i(, )r*ani (' r) ()n'&a&i; a (,r'i a(&i;i&a&! !

d!,9)ar, 6n in&!r!' ()'ni&,-ii. 21 A'&)ri&a&!a &!ri&)ria, d! )rdin! p'4i(, !&! ()n&i&'i&, din 9!' 8ir!(-i!i *!n!ra!d! p)i-i! a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i a' a inp!(&)ra&''i d! p)i-i! 'd!-!an 'nr!pr!+!n&an& a C)rp''i Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r '4pr!!(& < ()nii!ri d!!na-i d!C)nii' !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i r!p!(&i; d! ()nii' 'd!-!an 9!'C)rp''i *ardi!ni)r p'4i(i a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i a' a 'd!-''i=1 3 r!pr!+!n&an-i ai()'ni&,-ii d!!na-i d! priar' *!n!ra a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i r!p!(&i; d!pr!9!din&!! ()nii''i 'd!-!an. 31 8!!nar!a n)ina, a a'&)ri&,-ii &!ri&)ria! d! )rdin! p'4i(, !&! ;aida&, d!(,&r! C)nii' !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i a' d! (,&r! ()nii' 'd!-!an p!n&r' )p!ri)ad, d! # ani. #1 A'&)ri&a&!a &!ri&)ria, d! )rdin! p'4i(, !&! ()nd', d! 'n pr!9!din&! a! (';)&' a)ri&ar din r/nd' ()nii!ri)r din C)nii' !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i a'a ()niii)r 'd!-!n! p! ) p!ri)ad, d! # ani.>>>>>>>>>>>> =1 A ! ;!d!a L!*!a p)i-i!i )(a! nr. "55?20"0 p'4i(a&, 6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia aR)/ni!i Par&!a I nr. # din "5 i'i! 20"0 (' )dii(,ri! '&!ri)ar!.

ART. "



A'&)ri&a&!a &!ri&)ria, d! )rdin! p'4i(, ar! 'r,&)ar!! a&ri4'-ii: a1 ()n&ri4'i! a !a4)rar!a pan''i d! a(&i;i&,-i 9i a iar!a )4i!(&i;!)r 9i indi(a&)ri)r d! p!r)ran-, iniai a;/nd (a ()p pr)&!ar!a in&!r!!)r ()'ni&,-ii 9i ai*'rar!a(ia&''i d! i*'ran-, p'4i(, 41 !i+!a+, 9i pr)p'n! ,'ri d! 6n,&'rar! a d!i(i!n-!)r din a(&i;i&a&!a d! p)i-i!

(1 a(! pr)p'n!ri p!n&r' )'-i)nar!a d! (,&r! )r*an!! d! p)i-i! a !i+,ri)r (ar! 6i'n& adr!a&! r!!ri&)ar! a 6n(,(ar!a dr!p&'ri)r 9i i4!r&,-i)r 'nda!n&a! a! )''ip)&ri;i& pr!+!n&!i !*i d1 )r*ani+!a+, ()n'&,ri (' !4rii ()'ni&,-i)r )(a! 9i (' )r*ani+a-ii!n!*';!rna!n&a! (' pri;ir! a pri)ri&,-i! i*'ran-!i p!r)an!i 9i a )rdinii p'4i(! !1 pr!+in&, &ri!&ria in)r,ri 6n 9!din-!! C)nii''i !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''iB'('r!9&i a' a! ()nii''i 'd!-!an d'p, (a+ a'pra ni;!''i d! ai*'rar! a!('ri&,-ii 9i i*'ran-!i (i;i(! a ()'ni&,-ii 1 !a4)r!a+, an'a 'n rap)r& a'pra !i(i!n-!i a(&i;i&,-ii 'ni&,-i)r d! p)i-i! (ar! !d, p'4i(i&,-ii. ART. "D

"1 A'&)ri&a&!a &!ri&)ria, d! )rdin! p'4i(, ! 6n&r'n!9&! 6n 9!din-! )rdinar! a'!&ra)rdinar! &ri!&ria a' )ri d! (/&! )ri !&! n!;)i!. 21 La 9!din-!! a'&)ri&,-ii &!ri&)ria! d! )rdin! p'4i(, a' dr!p&' , par&i(ip! ('&a&'& d! in;i&a& pr!!(&' 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i r!p!(&i; a 'd!-''i priar' *!n!raa 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i r!p!(&i; pr!9!din&!! ()nii''i 'd!-!an ()nd'(,&)rii!r;i(ii)r p'4i(! d!(!n&rai+a&! a! ini&!r!)r 9i a! (!)ra&! a'&)ri&,-i a!adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! (!n&ra! d! p!(iai&a&!. H!din-!! a'&)ri&,-ii &!ri&)ria! d! )rdin!p'4i(, p)& i 9i p'4i(!. 31 În !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r a! a'&)ri&a&!a &!ri&)ria, d! )rdin! p'4i(, !i&!@)&,r/ri (' (ara(&!r d! r!()andar!. #1 A'&)ri&a&!a &!ri&)ria, d! )rdin! p'4i(, n' ar! ()p!&!n-! 6n pr)4!!!

)p!ra&i;! a! p)i-i!i. ART. 20 C@!&'i!i! n!(!ar! p!n&r' d!,9'rar!a a(&i;i&,-ii a'&)ri&,-ii &!ri&)ria! d! )rdin!p'4i(, ! 'p)r&, din 4'*!&' 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i r!p!(&i; din (! a 'd!-''i. ART. 2" R!*'a!n&' d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! a a'&)ri&,-ii &!ri&)ria! d! )rdin! p'4i(, !apr)4, prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i a pr)p'n!r!a Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! 9i aMini&!r''i 8!+;)&,rii R!*i)na! 9i Adini&ra-i!i P'4i(! 6n &!r!n d! <0 d! +i! d! ada&a in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i !*i.

$EC%IUNEA a #>a Rap)r&'ri! din&r! p)i-i! 9i a'&)ri&,-i! adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! )(a!

ART. 22 "1 În pan &!ri&)ria 'ni&,-i! d! p)i-i! ())p!r!a+, (' pr!!(-ii a'&)ri&,-i!adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! )(a! a'&)ri&,-i! 'd!(,&)r!9&i !r;i(ii! p'4i(! d!(!n&rai+a&!a! ini&!r!)r 9i a! (!)ra&! )r*an! (!n&ra! pr!(' 9i (' r!pr!+!n&an-i ai()'ni&,-ii.



21 În ;!d!r!a 6niin-,rii 'n)r n)i 'ni&,-i !(-ii 4ir)'ri a' p)&'ri d! p)i-i! ;)r i()n'&a&! C)nii' !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i ()niii! 'd!-!n! 9i ()niii!)(a! a! 'ni(ipii)r )ra9!)r )ri ()'n!)r d'p, (a+ (ar! ;)r p'n! a dip)+i-i!pa-ii! n!(!ar! 'n(-i)n,rii a(!&)ra. ART. 23

"1 H!' 8ir!(-i!i !n!ra! d! P)i-i! a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i 9!ii inp!(&)ra&!)r d!p)i-i! 'd!-!n! ai p)i-ii)r 'ni(ipa! 9i )r,9!n!9&i 9i ai p)&'ri)r d! p)i-i! ()'na!pr!+in&, in)r,ri an'a! 6n a-a a'&)ri&,-ii &!ri&)ria! d! )rdin! p'4i(, C)nii''i!n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i ()niii)r 'd!-!n! ()niii)r 'ni(ipa! )r,9!n!9&ia' ()'na! d'p, (a+ r!!ri&)ar! a ,'ri! 6n&r!prin! 6n 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)rp!(ii(!. 21 H!ii 'ni&,-i)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 in)r!a+, &ri!&ria a' )ri d! (/&! )ri !&!n!;)i! pr!!(-ii priar' *!n!ra a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i pr!9!din-ii ()niii)r

'd!-!n! priarii !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i ai 'ni(ipii)r )ra9!)r 9i()'n!)r d'p, (a+ d!pr! !;)'-ia !n)!n!)r an&i)(ia! 9i )d' 6n (ar! a' )&

6nd!pini&! ar(ini! p! pan )(a.

ART. 2# Uni&,-i! &!ri&)ria! d! p)i-i! ())p!r!a+, (' ()niii! )(a! 9i d'p, (a+ (' priariip!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a @)&,r/ri)r a' dip)+i-ii)r (ri! a! a(!&)ra !i! 6n ii&a()p!&!n-!)r )r 6n d)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(!. ART. 25 "1 În (a+'ri '&ii(a&! d! !;!ni!n&! d!)!4i&! 6n&r! a'&)ri&,-i! adini&ra-i!ip'4i(! )(a! 9i 'ni&,-i! d! p)i-i! d! ()'n a()rd ! p)& 6n(@!ia pr)&)()a! 6n;!d!r!a 6nd!pinirii !i(i!n&! a a&ri4'-ii)r p)i-i!i. 21 8a(, p)i-ia n' 69i 6nd!pin!9&! r!p)na4ii&,-i! 6n 4a+a pr)&)()''i 6n(@!ia&adini&ra-ia p'4i(, ! p)a&! adr!a )r*an''i 'p!ri)r d! p)i-i!.

CAPITOLUL III A&ri4'-ii! P)i-i!i R)/n!

ART. 2< "1 P)i-ia R)/n, ar! 'r,&)ar!! a&ri4'-ii prin(ipa!: ". ap,r, ;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, 9i i4!r&a&!a p!r)an!)r pr)pri!&a&!a pri;a&, 9ip'4i(, (!!a&! dr!p&'ri 9i in&!r!! !*i&i! a! (!&,-!ni)r 9i a! ()'ni&,-ii 2. api(, ,'ri d! !n-in!r! a )rdinii 9i ini9&ii p'4i(! a i*'ran-!i (!&,-!an''i d!pr!;!nir! 9i ()4a&!r! a !n)!n''i inra(-i)na 9i d! id!n&ii(ar! 9i ()n&ra(arar! aa(-i'ni)r !!!n&!)r (ar! a&!n&!a+, a ;ia-a i4!r&a&!a ,n,&a&!a 9i in&!*ri&a&!ap!r)an!)r a pr)pri!&,-ii pri;a&! 9i p'4i(! pr!(' 9i a a&)r in&!r!! !*i&i! a!()'ni&,-ii 3. priin, 'ni&,-i! d! andar!ri! (' in)ra-ii p!n&r' ai*'rar!a a' r!&a4iir!a)rdinii 9i ini9&ii p'4i(! (' )(a+ia i&in*'ri)r ani!&a-ii)r ('&'ra>p)r&i;! 9i a&!!a!!n!a #. ai*'r, dir!(& a' 6n ())p!rar! (' a&! in&i&'-ii a4ii&a&! p)&ri;i& !*ii !!('&ar!a()n&r)a!)r &!@ni(! 9i in&!r;!n-ii)r pir)&!@ni(! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a d!()p!rir!a 9in!'&rai+ar!a dip)+i&i;!)r !p)+i;! apaa&! 6n ()p' &'4'r,rii )rdinii p'4i(!



;,&,,rii in&!*ri&,-ii ()rp)ra! ,n,&,-ii p!r)an!)r a' pr);)(,rii d! da'n! pr)pri!&,-iip'4i(! )ri pri;a&! 5. a;i+!a+, 9i ()n&r)!a+, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii 6niin-ar!a )(i!&,-i)r pri;a&! d!d!&!(&i;i pa+, 'pra;!*@!r! 9i *ard, d! ()rp <. ('!*! in)ra-ii 6n ;!d!r!a ('n)a9&!rii pr!;!nirii 9i ()4a&!rii inra(-i'ni)r

pr!(' 9i a a&)r ap&! ii(i&! 7. r!ai+!a+, a(&i;i&,-i d! pr!;!nir! 9i ()4a&!r! a ()r'p-i!i a (riinai&,-ii!()n)i()>inan(iar! a (!!i &ranr)n&ai!r! a inra(-i'nii 6n d)!ni' in)ra&i(ii 9i a(ri!i )r*ani+a&! . d!,9)ar, p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!i a(&i;i&,-i p!n&r' ()n&a&ar!a ap&!)r p!na! 9i!!(&'!a+, (!r(!&,ri 6n !*,&'r, (' a(!&!a D. ai*'r, pa+a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii a )('ri)r d! r!-in!r! 9i d! ar!&pr!;!n&i; )r*ani+a&! 6n (adr' 'ni&,-i)r d! p)i-i! "0. ()n&a&, ()n&ra;!n-ii 9i api(, an(-i'ni ()n&ra;!n-i)na! p)&ri;i& !*ii "". ai*'r, pr)&!(-ia ar&)r''i in)ra&)r''i 9i a ;i(&i!i 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii "2. ai*'r, ()n)r !*ii pr)&!(-ia a*i&ra-i)r 9i a aiii)r )r 6n (a+'ri! 6n (ar!

;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, a' a;'&' a(!&)ra 'n& 'p'! 'n)r a!nin-,ri "3. d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i d! d!pi&ar! a p!r)an!)r (ar! ! '&ra* 'r,ririi p!na!!!('&,rii p!d!p!)r a' a&)r @)&,r/ri 'd!(,&)r!9&i pr!(' 9i a p!r)an!)rdip,r'&! "#. d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i d! pr!;!nir! 9i ()4a&!r! a i*ra-i!i i!*a! "5. ))!9&! !&)d! 9i i)a(! &!@ni()>9&iin-ii(! 6n (!r(!&ar!a )(''i ap&!i 9i a!ainar!a pr)4!)r 9i a i)a(!)r a&!ria! d! pr)4, !!(&'/nd ()n&a&,ri 9i!p!r&i+! (riinai&i(! prin p!(iai9&i 9i !p!r-i pr)prii a(r!di&a-i pr!(' 9i rap)ar&!(riinai&i(! d! ()n&a&ar! rap)ar&! d! in&!rpr!&ar! a 'r!)r a' d! !;a'ar! a()p)r&a!n&''i inra(-i)na )ri a p!r)nai&,-ii (riina! "<. !!(&'!a+, &'dii 9i (!r(!&,ri 9&iin-ii(! p!n&r' 64'n,&,-ir!a !&)d!)r 9i

i)a(!)r &!@ni()>9&iin-ii(! (riinai&i(! "7. !!r(i&, ()n&r)' p)&ri;i& !*ii a'pra d!-in!rii p)r&''i 9i ))irii ar!)r 9i'ni-ii)r a a&!ria!)r !p)+i;! a'pra )d''i 6n (ar! ! !!(&'!a+, )p!ra-i'ni!(' ar! 'ni-ii 9i a&!rii !p)+i;! pr!(' 9i a'pra 'n(-i)n,rii a&!i!r!)r d! r!para&ar! 9i a'pra p)i*)an!)r d! &ir ". !!r(i&, ()n&r)' a'pra r!p!(&,rii r!*i''i a&!ria!)r radi)a(&i;! 9i n'(!ar!'4&an-!)r &)i(! 9i &'p!ian&! pr!(' 9i a'pra a&)r )4i!(&! 9i a&!rii 'p'!a'&)ri+,rii p)&ri;i& !*ii "D. 'pra;!*@!a+, 9i ()n&r)!a+, (ir('a-ia p! dr''ri! p'4i(! 6n aara (a+'ri)r!(!p&a&! prin !*! 9i ()a4)r!a+, (' a&! a'&)ri&,-i p'4i(! in&i&'-ii a)(ia-ii 9i)r*ani+a-ii n!*';!rna!n&a! p!n&r' 64'n,&,-ir!a )r*ani+,rii 9i i&!a&i+,rii(ir('a-i!i ai*'rar!a &,rii &!@ni(! a a'&);!@i('!)r p!r!(-i)nar!a pr!*,&irii()nd'(,&)ri)r a'&) 9i 'ar!a 'n)r ,'ri d! !d'(a-i! r'&i!r, a par&i(ipan-i)r a &rai( 20. d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! d! p)i-i! 6n d)!ni' &ranp)r&'ri)r !r);iar!na;a! 9i a!ri!n! 2". !!r(i&, ()n&r)' a'pra !*ai&,-ii &a4iirii d)i(ii''i a' r!9!din-!i (!&,-!ni)rr)/ni 9i &r,ini aa-i p! &!ri&)ri' -,rii 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii 22. -in! !;id!n-a n)ina, a (!&,-!ni)r r)/ni (' )4i*a-ii ii&ar! 6n !di' r'ra



23. )r*ani+!a+, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii (a+i!r' 'di(iar p!n&r' -in!r!a !;id!n-!ip!r)an!)r ()ndana&! )ri 6p)&ri;a (,r)ra >a' 'a& a&! ,'ri (' (ara(&!r p!na 9i()n&i&'i! 4a+a d! da&! n!(!ar! p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r )p!ra&i;! p!(ii(!p)i-i!i 2#. !!(&'!a+, &'dii 9i (!r(!&,ri pri;ind dinai(a inra(-i)nai&,-ii 6n R)/nia 9i

pr)p'n! ,'ri d! pr!;!nir! a a(!&!ia 25. a()rd, priin p)&ri;i& !*ii a'&)ri&,-i)r adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! (!n&ra! 9i )(a! 6n;!d!r!a d!,9'r,rii a(&i;i&,-ii a(!&)ra 2<. par&i(ip, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii 6pr!'n, (' a&! 'ni&,-i a! Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)rIn&!rn! 6n ()a4)rar! (' &r'p! a! Mini&!r''i Ap,r,rii Na-i)na! 'ni&,-i d! pr)&!(-i!(i;i, 9i a&! )r*an! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! a a(&i;i&,-i! d! a;ar! 9i !;a('ar! ap!r)an!)r 9i 4'n'ri)r p!ri(i&a&! d! in(!ndii !p)+ii a;arii a((id!n&! !pid!ii(aai&,-i na&'ra! 9i (a&a&r)! pr!(' 9i d! ii&ar! 9i 6n,&'rar! a 'r,ri)r pr);)(a&!d! a&! d! !;!ni!n&! 27. ()a4)r!a+, (' in&i&'-ii! d! 6n;,-,/n& 9i (' )r*ani+a-ii! n!*';!rna!n&a!p!n&r' pr!*,&ir!a an&iinra(-i)na, a p)p'a-i!i

2. ()n'(r!a+, (' &r'(&'ri d! pr)i din a&! &a&! 9i d! a ni;!' 'n)r in&i&'-iiin&!rna-i)na! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a (riinai&,-ii &ranr)n&ai!r! 2D. par&i(ip, a ()n&i&'ir!a )r-!)r in&!rna-i)na! d! p)i-i! d!&ina&! 'n)r ii'ni d!in&r'ir! ai&!n-, 9i ())p!rar! p)i-i!n!a(, a' p!n&r' a(-i'ni 'ani&ar! 30. 6nd!pin!9&! )ri(! a&! a&ri4'-ii &a4ii&! prin !*!. 21 P!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r (! 6i r!;in P)i-ia R)/n, 69i )r*ani+!a+, pr)pria4a+, d! da&! p)&ri;i& !*ii. ART. 27 "1 Mini&r' aa(!ri)r in&!rn! (' a;i+' pr)('r)r''i *!n!ra a Par(@!&''i d! p!/n*, Îna&a C'r&! d! Caa-i! 9i '&i-i! d!!n!a+, p)i-i9&i (ar! a' (ai&a&!a d!)r*an! d! (!r(!&ar! a! p)i-i!i 'di(iar!.

21 Ur,rir!a p!na, ! !!(&'!a+, 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' d! pr)('r)r 6n (a+'inra(-i'ni)r ,;/r9i&! d! p)i-i9&ii (ar! a' (ai&a&!a d! )r*an! d! (!r(!&ar! a! p)i-i!i 'di(iar!. ART. 2 "1 În 6nd!pinir!a a(&i;i&,-i)r p!(ii(! p)i-i&' ar! ()p!&!n-a &!ri&)ria,()r!p'n+,&)ar! 'ni&,-ii d! p)i-i! din (ar! a(! par&!. 21 În (a+ d! ()n&in'ar! a 'n!i ,'ri a' a(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! p)i-i&' p)a&! a(-i)na9i p! ra+a &!ri&)ria, a a&)r 'ni&,-i d! p)i-i! ()'ni(/nd d!pr! a(!a&a 'ni&,-ii()p!&!n&!. 31 În (a+ d! d!&a9ar! a' ii'n! )rd)na&, p! ra+a &!ri&)ria, a a&!i 'ni&,-i d!p)i-i! p)i-i&' ar! ()p!&!n-a &!ri&)ria, &a4ii&, p!n&r' a(!a 'ni&a&!. P)i-i&'

6n(adra& 6n Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! ar! ()p!&!n-, &!ri&)ria, *!n!ra,. #1 P)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , in&!r;in, 9i 6n aara )r!)r d! pr)*ra a a&ri4'-ii)r a!d! !r;i(i' 9i a ()p!&!n-!i &!ri&)ria! a 'ni&,-ii din (ar! a(! par&! (/nd ia ('n)9&in-,d! !i&!n-a 'n!i inra(-i'ni a*ran&! pr!(' 9i p!n&r' ()n!r;ar!a pr)4!)r 6n (a+'a&)r inra(-i'ni a (,r)r (!r(!&ar! ;a i !!(&'a&, d! )r*an!! ()p!&!n&!.

CAPITOLUL 8r!p&'ri 9i )4i*a-ii



ART. 3" "1 În r!ai+ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r (! 6i r!;in p)&ri;i& !*ii p)i-i&' !&! 6n;!&i& (' !!r(i-i'a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(! 9i ar! 'r,&)ar!! dr!p&'ri 9i )4i*a-ii prin(ipa!: a1 , !*i&i!+! 9i , &a4i!a(, id!n&i&a&!a p!r)an!)r (ar! 6n(a(, dip)+i-ii!

!*a! )ri 'n& indi(ii (, a(!&!a pr!*,&!( a' a' ()i ) ap&, i!*a, 41 , ()nd'(, a !di' p)i-i!i p! (!i (ar! prin a(-i'ni! )r p!ri(i&!a+, ;ia-ap!r)an!)r )rdin!a p'4i(, a' a&! ;a)ri )(ia! pr!(' 9i p!r)an!! 'p!(&! d!,;/r9ir!a 'n)r ap&! i!*a! a (,r)r id!n&i&a&! n' a p'&'& i &a4ii&, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii 6n(a+'ri! n!r!p!(&,rii dip)+i-ii)r da&! d! p)i-i& a(!&a !&! 6ndr!p&,-i& , ))!a(,)r-a ;!rii(ar!a i&'a-i!i a(!&)r (a&!*)rii d! p!r)an! 9i 'ar!a ,'ri)r !*a! d'p,(a+ ! r!ai+!a+, 6n (! '& 2# d! )r! (a ,'r, adini&ra&i;, (1 , in;i&! a !di' p)i-i!i p!r)an!! a (,r)r pr!+!n-, !&! n!(!ar, p!n&r'

6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r p)i-i!i prin ad'(!r!a a ('n)9&in-, 6n (ri a ()p''i 9i)&i;''i in;i&a-i!i d1 , p'n, 6n !!('&ar! anda&!! d! ad'(!r! anda&!! d! ar!&ar! 9i p! (!! d!

!!('&ar! a p!d!p!)r 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! !1 6n (a+' ,;/r9irii 'n!i inra(-i'ni a 'r,ririi 'n)r inra(&)ri a' a 'n!i a(-i'ni&!r)ri&! , in&r! 6n in(in&a )('in-!)r a 'ni&,-i)r !()n)i(! a in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! )ripar&i('ar! a )r*ani+a-ii)r )(ia>p)i&i(! indi!r!n& d! d!-in,&)r a' d! pr)pri!&arpr!(' 9i a 4)rd' )ri(,r)r i)a(! d! &ranp)r& r)/n!9&i (' r!p!(&ar!a dip)+i-ii)r !*a! 1 , !!(&'!+! (' r!p!(&ar!a dip)+i-ii)r !*a! ()n&r)a! a! p!r)an!)r 9i4a*a!)r pr!(' 9i a! ;!@i('!)r aa&! 6n (ir('a-i! a&'n(i (/nd !i&, indi(ii&!!ini(! (' pri;ir! a ,;/r9ir!a 'n)r inra(-i'ni a' p)i4i! a(-i'ni &!r)ri&! *1 , !!(&'!+! ()n&r)a! 9i ra+ii a&'n(i (/nd !i&, indi(ii &!!ini(! (' pri;ir! a,;/r9ir!a d! inra(-i'ni )ri a('nd!r!a 'n)r inra(&)ri 4'n'ri pr);!ni&! din inra(-i'ni

a' p)i4i! a(-i'ni &!r)ri&! @1 , p)ar&! a'pra a ara!n&' 9i 'ni-ia n!(!ar! indi!r!n& da(, !&! 6n'ni)r, a' !(@ipa& (i;i 9i , ))!a(, p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a ii'ni)r a'&);!@i('!din d)&ar! (' a' ,r, 6n!n!! di&in(&i;! a! p)i-i!i i1 , ))!a(, )ri(! i)a(! d! &ranp)r& 9i ()'ni(a-ii indi!r!n& d! pr)pri!&ar a'd!-in,&)r p!r)an, i+i(, )ri p!r)an, 'ridi(, (' !(!p-ia (!)r apar-in/nd ()rp''idip)a&i( p!n&r' 'ar!a 'n)r ,'ri !*a! (! n' '!r, a/nar! 9i n' p)& i ad'! a

6nd!pinir! a&! (@!&'i!i! ;)r i a(@i&a&! '&!ri)r a (!r!r!a pr)pri!&ari)r 9i ;)r i'p)r&a&! din )nd'ri! 'ni&,-i)r d! p)i-i! a' d'p, (a+ d! (,&r! p!r)an!! (ar! a'd!&!rina& in&!r;!n-ia n' ai &/r+i' d! "5 +i! 1 , ))!a(, *ra&'i& i)a(!! d! &ranp)r& 6n ()'n 6n &ip' !r;i(i''i p!n&r'!!('&ar!a 'n)r ii'ni iar p!r)na' din p)i-ia p!n&r' &ranp)r&'ri p! (!! !r);iar!9i na;a! ))ir!a i)a(!)r d! &ranp)r& ! a(! p! 4a+a !*i&ia-i!i d! !r;i(i' J1 , )i(i&! priin' (!&,-!ni)r p!n&r' 'r,rir!a prind!r!a i)4ii+ar!a 9i()nd'(!r!a a 'ni&,-i! d! p)i-i! a p!r)an!)r (ar! a' ()i ap&! p!na! 1 , pr)(!d!+! 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii a (!r!r!a p!r)an!)r in&!r!a&! a' 6n ()p'id!n&ii(,rii (riinai&i(! a p!r)an!)r (ar! a' ,;/r9i& inra(-i'ni )ri 'n& 'p!(&! d!,;/r9ir!a 'n)r inra(-i'ni a pr!!;ar!a a' d'p, (a+ a pr)(!ar!a d! pr)i!



*!n!&i(! apr!n&! papiar! ia*ini a(ia! !na!n&! !n! par&i('ar! 9i )ri(!a&! da&! 4i)!&ri(! &)(a&! 6n 4a+a d! da&! (riinai&i(!. 21 În !!r(i&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r ()n!ri&! d! pr!+!n&a !*! p)i-i&' ar! )4i*a-ia ,r!p!(&! 6n&)(ai dr!p&'ri! 9i i4!r&,-i! 'nda!n&a! a! )''i pr!;,+'&! d! !*! 9id! C)n;!n-ia !'r)p!an, a dr!p&'ri)r )''i.

ART. 32 "1 În ;!d!r!a )4-in!rii d! da&! 9i in)ra-ii (' pri;ir! a a(&i;i&a&!a p!r)an!)r a'*r'p'ri)r d! p!r)an! 'p!(&a&! d! pr!*,&ir!a a' ,;/r9ir!a 'n)r inra(-i'ni *ra;!a' (' )d'ri d! )p!rar! d!)!4i&! pr!(' 9i p!n&r' id!n&ii(ar!a (,'&ar!a)(ai+ar!a 9i?a' prind!r!a p!r)an!)r da&! 6n 'r,rir! p)&ri;i& !*ii P)i-ia R)/n,p)a&! ))i in)ra&)ri. 21 $'r!! d! in)rar! !&)d!! 9i i)a(!! a(&i;i&,-ii d! ('!*!r! a in)ra-ii)ra' (ara(&!r ()nid!n-ia 9i n' p)& i d!+;,'i&! d! ni!ni 6n ni(i) 6pr!'rar!. E(!p-i!a( (a+'ri! 6n (ar! 6nda&)riri! 'n(-i!i n!;)i! '&i-i!i a' !*!a ip'n! d!+;,'ir!a)r. În a(!&! i&'a-ii d!+;,'ir!a ! ;a a(! d'p, (a+ (' ai*'rar!a pr)&!(-i!in!(!ar!.

31 Prin a(&i;i&a&!a d! ('!*!r! ;!rii(ar! 9i ;a)rii(ar! a da&!)r 9i in)ra-ii)rp)i-i9&ii n' &r!4'i! 6n ni(i'n ! , !+!+! a' , 6n*r,d!a(, 6n )d i!*a dr!p&'ri! 9ii4!r&,-i! 'nda!n&a! a! (!&,-!ni)r ;ia-a pri;a&, )n)ar!a a' r!p'&a-ia a(!&)ra. #1 Mini&!r' Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! ai*'r, pr)&!(-ia 9i 6n(adrar!a 6n 'n(, a p)i-i9&i)r(ar! '(r/nd '4 a()p!rir! a' )& d!()npira-i 6n 6pr!'r,ri (ar! !('d ('paa(!&)ra. 51 Or*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a a(&i;i&,-ii d! ('!*!r! a in)ra-ii)r p!n&r' a(&i;i&a&!ap!(ii(, p)i-i!i ! &a4i!( prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn!. <1 Mini&r' aa(!ri)r in&!rn! pr!+in&, an'a a' )ri d! (/&! )ri ! ip'n!C)nii''i $'pr! d! Ap,rar! a %,rii 9i ()iii)r d! p!(iai&a&! a! Para!n&''iR)/ni!i rap)ar&! r!!ri&)ar! a a(&i;i&a&!a d! ('!*!r! a in)ra-ii)r 9i )nd'ri!

'&ii+a&! 6n a(!& ()p. 71 C)!(&ar!a &)(ar!a 9i '&ii+ar!a da&!)r d!pr! p!r)an!! aa&! 6n a&!n-iap)i-i!i ! a( 6n ()n)ri&a&! (' !*!a 9i (' prin(ipii! in&!rna-i)na! pri;ind pr)&!(-iada&!)r. ART. 33 "1 P!n&r' d!('raar!a 6pi!di(ar!a 9i n!'&rai+ar!a a(-i'ni)r a*r!i;! a!p!r)an!)r (ar! &'4'r, )rdin!a 9i ini9&!a p'4i(, a(-i'ni (! n' a' p'&'& i 6n,&'ra&!a' ani@ia&! prin '&ii+ar!a a&)r i)a(! p)i-i9&ii p)& ))i ('&'ri d! pr)&!(-i! (,9&i (';i+)r 4a&)an! din (a'(i'( 4a&)an! (' !n!r*i! !!(&r)&a&i(, dip)+i&i;! (' '4&an-!iri&an&>a(ri)*!n! 9i parai+an&! !&'ri d! ap, ar! (' *)n- din (a'(i'( 9i (,&'9!(/ini d! !r;i(i' pr!(' 9i a&! i)a(! d! i)4ii+ar! (ar! n' p'n 6n p!ri() ;ia-a a'n' pr)d'( ) ;,&,ar! ()rp)ra, *ra;,. 21 Mi)a(!! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 p)& i ))i&! 6p)&ri;a p!r)an!)r (ar!: a1 6n&r!prind a(-i'ni (ar! p'n 6n p!ri() in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, ,n,&a&!a a' 4'n'ri!a&)r p!r)an! 41 4)(@!a+, 6n aara ()ndi-ii)r !*ii (,i! p'4i(! d! (ir('a-i! 6n(!ar(, ,p,&r'nd, p,&r'nd ,r, dr!p& a' r!'+, , p,r,!a(, !dii! a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! a!par&id!)r p)i&i(! a! in&i&'-ii)r 9i )r*ani+a-ii)r d! in&!r! p'4i( )ri pri;a& p!ri(i&!a+,



6n )ri(! )d in&!*ri&a&!a a' !('ri&a&!a a(!&)ra )ri a p!r)na''i a' &'4'r,d!,9'rar!a n)ra, a a(&i;i&,-ii (1 '&ra*ia+, p!r)an!! (' 'n(-ii (! ipi(, !!r(i-i' a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(! d1 ! )p'n a' n' ! 'p'n prin )ri(! i)a(! 6nd!pinirii )i(i&,ri)r !*a! a!p)i-i&''i n'ai da(, !i&, ) &!!r! !*i&i, (, prin a(-i'ni! )r p)& p'n! 6n p!ri()

in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, a' ;ia-a p)i-i&''i. 31 F))ir!a i)a(!)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 6p)&ri;a par&i(ipan-i)r a a(-i'ni!a*r!i;! ! ;a a(! 6n )d *rad'a d'p, a;!r&i+ar!a pr!aa4i, a'pra '&ii+,rii 'n)ra!!n!a i)a(! 9i a()rdar!a &ip''i n!(!ar p!n&r' 6n(!&ar!a a(-i'ni)r 9i()n)rar!a a )i(i&,ri! !*a! a! p)i-i&''i !(!p-i! a( (a+'ri! !&r!!. Ori(!a(-i'n! 6n p'4i( 9i 6n (a+'ri !&r!! ! a(! prin an'n-ar!: P)i-iaK #1 F))ir!a i)a(!)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 n' &r!4'i! , d!p,9!a(, n!;)i! r!a!p!n&r' 6pi!di(ar!a a' n!'&rai+ar!a a(-i'ni)r a*r!i;!. ART. 3# "1 În (a+ d! n!(!i&a&! p)i-i&' p)a&! ))i 6n i&'a-ii! 9i 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d!!*! )r-a ar!)r a4! a' a ar!)r d! )(. Ar!! d! )( ! ))!( d'p, )a-ia:

$&ai &ai (, &ra*K 21 În (a+'ri! d! !*i&i, ap,rar! p)i-i&' p)a&! ))i ar!! d! )( ,r, )a-i!. 31 F))ir!a ara!n&''i din d)&ar! p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' 6n()ndi-ii! 9i 6n i&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! 6n,&'r, (ara(&!r' p!na a ap&!i. ART. 35 $! in&!r+i(! ))ir!a i)a(!)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 33 9i 3# 6p)&ri;a !!i)r ('!n! ;i+i4i! d! ar(in, 6p)&ri;a p!r)an!)r (' !n! ;,di&! d! in;aidi&a&! 9i()pii)r (' !(!p-ia (a+'ri)r 6n (ar! a(!9&ia 6n,p&'i!( 'n a&a( ara& a' 6n *r'p (ar!p'n! 6n p!ri() ;ia-a a' in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, a 'n!ia )ri ai '&)r p!r)an!. ART. 3< "1 P)i-ia R)/n, p)a&! in&!r;!ni 6n )r-, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii 6p)&ri;a (!)r (ar! p'n

6n p!ri() ;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a a' ,n,&a&!a p!r)an!)r )ri a )r*an!)r d! )rdin!pr!(' 9i 6p)&ri;a (!)r (ar! a!nin-, (' di&r'*!r!a 'n)r (,diri a' 4'n'ri d!in&!r! p'4i( )ri pri;a&. 21 F))ir!a i)a(!)r din d)&ar! ! a(! n'ai d'p, a;!r&i+ar!a 9i )ar!a prini)a(! d! apii(ar! )n)r, a par&i(ipan-i)r a d!+)rdin! a'pra n!(!i&,-iir!p!(&,rii !*ii 9i )rdinii p'4i(!. 8a(, d'p, a;!r&i+ar! ! 6n(a(, 6n ()n&in'ar! )rdin!ap'4i(, 9i !*i! p)i-i&' n'i& (a 9! a dip)+i&i;''i d! )rdin! a' 9!ii i!rar@i(i 6i)!a+, p! par&i(ipan-i ))ind )r'a: Pria )a-i!: A&!n-i'n! ;, r'*, ,p,r,i-i ... ) ))i )r-aK 'ra&, d! !na! )n)r! 9i 'in)a!. 8a(, d'p,&r!(!r!a p!ri)ad!i d! &ip n!(!ar! dip!r,rii (!i )a-i n' ! 'p'n ! ))!9&! )'&i, )a-i! a&!: U&ia )a-i!: P,r,i-i ... $! ;a ))i )r-aK 31 8a(, 6n a&! d! i&'a-ii pr!(' 9i 6n (!! pr!;,+'&! d! ar&. #7 din L!*!a nr."7?"DD< pri;ind r!*i' ar!)r d! )( 9i a 'ni-ii)r (' )dii(,ri! '&!ri)ar!=1 !ip'n! '+' d! ar, 6n pr!aa4i ! ;a ))i ) '&i, )a-i! a&!: P,r,i-i ... $!;)r ))i ar!! d! )(K #1 F))ir!a i)a(!)r d! 6pi!di(ar! 9i ()n&r/n*!r! 6n(!&!a+, d! 6nda&, (! >ar!&a4ii& )rdin!a p'4i(,.>>>>>>>>>>>>



=1 A ! ;!d!a 9i pr!;!d!ri! ar&. "#< ain. 21 din L!*!a nr. 2D5?200# pri;ind r!*i'ar!)r 9i a 'ni-ii)r r!p'4i(a&, 6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)/ni!i Par&!a I nr. "# din"7 n)i!4ri! 20"" (' )dii(,ri! '&!ri)ar!.

ART. 37

Fi!(ar! i&'a-i! 6n (ar! >a ,('& '+ d! ar, ! rap)r&!a+, d! 'r*!n-, i!rar@i(. 8! 6nda&, (! ;a i p)i4i rap)r&' ;a i 6n&)(i& 6n (ri. 8a(, 6n 'ra '+''i d! ar, >apr)d' )ar&!a a' ;,&,ar!a 'n!i p!r)an! ap&a ! ()'ni(, d! 6nda&,pr)('r)r''i ()p!&!n& p)&ri;i& !*ii. ART. 3 P)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , ia ,'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' 6n,&'rar!a p!ri()!)r (ar!a!nin-, )rdin!a p'4i(, a' i*'ran-a p!r)an!)r 6n &)a&! i&'a-ii! 6n (ar! ia('n)9&in-, dir!(& )ri (/nd !&! !i+a& d!pr! a(!&!a. ART. 3D P)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , ia ,'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' )(r)&ir!a ;i!-ii ,n,&,-ii 9iin&!*ri&,-ii ()rp)ra! a p!r)an!)r a (,r)r pa+, ) ai*'r, 9i 6n p!(ia , ia i!dia&

,'ri (a 6n*riiri! !di(a! , ! i! a()rda&! d! i!(ar! da&, (/nd a(!&!a ! ip'n. ART. #0 "1 În !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' p)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , pr!+in&! ini*na a'!*i&ia-ia d! !r;i(i' d'p, (a+ p!n&r' a>9i a(! ('n)('&, 6n pr!aa4i (ai&a&!a ('!(!p-ia i&'a-ii)r 6n (ar! r!+'&a&' in&!r;!n-i!i a' i*'ran-a '&!ri)ar, a p)i-i&''i ar ip!ri(i&a&!. 21 Înain&! d! in&rar!a 6n a(-i'n! a' !!(&'ar!a in&!r;!n-i!i (! n' '!r, a/nar!p)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , ! pr!+in&! ;!r4a iar d'p, 6n(@!i!r!a )ri(,r!i a(-i'ni a'in&!r;!n-ii , ! !*i&i!+! 9i , 69i d!(ar! 'n(-ia 9i 'ni&a&!a d! p)i-i! din (ar! a(!par&!. ART. #"

"1 P)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , ;!rii(! p!ran!n& ()p!&!n-a a(-i'ni)r a!. 21 În !!(&'ar!a in;!&i*a-ii)r p)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , ! 4a+!+! p! da&! a'in)ra-ii pri;ind ,;/r9ir!a 'n)r ap&! i!*a!.

CAPITOLUL I Ai*'rar!a )*i&i(, a&!ria, 9i inan(iar,

ART. #2 "1 P)i-ia R)/n, p)a&! d!-in! 6n ))in-, i)4i! ara!n& 'ni-i! !(@ipa!n&!9i apara&'r, &!@ni(, p!(ii(, n!(!ar! p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r pr!;,+'&! d!!*!. 21 Uni&,-i! d! p)i-i! '&ii+!a+, p)&ri;i& !*ii 'n par( pr)pri' d! i)a(! d!&ranp)r& ania! d! !r;i(i' 9i a&! i)a(! n!(!ar! p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)rpr!;,+'&! d! !*!. 31 P! /n*, 'ni&,-i! d! p)i-i! ! p)& ()n&i&'i !(-ii a' a)(ia-ii p)r&i;!. #1 Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! 9i 'ni&,-i! &!ri&)ria! a! p)i-i!i p)& a;!a(a4in!&! !di(a! (ar! , ai*'r! ai&!n-a !di(a, a )(' d! 'n(, p)& d!-in! 6n))in-, 4a+! d! &ra&a!n& 9i 'ni&,-i d! (a+ar! a p!r)na''i 9i a !4ri)r )r d!aii! p! &ip' (/& ! a, 6n ii'n! ()n(!dii d! )di@n, a' &ra&a!n& !di(a.



ART. #3 Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! 9i 'ni&,-i! &!ri&)ria! a! p)i-i!i ))!()('in-! d! pr)&)() d! !r;i(i' d! in&!r;!n-i! 9i )(ia! (! p)& i r!par&i+a&! p)i-i9&i)r(!)ra-i 'n(-i)nari p'4i(i 9i p!r)na''i ()n&ra(&'a pr!(' 9i aiii)r a(!&)ra. ART. ##

8)&ar!a P)i-i!i R)/n! ! r!ai+!a+, d! (,&r! Mini&!r' Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! din)nd'ri! a)(a&! (' a(!a&, d!&ina-i! prin !*!a 4'*!&''i d! &a& 9i din a&! 'r!()n&i&'i&! p)&ri;i& !*ii. ART. #5 Inp!(&)r' *!n!ra a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! !&! a4ii&a&: a1 , apr)4! 6n ii&!! ()p!&!n-!)r a! d)('!n&a-ii! &!@ni()>!()n)i(!p!n&r' '(r,ri! pr)prii d! in;!&i-ii 9i , 'r,r!a(, !!('&ar!a a(!&)ra a &!r!n!!&a4ii&! 41 , &a4i!a(, n)r!! d! 6n&r!4'in-ar! 6n&r!-in!r! 9i r!parar! p!n&r' &!@ni(ap!(ia, din d)&ar! (1 , !!('&! ()n&r)' i)a(!)r a&!ria! 9i 4,n!9&i r!par&i+a&! 'ni&,-i)r

'4)rd)na&! d1 , !!r(i&! )ri(! a&! a&ri4'-ii ()n!ri&! prin a(&!! n)ra&i;! 6n d)!nii! ai*'r,riia&!ria! 9i inan(iar!.

CAPITOLUL II 8ip)+i-ii ina!

ART. #< P)i-ia R)/n, ())p!r!a+, (' in&i&'-ii iiar! din a&! &a&! 9i (' )r*ani!in&!rna-i)na! d! pr)i p! 4a+a 6n-!!*!ri)r a (ar! R)/nia !&! par&! in('i; prin)i-!ri d! !*,&'r,.

ART. #7 "1 În in&!r!' ai*'r,rii )rdinii p'4i(! 9i !('ri&,-ii ()!(&i;! a )i(i&ar!aPr!9!din&!'i R)/ni!i (' apr)4ar!a Para!n&''i !!(&i;! a! P)i-i!i R)/n! p)&par&i(ipa 6n aara &!ri&)ri''i na-i)na a ()n&i&'ir!a )r-!)r in&!rna-i)na! d! p)i-i!d!&ina&! 'n)r ii'ni d! in&r'ir! ai&!n-, 9i ())p!rar! p)i-i!n!a(, pr!(' 9ip!n&r' a(-i'ni 'ani&ar!. 21 P! &ip' 6nd!pinirii ii'ni)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 !!(&i;!! d! p)i-i!par&i(ipan&! ;)r a;!a &a&'&' p!r)na''i d!&a9a& a )r*ani+a-ii in&!rna-i)na! 9i ;)r4!n!i(ia d! dr!p&'ri! (';!ni&! p)&ri;i& !*ii. ART. # Îniin-ar!a )r*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a p)i-i!i ()'ni&ar! p!n&r' )rdin!a p'4i(, ani;!' 'ni&,-i)r adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! ! r!*!!n&!a+, prin !*!=1.>>>>>>>>>>>> =1 A ! ;!d!a L!*!a p)i-i!i )(a! nr. "55?20"0 p'4i(a&, 6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia aR)/ni!i Par&!a I nr. # din "5 i'i! 20"0 (' )dii(,ri! '&!ri)ar!.

ART. #D i'a P)i-i!i R)/n! !&! 25 ar&i!. ART. 50



Uni)ra d! p)i-i& )ra 9i ()n-in'&' ini*n!i 9i a! d)('!n&!)r d! !*i&iar! ap)i-i9&i)r ! &a4i!( prin @)&,r/r!==1 a ';!rn''i.>>>>>>>>>>>> ==1 A ! ;!d!a G)&,r/r!a ';!rn''i nr. ".0<"?2002 pri;ind &a4iir!a 'ni)r!i!(@ipa!n&''i p!(ii( 6n!n!)r di&in(&i;! ini*n!i 9i d)('!n&''i d! !*i&iar!

p!n&r' p)i-i9&i r!p'4i(a&, 6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)/ni!i Par&!a I nr. 75# din 5n)i!4ri! 200D (' )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar!.

ART. 5" P! da&a in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i !*i ! a4r)*, L!*!a nr. 2<?"DD# pri;ind)r*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a P)i-i!i R)/n! p'4i(a&, 6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)/ni!iPar&!a I nr. "23 din " ai "DD# (' )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar!.

LEE Nr. 3<0 din < i'ni! 2002pri;ind $&a&'&' p)i-i&''i

CAP. 3 8r!p&'ri! 6nda&)riri! 9i r!&r/n*!r!a !!r(i-i''i 'n)r dr!p&'ri a' i4!r&,-i a!p)i-i&''i

$EC%IUNEA " 8r!p&'ri! p)i-i&''i

ART. 2 "1 P)i-i&' ar! dr!p&' a: a1 aari' 'nar ()p' din aari' d! 4a+, ind!ni+a-ii p)r'ri pr!ii 9i pri!a! (,r)r ('an&''ri ! &a4i!( prin !*!. $aari' d! 4a+, ('prind! aari'

()r!p'n+,&)r 'n(-i!i 6nd!pini&! *rad''i pr)!i)na d!-in'& *rada-ii! p)r'ri!p!n&r' ii'n! p!ran!n&, 9i d'p, (a+ ind!ni+a-ia d! ()nd'(!r! 9i aari' d! !ri& 41 a'&)ar! 9i a&! dr!p&'ri 4,n!9&i a! (,r)r ('an&''ri ! &a4i!( prin !*! (1 'ni)r, !(@ipa!n& p!(ii( a)(a-ii p!n&r' @ran, ai&!n-, !di(a, 9ipi@))*i(, pr)&!+! pr!(' 9i !di(a!n&! *ra&'i&! 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r!a ';!rn''i d1 )('in-, d! in&!r;!n-i! d! !r;i(i' )(ia, a' d! pr)&)() d'p, (a+ 6n ()ndi-ii!!*ii !1 ()n(!dii d! )di@n, ()n(!dii d! &'dii 9i 6n;)iri p,&i&! ()n(!di' ,r, pa&, 6n()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i 1 ()n(!dii !di(a! p!n&r': (a+ d! 4)a, pr!;!nir!a 64)n,;iri)r r!a(!r!a 9i

6n&,rir!a ,n,&,-ii a((id!n&! pr)d'! 6n &ip' 9i din (a'+a !r;i(i''i ()n(!dii d!a&!rni&a&! p!n&r' 6n*riir!a ()pi''i 4)na; 6n ;/r&, d! p/n, a 3 ani 6n*riir!a()pi''i p/n, a 6pinir!a ;/r&!i d! 2 ani pr!(' 9i 6n a&! i&'a-ii 6n ()ndi-ii!&a4ii&! prin !*! *1 4i!&! d! )di@n, &ra&a!n& 9i r!('p!rar! 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! a';!rn''i @1 p!nii 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin !*!



i1 ind!ni+a-ii d! in&aar! d! '&ar! d! d!!*ar! a' d! d!&a9ar! pr!(' 9id!()n&ar!a (@!&'i!i)r d! (a+ar! 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin !*!M2 1 d!()n&ar!a (@!&'i!i)r d! &ranp)r& 6n (a+' d!pa,rii 6n in&!r!' !r;i(i''i'&,rii 6n a&! )(ai&,-i 9i ) da&, p! an p!n&r' !!(&'ar!a ()n(!di''i d! )di@n, pr!('

9i 6n a&! i&'a-ii 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i J1 6n(adrar!a a(&i;i&,-ii 6n ()ndi-ii d!)!4i&! p!(ia! a' a&! ()ndi-ii d! 'n(,p)&ri;i& !*iiB 1 p)r&' p!ran!n& a ara!n&''i din d)&ar! a' a(@i+i-i)na& p!r)na 6n ()ndi-ii!!*iiM7 1 ai*'rar!a d!p,*'4iri)r d! ;ia-, ,n,&a&! 9i 4'n'ri 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin@)&,r/r! a ';!rn''iB n1 &ra&a!n& !di(a 6n &r,in,&a&! p!n&r' a!(-i'ni ()n&ra(&a&! 6n &ip' !!r(i&,rii

pr)!i!i 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''iM7 )1 'p)r&ar!a d! (,&r! 'ni&a&! a '!)r n!(!ar! ai*'r,rii ai&!n-!i 'ridi(! ap)i-i&''i p!n&r' ap&! ,;/r9i&! d! a(!&a 6n !!r(i&ar!a p)&ri;i& !*ii a a&ri4'-ii)r d!!r;i(i' 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin )rdin a ini&r''i in&!rn!)r 9i r!)r!iadini&ra&i;!.B 21 Ara!n&' d)4/ndi& p!r)na ! d!-in! d'p, p!ni)nar! p! 4a+a p!ri''i)4-in'& 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii. ART. 2D "1 P!n&r' a(&i;i&a&!a d!,9'ra&, p)i-i9&i)r i ! ()n!r, )rdin! 9i !daii p)&ri;i&

!*ii. 21 În (a+' 6n&r!r'p!rii a(&i;i&,-ii 6n p)i-i! &ip' (/& p)i-i&' a d!,9'ra& ) a&,a(&i;i&a&! n' ;a i 'a& 6n (a('' ;!(@iii 6n p)i-i! p!n&r' (ar! ! ()n!r, )rdin' a'!daia.M2 31 P)i-i9&ii d!()ra-i (' Ordin' M!ri&' Mii&ar 9i $!n' )n)rii( În $!r;i(i' Ara&!i

69i p,&r!a+, &)a&! dr!p&'ri! d)4/ndi&! an&!ri)r in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i !*i.M# ART. 2D" === A4r)*a&B ART. 30 C)ndi-ii! pri;ind p!ni)nar!a 9i dr!p&'ri! d! p!nii a! p)i-i9&i)r ! &a4i!( prin!*! 6n &!r!n d! < 'ni d! a da&a in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i !*i.M# ART. 3"=1 "1 P)i-i&' n'i& 6n pria 'n(-i! a' '&a& 6n in&!r!' !r;i(i''i 6n&r>) a&,)(ai&a&! d!(/& (!a 6n (ar! 69i ar! d)i(ii' 9i (ar! n' d!-in! )('in-, pr)pri!&a&!p!r)na, 6n a(!a )(ai&a&! ni(i ! 9i ni(i )-ia?)-' a(!&'ia 6n i&'a-ia 6n (ar! n' i !



p)a&! ai*'ra pa-i' d! )('i& ()r!p'n+,&)r ar! dr!p&' a ) ()p!na-i! p!n&r' (@iri!d! p/n, a 50 din aari' d! 4a+,.M< ""1 P)i-i&' n'i& 6n pria 'n(-i! a' '&a& 6n in&!r!' !r;i(i''i 6n )(ai&a&!a 6n(ar! 69i ar! d)i(ii' dar (ar! n' d!-in! )('in-, pr)pri!&a&! p!r)na, 6n a(!a

)(ai&a&! ni(i ! 9i ni(i )-ia?)-' a(!&'ia 6n i&'a-ia 6n (ar! n' i ! p)a&! ai*'rapa-i' d! )('i& ()r!p'n+,&)r p)a&! 4!n!i(ia d! ()p!na-ia 'nar, p!n&r' (@iri!pr!;,+'&, a ain. "1 6n (a+'ri '&ii(a&! p! 4a+a r!+'&a&!)r an(@!&!i )(ia!!!(&'a&! d! ) ()ii! ()n&i&'i&, prin )rdin a ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r

6n'9i&! d! (,&r! ()nd'(,&)r' 'ni&,-ii din (ar! a(! par&! p)i-i&' a )i(i&ar!aa(!&'ia.B 21 $)-' a' )-ia p)i-i&''i '&a&?'&a&, 6n in&!r!' !r;i(i''i 6n a&, )(ai&a&!(ar! a )& 6n(adra&?6n(adra&, 6n 'n(, 9i a 6n&r!r'p& a(&i;i&a&!a da&)ri&, '&,rii

6pr!'n, (' )-' a' )-ia ar! dr!p&' a ) ind!ni+a-i! 'nar, d! 50 din aari' d!4a+, a p)i-i&''i p/n, a ) n)', an*aar! a' p/n, a pr!&ar!a 'n!i a&! a(&i;i&,-i

ad'(,&)ar! d! ;!ni&'ri dar n' ai '& d! D 'ni.M# 31 === A4r)*a&B #1 8! ind!ni+a-ia 'nar, pr!;,+'&, a ain. 21 4!n!i(ia+, 9i )-' a' )-ia (ar! ada&a '&,rii p)i-i&''i !ra 6n(ri?6n(ri, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii (a 9)!r dar n'ai d'p,!pirar!a &!r!n''i d! pa&, a a'&)r''i d! 9)a &a4ii& prin !*!. 51 C'an&'' ()p!na-i!i pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 9i ()ndi-ii! d! a()rdar! !&a4i!( prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i a pr)p'n!r!a ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9iin&!rn!)r.CIN

=1 A ! ;!d!a G)&,r/r!a ';!rn''i nr. 2#?2005 pri;ind &a4iir!a ('an&'''i 9i()ndi-ii)r d! a()rdar! a ()p!na-i!i 'nar! p!n&r' (@iri! (';!ni&! p)i-i9&i)r.

B ART. 32 "1 P)i-i&' ;a i priini& 6n ()n&r'ir!a a' ('p,rar!a ) in*'r, da&, 6n &ip'(ari!r!i a 'n!i )('in-! pr)pri!&a&! p!r)na, 6n )(ai&a&!a 6n (ar! 69i ar! !di' 'ni&a&!ad! p)i-i! a (ar! !&! 6n(adra& 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii.M5 21 === A4r)*a&B 31 Cri&!rii! 9i ()ndi-ii! d! priin pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! &a4i!( prin )rdin aini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r. ART. 33 În !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' p)i-i&' 4!n!i(ia+, d! pr)&!(-i! p!(ia, 6n()ndi-ii! !*ii.M"3 ART. 33"



"1 La (!r!r! p)i-i&' 6n(adra& 6n&r>'n *rad d! in;aidi&a&! (a 'rar! a r,niriia(!&'ia 6n &ip' a' 6n !*,&'r, (' !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' p)a&! i !n-in'&

6n a(&i;i&a&! 6n 'n(-ii d! p)i-i& 6n 'ni&,-i a! Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn!. 21 La (!r!r! p!r)ana a (,r!i rap)r& d! !r;i(i' a 6n(!&a& iind 6n(adra&, 6n&r>'n*rad d! in;aidi&a&! (a 'rar! a r,nirii a(!&!ia 6n &ip' a' 6n !*,&'r, (' !!r(i&ar!a

a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' p)a&! i n'i&, ,r, !a!n )ri ()n('r 6n 'n(-ii d! p)i-i& 6n'ni&,-i a! Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn!. 31 M!n-in!r!a a' n'ir!a 6n 'n(-ii d! p)i-i& p)&ri;i& ain. "1 )ri 21 ! a(! prin)rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! p! 4a+a pr)p'n!rii 9!''i 'ni&,-ii din (ar! a(!&aa(! par&! r!p!(&i; a ,('& par&! 9i a a;i+''i ()ii!i d! !p!r&i+, !di(a, 9i!;a'ar! a (apa(i&,-ii d! 'n(,. #1 C)iia d! !p!r&i+, !di(a, 9i !;a'ar! a (apa(i&,-ii d! 'n(, ()n&a&, da(,a&ri4'-ii! 'n(-ii)r p! (ar! 'r!a+, , i! !n-in'& r!p!(&i; n'i& 'n& ()pa&i4i! ('in(apa(i&a&!a da&, d! a!(-i'n!a i+i(,?pi@i(, 9i p)& i 6nd!pini&! ,r, ri(' d! a )a*ra;a. 51 8)!nii! d! a(&i;i&a&! ()ndi-ii! pr!(' 9i pr)(!d'ra pri;ind !n-in!r!a a'

n'ir!a 6n 'n(-ii d! p)i-i& p)&ri;i& ain. "1 9i 21 ! &a4i!( prin )rdin a ini&r''iaa(!ri)r in&!rn!=1.CIN =1 A ! ;!d!a Ordin' ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! nr. 35?20"# pri;ind ,'ri! d!priin a()rda&! p)i-i9&i)r 6n(adra-i 6n&r>'n *rad d! in;aidi&a&! 9i aiii)r a(!&)rapr!(' 9i aiii)r p)i-i9&i)r d!(!da-i.

B ART. 3# P)i-i&''i i ! ai*'r, *ra&'i& !(@ipa!n&' d! pr)&!(-i! ad!(;a& ii'ni)r p!(ii(!p! (ar! ! 6nd!pin!9&! iar 6n (a+' 6n (ar! (a 'rar! a 6nd!pinirii a&ri4'-ii)r d!

!r;i(i' i >a d!*rada& a' di&r' 64r,(,in&!a )ri a&! 4'n'ri p!r)na! ar! dr!p&'a d!p,*'4iri ()r!p'n+,&)ar!. ART. 35 M!4rii aii!i p)i-i&''i 4!n!i(ia+, *ra&'i& 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! a';!rn''i d!: a1 ai&!n-, !di(a, 9i !di(a!n&! 6n (adr' i&!''i d! ai*'r,ri d! ,n,&a&!p!(ii( ap,r,rii )rdinii p'4i(! i*'ran-!i na-i)na! 9i a'&)ri&,-ii 'd!(,&)r!9&i 41 d!()n&ar!a (@!&'i!i)r d! &ranp)r& 6n i&'a-ia '&,rii p)i-i&''i 6n in&!r! d!!r;i(i' 6n a&, )(ai&a&!. ART. 3< În !n' pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!i !*i aiia p)i-i&''i ('prind! )-'?)-ia ()piii 9ip,rin-ii aa-i 6n 6n&r!-in!r!a !*a, a a(!&'ia.M"3 ART. 37 "1 C)piii aa-i 6n 6n&r!-in!r!a p)i-i&''i d!(!da& a' 6n(adra& 6n&r>'n *rad d!in;aidi&a&! (a 'rar! a r,nirii a(!&'ia 6n &ip' )ri 6n !*,&'r, (' !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)rd! !r;i(i' p)& i 6na&ri('a-i a (!r!r! 6n in&i&'-ii! d! 6n;,-,/n& a! Mini&!r''i

Aa(!ri)r In&!rn!.



21 C)piii aa-i 6n 6n&r!-in!r!a p)i-i&''i d!(!da& a' 6n(adra& 6n&r>'n *rad d!in;aidi&a&! (a 'rar! a r,nirii a(!&'ia 6n &ip' )ri 6n !*,&'r, (' !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)rd! !r;i(i' pr!(' 9i )-' a' )-ia a(!&'ia p)& i n'i-i 6n 'n(-ii d! p)i-i& )rian*aa-i (a p!r)na ()n&ra(&'a ,r, !a!n a' ()n('r 6n 'ni&,-i a! Mini&!r''i

Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! da(, 6nd!pin!( ()ndi-ii! !*a!.

31 Id!n&ii(ar!a 'n(-i!i 6n ;!d!r!a n'irii r!p!(&i; an*a,rii p)&ri;i& ain. 21 ! a(!-in/nd ()n& d! &'dii! )i(i&an&''i 9i d! (!rin-!! p)&''i. #1 Prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn!=1 ! &a4i!( ()ndi-ii! 9i pr)(!d'ra d!api(ar! a pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&''i ar&i().CIN =1 A ! ;!d!a Ordin' ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! nr. 35?20"# pri;ind ,'ri! d!priin a()rda&! p)i-i9&i)r 6n(adra-i 6n&r>'n *rad d! in;aidi&a&! 9i aiii)r a(!&)rapr!(' 9i aiii)r p)i-i9&i)r d!(!da-i.

M3 ART. 37"

La d!(!' 'n'i p)i-i& Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r a()rd, aii!i a(!&'iaa' p!r)an!i (ar! a 'p)r&a& (@!&'i!i! )(a+i)na&! d! d!(! d'p, (a+ 'n a'&)r'pi!n&ar d! d!(! !*a (' d! &r!i )ri aari' d! 4a+, a;'&.B ART. 3 "1 P)i-i&' p!ni)na& 9i )-ia?)-' a(!&'ia a' dr!p&' *ra&'i& a ai&!n-, !di(a,9i !di(a!n&! 6n (adr' i&!''i d! ai*'r,ri d! ,n,&a&! p!(ii( ap,r,rii )rdiniip'4i(! i*'ran-!i na-i)na! 9i a'&)ri&,-ii 'd!(,&)r!9&i 9i a' a((! a (a!! d! )di@n,ana&)rii! 4a+!! p)r&i;! 9i a&! pa-ii p!n&r' )di@n, 9i a*r!!n& (ar! apar-in a''n& 6n adini&rar!a Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r.M#

21 P)i-i&' p!ni)na& 9i )-'?)-ia a(!&'ia (ar! a' a((! a (a!! d! )di@n,ana&)rii! 4a+!! p)r&i;! 9i a&! pa-ii p!n&r' )di@n, 9i a*r!!n& (ar! apar-in a' 'n& 6n adini&rar!a Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r 4!n!i(ia+, d! 6n!niri &a4ii&!prin )rdin a ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r.B ART. 3D "1 8'ra&a pr)*ra''i d! '(r' a p)i-i&''i !&! d! )r! p! +i 9i 5 +i! p!,p&,/n, &a4ii&, a&! 6n(/& , ! ai*'r! ()n&in'i&a&!a !r;i(i''i p)i-i!n!( 9ir!a(!r!a (apa(i&,-ii d! 'n(, 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!. 21 Pr)*ra' d! '(r' )r!! d! )r*ani+ar! a a(!&'ia 9i a()rdar!a r!pa'''i,p&,/na ! &a4i!( prin )rdin a ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r d'p,()n'&ar!a C)rp''i Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r. 31 8a(, in&!r!!! !r;i(i''i ) ip'n a()rdar!a +i!)r d! )di@n, ,p&,/na! (!! (';in p)i-i&''i p)a&! i a/na&, 6n )d !(!p-i)na (! '& d! d)', )ri 6n&r>)'n,. ART. #0 P)i-i&' 9i !4rii aii!i a! a' dr!p&' a pr)&!(-i! din par&!a &r'(&'ri)rp!(iai+a&! a! &a&''i a-, d! a!nin-,ri! a' ;i)!n-!! a (ar! ar p'&!a i 'p'9i (a'rar! a !!r(i&,rii a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' a' 6n !*,&'r, (' a(!&!a.



$EC%IUNEA a 2>a Înda&)riri! p)i-i&''i

ART. #"

P)i-i&' !&! da&)r: a1 , i! )ia in&i&'-i!i din (ar! a(! par&! , r!p!(&! prin(ipii! &a&''i d! dr!p& 9i, ap!r! ;a)ri! d!)(ra-i!i 41 , d);!d!a(, )i(i&'din! 9i r!p!(& a-, d! )ri(! p!r)an, 6n p!(ia a-, d!*r'p'ri! ;'n!ra4i! , 69i ()na(r! a(&i;i&a&!a pr)!i)na, 6nd!pinirii (' ()p!&!n-,in&!*ri&a&! ()r!(&i&'din! 9i ()n9&iin(i)+i&a&! a 6nda&)riri)r p!(ii(! d! !r;i(i' pr!;,+'&!d! !*! (1 , 69i p!r!(-i)n!+! ()n&in'' ni;!' d! in&r'ir! pr)!i)na, 9i *!n!ra, d1 , i! di(ipina& 9i , d);!d!a(, pr)4i&a&! pr)!i)na, 9i )ra, 6n 6n&r!a*aa(&i;i&a&! !1 , i! r!p!(&') (';iin(i) 9i ()r!(& a-, d! 9!i ()!*i a' '4a&!rni

1 , a()rd! priin ()!*i)r 6n !!('&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' *1 , in)r!+! 9!' i!rar@i( 9i (!!a&! a'&)ri&,-i a4ii&a&! (' pri;ir! a ap&!! d!()r'p-i! ,;/r9i&! d! a-i p)i-i9&i d! (ar! a 'a& ('n)9&in-, @1 prin 6n&r!*' ,' ()p)r&a!n& , ! ara&! d!n d! ()nid!ra-ia 9i 6n(r!d!r!aip'! d! pr)!ia d! p)i-i&. ART. #2 P)i-i&' !&! )4i*a&: a1 , p,&r!+! !(r!&' pr)!i)na pr!(' 9i ()nid!n-iai&a&!a da&!)r d)4/ndi&! 6n&ip' d!,9'r,rii a(&i;i&,-ii 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii (' !(!p-ia (a+'ri)r 6n (ar! 6nd!pinir!aar(ini)r d! !r;i(i' n!;)i! '&i-i!i a' !*!a ip'n d!+;,'ir!a a(!&)ra 41 , ani!&! ()r!(&i&'din! 6n r!+);ar!a pr)4!!)r p!r)na! 6n a9a ! 6n(/& ,

n' 4!n!i(i!+! 9i ni(i , n' a! ipr!ia (, 4!n!i(ia+, d! da&!! ()nid!n-ia! )4-in'&! 6n (ai&a&!a a )i(ia, (1 , ai*'r! in)rar!a ()r!(&, a (!&,-!ni)r a'pra &r!4'ri)r p'4i(! 9i a'prapr)4!!)r d! in&!r! p!r)na a! a(!&)ra p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!)r !*a &a4ii&! d1 , ai4, ) ()nd'i&, ()r!(&, , n' a4'+!+! d! (ai&a&!a )i(ia, 9i , n'()pr)i&, prin a(&i;i&a&!a a p'4i(, )ri pri;a&, pr!&i*i' 'n(-i!i a' a in&i&'-i!i din(ar! a(! par&!M7 !1 , in)r!+! d! 6nda&, &r'(&'ra d! r!'r! 'an! a 'ni&,-ii din (ar! a(! par&!d!pr! d)4/ndir!a (ai&,-ii pr)(!'a! d! 6n;in'i& a' in('pa& pr!(' 9i d!pr!,'ri! pr)(!'a! p!na! dip'! )ri @)&,r/ri! p!na! pr)n'n-a&! 6p)&ri;a a.B ART. #3 P)i-i&''i 6i !&! in&!r+i 6n )ri(! 6pr!'rar!: a1 , pri!a(, , )i(i&! , a((!p&! dir!(& a' indir!(& )ri , a(, , i !pr)i&, p!n&r' in! a' p!n&r' a-ii 6n ()nid!rar!a (ai&,-ii a! )i(ia! dar'ri a' a&!a;an&a!



41 , r!+);! (!r!ri (ar! n' 'n& d! ()p!&!n-a a )ri (ar! n' i>a' )& r!par&i+a&! d!9!ii i!rar@i(i a' , in&!r;in, p!n&r' )'-i)nar!a 'n)r a!!n!a (!r!ri 6n ()p'ri!pr!;,+'&! a i&. a1 (1 , ))!a(, )r-a a&! d!(/& 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii d1 , pr);)a(! 'n!i p!r)an! '!rin-! i+i(! )ri pi@i(! (' ()p' d! a )4-in! d! a

a(!a&, p!r)an, a' d! a ) &!r-, p!r)an, in)ra-ii a' ,r&'riiri d! a ) p!d!pip!n&r' 'n a(& p! (ar! a(!a&a a' ) &!r-, p!r)an, >a ()i )ri !&! 4,n'i&, (, >a()i d! a ) in&iida a' d! a a(! pr!i'ni a'pra !i )ri a'pra 'n!i &!r-! p!r)an! !1 , ()!(&!+! '! d! 4ani d! a p!r)an! i+i(! a' 'ridi(! 1 , r!da(&!+! , ipri! a' , di'+!+! a&!ria! )ri p'4i(a-ii (' (ara(&!r p)i&i(i)ra a' (ar! in&i*, a indi(ipin, *1 , ai4, dir!(& a' prin in&!r!diari 6n&r>) 'ni&a&! 'p', ()n&r)''i 'ni&,-ii d!p)i-i! din (ar! a(! par&! in&!r!! d! na&'r, , ()pr)i&, ipar-iai&a&!a 9iind!p!nd!n-a a(!&'ia. ART. ## "1 $!r;i(i' p)i-i!n!( ar! (ara(&!r p!ran!n& 9i )4i*a&)ri'.

21 P)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , ! pr!+in&! a pr)*ra' d! '(r' &a4ii& pr!(' 9i 6naara a(!&'ia 6n i&'a-ii &!!ini( '&ii(a&! p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i'(' ()p!nar!a &ip''i '(ra& p)&ri;i& !*ii. 31 În i&'a-ii d! (a&a&r)! (aai&,-i a' &'4'r,ri d! ap)ar! a! )rdinii 9i ini9&iip'4i(! )ri a&! a!!n!a !;!ni!n&! p)i-i&' !&! )4i*a& , ! pr!+in&! d! 6nda&, a'ni&a&!a d! p)i-i! din (ar! a(! par&!. #1 La in&i&'ir!a &,rii d! 'r*!n-, a' a &,rii d! a!di' )ri 6n (a+ d! )4ii+ar! 9i d!r,+4)i p)i-i&' ;a a(-i)na ()n)r !*ii. 51 În (a+' pr)d'(!rii ;r!'n!ia din&r! i&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ain. 31 9i #1 p)i-i&'(ar! ! a, 6n&r>) a&, )(ai&a&! ! ;a pr!+!n&a a (!a ai apr)pia&, 'ni&a&! aMini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r in)r/nd 'p!ri)rii ,i d!pr! a(!a&a.

$EC%IUNEA a 3>a R!&r/n*!r!a !!r(i-i''i 'n)r dr!p&'ri 9i i4!r&,-i

ART. #5 "1 P)i-i&''i 6i !&! in&!r+i: a1 , a(, par&! din par&id! )ra-i'ni a' )r*ani+a-ii p)i&i(! )ri , d!,9)ar!pr)pa*and, 6n a;)ar!a a(!&)ra 41 , !pri! )pinii a' pr!!rin-! p)i&i(! a )(' d! 'n(, a' 6n p'4i( (1 , (andid!+! p!n&r' a'&)ri&,-i! adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! )(a! Para!n&'R)/ni!i 9i p!n&r' 'n(-ia d! Pr!9!din&! a R)/ni!i d1 , !pri! 6n p'4i( )pinii ()n&rar! in&!r!!)r R)/ni!i !1 , d!(ar! a' , par&i(ip! a *r!;! pr!(' 9i a i&in*'ri d!)n&ra-iipr)(!i'ni a' )ri(! a&! 6n&r'niri (' (ara(&!r p)i&i( 1 , ad!r! a !(&! )r*ani+a-ii r!i*i)a! a' a a&! )r*ani+a-ii in&!r+i! d! !*! *1 , !!(&'!+! dir!(& a' prin p!r)an! in&!rp'! a(&i;i&,-i d! ()!r- )ri ,par&i(ip! a adini&rar!a a' ()nd'(!r!a 'n)r )(i!&,-i ()!r(ia! (' !(!p-ia (ai&,-iid! a(-i)nar



@1 , !!r(i&! a(&i;i&,-i (' ()p '(ra&i; d! na&'r, , !+!+! )n)ar!a 9i d!ni&a&!ap)i-i&''i a' a in&i&'-i!i din (ar! a(! par&!M2 i1 , d!-in, )ri(! a&, 'n(-i! p'4i(, a' pri;a&, p!n&r' (ar! !&! r!&ri4'i& (' !(!p-ia'n(-ii)r dida(&i(! din (adr' in&i&'-ii)r d! 6n;,-,/n& a a(&i;i&,-i)r d! (!r(!&ar!

9&iin-ii(, 9i (r!a-i! i&!rar>ar&i&i(,.B 21 P)i-i&' p)a&! pr!+!n&a 6n p'4i( n'ai 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin )rdin aini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r in)ra-ii 9i da&! )4-in'&! 6n !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)rd! !r;i(i' a' p)a&! a(! ()!n&arii r!!ri&)ar! a a&! d! da&! 9i in)ra-ii da(, prina(!&!a n' !&! 6n(,(a& prin(ipi' pr!+'-i!i d! n!;in);,-i! )ri n' 'n& !+a&! dr!p&' apr)pria ia*in! d!ni&a&!a ;ia-a in&i, aiia, )ri pri;a&, a p!r)an!i a' n' !&!pr!'di(ia&, inai+ar!a 'r,ririi p!na! 6n&r>) (a'+, aa&, 6n ('r d! (!r(!&ar! )ri d!

'd!(ar!. 31 8a&!! 9i in)ra-ii! (aii(a&! p)&ri;i& !*ii )4-in'&! d! p)i-i& 6n &ip'!!r(i&,rii a&ri4'-ii)r pr)!i)na! n' p)& i ,('&! p'4i(! p! ) p!ri)ad, d! 5 ani d! a

6n(!&ar!a rap)r&'ri)r a! d! !r;i(i' da(, !*!a n' pr!;!d! a&!.M2 ART. #< P)i-i&' p)a&! i '&a& 6n&r>) a&, 'ni&a&! aa&, 6n a(!!a9i )(ai&a&! a' 6n a&,)(ai&a&! d!(/& (!a d! d)i(ii' 6n 'r,&)ar!! i&'a-ii: a1 6n in&!r!' !r;i(i''i 41 a (!r!r!.M2 ART. #7 "1 P)i-i&' p)a&! i d!!*a& d!&a9a& )ri &ran!ra& p)&ri;i& n)r!)r d! ()p!&!n-,apr)4a&! prin )rdin a ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii.

21 8!&a9ar!a p)i-i9&i)r (' a()rd' )r 6n (adr' )r*an!)r p!(ia! din &r'(&'raa'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! ! a(! p! p!ri)ada &a4ii&, prin dip)+i-ii! !*a! 6n ;i*)ar!.M 31 === A4r)*a& #1 === A4r)*a&B ART. # "1 P)i-i9&ii ! p)& a)(ia 9i p)& ()n&i&'i a)(ia-ii (' (ara(&!r pr)!i)na 'ani&ar&!@ni()>9&iin-ii( ('&'ra r!i*i) 9i p)r&i;>r!(r!a&i; ,r, a ad'(! a&in*!r! 6nd!piniriia&ri4'-ii)r 9i 6nda&)riri)r d! !r;i(i'.M7 21 P!ri)ada 6n (ar! rap)r&'ri! d! !r;i(i' a! p)i-i9&i)r 'n& 'p!nda&! p)&ri;i&pr!;!d!ri)r ar&. 2D ain. 31 din L!*!a nr. "?"DDD pri;ind $&a&'&' 'n(-i)nari)r p'4i(ir!p'4i(a&, (' )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar! a' a! ar&. "" ain. "1 din L!*!aindi(a&!)r nr. 5#?2003=1 ()n&i&'i! ;!(@i! 6n !r;i(i'. P!n&r' a(!a&, p!ri)ad,'n(-ii! d! ()nd'(!r! din )r*ani+a-ia indi(a, ! !(@i;a!a+, (' 'n(-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n!*ia-ia pri;ind aari+ar!a p)i-i9&i)r 6n ;!d!r!a &a4iirii aari''i d! 4a+, 4r'& (ar!! ia 6n ()nid!rar! a &a4iir!a dr!p&'ri)r d! p!ni! (a p)i-i&.



31 E(@i;aar!a 'n(-ii)r p)&ri;i& ain. 21 ! a(! prin )rdin a ini&r''i in&!rn!)r 9ir!)r!i adini&ra&i;! a pr)p'n!r!a )r*ani+a-i!i indi(a! 9i (' a;i+' Mini&!r''iM'n(ii Faii!i 9i E*ai&,-ii d! Han!.CIN =1 L!*!a nr. 5#?2003 a )& a4r)*a&,. A ! ;!d!a L!*!a nr. <2?20"" r!p'4i(a&,.

B $EC%IUNEA a #>a C)rp' Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r

ART. #D "1 $! 6niin-!a+, C)rp' Na-i)na a P)i-i9&i)r (a p!r)an, 'ridi(, d! dr!p& p'4i(d!n'i& 6n ()n&in'ar! C)rp' (' !di' 6n 'ni(ipi' B'('r!9&i r!pr!+!n&/nd )ra d!)r*ani+ar! p! (ri&!ri' pr)!i)na a'&)n) ap)i&i( 9i n)npr)i& a p)i-i9&i)r. 21 C)rp' pr));!a+, in&!r!!! p)i-i9&i)r 9i ap,r, dr!p&'ri! a(!&)ra. 31 Or*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a C)rp''i ! r!ai+!a+, p! prin(ipii! &!ri&)riai&,-ii

!i*i4ii&,-ii '&'ai&,-ii 9i i!rar@i!i &r'(&'ri)r d! ()nd'(!r!. #1 Or*an!! d! ()nd'(!r! 9i ()n&r) a! C)rp''i 'n&: a1 ()n*r!' na-i)na 41 ()nii' na-i)na (1 ()nii' 8ir!(-i!i !n!ra! d! P)i-i! a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i ()niii!inp!(&)ra&!)r 'd!-!n! d! p)i-i! 9i ()niii! in&i&'-ii)r d! 6n;,-,/n& a! Mini&!r''i

Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r 9i &!ri&)ria! d1 (!n+)rii.M2 51 Or*an!! d! ()nd'(!r! a! C)rp''i ;)r i a!! din # 6n # ani 9i ;)r r!pr!+!n&a 6n)d pr)p)r-i)na &)a&! (a&!*)rii! d! p)i-i9&i. P! d'ra&a anda&''i p)i-i9&ii a!9i 6n

)r*an!! d! ()nd'(!r! ;)r i d!&a9a-i 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin )rdin a ini&r''iadini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r.B ART. 50 Prin )r*an!! a! d! ()nd'(!r! C)rp' !!r(i&, 'r,&)ar!! a&ri4'-ii: a1 6n&r!prind! ,'ri p!n&r' ai*'rar!a in&!*ri&,-ii )ra! 9i pr)!i)na! a p)i-i9&i)rpr!(' 9i a 'n!i a(&i;i&,-i !i(i!n&! a a(!&)ra 41 )!r, ()n'&an-, a !a4)rar!a pr)p'n!ri)r d! a(&! n)ra&i;! (ar! ! r!!r, aa(&i;i&a&!a p)i-i!i a' a &a&'&' p)i-i&''iM2 (1 === A4r)*a&,B d1 a (!r!r! r!pr!+in&, in&!r!!! p)i-i9&i)r 6p)&ri;a (,r)ra a' )& dip'! an(-i'nidi(ipinar! !1 par&i(ip, a !a4)rar!a C)d''i d! !&i(, 9i d!)n&))*i! a p)i-i&''i a! (,r'ipr!;!d!ri 'n& )4i*a&)rii 6n !!r(i&ar!a pr)!i!i d! p)i-i&M2 1 === A4r)*a&,B



*1 r!pr!+in&, pr)!ia d! p)i-i& 6pr!'n, (' Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i 6nrap)r&'ri! (' )r*ani! *';!rna!n&a! )r'ri pr)!i)na! 9i 9&iin-ii(! in&i&'-iip'4i(! pr!(' 9i (' a&! p!r)an! 'ridi(! 9i i+i(! @1 pr));!a+, p! pan !&!rn r!a-ii (' )r*ani+a-ii 9i in&i&'-ii pr)!i)na! iiar! i1 -in! 9i a(&'ai+!a+, p!ran!n& !;id!n-a !4ri)r ,i.

ART. 5" "1 !ni&'ri! C)rp''i ! ()n&i&'i! din: a1 &aa d! 6n(ri!r! ()&i+a-ii 'nar! a! !4ri)r a&! ;!ni&'ri r!ai+a&! dinani!&,ri 9&iin-ii(! ('&'ra! 9i p)r&i;! pr!(' 9i din dr!p&'ri !di&)ria! 41 r!'r! )4-in'&! d! a 4'*!&' d! &a& 9i?a' 4'*!&!! )(a! (1 d)na-ii 9i p)n)ri+,ri din par&!a 'n)r p!r)an! i+i(! a' 'ridi(! din -ar, )ri din&r,in,&a&! 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii 9i a! n)r!)r in&i&'i&! d! ini&r' adini&ra-i!i 9iin&!rn!)r d1 (@irii d)4/n+i 9i )ri(! a&! 'r! !*a!. 21 C)niii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. #D ain. #1 i&. (1 ;ir!a+, p!ri)di( C)rp''i ) ()&,>par&!din ;!ni&'ri! 6n(aa&! 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin r!*'a!n&.

31 F)nd'ri! 4,n!9&i )4-in'&! 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1 p)& i '&ii+a&! p!n&r' p!r!(-i)nar!apr!*,&irii pr)!i)na! a()rdar!a d! 4'r! 9i d! a'&)ar! (r!ar!a 'n)r in&i&'-ii (' ()p9&iin-ii( in;!&i-ii !*a&! d! d)&ar!a (' i)a(! ad!(;a&! a(&i;i&,-i)r C)rp''i (@!&'i!iadini&ra&i;>*)p)d,r!9&i ai&!n-a 'ridi(, a !4ri)r ('p,rar!a 9i adini&rar!a'n)r @)&!'ri (a! d! )di@n, 9i ('4'ri a! p)i-i9&i)r 9i p!n&r' )nd' d! aarii d!&ina&apara&''i &!@ni()>adini&ra&i; pr)pri'. ART. 52 M)d' d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! a C)rp''i ! &a4i!9&! 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!+!n&!i!*i prin R!*'a!n&' d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! apr)4a& prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i.

CAP. #

R!()p!n! r,p'nd!r!a 'ridi(, 9i an(-i'ni $EC%IUNEA " R!()p!n!

ART. 53 P!n&r' ()n&ri4'-ii d!)!4i&! a ap,rar!a )rdinii p'4i(! a dr!p&'ri)r 9i i4!r&,-i)r'nda!n&a! a! (!&,-!ni)r 9i a pr!;!nir!a ap&!)r an&i)(ia! p)i-i&''i i ! p)&()n!ri d!()ra-ii 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii. ART. 5# "1 P!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a !!par, a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' p)i-i9&i)r i ! p)& a()rdar!()p!n! )ra! a' a&!ria! 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin )rdin a ini&r''iadini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r=1. 21 P!n&r' !ri&! !(!p-i)na! 6n a&in*!r!a 'n)r )4i!(&i;! d!)!4i&! 6n a(&i;i&a&!ap)i-i!i p)i-i&' p)a&! i a;ana& 6n *rad' pr)!i)na 'r,&)r 6nain&!a 6nd!pinirii&a*i''i ini 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin )rdin a ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r.MD 31 === A4r)*a&CIN



=1 A ! ;!d!a Ordin' ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! nr. <<?20"# pri;ind ()n!rir!a 'n)rdi&in(-ii )n)rii(! 6n P)i-ia R)/n,.

B $EC%IUNEA a 2>a

R,p'nd!r!a 'ridi(, 9i an(-i'ni ART. 55 În(,(ar!a d! (,&r! p)i-i& (' ;in);,-i! a 6nda&)riri)r d! !r;i(i' an*a!a+,r,p'nd!r!a a di(ipinar, a&!ria, (i;i, a' p!na, d'p, (a+. ART. 5< E&! a4);i& d! )ri(! r,p'nd!r! p)i-i&' (ar! prin !!r(i&ar!a 6n ii&!! !*ii aa&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' a (a'+a& '!rin-! a' ;,&,,ri 'n)r p!r)an! )ri a ad'pr!'di(ii pa&ri)ni''i a(!&)ra. ART. 57 C)n&i&'i! a4a&!ri di(ipinar! da(, n' a' )& ,;/r9i&! 6n a&! d! ()ndi-ii 6n(/&

p)&ri;i& !*ii p!na! , i! ()nid!ra&! inra(-i'ni 'r,&)ar!! ap&! ,;/r9i&! d! p)i-i&()i! (' ;in);,-i!: a1 ()p)r&ar!a n!()r!p'n+,&)ar! 6n !r;i(i' aii! a' 6n )(i!&a&! (ar! ad'(!a&in*!r! )n)ar!i pr)4i&,-ii pr)!i)na! a p)i-i&''i a' pr!&i*i''i in&i&'-i!i 41 n!*i!n-a ani!&a&, 6n 6nd!pinir!a 6nda&)riri)r d! !r;i(i' a' a dip)+i-ii)rprii&! d! a 9!ii i!rar@i(i a' d! a a'&)ri&,-i! an'! a4ii&a&! d! !*! (1 6n&/r+i!r!a r!p!&a&, a' n!'&ii(a&, a )'-i)n,rii '(r,ri)r d1 d!p,9ir!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' )ri ipa d! )i(i&'din! 6n r!a-ii! (' (!&,-!nii !1 a4!n-a n!)&i;a&, )ri 6n&/r+i!r!a r!p!&a&, d! a !r;i(i' 1 pr)d'(!r!a d! pa*'4! a&!ria! 'ni&,-ii din (ar! a(! par&! a' pa&ri)ni''iMini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r

*1 6n(,(ar!a n)r!)r pri;ind ()nid!n-iai&a&!a a(&i;i&,-ii d!,9'ra&! @1 n!r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r 'r,/n&''i d! (r!din-, i1 ii&i'n!a i!*a, 6n a(&i;i&a&!a a&'i p)i-i& 1 in&!r;!n-ia p!n&r' in'!n-ar!a )'-i)n,rii 'n)r (!r!ri pri;ind a&ia(!r!ain&!r!!)r )ri(,r!i p!r)an!M2 J1 6n(,(ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r r!!ri&)ar! a 6nda&)riri in()pa&i4ii&,-i ()ni(&! d!in&!r!! 9i in&!rdi(-ii! &a4ii&! prin !*!.M2 ART. 5 $an(-i'ni! di(ipinar! (ar! p)& i api(a&! p)i-i&''i 'n&: a1 '&rar! (ri, 41 diin'ar!a dr!p&'ri)r aaria! p!n&r' 'n(-ia 6nd!pini&, (' 5 > 20 p! ) p!ri)ad,d! " > 3 'ni (1 a/nar!a pr));,rii 6n *rad! pr)!i)na! a' 'n(-ii 'p!ri)ar! p! ) p!ri)ad,d! a " a 3 aniM# ("1 &r!(!r!a 6n&r>) 'n(-i! in!ri)ar, p/n, a (! '& ni;!' d! 4a+, a *rad''ipr)!i)na d!-in'&



M2 d1 d!&i&'ir!a din p)i-i!.M2 ART. 5D=1 "1 $an(-i'ni! di(ipinar! ! &a4i!( 9i ! api(, n'ai d'p, (!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i,

9i d'p, ()n'&ar!a ()niii)r d! di(ipin, (' !(!p-ia an(-i'ni)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 5i&. a1 9i 41 (ar! ! p)& api(a ,r, ()n'&ar!a ()niii)r d! di(ipin,.B 21 Pr)(!d'ra (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i! ! r!*!!n&!a+, prin )rdin a ini&r''iadini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r. 31 C!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i, ! !!(&'!a+, d! 9!' 'ni&,-ii a' d! p)i-i9&i an'!d!!na-i. #1 C!r(!&,ri! r!!ri&)ar! a a4a&!ri din (ar! r!+'&, da&! 9i indi(ii (, a' )& ,;/r9i&!ap&! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!na, ! ;)r !!(&'a 9i (' par&i(ipar!a 'n'i r!pr!+!n&an& aC)rp''i 'r/nd (a 6n rap)r& d! ()n&a&,ri , i! !i+a&! )r*an!! 'di(iar!. 51 A('&ar!a (!'i 6n (a'+, 9i ()n!nar!a '-in!ri)r a! 'n& )4i*a&)rii.

<1 P)i-i&' (!r(!&a& ar! dr!p&' , ('n)a(, 6n 6n&r!*i! a(&!! (!r(!&,rii 9i ,)i(i&! pr)4! 6n ap,rar!.M2 71 În a-a ()niii)r d! di(ipin, p)i-i&' ar! dr!p&' d! a i ai&a& d! 'n a& p)i-i&a! d! (,&r! a(!&a a' d!!na& d! C)rp.B 1 La &a4iir!a an(-i'nii ! -in! !aa d! a(&i;i&a&!a d!,9'ra&, an&!ri)r d!

6pr!'r,ri! 6n (ar! a4a&!r!a di(ipinar, a )& ,;/r9i&, d! (a'+!! *ra;i&a&!a 9i()n!(in-!! a(!&!ia d! *rad' d! ;in);,-i! a p)i-i&''i pr!(' 9i d! pr!)('par!ap!n&r' 6n,&'rar!a 'r,ri)r ap&!i ()i!.M2

D1 $an(-i'n!a di(ipinar, ! api(, 6n ai' <0 d! +i! d! a inai+ar!a(!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i! dar n' ai &/r+i' d! 'n an d! a da&a ()i&!rii ap&!i.B "01 P!n&r' a(!!a9i a4a&!r! n' ! p)a&! api(a d!(/& ) in*'r, an(-i'n!di(ipinar,.CIN =1 C'r&!a C)n&i&'-i)na, prin 8!(i+ia nr. 3D2?20"# M"<1 a ()n&a&a& (,pr!;!d!ri! ar&. 5D ain. 21 din L!*!a nr. 3<0?2002 'n& n!()n&i&'-i)na!.

M2 ART. <0=1 "1 Api(ar!a an(-i'ni)r di(ipinar! ! a(! p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!)r &a4ii&! prin )rdina ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r d'p, !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! ()n&!&ar!pr!;,+'& a ar&. <" ain. "1.B 21 8!&i&'ir!a din p)i-i! ! dip'n! 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r d! p!r)an!! (ar!p)&ri;i& ar&. "5 a' ()p!&!n-a , a()rd! *rad!! pr)!i)na! a! p)i-i9&i)r.CIN



=1 C'r&!a C)n&i&'-i)na, prin 8!(i+ia nr. 3D2?20"# M"<1 a ()n&a&a& (,pr!;!d!ri! ar&. <0 ain. "1 din L!*!a nr. 3<0?2002 'n& n!()n&i&'-i)na!.

M3 ART. <"

"1 P)i-i&' p)a&! ()n&!&a an(-i'n!a di(ipinar, 6n &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! a 'ar!a a('n)9&in-, 9!''i i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r (!'i (ar! a api(a& an(-i'n!a. A(!&a ! pr)n'n-,prin d!(i+i! )&i;a&, 6n &!r!n d! "5 +i!.B 21 Îp)&ri;a an(-i'ni)r api(a&! 9i a d!(i+ii)r n!a;)ra4i! p)i-i&' n!'-'i& !p)a&! adr!a C)rp''i p)&ri;i& ar&. 50 i&. d1. 31 P)i-i&' n!'-'i& d! an(-i'n!a api(a&, ! p)a&! adr!a in&an-!i d!()n&!n(i) adini&ra&i; )i(i&/nd an'ar!a a' )dii(ar!a d'p, (a+ a )rdin''i )ri adip)+i-i!i d! an(-i)nar!. ART. <2=1 "1 La ni;!' Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i ! ()n&i&'i! C)nii' 'p!ri)r d!

di(ipin, iar a 8ir!(-ia !n!ra, d! P)i-i! a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i inp!(&)ra&!! 'd!-!n! d! p)i-i! 'ni&,-i! &!ri&)ria! 9i in&i&'-ii! d! 6n;,-,/n& a! p)i-i!i !()n&i&'i! ()niii d! di(ipin,. 21 C)niii! d! di(ipin, ! ()n&i&'i! 9i 'n(-i)n!a+, p! /n*, 9!ii 'ni&,-i)r d!p)i-i! 9i a' (ara(&!r ()n'&a&i;. 31 C)niii! d! di(ipin, 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a 6n 4a+a r!*'a!n&''i apr)4a&prin )rdin a ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r.CIN =1 C'r&!a C)n&i&'-i)na, prin 8!(i+ia nr. 3D2?20"# M"<1 a ()n&a&a& (,pr!;!d!ri! ar&. <2 ain. 31 din L!*!a nr. 3<0?2002 'n& n!()n&i&'-i)na!.

M# ART. <2" În (a+' ,;/r9irii 'n)r a4a&!ri di(ipinar! *ra;! (ar! ad'( a&in*!r! ia*inii 9i(r!di4ii&,-ii in&i&'-i!i pr!(' 9i pr)!i!i d! p)i-i& (!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i, 9i ()n'&ar!a()niii)r d! di(ipin, ! dip'n 9i ! !!(&'!a+, i!dia& d'p, ()n&a&ar!a ap&!i.B ART. <3 "1 P)i-i&' r,p'nd! p!n&r' pa*'4!! (a'+a&! pa&ri)ni''i 'ni&,-ii p)&ri;i&!*ia-i!i api(a4i! p!r)na''i (i;i din Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r. 21 P)i-i&' n' r,p'nd! d! pa*'4!! (a'+a&! pa&ri)ni''i 'ni&,-ii da(, a(!&!a'n& ()n!(in-a 'n!i a(-i'ni d!,9'ra&! 6n ii&!! !*ii.M" ART. <# === A4r)*a&M"# ART. <5 "1 În (a+' 6n (ar! 6p)&ri;a p)i-i&''i >a p' 6n i9(ar! a(-i'n!a p!na, a'a(!&a a )& &rii 6n 'd!(a&, !n-in!r!a a 6n a(&i;i&a&! ! @)&,r,9&! d'p,)'-i)nar!a d!ini&i;, a (a'+!i (' !(!p-ia i&'a-i!i 6n (ar! a ()i 9i a&! a4a&!ridi(ipinar! (a+ 6n (ar! )p!r!a+, pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar, )4i9n'i&,.



21 P)i-i&' a-, d! (ar! >a p' 6n i9(ar! a(-i'n!a p!na, !&! p' a dip)+i-i! ('!(!p-ia (a+'ri)r 6n (ar! a(-i'n!a p!na, a )& p', 6n i9(ar! p!n&r' ) inra(-i'n! din('p, 9i ! apr!(ia+, (, a(!a&a n' ad'(! a&in*!r! pr!&i*i''i pr)!i!i. 31 P)i-i&' ar!&a& pr!;!n&i; a' aa& 6n ar!& a d)i(ii' ! 'p!nd, din 'n(-i!. #1 P)i-i&' p' a dip)+i-i! 6nd!pin!9&! n'ai a(!! ar(ini 9i a&ri4'-ii d! !r;i(i'

&a4ii&! 6n (ri d! 9!' 'ni&,-ii d! p)i-i! 9i 4!n!i(ia+, d! dr!p&'ri! 4,n!9&i()r!p'n+,&)ar! *rad''i pr)!i)na p! (ar! 6 ar! a ni;!' d! 4a+, pr!(' 9i d!(!!a&! dr!p&'ri pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&a !*!. 51 În p!ri)ada 'p!nd,rii p)i-i&' n' 4!n!i(ia+, d! ni(i'n dr!p& din&r! (!!pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&a !*! 9i !&! )4i*a& , pr!d!a ara!n&' !*i&ia-ia 9i ini*na. <1 În (a+' 6n (ar! >a dip' (aar!a r!n'n-ar!a a 'r,rir!a p!na, a(@i&ar!ar!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i pr!(' 9i 6n (a+'

6n(!&,rii pr)(!''i p!na p)i-i&' ;a i r!p' 6n &)a&! dr!p&'ri! an&!ri)ar! in('i;()p!nar!a (!)r d! (ar! a )& pri;a& p! p!ri)ada p'n!rii a dip)+i-i! r!p!(&i; a'p!nd,rii din 'n(-i! p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!)r &a4ii&! prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)rin&!rn!.

G)&,r/r!a nr. 725?20"5 p!n&r' &a4iir!a n)r!)r d! api(ar! a (ap. I din L!*!a nr.3<0?2002pri;ind $&a&'&' p)i-i&''i r!!ri&)ar! a a()rdar!a r!()p!n!)r 9i r,p'nd!r!a di(ipinar, a p)i-i9&i)r

În &!!i' ar&. "0 din C)n&i&'-ia R)/ni!i r!p'4i(a&, 9i a ar&. <2 din L!*!a nr.3<0?2002 pri;ind $&a&'&' p)i-i&''i (' )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar!';!rn' R)/ni!i ad)p&, pr!+!n&a @)&,r/r!.CAPITOLUL I8ip)+i-ii *!n!ra!

Ar&. ". > 8)!ni' d! r!*!!n&ar!Pr!+!n&a @)&,r/r! &a4i!9&! n)r!! d! api(ar! a pr!;!d!ri)r (ap. I din L!*!a nr.3<0?2002 pri;ind $&a&'&' p)i-i&''i (' )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar! d!n'i&,

6n ()n&in'ar! $&a&'& r!!ri&)ar! a a()rdar!a r!()p!n!)r 9i r,p'nd!r!a di(ipinar,a p)i-i9&i)r.

Ar&. 2. > 8!ini-ii"1 În !n' pr!+!n&!i @)&,r/ri &!r!nii 9i !pr!ii! d! ai ) a' 'r,&)ar!!!nii(a-ii:a1 a(&!! (!r(!&,rii > )ri(! a(& 6n(@!ia& 6n (adr' pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar!41 p!r)ana 6n dr!p& > p!r)ana ()p!&!n&, , a()rd! r!()p!n! , api(! a&!n->i)n,ri ,r, par('r*!r!a pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! a' , dip'n, (!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i,(1 p)i-i&' d!!na& > p)i-i&' (ar! !!(&'!a+, (!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i, p)&ri;i& ar&. 5Dain. 31>51 din $&a&'&d1 p)i-i&' ai&!n& > p)i-i&' (ar! a (!r!r!a p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a& 6 ai&, 6n (adr'pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&. 53 ain. #1 9i 51 din $&a&'&.21 În !n' ain. "1 i&. 41 prin p!r)ana ()p!&!n&, , a()rd! r!()p!n! )ri ,api(! a&!n-i)n,ri ,r, par('r*!r!a pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! ! 6n-!!*! p!r)ana (ar! ar!



()p!&!n-a d! n'ir! a p)i-i&''i 9!' i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r a a(!&!ia (ar! ar!()p!&!n-, d! *!&i'n! a r!'r!)r 'an! a' d'p, (a+ 9!' (ar! 6nd!pin!9&!'n(-ia iiar, (!'i (ar! a api(a& an(-i'n!a di(ipinar, id!n&ii(a&, p)&ri;i& ar&. 5#ain. ""1 9i "21 din $&a&'&.31 În !n' ain. "1 i&. 41 prin p!r)ana ()p!&!n&, , dip'n, (!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i,

! 6n-!!*! p!r)ana id!n&ii(a&, p)&ri;i& ar&. 5D ain. 21 din $&a&'& a&!:a1 p!r)ana (ar! ar! ()p!&!n-a d! n'ir! 6n 'n(-i! a p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a& in('i; d! 6p'&!rni(ir! p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r 'n!i 'n(-ii d! ()nd'(!r!41 9!' 'ni&,-ii i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ar! (!!i 6n (ar! !&! 6n(adra& p)i-i&' (!r(!&a& (ar! ar!()p!&!n-, d! *!&i'n! a r!'r!)r 'an!(1 9!' 'ni&,-ii a (ar! p)i-i&' !&! d!!*a& a' d!&a9a&d1 9!' in&i&'-i!i d! 6n;,-,/n& din Mini&!r' Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! a (ar! p)i-i&''r!a+, ('r'ri a' '-in! !a!n! d! (ari!r,!1 9!' in&i&'-i!i '4)rd)na&! Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! (ar! !!r(i&, ()p!&!n-!d! ())rd)nar! 9i ()n&r) !&)d))*i( a !r;i(ii)r p'4i(! ()'ni&ar! a' ini&r'aa(!ri)r in&!rn! p!n&r' p)i-i9&ii din (adr' !r;i(ii)r p'4i(! ()'ni&ar! a' d!&a9a-i a

a(!&! !r;i(ii.CAPITOLUL IIR!()p!nar!a p)i-i9&i)r

Ar&. 3. > A()rdar!a r!()p!n!)r "1 R!()p!nar!a ! r!ai+!a+, 6n ()p' r!('n)a9&!rii p'4i(! a !ri&!)r p)i-i&''i(ar! ! !;id!n-ia+, 6n )d d!)!4i& 6n 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' 9i a ii'ni)rpr!(' 9i p!n&r' )&i;ar!a p!r)na''i 6n ;!d!r!a )4-in!rii 'n)r r!+'&a&! 'p!ri)ar!

6n a(&i;i&a&!a pr)!i)na,.21 R!()p!n!! ! a()rd, (' )4i!(&i;i&a&! 6n )d !(@i&a4i 9i prin(ipia.31 R!()p!na ! ad'(! d! r!*', a ('n)9&in-a p!r)na''i &r'(&'rii din (ar! a(!par&! p)i-i&' r!()p!na&.

Ar&. #. > C)p!&!n-! d! a()rdar! a r!()p!n!)r R!()p!n!! pr!;,+'&! d! $&a&'& ! a()rd, d! p!r)ana 6n dr!p& din pr)pri! ini-ia&i;,a' a pr)p'n!r!a 9!i)r p)i-i&''i (ar! n' a' ()p!&!n-, d! n'ir! 6n 'n(-i! aa(!&'ia.

Ar&. 5. > E!!n&! d! anai+,E!!n&!! (ar! p)& i a;'&! 6n ;!d!r! a )r'ar!a pr)p'n!ri)r d! r!()p!nar! ap)i-i&''i d! (,&r! 9!ii pr!;,+'-i a ar&. # ,r, a ! ii&a a a(!&!a 'n&:a1 ()p)r&a!n&' !!par 9i ()nd'i&a pr)!i)na, *!n!ra, a p)i-i&''i41 r!+'&a&! d!)!4i&! 6n 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' 9i ii'ni)r(1 ap&!! p)i-i&''i (ar! a' ad' pr!&i*i' in&i&'-i!i 6n )(i!&a&!d1 ipi(ar!a 6n a(&i;i&,-i pr)!i)na! d!,9'ra&! 6n in&!r!' 9i 6n priin' p!r)an!i()'ni&,-ii 9i in&i&'-ii)r &a&''i!1 p)i4ii&a&!a (a r!()p!na a()rda&, , &i'!+! p)i-i&' 6n )4-in!r!a 'n)rr!+'&a&! ai 4'n! 6n a(&i;i&a&!a a pr)!i)na,.CAPITOLUL IIIR,p'nd!r!a di(ipinar,$EC%IUNEA "8ip)+i-ii ()'n! pri;ind pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar,". Cadr' pr)(!d'ra



Ar&. <. > Cadr' pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar!"1 Pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar, ! r!ai+!a+, (' r!p!(&ar!a prin(ipii)r *aran-ii)r r!*'i)r9i ()p!&!n-!)r pr!;,+'&! 6n (ap. I din $&a&'& 9i a pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!i @)&,r/ri.21 Pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar, !&! ini-ia&, prin d!(an9ar!a (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i! pr!'p'n!!i+ar!a 9i ()n'&ar!a C)nii''i d! di(ipin, d'p, (a+ 9i ! inai+!a+, prin

)'-i)nar!a d!ini&i;, a (a'+!i.31 P!r)ana 6n dr!p& (ar! a 'a& ('n)9&in-, 6n (ri d! ()i&!r!a 'n!i a4a&!ridi(ipinar! !&! )4i*a&, , dip'n, prin r!+)'-i! d!(an9ar!a (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i!.

Ar&. 7. > C)nid!n-iai&a&!a pr)(!d'ri)r Pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar, ! d!,9)ar, (' r!p!(&ar!a dip)+i-ii)r !*a! r!!ri&)ar! ain)ra-ii! (aii(a&! 9i a pr)&!(-ia da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na.2. Ci&ar!a

Ar&. . > M)dai&,-i! d! (i&ar!"1 Ci&ar!a ! a(! d! r!*', prin 6n9&iin-ar! (ri, (' !n,&'r, d! priir! 6n/na&,a !di' 'ni&,-ii 6n (ar! 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a p)i-i&' (!r(!&a&.21 Ci&ar!a ! p)a&! a(! 9i:

a1 prin (ri)ar! r!()anda&, (' ()nirar! d! priir! !p!dia&, a d)i(ii'r!9!din-a )ri a adr!a d! ()r!p)nd!n-, indi(a&! d! p)i-i& 6n (ri din R)/nia41 prin ai9ar! a d)i(ii' a' a r!9!din-a p)i-i&''i n'ai 6n (a+' r!'+''i d!priir! a' !pir,rii &!r!n''i p!n&r' ()r!p)nd!n-a pr!;,+'&, a i&. a1(1 prin in&!r!di' p)9&!i !!(&r)ni(! a )ri(,r'i a&'i i&! d! !a*!ri! !!(&r)ni(,)ri &!!)ni( (' a()rd' p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a&d1 6n )ri(! )dai&a&! ()n;!ni&, (' p)i-i&' (!r(!&a&.31 În i&'a-ia pr!;,+'&, a ain. 21 i&. (1 9i d1 p)i-i&' d!!na& a' d'p, (a+!4rii C)nii''i d! di(ipin, d!n'i& 6n ()n&in'ar! C)nii' 6n(@!i! 'n pr)(!>;!r4a 6n (ar! ()n!n!a+, in)ra-ii pri;ind )4-in!r!a a()rd''i p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a& 9i)dai&a&!a 6n (ar! ! ;a r!ai+a (i&ar!a. Pr)(!'> ;!r4a ! !n!a+, 9i d! p)i-i&'

(!r(!&a&.#1 8);ada (i&,rii ! r!ai+!a+, prin ()nirar!a d! priir! pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ai9ar!'n 6n(ri a' 6nr!*i&rar! (ar! ()nir, )dai&,-i! pr!;,+'&! a ain. 21 i&. (1 9i d1.

Ar&. D. > $i&'a-ii! d! (i&ar!Ci&ar!a ! p)a&! a(! p! par('r' pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! )ri d! (/&! )ri p)i-i&'d!!na& a' pr!9!din&!! C)nii''i apr!(ia+, n!(!ar, pr!+!n-a p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a&.

Ar&. "0. > C'prin' (i&a-i!iCi&a-ia !&! indi;id'a, 9i ('prind! 'r,&)ar!! !!!n&!:a1 d!n'ir!a 9i adr!a 'ni&,-ii a ni;!' (,r!ia ! d!,9)ar, pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar,41 da&a !i&!rii (i&a-i!i(1 n'!! 9i pr!n'!! p)i-i&''i (i&a& )&i;' (i&,rii pr!(' 9i )(' 'nd! ;a i (i&a&d1 da&a )ra 9i )(' 6n (ar! ! ;a pr!+!n&a p)i-i&' (i&a&!1 !n,&'ra p)i-i&''i d!!na& a' d'p, (a+ a pr!9!din&!'i C)nii''i.

Ar&. "". > N!pr!+!n&ar!a p)i-i&''i (i&a&"1 Pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar, ()n&in', (@iar 9i 6n ipa p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a& a&'n(i (/nd:a1 r!'+, , !n!+! d! priir! 6n9&iin-ar!a (ri,41 d!9i a )& (i&a& ()n)r pr)(!d'rii n' ! pr!+in&, 9i n' a(! d);ada ip)i4ii&,-ii d!pr!+!n&ar!.21 În i&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! 6n&)(!9&! 'n pr)(!>;!r4a.



Ar&. "2. > C)nirar!a pr)(!d'rii d! (i&ar!Pr!+!n-a p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a& 6n a-a p)i-i&''i d!!na& a' a C)nii''i a da&a )ra9i )(' (i&,rii 6n,&'r, )ri(! ;i(i' d! pr)(!d'r, !*a& d! (i&ar!a a(!&'ia.3. E!r(i&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a&

Ar&. "3. > 8r!p&' d! a ('n)a9&! a(&!! (!r(!&,rii

"1 În ;!d!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a& d! a ('n)a9&! a(&!! (!r(!&,rii (')(a+ia pr!+!n&,rii 6n 'ra pri!i (i&,ri p)i-i&' d!!na& pr!+in&, a(!&'ia pr!&'di!r! a&!ria' d! !i+ar! (ar! &, a 4a+a d!(an9,rii (!r(!&,rii di(ipinar!.21 În ;!d!r!a &'di!rii (!)ra&! a(&! a! (!r(!&,rii p)i-i&' (!r(!&a& p)a&! )r'a )(!r!r! (ri, adr!a&, p)i-i&''i d!!na& a' pr!9!din&!'i C)nii''i d'p, (a+.31 C!r!r!a pr!;,+'&, a ain. 21 ! 6nr!*i&r!a+, a !(r!&aria&' 'ni&,-ii a ni;!' (,r!ia! d!,9)ar, pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar,.#1 P)i-i&' d!!na& a' d'p, (a+ pr!9!din&!! C)nii''i ia ,'ri p!n&r' (a 6n&!r!n d! (! '& 5 +i! '(r,&)ar! d! a 6nr!*i&rar!a (!r!rii , p!ri&, p)i-i&''i(!r(!&a& , ()n'&! 6n 6n&r!*i! a(&!! (!r(!&,rii.51 P)i-i&' ai&!n& ar! a((! a a(&!! (!r(!&,rii 6n a(!a9i &ip 9i 6n a(!!a9i ()ndi-ii

(' p)i-i&' (!r(!&a&. Ar&. "#. > E!r(i&ar!a dr!p&''i a ap,rar!"1 În ()p' !!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i a ap,rar! p)i-i&' (!r(!&a& ar! dr!p&':a1 , )i(i&! adini&rar!a d! pr)4! 6n ap,rar!a a41 , d!p'n, )ri(! 6n(ri'ri d);!di&)ar! p! (ar! ! d!-in! in('i; rap)ar&! p!r)na!9i rap)ar&! d! !p!r&i+, !&ra'di(iar,(1 , n)&!+! da&! 9i in)ra-ii din a(&!! (!r(!&,rii (ar! n' 'n& (aii(a&! p)&ri;i& !*iid1 , pri!a(, 6n )&)()pi! rap)r&' d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i, in('i; 6n &adi' d!pr)i!(& 6n(@!i!r!a C)nii''i a(&' adini&ra&i; d! an(-i)nar! 9i d!(i+ia )&i;a&, ap!r)an!i 6n dr!p& (ar! n' 'n& (aii(a&! p)&ri;i& !*ii.21 În !!r(i&ar!a dr!p&''i a ap,rar! a p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a& p)i-i&' ai&!n& ar!

dr!p&'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 (' !(!p-ia 6n&)(irii 6n n'! p!r)na a d!(ara-ii)r 9irap)ar&!)r p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a&. Ar&. "5. > C)n!nar!a a((!,rii a(&!)r (!r(!&,rii"1 P)i-i&' d!!na& a' d'p, (a+ pr!9!din&!! C)nii''i 6n&)(!9&! 'n pr)(!>;!r4a 6n (ar! ()n!n!a+, ()ndi-ii! 6n (ar! a )& ai*'ra& a((!' a a(&!!(!r(!&,rii in('i; i&'a-ii! 6n (ar! a' )& r!ai+a&! 9i pr!da&! )&)()pii a! 'n)r a(&! a!(!r(!&,rii. Pr)(!'>;!r4a ! pr!+in&, p!n&r' !nar! p)i-i9&i)r (ar! a' a((!a& a(&!!(!r(!&,rii.21 În pr)(!'>;!r4a ! ()n!n!a+, 9i i&'a-ii! 6n (ar! ()n'&ar!a a(&!)r (!r(!&,riia' d)ar a 'n)ra din&r! a(!&!a n' a )& p)i4i, din (a'+a n!6nd!pinirii ()ndi-ii)rpri;ind a((!' a in)ra-ii (aii(a&! )ri n!pr!+!n&,rii p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a&.#. $'p!ndar!a 9i 6n(!&ar!a 'p!nd,rii pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar!

Ar&. "<. > $'p!ndar!a 9i 6n(!&ar!a 'p!nd,rii pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar!"1 $i&'a-ii! pri;ind 'p!ndar!a pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! p)&ri;i& ar&. <0 ain. 21 9i ar&.<25 din $&a&'& ! ()n&a&, d! p)i-i&' d!!na& a' d'p, (a+ d! !4rii C)nii''i.21 8i'n*!r!a 'n!i (a'+! 6n i&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. <0 ain. 31 9i ar&. <25 din$&a&'& ! r!ai+!a+, (' apr)4ar!a p!r)an!i 6n dr!p&.



31 A&'n(i (/nd 'p!ndar!a !&! ()n!(in-a !i+,rii )r*an!)r d! 'r,rir! p!na,d'p, di'n*!r! pr)(!d'ra ()n&in', p!n&r' a(!i p)i-i9&i a' p!n&r' a(!! ap&! (ar! n'a( )4i!(&' !i+,rii.#1 $'p!ndar!a pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! 9i 6n(!&ar!a 'p!nd,rii a(!&!ia ! ()n&a&,prin&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a 6n&)(i& d! p!r)an!! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 (ar! ! pr!+in&,

pr! apr)4ar! p!r)an!i 6n dr!p&.5. 8!!nar!a 'n)r p!r)an! 6n (adr' pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! Ar&. "7. > Cri&!rii p!n&r' d!!nar!a 'n)r p!r)an!"1 P)i-i&' d!!na& !4rii C)nii''i 9i !(r!&ar' a(!&'ia n' p)& i din r/nd'p!r)an!)r (ar!:a1 a' (ai&a&!a d! 9! n!i)(i& a' '4)rd)na& a p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a&41 a' (ai&a&!a d! )- r'd, a' ain p/n, a *rad' a pa&r'!a in('i; (' p)i-i&'(!r(!&a& )ri ! a, 6n&r>) a&, i&'a-i! d! ()ni(& d! in&!r!! pr!;,+'&, d! !*!(1 'n& '4i!(&' 'n!i pr)(!d'ri di(ipinar! 6n ('rd1 'n& '4 !!(&' 'n!i an(-i'ni di(ipinar!!1 a' (ai&a&!a d! 'p!(& a' in('pa& )ri a' )& &rii! 6n 'd!(a&,

1 'n& ()ndana&! a' a-, d! a(!&!a >a dip' r!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i )ria/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i prin&r>) @)&,r/r! 'd!(,&)r!a(, r,a, d!ini&i;,.21 8ip)+i-ii! ain. "1 i&. d1>1 ! api(, 9i (' pri;ir! a n'ir!a !4ri)r ()!(&i;''id! p)i-i9&i d!n'i& 6n ()n&in'ar! ()!(&i;.31 N' p)& i !4ri ai C)nii''i p)i-i&' d!!na& 9i p)i-i&' ai&!n&.

Ar&. ". > A4-in!r!a r!('+ar!a 9i a&! i&'a-ii"1 P)i-i&' aa& 6n 'na din&r! i&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. "7 !&! )4i*a& , ! a4-in, d!a !!(&'ar!a d! a(&! a! (!r(!&,rii 9i , )r'!+! d! 6nda&, (!r!r! d! a4-in!r!.21 P)i-i&' (!r(!&a& p)a&! , )r'!+! (!r!r! d! r!('+ar! a p)i-i&''i aa& 6ni&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. "7 d! 6nda&, (! ar! ('n)9&in-, d!pr! !i&!n-a ;r!'n!iadin&r! a(!&!a.

31 C!r!r!a d! a4-in!r! a' d! r!('+ar! &!!ini( )&i;a&, ! a(! 6n (ri 9i !d!p'n! a !(r!&aria&' 'ni&,-ii a ni;!' (,r!ia ! !!(&'!a+, (!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i, a'd'p, (a+ !&! ()n&i&'i& C)nii'.#1 C!r!r!a ! anai+!a+, 9i ! )'-i)n!a+, 6n &!r!n d! d)', +i! '(r,&)ar! d! (,&r!p!r)ana 6n dr!p&. În ;!d!r!a )'-i)n,rii (!r!rii &r'(&'ra d! r!'r! 'an!

6n&)(!9&! 'n r!!ra& p! (ar! 6 pr!+in&, p!r)an!i 6n dr!p&.51 P!r)ana 6n dr!p& ! p)a&! !i+a 9i din )i(i' (' pri;ir! a !i&!n-a 'n!ia din&r!i&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. "7.<1 P!r)ana 6n dr!p& dip'n! prin r!+)'-i! r!pin*!r!a (!r!rii (a n!6n&!!ia&, a'adi&!r!a a(!&!ia. P/n, a )'-i)nar!a (a+''i d! a4-in!r! a' d! r!('+ar! p)i-i&'d!!na& a' !4r' C)nii''i n' ai p)a&! 6nd!pini a(&! d! (!r(!&ar!.71 P)i-i&' ;a i 6n)('i& prin a(& adini&ra&i; a p!r)an!i 6n dr!p& a&'n(i (/nd din)&i;! 6n&!!ia&! a&!! d!(/& (!! d! a4-in!r! a' r!('+ar! n' 69i p)a&! d!,9'raa(&i;i&a&!a 6n (adr' pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! pr!(' 9i 6n i&'a-ia adi&!rii (!r!rii d!a4-in!r! a' d! r!('+ar!. În a(!a&, i&'a-i! p!r)ana 6n dr!p& indi(, a(&!! 6nd!pini&!d! p)i-i& (ar! r,/n ;aa4i!.<. T!r!n! pr)(!d'ra!

Ar&. "D. > Ca('' &!r!n!)r pr)(!d'ra!



La (a('' &!r!n!)r pri;ind d!p'n!r!a a' ()'ni(ar!a 'n)r d)('!n&! 6n (adr'pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! ! ia 6n ()nid!rar! da&a d!p'n!rii d)('!n&''i a !(r!&aria&''ni&,-ii a )i(i' p)9&a a' a !r;i(i' d! ('ri!ra& rapid )ri a 'n !r;i(i' p!(iai+a& d!()'ni(ar!.$EC%IUNEA a 2>a

C!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i, Ar&. 20. > 8!(an9ar!a (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i!C!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i, ! d!(an9!a+, d! p!r)ana 6n dr!p& prin a(& adini&ra&i; 6n()ndi-ii! ar&. 5D ain. 31>51 din $&a&'&.

Ar&. 2". > Ini-i!r!a (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i!. Ci&ar!a p)i-i&''i"1 8'p, !i&!r!a a(&''i adini&ra&i; pr!;,+'& a ar&. 20 p)i-i&' d!!na&pr)(!d!a+, a (i&ar!a p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a&.21 C' a(!a&, )(a+i! 6i ad'(! a ('n)9&in-, p)i-i&''i (!r(!&a& a(&' adini&ra&i; d!d!(an9ar! a (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i! 9i 6i )i(i&, rap)ar&! (ri! (' pri;ir! a ap&!!(!r(!&a&! (! p)& ()n&i&'i a4a&!ri di(ipinar!.

Ar&. 22. > Adini&rar!a pr)4a&)ri''i

"1 P)i-i&' d!!na& !&! )4i*a& , &r/n*, pr)4!! (ar! p)& ()nd'(! a aar!aad!;,r''i (' pri;ir! a !i&!n-a a' in!i&!n-a a4a&!rii di(ipinar! *ra;i&a&!a 9i()ndi-ii! (ar! a' (a'+a& a' a;)ri+a& ,;/r9ir!a a(!&!ia , !;a'!+! 9i , !pr)n'n-! )&i;a& prin pr)(!>;!r4a (' pri;ir! a p!r&in!n-a ()n('d!n-a 9i '&ii&a&!apr)4!)r )i(i&a&! d! (,&r! p)i-i&' (!r(!&a&.21 P! &ip' (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i! (' r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! ! p)& d!,9'ra'r,&)ar!! a(&i;i&,-i: ;!rii(ar!a 'n)r 6n(ri'ri in('i; pri;ind a(&i;i&a&!a d!,9'ra&,an&!ri)r d! p)i-i&' (!r(!&a& ()n&a&ar!a a a-a )(''i a 'n)r i&'a-ii d! ap& in;!n&ar>i!ri a'di!ri d! ar&)ri ()n&r)a! inan(iar>()n&a4i! ridi(,ri d! 6n(ri'ri pr!(' 9i a&!a(&i;i&,-i n!(!ar! ,'rii (a'+!i.

Ar&. 23. > Pr!+!n&ar!a d)ar''i d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i,

"1 8)ar' d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i, ! pr!+in&, a inai+ar!a (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i!p!r)an!i 6n dr!p& p!n&r' a d!(id! 'na din&r! ,'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 5D3 din $&a&'&.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! dip'n! r!&i&'ir!a d)ar''i p!n&r' ()p!&ar!a (!r(!&,riipr!aa4i! p!r)ana 6n dr!p& &r!4'i! , indi(! 6n (ri )&i;!! (ar! '&ii(, ,'ra.

Ar&. 2#. > C)n-in'&' d)ar''i d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i,8)ar' d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i, ('prind! &)a&! d)('!n&!! 6n&)(i&! 6n (adr' )>p!ra-i'ni)r adini&ra&i;! a!r!n&! pr)(!d'rii d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i, d'p, (''r!a+,:a1 a&!ria' d! !i+ar! a ap&!i (ar! a(! )4i!(&' (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i!41 ()pia a(&''i adini&ra&i; prin (ar! >a d!(an9a& pr)(!d'ra di(ipinar, 9i d'p, (a+a a(&!)r adini&ra&i;! d! 6n)('ir! a p)i-i&''i d!!na&(1 pr)i!(&' rap)r&''i d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i, r!p!(&i; rap)r&' d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i,d1 &)a&! a(&!! 6n&)(i&!?adini&ra&! 6n p!ri)ada d!,9'r,rii (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i!!1 )pi pri;ind d)('!n&!! !i&!n&! 6n d)ar' d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i,.

Ar&. 25. > A(&!! r!ai+a&! 6n a(&i;i&a&!a d! ()n&r)"1 A&'n(i (/nd p! &ip' a(&i;i&,-i)r d! ()n&r) ! ()n&a&, !i&!n-a 'n)r ap&! (ar!p)& ()n&i&'i a4a&!ri di(ipinar! )r*an!! d! ()n&r) p)& !i+a prin n)&, )&i;a&,p!r)ana (ar! a dip' a(&i;i&a&!a d! ()n&r) p!n&r' a d!(id! (' pri;ir! a d!(an9ar!a(!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i!.



a1 &a4i!9&! )(' da&a 9i )ra a (ar! a' )( 9!din-!! C)nii''i41 ()nd'(! 9!din-!! C)nii''i(1 ())rd)n!a+, a(&i;i&a&!a C)nii''id1 ())rd)n!a+, a(&i;i&a&!a !(r!&ar''i 9i ;!rii(, d)('!n&!! 6n&)(i&! d! a(!&a!1 r!pr!+in&, C)nii' 6n a-a p!r)an!i 6n dr!p&.

Ar&. 33. > A&ri4'-ii! !(r!&ar''i C)nii''i$!(r!&ar' C)nii''i ar! 'r,&)ar!! a&ri4'-ii prin(ipa!:a1 6nr!*i&r!a+, a(&!! n!(!ar! d!,9'r,rii a(&i;i&,-ii C)nii''i41 6i ()n;)a(, a (!r!r!a pr!9!din&!'i p! !4rii C)nii''i 9i (i&!a+, p)i-i&'(!r(!&a& pr!(' 9i p!r)an!! (ar! 'r!a+, a i a'dia&!(1 r!da(&!a+, 6n(@!i!ri! pr)(!!!>;!r4a! d! 9!din-, 9i a&! a(&! !i! d! (,&r!C)nii'd1 -in! !;id!n-a 9i ai*'r, !('ri&a&!a d)('!n&!)r *!&i)na&! d! C)nii' 9i !>!(&'!a+, a&! '(r,ri n!(!ar! 6n ;!d!r!a d!,9'r,rii a(&i;i&,-ii C)nii''i.

Ar&. 3#. > A(&i;i&a&!a C)nii''i"1 L'(r,ri! i!(,r!i 9!din-! a C)nii''i ! ()n!n!a+, 6n&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a !na&

d! pr!9!din&! d! !4ri 9i d! !(r!&ar' a(!&'ia pr!(' 9i d! (,&r! p)i-i&' (!r(!&a&9i p)i-i&' ai&!n& a&'n(i (/nd a(!9&ia 'n& pr!+!n-i.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! p)i-i&' (!r(!&a& a' p)i-i&' ai&!n& n' p)a&! a' r!'+,!nar!a pr)(!''i>;!r4a )ri n' !&! pr!+!n& ! a(! !n-i'n! d!pr! a(!& ap&a(&i;i&a&!a d!,9'r/nd'>! 6n ()n&in'ar!.31 P!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a r)''i 9i a&ri4'-ii)r p!(ii(! d! r!*', C)nii' ar!'r,&)ar!! a&ri4'-ii prin(ipa!:a1 (i&!a+, p)i-i&' (!r(!&a&41 !;a'!a+, pr)4!! adini&ra&!(1 da(, apr!(ia+, (, ! ip'n! p)a&! )i(i&a p)i-i&''i d!!na& , )!r! (arii(,ri!n!(!ar!

d1 a'dia+, p!r)an! adini&r!a+, pr)4! 9i ;!rii(, d)('!n&!!1 d!i4!r!a+, a'pra (a'+!i1 6n&)(!9&! 6n(@!i!r!a pr!;,+'&, a ar&. <2 ain. 51 din $&a&'&.

Ar&. 35. > În(@!i!r!a C)nii''i"1 Pr)p'n!r!a din 6n(@!i!r! ! )r'!a+, p! 4a+a a)ri&,-ii d! ;)&'ri. În(@!i!r!aC)nii''i ! !n!a+, d! &)-i !4rii 9i d! !(r!&ar 9i ! pr!+in&, 6pr!'n, ('(!!a&! a(&! a! d)ar''i d! (!r(!&ar! di(ipinar, p!r)an!i 6n dr!p& p!n&r' a d!(id!'na din&r! ,'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. <22 din $&a&'&.21 M!4r' C)nii''i (ar! ar! ) a&, p,r!r! ;a r!da(&a 9i !na )pinia !para&, ('pr!+!n&ar!a ()nid!r!n&!)r p! (ar! a(!a&a ! priin,.31 8)ar' d! (!r(!&ar! di(ipinar, ('prind! &)a&! d)('!n&!! 6n&)(i&! 6n (adr')p!ra-i'ni)r adini&ra&i;! a!r!n&! (!r(!&,rii pr!aa4i! 9i pr)(!d'rii 6n a-a C)nii''id'p, (' 'r!a+,:a1 d)ar' d! (!r(!&ar! pr!aa4i, pr!;,+'& a ar&. 2#41 ()pia a(&''i adini&ra&i; prin (ar! >a' dip' !i+ar!a 9i ()n'&ar!a C)nii''i(1 &)a&! a(&!! 6n&)(i&!?adini&ra&! 6n p!ri)ada d!,9'r,rii pr)(!d'rii 6n a-aC)nii''id1 6n(@!i!r!a C)nii''i!1 )pi pri;ind d)('!n&!! !i&!n&! 6n d)ar' d! (!r(!&ar! di(ipinar,.



$EC%IUNEA a #>aM,'ra adini&ra&i;>pr!;!n&i;,

Ar&. 3<. > $()p' 9i ()n!(in-!! a&!n-i)n,rii"1 P!r)ana 6n dr!p& dip'n! a&!n-i)nar!a p)i-i&''i a&'n(i (/nd ()nid!r, (,api(ar!a ,'rii adini&ra&i;>pr!;!n&i;! !&! pr)p)r-i)na, (' *ra;i&a&!a ap&!i 9i

'i(i!n&, p!n&r' a&in*!r!a ()p''i r,p'nd!rii di(ipinar!.21 A&!n-i)nar!a p)i-i&''i ()n&, 6n a&ra*!r!a a&!n-i!i (' pri;ir! a ap&a ,;/r9i&, 9i a'ar!a 'n)r ,'ri d! 6ndr!p&ar! r!p!(&i; 6n indi(ar!a ap&''i (, p)a&! i an(-i)na&di(ipinar p!n&r' ap&! (! ()n&i&'i! a4a&!ri di(ipinar!.31 În (a+' a&!n-i)n,rii p!n&r' a(!!a9i ap&, n' ai p)a&! i dip', ) an(-i'n!di(ipinar,.

Ar&. 37. > !&i)nar!a ,'rii A&!n-i)nar!a p)i-i&''i ! dip'n! 6n (ri 9i ! ()'ni(, a(!&'ia.$EC%IUNEA a 5>a

Api(ar!a an(-i'ni)r di(ipinar! Ar&. 3. > Api(ar!a an(-i'ni)r di(ipinar!

"1 $an(-i'n!a di(ipinar, ! &a4i!9&! 9i ! dip'n! n'ai d'p, (!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4i,9i d'p, ()n'&ar!a C)nii''i (' !(!p-ia '&r,rii (ri! 9i a diin',rii aari''i'n(-i!i d! 4a+, (' 5>20 p! ) p!ri)ad, d! ">3 'ni (/nd p!r)ana 6n dr!p& p)a&!d!(id! api(ar!a an(-i'nii ,r, ()n'&ar!a C)nii''i.21 $an(-i'n!a di(ipinar, ! dip'n! prin a(& adini&ra&i; a p!r)an!i 6n dr!p& ('r!p!(&ar!a &!r!n!)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. <0 ain. "1 9i 71 din $&a&'&.

Ar&. 3D. > T!r!n' d! pr!(rip-i! a ap&!i"1 T!r!n' d! < 'ni pr!;,+'& a ar&. <0 ain. "1 din $&a&'& ! (a('!a+, d! a da&a a(ar! p!r)ana 6n dr!p& a 'a& a ('n)9&in-, 6n (ri d! ()i&!r!a ap&!i.21 În i&'a-ia pr!;,+'&, a ar&. 25 &!r!n' ! (a('!a+, d! a da&a ',rii a ('n)9&in-,a n)&!i )&i;a&! a' d'p, (a+ a rap)r&''i d! ()n&r) d! (,&r! p!r)ana (ar! a dip'

a(&i;i&a&!a d! ()n&r). Ar&. #0. > C)'ni(ar!a a(&''i adini&ra&i; d! an(-i)nar!"1 A(&' adini&ra&i; d! an(-i)nar! ! ()'ni(, p)i-i&''i prin *ria &r'(&'rii d!r!'r! 'an! d! r!*', prin 6n/nar! (' !n,&'r, d! priir! a !di' 'ni&,-ii 6n(ar! 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a p)i-i&' (!r(!&a& a' a d)i(ii'?r!9!din-a a(!&'ia.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! ()'ni(ar!a n' ! p)a&! r!ai+a 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1 a(&'adini&ra&i; ! ()'ni(, 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. ain. 21>#1 (' !(!p-ia()'ni(,rii &!!)ni(!.31 A(&' adini&ra&i; d! an(-i)nar! (aii(a& p)&ri;i& !*ii ! ad'(! a ('n)9&in-,p)i-i&''i an(-i)na& di(ipinar prin in&!r!di' &r'(&'rii d! r!'r! 'an! din 'ni&a&!a

6n (ar! 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a. În a(!& (a+ ! 6n&)(!9&! 'n pr)(!> ;!r4a pri;ind)dai&a&!a d! ()'ni(ar! a a(&''i adini&ra&i;.$EC%IUNEA a <>aC)n&!&ar!a an(-i'nii

Ar&. #". > 8!p'n!r!a ()n&!&a-i!i"1 P)i-i&' an(-i)na& p)a&! )r'a ()n&!&a-i! 6p)&ri;a an(-i'nii di(ipinar! (ar!! d!p'n! a !(r!&aria&' 'ni&,-ii ()nd'! d! p!r)ana 6n dr!p& (ar! a dip'an(-i'n!a di(ipinar, 6n &!r!n d! "0 +i! '(r,&)ar! d! a da&a ',rii a ('n)9&in-,.



21 În i&'a-ia pr!;,+'&, a ain. "1 p!r)ana 6n dr!p& (ar! a dip' an(-i'n!adi(ipinar, 6nain&!a+, (' (!!ri&a&! 9!''i 'ni&,-ii i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ar! d)ar' d!(!r(!&ar! di(ipinar, 9i 'n rap)r& )&i;a& (' pri;ir! a an(-i'n!a di(ipinar, dip', 9ia )&i;!! pr)p'n!rii d! r!pin*!r! a' d! adi&!r! a ()n&!&a-i!i.31 În i&'a-ia 6n (ar! p)i-i&' an(-i)na& !&! 6n(adra& 6n 'ni&,-i a! apara&''i (!n&ra a

Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! pr!(' 9i 6n i&'a-ia 6n (ar! 9!' i!rar@i( a p!r)an!i 6ndr!p& (ar! a dip' an(-i'n!a di(ipinar, !&! ini&r' aa(!ri)r in&!rn! d)('!n&!>! pr!;,+'&! a ain. 21 ! pr!+in&, a(!&'ia p!n&r' a dip'n! (' pri;ir! a )'-i)nar!a()n&!&a-i!i.#1 În (a+' an(-i'ni)r dip'! d! ini&r' aa(!ri)r in&!rn! ()n&!&ar!a !r!ai+!a+, p)&ri;i& ar&. ## ain. 21.

Ar&. #2. > $)'-i)nar!a ()n&!&a-i!i"1 H!' 'ni&,-ii i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ar! )'-i)n!a+, ()n&!&a-ia 6n &!r!n d! 20 d! +i!'(r,&)ar! d! a da&a 6nr!*i&r,rii a !(r!&aria&' a(!&!i 'ni&,-i prin d!(i+i! )&i;a&,.21 8!(i+ia )&i;a&, &r!4'i! , ('prind, 'na din&r! )'-ii! 9i r!p!(&i; !!!n&!!pr!;,+'&! a ar&. <" ain. <1 9i 71 din $&a&'&.

Ar&. #3. > C)'ni(ar!a a(&!)r a )'-i)nar!a (a'+!i"1 8!(i+ia )&i;a&, ! ()'ni(, p)i-i&''i an(-i)na& prin *ria &r'(&'rii d! r!'r!'an! d! r!*', prin 6n/nar! (' !n,&'r, d! priir! a !di' 'ni&,-ii 6n (ar! 69id!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a p)i-i&' (!r(!&a& a' a d)i(ii'?r!9!din-a a(!&'ia.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! ()'ni(ar!a n' ! p)a&! r!ai+a 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1 ! api(, 6n)d ()r!p'n+,&)r dip)+i-ii! ar&. ain. 21>#1 (' !(!p-ia (!)r d! a ar&. ain. 21i&. 41 pr!(' 9i a (!)r d! a ar&. ain. 21 i&. (1 r!!ri&)ar! a ()'ni(ar!a &!!)ni(,.31 A(&' adini&ra&i; d! an(-i)nar! 9i d!(i+ia )&i;a&, ! ()'ni(, 9i 'ni&,-ii (ar!ai*'r, *!&i'n!a r!'r!)r 'an!.#1 Prin *ria &r'(&'rii d! r!'r! 'an! a 'ni&,-ii pr!;,+'&! a ain. 31 a(&'adini&ra&i; d! an(-i)nar! 9i d!(i+ia )&i;a&, ! ()'ni(, &r'(&'rii inan(iar! (ar!

ai*'r, pa&a dr!p&'ri)r aaria! a! p)i-i&''i an(-i)na& da(, an(-i'n!a di(ipinar,ar! !!(&! p!('niar!.51 Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. #0 ain. 31 ! api(, 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r.

Ar&. ##. > $!i+ar!a in&an-!i"1 8'p, )'-i)nar!a ()n&!&a-i!i p)i-i&' n!'-'i& d! an(-i'n!a api(a&, ! p)a&!adr!a in&an-!i d! ()n&!n(i) adini&ra&i; 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii ,r, par('r*!r!apr)(!d'rii pr!aa4i!. C' a(!a&, )(a+i! p)& i ()n&!&a&! 9i (!!a&! a(&! (ar! a' &a& a4a+a !i&!rii a(&''i adini&ra&i; d! an(-i)nar!.21 $an(-i'n!a api(a&, d! ini&r' aa(!ri)r in&!rn! p)a&! i ()n&!&a&, d! p)i-i&'n!'-'i& 6n ()ndi-ii! L!*ii ()n&!n(i)''i adini&ra&i; nr. 55#?200# (' )dii(,ri!9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar!.CAPITOLUL I8ip)+i-ii &ran+i&)rii 9i ina!

Ar&. #5. > Api(ar!a n)r!)r a pr)(!d'ri! di(ipinar! d!(an9a&!"1 P!n&r' pr)(!d'ri! di(ipinar! d!(an9a&! an&!ri)r in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a L!*ii nr."?20"5 p!n&r' )dii(ar!a 9i ()p!&ar!a L!*ii nr. 3<0?2002 pri;ind $&a&'&'p)i-i&''i pr!(' 9i p!n&r' )dii(ar!a ar&. 7 ain. 21 din L!*!a nr. 3<#?200# pri;ind)r*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a p)i-i!i 'di(iar! &a4iir!a p)i-i&''i d!!na& 9i a!4ri)r C)nii''i ! a(! (' r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!i @)&,r/ri.



21 P)i-i&' d!!na& a' C)nii' anai+!a+, a(&!! d! (!r(!&ar! di(ipinar,adini&ra&! an&!ri)r 9i 6n&)(!9&! 'n rap)r& a' d'p, (a+ ) 6n(@!i!r! prin (ar!pr)p'n! pr! apr)4ar! p!r)an!i 6n dr!p&:a1 ()n&in'ar!a pr)(!d'rii di(ipinar! ar,&/nd a(&!! (ar! ! !n-in41 (aar!a (a'+!i 6n i&'a-ia 6n (ar! an(-i'n!a n' ai p)a&! i api(a&,.

31 În (a+' pr!;,+'& a ain. 21 i&. a1 p)i-i&' (!r(!&a& !&! (i&a& 6n ;!d!r!a ()n&in',riipr)(!d'rii di(ipinar!.#1 $)'-ia d! (aar! a (a'+!i apr)4a&, p)&ri;i& ain. 21 i&. 41 ! ()'ni(, p)i-i&''i(!r(!&a& (' api(ar!a ()r!p'n+,&)ar! a ar&. #0.

Ar&. #<. > Radi!r!a an(-i'ni)r di(ipinar!$an(-i'ni! di(ipinar! api(a&! ! radia+, d! dr!p& a 6pinir!a &!r!n!)r pr!;,+'&!a ar&. <27 din $&a&'&.

Ar&. #7. > A(&'ai+ar!a !;id!n-!)r d! p!r)na"1 A&'n(i (/nd p)i-i&' !&! r!()p!na& pr!(' 9i a r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a a(&''iadini&ra&i; d! an(-i)nar! 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&. <" din $&a&'& )ri a 6pinir!a &!r!n!)rpr!;,+'&! a ar&. <27 din $&a&'& ! !!(&'!a+, !n-i'ni! n!(!ar! 6n d)('!n&!! d!

!;id!n-,.21 O ()pi! a a(&''i d! r!()p!nar! a' an(-i)nar! di(ipinar, ! in&r)d'(! 6nd)ar' p!r)na a p)i-i&''i an(-i)na&.

Ar&. #. > P,&rar!a 9i di&r'*!r!a a(&!)r d! (!r(!&ar! di(ipinar,"1 8)ar' d! (!r(!&ar! di(ipinar, ) ()pi! a ()n&!&a-i!i p)i-i&''i an(-i)na&rap)r&' )&i;a& pr!;,+'& a ar&. #" ain. 21 9i ) ()pi! a d!(i+i!i )&i;a&! d! )'-i)nar!a ()n&!&a-i!i ! p,&r!a+, a &r'(&'ra d! r!'r! 'an! a 'ni&,-ii a ni;!' (,r!ia >ad!,9'ra& (!r(!&ar!a di(ipinar,.21 8'p, 6pinir!a &!r!n''i !*a pri;ind radi!r!a an(-i'nii r!p!(&i; a an'ar!a )riridi(ar!a 'n!i an(-i'ni d)('!n&!! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! pr!da' p!n&r' p,&rar!a ar@i;a 'ni&,-ii.

31 8)('!n&!! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! di&r'* 6n ()n)ri&a&! (' n)r!! !*a! (ar!r!*!!n&!a+, &!r!n!! d! p,&rar! p)&ri;i& (ara(&!r''i d)('!n&!)r 9i d'p, (a+ni;!''i d! (aii(ar! a in)ra-ii)r ()n-in'&!.

Ar&. #D. > In&rar!a 6n ;i*)ar!Pr!+!n&a @)&,r/r! in&r, 6n ;i*)ar! a 3 +i! d! a da&a p'4i(,rii 6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia aR)/ni!i Par&!a I.GOTĂRÂRE nr.DD" din 25 a'*'& 2005p!n&r' apr)4ar!a C)d''i d! !&i(, 9i d!)n&))*i! a p)i-i&''i

CAPITOLUL I. 8)!ni' d! api(ar! i prin(ipii *!n!ra!

Ar&i()' ". R!p)na4ii&a&! i d!ni&a&!R!p!(&ar!a prin(ipii)r i a r!*'i)r din pr!+!n&' ()d r!pr!+in&a ) da&)ri! d! )n)ar! ap)i&i&''i.

Ar&i()' 2. 8)!ni' d! api(ar!"1 Pr!+!n&' ()d &a4i!&! r!*'i! d! ()nd'i&a a p)i&i&''i in !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'&ii)rpr)!i)na! (ar! d!('r* din !*ia&ia api(a4ia p!r)na''i Mini&!r''i Adini&ra&i!i



i In&!rn!)r.Ori(! p!r)ana p)a&! pr!&ind! p)i&i&''i r!p!(&ar!a a(!&)r r!*'i d!()nd'i&a in rap)r&'ri! a! (' a(!&a.21 $()p' pr!+!n&''i ()d i ()n&i&'i! ai*'rar!a ()nd'i&!i !&i(! a p)i&i&''i prin)rar!a i pr));ar!a 'n!i ('&'ri pr)!i)na! ad!(;a&! )rar!a i !d'(ar!ap!r)na''i in piri&' a(!&!ia pr!;!nir!a a4a&!ri)r ()p)r&a!n&a! i4'na&a&ir!a

(ai&a&ii !r;i(ii)r pr)&!(&ia p!r)an!)r i a p)i&i&i)r i r!ai+ar!a p! a(!a&a (a! a!(@ii4r''i in&r! dr!p&'ri! (!&a&!ni)r in&!r!!! a'&)ri&a&i)r p'4i(! dr!p&'ri! i)4i*a&ii! p!r)na''i in&i&'&i!i.31 Pr!;!d!ri! pr!+!n&''i ()d 'n& !a4)ra&! in ()nid!rar!a prin(ipii)r !n'n&a&! inR!()andar!a REC 200"1"0 pri;ind C)d' !'r)p!an d! !&i(a a p)i&i!i.

Ar&i()' 3. F'n(&ii! prin(ipa! a! p)i&i!i"1 In )(i!&a&!a r)an!a(a *';!rna&a d! prin(ipii! &a&''i d! dr!p& prin(ipa!!a&ri4'&ii a! p)i&i!i 'n&: aparar!a dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r p!r)an!i a pr)pri!&a&iipri;a&! i p'4i(! pr!;!nir!a d!()p!rir!a i ()4a&!r!a a(&!)r i ap&!)rinra(&i)na! ai*'rar!a )rdinii i i*'ran&!i p'4i(!. Prin ind!pinir!a a(!&)ra !

pr));!a+a in(r!d!r!a r!(ipr)(a r!p!(&' i d!+;)&ar!a d!)(ra&i(a a )(i!&a&ii.21 A(&i;i&a&!a p)i&i!i ()n&i&'i! !r;i(i' p'4i( p!(iai+a& (ar! ! r!ai+!a+a in in&!r!'p!r)an!i i ()'ni&a&ii pr!(' i in priin' in&i&'&ii)r &a&''i in ()n)ri&a&! ('!*ia&ia in&!rna i in&!rna&i)naa api(a4ia in d)!ni'.

Ar&i()' #. 8!pr! p)i&i! i ())p!rar!a (' a&! in&i&'&ii a! &a&''i "1 P)i&ia iiind!pin!&! ii'ni! '4 a'&)ri&a&!a i rap'nd!r!a in&i&'&ii)r a4ii&a&! d! !*!.21 P)i&ia ())p!r!a+a (' Mini&!r' P'4i( in ii&!! ()p!&!n&!)r (! ii r!;in in()n)ri&a&! (' pr)(!d'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.31 In ind!pinir!a a&ri4'&ii)r (! ii r!;in p)i&ia &r!4'i! a r!p!(&! ind!p!nd!n&a iipar&iai&a&!a 'd!(a&)ri)r.

#1 In (adr' p)i&i!i ! ai*'ra d!+;)&ar!a 'n'i !di' )r*ani+a&i)na 4a+a& p!()n&iin&a in&!*ri&a&! pr)!i)naa n!di(riinar! ()'ni(ar! &ranpar!n&apr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ()r'p&i!i a &)a&! ni;!'ri! i!rar@i(!.51 In ind!pinir!a ii'ni)r (! ! r!;in !r;i(ii! p)i&i!n!&i ())p!r!a+a i (' a&!&r'(&'ri inar(ina&! (' api(ar!a !*ii.

Ar&i()' 5. C)n&r)' p)i&i!i A(&!! in&)(i&! d! p)i&i! p)& a(! )4i!(&' 'n'i ()n&r) !&!rn !!r(i&a& d! (a&r!p'&!r!a 'd!(a&)r!a(a p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! in ;i*)ar!.

Ar&i()' <. Prin(ipii *!n!ra!Prin(ipii! (ar! *';!rn!a+a ()nd'i&a pr)!i)naa a p)i&i&''i 'n& 'ra&)ar!!:a1 !*ai&a&!a > in !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'&ii)r a! p)i&i&' !&! )4i*a& a r!p!(&! !*!apr!(' i dr!p&'ri! i i4!r&a&i! ()n&i&'&i)na! a! p!r)an!)r41 !*ai&a&!a ipar&iai&a&!a i n!di(riinar!a > in ind!pinir!a a&ri4'&ii)r pr)!i)na!p)i&i&' api(a &ra&a!n&! !*a! &'&'r)r p!r)an!)r 'and a(!!ai a'ri p!n&r'i&'a&ii iiar! d! in(a(ar! a n)r!)r pr)&!a&! d! !*! ara a i in'!n&a& d!()nid!r!n&! !&ni(! d! na&i)nai&a&! raa r!i*i! )pini! p)i&i(a a' d! )ri(! a&a



)pini! ;ar&a ! )ri!n&ar! !'aa a;!r! )ri*in! na&i)naa )(iaa a' d!('r*anddin )ri(! a&a i&'a&i!(1 &ranpar!n&a > ()n&a in d!(@id!r!a p! (ar! p)i&i&' &r!4'i! a ) ani!&! a&a d!)(i!&a&! in ii&!! &a4ii&! d! r!*!!n&ari! p)i&i!n!&id1 (apa(i&a&!a i da&)ria d! !priar! > r!pr!+in&a p)i4ii&a&!a p)i&i&''i d! a anai+a

i&'a&ii! pr)!i)na! p! (ar! ! in&an!&! i d! a>i !pria p'n(&' d! ;!d!r! p)&ri;i&pr!*a&irii i !p!ri!n&!i a! p!n&r' a i4'na&a&i (ai&a&!a i !i(a(i&a&!a !r;i(i''ip)i&i!n!( (' pri;ir! a a(!&!a!1 dip)ni4ii&a&!a > pr!'p'n! in&!r;!n&ia p)i&i&''i in )ri(! i&'a&i! in (ar! ia('n)&in&a d!pr! a&in*!r!a ad'a ;r!'n!ia din&r! ;a)ri! apara&! d! !*! indi!r!n& d!)!n&' ()n&a&arii a(!&!ia (apa(i&a&!a d! a a('&a i d! a r!+);a pr)4!!! (!)r aa&i in dii('&a&! )ri d! a indr'a (a&r! a&! a'&)ri&a&i (a+'ri! (ar! ! i&'!a+a in aara()p!&!n&!i )ri a&ri4'&ii)r a!1 pri)ri&a&!a in&!r!''i p'4i( > ! ani!&a prin a(!!a (a p!n&r' ind!pinir!aa&ri4'&ii)r 'n(&i)na! p)i&i&' a()rda pri)ri&a&! r!ai+arii !r;i(i''i in ))'()'ni&a&ii

*1 pr)!i)nai' > pr!'p'n! api(ar!a ()r!(&a i r!p)na4ia a ('n)&in&!)r&!)r!&i(! i a d!prind!ri)r pra(&i(! p!n&r' !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'&ii)r d! !r;i(i'@1 ()nid!n&iai&a&!a > d!&!rina )4i*a&ia p)i&i&''i d! a *aran&a !('ri&a&!a da&!)r iin)ra&ii)r )4&in'&! in !!r(i&ar!a a'&)ri&a&ii ()n!ri&! d! !*!i1 r!p!(&' > ! ani!&a prin ()nid!ra&ia p! (ar! p)i&i&' ) a()rda p!r)an!)r()!*i)r 'p!ri)ri)r '4)rd)na&i)r dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r a(!&)ra in&i&'&ii)r!*i)r ;a)ri)r )(ia! n)r!)r !&i(! i d!)n&))*i(!

1 in&!*ri&a&!a )raa > pr!'p'n! ad)p&ar!a 'n'i ()p)r&a!n& ()n)r n)r!)r !&i(!a((!p&a&! i pra(&i(a&! in )(i!&a&!J1 ind!p!nd!n&a )p!ra&i)naa > ()n&a in ind!pinir!a a&ri4'&ii)r i ii'ni)r p)&ri;i&()p!&!n&!)r &a4ii&! p!n&r' ni;!' i!rar@i( p! (ar! i )('pa in (adr' p)i&i!i ara

ii&i'n!a i!*aa a a&)r p)i&i&i p!r)an! a' a'&)ri&a&i1 )iai&a&!a > ! !pria prin a&aa!n&' a&a d! in&i&'&i! i ;a)ri! pr));a&! d!a(!a&a ad!+i'n!a ()n&i!n&a ani!&a&a d! (a&r! p)i&i& din pr)pri! ini&ia&i;a a&a d!)4i!(&i;!! in&i&'&i!i r!p!(&' a&a d! i!rar@ia in&i&'&i!i )n!&i&a&! in r!a&ii!in&!rp!r)na! r!p!(&' a&a d! ad!;ar i dr!p&a&! ()n&iin(i)+i&a&! in ind!pinir!aa&ri4'&ii)r r!p!(&ar!a an*aa!n&!)r a'a&! ai*'rar!a ()nid!n&iai&a&iiin)ra&ii)r )4&in'&! in pr)(!' 'n(ii.

Ar&i()' 7. E!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'&ii)r "1 A(&i'ni! p)i&i&i)r &r!4'i! a i! ()n)r! (' dr!p&' in&!rn ()n;!n&ii! i a()rd'ri!in&!rna&i)na! a (ar! R)ania !&! par&!.21 In a(&i;i&a&!a d! api(ar! a !*ii p)i&i&' &r!4'i! a r!p!(&! prin(ipi' pr!+'&i!i d!n!;in);a&i! ai*'rand i!(ar!i p!r)an! (ar! a(! )4i!(&' (!r(!&arii !!r(i&ar!ad!pina i !!(&i;a a dr!p&'ri)r a! in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.31 P)i&i&' &r!4'i! a ind!pin!a(a a&ri4'&ii! i ii'ni! (! ii r!;in in&r>) ani!ra!(@i&a4ia i )4i!(&i;a (' r!p!(&ar!a i pr)&!ar!a dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r'nda!n&a! a! p!r)an!i ()na(ra&! prin C)n&i&'&i! i prin a&! !*i in ()n)ri&a&!(' 8!(ara&ia Uni;!raa a 8r!p&'ri)r O''i C)n;!n&ia !'r)p!ana a dr!p&'ri)r



)''i C)d' !'r)p!an d! !&i(a a p)i&i!i i (' dip)+i&ii! &ra&a&!)r a (ar! R)ania!&! par&!.#1 P! &ip' ind!pinirii a&ri4'&ii)r pr)!i)na! p)i&i&' a(&i)n!a+a in par&!n!ria& ('p)p'a&ia i &r!4'i! a a()rd! p!r)an!)r pr)&!(&i! ai&!n&a d! p!(iai&a&! p! (ar!a(!&ia 'n& indr!p&a&i&i a ) pri!a(a i !r;i(ii ()n)r ii'ni)r i a&ri4'&ii)r

p)i&i!i. Ar&i()' . Pr)&!(&ia p)i&i&''i in !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'&ii)r "1 In ind!pinir!a a&ri4'&ii)r (! ii r!;in p)i&i&' 4!n!i(ia+a ()n)r !*ii d! pr)&!(&iain&i&'&i!i (ar! ii 'rni+!a+a priin ad!(;a&.21 In !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'&ii)r a! p!r)na' p)i&i!i !&! priini& d! a'&)ri&a&i! p'4i(! in()n)ri&a&! (' n)r!! !*a! in ;i*)ar!.

Ar&i()' D. U&ii+ar!a )r&!i"1 P)i&i&' !!('&a a(&i'ni in )r&a (a a'ra !(!p&i)naa in &ri(&a ()n)ri&a&! ('pr!;!d!ri! !*a! i n'ai in i&'a&ii d! a4)'&a n!(!i&a&! p!n&r' ind!pinir!a 'n'i

)4i!(&i; !*i&i.21 A(&i'ni! in )r&a d!a'ra&! d! p)i&i! &r!4'i! '4)rd)na&! prin(ipii)r n!(!i&a&ii*rad'ai&a&ii i pr)p)r&i)nai&a&ii.31 Mi)a(!! din d)&ar! (! p)& i '&ii+a&! in &ip' a(&i'ni)r in )r&a in('i; ar!! d!)( ;)r i ))i&! n'ai in (a+ d! n!(!i&a&! a4)'&a (' r!p!(&ar!a &ri(&a apr!;!d!ri)r !*a!.#1 In )!n&' r!ai+arii )4i!(&i;''i !*i&i in(!&!a+a i !!r(i&ar!a a(&i'nii in )r&a.51 In !!('&ar!a a(&i'ni)r in )r&a p)i&i&' ;a a;!a in p!ran!n&a in ;!d!r!r!p!(&ar!a d!ni&a&ii 'an!.<1 Cand !&! ()nr'n&a& (' ;i)!n&a i+i(a )ri (' a!nin&ari r!a! d! ))ir! a )r&!ii+i(! ip)&ri;a a )ri ip)&ri;a a&)r p!r)an! p)i&i&' ar! )4i*a&ia d! a in&!r;!ni ('

!ri&a&! in ii&!! !*a! p!n&r' r!&a4iir!a )rdinii. Ar&i()' "0. 8!)n&))*ia a'ri)r p)i&i!n!&i"1 Ma'ri! (ar! p)& i 'a&! d! p)i&i! in ()ndi&ii! !*ii i (ar! pr!'p'n pri;ar!a d!i4!r&a&! a 'n!i p!r)an! ! r!ai+!a+a n'ai in (a+'ri! in (ar! 'n& (! p'&in indi(ii ('pri;ir! a !i&!n&a a' iin!n&a pr)d'(!rii 'n!i inra(&i'ni (' r!p!(&ar!a pr)(!d'riipr!;a+'&! d! !*! i n' &r!4'i! a d!pa!a(a p!ri)ada d! &ip &ri(& n!(!araind!pinirii ()p''i a(!&)ra.21 P!r)an!! (ar! a( )4i!(&' 'n)r a'ri 'a&! in ()ndi&ii! ain. "1 &r!4'i! a i!in)ra&! (' pri;ir! a )&i;!! pri;arii d! i4!r&a&! a pr)(!d'ra api(a4ia i&'a&i!ir!p!(&i;! i a i ! ai*'r! p)i4ii&a&!a !!r(i&arii dr!p&'ri)r ()r!p'n+a&)ar! (ai&a&iip! (ar! ) a' in 'n(&i! d! i&'a&ia (r!a&a.31 P! &ip' api(arii a'ri)r 'a&! in ()ndi&ii! ain. "1 p)i&i&ii !;a'!a+a iin&r!prind a'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' i*'ran&a p!r)an!i )ni&)ri+ar!a &arii d!ana&a&! r!ai+ar!a ()ndi&ii)r d! i*i!na i d! ai!n&a&i! ()r!p'n+a&)ar!.#1 In ()n&a(&!! r!ai+a&! (' p!r)an!! a'pra (ar)ra >a' dip' a'ri pri;a&i;! d!i4!r&a&! pr!(' i p! &ip' d!a'rarii (!r(!&ari)r p)i&i&' &r!4'i! a r!p!(&! ('&ri(&!&! n)r!! pr)(!d'ra! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.



Ar&i()' "". R!a&ia p)i&i&''i (' di!ri&! (a&!*)rii d! p!r)an!"1 P)i&i&' &r!4'i! a a()rd! priin ()n)r ()p!&!n&!)r !*a! ;i(&i!)rinra(&i'ni)r a&'n(i (and in&ra in ()n&a(& (' a(!&!a p! &ip' i in aara ind!piniriia&ri4'&ii)r d! !r;i(i'. In a(!& !n ;i(&ia !&! indr'a&a (a&r! !r;i(ii! p!(iai+a&!a! p)i&i!i a' a! a&)r in&i&'&ii (' r!p)na4ii&a&i in d)!ni' i !&! in)ra&a d'pa

(a+ (' pri;ir! a )dai&a&i! d! )'&i)nar! a i&'a&i!i a!.21 R!a&ia p)i&i&''i (' ar&)rii &r!4'i! a ! d!a)ar! in ii&!! ()p!&!n&!)r ipr!;!d!ri)r !*a! (' r!p!(&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r ()n&i&'&i)na! a! a(!&)rai a! !4ri)r )r d! aii! (' pr!(ad!r! a (!)r (ar! ;i+!a+a ;ia&a in&!*ri&a&!a()rp)raa a' i4!r&a&!a.31 P! &ip' a(&i'ni)r p)i&i&' &r!4'i! a a()rd! a&!n&i! d!)!4i&a n!;)i)r p!(ii(!a! 'n)r (a&!*)rii p!(ia! a' ;'n!ra4i! d! p)p'a&i! (' ar i: ()piii !!i!4a&ranii p!r)an!! (' @andi(ap. CAPITOLUL II. N)r!! d! ()nd'i&a pr)!i)naa a p)i&i&''i

Ar&i()' "2. C)nd'i&a *!n!raaP)i&i&' rap'nd! a )ri(! )i(i&ar! pri;ind !!r(i&ar!a pr)!i!i !;i&a ()p)r&a!n&'(ar! ar p'&!a a!(&a in(r!d!r!a p)p'a&i!i !&! di(ipina& i apara pr!&i*i' in&i&'&i!i ipr)!i!i !!r(i&and &)a&! pr!r)*a&i;!! i inda&)riri! p!(ii(! 'n(&i!i p'4i(! p! (ar! )d!&in!.

Ar&i()' "3. C)p)r&a!n&' p)i&i&''i"1 P)i&i&' &r!4'i! a ! ()p)r&! (i;ii+a& i a d!a d);ada d! aa4ii&a&! i)i(i&'din! ad)p&and ) a&i&'din! p)i&i()aa i !ra.21 P)i&i&' &r!4'i! a d);!d!a(a &apanir! d! in! (apa(i&a&! d! ()'ni(ar!a4ii&a&i d! *!&i)nar! a i&'a&ii)r ()ni(&'a! d!+;)&and'>i prin i&!' d! )rar!

()n&in'a p'&!r!a d! in&!!*!r! a pr)4!!)r )(ia! ('&'ra! i !d'(a&i)na! p!(ii(!()!(&i;i&a&ii in (ar! ii !!r(i&a pr)!ia pr!(' i d'pa (a+ (apa(i&a&i! ana*!ria!.

Ar&i()' "#. 8!(inar!a (ai&a&ii"1 P)i&i&' in 'ni)ra &r!4'i! a p)ar&! in!n!! di&in(&i;! i !(@ipa!n&'pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' a i pr)&!a& i r!('n)('& (' ''rin&a p! &ip' ii'ni)r.21 P)i&i&' ar! )4i*a&ia d! a>i a(! ('n)('&a id!n&i&a&!a in !*a&'ra (' inda&)riri!pr)!i)na! (! ii r!;in ()n&ri4'ind a&! a r!ai+ar!a in&!r!''i p'4i( ai*'rar!apr)&!(&i!i pr)prii i (r!ar!a pr!i!)r n!(!ar! an*aarii rap'nd!rii p!r)na! p!n&r'a(&i'ni! a' ina(&i'ni! a!.

Ar&i()' "5. Rap)r&'ri in !!r(i&ar!a pr)!i!iP)i&i&' &r!4'i! a pr));!+! i a d!+;)&! ara di(riinar! 4'n!! rap)r&'ri in&r!in&i&'&ia p! (ar! ) r!pr!+in&a i ()'ni&a&! ai*'ra ())p!rar!a !!(&i;a ('r!pr!+!n&an&ii a'&)ri&a&i)r p'4i(! (!n&ra! i )(a! ai )r*ani+a&ii)r n!*';!rna!n&a!i ai p)p'a&i!i ai *r'p'ri)r in)ri&ar! in('i; ai (!)r !&ni(!.

Ar&i()' "<. Par&!n!ria&' (' ()'ni&a&!a



In &!!i' r!a&ii)r d! par&!n!ria& d!+;)&a&! in (adr' ()'ni&a&ii p)i&i&' 'rni+!a+a!4ri)r a(!&!ia in)ra&ii pri;i&)ar! a !*ia&ia in ;i*)ar! i a a(&i;i&a&!a apr)!i)naa in ii&a ()p!&!n&!)r (! ii r!;in i ara a d!+;a'i da&! i in)ra&ii(aii(a&! p)&ri;i& !*ii.

Ar&i()' "7. Pr)&!(&ia da&!)r i in)ra&ii)r "1 P)i&i&' ar! )4i*a&ia a pa&r!+! in ()ndi&ii! !*ii ai*'rand r!p!(&ar!adr!p&'ri)r p!r)an!)r !(r!&' d! &a& i !(r!&' d! !r;i(i' pr!(' i()nid!n&iai&a&!a d!pina a da&!)r i in)ra&ii)r p! (ar! ! d!&in! i a n' ! '&ii+!+!a4'+i; a' in )) p!r)na.21 C'!*!r!a &)(ar!a i '&ii+ar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na d! (a&r! p)i&i& ! a(in ()ndi&ii! !*ii i ;)r i ii&a&! &ri(& a (!!a (! !&! n!(!ar p!n&r' r!ai+ar!a)4i!(&i;!)r !*a! !*i&i! i p!(ii(! p)i&i!i.

Ar&i()' ". R!p!(&ar!a d!ni&a&ii 'an!"1 P)i&i&''i ii !&! in&!r+i a api(! a in('ra!+! i a &)!r!+! in ni(i ) ipr!'rar!

a(&! d! &)r&'ra &ra&a!n&! i p!d!p! in'an! a' d!*radan&! ()n&ran*!ri i+i(! )ripi@i(!.21 In (a+' in (ar! p)i&i&' ia ('n)&in&a prin )ri(! i)a(! d!pr! a;arir!a d!(a&r! a& p)i&i& a ap&!)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ia a'ri! (ar! ! ip'n d'pa (a+p!n&r' d!&!rinar!a in(!&arii a(!&'i ()p)r&a!n& i p!n&r' in)rar!a 'p!ri)ri)r ('pri;ir! a i&'a&ia !i+a&a.

Ar&i()' "D. A&i&'din!a a&a d! ()r'p&i!"1 P)i&i&''i ii !&! in&!r+i a &)!r!+! a(&!! d! ()r'p&i! i a '&ii+!+! a4'+i;a'&)ri&a&!a p'4i(a p! (ar! i>) ()n!ra &a&'&' a'.21 P)i&i&''i ii !&! in&!r+i a pr!&inda a' a a((!p&! 4ani 4'n'ri )ri ;a)ri in ()p'

d! a ind!pini a' d! a n' ind!pini a&ri4'&ii! pr)!i)na! i a pri!a(a ar(iniii'ni a' '(rari (ar! !(!d!a+a ()p!&!n&!)r &a4ii&! prin ia p)&''i.31 P)i&i&' ia a&i&'din! a&a d! a(&!! d! ()r'p&i! ani!&a&! in (adr' in&i&'&i!i a;and)4i*a&ia d! a in)ra 'p!ri)rii i a&! )r*an! ()p!&!n&! (' pri;ir! a (a+'ri! d!()r'p&i! d!pr! (ar! a 'a& ('n)&in&a.#1 P)i&i&''i ii !&! in&!r+i a '+!+! d! (ai&a&!a a' d! 'n(&ia ind!pini&a p!n&r'r!+);ar!a 'n)r in&!r!! d! )rdin p!r)na.

Ar&i()' 20. $!i+ar!aP!r)an!! (ar! ! ()nid!ra !+a&! in dr!p&'ri! i i4!r&a&i! )r p)& ()n&!&a a(&i'ni!a' a'ri! p)i&i!i in ()ndi&ii! !*ii.

Ar&i()' 2". $&a&'&' i dr!p&'ri! p)i&i&i)r "1 P)i&i&' !&! 'n(&i)nar' p'4i( (i;i (' &a&'& p!(ia (ar! !!r(i&a a&ri4'&ii!&a4ii&! d! !*! p!n&r' p)i&ia r)ana i (!!a&! &r'(&'ri p)i&i!n!&i din Mini&!r'

Adini&ra&i!i i In&!rn!)r.21 In ()n)ri&a&! (' &a&'&' )r pr)!i)na p)i&i&ii a' dr!p&' a pr)&!(&i! )(iaaad!(;a&a a'ri p!(ii(! d! pr)&!(&i! a ana&a&ii i !('ri&a&ii indi;id'a! i a r!&ri4'&i!



()r!p'n+a&)ar! p)&ri;i& ip)r&an&!i ri('ri)r i *rad''i d! p!ri() d!&!rina& d!a(&i;i&a&!a pr)!i)naa.31 P)i&i&ii ! p)& a)(ia p! (ri&!rii pr)!i)na! 'ani&ar! &!@ni()>&iin&ii(! ('&'ra!r!i*i)a! i p)r&i;r!(r!a&i;! p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r !*a!.#1 P!n&r' a>i apara dr!p&'ri! i a>i pr));a in&!r!!! p)i&i&ii p)& d!;!ni !4ri ai

C)rp''i Na&i)na a P)i&i&i)r. Ar&i()' 22. L!*ai&a&!a a(&i'ni)r P)i&i&' ar! )4i*a&ia d! a ;!rii(a i&!a&i( i d! a ai*'ra !*ai&a&!a a(&i'ni)r a!inain&!a i in &ip' d!a'rarii a(!&)ra a&a& din p!rp!(&i;a r!p!(&arii !*ia&i!ina&i)na! (a& i a d)('!n&!)r in&!rna&i)na! a (ar! R)ania !&! par&!.

Ar&i()' 23. Rap'nd!r!a p)i&i&i)r "1 P)i&i&' rap'nd! p!r)na p!n&r' a(&i'ni! ina(&i'ni! i )ii'ni! a! in()ndi&ii! !*ii. E ar! da&)ria a ! a4&ina d! a !!('&ar!a )rdin!)r i ii'ni)r ;adi&i!*a! a;and )4i*a&ia d! a>i in)ra d! inda&a !ii d!pr! a(!a&a p! (a! i!rar@i(a

a&a& ;!r4a (a& i prin rap)r& (ri.21 A4&in!r!a d! a !!('&ar!a )rdin!)r i ii'ni)r in ()ndi&ii! ain. "1 n' a&ra*!rap'nd!r!a di(ipinara a p)i&i&''i.31 P)i&i&' (ar! d!&in! ) 'n(&i! d! ()nd'(!r! rap'nd! p!n&r' dip)+i&ii! da&!'4)rd)na&i)r in &!!i' a'&)ri&a&ii p! (ar! ) !!r(i&a p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r !*a!.#1 Prin )d' d! )r*ani+ar! a r!a&ii)r i!rar@i(! in (adr' p)i&i!i ! ai*'rap)i4ii&a&!a id!n&ii(arii 'p!ri)r''i r!p)na4i d! a(&i'ni! a' ina(&i'ni! p)i&i&''i in!!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'&ii)r pr)!i)na!.51 Ma'ri! di(ipinar! ! &a4i!( i ! api(a n'ai d'pa !!(&'ar!a (!r(!&ariipr!aa4i!. In (a+'ri! in (ar! prin api(ar!a an(&i'ni)r di(ipinar! ! dip'n!aanar!a pr));arii in *rad! pr)!i)na! a' 'n(&ii 'p!ri)ar! )ri ! ad'(! a&in*!r!

rap)r&'ri)r d! !r;i(i' a! p)i&i&''i (!r(!&ar!a pr!aa4ia !&! 'ra&a in )d)4i*a&)ri' d! ()n'&ar!a ()niii)r d! di(ipina p!(ia ()n&i&'i&!. CAPITOLUL III. 8ip)+i&ii ina!

Ar&i()' 2#. Cadr' *!n!ra a rap'nd!riiIn(a(ar!a prin(ipii)r i r!*'i)r pr!;a+'&! d! pr!+!n&' ()d a&ra*! rap'nd!r!adi(ipinara (i;ia a' p!naa a (!'i ;in);a& in ()ndi&ii! !*ii.

Ar&i()' 25. Api(a4ii&a&!"1 Pr!+!n&' ()d ! api(a p!r)na''i aa& '4 in(id!n&a pr!;!d!ri)r L!*ii nr.3<0?2002 pri;ind $&a&'&' p)i&i&''i (' )dii(ari! i ()p!&ari! '&!ri)ar! pr!(' ip!r)na''i andar!ri!i R)an! aa& '4 in(id!n&a pr!;!d!ri)r L!*ii nr. 550?200#pri;ind )r*ani+ar!a i 'n(&i)nar!a andar!ri!i R)an! indi!r!n& d! &r'(&'ra in (ar!!&! in(adra& i d! 'n(&ia p! (ar! ) d!&in!.21 8ip)+i&ii! d!)n&))*i(! a! pr!+!n&''i ()d 'n& )4i*a&)rii p! &)a&a d'ra&apar&i(iparii p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! a a(&i'ni! p)i&i!i i p!n&r' (!!a&! (a&!*)rii d!p!r)na din Mini&!r' Adini&ra&i!i i In&!rn!)r (ar! ind!pin!( ii'ni in ())p!rar!.



Ar&i()' 2<. E;a'ar!N)r!! pr!+!n&''i ()d i api(ar!a a(!&'ia ;)r i 'p'! 'n)r !;a'ari p!ri)di(!!!(&'a&! d! &r'(&'ri! ()p!&!n&! in d)!ni'. >>>$'ra:@&&p:??.p)i&iar)ana.r)?!*ia&i!?()d'd!)n&))*i(.@&

N)' C)d p!na 20"5 Q L!*!a 2<?200D a(&'ai+a& 20"5

TITLUL IIInra(-i'n!aCAPITOLUL I8ip)+i-ii *!n!ra!Tr,,&'ri! !!n-ia! a! inra(-i'nii

Ar&. "5."1 Inra(-i'n!a !&! ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, (' ;in);,-i!n!'&ii(a&, 9i ip'&a4i, p!r)an!i (ar! a ,;/r9i&>).21 Inra(-i'n!a !&! in*'r' &!!i a r,p'nd!rii p!na!.

in);,-ia Ar&. "<."1 Fap&a ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! n'ai da(, a )& ,;/r9i&, (' )ra d! ;in);,-i! (!r'&,d! !*!a p!na,.21 in);,-i! !i&, (/nd ap&a !&! ()i, (' in&!n-i! din ('p, a' (' in&!n-i!d!p,9i&,.31 Fap&a !&! ,;/r9i&, (' in&!n-i! (/nd ,p&'i&)r':a1 pr!;!d! r!+'&a&' ap&!i a! 'r,rind pr)d'(!r!a 'i prin ,;/r9ir!a a(!!i ap&!41 pr!;!d! r!+'&a&' ap&!i a! 9i d!9i n'> 'r,r!9&! a((!p&, p)i4ii&a&!a pr)d'(!rii'i.#1 Fap&a !&! ,;/r9i&, din ('p, (/nd ,p&'i&)r':

a1 pr!;!d! r!+'&a&' ap&!i a! dar n'> a((!p&, )()&ind ,r, &!!i (, ! n' ! ;apr)d'(!41 n' pr!;!d! r!+'&a&' ap&!i a! d!9i &r!4'ia 9i p'&!a , 6 pr!;ad,.51 Ei&, in&!n-i! d!p,9i&, (/nd ap&a ()n&/nd 6n&r>) a(-i'n! a' ina(-i'n! in&!n-i)na&,pr)d'(! 'n r!+'&a& ai *ra; (ar! ! da&)r!a+, ('p!i ,p&'i&)r''i.<1 Fap&a ()n&/nd 6n&r>) a(-i'n! a' ina(-i'n! ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! (/nd !&! ,;/r9i&,(' in&!n-i!. Fap&a ()i, din ('p, ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! n'ai (/nd !*!a ) pr!;!d! 6n)d !pr!.$,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii ()ii;! prin )ii'n!

Ar&. "7.Inra(-i'n!a ()ii;, (ar! pr!'p'n! pr)d'(!r!a 'n'i r!+'&a& ! ()nid!r, ,;/r9i&, 9iprin )ii'n! (/nd:a1 !i&, ) )4i*a-i! !*a, a' ()n&ra(&'a, d! a a(-i)na41 a'&)r' )ii'nii prin&r>) a(-i'n! a' ina(-i'n! an&!ri)ar, a (r!a& p!n&r' ;a)ar!a)(ia, pr)&!a&, ) &ar! d! p!ri() (ar! a 6n!ni& pr)d'(!r!a r!+'&a&''i.CAPITOLUL IICa'+!! '&ii(a&i;!8ip)+i-ii *!n!ra!

Ar&. ".

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"1 N' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, da(, !i&, ;r!'na din&r!(a'+!! '&ii(a&i;! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!.21 E!(&' (a'+!)r '&ii(a&i;! ! !&ind! 9i a'pra par&i(ipan-i)r.L!*i&ia ap,rar!

Ar&. "D.

"1 E&! '&ii(a&, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, 6n !*i&i, ap,rar!.21 E&! 6n !*i&i, ap,rar! p!r)ana (ar! ,;/r9!9&! ap&a p!n&r' a 6n,&'ra 'n a&a(a&!ria dir!(& i!dia& 9i in'& (ar! p'n! 6n p!ri() p!r)ana a a a&'ia dr!p&'ri!a(!&)ra a' 'n in&!r! *!n!ra da(, ap,rar!a !&! pr)p)r-i)na, (' *ra;i&a&!aa&a(''i.31 $! pr!+', a i 6n !*i&i, ap,rar! 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. 21 a(!a (ar! ()i&! ap&ap!n&r' a r!pin*! p,&r'nd!r!a 'n!i p!r)an! 6n&r>) )('in-, 6n(,p!r! d!p!ndin-, )ri)( 6pr!'i& -in/nd d! a(!a&a ,r, dr!p& prin ;i)!n-, ;i(!ni! !ra(-i! )ri a&!a!!n!a )dai&,-i n!!*a! )ri 6n &ip' n)p-ii.$&ar!a d! n!(!i&a&!

Ar&. 20.

"1 E&! '&ii(a&, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, 6n &ar! d! n!(!i&a&!.21 E&! 6n &ar! d! n!(!i&a&! p!r)ana (ar! ,;/r9!9&! ap&a p!n&r' a a;a d! a 'np!ri() i!dia& 9i (ar! n' p'&!a i 6n,&'ra& a&! ;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, a',n,&a&!a a )ri a a&!i p!r)an! a' 'n 4'n ip)r&an& a ,' )ri a a&!i p!r)an! a''n in&!r! *!n!ra da(, 'r,ri! ap&!i n' 'n& ;,di& ai *ra;! d!(/& (!! (ar! >ar ip'&'& pr)d'(! 6n (a+' 6n (ar! p!ri()' n' !ra 6n,&'ra&.E!r(i&ar!a 'n'i dr!p& a' 6nd!pinir!a 'n!i )4i*a-ii

Ar&. 2"."1 E&! '&ii(a&, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ()n&/nd 6n !!r(i&ar!a 'n'i dr!p&r!('n)('& d! !*! a' 6n 6nd!pinir!a 'n!i )4i*a-ii ip'! d! !*! (' r!p!(&ar!a()ndi-ii)r 9i ii&!)r pr!;,+'&! d! a(!a&a.

21 E&! d! a!!n!a '&ii(a&, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ()n&/nd 6n 6nd!pinir!a 'n!i )4i*a-ii ip'! d! a'&)ri&a&!a ()p!&!n&, 6n )ra pr!;,+'&, d!!*! da(, a(!a&a n' !&! 6n )d ;,di& i!*a,.C)ni-,/n&' p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!

Ar&. 22."1 E&! '&ii(a&, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, (' ()ni-,/n&'p!r)an!i ;,&,a&! da(, a(!a&a p'&!a , dip'n, 6n )d !*a d! ;a)ar!a )(ia,!+a&, a' p', 6n p!ri().21 C)ni-,/n&' p!r)an!i ;,&,a&! n' pr)d'(! !!(&! 6n (a+' inra(-i'ni)r ()n&ra;i!-ii pr!(' 9i a&'n(i (/nd !*!a !('d! !!(&' '&ii(a&i; a a(!&'ia.CAPITOLUL IIICa'+!! d! n!ip'&a4ii&a&!8ip)+i-ii *!n!ra!

Ar&. 23."1 N' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, da(, a )& ()i, 6n()ndi-ii! ;r!'n!ia din&r! (a'+!! d! n!ip'&a4ii&a&!.21 E!(&' (a'+!)r d! n!ip'&a4ii&a&! n' ! !&ind! a'pra par&i(ipan-i)r (' !(!p-ia(a+''i )r&'i&.C)n&r/n*!r!a i+i(,

Ar&. 2#.



N' !&! ip'&a4i, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, din (a'+a 'n!i()n&r/n*!ri i+i(! (,r!ia ,p&'i&)r' n' i>a p'&'& r!+i&a.C)n&r/n*!r!a )ra,

Ar&. 25.N' !&! ip'&a4i, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, din (a'+a 'n!i

()n&r/n*!ri )ra! !!r(i&a&, prin a!nin-ar! (' 'n p!ri() *ra; p!n&r' p!r)ana,p&'i&)r''i )ri a a&'ia 9i (ar! n' p'&!a i 6n,&'ra& 6n a& )d.E(!' n!ip'&a4i

Ar&. 2<."1 N' !&! ip'&a4i, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, d! p!r)ana aa&, 6n&ar! d! !*i&i, ap,rar! (ar! a d!p,9i& din (a'+a &'4'r,rii a' &!!rii ii&!! 'n!iap,r,ri pr)p)r-i)na! (' *ra;i&a&!a a&a(''i.21 N' !&! ip'&a4i, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, d! p!r)ana aa&, 6n&ar! d! n!(!i&a&! (ar! n' 9i>a da& !aa 6n )!n&' ()i&!rii ap&!i (, pri(in'i!9&!'r,ri ;,di& ai *ra;! d!(/& (!! (ar! >ar i p'&'& pr)d'(! da(, p!ri()' n' !ra

6n,&'ra&.

Min)ri&a&!a ,p&'i&)r''i Ar&. 27.N' !&! ip'&a4i, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, d! 'n in)r (ar! a da&a()i&!rii a(!&!ia n' 6nd!pin!a ()ndi-ii! !*a! p!n&r' a r,p'nd! p!na.Ir!p)na4ii&a&!a

Ar&. 2.N' !&! ip'&a4i, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, d! p!r)ana (ar! 6n)!n&' ()i&!rii a(!&!ia n' p'&!a ,>9i d!a !aa d! a(-i'ni! a' ina(-i'ni! a!)ri n' p'&!a , ! ()n&r)!+! i! din (a'+a 'n!i 4)i pi@i(! i! din a&! (a'+!.In&)i(a-ia

Ar&. 2D.

N' !&! ip'&a4i, ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, d! p!r)ana (ar! 6n)!n&' ()i&!rii a(!&!ia n' p'&!a ,>9i d!a !aa d! a(-i'ni! a' ina(-i'ni! a!)ri n' p'&!a , ! ()n&r)!+! din (a'+a in&)i(,rii in;)'n&ar! (' a()) a' (' a&!'4&an-! pi@)a(&i;!.Er)ar!a

Ar&. 30."1 N' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! ap&a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!a p!na, ,;/r9i&, d! p!r)ana(ar! 6n )!n&' ()i&!rii a(!&!ia n' ('n)9&!a !i&!n-a 'n!i &,ri i&'a-ii )ri

6pr!'r,ri d! (ar! d!pind! (ara(&!r' p!na a ap&!i.21 8ip)+i-ii! ain. "1 ! api(, 9i ap&!)r ,;/r9i&! din ('p, p! (ar! !*!a p!na, !p!d!p!9&! n'ai da(, n!('n)a9&!r!a &,rii i&'a-i!i )ri 6pr!'r,rii r!p!(&i;! n'!&! !a 6n,9i r!+'&a&' ('p!i.31 N' ()n&i&'i! (ir('&an-, a*ra;an&, a' !!!n& (ir('&an-ia a*ra;an& &ar!ai&'a-ia )ri 6pr!'rar!a p! (ar! inra(&)r' n' a ('n)('&>) 6n )!n&' ,;/r9iriiinra(-i'nii.#1 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1>31 ! api(, 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r 9i 6n (a+' n!('n)a9&!rii'n!i dip)+i-ii !*a! !&rap!na!.



31 Inra(-i'n!a ()p!, ,;/r9i&, (' in&!n-i! d!p,9i&, da(, >a pr)d' n'air!+'&a&' ai *ra; a a(-i'nii !('ndar! ! an(-i)n!a+, (' p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d!!*! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ()p!, ()n'a&,.R!(a('ar!a p!d!p!i p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ()n&in'a&, a' ()p!,

Ar&. 37.

8a(, (! ()ndana& d!ini&i; p!n&r' ) inra(-i'n! ()n&in'a&, a' ()p!, !&! 'd!(a&'&!ri)r 9i p!n&r' a&! a(-i'ni a' ina(-i'ni (ar! in&r, 6n ()n-in'&' a(!!ia9i inra(-i'ni-in/nd'>! !aa d! inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, 6n 6n&r!*' !i ! &a4i!9&! ) p!d!ap,()r!p'n+,&)ar! (ar! n' p)a&! i ai '9)ar, d!(/& (!a pr)n'n-a&, an&!ri)r.C)n('r' d! inra(-i'ni

Ar&. 3."1 Ei&, ()n('r r!a d! inra(-i'ni (/nd d)', a' ai '&! inra(-i'ni a' )&,;/r9i&! d! a(!!a9i p!r)an, prin a(-i'ni a' ina(-i'ni di&in(&! 6nain&! d! a i()ndana&, d!ini&i; p!n&r' ;r!'na din !!. Ei&, ()n('r r!a d! inra(-i'ni 9i a&'n(i(/nd 'na din&r! inra(-i'ni a )& ()i, p!n&r' ,;/r9ir!a a' a('nd!r!a a&!iinra(-i'ni.

21 Ei&, ()n('r )ra d! inra(-i'ni (/nd ) a(-i'n! a' ) ina(-i'n! ,;/r9i&, d! )p!r)an, din (a'+a 6pr!'r,ri)r 6n (ar! a a;'& )( a' a 'r,ri)r p! (ar! !>apr)d' r!ai+!a+, ()n-in'&' ai '&)r inra(-i'ni.P!d!apa prin(ipa, 6n (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni

Ar&. 3D."1 În (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni ! &a4i!9&! p!d!apa p!n&r' i!(ar! inra(-i'n! 6npar&! 9i ! api(, p!d!apa d'p, (' 'r!a+,:a1 (/nd >a' &a4ii& ) p!d!ap, (' d!&!n-i'n! p! ;ia-, 9i 'na a' ai '&! p!d!p!(' 6n(@i)ar! )ri (' a!nd, ! api(, p!d!apa d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-,41 (/nd >a' &a4ii& n'ai p!d!p! (' 6n(@i)ar! ! api(, p!d!apa (!a ai *r!a a(ar! ! ada'*, 'n p)r d! ) &r!i! din &)&a' (!)ra&! p!d!p! &a4ii&!

(1 (/nd >a' &a4ii& n'ai p!d!p! (' a!nd, ! api(, p!d!apa (!a ai *r!a a(ar! ! ada'*, 'n p)r d! ) &r!i! din &)&a' (!)ra&! p!d!p! &a4ii&!d1 (/nd >a' &a4ii& ) p!d!ap, (' 6n(@i)ar! 9i ) p!d!ap, (' a!nd, ! api(,p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii a (ar! ! ada'*, 6n 6n&r!*i! p!d!apa a!n+ii!1 (/nd >a' &a4ii& ai '&! p!d!p! (' 6n(@i)ar! 9i ai '&! p!d!p! (' a!nd,! api(, p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii ()n)r i&. 41 a (ar! ! ada'*, 6n 6n&r!*i! p!d!apaa!n+ii ()n)r i&. (1.21 A&'n(i (/nd >a' &a4ii& ai '&! p!d!p! (' 6n(@i)ar!a da(, prin ad,'*ar! ap!d!apa (!a ai ar! a p)r''i d! ) &r!i! din &)&a' (!)ra&! p!d!p! ('

6n(@i)ar!a &a4ii&! >ar d!p,9i (' "0 ani a' ai '& ai' *!n!ra a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii iar p!n&r' (! p'-in 'na din&r! inra(-i'ni! ()n('r!n&! p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d!!*! !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! 20 d! ani a' ai ar! ! p)a&! api(a p!d!apa d!&!n-i'niip! ;ia-,.C)n&)pir!a p!d!p!)r p!n&r' inra(-i'ni ()n('r!n&!

Ar&. #0."1 8a(, inra(&)r' ()ndana& d!ini&i; !&! 'd!(a& '&!ri)r p!n&r' ) inra(-i'n!()n('r!n&, ! api(, dip)+i-ii! ar&. 3D.

http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/gezdmnrzgi/codul-penal-din-2009?pid=41993263&d=2016-04-09#p-41993263




21 8ip)+i-ii! ar&. 3D ! api(, 9i 6n (a+' 6n (ar! d'p, (! ) @)&,r/r! d! ()ndanar! ar,a d!ini&i;, ! ()n&a&, (, (! ()ndana& ai '!ri! ) ()ndanar! d!ini&i;,p!n&r' ) inra(-i'n! ()n('r!n&,.31 8a(, inra(&)r' a !!('&a& in&!*ra a' par-ia p!d!apa api(a&, prin @)&,r/r!aan&!ri)ar, (!!a (! >a !!('&a& ! (ad! din d'ra&a p!d!p!i api(a&! p!n&r'

inra(-i'ni! ()n('r!n&!.#1 8ip)+i-ii! pri;i&)ar! a api(ar!a p!d!p!i 6n (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni ! api(,9i 6n (a+' 6n (ar! ()ndanar!a a p!d!apa d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, a )& ()'&a&, a'

6n)('i&, (' p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii.51 În (a+' ()n&)pirii p!d!p!)r ()n)r ain. "1>#1 ! -in! !aa 9i d! p!d!apaapi(a&, prin&r>) @)&,r/r! d! ()ndanar! pr)n'n-a&, 6n &r,in,&a&! p!n&r' ) inra(-i'n!()n('r!n&, da(, @)&,r/r!a d! ()ndanar! a )& r!('n)('&, p)&ri;i& !*ii.R!(idi;a Ar&. #"."1 Ei&, r!(idi;, (/nd d'p, r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a 'n!i @)&,r/ri d! ()ndanar! ap!d!apa 6n(@i)rii ai ar! d! 'n an 9i p/n, a r!a4ii&ar! a' 6pinir!a &!r!n''id! r!a4ii&ar! ()ndana&' ,;/r9!9&! din n)' ) inra(-i'n! (' in&!n-i! a' (' in&!n-i!

d!p,9i&, p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii d! 'n an a' ai ar!.21 Ei&, r!(idi;, 9i 6n (a+' 6n (ar! 'na din&r! p!d!p!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 !&!d!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-,.31 P!n&r' &a4iir!a &,rii d! r!(idi;, ! -in! !aa 9i d! @)&,r/r!a d! ()ndanar!pr)n'n-a&, 6n &r,in,&a&! p!n&r' ) ap&, pr!;,+'&, 9i d! !*!a p!na, r)/n, da(,@)&,r/r!a d! ()ndanar! a )& r!('n)('&, p)&ri;i& !*ii.C)ndan,ri (ar! n' a&ra* &ar!a d! r!(idi;,

Ar&. #2.La &a4iir!a &,rii d! r!(idi;, n' ! -in! !aa d! @)&,r/ri! d! ()ndanar! pri;i&)ar!a:a1 ap&!! (ar! n' ai 'n& pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!na,

41 inra(-i'ni! ani&ia&!(1 inra(-i'ni! ,;/r9i&! din ('p,.P!d!apa 6n (a+ d! r!(idi;,

Ar&. #3."1 8a(, 6nain&! (a p!d!apa an&!ri)ar, , i )& !!('&a&, a' ()nid!ra&, (a!!('&a&, ! ,;/r9!9&! ) n)', inra(-i'n! 6n &ar! d! r!(idi;, p!d!apa &a4ii&,p!n&r' a(!a&a ! ada'*, a p!d!apa an&!ri)ar, n!!!('&a&, )ri a r!&' r,an!!!('&a& din a(!a&a.21 C/nd 6nain&! (a p!d!apa an&!ri)ar, , i )& !!('&a&, a' ()nid!ra&, (a!!('&a&, 'n& ,;/r9i&! ai '&! inra(-i'ni ()n('r!n&! din&r! (ar! (! p'-in 'na !a, 6n &ar! d! r!(idi;, p!d!p!! &a4ii&! ! ()n&)p!( p)&ri;i& dip)+i-ii)r r!!ri&)ar!a ()n('r' d! inra(-i'ni iar p!d!apa r!+'&a&, ! ada'*, a p!d!apa an&!ri)ar,n!!!('&a&, )ri a r!&' r,a n!!!('&a& din a(!a&a.31 8a(, prin 6n'ar!a p!d!p!)r 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1 9i ain. 21 >ar d!p,9i (' ai'& d! "0 ani ai' *!n!ra a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii iar p!n&r' (! p'-in 'na din&r!inra(-i'ni! ,;/r9i&! p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! 20 d! ani a'ai ar! 6n )(' p!d!p!)r (' 6n(@i)ar!a ! p)a&! api(a p!d!apa d!&!n-i'nii p!;ia-,.





#1 C/nd p!d!apa an&!ri)ar, a' p!d!apa &a4ii&, p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, 6n&ar! d! r!(idi;, !&! d!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-, ! ;a !!('&a p!d!apa d!&!n-i'nii p!;ia-,.51 8a(, d'p, (! p!d!apa an&!ri)ar, a )& !!('&a&, a' ()nid!ra&, (a !!('&a&,! ,;/r9!9&! ) n)', inra(-i'n! 6n &ar! d! r!(idi;, ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i

pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' n)'a inra(-i'n! ! a)r!a+, (' ',&a&!.<1 8a(, d'p, r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar! p!n&r' n)'a inra(-i'n!9i ai 6nain&! (a p!d!apa , i )& !!('&a&, a' ()nid!ra&, (a !!('&a&, !d!()p!r, (, (! ()ndana& ! a, 6n &ar! d! r!(idi;, in&an-a api(, dip)+i-ii! ain."1>51.71 8ip)+i-ii! ain. <1 ! api(, 9i 6n (a+' 6n (ar! ()ndanar!a a p!d!apad!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, a )& ()'&a&, a' 6n)('i&, (' p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii.P'rai&a&!a in&!r!diar,

Ar&. ##."1 Ei&, p'rai&a&! in&!r!diar, d! inra(-i'ni (/nd d'p, r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a 'n!i@)&,r/ri d! ()ndanar! 9i p/n, a da&a a (ar! p!d!apa !&! !!('&a&, a'

()nid!ra&, (a !!('&a&, ()ndana&' ,;/r9!9&! din n)' ) inra(-i'n! 9i n' 'n& 6n&r'ni&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' &ar!a d! r!(idi;,.21 În (a+ d! p'rai&a&! in&!r!diar, p!d!apa p!n&r' n)'a inra(-i'n! 9i p!d!apaan&!ri)ar, ! ()n&)p!( p)&ri;i& dip)+i-ii)r d! a ()n('r' d! inra(-i'ni.P!d!p!! ()p!!n&ar! p!d!p!! a((!)rii 9i ,'ri! d! i*'ran-, 6n (a+ d!p'rai&a&! d! inra(-i'ni

Ar&. #5."1 8a(, p!n&r' 'na din&r! inra(-i'ni! ,;/r9i&! >a &a4ii& 9i ) p!d!ap,()p!!n&ar, a(!a&a ! api(, a,&'ri d! p!d!apa prin(ipa,.21 C/nd >a' &a4ii& ai '&! p!d!p! ()p!!n&ar! d! na&'r, di!ri&, a' (@iar d!a(!!a9i na&'r, dar (' 'n ()n-in'& di!ri& a(!&!a ! api(, a,&'ri d! p!d!apa

prin(ipa,.31 8a(, >a' &a4ii& ai '&! p!d!p! ()p!!n&ar! d! a(!!a9i na&'r, 9i ('a(!a9i ()n-in'&:a1 6n (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni a' d! p'rai&a&! in&!r!diar, ! api(, (!a ai *r!adin&r! a(!&!a41 6n (a+ d! r!(idi;, par&!a n!!!('&a&, din p!d!apa ()p!!n&ar, an&!ri)ar, !ada'*, a p!d!apa &a4ii&, p!n&r' n)'a inra(-i'n!.#1 În (a+' ()ndan,ri)r '((!i;! p!n&r' inra(-i'ni ()n('r!n&! par&!a din p!d!apa()p!!n&ar, !!('&a&, p/n, a da&a ()n&)pirii p!d!p!)r prin(ipa! ! (ad! dind'ra&a p!d!p!i ()p!!n&ar! api(a&! p! /n*, p!d!apa r!+'&a&,.51 8a(, p! /n*, p!d!p!! prin(ipa! a' )& &a4ii&! 'na a' ai '&! p!d!p!a((!)rii ! api(, dip)+i-ii! ain. "1>31 p!d!apa a((!)ri! r!+'&a&, !!('&/nd'>!p/n, a !!('&ar!a a' ()nid!rar!a (a !!('&a&, a p!d!p!i prin(ipa!.<1 M,'ri! d! i*'ran-, d! na&'r, di!ri&, a' (@iar d! a(!!a9i na&'r, dar (' 'n()n-in'& di!ri& 'a&! 6n (a+' inra(-i'ni)r ,;/r9i&! ! (''!a+,.71 8a(, >a' 'a& ai '&! ,'ri d! i*'ran-, d! a(!!a9i na&'r, 9i (' a(!a9i()n-in'& dar p! d'ra&! di!ri&! ! api(, ,'ra d! i*'ran-, (' d'ra&a (!a ai ar!.M,'ri! d! i*'ran-, 'a&! ()n)r ar&. ""2 ! (''!a+,.CAPITOLUL IA'&)r' 9i par&i(ipan-ii





31 8!&!rinar!a 6n!nir!a a' a'&ar!a 6n )ri(! )d (' in&!n-i! a ,;/r9ir!a 'n!iap&! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!na, d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, (ar! ()i&! a(!a ap&, ,r,;in);,-i! ! an(-i)n!a+, (' p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! p!n&r' a(!a inra(-i'n!.#1 8ip)+i-ii! ar&. 50 9i ar&. 5" ! api(, 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r.TITLUL IIIP!d!p!!

CAPITOLUL ICa&!*)rii! p!d!p!)r P!d!p!! prin(ipa! Ar&. 53.P!d!p!! prin(ipa! 'n&:a1 d!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-,41 6n(@i)ar!a(1 a!nda.P!d!apa a((!)ri!

Ar&. 5#.P!d!apa a((!)ri! ()n&, 6n in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri din )!n&'r,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar! 9i p/n, a !!('&ar!a a' ()nid!rar!a

(a !!('&a&, a p!d!p!i pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&!.P!d!p!! ()p!!n&ar! Ar&. 55.P!d!p!! ()p!!n&ar! 'n&:a1 in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri41 d!*radar!a ii&ar,(1 p'4i(ar!a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar!.CAPITOLUL IIP!d!p!! prin(ipa!$EC%IUNEA "8!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-,R!*i' d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-,

Ar&. 5<.

8!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-, ()n&, 6n pri;ar!a d! i4!r&a&! p! d'ra&, n!d!&!rina&, 9i !!!('&, p)&ri;i& !*ii pri;ind !!('&ar!a p!d!p!)r.N!api(ar!a d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-,

Ar&. 57.8a(, a da&a pr)n'n-,rii @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar! in('pa&' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! <5 d!ani 6n )(' d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, i ! api(, p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii p! &ip d! 30 d! ani 9ip!d!apa in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri p! d'ra&a !i ai,.

În)('ir!a d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, Ar&. 5. În (a+' 6n (ar! (! ()ndana& a p!d!apa d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, a 6pini& ;/r&a d! <5d! ani 6n &ip' !!('&,rii p!d!p!i p!d!apa d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, p)a&! i 6n)('i&, ('p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii p! &ip d! 30 d! ani 9i p!d!apa in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'rip! d'ra&a !i ai, da(, a a;'& ) 4'n, ()nd'i&, p! &)a&, d'ra&a !!('&,rii p!d!p!ia 6nd!pini& in&!*ra )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r!a d! ()ndanar! aar, d!(a+' (/nd d);!d!9&! (, n' a a;'& ni(i) p)i4ii&a&! , ! 6nd!pin!a(, 9i a ,('&pr)*r!! ()n&an&! 9i !;id!n&! 6n ;!d!r!a r!in&!*r,rii )(ia!.Ca('' p!d!p!i 6n (a+' ()'&,rii a' 6n)('irii p!d!p!i d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-,

Ar&. 5D.








În (a+' ()'&,rii a' 6n)('irii p!d!p!i d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, (' p!d!apa 6n(@i)riip!ri)ada d! d!&!n-i'n! !!('&a&, ! ()nid!r, (a par&! !!('&a&, din p!d!apa

6n(@i)rii.$EC%IUNEA a 2>aÎn(@i)ar!aR!*i' 6n(@i)rii

Ar&. <0. În(@i)ar!a ()n&, 6n pri;ar!a d! i4!r&a&! p! d'ra&, d!&!rina&, ('prin, 6n&r! "5 +i!9i 30 d! ani 9i ! !!('&, p)&ri;i& !*ii pri;ind !!('&ar!a p!d!p!)r.$EC%IUNEA a 3>aA!nda$&a4iir!a a!n+ii

Ar&. <"."1 A!nda ()n&, 6n 'a d! 4ani p! (ar! ()ndana&' !&! )4i*a& , ) p,&!a(,&a&''i.21 C'an&'' a!n+ii ! &a4i!9&! prin i&!' +i!)r>a!nd,. $'a()r!p'n+,&)ar! 'n!i +i!>a!nd, ('prin, 6n&r! "0 !i 9i 500 !i ! 6n'-!9&! ('n',r' +i!)r>a!nd, (ar! !&! ('prin 6n&r! 30 d! +i! 9i #00 d! +i!.

31 In&an-a &a4i!9&! n',r' +i!)r>a!nd, p)&ri;i& (ri&!rii)r *!n!ra! d!indi;id'ai+ar! a p!d!p!i. C'an&'' '!i ()r!p'n+,&)ar! 'n!i +i!>a!nd, !&a4i!9&! -in/nd !aa 9i d! )4i*a-ii! !*a! a! ()ndana&''i a-, d! p!r)an!!aa&! 6n 6n&r!-in!r!a a.#1 Lii&!! p!(ia! a! +i!)r>a!nd, 'n& ('prin! 6n&r!:a1 <0 9i "0 d! +i!>a!nd, (/nd !*!a pr!;!d! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, n'aip!d!apa a!n+ii41 "20 9i 2#0 d! +i!>a!nd, (/nd !*!a pr!;!d! p!d!apa a!n+ii a&!rna&i; ('p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii d! (! '& d)i ani(1 "0 9i 300 d! +i!>a!nd, (/nd !*!a pr!;!d! p!d!apa a!n+ii a&!rna&i; ('p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii ai ar! d! 2 ani.

51 8a(, prin inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, >a 'r,ri& )4-in!r!a 'n'i )) pa&ri)nia iarp!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! !&! n'ai a!nda )ri in&an-a )p&!a+, p!n&r' api(ar!aa(!&!i p!d!p! ii&!! p!(ia! a! +i!)r>a!nd, ! p)& a)ra (' ) &r!i!.<1 Fra(-ii! &a4ii&! d! !*! p!n&r' (a'+!! d! a&!n'ar! a' a*ra;ar! a p!d!p!i !api(, ii&!)r p!(ia! a! +i!)r>a!nd, pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. #1 9i ain. 51.

A!nda (ar! 6n)-!9&! p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii Ar&. <2."1 8a(, prin inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, >a 'r,ri& )4-in!r!a 'n'i )) pa&ri)nia p!/n*, p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii ! p)a&! api(a 9i p!d!apa a!n+ii.21 Lii&!! p!(ia! a! +i!)r>a!nd, pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. <" ain. #1 i&. 41 9i i&. (1 !d!&!rin, 6n rap)r& d! d'ra&a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii &a4ii&! d! in&an-, 9i n' p)& i r!d'!a' a)ra&! (a !!(& a (a'+!)r d! a&!n'ar! )ri a*ra;ar! a p!d!p!i.31 La &a4iir!a ('an&'''i '!i ()r!p'n+,&)ar! 'n!i +i!>a!nd, ! ;a -in! !aad! ;a)ar!a ))''i pa&ri)nia )4-in'& a' 'r,ri&.

În)('ir!a p!d!p!i a!n+ii (' p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii Ar&. <3."1 8a(, p!r)ana ()ndana&, (' r!a>(r!din-, n' !!('&, p!d!apa a!n+ii 6n &)&a' 6n par&! n',r' +i!)r>a!nd, n!!!('&a&! ! 6n)('i!9&! (' 'n n',r()r!p'n+,&)r d! +i! (' 6n(@i)ar!.







21 8a(, a!nda n!!!('&a&, a 6n)-i& p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii n',r' +i!)r>a!nd,n!!!('&a&! ! 6n)('i!9&! (' 'n n',r ()r!p'n+,&)r d! +i! (' 6n(@i)ar! (ar! !ada'*, a p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii p!d!apa a&! r!+'&a&, iind ()nid!ra&, ) in*'r,p!d!ap,.31 În (a+' 6n)('irii p!d!p!i a!n+ii (' p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1 9i

ain. 21 'n!i +i!>a!nd, 6i ()r!p'nd! ) +i d! 6n(@i)ar!.E!('&ar!a p!d!p!i a!n+ii prin pr!&ar!a 'n!i 'n(i n!r!'n!ra&! 6n ))'()'ni&,-ii

Ar&. <#."1 În (a+' 6n (ar! p!d!apa a!n+ii n' p)a&! i !!('&a&, 6n &)& a' 6n par&! din)&i;! n!ip'&a4i! p!r)an!i ()ndana&! (' ()ni-,/n&' a(!&!ia in&an-a

6n)('i!9&! )4i*a-ia d! pa&, a a!n+ii n!!!('&a&! (' )4i*a-ia d! a pr!&a ) 'n(,n!r!'n!ra&, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii aar, d! (a+' 6n (ar! din (a'+a &,rii d! ,n,&a&!p!r)ana n' p)a&! pr!&a a(!a&, 'n(,. Un!i +i!>a!nd, 6i ()r!p'nd! ) +i d!'n(, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii.21 8a(, a!nda 6n)('i&, ()n)r dip)+i-ii)r ain. "1 a 6n)-i& p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii

)4i*a-ia d! 'n(, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii ! !!('&, d'p, !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii.31 C))rd)nar!a !!('&,rii )4i*a-i!i d! 'n(, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii ! a(! d! !r;i(i'd! pr)4a-i'n!.#1 E!('&ar!a 'n(ii 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii dip', 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1 6n(!&!a+, prinpa&a a!n+ii ()r!p'n+,&)ar! +i!)r>a!nd, r,a! n!!!('&a&!.51 In&an-a 6n)('i!9&! +i!!>a!nd, n!!!('&a&! prin 'n(, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii (''n n',r ()r!p'n+,&)r d! +i! (' 6n(@i)ar! da(,:a1 p!r)ana ()ndana&, n' !!('&, )4i*a-ia d! 'n(, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii 6n()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,41 p!r)ana ()ndana&, ,;/r9!9&! ) n)', inra(-i'n! d!()p!ri&, 6nain&! d!

!!('&ar!a in&!*ra, a )4i*a-i!i d! 'n(, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii. i!!>a!nd,n!!!('&a&! prin 'n(, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii a da&a ()i&!rii n)ii inra(-i'ni 6n)('i&!(' 6n(@i)ar!a ! ada'*, a p!d!apa p!n&r' n)'a inra(-i'n!.<1 8a(, p!r)ana ()ndana&, aa&, 6n i&'a-ia pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 n' 69i d,()ni-,/n&' a pr!&ar!a 'n!i 'n(i n!r!'n!ra&! 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii a!ndan!!!('&a&, ! 6n)('i!9&! (' p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii ()n)r ar&. <3.CAPITOLUL IIIP!d!apa a((!)ri! 9i p!d!p!! ()p!!n&ar!$EC%IUNEA "P!d!apa a((!)ri!C)n-in'&' 9i )d' d! !!('&ar! a p!d!p!i a((!)rii a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)rdr!p&'ri

Ar&. <5."1 P!d!apa a((!)ri! ()n&, 6n in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&'ri)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. <<ain. "1 i&. a1 i&. 41 9i i&. d1 >n1 a (,r)r !!r(i&ar! a )& in&!r+i, d! in&an-, (ap!d!ap, ()p!!n&ar,.21 În (a+' p!d!p!i d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, p!d!apa a((!)ri! ()n&, 6n in&!r+i(!r!a d!dr!p& a !!r(i&,rii 'r,&)ar!)r dr!p&'ri:a1 dr!p&' d! a i a! 6n a'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! a' 6n )ri(! a&! 'n(-ii p'4i(!41 dr!p&' d! a )('pa ) 'n(-i! (ar! ipi(, !!r(i-i' a'&)ri&,-ii d! &a&(1 dr!p&' &r,in''i d! a ! aa p! &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!i













d1 dr!p&' d! a a!*!!1 dr!p&'ri! p,rin&!9&i1 dr!p&' d! a i &'&)r! a' ('ra&)r.31 P!d!apa a((!)ri! a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri ! !!('&, din )!n&'r,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar! 9i p/n, (/nd p!d!apa prin(ipa,

pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! a )& !!('&a&, a' ()nid!ra&, (a !!('&a&,.#1 În (a+' d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, p!d!apa a((!)ri! pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. 21 i&. (1 ! p'n! 6n !!('&ar! a da&a i4!r,rii ()ndi-i)na&! a' d'p, (! p!d!apa a )& ()nid!ra&, (a!!('&a&,.$EC%IUNEA a 2>aP!d!p!! ()p!!n&ar!C)n-in'&' p!d!p!i ()p!!n&ar! a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri

Ar&. <<."1 P!d!apa ()p!!n&ar, a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri ()n&, 6nin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii p! ) p!ri)ad, d! a 'n' a 5 ani a 'n'ia a' ai '&)ra din&r!'r,&)ar!! dr!p&'ri:a1 dr!p&' d! a i a! 6n a'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! a' 6n )ri(! a&! 'n(-ii p'4i(!

41 dr!p&' d! a )('pa ) 'n(-i! (ar! ipi(, !!r(i-i' a'&)ri&,-ii d! &a&(1 dr!p&' &r,in''i d! a ! aa p! &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!id1 dr!p&' d! a a!*!!1 dr!p&'ri! p,rin&!9&i1 dr!p&' d! a i &'&)r! a' ('ra&)r*1 dr!p&' d! a )('pa 'n(-ia d! a !!r(i&a pr)!ia a' !!ria )ri d! a d!,9'raa(&i;i&a&!a d! (ar! >a ))i& p!n&r' ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii@1 dr!p&' d! a d!-in! p'r&a 9i ))i )ri(! (a&!*)ri! d! ar!i1 dr!p&' d! a ()nd'(! an'i&! (a&!*)rii d! ;!@i('! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,

1 dr!p&' d! a p,r,i &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!iJ1 dr!p&' d! a )('pa ) 'n(-i! d! ()nd'(!r! 6n (adr' 'n!i p!r)an! 'ridi(! d! dr!p&

p'4i(1 dr!p&' d! a ! aa 6n an'i&! )(ai&,-i &a4ii&! d! in&an-,1 dr!p&' d! a ! aa 6n an'i&! )('ri a' a an'i&! ani!&,ri p)r&i;! ('&'ra!)ri a a&! ad'n,ri p'4i(! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,n1 dr!p&' d! a ()'ni(a (' ;i(&ia a' (' !4ri d! aii! ai a(!&!ia ('p!r)an!! (' (ar! a ()i inra(-i'n!a a' (' a&! p!r)an! &a4ii&! d! in&an-, )rid! a ! apr)pia d! a(!&!a)1 dr!p&' d! a ! apr)pia d! )('in-a )(' d! 'n(, 9()aa a' a&! )('ri 'nd!;i(&ia d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i )(ia! 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! d! in&an-a d! 'd!(a&,.21 C/nd !*!a pr!;!d! in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i d! a )('pa ) 'n(-i! p'4i(,in&an-a dip'n! in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&'ri)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 i&. a1 9i i&. 41.31 In&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&'ri)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 ! dip'n!(''a&i;.#1 P!d!apa pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 i&. (1 n' ! ;a dip'n! a&'n(i (/nd !i&, )&i;!

6n&!!ia&! d! a (r!d! (, ;ia-a p!r)an!i !p'+a&! !&! p', 6n p!ri() )ri (, p!r)ana;a i 'p', a &)r&'r, a' a&! &ra&a!n&! in'an! )ri d!*radan&! 6n &a&' 6n (ar!'r!a+, a i !p'+a&,.



51 C/nd dip'n! in&!r+i(!r!a 'n'ia din&r! dr!p&'ri! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 i&. n1 9i i&. )1in&an-a indi;id'ai+!a+, 6n ()n(r!& ()n-in'&' a(!&!i p!d!p! -in/nd !aa d!

6pr!'r,ri! (a'+!i. Api(ar!a p!d!p!i ()p!!n&ar! a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri Ar&. <7.

"1 P!d!apa ()p!!n&ar, a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri p)a&! i api(a&,da(, p!d!apa prin(ipa, &a4ii&, !&! 6n(@i)ar!a a' a!nda 9i in&an-a ()n&a&, (,a-, d! na&'ra 9i *ra;i&a&!a inra(-i'nii 6pr!'r,ri! (a'+!i 9i p!r)ana inra(&)r''ia(!a&, p!d!ap, !&! n!(!ar,.21 Api(ar!a p!d!p!i in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri !&! )4i*a&)ri! (/nd !*!apr!;!d! a(!a&, p!d!ap, p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&,.31 In&!r+i(!r!a dr!p&''i &r,in''i d! a ! aa p! &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!i n' ! api(, 6n(a+' 6n (ar! >a dip' 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r!.E!('&ar!a p!d!p!i ()p!!n&ar! a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri

Ar&. <."1 E!('&ar!a p!d!p!i in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri 6n(!p!:

a1 d! a r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar! a p!d!apa a!n+ii41 d! a r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar! prin (ar! >a dip''p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r!(1 d'p, !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii d'p, *ra-i!r!a &)&a, )ri a r!&''i d! p!d!ap,d'p, 6pinir!a &!r!n''i d! pr!(rip-i! a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i a' d'p, !pirar!a&!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! a i4!r,rii ()ndi-i)na&!.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! >a dip' i4!rar!a ()ndi-i)na&, in&!r+i(!r!a dr!p&''i &r,in''i d!a ! aa p! &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!i ! !!('&, a da&a i4!r,rii.31 8a(, ! dip'n! r!;)(ar!a 'p!nd,rii !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! a'

6n)('ir!a p!d!p!i a!n+ii (' 6n(@i)ar!a p!n&r' a&! )&i;! d!(/& ,;/r9ir!a 'n!in)i inra(-i'ni par&!a din d'ra&a p!d!p!i ()p!!n&ar! a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r

dr!p&'ri n!!!('&a&, a da&a r!;)(,rii a' 6n)('irii ! ;a !!('&a d'p, !!('&ar!ap!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii.8!*radar!a ii&ar,

Ar&. <D."1 P!d!apa ()p!!n&ar, a d!*rad,rii ii&ar! ()n&, 6n pi!rd!r!a *rad''i 9i adr!p&''i d! a p'r&a 'ni)r, d! a da&a r,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar!.21 8!*radar!a ii&ar, ! api(, 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' ()ndana-i)r ii&ari 6n a(&i;i&a&!

6n r!+!r;, a' 6n r!&ra*!r! da(, p!d!apa prin(ipa, api(a&, !&! 6n(@i)ar!a aiar! d! "0 ani a' d!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-,.31 8!*radar!a ii&ar, p)a&! i api(a&, ()ndana-i)r ii&ari 6n a(&i;i&a&! 6n r!+!r;,a' 6n r!&ra*!r! p!n&r' inra(-i'ni ,;/r9i&! (' in&!n-i! da(, p!d!apa prin(ipa,api(a&, !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! (! p'-in 5 ani 9i d! (! '& "0 ani.P'4i(ar!a @)&,r/rii d!ini&i;! d! ()ndanar!

Ar&. 70."1 P'4i(ar!a @)&,r/rii d!ini&i;! d! ()ndanar! ! p)a&! dip'n! (/nd -in/nd !aad! na&'ra 9i *ra;i&a&!a inra(-i'nii 6pr!'r,ri! (a'+!i 9i p!r)ana ()ndana&''iin&an-a apr!(ia+, (, p'4i(ar!a ;a ()n&ri4'i a pr!;!nir!a ,;/r9irii a&)r a!!n!ainra(-i'ni.



21 G)&,r/r!a d! ()ndanar! ! p'4i(, 6n !&ra 6n )ra &a4ii&, d! in&an-, 6n&r>'n()&idian )(a a' na-i)na ) in*'r, da&,.31 P'4i(ar!a @)&,r/rii d!ini&i;! d! ()ndanar! ! a(! p! (@!&'iaa p!r)an!i()ndana&! ,r, a ! d!+;,'i id!n&i&a&!a a&)r p!r)an!.CAPITOLUL ICa('' d'ra&!i p!d!p!)r

8'ra&a !!('&,rii Ar&. 7"."1 8'ra&a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! ! )()&!9&! din +i'a 6n (ar!()ndana&' a 6n(!p'& !!('&ar!a @)&,r/rii d!ini&i;! d! ()ndanar!.21 i'a 6n (ar! 6n(!p! !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i 9i +i'a 6n (ar! 6n(!&!a+, ! )()&!( 6nd'ra&a !!('&,rii.31 P!ri)ada 6n (ar! ()ndana&' 6n ('r' !!('&,rii p!d!p!i ! a, 4)na; 6n pi&ain&r, 6n d'ra&a !!('&,rii 6n aar, d! (a+' 6n (ar! 9i>a pr);)(a& 6n )d ;)i& 4)aa iara(!a&, 6pr!'rar! ! ()n&a&, 6n ('r' !!('&,rii p!d!p!i.#1 P!rii'ni! d! i!9ir! din p!ni&!n(iar a()rda&! ()ndana&''i ()n)r !*ii d!!!('&ar! a p!d!p!)r in&r, 6n d'ra&a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i.

C)p'&ar!a d'ra&!i ,'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! Ar&. 72."1 P!ri)ada 6n (ar! ) p!r)an, a )& 'p', 'n!i ,'ri pr!;!n&i;! pri;a&i;! d!i4!r&a&! ! (ad! din d'ra&a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii pr)n'n-a&!. $(,d!r!a ! a(! 9i a&'n(i(/nd ()ndana&' a )& 'r,ri& a' 'd!(a& 6n a(!a9i &ip )ri 6n )d !para& p!n&r'ai '&! inra(-i'ni ()n('r!n&! (@iar da(, a )& ()ndana& p!n&r' ) a&, ap&, d!(/&(!a (ar! a d!&!rina& dip'n!r!a ,'rii pr!;!n&i;!.21 P!ri)ada 6n (ar! ) p!r)an, a )& 'p', 'n!i ,'ri pr!;!n&i;! pri;a&i;! d!i4!r&a&! ! (ad! 9i 6n (a+ d! ()ndanar! a p!d!apa a!n+ii prin 6n,&'rar!a 6n &)&a' 6n par&! a +i!)r>a!nd,.31 În (a+' a!n+ii (ar! 6n)-!9&! p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii p!ri)ada 6n (ar! ) p!r)an, a

)& 'p', 'n!i ,'ri pr!;!n&i;! pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! ! (ad! din d'ra&a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii.C)p'&ar!a p!d!p!)r 9i ,'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! !!('&a&! 6n aara -,rii Ar&. 73."1 În (a+' inra(-i'ni)r ,;/r9i&! 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&. ar&. D ar&. "0 a' ar&. "" par&!a dinp!d!ap, pr!(' 9i d'ra&a ,'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! !!('&a&! 6naara &!ri&)ri''i -,rii ! (ad din d'ra&a p!d!p!i api(a&! p!n&r' a(!!a9i inra(-i'n! 6nR)/nia.21 8ip)+i-ii! ain. "1 ! api(, 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r 9i 6n (a+' 6n (ar! p!d!apa!!('&a&, 6n aara -,rii !&! a!nda.CAPITOLUL Indi;id'ai+ar!a p!d!p!)r $EC%IUNEA "8ip)+i-ii *!n!ra!Cri&!rii! *!n!ra! d! indi;id'ai+ar! a p!d!p!i

Ar&. 7#."1 $&a4iir!a d'ra&!i )ri a ('an&'''i p!d!p!i ! a(! 6n rap)r& (' *ra;i&a&!ainra(-i'nii ,;/r9i&! 9i (' p!ri(')+i&a&!a inra(&)r''i (ar! ! !;a'!a+, d'p,'r,&)ar!! (ri&!rii:a1 6pr!'r,ri! 9i )d' d! ()i&!r! a inra(-i'nii pr!(' 9i i)a(!! ))i&!41 &ar!a d! p!ri() (r!a&, p!n&r' ;a)ar!a )(r)&i&,(1 na&'ra 9i *ra;i&a&!a r!+'&a&''i pr)d' )ri a a&)r ()n!(in-! a! inra(-i'nii












d1 )&i;' ,;/r9irii inra(-i'nii 9i ()p' 'r,ri&!1 na&'ra 9i r!(;!n-a inra(-i'ni)r (ar! ()n&i&'i! an&!(!d!n&! p!na! a! inra(&)r''i1 ()nd'i&a d'p, ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii 9i 6n ('r' pr)(!''i p!na*1 ni;!' d! !d'(a-i! ;/r&a &ar!a d! ,n,&a&! i&'a-ia aiia, 9i )(ia,.21 C/nd p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, !*!a pr!;!d! p!d!p! a&!rna&i;! ! -in!

!aa d! (ri&!rii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i p!n&r' a!*!r!a 'n!ia din&r! a(!&!a.$EC%IUNEA a 2>aCir('&an-!! a&!n'an&! 9i (ir('&an-!! a*ra;an&!Cir('&an-! a&!n'an&!

Ar&. 75."1 Ur,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri ()n&i&'i! (ir('&an-! a&!n'an&! !*a!:a1 ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii '4 &,p/nir!a 'n!i p'&!rni(! &'4'r,ri a' !)-ii d!&!rina&,d! ) pr);)(ar! din par&!a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&! pr)d', prin ;i)!n-, prin&r>) a&in*!r!*ra;, a d!ni&,-ii p!r)an!i a' prin&r>) a&, a(-i'n! ii(i&, *ra;,41 d!p,9ir!a ii&!)r !*i&i!i ap,r,ri(1 d!p,9ir!a ii&!)r &,rii d! n!(!i&a&!.21 P)& ()n&i&'i (ir('&an-! a&!n'an&! 'di(iar!:

a1 !)r&'ri! d!p'! d! inra(&)r p!n&r' 6n,&'rar!a a' diin'ar!a ()n!(in-!)rinra(-i'nii41 6pr!'r,ri! !*a&! d! ap&a ()i, (ar! diin'!a+, *ra;i&a&!a inra(-i'nii a'p!ri(')+i&a&!a inra(&)r''i.E!(&!! (ir('&an-!)r a&!n'an&!

Ar&. 7<."1 În (a+' 6n (ar! !i&, (ir('&an-! a&!n'an&! ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!ipr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, ! r!d'( (' ) &r!i!.21 8a(, p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! !&! d!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-, 6n (a+' r!-in!rii(ir('&an-!)r a&!n'an&! ! api(, p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii d! a "0 a 20 d! ani.31 R!d'(!r!a ii&!)r p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! a(! ) in*'r, da&, indi!r!n& d!

n',r' (ir('&an-!)r a&!n'an&! r!-in'&!.Cir('&an-! a*ra;an&! Ar&. 77.Ur,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri ()n&i&'i! (ir('&an-! a*ra;an&!:a1 ,;/r9ir!a ap&!i d! &r!i a' ai '&! p!r)an! 6pr!'n,41 ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii prin (r'+ii a' 'p'n!r!a ;i(&i!i a &ra&a!n&! d!*radan&!(1 ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii prin !&)d! a' i)a(! d! na&'r, , p'n, 6n p!ri() a&!p!r)an! )ri 4'n'rid1 ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii d! (,&r! 'n inra(&)r a)r da(, a(!a&a a )& ()i,

6pr!'n, (' 'n in)r!1 ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii pr)i&/nd d! &ar!a d! ;,di&, ;'n!ra4ii&a&! a p!r)an!i;,&,a&! da&)ra&, ;/r&!i &,rii d! ,n,&a&! iniri&,-ii a' a&)r (a'+!1 ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii 6n &ar! d! in&)i(a-i! ;)'n&ar, (' a()) a' (' a&! '4&an-!pi@)a(&i;! (/nd a )& pr);)(a&, 6n ;!d!r!a ()i&!rii inra(-i'nii*1 ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, (ar! a pr)i&a& d! i&'a-ia pri!'i&, d! )(aai&a&! d! &ar!a d! a!di' a' d! &ar!a d! 'r*!n-,@1 ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii p!n&r' )&i;! !*a&! d! ra, na-i)nai&a&! !&ni! i4, r!i*i!*!n )ri!n&ar! !'a, )pini! )ri apar&!n!n-, p)i&i(, a;!r! )ri*in! )(ia, ;/r&,di+a4ii&a&! 4)a, (r)ni(, n!()n&a*i)a, a' in!(-i! GI?$I8A )ri p!n&r' a&!



6pr!'r,ri d! a(!a9i ! ()nid!ra&! d! ,p&'i&)r dr!p& (a'+! a! in!ri)ri&,-ii 'n!ip!r)an! 6n rap)r& (' (!!a&!.E!(&!! (ir('&an-!)r a*ra;an&!

Ar&. 7."1 În (a+' 6n (ar! !i&, (ir('&an-! a*ra;an&! ! p)a&! api(a ) p!d!ap, p/n, a

ai' p!(ia. 8a(, ai' p!(ia !&! n!6nd!&',&)r 6n (a+' 6n(@i)rii ! p)a&!ad,'*a 'n p)r p/n, a 2 ani (ar! n' p)a&! d!p,9i ) &r!i! din a(!& ai iar 6n(a+' a!n+ii ! p)a&! api(a 'n p)r d! (! '& ) &r!i! din ai' p!(ia.21 Ma)rar!a ii&!)r p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! a(! ) in*'r, da&, indi!r!n& d!n',r' (ir('&an-!)r a*ra;an&! r!-in'&!.C)n('r' 6n&r! (a'+! d! a&!n'ar! a' d! a*ra;ar!

Ar&. 7D."1 C/nd 6n (a+' a(!!ia9i inra(-i'ni 'n& in(id!n&! d)', a' ai '&! dip)+i-ii (ar!a' (a !!(& r!d'(!r!a p!d!p!i ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r'inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, ! r!d'( prin api(ar!a '((!i;, a dip)+i-ii)r pri;i&)ar! a&!n&a&i;, (ir('&an-! a&!n'an&! 9i (a+'ri p!(ia! d! r!d'(!r! a p!d!p!i 6n a(!a&,

)rdin!.21 8a(, 'n& in(id!n&! d)', a' ai '&! dip)+i-ii (ar! a' (a !!(& a*ra;ar!ar,p'nd!rii p!na! p!d!apa ! &a4i!9&! prin api(ar!a '((!i;, a dip)+i-ii)rpri;i&)ar! a (ir('&an-! a*ra;an&! inra(-i'n! ()n&in'a&, ()n('r a' r!(idi;,.31 C/nd 6n (a+' a(!!ia9i inra(-i'ni 'n& in(id!n&! 'na a' ai '&! (a'+! d!r!d'(!r! a p!d!p!i 9i 'na a' ai '&! (a'+! d! a)rar! a p!d!p!i ii&!!p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, ! r!d'( ()n)rain. "1 d'p, (ar! ii&!! d! p!d!ap, r!+'&a&! ! a)r!a+, ()n)r ain. 21.$EC%IUNEA a 3>aR!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!iC)ndi-ii! r!n'n-,rii a api(ar!a p!d!p!i

Ar&. 0.

"1 In&an-a p)a&! dip'n! r!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i da(, 'n& 6n&r'ni&!'r,&)ar!! ()ndi-ii:a1 inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, pr!+in&, ) *ra;i&a&! r!d', a;/nd 6n ;!d!r! na&'ra 9i

6n&ind!r!a 'r,ri)r pr)d'! i)a(!! ))i&! )d' 9i 6pr!'r,ri! 6n (ar! a )&()i, )&i;' 9i ()p' 'r,ri&41 6n rap)r& d! p!r)ana inra(&)r''i d! ()nd'i&a a;'&, an&!ri)r ,;/r9irii inra(-i'nii d!!)r&'ri! d!p'! d! a(!&a p!n&r' 6n,&'rar!a a' diin'ar!a ()n!(in-!)r inra(-i'niipr!(' 9i d! p)i4ii&,-i! a! d! 6ndr!p&ar! in&an-a apr!(ia+, (, api(ar!a 'n!ip!d!p! ar i in)p)r&'n, din (a'+a ()n!(in-!)r p! (ar! !>ar a;!a a'pra p!r)an!ia(!&'ia.21 N' ! p)a&! dip'n! r!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i da(,:a1 inra(&)r' a ai '!ri& an&!ri)r ) ()ndanar! (' !(!p-ia (a+'ri)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&.#2 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 a' p!n&r' (ar! a in&!r;!ni& r!a4ii&ar!a )ri >a 6pini& &!r!n' d!r!a4ii&ar!

Api(ar!41 a-, d! a(!a9i inra(&)r >a ai dip' r!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i 6n '&iii 2ani an&!ri)ri da&!i ()i&!rii inra(-i'nii p!n&r' (ar! !&! 'd!(a&



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(1 inra(&)r' >a '&ra d! a 'r,rir! p!na, )ri 'd!(a&, a' a 6n(!r(a& +,d,rni(ir!aa,rii ad!;,r''i )ri a id!n&ii(,rii 9i &ra*!rii a r,p'nd!r! p!na, a a'&)r''i a' apar&i(ipan-i)rd1 p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, !&! 6n(@i)ar!a ai ar!d! 3 ani.

31 În (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni r!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i ! p)a&! dip'n!da(, p!n&r' i!(ar! inra(-i'n! ()n('r!n&, 'n& 6nd!pini&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain."1 9i ain. 21.

A;!r&i!n&' Ar&. "."1 C/nd dip'n! r!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i in&an-a api(, inra(&)r''i 'na;!r&i!n&.21 A;!r&i!n&' ()n&, 6n pr!+!n&ar!a )&i;!)r d! ap& (ar! a' d!&!rina& r!n'n-ar!aa api(ar!a p!d!p!i 9i a&!n-i)nar!a inra(&)r''i a'pra ()nd'i&!i a! ;ii&)ar! 9i a()n!(in-!)r a (ar! ! !p'n! da(, ;a ai ()i&! inra(-i'ni.31 În (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni ! api(, 'n in*'r a;!r&i!n&.

E!(&!! r!n'n-,rii a api(ar!a p!d!p!i Ar&. 2."1 P!r)ana a-, d! (ar! >a dip' r!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i n' !&! 'p',ni(i'n!i d!(,d!ri in&!rdi(-ii a' in(apa(i&,-i (! ar p'&!a d!('r*! din inra(-i'n!a,;/r9i&,.21 R!n'n-ar!a a api(ar!a p!d!p!i n' pr)d'(! !!(&! a'pra !!('&,rii ,'ri)r d!i*'ran-, 9i a )4i*a-ii)r (i;i! pr!;,+'&! 6n @)&,r/r!.$EC%IUNEA a #>aA/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!iC)ndi-ii! a/n,rii api(,rii p!d!p!i

Ar&. 3."1 In&an-a p)a&! dip'n! a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i &a4iind 'n &!r!n d!

'pra;!*@!r! da(, 'n& 6n&r'ni&! 'r,&)ar!! ()ndi-ii:a1 p!d!apa &a4ii&, in('i; 6n (a+' ()n('r''i d! inra(-i'ni !&! a!nda a' 6n(@i)ar!a d! (! '& 2 ani41 inra(&)r' n' a ai )& ()ndana& an&!ri)r a p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii (' !(!p-ia(a+'ri)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. #2 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 a' p!n&r' (ar! a in&!r;!ni& r!a4ii&ar!a )ri >a 6pini& &!r!n' d! r!a4ii&ar!(1 inra(&)r' 9i>a ani!&a& a()rd' d! a pr!&a ) 'n(, n!r!'n!ra&, 6n ))'()'ni&,-iid1 6n rap)r& d! p!r)ana inra(&)r''i d! ()nd'i&a a;'&, an&!ri)r ,;/r9irii inra(-i'nii d!!)r&'ri! d!p'! d! a(!&a p!n&r' 6n,&'rar!a a' diin'ar!a ()n!(in-!)r inra(-i'niipr!(' 9i d! p)i4ii&,-i! a! d! 6ndr!p&ar! in&an-a apr!(ia+, (, api(ar!a i!dia&, a'n!i p!d!p! n' !&! n!(!ar, dar ! ip'n! 'pra;!*@!r!a ()nd'i&!i a! p!n&r' )p!ri)ad, d!&!rina&,.21 N' ! p)a&! dip'n! a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i da(, p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*!p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, !&! d! 7 ani a' ai ar! a' da(, inra(&)r' >a'&ra d! a 'r,rir! p!na, )ri 'd!(a&, a' a 6n(!r(a& +,d,rni(ir!a a,rii ad!;,r''i)ri a id!n&ii(,rii 9i &ra*!rii a r,p'nd!r! p!na, a a'&)r''i a' a par&i(ipan-i)r.31 A/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii a&ra*! 9i a/nar!a api(,rii a!n+ii (ar!

6n)-!9&! p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&. <2.









#1 E&! )4i*a&)ri! pr!+!n&ar!a )&i;!)r p! (ar! >a 6n&!!ia& ()ndanar!a pr!('9i a (!)r (! a' d!&!rina& a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i 9i a&!n-i)nar!a inra(&)r''ia'pra ()nd'i&!i a! ;ii&)ar! 9i a ()n!(in-!)r a (ar! ! !p'n! da(, ;a ai ()i&!inra(-i'ni a' n' ;a r!p!(&a ,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! )ri n' ;a !!('&a )4i*a-ii! (!

6i r!;in p! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r!.

T!r!n' d! 'pra;!*@!r! Ar&. #."1 T!r!n' d! 'pra;!*@!r! !&! d! 2 ani 9i ! (a('!a+, d! a da&a r,/n!riid!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii prin (ar! >a dip' a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i.21 P! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! p!r)ana a-, d! (ar! >a dip' a/nar!aapi(,rii p!d!p!i &r!4'i! , r!p!(&! ,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! 9i , !!('&! )4i*a-ii!(! 6i r!;in 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,.M,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! 9i )4i*a-ii!

Ar&. 5."1 P! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! p!r)ana a-, d! (ar! >a dip' a/nar!aapi(,rii p!d!p!i &r!4'i! , r!p!(&! 'r,&)ar!! ,'ri d! 'pra;!*@!r!:

a1 , ! pr!+in&! a !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! a da&!! ia&! d! a(!&a41 , pri!a(, ;i+i&!! ()nii!r''i d! pr)4a-i'n! d!!na& (' 'pra;!*@!r!a a(1 , an'n-! 6n pr!aa4i (@i4ar!a )('in-!i 9i )ri(! d!paar! (ar! d!p,9!9&! 5 +i!pr!(' 9i 6n&)ar(!r!ad1 , ()'ni(! (@i4ar!a )(''i d! 'n(,!1 , ()'ni(! in)ra-ii 9i d)('!n&! d! na&'r, a p!ri&! ()n&r)' i)a(!)r a! d!!i&!n-,.21 In&an-a p)a&! ip'n! p!r)an!i a-, d! (ar! >a dip' a/nar!a api(,riip!d!p!i , !!('&! 'na a' ai '&! din&r! 'r,&)ar!! )4i*a-ii:a1 , 'r!+! 'n ('r d! pr!*,&ir! 9()ar, )ri d! (aii(ar! pr)!i)na,41 , pr!&!+! ) 'n(, n!r!'n!ra&, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii p! ) p!ri)ad, ('prin,

6n&r! 30 9i <0 d! +i! 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! d! in&an-, aar, d! (a+' 6n (ar! din (a'+a&,rii d! ,n,&a&! p!r)ana n' p)a&! pr!&a a(!a&, 'n(,. N',r' +ini( d! )r! !&a4i!9&! prin !*!a d! !!('&ar! a p!d!p!)r(1 , r!(;!n&!+! 'n' a' ai '&! pr)*ra! d! r!in&!*rar! )(ia, d!r'a&! d! (,&r!!r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! a' )r*ani+a&! 6n ()a4)rar! (' in&i&'-ii din ()'ni&a&!d1 , ! 'p'n, ,'ri)r d! ()n&r) &ra&a!n& a' 6n*riir! !di(a,!1 , n' ()'ni(! (' ;i(&ia a' (' !4ri d! aii! ai a(!&!ia (' p!r)an!! ('(ar! a ()i inra(-i'n!a a' (' a&! p!r)an! &a4ii&! d! in&an-, )ri , n' !apr)pi! d! a(!&!a1 , n' ! a! 6n an'i&! )('ri a' a an'i&! ani!&,ri p)r&i;! ('&'ra! )ri a a&!ad'n,ri p'4i(! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,*1 , n' ()nd'(, an'i&! ;!@i('! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,@1 , n' d!-in, , n' ))!a(, 9i , n' p)ar&! ni(i) (a&!*)ri! d! ar!i1 , n' p,r,!a(, &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!i ,r, a()rd' in&an-!i

1 , n' )('p! a' , n' !!r(i&! 'n(-ia pr)!ia !!ria )ri a(&i;i&a&!a d! (ar! >a))i& p!n&r' ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii.31 P!n&r' &a4iir!a ()n-in'&''i )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 21 i&. a1>(1 in&an-a ;a()n'&a !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! (ar! !&! )4i*a& , )r'!+! r!()and,ri 6n a(!&!n.



#1 C/nd &a4i!9&! )4i*a-ia pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. 21 i&. !1 in&an-a indi;id'ai+!a+, 6n()n(r!& ()n-in'&' a(!&!i )4i*a-ii -in/nd !aa d! 6pr!'r,ri! (a'+!i.51 P!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, &r!4'i! , 6nd!pin!a(, in&!*ra )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&!prin @)&,r/r! (! ai &/r+i' (' 3 'ni 6nain&! d! !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r!.$'pra;!*@!r!a

Ar&. <."1 P! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! da&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 5 ain. "1 i&. (1 >!1 ! ()'ni(, !r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n!.21 $'pra;!*@!r!a !!('&,rii )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 5 ain. 21 i&. a1>(1 9i ain.51 ! a(! d! !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n!. !rii(ar!a )d''i d! 6nd!pinir! a )4i*a-ii)rpr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 5 ain. 21 i&. d1 > 1 ! a(! d! )r*an!! a4ii&a&! (ar! ;)r !i+a!r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! (' pri;ir! a )ri(! 6n(,(ar! a a(!&)ra.31 $!r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! ;a 'a ,'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' a ai*'ra !!('&ar!a)4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 5 ain. 21 i&. a1 >d1 6n&r>'n &!r!n (/& ai ('r& d! a da&ar,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar!.#1 P! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! ar! )4i*a-ia ,

!i+!+! in&an-a da(,:a1 a' in&!r;!ni& )&i;! (ar! '&ii(, i! )dii(ar!a )4i*a-ii)r ip'! d! in&an-, i! 6n(!&ar!a !!('&,rii 'n)ra din&r! a(!&!a41 p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, n' r!p!(&, ,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' n' !!('&, 6n()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! )4i*a-ii! (! 6i r!;in(1 p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, n' a 6nd!pini& )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! (! ai&/r+i' (' 3 'ni 6nain&! d! !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r!.M)dii(ar!a a' 6n(!&ar!a )4i*a-ii)r

Ar&. 7."1 8a(, p! par('r' &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' in&!r;!ni& )&i;! (ar! '&ii(, i!ip'n!r!a 'n)r n)i )4i*a-ii i! p)rir!a a' diin'ar!a ()ndi-ii)r d! !!('&ar! a (!)r

!i&!n&! in&an-a dip'n! )dii(ar!a )4i*a-ii)r 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r p!n&r' aai*'ra p!r)an!i 'pra;!*@!a&! 9an! p)ri&! d! 6ndr!p&ar!.21 In&an-a dip'n! 6n(!&ar!a !!('&,rii 'n)ra din&r! )4i*a-ii! p! (ar! !>a ip'a&'n(i (/nd apr!(ia+, (, !n-in!r!a a(!&)ra n' ai !&! n!(!ar,.R!;)(ar!a a/n,rii api(,rii p!d!p!i

Ar&. ."1 8a(, p! par('r' &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, (' r!a>(r!din-, n' r!p!(&, ,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' n' !!('&, )4i*a-ii! ip'!in&an-a r!;)(, a/nar!a 9i dip'n! api(ar!a 9i !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i.21 În (a+' (/nd p/n, a !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! p!r)ana'pra;!*@!a&, n' 6nd!pin!9&! in&!*ra )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! in&an-ar!;)(, a/nar!a 9i dip'n! api(ar!a 9i !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i aar, d! (a+' (/ndp!r)ana d);!d!9&! (, n' a a;'& ni(i) p)i4ii&a&! , ! 6nd!pin!a(,.31 8a(, d'p, a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, a ,;/r9i& ) n)',inra(-i'n! (' in&!n-i! a' in&!n-i! d!p,9i&, d!()p!ri&, 6n &!r!n' d! 'pra;!*@!r!p!n&r' (ar! >a pr)n'n-a& ) ()ndanar! (@iar d'p, !pirar!a a(!&'i &!r!n in&an-ar!;)(, a/nar!a 9i dip'n! api(ar!a 9i !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i. P!d!apa api(a&, (a'rar! a r!;)(,rii a/n,rii 9i p!d!apa p!n&r' n)'a inra(-i'n! ! (a('!a+, ()n)rdip)+i-ii)r pri;i&)ar! a ()n('r' d! inra(-i'ni.























#1 8a(, inra(-i'n!a '&!ri)ar, !&! ,;/r9i&, din ('p, in&an-a p)a&! !n-in! a'r!;)(a a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i. În (a+' r!;)(,rii dip)+i-ii! ain. 31 ! api(, 6n)d ()r!p'n+,&)r.

An'ar!a a/n,rii api(,rii p!d!p!i Ar&. D.

"1 8a(, p! par('r' &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! ! d!()p!r, (, p!r)ana'pra;!*@!a&, ai ,;/r9i! ) inra(-i'n! p/n, a r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii prin(ar! >a dip' a/nar!a p!n&r' (ar! i >a api(a& p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii (@iar d'p,!pirar!a a(!&'i &!r!n a/nar!a ! an'!a+, api(/nd'>! d'p, (a+ dip)+i-ii!pri;i&)ar! a ()n('r' d! inra(-i'ni r!(idi;, a' p'rai&a&! in&!r!diar,.21 În (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni in&an-a p)a&! dip'n! a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!ir!+'&an&! da(, 'n& 6nd!pini&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 3. 8a(, ! dip'n!a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i &!r!n' d! 'pra;!*@!r! ! (a('!a+, d! a da&ar,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii prin (ar! >a pr)n'n-a& an&!ri)r a/nar!a api(,riip!d!p!i.E!(&!! a/n,rii api(,rii p!d!p!i

Ar&. D0."1 P!r)an!i a-, d! (ar! >a dip' a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i n' i ! ai api(,p!d!apa 9i n' !&! 'p', ni(i'n!i d!(,d!ri in&!rdi(-ii a' in(apa(i&,-i (! ar p'&!ad!('r*! din inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, da(, n' a ,;/r9i& din n)' ) inra(-i'n! p/n, a!pirar!a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! n' >a dip' r!;)(ar!a a/n,rii 9i n' >ad!()p!ri& ) (a'+, d! an'ar!.21 A/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i n' pr)d'(! !!(&! a'pra !!('&,rii ,'ri)r d!i*'ran-, 9i a )4i*a-ii)r (i;i! pr!;,+'&! 6n @)&,r/r!.$EC%IUNEA a 5>a$'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r!C)ndi-ii! 'p!nd,rii !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r!

Ar&. D".

"1 In&an-a p)a&! dip'n! 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! da(,'n& 6n&r'ni&! 'r,&)ar!! ()ndi-ii:a1 p!d!apa api(a&, in('i; 6n (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! (!'& 3 ani41 inra(&)r' n' a ai )& ()ndana& an&!ri)r a p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii ai ar! d! 'nan (' !(!p-ia (a+'ri)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. #2 a' p!n&r' (ar! a in&!r;!ni& r!a4ii&ar!a )ri>a 6pini& &!r!n' d! r!a4ii&ar!(1 inra(&)r' 9i>a ani!&a& a()rd' d! a pr!&a ) 'n(, n!r!'n!ra&, 6n ))'()'ni&,-iid1 6n rap)r& d! p!r)ana inra(&)r''i d! ()nd'i&a a;'&, an&!ri)r ,;/r9irii inra(-i'nii d!!)r&'ri! d!p'! d! a(!&a p!n&r' 6n,&'rar!a a' diin'ar!a ()n!(in-!)r inra(-i'niipr!(' 9i d! p)i4ii&,-i! a! d! 6ndr!p&ar! in&an-a apr!(ia+, (, api(ar!a p!d!p!i!&! 'i(i!n&, 9i (@iar ,r, !!('&ar!a a(!&!ia ()ndana&' n' ;a ai ()i&! a&!inra(-i'ni 6n, !&! n!(!ar, 'pra;!*@!r!a ()nd'i&!i a! p!n&r' ) p!ri)ad,d!&!rina&,.21 C/nd p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii !&! 6n)-i&, d! p!d!apa a!n+ii api(a&! 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&.<2 a!nda ! !!('&, (@iar da(, !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii a )& 'p!nda&,'4 'pra;!*@!r!.31 N' ! p)a&! dip'n! 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! da(,:












a1 p!d!apa api(a&, !&! n'ai a!nda41 api(ar!a p!d!p!i a )& ini-ia a/na&, dar '&!ri)r a/nar!a a )& r!;)(a&,(1 inra(&)r' >a '&ra d! a 'r,rir! p!na, )ri 'd!(a&, a' a 6n(!r(a& +,d,rni(ir!aa,rii ad!;,r''i )ri a id!n&ii(,rii 9i &ra*!rii a r,p'nd!r! p!na, a a'&)r''i a' apar&i(ipan-i)r.

#1 E&! )4i*a&)ri! pr!+!n&ar!a )&i;!)r p! (ar! >a 6n&!!ia& ()ndanar!a pr!('9i a (!)r (! a' d!&!rina& 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i 9i a&!n-i)nar!a()ndana&''i a'pra ()nd'i&!i a! ;ii&)ar! 9i a ()n!(in-!)r a (ar! ! !p'n! da(,;a ai ()i&! inra(-i'ni a' n' ;a r!p!(&a ,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! )ri n' ;a!!('&a )4i*a-ii! (! 6i r!;in p! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r!.

Ar&. D2."1 8'ra&a 'p!nd,rii !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! ()n&i&'i! &!r!n d!'pra;!*@!r! p!n&r' ()ndana& 9i !&! ('prin, 6n&r! 2 9i # ani ,r, a p'&!a i 6n, aii(, d!(/& d'ra&a p!d!p!i api(a&!.21 T!r!n' d! 'pra;!*@!r! ! (a('!a+, d! a da&a (/nd @)&,r/r!a prin (ar! >apr)n'n-a& 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! a r,a d!ini&i;,.

31 P! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! ()ndana&' &r!4'i! , r!p!(&! ,'ri! d!'pra;!*@!r! 9i , !!('&! )4i*a-ii! (! 6i r!;in 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,.M,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! 9i )4i*a-ii!

Ar&. D3."1 P! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! ()ndana&' &r!4'i! , r!p!(&!'r,&)ar!! ,'ri d! 'pra;!*@!r!:a1 , ! pr!+in&! a !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! a da&!! ia&! d! a(!&a41 , pri!a(, ;i+i&!! ()nii!r''i d! pr)4a-i'n! d!!na& (' 'pra;!*@!r!a a(1 , an'n-! 6n pr!aa4i (@i4ar!a )('in-!i 9i )ri(! d!paar! (ar! d!p,9!9&! 5 +i!d1 , ()'ni(! (@i4ar!a )(''i d! 'n(,!1 , ()'ni(! in)ra-ii 9i d)('!n&! d! na&'r, a p!ri&! ()n&r)' i)a(!)r a! d!

!i&!n-,.21 In&an-a ip'n! ()ndana&''i , !!('&! 'na a' ai '&! din&r! 'r,&)ar!!)4i*a-ii:a1 , 'r!+! 'n ('r d! pr!*,&ir! 9()ar, )ri d! (aii(ar! pr)!i)na,41 , r!(;!n&!+! 'n' a' ai '&! pr)*ra! d! r!in&!*rar! )(ia, d!r'a&! d! (,&r!!r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! a' )r*ani+a&! 6n ()a4)rar! (' in&i&'-ii din ()'ni&a&!(1 , ! 'p'n, ,'ri)r d! ()n&r) &ra&a!n& a' 6n*riir! !di(a,d1 , n' p,r,!a(, &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!i ,r, a()rd' in&an-!i.31 P! par('r' &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! ()ndana&' ;a pr!&a ) 'n(,n!r!'n!ra&, 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii p! ) p!ri)ad, ('prin, 6n&r! <0 9i "20 d! +i! 6n()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! d! in&an-, aar, d! (a+' 6n (ar! din (a'+a &,rii d! ,n,&a&! n'p)a&! pr!&a a(!a&, 'n(,. N',r' +ini( d! )r! ! &a4i!9&! prin !*!a d!!!('&ar! a p!d!p!)r.#1 P!n&r' &a4iir!a ()n-in'&''i )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 21 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 pr!('9i 6n ain. 31 in&an-a ;a ()n'&a !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! (ar! !&! )4i*a& ,)r'!+! r!()and,ri 6n a(!& !n.51 C)ndana&' &r!4'i! , 6nd!pin!a(, in&!*ra )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&! prin@)&,r/r!a d! ()ndanar! (! ai &/r+i' (' 3 'ni 6nain&! d! !pirar!a &!r!n''i d!'pra;!*@!r!.



$'pra;!*@!r!a ()ndana&''i Ar&. D#."1 P! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! da&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. D3 ain. "1 i&. (1 >!1 ! ()'ni(, !r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n!.21 $'pra;!*@!r!a !!('&,rii )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. D3 ain. 21 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 ain.

31 9i ain. 51 ! a(! d! !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n!. !rii(ar!a )d''i d! 6nd!pinir! a)4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. D3 ain. 21 i&. (1 9i i&. d1 ! a(! d! )r*an!! a4ii&a&! (ar!;)r !i+a !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! (' pri;ir! a )ri(! 6n(,(ar! a a(!&)ra.31 $!r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! ;a 'a ,'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' a ai*'ra !!('&ar!a)4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. D3 ain. 21 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 pr!(' 9i ain. 31 6n&r>'n &!r!n(/& ai ('r& d! a da&a r,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar!.#1 P! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! ar! )4i*a-ia ,!i+!+! in&an-a da(,:a1 a' in&!r;!ni& )&i;! (ar! '&ii(, i! )dii(ar!a )4i*a-ii)r ip'! d! in&an-, i!

6n(!&ar!a !!('&,rii 'n)ra din&r! a(!&!a41 p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, n' r!p!(&, ,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' n' !!('&, 6n

()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! )4i*a-ii! (ar! 6i r!;in(1 p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, n' a 6nd!pini& )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! (! ai&/r+i' (' 3 'ni 6nain&! d! !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r!.M)dii(ar!a a' 6n(!&ar!a )4i*a-ii)r

Ar&. D5."1 8a(, p! par('r' &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' in&!r;!ni& )&i;! (ar! '&ii(, i!ip'n!r!a 'n)r n)i )4i*a-ii i! p)rir!a a' diin'ar!a ()ndi-ii)r d! !!('&ar! a (!)r !i&!n&! in&an-a dip'n! )dii(ar!a )4i*a-ii)r 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r p!n&r' aai*'ra ()ndana&''i 9an! ai ari d! 6ndr!p&ar!.21 In&an-a dip'n! 6n(!&ar!a !!('&,rii 'n)ra din&r! )4i*a-ii! p! (ar! !>a ip'(/nd apr!(ia+, (, !n-in!r!a a(!&)ra n' ai !&! n!(!ar,.

R!;)(ar!a 'p!nd,rii !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! Ar&. D<."1 8a(, p! par('r' &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, (' r!a>(r!din-, n' r!p!(&, ,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' n' !!('&, )4i*a-ii! ip'! )ri&a4ii&! d! !*! in&an-a r!;)(, 'p!ndar!a 9i dip'n! !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i.21 8a(, p/n, a !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, n'

6nd!pin!9&! in&!*ra )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! in&an-a r!;)(, 'p!ndar!a9i dip'n! !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i aar, d! (a+' 6n (ar! p!r)ana d);!d!9&! (, n' aa;'& ni(i) p)i4ii&a&! , ! 6nd!pin!a(,.31 8a(, p!d!apa a!n+ii (ar! a 6n)-i& p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&. <2 n' a)& !!('&a&, 9i a )& 6n)('i&, (' p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii p)&ri;i& ar&. <3 ain. 21 a' ar&.<#ain. 51 9i ain. <1 in&an-a r!;)(, 'p!ndar!a 9i dip'n! !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i a(ar! ! ada'*, p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii (ar! a 6n)('i& a!nda.#1 8a(, p! par('r' &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! (! ()ndana& a ,;/r9i& ) n)',inra(-i'n! d!()p!ri&, p/n, a 6pinir!a &!r!n''i 9i p!n&r' (ar! >a pr)n'n-a& )()ndanar! a p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii (@iar d'p, !pirar!a a(!&'i &!r!n in&an-ar!;)(, 'p!ndar!a 9i dip'n! !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i.51 P!d!apa prin(ipa, p!n&r' n)'a inra(-i'n! ! &a4i!9&! 9i ! !!('&, d'p, (a+p)&ri;i& dip)+i-ii)r r!!ri&)ar! a r!(idi;, a' a p'rai&a&!a in&!r!diar,.





































<1 8a(, inra(-i'n!a '&!ri)ar, !&! ,;/r9i&, din ('p, in&an-a p)a&! !n-in! )rir!;)(a 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r!. În (a+' r!;)(,riidip)+i-ii! ain. "1 ain. #1 9i ain. 51 ! api(, 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r.

An'ar!a 'p!nd,rii !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! Ar&. D7.

"1 8a(, p! par('r' &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! ! d!()p!r, (, p!r)ana()ndana&, ai ,;/r9i! ) inra(-i'n! p/n, a r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii prin(ar! >a dip' 'p!ndar!a p!n&r' (ar! i >a api(a& p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii (@iar d'p,!pirar!a a(!&'i &!r!n 'p!ndar!a ! an'!a+, api(/nd'>! d'p, (a+dip)+i-ii! pri;i&)ar! a ()n('r' d! inra(-i'ni r!(idi;, a' p'rai&a&! in&!r!diar,.21 În (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni a' p'rai&a&! in&!r!diar, in&an-a p)a&! dip'n!'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i r!+'&an&! da(, 'n& 6nd!pini&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&!

6nar&. D". 8a(, ! dip'n! 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r!&!r!n' d! 'pra;!*@!r! ! (a('!a+, d! a da&a r,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii d!()ndanar! prin (ar! >a pr)n'n-a& an&!ri)r 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4'pra;!*@!r!.

E!(&!! 'p!nd,rii !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! Ar&. D."1 8a(, p/n, a !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! ()ndana&' n' a ,;/r9i& )n)', inra(-i'n! n' >a dip' r!;)(ar!a 'p!nd,rii !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4'pra;!*@!r! 9i n' >a d!()p!ri& ) (a'+, d! an'ar! p!d!apa ! ()nid!r,!!('&a&,.21 $'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! n' pr)d'(! !!(&! a'pra,'ri)r d! i*'ran-, 9i a )4i*a-ii)r (i;i! pr!;,+'&! 6n @)&,r/r!a d! ()ndanar!.$EC%IUNEA a <>aLi4!rar!a ()ndi-i)na&,C)ndi-ii! i4!r,rii ()ndi-i)na&! 6n (a+' d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-,

Ar&. DD.

"1 Li4!rar!a ()ndi-i)na&, 6n (a+' d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, p)a&! i dip', da(,:a1 (! ()ndana& a !!('&a& !!(&i; 20 d! ani d! d!&!n-i'n!41 (! ()ndana& a a;'& ) 4'n, ()nd'i&, p! &)a&, d'ra&a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i(1 (! ()ndana& a 6nd!pini& in&!*ra )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r!a d!()ndanar! aar, d! (a+' (/nd d);!d!9&! (, n' a a;'& ni(i) p)i4ii&a&! , !

6nd!pin!a(,d1 in&an-a ar! ()n;in*!r!a (, p!r)ana ()ndana&, >a 6ndr!p&a& 9i ! p)a&! r!in&!*ra

6n )(i!&a&!.21 E&! )4i*a&)ri! pr!+!n&ar!a )&i;!)r d! ap& (! a' d!&!rina& a()rdar!a i4!r,rii()ndi-i)na&! 9i a&!n-i)nar!a ()ndana&''i a'pra ()nd'i&!i a! ;ii&)ar! 9i a()n!(in-!)r a (ar! ! !p'n! da(, ;a ai ()i&! inra(-i'ni a' n' ;a r!p!(&a,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! )ri da(, n' ;a !!('&a )4i*a-ii! (! 6i r!;in p! d'ra&a&!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r!.31 8! a da&a i4!r,rii ()ndi-i)na&! ()ndana&' !&! 'p' 'n'i &!r!n d!'pra;!*@!r! d! "0 ani.C)ndi-ii! i4!r,rii ()ndi-i)na&! 6n (a+' p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii

Ar&. "00."1 Li4!rar!a ()ndi-i)na&, 6n (a+' 6n(@i)rii p)a&! i dip', da(,:





a1 (! ()ndana& a !!('&a& (! p'-in d)', &r!ii din d'ra&a p!d!p!i 6n (a+' 6n(@i)rii (ar! n' d!p,9!9&! "0 ani a' (! p'-in &r!i p,&rii din d'ra&a p!d!p!i darn' ai '& d! 20 d! ani 6n (a+' 6n(@i)rii ai ari d! "0 ani41 (! ()ndana& ! a, 6n !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i 6n r!*i !id!(@i a' d!(@i(1 (! ()ndana& a 6nd!pini& in&!*ra )4i*a-ii! (i;i! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r!a d!

()ndanar! aar, d! (a+' (/nd d);!d!9&! (, n' a a;'& ni(i) p)i4ii&a&! , ! 6nd!pin!a(,d1 in&an-a ar! ()n;in*!r!a (, p!r)ana ()ndana&, >a 6ndr!p&a& 9i ! p)a&! r!in&!*ra

6n )(i!&a&!.21 În (a+' ()ndana&''i (ar! a 6pini& ;/r&a d! <0 d! ani ! p)a&! dip'n!i4!rar!a ()ndi-i)na&, d'p, !!('&ar!a !!(&i;, a ',&a&! din d'ra&a p!d!p!i 6n(a+' 6n(@i)rii (! n' d!p,9!9&! "0 ani a' a (! p'-in d)', &r!ii din d'ra&a p!d!p!i

6n (a+' 6n(@i)rii ai ari d! "0 ani da(, 'n& 6nd!pini&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain."1 i&. 41>d1.31 În (a('' ra(-i'ni)r d! p!d!ap, pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 ! -in! !aa d! par&!a dind'ra&a p!d!p!i (! p)a&! i ()nid!ra&, p)&ri;i& !*ii (a !!('&a&, p! 4a+a 'n(ii

pr!&a&!. În a(!& (a+ i4!rar!a ()ndi-i)na&, n' p)a&! i dip', 6nain&! d! !!('&ar!a!!(&i;, a (! p'-in ',&a&! din d'ra&a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii (/nd a(!a&a n' d!p,9!9&!"0 ani 9i a (! p'-in d)', &r!ii (/nd p!d!apa !&! ai ar! d! "0 ani.#1 În (a('' ra(-i'ni)r d! p!d!ap, pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 21 ! -in! !aa d! par&!a dind'ra&a p!d!p!i (! p)a&! i ()nid!ra&, p)&ri;i& !*ii (a !!('&a&, p! 4a+a 'n(iipr!&a&!. În a(!& (a+ i4!rar!a ()ndi-i)na&, n' p)a&! i dip', 6nain&! d! !!('&ar!a!!(&i;, a (! p'-in ) &r!i! din d'ra&a p!d!p!i 6n(@i)rii (/nd a(!a&a n' d!p,9!9&!"0 ani 9i a (! p'-in ',&a&! (/nd p!d!apa !&! ai ar! d! "0 ani.51 E&! )4i*a&)ri! pr!+!n&ar!a )&i;!)r d! ap& (! a' d!&!rina& a()rdar!a i4!r,rii()ndi-i)na&! 9i a&!n-i)nar!a ()ndana&''i a'pra ()nd'i&!i a! ;ii&)ar! 9i a()n!(in-!)r a (ar! ! !p'n! da(, ;a ai ()i&! inra(-i'ni )ri n' ;a r!p!(&a

,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' n' ;a !!('&a )4i*a-ii! (! 6i r!;in p! d'ra&a &!r!n''id! 'pra;!*@!r!.<1 In&!r;a' ('prin 6n&r! da&a i4!r,rii ()ndi-i)na&! 9i da&a 6pinirii d'ra&!i p!d!p!i()n&i&'i! &!r!n d! 'pra;!*@!r! p!n&r' ()ndana&.M,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! 9i )4i*a-ii!

Ar&. "0"."1 8a(, r!&' d! p!d!ap, r,a n!!!('&a& a da&a i4!r,rii !&! d! 2 ani a' aiar! ()ndana&' &r!4'i! , r!p!(&! 'r,&)ar!! ,'ri d! 'pra;!*@!r!:a1 , ! pr!+in&! a !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! a da&!! ia&! d! a(!&a41 , pri!a(, ;i+i&!! p!r)an!i d!!na&! (' 'pra;!*@!r!a a(1 , an'n-! 6n pr!aa4i )ri(! (@i4ar! a )('in-!i 9i )ri(! d!paar! (ar! d!p,9!9&!5 +i!d1 , ()'ni(! (@i4ar!a )(''i d! 'n(,!1 , ()'ni(! in)ra-ii 9i d)('!n&! d! na&'r, a p!ri&! ()n&r)' i)a(!)r a! d!!i&!n-,.21 În (a+' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. "1 in&an-a p)a&! ip'n! ()ndana&''i , !!('&! 'naa' ai '&! din&r! 'r,&)ar!! )4i*a-ii:a1 , 'r!+! 'n ('r d! pr!*,&ir! 9()ar, )ri d! (aii(ar! pr)!i)na,



41 , r!(;!n&!+! 'n' a' ai '&! pr)*ra! d! r!in&!*rar! )(ia, d!r'a&! d! (,&r!!r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! a' )r*ani+a&! 6n ()a4)rar! (' in&i&'-ii din ()'ni&a&!(1 , n' p,r,!a(, &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!id1 , n' ! a! 6n an'i&! )('ri a' a an'i&! ani!&,ri p)r&i;! ('&'ra! )ri a a&!ad'n,ri p'4i(! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,

!1 , n' ()'ni(! (' ;i(&ia a' (' !4ri d! aii! ai a(!&!ia (' par&i(ipan-ii a,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii a' (' a&! p!r)an! &a4ii&! d! in&an-, )ri , n' ! apr)pi! d!a(!&!a1 , n' ()nd'(, an'i&! ;!@i('! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,*1 , n' d!-in, , n' ))!a(, 9i , n' p)ar&! ni(i) (a&!*)ri! d! ar!.31 O4i*a-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 21 i&. (1>*1 p)& i ip'! 6n ,'ra 6n (ar! n' a' )&api(a&! 6n ()n-in'&' p!d!p!i ()p!!n&ar! a in&!r+i(!rii !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.#1 C/nd &a4i!9&! )4i*a-ia pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. 21 i&. !1 in&an-a indi;id'ai+!a+, 6n()n(r!& ()n-in'&' a(!&!i )4i*a-ii -in/nd !aa d! 6pr!'r,ri! (a'+!i.51 M,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! 9i )4i*a-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 21 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 ! !!('&,din )!n&' a()rd,rii i4!r,rii p! ) p!ri)ad, !*a, (' ) &r!i! din d'ra&a &!r!n''i

d! 'pra;!*@!r! dar n' ai '& d! 2 ani iar )4i*a-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 21 i&. (1>*1! !!('&, p! &)a&, d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r!.<1 P!n&r' &a4iir!a ()n-in'&''i )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 21 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 in&an-a;a ()n'&a !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! (ar! !&! )4i*a& , )r'!+! r!()and,ri 6n a(!&!n.$'pra;!*@!r!a ()ndana&''i

Ar&. "02."1 P! d'ra&a 'pra;!*@!rii da&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "0" ain. "1 i&. (1 >!1 ! ()'ni(,!r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n!.21 $'pra;!*@!r!a !!('&,rii )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "0" ain. 21 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 !a(! d! !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n!. !rii(ar!a )d''i d! 6nd!pinir! a )4i*a-ii)r

pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "0" ain. 21 i&. (1 >*1 ! a(! d! )r*an!! a4ii&a&! (ar! ;)r !i+a!r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! (' pri;ir! a )ri(! 6n(,(ar! a a(!&)ra.31 $'pra;!*@!r!a !!('&,rii )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "0" ain. 21 i&. d1 9i i&.!1 p)a&! i r!ai+a&, 9i prin&r>'n i&! !!(&r)ni( d! 'pra;!*@!r! 6n ()ndi-ii!pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!(ia,.#1 P! d'ra&a 'pra;!*@!rii !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! ar! )4i*a-ia , !i+!+! in&an-ada(,:a1 a' in&!r;!ni& )&i;! (ar! '&ii(, i! )dii(ar!a )4i*a-ii)r ip'! d! in&an-, i!

6n(!&ar!a !!('&,rii 'n)ra din&r! a(!&!a41 p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, n' r!p!(&, ,'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' n' !!('&, 6n()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! )4i*a-ii! (! 6i r!;in.M)dii(ar!a a' 6n(!&ar!a )4i*a-ii)r

Ar&. "03."1 8a(, p! d'ra&a 'pra;!*@!rii a' in&!r;!ni& )&i;! (ar! '&ii(, i! ip'n!r!a 'n)rn)i )4i*a-ii i! p)rir!a a' diin'ar!a ()ndi-ii)r d! !!('&ar! a (!)r !i&!n&!in&an-a dip'n! )dii(ar!a )4i*a-ii)r 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r p!n&r' a ai*'ra()ndana&''i 9an! ai ari d! r!in&!*rar! )(ia,.21 In&an-a dip'n! 6n(!&ar!a !!('&,rii 'n)ra din&r! )4i*a-ii! p! (ar! !>a ip'(/nd apr!(ia+, (, !n-in!r!a a(!&)ra n' ai !&! n!(!ar,.






















(1 in&!r+i(!r!a )('p,rii 'n!i 'n(-ii a' a !!r(i&,rii 'n!i pr)!iid1 ()ni(ar!a p!(ia,.CAPITOLUL IIR!*i' ,'ri)r d! i*'ran-,O4i*ar!a a &ra&a!n& !di(a

Ar&. "0D.

"1 8a(, ,p&'i&)r' din (a'+a 'n!i 4)i in('i; (!a pr);)(a&, d! ()n'' (r)ni( d!a()) a' d! a&! '4&an-! pi@)a(&i;! pr!+in&, p!ri() p!n&r' )(i!&a&! p)a&! i)4i*a& , 'r!+! 'n &ra&a!n& !di(a p/n, a 6n,n,&)9ir! a' p/n, a )4-in!r!a 'n!ia!i)r,ri (ar! , 6n,&'r! &ar!a d! p!ri().21 C/nd p!r)ana a-, d! (ar! >a 'a& a(!a&, ,'r, n' 'r!a+, &ra&a!n&' !p)a&! dip'n! in&!rnar!a !di(a,.31 8a(, p!r)ana )4i*a&, a &ra&a!n& !&! ()ndana&, a ) p!d!ap, pri;a&i;, d!i4!r&a&! &ra&a!n&' ! !!(&'!a+, 9i 6n &ip' !!('&,rii p!d!p!i.In&!rnar!a !di(a,

Ar&. ""0.C/nd ,p&'i&)r' !&! 4)na; pi@i( ()n'a&)r (r)ni( d! '4&an-! pi@)a(&i;! a'

'!r, d! ) 4)a, in!(&)()n&a*i)a, 9i pr!+in&, p!ri() p!n&r' )(i!&a&! ! p)a&! 'a,'ra in&!rn,rii 6n&r>) 'ni&a&! ani&ar, d! p!(iai&a&! p/n, a 6n,n,&)9ir! a' p/n, a)4-in!r!a 'n!i a!i)r,ri (ar! , 6n,&'r! &ar!a d! p!ri().In&!r+i(!r!a )('p,rii 'n!i 'n(-ii a' a !!r(i&,rii 'n!i pr)!ii

Ar&. """."1 C/nd ,p&'i&)r' a ,;/r9i& ap&a da&)ri&, in(apa(i&,-ii n!pr!*,&irii a' a&)r (a'+!(ar! 6 a( inap& p!n&r' )('par!a 'n!i an'i&! 'n(-ii p!n&r' !!r(i&ar!a 'n!i pr)!iia' !!rii )ri p!n&r' d!,9'rar!a 'n!i a&! a(&i;i&,-i ! p)a&! 'a ,'ra in&!r+i(!rii!!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i d! a )('pa a(!a 'n(-i! )ri d! a !!r(i&a a(!a pr)!i! !!ri! a'a(&i;i&a&!.21 M,'ra d! i*'ran-, p)a&! i r!;)(a&, a (!r!r! d'p, &r!(!r!a 'n'i &!r!n d! (!

p'-in 'n an da(, ! ()n&a&, (, &!!i'ri! (ar! a' ip' 'ar!a !i a' 6n(!&a&. O n)',(!r!r! n' ! p)a&! a(! d!(/& d'p, &r!(!r!a 'n'i &!r!n d! (! p'-in 'n an d! a da&ar!pin*!rii (!r!rii an&!ri)ar!.C)ni(ar!a p!(ia,

Ar&. ""2."1 $'n& 'p'! ()ni(,rii p!(ia!:a1 4'n'ri! pr)d'! prin ,;/r9ir!a ap&!i pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!na,41 4'n'ri! (ar! a' )& ))i&! 6n )ri(! )d a' d!&ina&! a i ))i&! a ,;/r9ir!a'n!i ap&! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!na, da(, 'n& a! ,p&'i&)r''i a' da(, apar-in/nda&!i p!r)an! a(!a&a a ('n)('& ()p' ))irii )r(1 4'n'ri! ))i&! i!dia& d'p, ,;/r9ir!a ap&!i p!n&r' a ai*'ra (,par!a,p&'i&)r''i a' p,&rar!a ))''i )ri a pr)d'''i )4-in'& da(, 'n& a! ,p&'i&)r''ia' da(, apar-in/nd a&!i p!r)an! a(!a&a a ('n)('& ()p' ))irii )rd1 4'n'ri! (ar! a' )& da&! p!n&r' a d!&!rina ,;/r9ir!a 'n!i ap&! pr!;,+'&! d!!*!a p!na, a' p!n&r' a r,p,&i p! ,p&'i&)r!1 4'n'ri! d)4/ndi&! prin ,;/r9ir!a ap&!i pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!na, da(, n' 'n&r!&i&'i&! p!r)an!i ;,&,a&! 9i 6n ,'ra 6n (ar! n' !r;!( a d!p,*'4ir!a a(!&!ia1 4'n'ri! a (,r)r d!-in!r! !&! in&!r+i, d! !*!a p!na,.



21 În (a+' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. "1 i&. 41 9i i&. (1 da(, ;a)ar!a 4'n'ri)r 'p'! ()ni(,rii!&! ;,di& dipr)p)r-i)na&, a-, d! na&'ra 9i *ra;i&a&!a ap&!i ! dip'n! ()ni(ar!a 6npar&! prin !(@i;a!n& 4,n!( -in/nd !aa d! 'rar!a pr)d', a' (ar! >ar i p'&'&pr)d'(! 9i d! ()n&ri4'-ia 4'n''i a a(!a&a. 8a(, 4'n'ri! a' )& pr)d'! )dii(a&!a' adap&a&! 6n ()p' ,;/r9irii ap&!i pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!na, ! dip'n!

()ni(ar!a )r 6n 6n&r!*i!.31 În (a+'ri! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 i&. 41 9i i&. (1 da(, 4'n'ri! n' p)& i ()ni(a&! 6n&r'(/& n' apar-in inra(&)r''i iar p!r)ana (,r!ia 6i apar-in n' a ('n)('& ()p'))irii )r ! ;a ()ni(a !(@i;a!n&' 6n 4ani a a(!&)ra (' api(ar!a dip)+i-ii)r ain.21.#1 8ip)+i-ii! ain. "1 i&. 41 n' ! api(, 6n (a+' ap&!)r ,;/r9i&! prin pr!,.51 8a(, 4'n'ri! 'p'! ()ni(,rii p)&ri;i& ain. "1 i&. 41>!1 n' ! *,!( 6n )(' )r! ()ni(, 4ani 9i 4'n'ri p/n, a ()n('r!n-a ;a)rii a(!&)ra.<1 $! ()ni(, d! a!!n!a 4'n'ri! 9i 4anii )4-in'-i din !p)a&ar!a 4'n'ri)r'p'! ()ni(,rii pr!(' 9i 4'n'ri! pr)d'! d! a(!&!a (' !(!p-ia 4'n'ri)rpr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 i&. 41 9i i&. (1.

TITLUL Min)ri&a&!aCAPITOLUL IR!*i' r,p'nd!rii p!na! a in)r''i Ar&. ""3."1 Min)r' (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "# ani n' r,p'nd! p!na.21 Min)r' (ar! ar! ;/r&a 6n&r! "# 9i "< ani r,p'nd! p!na n'ai da(, ! d);!d!9&!(, a ,;/r9i& ap&a (' di(!rn,/n&.31 Min)r' (ar! a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "< ani r,p'nd! p!na p)&ri;i& !*ii.C)n!(in-!! r,p'nd!rii p!na!

Ar&. ""#."1 Fa-, d! in)r' (ar! a da&a ,;/r9irii inra(-i'nii a;!a ;/r&a ('prin, 6n&r! "# 9i" ani ! ia ) ,'r, !d'(a&i;, n!pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&!.

21 Fa-, d! in)r' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. "1 ! p)a&! 'a ) ,'r, !d'(a&i;, pri;a&i;, d!i4!r&a&! 6n 'r,&)ar!! (a+'ri:a1 da(, a ai ,;/r9i& ) inra(-i'n! p!n&r' (ar! i >a api(a& ) ,'r, !d'(a&i;, (! a)& !!('&a&, )ri a (,r!i !!('&ar! a 6n(!p'& 6nain&! d! ()i&!r!a inra(-i'nii p!n&r'(ar! !&! 'd!(a&41 a&'n(i (/nd p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, !&!

6n(@i)ar!a d! 7 ani a' ai ar! )ri d!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-,.M,'ri! !d'(a&i;!

Ar&. ""5."1 M,'ri! !d'(a&i;! 'n& n!pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! a' pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&!.". M,'ri! !d'(a&i;! n!pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! 'n&:a1 &a*i' d! )rar! (i;i(,41 'pra;!*@!r!a(1 ()n!nar!a a /r9i& d! ,p&,/n,d1 ai&ar!a +ini(,.2. M,'ri! !d'(a&i;! pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! 'n&:a1 in&!rnar!a 6n&r>'n (!n&r' !d'(a&i;41 in&!rnar!a 6n&r>'n (!n&r' d! d!&!n-i!.



21 A!*!r!a ,'rii !d'(a&i;! (ar! 'r!a+, , i! 'a&, a-, d! in)r ! a(! 6n()ndi-ii! ar&. ""# p)&ri;i& (ri&!rii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 7#.R!!ra&' d! !;a'ar!

Ar&. ""<."1 În ;!d!r!a !!(&',rii !;a',rii in)r''i p)&ri;i& (ri&!rii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 7#

in&an-a ;a )i(i&a !r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n! 6n&)(ir!a 'n'i r!!ra& (ar! ;a ('prind! 9ipr)p'n!ri )&i;a&! r!!ri&)ar! a na&'ra 9i d'ra&a pr)*ra!)r d! r!in&!*rar! )(ia, p!(ar! in)r' ar &r!4'i , ! 'r!+! pr!(' 9i a a&! )4i*a-ii (! p)& i ip'! a(!&'iad! (,&r! in&an-,.21 R!!ra&' d! !;a'ar! pri;ind r!p!(&ar!a ()ndi-ii)r d! !!('&ar! a ,'rii!d'(a&i;! a' a )4i*a-ii)r ip'! ! 6n&)(!9&! 6n &)a&! (a+'ri! 6n (ar! in&an-adip'n! a'pra ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;! )ri a'pra )dii(,rii a' 6n(!&,rii !!('&,rii)4i*a-ii)r ip'! pr!(' 9i a &!rinar!a !!('&,rii ,'rii !d'(a&i;!.CAPITOLUL IIR!*i' ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;! n!pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&!$&a*i' d! )rar! (i;i(,

Ar&. ""7.

"1 M,'ra !d'(a&i;, a &a*i''i d! )rar! (i;i(, ()n&, 6n )4i*a-ia in)r''i d! apar&i(ipa a 'n pr)*ra (' ) d'ra&, d! (! '& # 'ni p!n&r' a> a'&a , 6n-!!a*,()n!(in-!! !*a! 9i )(ia! a (ar! ! !p'n! 6n (a+' ,;/r9irii d! inra(-i'ni 9ip!n&r' a> r!p)na4ii+a (' pri;ir! a ()p)r&a!n&' ,' ;ii&)r.21 Or*ani+ar!a ai*'rar!a par&i(ip,rii 9i 'pra;!*@!r!a in)r''i p! d'ra&a ('r''id! )rar! (i;i(, ! a( '4 ())rd)nar!a !r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n! ,r, a a!(&apr)*ra' 9()ar a' pr)!i)na a in)r''i.$'pra;!*@!r!a

Ar&. "".M,'ra !d'(a&i;, a 'pra;!*@!rii ()n&, 6n ()n&r)ar!a 9i 6ndr'ar!a in)r''i 6n(adr' pr)*ra''i ,' +ini( p! ) d'ra&, ('prin, 6n&r! d)', 9i < 'ni '4 ())rd)nar!a

!r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n! p!n&r' a ai*'ra par&i(ipar!a a ('r'ri 9()ar! a' d! )rar!pr)!i)na, 9i pr!;!nir!a d!,9'r,rii 'n)r a(&i;i&,-i a' in&rar!a 6n !*,&'r, (' an'i&!p!r)an! (ar! ar p'&!a a!(&a pr)(!' d! 6ndr!p&ar! a a(!&'ia.C)n!nar!a a /r9i& d! ,p&,/n,

Ar&. ""D."1 M,'ra !d'(a&i;, a ()n!n,rii a /r9i& d! ,p&,/n, ()n&, 6n )4i*a-iain)r''i d! a n' p,r,i )('in-a 6n +i!! d! /4,&, 9i d'ini(, p! ) d'ra&, ('prin,

6n&r! # 9i "2 ,p&,/ni aar, d! (a+' 6n (ar! 6n a(!a&, p!ri)ad, ar! )4i*a-ia d! apar&i(ipa a an'i&! pr)*ra! )ri d! a d!,9'ra an'i&! a(&i;i&,-i ip'! d! in&an-,.21 $'pra;!*@!r!a ! a(! '4 ())rd)nar!a !r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n!.

Ai&ar!a +ini(, Ar&. "20."1 M,'ra !d'(a&i;, a ai&,rii +ini(! ()n&, 6n )4i*a-ia in)r''i d! a r!p!(&a 'npr)*ra &a4ii& d! !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! (ar! ()n-in! )rar' 9i ()ndi-ii! d!d!,9'rar! a a(&i;i&,-i)r pr!(' 9i in&!rdi(-ii! ip'! in)r''i.21 M,'ra !d'(a&i;, a ai&,rii +ini(! ! ia p! ) d'ra&, ('prin, 6n&r! 3 9i < 'ni iar'pra;!*@!r!a ! a(! '4 ())rd)nar!a !r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n!.O4i*a-ii (! p)& i ip'! in)r''i

Ar&. "2".









"1 P! d'ra&a !!('&,rii ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;! n!pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! in&an-a p)a&!ip'n! in)r''i 'na a' ai '&! din&r! 'r,&)ar!! )4i*a-ii:a1 , 'r!+! 'n ('r d! pr!*,&ir! 9()ar, a' )rar! pr)!i)na,41 , n' d!p,9!a(, ,r, a()rd' !r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n! ii&a &!ri&)ria, &a4ii&, d!in&an-,

(1 , n' ! a! 6n an'i&! )('ri a' a an'i&! ani!&,ri p)r&i;! ('&'ra! )ri a a&!ad'n,ri p'4i(! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,d1 , n' ! apr)pi! 9i , n' ()'ni(! (' ;i(&ia a' (' !4ri d! aii! ai a(!&!ia(' par&i(ipan-ii a ,;/r9ir!a inra(-i'nii )ri (' a&! p!r)an! &a4ii&! d! in&an-,!1 , ! pr!+in&! a !r;i(i' d! pr)4a-i'n! a da&!! ia&! d! a(!&a1 , ! 'p'n, ,'ri)r d! ()n&r) &ra&a!n& a' 6n*riir! !di(a,.21 C/nd &a4i!9&! )4i*a-ia pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 i&. d1 in&an-a indi;id'ai+!a+, 6n()n(r!& ()n-in'&' a(!&!i )4i*a-ii -in/nd !aa d! 6pr!'r,ri! (a'+!i.31 $'pra;!*@!r!a !!('&,rii )4i*a-ii)r ip'! d! in&an-, ! a(! '4 ())rd)nar!a!r;i(i''i d! pr)4a-i'n!.#1 P! d'ra&a !!('&,rii ,'rii !d'(a&i;! n!pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! !r;i(i' d!

pr)4a-i'n! ar! )4i*a-ia , !i+!+! in&an-a da(,:a1 a' in&!r;!ni& )&i;! (ar! '&ii(, i! )dii(ar!a )4i*a-ii)r ip'! d! in&an-, i! 6n(!&ar!a !!('&,rii 'n)ra din&r! a(!&!a41 p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&, n' r!p!(&, ()ndi-ii! d! !!('&ar! a ,'rii !d'(a&i;! a'n' !!('&, 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! )4i*a-ii! (! 6i r!;in.M)dii(ar!a a' 6n(!&ar!a )4i*a-ii)r

Ar&. "22."1 8a(, p! par('r' 'pra;!*@!rii a' in&!r;!ni& )&i;! (ar! '&ii(, i! ip'n!r!a'n)r n)i )4i*a-ii i! p)rir!a a' diin'ar!a ()ndi-ii)r d! !!('&ar! a (!)r !i&!n&!in&an-a dip'n! )dii(ar!a )4i*a-ii)r 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r p!n&r' a ai*'rap!r)an!i 'pra;!*@!a&! 9an! ai ari d! 6ndr!p&ar!.

21 In&an-a dip'n! 6n(!&ar!a !!('&,rii 'n)ra din&r! )4i*a-ii! p! (ar! !>a ip'(/nd apr!(ia+, (, !n-in!r!a a(!&)ra n' ai !&! n!(!ar,.Pr!'n*ir!a a' 6n)('ir!a ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;! n!pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&!

Ar&. "23."1 8a(, in)r' n' r!p!(&, (' r!a>(r!din-, ()ndi-ii! d! !!('&ar! a ,'rii!d'(a&i;! a' a )4i*a-ii)r ip'! in&an-a dip'n!:a1 pr!'n*ir!a ,'rii !d'(a&i;! ,r, a p'&!a d!p,9i ai' pr!;,+'& d! !*! p!n&r'a(!a&a41 6n)('ir!a ,'rii 'a&! (' ) a&, ,'r, !d'(a&i;, n!pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! ai!;!r,(1 6n)('ir!a ,'rii 'a&! (' in&!rnar!a 6n&r>'n (!n&r' !d'(a&i; 6n (a+' 6n (ar! ini-ia>a 'a& ,'ra !d'(a&i;, n!pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! (!a ai !;!r, p! d'ra&a aai,.21 În (a+'ri! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 da(, ni(i d! a(!a&, da&, n' 'n&r!p!(&a&! ()ndi-ii! d! !!('&ar! a ,'rii !d'(a&i;! a' a )4i*a-ii)r ip'! in&an-a

6n)('i!9&! ,'ra !d'(a&i;, n!pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! (' ,'ra in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r'!d'(a&i;.



31 8a(, in)r' aa& 6n !!('&ar!a 'n!i ,'ri !d'(a&i;! n!pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&!,;/r9!9&! ) n)', inra(-i'n! a' !&! 'd!(a& p!n&r' ) inra(-i'n! ()n('r!n&, ,;/r9i&,an&!ri)r in&an-a dip'n!:a1 pr!'n*ir!a ,'rii !d'(a&i;! 'a&! ini-ia ,r, a p'&!a d!p,9i ai' pr!;,+'& d!!*! p!n&r' a(!a&a

41 6n)('ir!a ,'rii 'a&! ini-ia (' ) a&, ,'r, !d'(a&i;, n!pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! ai!;!r,(1 6n)('ir!a ,'rii 'a&! ini-ia (' ) ,'r, !d'(a&i;, pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&!.#1 În (a+'ri! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 i&. a1 9i i&. 41 pr!(' 9i 6n ain. 31 i&. a1 9i i&. 41in&an-a p)a&! ip'n! n)i )4i*a-ii 6n ar(ina in)r''i )ri p)r!9&! ()ndi-ii! d!!!('&ar! a (!)r !i&!n&!.CAPITOLUL IIIR!*i' ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;! pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&!In&!rnar!a 6n&r>'n (!n&r' !d'(a&i;

Ar&. "2#."1 M,'ra !d'(a&i;, a in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r' !d'(a&i; ()n&, 6n in&!rnar!a in)r''i

6n&r>) in&i&'-i! p!(iai+a&, 6n r!('p!rar!a in)ri)r 'nd! ;a 'ra 'n pr)*ra d!

pr!*,&ir! 9()ar, 9i )rar! pr)!i)na, p)&ri;i& ap&i&'dini)r a! pr!(' 9i pr)*ra!d! r!in&!*rar! )(ia,.21 In&!rnar!a ! dip'n! p! ) p!ri)ad, ('prin, 6n&r! 'n' 9i 3 ani.31 8a(, 6n p!ri)ada in&!rn,rii in)r' ,;/r9!9&! ) n)', inra(-i'n! a' !&! 'd!(a&p!n&r' ) inra(-i'n! ()n('r!n&, ,;/r9i&, an&!ri)r in&an-a p)a&! !n-in! ,'rain&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r' !d'(a&i; pr!'n*ind d'ra&a a(!&!ia ,r, a d!p,9i ai'pr!;,+'& d! !*! a' ) p)a&! 6n)('i (' ,'ra in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r' d! d!&!n-i!.#1 În (a+' 6n (ar! p! d'ra&a in&!rn,rii in)r' a d);!di& in&!r! ()n&an& p!n&r'

6n'9ir!a ('n)9&in-!)r 9()ar! 9i pr)!i)na! 9i a ,('& pr)*r!! !;id!n&! 6n ;!d!r!ar!in&!*r,rii )(ia! d'p, !!('&ar!a a (! p'-in ',&a&! din d'ra&a in&!rn,rii in&an-ap)a&! dip'n!:

a1 6n)('ir!a in&!rn,rii (' ,'ra !d'(a&i;, a ai&,rii +ini(! p! ) p!ri)ad, !*a, ('d'ra&a in&!rn,rii n!!!('&a&! dar n' ai '& d! < 'ni da(, p!r)ana in&!rna&, n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! " ani41 i4!rar!a din (!n&r' !d'(a&i; da(, p!r)ana in&!rna&, a 6pini& ;/r&a d! " ani.51 Oda&, (' 6n)('ir!a a' i4!rar!a in&an-a ip'n! r!p!(&ar!a 'n!ia a' ai'&)ra din&r! )4i*a-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "2" p/n, a 6pinir!a d'ra&!i ,'riiin&!rn,rii.<1 8a(, in)r' n' r!p!(&, (' r!a>(r!din-, ()ndi-ii! d! !!('&ar! a ,'rii ai&,rii+ini(! a' )4i*a-ii! ip'! in&an-a r!;in! a'pra 6n)('irii a' i4!r,rii 9i dip'n!!!('&ar!a r!&''i r,a n!!!('&a& din d'ra&a ,'rii in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r'!d'(a&i;.71 În (a+' ,;/r9irii p/n, a 6pinir!a d'ra&!i in&!rn,rii a 'n!i n)i inra(-i'ni d! (,&r!) p!r)an, (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! " ani 9i a-, d! (ar! >a dip' 6n)('ir!a,'rii in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r' !d'(a&i; (' ,'ra ai&,rii +ini(! in&an-a r!;in!a'pra 6n)('irii 9i dip'n!:a1 !!('&ar!a r!&''i r,a din d'ra&a ,'rii in&!rn,rii ini-ia! (' p)i4ii&a&!apr!'n*irii d'ra&!i a(!&!ia p/n, a ai' pr!;,+'& d! !*!41 in&!rnar!a 6n&r>'n (!n&r' d! d!&!n-i!.In&!rnar!a 6n&r>'n (!n&r' d! d!&!n-i!






Ar&. "25."1 M,'ra !d'(a&i;, a in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r' d! d!&!n-i! ()n&, 6n in&!rnar!ain)r''i 6n&r>) in&i&'-i! p!(iai+a&, 6n r!('p!rar!a in)ri)r (' r!*i d! pa+, 9i'pra;!*@!r! 'nd! ;a 'ra pr)*ra! in&!ni;! d! r!in&!*rar! )(ia, pr!(' 9ipr)*ra! d! pr!*,&ir! 9()ar, 9i )rar! pr)!i)na, p)&ri;i& ap&i&'dini)r a!.

21 In&!rnar!a ! dip'n! p! ) p!ri)ad, ('prin, 6n&r! 2 9i 5 ani aar, d! (a+' 6n (ar!p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! 20 d! ania' ai ar! )ri d!&!n-i'n!a p! ;ia-, (/nd in&!rnar!a ! ia p! ) p!ri)ad, ('prin,

6n&r! 5 9i "5 ani.31 8a(, 6n p!ri)ada in&!rn,rii in)r' ,;/r9!9&! ) n)', inra(-i'n! a' !&! 'd!(a&p!n&r' ) inra(-i'n! ()n('r!n&, ,;/r9i&, an&!ri)r in&an-a pr!'n*!9&! ,'rain&!rn,rii ,r, a d!p,9i ai' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. 21 d!&!rina& 6n rap)r& (' p!d!apa(!a ai *r!a din&r! (!! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' inra(-i'ni! ,;/r9i&!. 8in d'ra&a,'rii !d'(a&i;! ! (ad! p!ri)ada !!('&a&, p/n, a da&a @)&,r/rii.#1 În (a+' 6n (ar! p! d'ra&a in&!rn,rii in)r' a d);!di& in&!r! ()n&an& p!n&r'

6n'9ir!a ('n)9&in-!)r 9()ar! 9i pr)!i)na! 9i a ,('& pr)*r!! !;id!n&! 6n ;!d!r!a

r!in&!*r,rii )(ia! d'p, !!('&ar!a a (! p'-in ',&a&! din d'ra&a in&!rn,rii in&an-ap)a&! dip'n!:a1 6n)('ir!a in&!rn,rii (' ,'ra !d'(a&i;, a ai&,rii +ini(! p! ) p!ri)ad, !*a, ('d'ra&a in&!rn,rii n!!!('&a&! dar n' ai '& d! < 'ni da(, p!r)ana in&!rna&, n' a

6pini& ;/r&a d! " ani41 i4!rar!a din (!n&r' d! d!&!n-i! da(, p!r)ana in&!rna&, a 6pini& ;/r&a d! " ani.51 Oda&, (' 6n)('ir!a a' i4!rar!a in&an-a ip'n! r!p!(&ar!a 'n!ia a' ai'&)ra din&r! )4i*a-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "2" p/n, a 6pinir!a d'ra&!i ,'riiin&!rn,rii.<1 8a(, in)r' n' r!p!(&, (' r!a>(r!din-, ()ndi-ii! d! !!('&ar! a ,'rii ai&,rii+ini(! a' )4i*a-ii! ip'! in&an-a r!;in! a'pra 6n)('irii a' i4!r,rii 9i dip'n!

!!('&ar!a r!&''i r,a n!!!('&a& din d'ra&a ,'rii in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r' d!d!&!n-i!.71 În (a+' ,;/r9irii p/n, a 6pinir!a d'ra&!i in&!rn,rii a 'n!i n)i inra(-i'ni d! (,&r!) p!r)an, (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! " ani 9i a-, d! (ar! >a dip' 6n)('ir!a,'rii in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r' d! d!&!n-i! (' ,'ra ai&,rii +ini(! in&an-a r!;in!a'pra 6n)('irii 9i dip'n!:a1 !!('&ar!a r!&''i r,a din d'ra&a ,'rii in&!rn,rii 6n&r>'n (!n&r' d! d!&!n-i!41 pr!'n*ir!a d'ra&!i a(!&!i in&!rn,ri 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 31.$(@i4ar!a r!*i''i d! !!('&ar!

Ar&. "2<.8a(, 6n ('r' !!('&,rii 'n!i ,'ri !d'(a&i;! pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! p!r)anain&!rna&, (ar! a 6pini& ;/r&a d! " ani ar! 'n ()p)r&a!n& prin (ar! in'!n-!a+,n!*a&i; a' 6pi!di(, pr)(!' d! r!('p!rar! 9i r!in&!*rar! a (!)ra&! p!r)an!in&!rna&! in&an-a p)a&! dip'n! ()n&in'ar!a !!('&,rii ,'rii !d'(a&i;! 6n&r>'np!ni&!n(iar.Ca('' d'ra&!i ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;!

Ar&. "27. În (a+' ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;! pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! dip)+i-ii! ar&. 7">73 ! api(, 6n )d()r!p'n+,&)r.










CAPITOLUL I8ip)+i-ii ()'n!E!(&!! (a'+!)r d! a&!n'ar! 9i a*ra;ar!

Ar&. "2. În (a+' inra(-i'ni)r ,;/r9i&! 6n &ip' in)ri&,-ii (a'+!! d! a&!n'ar! 9i a*ra;ar!'n& a;'&! 6n ;!d!r! a a!*!r!a ,'rii !d'(a&i;! 9i pr)d'( !!(&! 6n&r! ii&!!

pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' i!(ar! ,'r, !d'(a&i;,.P'rai&a&!a d! inra(-i'ni Ar&. "2D."1 În (a+ d! ()n('r d! inra(-i'ni ,;/r9i&! 6n &ip' in)ri&,-ii ! &a4i!9&! 9i ! ia )in*'r, ,'r, !d'(a&i;, p!n&r' &)a&! ap&!! 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&. ""# -in/nd !aa d!(ri&!rii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 7#.21 În (a+' ,;/r9irii a d)', inra(-i'ni din&r! (ar! 'na 6n &ip' in)ri&,-ii 9i 'na d'p,a)ra& p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ()i, 6n &ip' in)ri&,-ii ! ia ) ,'r, !d'(a&i;, iarp!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, d'p, a)ra& ! &a4i!9&! ) p!d!ap, d'p, (ar!:a1 da(, ,'ra !d'(a&i;, !&! n!pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! ! !!('&, n'ai p!d!apa41 da(, ,'ra !d'(a&i;, !&! pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! iar p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a !

api(, p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii (ar! ! a)r!a+, (' ) d'ra&, !*a, (' (! p'-in ) p,&ri!din d'ra&a ,'rii !d'(a&i;! )ri din r!&' r,a n!!!('&a& din a(!a&a a da&a,;/r9irii inra(-i'nii ()i! d'p, a)ra&(1 da(, p!d!apa api(a&, p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a ,;/r9i&, d'p, a)ra& !&! d!&!n-i'n!ap! ;ia-, ! !!('&, n'ai a(!a&, p!d!ap,d1 da(, ,'ra !d'(a&i;, !&! pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! iar p!d!apa !&! a!nda !!!('&, ,'ra !d'(a&i;, a (,r!i d'ra&, ! a)r!a+, (' (! '& < 'ni ,r, a d!p,9iai' pr!;,+'& d! !*! p!n&r' a(!a&a.31 În (a+' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. 21 i&. 41 din d'ra&a p!d!p!i api(a&! ! (ad! (!!a (! >a !!('&a& din )!n&' ,;/r9irii inra(-i'nii ()i! d'p, a)ra& p/n, a da&a

'd!(,rii.

#1 În (a+' ,;/r9irii d'p, a)ra& a d)', a' ai '&)r inra(-i'ni ()n('r!n&! !api(, ai 6n&/i r!*'i! r!!ri&)ar! a ()n('r' d! inra(-i'ni d'p, (ar! ! a(!api(ar!a dip)+i-ii)r ain. 21.51 P!d!apa &a4ii&, p)&ri;i& dip)+i-ii)r ain. 21 i&. 41 n' p)a&! a(! )4i!(&' a/n,riiapi(,rii p!d!p!i a' a 'p!nd,rii !!('&,rii '4 'pra;!*@!r!.

Ar&. "30.8a(, p! d'ra&a &!r!n''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! a a/n,rii api(,rii p!d!p!i a'p!nd,rii '4 'pra;!*@!r! )ri a i4!r,rii ()ndi-i)na&! ! d!()p!r, (, p!r)ana'pra;!*@!a&, ai ,;/r9i! ) inra(-i'n! 6n &ip' in)ri&,-ii p!n&r' (ar! >a 'a& (@iar d'p, !pirar!a a(!&'i &!r!n ) ,'r, !d'(a&i;, pri;a&i;, d! i4!r&a&! a/nar!a'p!ndar!a a' i4!rar!a ! an'!a+, api(/nd'>! 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r dip)+i-ii!ar&. "2D ain. 21 > #1.Pr!(rip-ia r,p'nd!rii p!na! a in)ri)r

Ar&. "3".T!r!n!! d! pr!(rip-i! a r,p'nd!rii p!na! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "5# ! r!d'( a

',&a&! p!n&r' (!i (ar! a da&a ,;/r9irii inra(-i'nii !ra' in)ri 9i ! 6n&r!r'p a' !'p!nd, 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' a)ri.Pr!(rip-ia !!('&,rii ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;!

Ar&. "32.














"1 M,'ri! !d'(a&i;! n!pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! ! pr!(ri' 6n&r>'n &!r!n d! 2 ani d! ada&a r,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii prin (ar! a' )& 'a&!.21 M,'ri! !d'(a&i;! pri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! ! pr!(ri' 6n&r>'n &!r!n !*a (' d'ra&a,'rii !d'(a&i;! 'a&! dar n' ai p'-in d! 2 ani.31 T!r!n!! d! pr!(rip-i! a !!('&,rii ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;! ! 6n&r!r'p 9i ! 'p!nd,

6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' a)ri.#1 În (a+' 6n)('irii ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;! !!('&ar!a ! pr!(ri! 6n rap)r& (' ,'ra!d'(a&i;, ai *r!a 9i ('r*! d! a da&a r,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&,r/rii prin (ar! >adip' 6n)('ir!a.E!(&!! ,'ri)r !d'(a&i;!

Ar&. "33.M,'ri! !d'(a&i;! n' a&ra* in&!rdi(-ii d!(,d!ri a' in(apa(i&,-i.Min)r' d!;!ni& a)r

Ar&. "3#."1 8ip)+i-ii! pr!+!n&''i &i&' ! api(, 9i a)ri)r (ar! a da&a ,;/r9irii inra(-i'niia;!a' ;/r&a ('prin, 6n&r! "# 9i " ani.

21 C/nd a da&a pr)n'n-,rii @)&,r/rii prin (ar! >a 'a& ) ,'r, !d'(a&i;, pri;a&i;, d!i4!r&a&! inra(&)r' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! " ani in&an-a -in/nd !aa d! p)i4ii&,-i!a! d! 6ndr!p&ar! d! ;/r&a a(!&'ia pr!(' 9i d! (!!a&! (ri&!rii pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&.7# p)a&! dip'n! !!('&ar!a ,'rii !d'(a&i;! 6n&r>'n p!ni&!n(iar.

"&R(E& +"E%'&L,TITLUL I Inra(-i'ni ()n&ra p!r)an!iCAPITOLUL IInra(-i'ni ()n&ra ;i!-iiO)r'

Ar&. ".

"1 U(id!r!a 'n!i p!r)an! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a "0 a 20 d! ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.O)r' (aii(a&

Ar&. "D."1 O)r' ,;/r9i& 6n ;r!'na din&r! 'r,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri:a1 (' pr!!di&ar!41 din in&!r! a&!ria(1 p!n&r' a ! '&ra*! )ri p!n&r' a '&ra*! p! a&' d! a &ra*!r!a a r,p'nd!r!p!na, a' d! a !!('&ar!a 'n!i p!d!p!d1 p!n&r' a 6n!ni a' a a('nd! ,;/r9ir!a a&!i inra(-i'ni!1 d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, (ar! a ai ()i an&!ri)r ) inra(-i'n! d! ))r a' ) &!n&a&i;,a inra(-i'n!a d! ))r

Api(ar!1 a'pra a d)', a' ai '&)r p!r)an!*1 a'pra 'n!i !!i *ra;id!@1 prin (r'+ii! p!d!p!9&! (' d!&!n-i'n! p! ;ia-, a' 6n(@i)ar! d! a "5 a 25 d! ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.









21 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.U(id!r!a a (!r!r!a ;i(&i!i

Ar&. "D0.U(id!r!a ,;/r9i&, a (!r!r!a !pi(i&, !ri)a, ()n9&i!n&, 9i r!p!&a&, a ;i(&i!i (ar!'!r!a d! ) 4)a, in('ra4i, a' d! ) iniri&a&! *ra;, a&!&a&, !di(a (a'+a&)ar! d!

'!rin-! p!ran!n&! 9i *r!' d! 'p)r&a& ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5ani.8!&!rinar!a a' 6n!nir!a in'(id!rii

Ar&. "D"."1 Fap&a d! a d!&!rina a' 6n!ni in'(id!r!a 'n!i p!r)an! da(, in'(id!r!a aa;'& )( ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a 7 ani.21 C/nd ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 >a ,;/r9i& a-, d! 'n in)r (' ;/r&a ('prin,

6n&r! "3 9i " ani a' a-, d! ) p!r)an, (' di(!rn,/n& diin'a& p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 5 a "0 ani.31 8!&!rinar!a a' 6n!nir!a in'(id!rii ,;/r9i&, a-, d! 'n in)r (ar! n' a 6pini&;/r&a d! "3 ani a' a-, d! ) p!r)an, (ar! n' a p'&'& ,>9i d!a !aa d!

()n!(in-!! a(-i'ni)r a' ina(-i'ni)r a! )ri n' p'&!a , ! ()n&r)!+! da(,in'(id!r!a a a;'& )( ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a "0 a 20 d! ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.#1 8a(, a(&!! d! d!&!rinar! a' 6n!nir! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>31 a' )& 'ra&! d!) 6n(!r(ar! d! in'(id!r! ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! r!d'( a ',&a&!.U(id!r!a din ('p,

Ar&. "D2."1 U(id!r!a din ('p, a 'n!i p!r)an! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.21 U(id!r!a din ('p, (a 'rar! a n!r!p!(&,rii dip)+i-ii)r !*a! )ri a ,'ri)r d!pr!;!d!r! p!n&r' !!r(i-i' 'n!i pr)!ii a' !!rii )ri p!n&r' !!(&'ar!a 'n!i an'i&!a(&i;i&,-i ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani. C/nd 6n(,(ar!a dip)+i-ii)r

!*a! )ri a ,'ri)r d! pr!;!d!r! ()n&i&'i! prin !a 6n,9i ) inra(-i'n! ! api(,r!*'i! pri;ind ()n('r' d! inra(-i'ni.31 8a(, prin ap&a ,;/r9i&, >a (a'+a& )ar&!a a d)', a' ai '&)r p!r)an!ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! a)r!a+, ('

',&a&!.CAPITOLUL IIInra(-i'ni ()n&ra in&!*ri&,-ii ()rp)ra! a' ,n,&,-iiL);ir!a a' a&! ;i)!n-!

Ar&. "D3."1 L);ir!a a' )ri(! a(&! d! ;i)!n-, (a'+a&)ar! d! '!rin-! i+i(! ! p!d!p!( ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 Fap&a prin (ar! ! pr)d'( !+i'ni &ra'a&i(! a' !&! a!(&a&, ,n,&a&!a 'n!ip!r)an! a (,r!i *ra;i&a&! !&! !;a'a&, prin +i! d! 6n*riiri !di(a! d! (! '& D0 d!+i! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 5 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.,&,ar!a ()rp)ra,

Ar&. "D#."1 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ar&. "D3 (ar! a (a'+a& ;r!'na din&r! 'r,&)ar!! ()n!(in-!:a1 ) iniri&a&!






41 !+i'ni &ra'a&i(! a' a!(&ar!a ,n,&,-ii 'n!i p!r)an! (ar! a' n!(!i&a& p!n&r';ind!(ar! ai '& d! D0 d! +i! d! 6n*riiri !di(a!(1 'n pr!'di(i' !&!&i( *ra; 9i p!ran!n&d1 a;)r&'!1 p'n!r!a 6n pri!di! a ;i!-ii p!r)an!i ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.

21 C/nd ap&a a )& ,;/r9i&, 6n ()p' pr)d'(!rii 'n!ia din&r! ()n!(in-!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 i&. a1 i&. 41 9i i&. (1 p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani.31 T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'n!a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&!.L);iri! a' ;,&,,ri! (a'+a&)ar! d! )ar&!

Ar&. "D5.8a(, ;r!'na din&r! ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "D3 9i ar&. "D# a a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a;i(&i!i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < a "2 ani.,&,ar!a ()rp)ra, din ('p,

Ar&. "D<."1 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ar&. "D3 ain. 21 ,;/r9i&, din ('p, d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, aa&,'4 in'!n-a 4,'&'ri)r a())i(! )ri a 'n!i '4&an-! pi@)a(&i;! a' 6n d!,9'rar!a

'n!i a(&i;i&,-i (! ()n&i&'i! prin !a 6n,9i inra(-i'n! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.21 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ar&. "D# ain. "1 ,;/r9i&, din ('p, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!d! a < 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 C/nd ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. 21 a )& ,;/r9i&, (a 'rar! a n!r!p!(&,riidip)+i-ii)r !*a! a' a ,'ri)r d! pr!;!d!r! p!n&r' !!r(i-i' 'n!i pr)!ii a'!!rii )ri p!n&r' !!(&'ar!a 'n!i an'i&! a(&i;i&,-i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a <'ni a 3 ani a' a!nda.#1 8a(, 'r,ri! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>31 >a' pr)d' a-, d! d)', a' ai '&!p!r)an! ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! a)r!a+, (' ) &r!i!.51 8a(, n!r!p!(&ar!a dip)+i-ii)r !*a! )ri a ,'ri)r d! pr!;!d!r! a'

d!,9'rar!a a(&i;i&,-ii (ar! a ()nd' a ()i&!r!a ap&!)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain.31 ()n&i&'i! prin !a 6n,9i ) inra(-i'n! ! api(, r!*'i! pri;ind ()n('r' d!inra(-i'ni.<1 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.R!!! &ra&a!n&! api(a&! in)r''i

Ar&. "D7.P'n!r!a 6n pri!di! *ra;, prin ,'ri a' &ra&a!n&! d! )ri(! ! a d!+;)&,rii i+i(!in&!!(&'a! a' )ra! a in)r''i d! (,&r! p,rin-i a' d! )ri(! p!r)an, 6n *ria(,r!ia ! a, in)r' ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a!!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.

În(,i!rar!a Ar&. "D."1 Par&i(ipar!a a ) 6n(,i!rar! 6n&r! ai '&! p!r)an! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.21 8a(, 6n ('r' 6n(,i!r,rii >a (a'+a& ) ;,&,ar! ()rp)ra, 'n!ia a' ai '&)rp!r)an! 9i n' ! ('n)a9&! (ar! din&r! par&i(ipan-i a pr)d' 'r,ri! ! api(, &'&'r)rp!d!apa 6n(@i)rii d! a 'n' a 5 ani (' !(!p-ia ;i(&i!i (ar! r,p'nd! p)&ri;i& ain."1.












31 C/nd prin ap&a ,;/r9i&, 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. 21 >a (a'+a& )ar&!a 'n!i p!r)an!p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < a "2 ani iar da(, >a (a'+a& )ar&!a a d)', a'ai '&)r p!r)an! ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! a)r!a+, (' ) &r!i!.#1 N' ! p!d!p!9&! (! (ar! a )& prin 6n 6n(,i!rar! 6p)&ri;a ;)in-!i a! a' (ar! a

6n(!r(a& ,>i d!par&, p! a-ii.

CAPITOLUL IIIInra(-i'ni ,;/r9i&! a'pra 'n'i !4r' d! aii! Ar&. "DD."1 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. " ar&. "D 9i ar&. "D3>"D5 'n& ,;/r9i&! a'pra'n'i !4r' d! aii! ai' p!(ia a p!d!p!i pr!;,+'&! d! !*! ! a)r!a+,(' ) p,&ri!.21 În (a+' inra(-i'ni)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "D3 9i ar&. "D< ,;/r9i&! a'pra 'n'i !4r'd! aii! a(-i'n!a p!na, p)a&! i p', 6n i9(ar! 9i din )i(i'. Îp,(ar!a 6n,&'r,r,p'nd!r!a p!na,.U(id!r!a )ri ;,&,ar!a n)'>n,('&''i ,;/r9i&, d! (,&r! a,

Ar&. 200."1 U(id!r!a ()pi''i n)'>n,('& i!dia& d'p, na9&!r! dar n' ai &/r+i' d! 2# d! )r!

,;/r9i&, d! (,&r! aa aa&, 6n &ar! d! &'4'rar! pi@i(, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.21 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "D3>"D5 'n& ,;/r9i&! a'pra ()pi''i n)'>n,('&i!dia& d'p, na9&!r! dar n' ai &/r+i' d! 2# d! )r! d! (,&r! aa aa&, 6n &ar! d!&'4'rar! pi@i(, ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i 'n& d! ) 'n, 9i r!p!(&i; 3 ani.CAPITOLUL IA*r!i'ni a'pra ,&''i

În&r!r'p!r!a ('r''i ar(inii Ar&. 20"."1 În&r!r'p!r!a ('r''i ar(inii ,;/r9i&, 6n ;r!'na din&r! 'r,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri:a1 6n aara in&i&'-ii)r !di(a! a' a (a4in!&!)r !di(a! a'&)ri+a&! 6n a(!& ()p41 d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, (ar! n' ar! (ai&a&!a d! !di( d! p!(iai&a&! )4&!&ri(,>

*in!())*i! 9i dr!p& d! i4!r, pra(&i(, !di(a, 6n a(!a&, p!(iai&a&!(1 da(, ;/r&a ar(inii a d!p,9i& paipr!+!(! ,p&,/ni ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd, 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 În&r!r'p!r!a ('r''i ar(inii ,;/r9i&, 6n )ri(! ()ndi-ii ,r, ()ni-,/n&' !!ii

6n,r(ina&! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.31 8a(, prin ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 >a (a'+a& !!ii 6n,r(ina&! );,&,ar! ()rp)ra, p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a!!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri iar da(, ap&a a a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a !!ii 6n,r(ina&!p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < a "2 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.#1 C/nd ap&!! a' )& ,;/r9i&! d! 'n !di( p! /n*, p!d!apa 6n(@i)rii ! ;aapi(a 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii pr)!i!i d! !di(.51 T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&!.<1 N' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! 6n&r!r'p!r!a ('r''i ar(inii 6n ()p &!rap!'&i( !!(&'a&, d!'n !di( d! p!(iai&a&! )4&!&ri(,>*in!())*i! p/n, a ;/r&a ar(inii d! d)',+!(i 9ipa&r' d! ,p&,/ni a' 6n&r!r'p!r!a '&!ri)ar, a ('r''i ar(inii 6n ()p &!rap!'&i( 6nin&!r!' a!i a' a ,&''i.71 N' ! p!d!p!9&! !!ia 6n,r(ina&, (ar! 69i 6n&r!r'p! ('r' ar(inii.,&,ar!a ,&''i




















Ar&. 202."1 ,&,ar!a ,&''i 6n &ip' na9&!rii (ar! a 6pi!di(a& in&aar!a ;i!-ii !&ra'&!rin!! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a 7 ani.21 ,&,ar!a ,&''i 6n &ip' na9&!rii (ar! a (a'+a& '&!ri)r ()pi''i ) ;,&,ar!()rp)ra, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani iar da(, a a;'& (a 'rar!

)ar&!a ()pi''i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.31 ,&,ar!a ,&''i 6n &ip' ar(inii prin (ar! >a (a'+a& '&!ri)r ()pi''i ) ;,&,ar!()rp)ra, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani iar da(, a a;'& (a 'rar!)ar&!a ()pi''i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 3 ani.#1 ,&,ar!a ,&''i ,;/r9i&, 6n &ip' na9&!rii d! (,&r! aa aa&, 6n &ar! d!&'4'rar! pi@i(, ! an(-i)n!a+, (' p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 a!(,r!i ii&! ! r!d'( a ',&a&!.51 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>#1 a' )& ,;/r9i&! din ('p, ii&!! p!(ia!a! p!d!p!i ! r!d'( a ',&a&!.<1 N' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>31 ,;/r9i&! d! 'n !di( a'd! p!r)ana a'&)ri+a&, , ai&! na9&!r!a a' , 'r,r!a(, ar(ina da(, a(!&!a a'

)& ,;/r9i&! 6n ('r' a(&''i !di(a (' r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r p!(ii(! pr)!i!i 9ia' )& ,('&! 6n in&!r!' !!ii *ra;id! a' a ,&''i (a 'rar! a ri(''i in!r!n&!!r(i&,rii a(&''i !di(a.71 ,&,ar!a ,&''i 6n p!ri)ada ar(inii d! (,&r! !!ia 6n,r(ina&, n' ! p!d!p!9&!.CAPITOLUL Inra(-i'ni pri;ind )4i*a-ia d! ai&!n-, a (!)r 6n pri!di!L,ar!a ,r, a'&)r a 'n!i p!r)an! aa&! 6n dii('&a&!

Ar&. 203."1 Oii'n!a d! a da a'&)r' n!(!ar a' d! a an'n-a d! 6nda&, a'&)ri&,-i! d! (,&r!(! (ar! a *,i& ) p!r)an, a (,r!i ;ia-, in&!*ri&a&! ()rp)ra, a' ,n,&a&! !&! 6np!ri() 9i n' ar! p'&in-a d! a ! a;a ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n ana' (' a!nd,.

21 Fap&a n' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! da(, prin a()rdar!a a'&)r''i a'&)r' >ar !p'n!'n'i p!ri() *ra; (' pri;ir! a ;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, a' ,n,&a&!a a. Îpi!di(ar!a a'&)r''i Ar&. 20#. Îpi!di(ar!a in&!r;!n-i!i a'&)ar!)r p!n&r' a;ar!a 'n!i p!r)an! d! a 'n p!ri()iin!n& 9i *ra; p!n&r' ;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, a' ,n,&a&!a a(!&!ia !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.CAPITOLUL IInra(-i'ni ()n&ra i4!r&,-ii p!r)an!iLipir!a d! i4!r&a&! 6n )d i!*a

Ar&. 205."1 Lipir!a d! i4!r&a&! a 'n!i p!r)an! 6n )d i!*a ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d!a 'n' a 7 ani.21 $! ()nid!r, ipir! d! i4!r&a&! 9i r,pir!a 'n!i p!r)an! aa&! 6n ip)i4ii&a&!a d!a>9i !pria ;)in-a )ri d! a ! ap,ra.31 8a(, ap&a !&! ,;/r9i&,:a1 d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, 6nara&,41 a'pra 'n'i in)r(1 p'n/nd 6n p!ri() ,n,&a&!a a' ;ia-a ;i(&i!i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a ('prin,

6n&r! 3 9i "0 ani.



#1 8a(, ap&a a a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a ;i(&i!i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 7 a"5 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.51 T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>31 ! p!d!p!9&!.

A!nin-ar!a Ar&. 20<.

"1 Fap&a d! a a!nin-a ) p!r)an, (' ,;/r9ir!a 'n!i inra(-i'ni a' a 'n!i ap&!p,*'4i&)ar! 6ndr!p&a&! 6p)&ri;a a )ri a a&!i p!r)an! da(, !&! d! na&'r, , 6ipr)d'(, ) &ar! d! &!!r! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' ('a!nd, ,r, (a p!d!apa api(a&, , p)a&, d!p,9i an(-i'n!a pr!;,+'&, d! !*!p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a (ar! a )ra& )4i!(&' a!nin-,rii.21 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.Han&a'

Ar&. 207."1 C)n&r/n*!r!a 'n!i p!r)an! , d!a , a(, , n' a(, a' , '!r! (!;a 6n()p' d! a d)4/ndi 6n )d in'& 'n )) n!pa&ri)nia p!n&r' in! )ri p!n&r' a&' !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.

21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, a!nin-ar!a (' dar!a 6n ;i!a* a 'n!i ap&!r!a! a' ia*inar! ()pr)i-,&)ar! p!n&r' p!r)ana a!nin-a&, )ri p!n&r' 'n!4r' d! aii! a a(!&!ia 6n ()p' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. "1.31 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 a' )& ()i! 6n ()p' d! a d)4/ndi

6n )d in'& 'n )) pa&ri)nia p!n&r' in! a' p!n&r' a&' p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.

G,r-'ir!a Ar&. 20."1 Fap&a (!'i (ar! 6n )d r!p!&a& 'r,r!9&! ,r, dr!p& a' ,r, 'n in&!r! !*i&i )p!r)an, )ri 6i 'pra;!*@!a+, )('in-a )(' d! 'n(, a' a&! )('ri r!(;!n&a&! d!

(,&r! a(!a&a (a'+/nd'>i a&! ) &ar! d! &!!r! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3a < 'ni a' (' a!nd,.21 E!(&'ar!a d! ap!'ri &!!)ni(! a' ()'ni(,ri prin i)a(! d! &rani&!r! adi&an-, (ar! prin r!(;!n-, a' ()n-in'& 6i (a'+!a+, ) &!!r! 'n!i p!r)an! !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a ) 'n, a 3 'ni a' (' a!nd, da(, ap&a n' ()n&i&'i!) inra(-i'n! ai *ra;,.31 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

CAPITOLUL II Trai(' 9i !p)a&ar!a p!r)an!)r ;'n!ra4i!$(a;ia

Ar&. 20D.P'n!r!a a' -in!r!a 'n!i p!r)an! 6n &ar! d! (a;i! pr!(' 9i &rai(' d! (a;i !p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.

Trai(' d! p!r)an! Ar&. 2"0."1 R!(r'&ar!a &ranp)r&ar!a &ran!rar!a ad,p)&ir!a a' priir!a 'n!i p!r)an! 6n()p' !p)a&,rii a(!&!ia ,;/r9i&,:a1 prin ()n&r/n*!r! r,pir! ind'(!r! 6n !r)ar! a' a4'+ d! a'&)ri&a&!



41 pr)i&/nd d! ip)i4ii&a&!a d! a ! ap,ra a' d! a>9i !pria ;)in-a )ri d! &ar!a d!;,di&, ;'n!ra4ii&a&! a a(!!i p!r)an!(1 prin )!rir!a dar!a a((!p&ar!a a' priir!a d! 4ani )ri d! a&! ))a! 6n (@i4'()ni-,/n&''i p!r)an!i (ar! ar! a'&)ri&a&! a'pra a(!!i p!r)an! ! p!d!p!9&!(' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.

21 C)ni-,/n&' p!r)an!i ;i(&i, a &rai(''i n' ()n&i&'i! (a'+, '&ii(a&i;,.Trai(' d! in)ri

Ar&. 2""."1 R!(r'&ar!a &ranp)r&ar!a &ran!rar!a ad,p)&ir!a a' priir!a 'n'i in)r 6n()p' !p)a&,rii a(!&'ia ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 8a(, ap&a a )& ,;/r9i&, 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&. 2"0 ain. "1 p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!ad! a 5 a "2 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.31 C)ni-,/n&' p!r)an!i ;i(&i, a &rai(''i n' ()n&i&'i! (a'+, '&ii(a&i;,.

$'p'n!r!a a 'n(, )r-a&, a' )4i*a&)ri! Ar&. 2"2.Fap&a d! a 'p'n! ) p!r)an, 6n a&! (a+'ri d!(/& (!! pr!;,+'&! d! dip)+i-ii! !*a!a pr!&ar!a 'n!i 'n(i 6p)&ri;a ;)in-!i a! a' a ) 'n(, )4i*a&)ri! ! p!d!p!9&!(' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 3 ani.

Pr)!n!&i' Ar&. 2"3."1 8!&!rinar!a a' 6n!nir!a pra(&i(,rii pr)&i&'-i!i )ri )4-in!r!a d! ))a!pa&ri)nia! d! p! 'ra pra(&i(,rii pr)&i&'-i!i d! (,&r! 'na a' ai '&! p!r)an! !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.

21 În (a+' 6n (ar! d!&!rinar!a a 6n(!p!r!a a' ()n&in'ar!a pra(&i(,rii pr)&i&'-i!i >ar!ai+a& prin ()n&r/n*!r! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a!!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.31 8a(, ap&!! 'n& ,;/r9i&! a-, d! 'n in)r ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i !a)r!a+, (' ',&a&!.#1 Prin pra(&i(ar!a pr)&i&'-i!i ! 6n-!!*! 6n&r!-in!r!a d! a(&! !'a! (' di!ri&!p!r)an! 6n ()p' )4-in!rii d! ))a! pa&ri)nia! p!n&r' in! a' p!n&r' a&'.

Ep)a&ar!a (!r9!&)ri!i Ar&. 2"#."1 Fap&a p!r)an!i (ar! d!&!rin, 'n in)r a' ) p!r)an, (' di+a4ii&,-i i+i(! )ripi@i(! , ap!!+! 6n )d r!p!&a& a ia p'4i(''i p!n&r' a (!r! a'&)r a&!ria a'4!n!i(ia+, d! ))a! pa&ri)nia! d! p! 'ra a(!&!i a(&i;i&,-i ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 8a(, ap&a !&! ,;/r9i&, 6n 'r,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri:a1 d! p,rin&! &'&)r! ('ra&)r )ri d! (,&r! (! (ar! ar! 6n 6n*riir! p!r)ana (ar! (!r9!9&!41 prin ()n&r/n*!r! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.

F))ir!a 'n'i in)r 6n ()p d! (!r9!&)ri!





Ar&. 2"5.Fap&a a)r''i (ar! a;/nd (apa(i&a&!a d! a 'n(i ap!!a+, 6n )d r!p!&a& a iap'4i(''i (!r/nd a'&)r a&!ria ))ind'>! 6n a(!& ()p d! pr!+!n-a 'n'i in)r !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.

F))ir!a !r;i(ii)r 'n!i p!r)an! !p)a&a&! Ar&. 2"<.Fap&a d! a '&ii+a !r;i(ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "2 pr!&a&! d! ) p!r)an, d!pr! (ar!4!n!i(iar' 9&i! (, !&! ;i(&i, a &rai(''i d! p!r)an! )ri a &rai(''i d! in)ri !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd, da(, ap&a n' ()n&i&'i!) inra(-i'n! ai *ra;,.

$an(-i)nar!a &!n&a&i;!i Ar&. 2"7.T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 20D>2"" 9i ar&. 2"3 ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&!.

CAPITOLUL III Inra(-i'ni ()n&ra i4!r&,-ii 9i in&!*ri&,-ii !'a!i)' Ar&. 2"."1 Rap)r&' !'a a(&' !'a )ra a' ana (' ) p!r)an, ,;/r9i& prin()n&r/n*!r! p'n!r! 6n ip)i4ii&a&! d! a ! ap,ra )ri d! a>9i !pria ;)in-a a'pr)i&/nd d! a(!a&, &ar! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, )ri(! a&! a(&! d! p!n!&rar! ;a*ina, a'ana, ()i! 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1.31 P!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 5 a "2 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ria&'n(i (/nd:

a1 ;i(&ia ! a, 6n 6n*riir!a )(r)&ir!a !d'(ar!a pa+a a' &ra&a!n&' ,p&'i&)r''i41 ;i(&ia !&! r'd, 6n ini! dir!(&, ra&! a' )r,(1 ;i(&ia n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "< anid1 ap&a a )& ()i, 6n ()p' pr)d'(!rii d! a&!ria! p)rn)*rai(!!1 ap&a a a;'& (a 'rar! ;,&,ar!a ()rp)ra,1 ap&a a )& ,;/r9i&, d! d)', a' ai '&! p!r)an! 6pr!'n,.#1 8a(, ap&a a a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a ;i(&i!i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 7 a" ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.51 A(-i'n!a p!na, p!n&r' ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! ap/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.<1 T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>31 ! p!d!p!9&!.

A*r!i'n!a !'a, Ar&. 2"D."1 A(&' d! na&'r, !'a, a&' d!(/& (!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 2" (' ) p!r)an,,;/r9i& prin ()n&r/n*!r! p'n!r! 6n ip)i4ii&a&! d! a ! ap,ra a' d! a>9i !pria;)in-a )ri pr)i&/nd d! a(!a&, &ar! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.














21 P!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ria&'n(i (/nd:a1 ;i(&ia ! a, 6n 6n*riir!a )(r)&ir!a !d'(ar!a pa+a a' &ra&a!n&' ,p&'i&)r''i41 ;i(&ia !&! r'd, 6n ini! dir!(&, ra&! a' )r,(1 ;i(&ia n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "< ani

d1 ap&a a )& ()i, 6n ()p' pr)d'(!rii d! a&!ria! p)rn)*rai(!!1 ap&a a a;'& (a 'rar! ;,&,ar!a ()rp)ra,1 ap&a a )& ,;/r9i&, d! d)', a' ai '&! p!r)an! 6pr!'n,.31 8a(, ap&a a a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a ;i(&i!i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 7 a"5 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.#1 8a(, a(&!! d! a*r!i'n! !'a, a' )& pr!(!da&! a' 'ra&! d! ,;/r9ir!aa(&!)r !'a! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 2" ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ap&a ()n&i&'i! ;i).51 A(-i'n!a p!na, p!n&r' ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!apr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.<1 T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&!.

A(&' !'a (' 'n in)r Ar&. 220."1 Rap)r&' !'a a(&' !'a )ra a' ana pr!(' 9i )ri(! a&! a(&! d! p!n!&rar!;a*ina, a' ana, ()i! (' 'n in)r (' ;/r&a 6n&r! "3 9i "5 ani ! p!d!p!( ('

6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.21 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 ,;/r9i&, a'pra 'n'i in)r (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d!"3 ani ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)rdr!p&'ri.31 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 ()i, d! 'n a)r (' 'n in)r (' ;/r&a 6n&r! "3 9i "ani (/nd a)r' a a4'+a& d! a'&)ri&a&!a )ri in'!n-a a a'pra ;i(&i!i ! p!d!p!9&!(' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.

#1 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1>31 ! an(-i)n!a+, (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri a&'n(i (/nd:a1 in)r' !&! r'd, 6n ini! dir!(&, ra&! a' )r,41 in)r' ! a, 6n 6n*riir!a )(r)&ir!a !d'(ar!a pa+a a' &ra&a!n&' ,p&'i&)r''i(1 a )& ()i, 6n ()p' pr)d'(!rii d! a&!ria! p)rn)*rai(!.51 Fap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 n' ! an(-i)n!a+, da(, di!r!n-a d! ;/r&,n' d!p,9!9&! 3 ani.

C)r'p!r!a !'a, a in)ri)r Ar&. 22"."1 C)i&!r!a 'n'i a(& d! na&'r, !'a, a&' d!(/& (! pr!;,+'& 6n ar&. 220 6p)&ri;a'n'i in)r (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "3 ani pr!(' 9i d!&!rinar!a in)r''i ,'p)r&! )ri , !!(&'!+! 'n a&! d! a(& ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5ani.21 P!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ria&'n(i (/nd:a1 in)r' !&! r'd, 6n ini! dir!(&, ra&! a' )r,41 in)r' ! a, 6n 6n*riir!a )(r)&ir!a !d'(ar!a pa+a a' &ra&a!n&' ,p&'i&)r''i(1 ap&a a )& ()i, 6n ()p' pr)d'(!rii d! a&!ria! p)rn)*rai(!.









31 A(&' !'a d! )ri(! na&'r, ,;/r9i& d! 'n a)r 6n pr!+!n-a 'n'i in)r (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "3 ani ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 2 ani a' ('a!nd,.#1 8!&!rinar!a d! (,&r! 'n a)r a 'n'i in)r (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "3 ani ,ai&! a ()i&!r!a 'n)r a(&! (' (ara(&!r !@i4i-i)ni& )ri a p!(&a()! a' r!pr!+!n&a-ii

6n (adr' (,r)ra ! ()i& a(&! !'a! d! )ri(! na&'r, pr!(' 9i p'n!r!a a dip)+i-iaa(!&'ia d! a&!ria! (' (ara(&!r p)rn)*rai( ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a'n an a' (' a!nd,.51 Fap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 n' ! an(-i)n!a+, da(, di!r!n-a d! ;/r&, n'd!p,9!9&! 3 ani.

Ra()ar!a in)ri)r 6n ()p'ri !'a! Ar&. 222.Fap&a p!r)an!i a)r! d! a>i pr)p'n! 'n'i in)r (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "3 ani ,! 6n&/n!a(, 6n ()p' ()i&!rii 'n'i a(& din&r! (!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 220 a' ar&. 22"in('i; a&'n(i (/nd pr)p'n!r!a a )& ,('&, prin i)a(!! d! &rani&!r! a di&an-,

! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a ) 'n, a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.G,r-'ir!a !'a,

Ar&. 223."1 Pr!&ind!r!a 6n )d r!p!&a& d! a;)r'ri d! na&'r, !'a, 6n (adr' 'n!i r!a-ii d!'n(, a' a 'n!i r!a-ii iiar! da(, prin a(!a&a ;i(&ia a )& in&iida&, a' p',

6n&r>) i&'a-i! 'ii&)ar! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' ('a!nd,.21 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

CAPITOLUL I Inra(-i'ni (! ad'( a&in*!r! d)i(ii''i 9i ;i!-ii pri;a&!

i)ar!a d! d)i(ii' Ar&. 22#."1 P,&r'nd!r!a ,r, dr!p& 6n )ri(! )d 6n&r>) )('in-, 6n(,p!r! d!p!ndin-, a' )(

6pr!'i& -in/nd d! a(!&!a ,r, ()ni-,/n&' p!r)an!i (ar! ! ))!9&! )rir!'+' d! a ! p,r,i a (!r!r!a a(!&!ia ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2ani a' (' a!nd,.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! ap&a !&! ,;/r9i&, d! ) p!r)an, 6nara&, 6n &ip' n)p-ii )ri prin))ir! d! (ai&,-i in(in)a! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a'a!nda.31 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.i)ar!a !di''i pr)!i)na

Ar&. 225."1 P,&r'nd!r!a ,r, dr!p& 6n )ri(! )d 6n )ri(ar! din&r! !dii! 'nd! ) p!r)an,

'ridi(, a' i+i(, 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a pr)!i)na, )ri r!'+' d! a ! p,r,i a(!r!r!a p!r)an!i 6ndr!p&,-i&! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' ('a!nd,.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! ap&a !&! ,;/r9i&, d! ) p!r)an, 6nara&, 6n &ip' n)p-ii )ri prin))ir! d! (ai&,-i in(in)a! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a'a!nda.







31 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.i)ar!a ;i!-ii pri;a&!

Ar&. 22<."1 A&in*!r!a ad', ;i!-ii pri;a&! ,r, dr!p& prin )&)*rai!r!a (ap&ar!a a'

6nr!*i&rar!a d! ia*ini a('&ar!a (' i)a(! &!@ni(! a' 6nr!*i&rar!a a'di) a 'n!i

p!r)an! aa&! 6n&r>) )('in-, a' 6n(,p!r! )ri d!p!ndin-, -in/nd d! a(!a&a a' a 'n!i()n;)r4iri pri;a&! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a ) 'n, a < 'ni a' (' a!nd,.21 8i;'*ar!a di'+ar!a pr!+!n&ar!a a' &rani&!r!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n!&!)r()n;)r4iri)r )ri a ia*ini)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 (,&r! ) a&, p!r)an, a' (,&r!p'4i( ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.#1 N' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! ap&a ,;/r9i&,:a1 d! (,&r! (! (ar! a par&i(ipa& a 6n&/nir!a (' p!r)ana ;,&,a&, 6n (adr' (,r!ia a')& 'rprin! 'n!&!! ()n;)r4iri! a' ia*ini! da(, '&ii(, 'n in&!r! !*i&i41 da(, p!r)ana ;,&,a&, a a(-i)na& !pi(i& (' in&!n-ia d! a i ;,+'&, )ri a'+i&, d!,p&'i&)r

(1 da(, ,p&'i&)r' 'rprind! ,;/r9ir!a 'n!i inra(-i'ni a' ()n&ri4'i! a d);!dir!a,;/r9irii 'n!i inra(-i'nid1 da(, 'rprind! ap&! d! in&!r! p'4i( (ar! a' !nii(a-i! p!n&r' ;ia-a ()'ni&,-ii 9ia (,r)r di;'*ar! pr!+in&, a;an&a! p'4i(! ai ari d!(/& pr!'di(i' pr)d' p!r)an!i;,&,a&!.51 Paar!a ,r, dr!p& d! i)a(! &!@ni(! d! 6nr!*i&rar! a'di) a' ;id!) 6n ()p',;/r9irii ap&!)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a'n' a 5 ani.

Ar&. 227."1 8i;'*ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n)r da&! a' in)ra-ii pri;ind ;ia-a pri;a&, a 'n!ip!r)an! d! na&'r, , ad'(, 'n pr!'di(i' 'n!i p!r)an! d! (,&r! a(!a (ar! a 'a&

('n)9&in-, d!pr! a(!&!a 6n ;ir&'&!a pr)!i!i )ri 'n(-i!i 9i (ar! ar! )4i*a-ia p,&r,rii()nid!n-iai&,-ii (' pri;ir! a a(!&! da&! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 3ani a' (' a!nd,.21 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

TITLUL II Inra(-i'ni ()n&ra pa&ri)ni''i

CAPITOLUL I F'r&'F'r&'

Ar&. 22."1 L'ar!a 'n'i 4'n )4i din p)!ia a' d!&!n-ia a&'ia ,r, ()ni-,/n&' a(!&'ia

6n ()p' d! a 9i> 6n'9i p! n!dr!p& ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ania' (' a!nd,.21 Fap&a ()n&i&'i! 'r& 9i da(, 4'n' apar-in! 6n 6n&r!*i! a' 6n par&! ,p&'i&)r''i dar

6n )!n&' ,;/r9irii a(! 4'n ! *,!a 6n p)!ia a' d!&!n-ia !*i&i, a a&!ip!r)an!.31 $! ()nid!r, 4'n'ri )4i! 9i 6n(ri'ri! !n!r*ia !!(&ri(, pr!(' 9i )ri(! a& ! d!!n!r*i! (ar! ar! ;a)ar! !()n)i(,.F'r&' (aii(a&

Ar&. 22D.



"1 F'r&' ,;/r9i& 6n 'r,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri:a1 6n&r>'n i)( d! &ranp)r& 6n ()'n41 6n &ip' n)p-ii(1 d! ) p!r)an, a(a&, d!*@i+a&, a' &ra;!&i&,d1 prin !ra(-i! !(aadar! a' prin ))ir!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n!i (@!i ad!;,ra&! )ri a 'n!i

(@!i in(in)a!!1 prin ()a&!r!a din 'n(-i'n! a i&!''i d! aar, )ri d! 'pra;!*@!r! !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.21 8a(, 'r&' a )& ,;/r9i& 6n 'r,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri:a1 a'pra 'n'i 4'n (ar! a(! par&! din pa&ri)ni' ('&'ra41 prin ;i)ar! d! d)i(ii' a' !di' pr)!i)na(1 d! ) p!r)an, a;/nd a'pra a ) ar, p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.31 F'r&' pri;ind 'r,&)ar!! (a&!*)rii d! 4'n'ri:a1 -i-!i *a+)in, ()nd!na& !&an i(@id 4!n+in, )&)rin, a&! pr)d'! p!&r)i!r! a'*a+! na&'ra! din ()nd'(&! d!p)+i&! (i&!rn! )ri ;a*)an!>(i&!rn,41 ()p)n!n&! a! i&!!)r d! iri*a-ii

(1 ()p)n!n&! a! r!-!!)r !!(&ri(!d1 'n dip)+i&i; )ri 'n i&! d! !nai+ar! aarar! )ri a!r&ar! 6n (a+ d! in(!ndi'a' a&! i&'a-ii d! 'r*!n-, p'4i(,!1 'n i)( d! &ranp)r& a' )ri(! a& i)( d! in&!r;!n-i! a in(!ndi' a a((id!n&! d!(a! !ra&, r'&i!r! na;a! a' a!ri!n! )ri 6n (a+ d! d!+a&r'1 in&aa-ii d! i*'ran-, 9i diriar! a &rai(''i !r);iar r'&i!r na;a a!rian 9i ()p)n!n&!a! a(!&)ra pr!(' 9i ()p)n!n&! a! i)a(!)r d! &ranp)r& a!r!n&!*1 4'n'ri prin 6n'9ir!a (,r)ra ! p'n! 6n p!ri() i*'ran-a &rai(''i 9i a p!r)an!)r p!dr''ri! p'4i(!@1 (a4'ri inii !(@ipa!n&! 9i in&aa-ii d! &!!()'ni(a-ii radi)()'ni(a-ii pr!(' 9i()p)n!n&! d! ()'ni(a-ii ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani.

F'r&' 6n ()p d! ))in-, Ar&. 230."1 F'r&' (ar! ar! (a )4i!(& 'n ;!@i(' ,;/r9i& 6n ()p' d! a> ))i p! n!dr!p& !an(-i)n!a+, (' p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, 6n ar&. 22 a' ar&. 22D d'p, (a+ a! (,r!i ii&!p!(ia! ! r!d'( (' ) &r!i!.21 C' p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 ! an(-i)n!a+, ))ir!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n'i&!rina d! ()'ni(a-ii a a&'ia a' ))ir!a 'n'i &!rina d! ()'ni(a-ii ra()rda& ,r,dr!p& a ) r!-!a da(, >a pr)d' ) pa*'4,.

P!d!pir!a 'n)r 'r&'ri a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, Ar&. 23".Fap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&' (api&) ,;/r9i&! 6n&r! !4rii d! aii! d! (,&r! 'nin)r 6n pa*'4a &'&)r!'i )ri d! (,&r! (! (ar! )('i!9&! 6pr!'n, (' p!r)ana;,&,a&, a' !&! *,+d'i& d! a(!a&a ! p!d!p!( n'ai a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, ap!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

$an(-i)nar!a &!n&a&i;!i Ar&. 232.T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&' (api&) ! p!d!p!9&!.







CAPITOLUL IIIInra(-i'ni ()n&ra pa&ri)ni''i prin n!)()&ir!a 6n(r!d!rii A4'+' d! 6n(r!d!r!

Ar&. 23."1 În'9ir!a dip'n!r!a a' ))ir!a p! n!dr!p& a 'n'i 4'n )4i a a&'ia d! (,&r!(! (,r'ia i>a )& 6n(r!din-a& 6n 4a+a 'n'i &i&' 9i (' 'n an'i& ()p )ri r!'+' d! a>

r!&i&'i ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!. A4'+' d! 6n(r!d!r! prin ra'dar!a (r!di&)ri)r

Ar&. 23D."1 Fap&a d!4i&)r''i d! a 6n&r,ina a('nd! d!&!ri)ra a' di&r'*! 6n &)& a' 6n par&!;a)ri )ri 4'n'ri din pa&ri)ni' ,' )ri d! a in;)(a a(&! a' da&)rii i(&i;! 6n ()p'ra'd,rii (r!di&)ri)r ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, ap&a p!r)an!i (ar! 9&iind (, n' ;a p'&!ap,&i a(@i+i-i)n!a+, 4'n'ri )ri !r;i(ii pr)d'(/nd ) pa*'4, (r!di&)r''i.31 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

Ban(r'&a ip, Ar&. 2#0."1 N!in&r)d'(!r!a a' in&r)d'(!r!a &ardi;, d! (,&r! d!4i&)r' p!r)an, i+i(, )ri d!r!pr!+!n&an&' !*a a p!r)an!i 'ridi(! d!4i&)ar! a (!r!rii d! d!(@id!r! a pr)(!d'riiin);!n-!i 6n&r>'n &!r!n (ar! d!p,9!9&! (' ai '& d! < 'ni &!r!n' pr!;,+'& d!!*! d! a apari-ia &,rii d! in);!n-, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n ana' (' a!nd,.21 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

Ban(r'&a ra'd')a, Ar&. 2#".

"1 Fap&a p!r)an!i (ar! 6n ra'da (r!di&)ri)r:a1 aii(, '&ra*! a' di&r'*! !;id!n-!! d!4i&)r''i )ri a('nd! ) par&! din a(&i;'a;!rii a(!&'ia41 6n,-i9!a+, da&)rii in!i&!n&! a' pr!+in&, 6n r!*i&r!! d!4i&)r''i 6n a& a(& a' 6ni&'a-ia inan(iar, '! n!da&)ra&!(1 6n&r,in!a+, 6n (a+ d! in);!n-, a d!4i&)r''i ) par&! din a(&i;! ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 5 ani.21 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

!&i'n!a ra'd')a, Ar&. 2#2."1 Pri(in'ir!a d! pa*'4! 'n!i p!r)an! (' )(a+ia adini&r,rii a' ()n!r;,rii4'n'ri)r a(!&!ia d! (,&r! (! (ar! ar! )ri &r!4'i! , ai4, *ria adini&r,rii a'()n!r;,rii a(!)r 4'n'ri ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' ('a!nd,.21 C/nd ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 a )& ,;/r9i&, d! adini&ra&)r' 'di(iar d!i(@ida&)r' a;!rii d!4i&)r''i a' d! 'n r!pr!+!n&an& a' pr!p' a a(!&)ra p!d!apa!&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.



31 Fap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ,;/r9i&! 6n ()p' d! a d)4/ndi 'n ))pa&ri)nia ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.#1 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

În'9ir!a 4'n''i *,i& a' a'n din !r)ar! a ,p&'i&)r

Ar&. 2#3."1 Fap&a d! a n' pr!da 6n &!r!n d! "0 +i! 'n 4'n *,i& a'&)ri&,-i)r a' (!'i (ar! >api!rd'& a' d! a dip'n! d! a(! 4'n (a d! a ,' ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a )'n, a 3 'ni a' (' a!nd,.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, 9i 6n'9ir!a p! n!dr!p& a 'n'i 4'n )4i (!apar-in! a&'ia a'n din !r)ar! a' 6n )d )r&'i& 6n p)!ia ,p&'i&)r''i a'n!pr!dar!a a(!&'ia 6n &!r!n d! "0 +i! din )!n&' 6n (ar! a ('n)('& (, 4'n' n'

6i apar-in!.31 Îp,(ar!a 6n,&'r, r,p'nd!r!a p!na,.

În9!,(i'n!a Ar&. 2##.

"1 Ind'(!r!a 6n !r)ar! a 'n!i p!r)an! prin pr!+!n&ar!a (a ad!;,ra&, a 'n!i ap&!in(in)a! a' (a in(in)a, a 'n!i ap&! ad!;,ra&! 6n ()p' d! a )4-in! p!n&r' in!a' p!n&r' a&' 'n )) pa&ri)nia in'& 9i da(, >a pri(in'i& ) pa*'4, ! p!d!p!9&!(' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 3 ani.21 În9!,(i'n!a ,;/r9i&, prin ))ir!a d! n'! a' (ai&,-i in(in)a! )ri d! a&!i)a(! ra'd')a! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani. 8a(, i)('ra'd') ()n&i&'i! prin ! 6n'9i ) inra(-i'n! ! api(, r!*'i! pri;ind ()n('r' d!inra(-i'ni.31 Îp,(ar!a 6n,&'r, r,p'nd!r!a p!na,.

În9!,(i'n!a pri;ind ai*'r,ri!

Ar&. 2#5."1 8i&r'*!r!a d!*radar!a ad'(!r!a 6n &ar! d! n!6n&r!4'in-ar! a('nd!r!a a' 6n&r,inar!a 'n'i 4'n ai*'ra& 6p)&ri;a di&r'*!rii d!*rad,rii '+'rii pi!rd!rii a''r&''i 6n ()p' d! a )4-in! p!n&r' in! a' p!n&r' a&' 'a ai*'ra&, !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.21 Fap&a p!r)an!i (ar! 6n ()p' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. "1 i'!a+, 69i (a'+!a+, a'a*ra;!a+, !+i'ni a' ;,&,,ri ()rp)ra! pr)d'! d! 'n ri( ai*'ra& ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 Îp,(ar!a 6n,&'r, r,p'nd!r!a p!na,.

8!&'rnar!a i(i&a-ii)r p'4i(! Ar&. 2#<.Fap&a d! a 6nd!p,r&a prin ()n&r/n*!r! a' ()r'p!r! 'n par&i(ipan& d! a ) i(i&a-i!p'4i(, )ri 6n-!!*!r!a 6n&r! par&i(ipan-i p!n&r' a d!na&'ra pr!-' d! ad'd!(ar! !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.

Ep)a&ar!a pa&ri)nia, a 'n!i p!r)an! ;'n!ra4i! Ar&. 2#7."1 Fap&a (r!di&)r''i (ar! (' )(a+ia d,rii (' 6pr''& d! 4ani a' 4'n'ri pr)i&/nd d!&ar!a d! ;,di&, ;'n!ra4ii&a&! a d!4i&)r''i da&)ra&, ;/r&!i &,rii d! ,n,&a&!iniri&,-ii )ri r!a-i!i d! d!p!nd!n-, 6n (ar! d!4i&)r' ! a, a-, d! ! 6 a(! ,



()n&i&'i! a' , &rani&, p!n&r' in! a' p!n&r' a&' 'n dr!p& r!a )ri d! (r!an-, d!;a)ar! ;,di& dipr)p)r-i)na&, a-, d! a(!a&, pr!&a-i! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!ad! a 'n' a 5 ani.21 P'n!r!a 'n!i p!r)an! 6n &ar! d! ;,di&, ;'n!ra4ii&a&! prin pr);)(ar!a 'n!iin&)i(a-ii (' a()) a' (' '4&an-! pi@)a(&i;! 6n ()p' d! a ) d!&!rina ,

()ni&, a ()n&i&'ir!a a' &rani&!r!a 'n'i dr!p& r!a )ri d! (r!an-, a' , r!n'n-!a 'n dr!p& da(, >a pr)d' ) pa*'4, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.$an(-i)nar!a &!n&a&i;!i

Ar&. 2#.T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 23D ain. "1 ar&. 2#" 9i ar&. 2##>2#7 !p!d!p!9&!.

CAPITOLUL I Fra'd! ()i! prin i&!! in)ra&i(! 9i i)a(! d! pa&, !!(&r)ni(!Fra'da in)ra&i(,

Ar&. 2#D.In&r)d'(!r!a )dii(ar!a a' 9&!r*!r!a d! da&! in)ra&i(! r!&ri(-i)nar!a a((!''i a

a(!&! da&! )ri 6pi!di(ar!a 6n )ri(! )d a 'n(-i)n,rii 'n'i i&! in)ra&i( 6n ()p'd! a )4-in! 'n 4!n!i(i' a&!ria p!n&r' in! a' p!n&r' a&' da(, >a (a'+a& ) pa*'4,'n!i p!r)an! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.

E!(&'ar!a d! )p!ra-i'ni inan(iar! 6n )d ra'd') Ar&. 250."1 E!(&'ar!a 'n!i )p!ra-i'ni d! r!&ra*!r! d! n'!rar 6n(,r(ar! a' d!(,r(ar! a'n'i in&r'!n& d! )n!d, !!(&r)ni(, )ri d! &ran!r d! )nd'ri prin '&ii+ar!a ,r,()ni-,/n&' &i&'ar''i a 'n'i in&r'!n& d! pa&, !!(&r)ni(, a' a da&!)r d!id!n&ii(ar! (ar! p!ri& '&ii+ar!a a(!&'ia ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7ani.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, !!(&'ar!a 'n!ia din&r! )p!ra-i'ni!

pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 prin '&ii+ar!a n!a'&)ri+a&, a )ri(,r)r da&! d! id!n&ii(ar! a' prin'&ii+ar!a d! da&! d! id!n&ii(ar! i(&i;!.31 Trani&!r!a n!a'&)ri+a&, (,&r! a&, p!r)an, a )ri(,r)r da&! d! id!n&ii(ar! 6n;!d!r!a !!(&',rii 'n!ia din&r! )p!ra-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani. A((!p&ar!a )p!ra-i'ni)r inan(iar! !!(&'a&! 6n )d ra'd') Ar&. 25"."1 A((!p&ar!a 'n!i )p!ra-i'ni d! r!&ra*!r! d! n'!rar 6n(,r(ar! a' d!(,r(ar! a'n'i in&r'!n& d! )n!d, !!(&r)ni(, )ri d! &ran!r d! )nd'ri ('n)(/nd (, !&!!!(&'a&, prin ))ir!a 'n'i in&r'!n& d! pa&, !!(&r)ni(, aii(a& a' '&ii+a& ,r,()ni-,/n&' &i&'ar''i ,' ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, a((!p&ar!a 'n!ia din&r! )p!ra-i'ni!pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 ('n)(/nd (, !&! !!(&'a&, prin '&ii+ar!a n!a'&)ri+a&, a )ri(,r)r da&! d! id!n&ii(ar! a' prin '&ii+ar!a d! da&! d! id!n&ii(ar! i(&i;!.$an(-i)nar!a &!n&a&i;!i

Ar&. 252.T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&' (api&) ! p!d!p!9&!.

CAPITOLUL 8i&r'*!r!a 9i &'4'rar!a d! p)!i!











8i&r'*!r!a Ar&. 253."1 8i&r'*!r!a d!*radar!a a' ad'(!r!a 6n &ar! d! n!6n&r!4'in-ar! a 'n'i 4'napar-in/nd a&'ia )ri 6pi!di(ar!a ',rii ,'ri)r d! ()n!r;ar! a' d! a;ar! a 'n'ia&! d! 4'n pr!(' 9i 6n,&'rar!a ,'ri)r 'a&! ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3

'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 8i&r'*!r!a 'n'i 6n(ri '4 !n,&'r, pri;a&, (ar! apar-in! 6n &)& a' 6n par&! a&!ip!r)an! 9i !r;!9&! a d);!dir!a 'n'i dr!p& d! na&'r, pa&ri)nia, da(, prin a(!a&a>a pr)d' ) pa*'4, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 8a(, ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 pri;!9&! 4'n'ri (ar! a( par&! din pa&ri)ni'('&'ra p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.#1 8i&r'*!r!a d!*radar!a a' ad'(!r!a 6n &ar! d! n!6n&r!4'in-ar! a 'n'i 4'n,;/r9i&, prin in(!ndi!r! !p)+i! )ri prin )ri(! a& a!!n!a i)( 9i da(, !&! d!na&'r, , p'n, 6n p!ri() a&! p!r)an! a' 4'n'ri ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a2 a 7 ani.51 8ip)+i-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 31 9i ain. #1 ! api(, (@iar da(, 4'n' apar-in!

,p&'i&)r''i.<1 P!n&r' ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 a(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! ap/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.71 T!n&a&i;a ap&!)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. 31 9i ain. #1 ! p!d!p!9&!.

8i&r'*!r!a (aii(a&, Ar&. 25#."1 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 253 a' a;'& (a 'rar! 'n d!+a&r' p!d!apa !&!

6n(@i)ar!a d! a 7 a "5 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 8!+a&r' ()n&, 6n di&r'*!r!a a' d!*radar!a 'n)r 4'n'ri i)4i! )ri a 'n)r'(r,ri !(@ipa!n&! in&aa-ii a' ()p)n!n&! a! a(!&)ra 9i (ar! a a;'& (a 'rar!)ar&!a a' ;,&,ar!a ()rp)ra, a d)', a' ai '&)r p!r)an!.

8i&r'*!r!a din ('p, Ar&. 255."1 8i&r'*!r!a d!*radar!a )ri ad'(!r!a 6n &ar! d! n!6n&r!4'in-ar! din ('p, a 'n'i4'n (@iar da(, a(!&a apar-in! ,p&'i&)r''i 6n (a+' 6n (ar! ap&a !&! ,;/r9i&, prinin(!ndi!r! !p)+i! a' prin )ri(! a& a!!n!a i)( 9i da(, !&! d! na&'r, , p'n,

6n p!ri() a&! p!r)an! a' 4'n'ri ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n ana' (' a!nd,.21 8a(, ap&!! a' a;'& (a 'rar! 'n d!+a&r' p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 5 a"2 ani.

T'4'rar!a d! p)!i! Ar&. 25<."1 O('par!a 6n 6n&r!*i! a' 6n par&! ,r, dr!p& prin ;i)!n-, a' a!nin-ar! )ri prind!iin-ar!a a' &r,'&ar!a !n!)r d! @)&ar a 'n'i i)4i aa& 6n p)!ia a&'ia !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 5 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.TITLUL Inra(-i'ni d! ()r'p-i! 9i d! !r;i(i'CAPITOLUL IInra(-i'ni d! ()r'p-i!

L'ar!a d! i&, Ar&. 2D.





"1 Fap&a 'n(-i)nar''i p'4i( (ar! dir!(& a' indir!(& p!n&r' in! a' p!n&r' a&'pr!&ind! )ri pri!9&! 4ani a' a&! ))a! (ar! n' i ! (';in )ri a((!p&, pr)ii'n!a'n)r a&! d! ))a! 6n !*,&'r, (' 6nd!pinir!a n!6nd!pinir!a )ri 6n&/r+i!r!a

6nd!pinirii 'n'i a(& (! in&r, 6n 6nda&)riri! a! d! !r;i(i' a' 6n !*,&'r, (' 6nd!pinir!a'n'i a(& ()n&rar a(!&)r 6nda&)riri ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i

in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i d! a )('pa ) 'n(-i! p'4i(, a' d! a !!r(i&a pr)!iaa' a(&i;i&a&!a 6n !!('&ar!a (,r!ia a ,;/r9i& ap&a.21 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 ,;/r9i&, d! 'na din&r! p!r)an!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&."75 ain. 21 ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! n'ai (/nd !&! ()i, 6n !*,&'r, ('n!6nd!pinir!a 6n&/r+i!r!a 6nd!pinirii 'n'i a(& pri;i&)r a 6nda&)riri! a! !*a! a' 6n!*,&'r, (' !!(&'ar!a 'n'i a(& ()n&rar a(!&)r 6nda&)riri.31 Banii ;a)ri! a' )ri(! a&! 4'n'ri prii&! 'n& 'p'! ()ni(,rii iar (/nd a(!&!an' ! ai *,!( ! dip'n! ()ni(ar!a prin !(@i;a!n&.8ar!a d! i&,

Ar&. 2D0."1 Pr)ii'n!a )!rir!a a' dar!a d! 4ani )ri a&! ))a! 6n ()ndi-ii! ar,&a&! 6n ar&.

2D ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.21 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 n' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! a&'n(i (/nd i&'i&)r' a )&()n&r/n prin )ri(! i)a(! d! (,&r! (! (ar! a 'a& i&a.31 Mi&'i&)r' n' ! p!d!p!9&! da(, d!n'n-, ap&a ai 6nain&! (a )r*an' d! 'r,rir!p!na, , i )& !i+a& (' pri;ir! a a(!a&a.#1 Banii ;a)ri! a' )ri(! a&! 4'n'ri da&! ! r!&i&'i! p!r)an!i (ar! !>a da& da(,a(!&!a a' )& da&! 6n (a+' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. 21 a' da&! d'p, d!n'n-' pr!;,+'& 6nain. 31.51 Banii ;a)ri! a' )ri(! a&! 4'n'ri )!ri&! a' da&! 'n& 'p'! ()ni(,rii iar (/nda(!&!a n' ! ai *,!( ! dip'n! ()ni(ar!a prin !(@i;a!n&.Trai(' d! in'!n-,

Ar&. 2D"."1 Pr!&ind!r!a priir!a )ri a((!p&ar!a pr)ii'nii d! 4ani a' a&! ))a! dir!(& a'indir!(& p!n&r' in! a' p!n&r' a&' ,;/r9i&, d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, (ar! ar! in'!n-,a' a, , ! (r!ad, (, ar! in'!n-, a'pra 'n'i 'n(-i)nar p'4i( 9i (ar! pr)i&! (, 6;a d!&!rina p! a(!&a , 6nd!pin!a(, , n' 6nd!pin!a(, , 'r*!n&!+! )ri ,

6n&/r+i! 6nd!pinir!a 'n'i a(& (! in&r, 6n 6nda&)riri! a! d! !r;i(i' a' , 6nd!pin!a(,'n a(& ()n&rar a(!&)r 6nda&)riri ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.21 Banii ;a)ri! a' )ri(! a&! 4'n'ri prii&! 'n& 'p'! ()ni(,rii iar (/nd a(!&!an' ! ai *,!( ! dip'n! ()ni(ar!a prin !(@i;a!n&.C'p,rar!a d! in'!n-,

Ar&. 2D2."1 Pr)ii'n!a )!rir!a a' dar!a d! 4ani a' a&! ))a! dir!(& a' indir!(& 'n!ip!r)an! (ar! ar! in'!n-, a' a, , ! (r!ad, (, ar! in'!n-, a'pra 'n'i'n(-i)nar p'4i( p!n&r' a> d!&!rina p! a(!&a , 6nd!pin!a(, , n' 6nd!pin!a(,, 'r*!n&!+! )ri , 6n&/r+i! 6nd!pinir!a 'n'i a(& (! in&r, 6n 6nda&)riri! a! d! !r;i(i'a' , 6nd!pin!a(, 'n a(& ()n&rar a(!&)r 6nda&)riri ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d!a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 F,p&'i&)r' n' ! p!d!p!9&! da(, d!n'n-, ap&a ai 6nain&! (a )r*an' d! 'r,rir!p!na, , i )& !i+a& (' pri;ir! a a(!a&a.









31 Banii ;a)ri! a' )ri(! a&! 4'n'ri ! r!&i&'i! p!r)an!i (ar! !>a da& da(, a' )&da&! d'p, d!n'n-' pr!;,+'& 6n ain. 21.#1 Banii ;a)ri! a' )ri(! a&! 4'n'ri da&! a' )!ri&! 'n& 'p'! ()ni(,rii iar da(,a(!&!a n' ! ai *,!( ! dip'n! ()ni(ar!a prin !(@i;a!n&.Fap&! ,;/r9i&! d! (,&r! !4rii in&an-!)r d! ar4i&ra a' 6n !*,&'r, (' a(!9&ia

Ar&. 2D3. Api(ar!8ip)+i-ii! ar&. 2D 9i ar&. 2D0 ! api(, 6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r 9i p!r)an!)r (ar! p!4a+a 'n'i a()rd d! ar4i&ra 'n& (@!a&! , pr)n'n-! ) @)&,r/r! (' pri;ir! a 'n i&i*i'(! ! !&! da& pr! )'-i)nar! d! (,&r! p,r-i! a a(!& a()rd indi!r!n& da(, pr)(!d'raar4i&ra, ! d!,9)ar, 6n 4a+a !*ii r)/n! )ri 6n 4a+a 'n!i a&! !*i.Fap&! ,;/r9i&! d! (,&r! 'n(-i)nari &r,ini a' 6n !*,&'r, (' a(!9&ia

Ar&. 2D#.Pr!;!d!ri! pr!+!n&''i (api&) ! api(, 6n pri;in-a 'r,&)ar!)r p!r)an! da(, prin&ra&a&!! in&!rna-i)na! a (ar! R)/nia !&! par&! n' ! dip'n! a&!:a1 'n(-i)nari)r a' p!r)an!)r (ar! 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a p! 4a+a 'n'i ()n&ra(&

d! 'n(, )ri a&)r p!r)an! (ar! !!r(i&, a&ri4'-ii iiar! 6n (adr' 'n!i )r*ani+a-iip'4i(! in&!rna-i)na! a (ar! R)/nia !&! par&!41 !4ri)r ad'n,ri)r para!n&ar! a! )r*ani+a-ii)r in&!rna-i)na! a (ar! R)/nia!&! par&!(1 'n(-i)nari)r a' p!r)an!)r (ar! 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a p! 4a+a 'n'i ()n&ra(&d! 'n(, )ri a&)r p!r)an! (ar! !!r(i&, a&ri4'-ii iiar! 6n (adr' C)'ni&,-i)rE'r)p!n!d1 p!r)an!)r (ar! !!r(i&, 'n(-ii 'ridi(! 6n (adr' in&an-!)r in&!rna-i)na! a (,r)r()p!&!n-, !&! a((!p&a&, d! R)/nia pr!(' 9i 'n(-i)nari)r d! a *r!!! a(!&)rin&an-!!1 'n(-i)nari)r 'n'i &a& &r,in

1 !4ri)r ad'n,ri)r para!n&ar! a' adini&ra&i;! a! 'n'i &a& &r,in.CAPITOLUL II Inra(-i'ni d! !r;i(i'8!apidar!a

Ar&. 2D5."1 În'9ir!a ))ir!a a' &rai(ar!a d! (,&r! 'n 'n(-i)nar p'4i( 6n in&!r!' ,' )rip!n&r' a&' d! 4ani ;a)ri a' a&! 4'n'ri p! (ar! ! *!&i)n!a+, a' ! adini&r!a+,! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i d! a)('pa ) 'n(-i! p'4i(,.21 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.P'r&ar!a a4'+i;,

Ar&. 2D<."1 În&r!4'in-ar!a d! !pr!ii i*ni&)ar! a-, d! ) p!r)an, d! (,&r! (! aa& 6n!!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a ) 'n, a < 'ni a'(' a!nd,.21 A!nin-ar!a )ri );ir!a a' a&! ;i)!n-! ,;/r9i&! 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. "1 !an(-i)n!a+, (' p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! p!n&r' a(!a inra(-i'n! a! (,r!i ii&!p!(ia! ! a)r!a+, (' ) &r!i!.

A4'+' 6n !r;i(i' Ar&. 2D7.









"1 Fap&a 'n(-i)nar''i p'4i( (ar! 6n !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' n' 6nd!pin!9&! 'n a(& a' 6 6nd!pin!9&! 6n )d d!!(&') 9i prin a(!a&a (a'+!a+, )pa*'4, )ri ) ;,&,ar! a dr!p&'ri)r a' in&!r!!)r !*i&i! a! 'n!i p!r)an! i+i(! a'a! 'n!i p!r)an! 'ridi(! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a!!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i d! a )('pa ) 'n(-i! p'4i(,.

21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, 9i ap&a 'n(-i)nar''i p'4i( (ar! 6n!!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' 6n*r,d!9&! !!r(i&ar!a 'n'i dr!p& a 'n!i p!r)an! )ri(r!!a+, p!n&r' a(!a&a ) i&'a-i! d! in!ri)ri&a&! p! &!!i d! ra, na-i)nai&a&! )ri*in!!&ni(, i4, r!i*i! ! )ri!n&ar! !'a, apar&!n!n-, p)i&i(, a;!r! ;/r&,di+a4ii&a&! 4)a, (r)ni(, n!()n&a*i)a, a' in!(-i! GI?$I8A.N!*i!n-a 6n !r;i(i'

Ar&. 2D. În(,(ar!a din ('p, d! (,&r! 'n 'n(-i)nar p'4i( a 'n!i 6nda&)riri d! !r;i(i' prinn!6nd!pinir!a a(!&!ia a' prin 6nd!pinir!a !i d!!(&')a, da(, prin a(!a&a !(a'+!a+, ) pa*'4, )ri ) ;,&,ar! a dr!p&'ri)r a' in&!r!!)r !*i&i! a! 'n!ip!r)an! i+i(! a' a! 'n!i p!r)an! 'ridi(! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni

a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.F))ir!a a4'+i;, a 'n(-i!i 6n ()p !'a Ar&. 2DD."1 Fap&a 'n(-i)nar''i p'4i( (ar! 6n ()p' d! a 6nd!pini a n' 6nd!pini a 'r*!n&a )ria 6n&/r+ia 6nd!pinir!a 'n'i a(& pri;i&)r a 6nda&)riri! a! d! !r;i(i' a' 6n ()p' d! aa(! 'n a(& ()n&rar a(!&)r 6nda&)riri pr!&ind! )ri )4-in! a;)r'ri d! na&'r, !'a, d! a) p!r)an, in&!r!a&, dir!(& a' indir!(& d! !!(&!! a(!'i a(& d! !r;i(i' !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 3 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i d! a)('pa ) 'n(-i! p'4i(, a' d! a !!r(i&a pr)!ia )ri a(&i;i&a&!a 6n !!('&ar!a (,r!ia a,;/r9i& ap&a.21 Pr!&ind!r!a a' )4-in!r!a d! a;)r'ri d! na&'r, !'a, d! (,&r! 'n 'n(-i)nar

p'4i( (ar! ! pr!;a!a+, a' pr)i&, d! ) i&'a-i! d! a'&)ri&a&! )ri d! 'p!ri)ri&a&!a'pra ;i(&i!i (! d!('r*! din 'n(-ia d!-in'&, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd, 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&''i d! a )('pa ) 'n(-i!p'4i(, a' d! a !!r(i&a pr)!ia a' a(&i;i&a&!a 6n !!('&ar!a (,r!ia a ,;/r9i& ap&a.

Ar&. 300.Fap&a 'n(-i)nar''i p'4i( (ar! 6n &ip' !r;i(i''i 6nd!pin!9&! 'n a(& (! n' in&r, 6na&ri4'-ii! a! da(, prin a(!a&a >a pr)d' 'na din&r! 'r,ri! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 2D7! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 5 ani a' (' a!nd,.C)ni(&' d! in&!r!!

Ar&. 30"."1 Fap&a 'n(-i)nar''i p'4i( (ar! 6n !!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' a 6nd!pini& 'na(& )ri a par&i(ipa& a 'ar!a 'n!i d!(i+ii prin (ar! >a )4-in'& dir!(& a' indir!(& 'n ))pa&ri)nia p!n&r' in! p!n&r' )-' ,' p!n&r' ) r'd, )ri p!n&r' 'n ain p/n, a *rad'II in('i; a' p!n&r' ) a&, p!r)an, (' (ar! >a aa& 6n rap)r&'ri ()!r(ia! )ri d!'n(, 6n '&iii 5 ani a' din par&!a (,r!ia a 4!n!i(ia& )ri 4!n!i(ia+, d! ))a! d!)ri(! na&'r, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,riidr!p&''i d! a )('pa ) 'n(-i! p'4i(,.21 8ip)+i-ii! ain. "1 n' ! api(, 6n (a+' !i&!rii apr)4,rii a' ad)p&,rii a(&!)rn)ra&i;!.





i)ar!a !(r!&''i ()r!p)nd!n-!i Ar&. 302. Api(ar!"1 8!(@id!r!a '&ra*!r!a di&r'*!r!a a' r!-in!r!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n!i()r!p)nd!n-! adr!a&! a&'ia pr!(' 9i di;'*ar!a ,r, dr!p& a ()n-in'&''i 'n!i

a!!n!a ()r!p)nd!n-! (@iar a&'n(i (/nd a(!a&a a )& &rii, d!(@i, )ri a )&d!(@i, din *r!9!a, ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.21 In&!r(!p&ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n!i ()n;)r4iri a' a 'n!i ()'ni(,ri !!(&'a&! prin&!!)n a' prin )ri(! i)( !!(&r)ni( d! ()'ni(a-ii ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a< 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 a' )& ,;/r9i&! d! 'n 'n(-i)narp'4i( (ar! ar! )4i*a-ia !*a, d! a r!p!(&a !(r!&' pr)!i)na 9i ()nid!n-iai&a&!ain)ra-ii)r a (ar! ar! a((! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a 'n)r dr!p&'ri.#1 8i;'*ar!a di'+ar!a pr!+!n&ar!a a' &rani&!r!a (,&r! ) a&, p!r)an, a' (,&r!p'4i( ,r, dr!p& a ()n-in'&''i 'n!i ()n;)r4iri a' ()'ni(,ri in&!r(!p&a&! (@iar 6n

(a+' 6n (ar! ,p&'i&)r' a 'a& ('n)9&in-, d! a(!a&a din *r!9!a, a' din 6n&/par! !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.51 N' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! ap&a ,;/r9i&,:a1 da(, ,p&'i&)r' 'rprind! ,;/r9ir!a 'n!i inra(-i'ni a' ()n&ri4'i! a d);!dir!a,;/r9irii 'n!i inra(-i'ni41 da(, 'rprind! ap&! d! in&!r! p'4i( (ar! a' !nii(a-i! p!n&r' ;ia-a ()'ni&,-ii 9ia (,r)r di;'*ar! pr!+in&, a;an&a! p'4i(! ai ari d!(/& pr!'di(i' pr)d' p!r)an!i;,&,a&!.<1 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.8i;'*ar!a in)ra-ii)r !(r!&! d! &a&

Ar&. 303.

"1 8i;'*ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n)r in)ra-ii !(r!&! d! &a& d! (,&r! (! (ar! !('n)a9&! da&)ri&, a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' da(, prin a(!a&a 'n& a!(&a&! in&!r!!! 'n!ip!r)an! 'ridi(! din&r! (!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "7< ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 8!-in!r!a ,r, dr!p& 6n aara 6nda&)riri)r d! !r;i(i' a 'n'i d)('!n& (! ()n-in!in)ra-ii !(r!&! d! &a& da(, p)a&! a!(&a a(&i;i&a&!a 'n!ia din&r! p!r)an!! 'ridi(!pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "7< ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 P!r)ana (ar! d!-in! 'n d)('!n& (! ()n-in! in)ra-ii !(r!&! d! &a& (ar! p)a&!a!(&a a(&i;i&a&!a 'n!ia din&r! p!r)an!! 'ridi(! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "7< n' !p!d!p!9&! da(, pr!d, d! 6nda&, d)('!n&' a )r*an' a' in&i&'-ia !i&!n&,.8i;'*ar!a in)ra-ii)r !(r!&! d! !r;i(i' a' n!p'4i(!

Ar&. 30#."1 8i;'*ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n)r in)ra-ii !(r!&! d! !r;i(i' a' (ar! n' 'n&d!&ina&! p'4i(i&,-ii d! (,&r! (! (ar! ! ('n)a9&! da&)ri&, a&ri4'-ii)r d! !r;i(i' da(,prin a(!a&a 'n& a!(&a&! in&!r!!! a' a(&i;i&a&!a 'n!i p!r)an! ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 8i;'*ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n)r in)ra-ii !(r!&! d! !r;i(i' a' (ar! n' 'n&d!&ina&! p'4i(i&,-ii d! (,&r! (! (ar! ia ('n)9&in-, d! a(!&!a ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a ) 'n, a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.











31 8a(, 'rar! a ap&!i pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 >a ,;/r9i& ) inra(-i'n! 6p)&ri;a in;!&i*a&)r''i '4 a()p!rir! a ar&)r''i pr)&!a& a' a p!r)an!i in('! 6nPr)*ra' d! pr)&!(-i! a ar&)ri)r p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani iar da(,>a ()i (' in&!n-i! ) inra(-i'n! ()n&ra ;i!-ii p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 5 a "2ani.

N!*i!n-a 6n p,&rar!a in)ra-ii)r Ar&. 305."1 N!*i!n-a (ar! ar! dr!p& 'rar! di&r'*!r!a a&!rar!a pi!rd!r!a a' '&ra*!r!a'n'i d)('!n& (! ()n-in! in)ra-ii !(r!&! d! &a& pr!(' 9i n!*i!n-a (ar! a pri!'i&a&!i p!r)an! aar!a 'n!i a!!n!a in)ra-ii ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'nia 'n an a' (' a!nd,.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 303 ain. "1 9i ar&.30# da(, a' )& ,;/r9i&! din ('p,.O4-in!r!a i!*a, d! )nd'ri

Ar&. 30<."1 F))ir!a )ri pr!+!n&ar!a d! d)('!n&! a' da&! a! in!a(&! )ri in()p!&!

p!n&r' priir!a apr)4,ri)r a' *aran-ii)r n!(!ar! a()rd,rii inan-,ri)r )4-in'&! a'*aran&a&! din )nd'ri p'4i(! da(, ar! (a r!+'&a& )4-in!r!a p! n!dr!p& a a(!&)r)nd'ri ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.21 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.8!&'rnar!a d! )nd'ri

Ar&. 307."1 $(@i4ar!a d!&ina-i!i )nd'ri)r 4,n!9&i )ri a r!'r!)r a&!ria! a)(a&! 'n!ia'&)ri&,-i p'4i(! a' in&i&'-ii p'4i(! ,r, r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, 9i (@i4ar!a ,r, r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r!*a! a d!&ina-i!i )nd'ri)r pr);!ni&! din inan-,ri! )4-in'&! a' *aran&a&! din )nd'ri

p'4i(!.31 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.Inra(-i'ni d! ()r'p-i! 9i d! !r;i(i' ()i! d! a&! p!r)an!.

Ar&. 30."1 8ip)+i-ii! ar&. 2D>2D2 9i a! ar&. 2D7>30" pri;i&)ar! a 'n(-i)narii p'4i(i ! api(,

6n )d ()r!p'n+,&)r 9i ap&!)r ,;/r9i&! d! (,&r! a' 6n !*,&'r, (' p!r)an!! (ar!!!r(i&, p!ran!n& a' &!p)rar (' a' ,r, ) r!'n!ra-i! ) 6n,r(inar! d! )ri(!na&'r, 6n !r;i(i' 'n!i p!r)an! i+i(! din&r! (!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. "75 ain. 21 a' 6n(adr' )ri(,r!i p!r)an! 'ridi(!.21 În a(!& (a+ ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! r!d'( (' ) &r!i!.Fap&!! (ar! a' pr)d' ()n!(in-! d!)!4i& d! *ra;!

Ar&. 30D.8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 2D5 ar&. 2D7 ar&. 2D ar&. 300 ar&. 303 ar&. 30# ar&.30< a' ar&. 307 a' pr)d' ()n!(in-! d!)!4i& d! *ra;! ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!ipr!;,+'&! d! !*! ! a)r!a+, (' ',&a&!.

TITLUL II Inra(-i'ni ()n&ra i*'ran-!i p'4i(!CAPITOLUL IInra(-i'ni ()n&ra i*'ran-!i (ir('a-i!i p! (,i! !ra&!







































#1 C/nd ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>31 'n& ,;/r9i&! din ('p, ii&!! p!(ia! a!p!d!p!i ! r!d'( a ',&a&!.51 T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&!.

A((id!n&' d! (a! !ra&, Ar&. 333.

A((id!n&' d! (a! !ra&, ()n&, 6n di&r'*!r!a a' d!*radar!a ad', i)a(!)r d!&ranp)r& a&!ria''i r'an& a' in&aa-ii)r d! (a! !ra&, 6n ('r' (ir('a-i!i a'an!;r!i i)a(!)r d! &ranp)r& an!;r, 6n&r!-in!r! a' in&!r;!n-i! p! (a!a !ra&,.CAPITOLUL II Inra(-i'ni ()n&ra i*'ran-!i (ir('a-i!i p! dr''ri! p'4i(!P'n!r!a 6n (ir('a-i! a' ()nd'(!r!a 'n'i ;!@i(' n!6na&ri('a&

Ar&. 33#."1 P'n!r!a 6n (ir('a-i! a' ()nd'(!r!a p! dr''ri! p'4i(! a 'n'i a'&);!@i(' a' a'n'i &ra;ai n!6na&ri('a& a' n!6nr!*i&ra& p)&ri;i& !*ii ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!d! a 'n' a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 P'n!r!a 6n (ir('a-i! a' ()nd'(!r!a p! dr''ri! p'4i(! a 'n'i a'&);!@i(' a' a'n'i &ra;ai (' n',r a d! 6na&ri('ar! a' 6nr!*i&rar! ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 5 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 Tra(&ar!a 'n!i r!)r(i n!6na&ri('a&! a' n!6nr!*i&ra&! )ri (' n',r a d! 6na&ri('ar! a' 6nr!*i&rar! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' ('a!nd,.#1 C)nd'(!r!a p! dr''ri! p'4i(! a 'n'i a'&);!@i(' a' &ra(&ar!a 'n!i r!)r(i a!(,r!i p,('-! (' n',r' d! 6na&ri('ar! a' d! 6nr!*i&rar! a' )& r!&ra! a' a 'n'i;!@i(' 6na&ri('a& 6n a& &a& (ar! n' ar! dr!p& d! (ir('a-i! 6n R)/nia !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.C)nd'(!r!a 'n'i ;!@i(' ,r, p!ri d! ()nd'(!r!

Ar&. 335."1 C)nd'(!r!a p! dr''ri! p'4i(! a 'n'i a'&);!@i(' )ri a 'n'i &ra;ai d! (,&r! )

p!r)an, (ar! n' p)!d, p!ri d! ()nd'(!r! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n'a 5 ani.21 C)nd'(!r!a p! dr''ri! p'4i(! a 'n'i ;!@i(' p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d!)4i*a&i;i&a&!a d!-in!rii p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r! d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, a (,r!i p!ri d!()nd'(!r! !&! n!()r!p'n+,&)r (a&!*)ri!i a' '4(a&!*)ri!i din (ar! a(! par&!;!@i('' r!p!(&i; )ri a (,r!i p!ri i>a )& r!&ra a' an'a& )ri (,r!ia !!r(i&ar!adr!p&''i d! a ()nd'(! i>a )& 'p!nda&, a' (ar! n' ar! dr!p&' d! a ()nd'(!a'&);!@i('! 6n R)/nia ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' ('a!nd,.31 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, 9i p!r)ana (ar! 6n(r!din-!a+, 'n ;!@i('p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! )4i*a&i;i&a&!a d!-in!rii p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r! p!n&r'()nd'(!r!a p! dr''ri! p'4i(! 'n!i p!r)an! d!pr! (ar! 9&i! (, ! a, 6n 'na din&r!i&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 a' ain. 21 a' '4 in'!n-a a())''i )ri a 'n)r'4&an-! pi@)a(&i;!.C)nd'(!r!a 'n'i ;!@i(' '4 in'!n-a a())''i a' a a&)r '4&an-!

Ar&. 33<."1 C)nd'(!r!a p! dr''ri! p'4i(! a 'n'i ;!@i(' p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d!)4i*a&i;i&a&!a d!-in!rii p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r! d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, (ar! a )!n&'



pr!!;,rii )&r!)r 4i))*i(! ar! ) 64i4a-i! a())i(, d! p!&! 00 *? a()) p'r 6n/n*! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 5 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, 9i p!r)ana aa&, '4 in'!n-a 'n)r'4&an-! pi@)a(&i;! (ar! ()nd'(! 'n ;!@i(' p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d!)4i*a&i;i&a&!a d!-in!rii p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r!.

31 8a(, p!r)ana aa&, 6n 'na din&r! i&'a-ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21!!(&'!a+, &ranp)r& p'4i( d! p!r)an! &ranp)r& d! '4&an-! a' pr)d'!p!ri(')a! )ri ! a, 6n pr)(!' d! in&r'ir! pra(&i(, a 'n)r p!r)an! p!n&r')4-in!r!a p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r! a' 6n &ip' d!,9'r,rii pr)4!)r pra(&i(! a!!a!n''i p!n&r' )4-in!r!a p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a2 a 7 ani.R!'+' a' '&ra*!r!a d! a pr!!;ar!a d! )&r! 4i))*i(!

Ar&. 337.R!'+' )ri '&ra*!r!a ()nd'(,&)r''i 'n'i ;!@i(' p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d!)4i*a&i;i&a&!a d!-in!rii p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r! )ri a in&r'(&)r''i a'&) aa& 6npr)(!' d! in&r'ir! a' a !aina&)r''i a'&)ri&,-ii ()p!&!n&! aa& 6n &ip'

d!,9'r,rii pr)4!)r pra(&i(! a! !a!n''i p!n&r' )4-in!r!a p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r!d! a ! 'p'n! pr!!;,rii d! )&r! 4i))*i(! n!(!ar! 6n ;!d!r!a &a4iirii a())!i!i)ri a pr!+!n-!i 'n)r '4&an-! pi@)a(&i;! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5ani.P,r,ir!a )(''i a((id!n&''i )ri )dii(ar!a a' 9&!r*!r!a 'r!)r a(!&'ia

Ar&. 33."1 P,r,ir!a )(''i a((id!n&''i ,r, 6n(';iin-ar!a p)i-i!i a' a pr)('r)r''i (ar!!!(&'!a+, (!r(!&ar!a )(''i ap&!i d! (,&r! ()nd'(,&)r' ;!@i('''i a' d! (,&r!in&r'(&)r' a'&) aa& 6n pr)(!' d! in&r'ir! )ri d! (,&r! !aina&)r' a'&)ri&,-ii()p!&!n&! aa& 6n &ip' d!,9'r,rii pr)4!)r pra(&i(! a! !a!n''i p!n&r')4-in!r!a p!ri''i d! ()nd'(!r! ipi(a& 6n&r>'n a((id!n& d! (ir('a-i! !

p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, 9i ap&a )ri(,r!i p!r)an! d! a )dii(a&ar!a )(''i a' d! a 9&!r*! 'r!! a((id!n&''i d! (ir('a-i! din (ar! a r!+'&a&'(id!r!a a' ;,&,ar!a in&!*ri&,-ii ()rp)ra! )ri a ,n,&,-ii 'n!ia a' ai '&)rp!r)an! ,r, a()rd' !(@ip!i d! (!r(!&ar! a a-a )(''i.31 N' ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! p,r,ir!a )(''i a((id!n&''i (/nd:a1 6n 'ra a((id!n&''i >a' pr)d' d)ar pa*'4! a&!ria!41 ()nd'(,&)r' ;!@i('''i 6n ipa a&)r i)a(! d! &ranp)r& &ranp)r&, ! 6n'9ip!r)an!! r,ni&! a (!a ai apr)pia&, 'ni&a&! ani&ar, 6n ,'r, , a()rd! ai&!n-,!di(a, n!(!ar, 9i a (ar! a d!(ara& da&!! p!r)na! d! id!n&i&a&! 9i n',r' d!

6na&ri('ar! a' 6nr!*i&rar! a ;!@i('''i ()nd' ()n!na&! 6n&r>'n r!*i&r' p!(iada(, ! 6nap)ia+, i!dia& a )(' a((id!n&''i(1 ()nd'(,&)r' a'&);!@i('''i (' r!*i d! (ir('a-i! pri)ri&ar, an'n-, d! 6nda&, p)i-iaiar d'p, &!rinar!a ii'nii ! pr!+in&, a !di' 'ni&,-ii d! p)i-i! p! a (,r!i ra+, d!()p!&!n-, >a pr)d' a((id!n&' 6n ;!d!r!a 6n&)(irii d)('!n&!)r d! ()n&a&ar!d1 ;i(&ia p,r,!9&! )(' ap&!i iar ()nd'(,&)r' d! ;!@i(' an'n-, i!dia& !;!ni!n&'a (!a ai apr)pia&, 'ni&a&! d! p)i-i!.

Îpi!di(ar!a a' 6n*r!'nar!a (ir('a-i!i p! dr''ri! p'4i(! Ar&. 33D.



"1 In&aar!a d! i)a(! d! !nai+ar! r'&i!r, a' )dii(ar!a p)+i-ii)r a(!&)ra,r, a'&)ri+a-i! !i4!ra&, d! a'&)ri&,-i! ()p!&!n&! d! na&'r, , ind'(, 6n !r)ar!par&i(ipan-ii a &rai( )ri , 6n*r!'n!+! (ir('a-ia p! dr'' p'4i( ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 Par&i(ipar!a 6n (ai&a&! d! ()nd'(,&)r d! ;!@i(' a 6n&r!(!ri n!a'&)ri+a&! p!

dr''ri! p'4i(! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.31 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, a9!+ar!a d! )4&a()! (ar! 6n*r!'n!a+, a' 6pi!di(, (ir('a-ia p! dr'' p'4i( da(, ! p'n! 6n p!ri() i*'ran-a (ir('a-i!i )ri !ad'(! a&in*!r! dr!p&''i a i4!ra (ir('a-i! a (!)ra-i par&i(ipan-i a &rai(.#1 L,ar!a ,r, 'pra;!*@!r! p! par&!a (ar)a4i, a dr'''i p'4i( a 'n'i ;!@i('(ar! &ranp)r&, pr)d'! a' '4&an-! p!ri(')a! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a'n' a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.N!r!p!(&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r pri;ind ;!rii(ar!a &!@ni(, )ri !!(&'ar!a r!para-ii)r

Ar&. 3#0."1 Înd!pinir!a d!!(&')a, a' n!6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r d! ;!rii(ar! &!@ni(, )riinp!(-i! &!@ni(, p!ri)di(, a a'&);!@i('!)r r!)r(i)r a' &ra;ai!)r )ri a (!)r

r!!ri&)ar! a !!(&'ar!a 'n)r r!para-ii a' in&!r;!n-ii &!@ni(! d! (,&r! p!r)an!! (ar!a' a!!n!a a&ri4'-ii da(, din (a'+a &,rii &!@ni(! a ;!@i('''i >a p' 6n p!ri()i*'ran-a (ir('a-i!i p! dr''ri! p'4i(! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2ani a' (' a!nd,.21 8a(, 'rar! a ap&!i pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 >a pr)d' 'n a((id!n& d! (ir('a-i!(ar! a a;'& (a 'rar! ;,&,ar!a in&!*ri&,-ii ()rp)ra! a' a ,n,&,-ii 'n!ia a' ai'&)r p!r)an! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani iar da(, >a pr)d')ar&!a 'n!ia a' ai '&)r p!r)an! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani.31 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 a' )& ,;/r9i&! din ('p, ii&!!p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! r!d'( (' ) &r!i!.#1 R!parar!a a'&);!@i('!)r r!)r(i)r &ra;ai!)r a' )p!d!)r a;/nd 'r! d!

a((id!n& ,r, a i 6nd!pini&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.E!(&'ar!a d! '(r,ri n!a'&)ri+a&! 6n +)na dr'''i p'4i(

Ar&. 3#"."1 E!(&'ar!a 'n)r '(r,ri d! ()n&r'ir! )dii(ar! )d!rni+ar! a' r!a4ii&ar! adr'''i p'4i( )ri d! a!naar! a a((!''i r'&i!r a dr'' p'4i( ,r, a'&)ri+a-i! d!()n&r'(-i! !i4!ra&, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii )ri (' 6n(,(ar!a ()ndi-ii)r &a4ii&! 6n a'&)ri+a-i!! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 Apaar!a 'n)r ()n&r'(-ii pan)'ri a' r!(a! p'4i(i&ar! 6n +)na dr'''i ,r,a'&)ri+a-i! d! ()n&r'(-i! !i4!ra&, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii )ri (' 6n(,(ar!a ()ndi-ii)r &a4ii&!

6n a'&)ri+a-i! da(, prin a(!a&a ! (r!!a+, 'n p!ri() p!n&r' i*'ran-a (ir('a-i!i !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.31 P!r)ana a'&)ri+a&, d! adini&ra&)r' (,ii !ra&! (ar! n' ia ,'ri!()r!p'n+,&)ar! p!n&r' !nai+ar!a &r!(!ri)r a ni;! (' (a!a !ra&, ! p!d!p!9&!(' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.#1 C' p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. 31 ! an(-i)n!a+, 9i p!r)ana a'&)ri+a&, d! (,&r!adini&ra&)r' 'n'i dr' p'4i( a' !!('&an&' 'n!i '(r,ri p! par&!a (ar)a4i, (ar!n' ia ,'ri! ()r!p'n+,&)ar! p!n&r' !nai+ar!a )4&a()!)r a' a '(r,ri)r p!dr''ri! p'4i(! da(, prin a(!a&a >a pr)d' 'n a((id!n& d! (ir('a-i!.



CAPITOLUL II N!r!p!(&ar!a r!*i''i ar!)r 'ni-ii)r a&!ria!)r n'(!ar! 9i aa&!rii)r !p)+i;!N!r!p!(&ar!a r!*i''i ar!)r 9i a 'ni-ii)r

Ar&. 3#2."1 8!-in!r!a p)r&' ()n!(-i)nar!a pr!(' 9i )ri(! )p!ra-i'n! pri;ind (ir('a-ia

ar!)r !&a! a 'ni-ii)r !(ani!)r a' dip)+i&i;!)r a(!&)ra a' 'n(-i)nar!aa&!i!r!)r d! r!parar! a ar!)r !&a! ,r, dr!p& ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a'n' a 5 ani.21 8!-in!r!a a' p)r&' ,r, dr!p& d! ar! n!!&a! din (a&!*)ria (!)r 'p'!a'&)ri+,rii ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.31 $'&ra*!r!a ar!)r a' 'ni-ii)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.#1 P)r&' ar!)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ,r, dr!p& 6n !di' a'&)ri&,-i)rp'4i(! in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! a' a a&)r p!r)an! 'ridi(! d! in&!r! p'4i( )ri 6n pa-ii!r!+!r;a&! d!,9'r,rii pr)(!''i !!(&)ra ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a 'n)r dr!p&'ri.

51 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 31 a' (a )4i!(& ar! in&!r+i! a' 'ni-ii!(ani! )ri dip)+i&i;! a! a(!&)ra ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! a)r!a+, (') &r!i!.U+' d! ar, ,r, dr!p&

Ar&. 3#3."1 U+' d! ar, !&a, a' in&!r+i, ,r, dr!p& ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a'n' a 3 ani.21 U+' d! ar, n!!&a, din (a&!*)ria (!)r 'p'! a'&)ri+,rii ,r, dr!p& !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 2 ani.H&!r*!r!a a' )dii(ar!a ar(a!)r d! p! ar! !&a!

Ar&. 3##.

H&!r*!r!a a' )dii(ar!a ,r, dr!p& a ar(a!)r d! p! ar! !&a! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.N!r!p!(&ar!a r!*i''i a&!ria!)r n'(!ar! a' a a&)r a&!rii radi)a(&i;!

Ar&. 3#5."1 Priir!a d!-in!r!a ))ir!a (!dar!a )dii(ar!a 6n&r,inar!a dip!rar!a!p'n!r!a &ranp)r&' a' d!&'rnar!a a&!ria!)r n'(!ar! )ri a a&)r a&!riiradi)a(&i;! pr!(' 9i )ri(! )p!ra-i! pri;ind (ir('a-ia a(!&)ra ,r, dr!p& !p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 $'&ra*!r!a a&!ria!)r n'(!ar! a' a a&)r a&!rii radi)a(&i;! ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar!a d! a 5 a "2 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.31 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 a' p' 6n p!ri() a&! p!r)an! a'4'n'ri a' pr)d' ;,&,ar!a ()rp)ra, a 'n!ia a' ai '&)r p!r)an! p!d!apa!&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 7 a "5 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.#1 În (a+' 6n (ar! ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 a' a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a'n!ia a' ai '&)r p!r)an! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a "0 a 20 d! ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.N!r!p!(&ar!a r!*i''i a&!rii)r !p)+i;!

Ar&. 3#<.



"1 Pr)d'(!r!a !p!ri!n&ar!a pr!'(rar!a d!-in!r!a &ranp)r&' )ri ))ir!aa&!rii)r !p)+i;! a' )ri(! a&! )p!ra-i'ni pri;ind (ir('a-ia a(!&)ra ,r, dr!p& !p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.21 $'&ra*!r!a a&!rii)r !p)+i;! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.

31 C/nd ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 pri;!( ) (an&i&a&! ai ar! d! " J*!(@i;a!n& &r)&i a' (/nd (an&i&a&!a !p)+i;, !&! 6n)-i&, d! a&!ria! d! ini-i!r!p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 5 a "2 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.#1 În (a+' 6n (ar! ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>31 a' a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a 'n!iaa' ai '&)r p!r)an! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a "0 a 20 d! ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.$an(-i)nar!a &!n&a&i;!i

Ar&. 3#7.T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 3#2 ain. "1 9i ain. 31 ar&. 3#5 ain. "1 9i ain.21 pr!(' 9i 6n ar&. 3#< ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&!.CAPITOLUL IInra(-i'ni pri;i&)ar! a r!*i' &a4ii& p!n&r' a&! a(&i;i&,-i r!*!!n&a&!

d! !*!E!r(i&ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n!i pr)!ii a' a(&i;i&,-i Ar&. 3#.E!r(i&ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n!i pr)!ii a' a(&i;i&,-i p!n&r' (ar! !*!a (!r! a'&)ri+a-i!)ri !!r(i&ar!a a(!&)ra 6n a&! ()ndi-ii d!(/& (!! !*a! da(, !*!a p!(ia, pr!;!d!(, ,;/r9ir!a 'n)r a&! d! ap&! ! an(-i)n!a+, p)&ri;i& !*ii p!na! ! p!d!p!9&!(' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.N!'ar!a ,'ri)r !*a! d! !('ri&a&! 9i ,n,&a&! 6n 'n(,

Ar&. 3#D."1 N!'ar!a ;r!'n!ia din&r! ,'ri! !*a! d! !('ri&a&! 9i ,n,&a&! 6n 'n(, d! (,&r!p!r)ana (ar! a;!a 6nda&)rir!a d! a 'a a(!&! ,'ri da(, ! (r!!a+, 'n p!ri()

iin!n& d! pr)d'(!r! a 'n'i a((id!n& d! 'n(, a' d! 64)n,;ir! pr)!i)na, !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 ,;/r9i&, din ('p, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.N!r!p!(&ar!a ,'ri)r !*a! d! !('ri&a&! 9i ,n,&a&! 6n 'n(,

Ar&. 350."1 N!r!p!(&ar!a d! (,&r! )ri(! p!r)an, a )4i*a-ii)r 9i a ,'ri)r &a4ii&! (' pri;ir!a !('ri&a&!a 9i ,n,&a&!a 6n 'n(, da(, prin a(!a&a ! (r!!a+, 'n p!ri() iin!n&d! pr)d'(!r! a 'n'i a((id!n& d! 'n(, a' d! 64)n,;ir! pr)!i)na, !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, r!p'n!r!a 6n 'n(-i'n! a in&aa-ii)ra9ini)r 9i '&ia!)r an&!ri)r !iin,rii &'&'r)r d!i(i!n-!)r p!n&r' (ar! >a 'a& ,'ra)pririi )r.31 Fap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ,;/r9i&! din ('p, ! p!d!p!( ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.Ca,&a

Ar&. 35".


















8ar!a d! 4ani (' d)4/nd, (a 6nd!!&ni(ir! d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, n!a'&)ri+a&, !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 5 ani.

CAPITOLUL Inra(-i'ni ()n&ra ,n,&,-ii p'4i(!,d,rni(ir!a ()4a&!rii 4)i)r

Ar&. 352."1 N!r!p!(&ar!a ,'ri)r pri;i&)ar! a pr!;!nir!a a' ()4a&!r!a 4)i)rin!(&)()n&a*i)a! da(, a a;'& (a 'rar! r,p/ndir!a 'n!i a!!n!a 4)i !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 8a(, ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 !&! ,;/r9i&, din ('p, p!d!apa !&!

6n(@i)ar!a d! a ) 'n, a < 'ni a' a!nda.C)n&ainar!a ;!n!ri(,

Ar&. 353."1 Trani&!r!a 'n!i 4)i ;!n!ri(! prin rap)r& !'a a' a&! a(&! !'a! d! (,&r! )p!r)an, (ar! 9&i! (, '!r, d! ) a&! d! 4)a, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a <'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.

21 In&an-a d! 'd!(a&, ;a dip'n! ,'ra d! i*'ran-, a )4i*,rii a &ra&a!n&!di(a.Trani&!r!a indr)''i i'n)d!i(i&ar d)4/ndi&

Ar&. 35#."1 Trani&!r!a prin )ri(! i)a(! a indr)''i i'n)d!i(i&ar d)4/ndi& > $I8A > d!(,&r! ) p!r)an, (ar! 9&i! (, '!r, d! a(!a&, 4)a, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d!a 3 a "0 ani.21 Trani&!r!a prin )ri(! i)a(! a indr)''i i'n)d!i(i&ar d)4/ndi& > $I8A d!(,&r! ) a&, p!r)an, d!(/& (!a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d!a 5 a "2 ani.31 8a(, prin ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 >a pr)d' )ar&!a ;i(&i!i

p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 7 a "5 ani.#1 C/nd ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. 21 a )& ,;/r9i&, din ('p, p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 3 ani iar da(, a (a'+a& )ar&!a ;i(&i!i p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.51 T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 ! p!d!p!9&!.R,p/ndir!a 4)i)r a ania! a' pan&!

Ar&. 355."1 N!r!p!(&ar!a ,'ri)r pri;i&)ar! a pr!;!nir!a a' ()4a&!r!a 4)i)rin!(&)()n&a*i)a! a ania! a' pan&! )ri a d,'n,&)ri)r da(, a a;'& (a 'rar!r,p/ndir!a 'n!i a!!n!a 4)i )ri a d,'n,&)ri)r ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 8a(, ap&a !&! ,;/r9i&, din ('p, ii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! r!d'( a

',&a&!.In!(&ar!a ap!i

Ar&. 35<."1 In!(&ar!a prin )ri(! i)a(! a 'r!)r a' r!-!!)r d! ap, da(, apa d!;in!d,'n,&)ar! ,n,&,-ii )a!ni)r ania!)r a' pan&!)r ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.



Faii(ar!a a' '4&i&'ir!a d! ai!n&! )ri a&! pr)d'! Ar&. 357."1 Pr!parar!a )!rir!a a' !p'n!r!a pr! ;/n+ar! d! ai!n&! 4,'&'ri )ri a&!pr)d'! aii(a&! a' '4&i&'i&! da(, 'n& ;,&,,&)ar! ,n,&,-ii ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd, 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.

21 Pr!parar!a )!rir!a a' !p'n!r!a pr! ;/n+ar! d! !di(a!n&! ()n&ra,('&! a''4&i&'i&! (ar! 'n& ;,&,,&)ar! ,n,&,-ii ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a5 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.C)!r(iai+ar!a d! pr)d'! a&!ra&!

Ar&. 35."1 /n+ar!a d! ai!n&! 4,'&'ri a' a&! pr)d'! ('n)(/nd (, 'n& a&!ra&! )ri ('p!ri)ada d! ;aa4ii&a&! d!p,9i&, da(, 'n& ;,&,,&)ar! ,n,&,-ii ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd, 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, p'n!r!a 6n ()n' d! (arn! a' pr)d'!din (arn! pr);!ni&! din &,i!ri d! ania! '&ra! ()n&r)''i ;!&!rinar da(, 'n&;,&,,&)ar! ,n,&,-ii.

31 /n+ar!a d! !di(a!n&! ('n)(/nd (, 'n& ()n&ra,('&! a&!ra&! )ri (' p!ri)adad! ;aa4ii&a&! d!p,9i&, da(, 'n& ;,&,,&)ar! ,n,&,-ii )ri 9i>a' pi!rd'& 6n &)& a' 6npar&! !i(i!n-a &!rap!'&i(, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.Trai(' d! pr)d'! a' '4&an-! &)i(!

Ar&. 35D."1 Pr)d'(!r!a d!-in!r!a pr!(' 9i )ri(! )p!ra-i'n! pri;ind (ir('a-ia pr)d'!)r )ri'4&an-!)r &)i(! ('&i;ar!a 6n ()p d! pr!'(rar! a pan&!)r (ar! ()n-in a&! d!'4&an-! )ri !p!ri!n&ar!a pr)d'!)r a' '4&an-!)r &)i(! ,r, dr!p& !p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.

CAPITOLUL IInra(-i'ni ()n&ra i*'ran-!i 9i in&!*ri&,-ii i&!!)r 9i da&!)r in)ra&i(! A((!' i!*a a 'n i&! in)ra&i( Ar&. 3<0."1 A((!' ,r, dr!p& a 'n i&! in)ra&i( ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'nia 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 Fap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 ,;/r9i&, 6n ()p' )4-in!rii d! da&! in)ra&i(! !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 5 ani.31 8a(, ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 a )& ,;/r9i&, (' pri;ir! a 'n i&! in)ra&i( a(ar! prin in&!r!di' 'n)r pr)(!d'ri dip)+i&i;! a' pr)*ra! p!(iai+a&! a((!'!&! r!&ri(-i)na& a' in&!r+i p!n&r' an'i&! (a&!*)rii d! '&ii+a&)ri p!d!apa !&!

6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.In&!r(!p&ar!a i!*a, a 'n!i &raniii d! da&! in)ra&i(!

Ar&. 3<"."1 In&!r(!p&ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n!i &raniii d! da&! in)ra&i(! (ar! n' !&! p'4i(,9i (ar! !&! d!&ina&, 'n'i i&! in)ra&i( pr);in! din&r>'n a!!n!a i&! a' !!!(&'!a+, 6n (adr' 'n'i i&! in)ra&i( ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5ani.



21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, 9i in&!r(!p&ar!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n!i !iii!!(&r)a*n!&i(! pr);!ni&! din&r>'n i&! in)ra&i( (! ()n-in! da&! in)ra&i(! (ar!n' 'n& p'4i(!.

A&!rar!a in&!*ri&,-ii da&!)r in)ra&i(! Ar&. 3<2.

Fap&a d! a )dii(a 9&!r*! a' d!&!ri)ra da&! in)ra&i(! )ri d! a r!&ri(-i)na a((!'a a(!&! da&! ,r, dr!p& ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.P!r&'r4ar!a 'n(-i)n,rii i&!!)r in)ra&i(!

Ar&. 3<3.Fap&a d! a p!r&'r4a *ra; ,r, dr!p& 'n(-i)nar!a 'n'i i&! in)ra&i( prinin&r)d'(!r!a &rani&!r!a )dii(ar!a 9&!r*!r!a a' d!&!ri)rar!a da&!)r in)ra&i(!a' prin r!&ri(-i)nar!a a((!''i a da&! in)ra&i(! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d!a 2 a 7 ani.Tran!r' n!a'&)ri+a& d! da&! in)ra&i(!

Ar&. 3<#.Tran!r' n!a'&)ri+a& d! da&! din&r>'n i&! in)ra&i( a' din&r>'n i)( d! &)(ar! a

da&!)r in)ra&i(! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani.Op!ra-i'ni i!*a! (' dip)+i&i;! a' pr)*ra! in)ra&i(! Ar&. 3<5."1 Fap&a p!r)an!i (ar! ,r, dr!p& pr)d'(! ip)r&, di&ri4'i! a' p'n! a dip)+i-i!'4 )ri(! )r,:a1 dip)+i&i;! a' pr)*ra! in)ra&i(! ()n(!p'&! a' adap&a&! 6n ()p' ()i&!rii'n!ia din&r! inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 3<0>3<#41 par)! ()d'ri d! a((! a' a&! a!!n!a da&! in)ra&i(! (ar! p!ri& a((!' &)&aa' par-ia a 'n i&! in)ra&i( 6n ()p' ,;/r9irii 'n!ia din&r! inra(-i'ni!pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 3<0>3<#! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.

21 8!-in!r!a ,r, dr!p& a 'n'i dip)+i&i; a 'n'i pr)*ra in)ra&i( a 'n!i par)! a'n'i ()d d! a((! a' a a&)r da&! in)ra&i(! din&r! (!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 6n()p' ,;/r9irii 'n!ia din&r! inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n ar&. 3<0>3<# ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.$an(-i)nar!a &!n&a&i;!i

Ar&. 3<<.T!n&a&i;a a inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&' (api&) ! p!d!p!9&!.

('(LL -''' 'nrac!iuni care aduc atingere unor rela!ii privind convie!uirea ocialăCAPITOLUL IInra(-i'ni ()n&ra )rdinii 9i ini9&ii p'4i(!C)n&i&'ir!a 'n'i *r'p inra(-i)na )r*ani+a&

Ar&. 3<7."1 Ini-i!r!a a' ()n&i&'ir!a 'n'i *r'p inra(-i)na )r*ani+a& ad!rar!a a' priinir!a'4 )ri(! )r, a 'n'i a&! d! *r'p ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani 9iin&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.21 C/nd inra(-i'n!a (ar! in&r, 6n ()p' *r'p''i inra(-i)na )r*ani+a& !&! an(-i)na&,d! !*! (' p!d!apa d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, a' (' 6n(@i)ar!a ai ar! d! "0 anip!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 3 a "0 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri.















31 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21 a' )& 'ra&! d! ,;/r9ir!a 'n!iinra(-i'ni ! api(, r!*'i! pri;ind ()n('r' d! inra(-i'ni.#1 N' ! p!d!p!( p!r)an!! (ar! a' ()i ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 9i ain. 21da(, d!n'n-, a'&)ri&,-i)r *r'p' inra(-i)na )r*ani+a& 6nain&! (a a(!&a , i )&d!()p!ri& 9i , ! i 6n(!p'& ,;/r9ir!a ;r!'n!ia din&r! inra(-i'ni! (ar! in&r, 6n ()p'

*r'p''i.51 8a(, p!r)ana (ar! a ,;/r9i& 'na din&r! ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1>31 6n!n!9&! 6n ('r' 'r,ririi p!na! aar!a ad!;,r''i 9i &ra*!r!a a r,p'nd!r!p!na, a 'n'ia a' ai '&)r !4ri ai 'n'i *r'p inra(-i)na )r*ani+a& ii&!!p!(ia! a! p!d!p!i ! r!d'( a ',&a&!.<1 Prin *r'p inra(-i)na )r*ani+a& ! 6n-!!*! *r'p' &r'(&'ra& )ra& din &r!i a' ai'&! p!r)an! ()n&i&'i& p!n&r' ) an'i&, p!ri)ad, d! &ip 9i p!n&r' a a(-i)na 6n )d())rd)na& 6n ()p' ()i&!rii 'n!ia a' ai '&)r inra(-i'ni.In&i*ar!a p'4i(,

Ar&. 3<."1 Fap&a d! a 6nd!na p'4i(' ;!r4a 6n (ri a' prin )ri(! a&! i)a(! ,

,;/r9!a(, inra(-i'ni ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 3 ani a' ('a!nd, ,r, a ! p'&!a d!p,9i p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a a,;/r9ir!a (,r!ia >a in&i*a&.21 8a(, ap&a pr!;,+'&, 6n ain. "1 !&! ()i, d! 'n 'n(-i)nar p'4i( p!d!apa !&!

6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n' a 5 ani 9i in&!r+i(!r!a !!r(i&,rii 'n)r dr!p&'ri ,r, a ! p'&!ad!p,9i p!d!apa pr!;,+'&, d! !*! p!n&r' inra(-i'n!a a ,;/r9ir!a (,r!ia >a in&i*a&.31 8a(, in&i*ar!a p'4i(, a a;'& (a 'rar! ()i&!r!a inra(-i'nii a (ar! >a in&i*a&p!d!apa !&! (!a pr!;,+'&, d! !*! p!n&r' a(!a inra(-i'n!.In(i&ar!a a 'r, a' di(riinar!

Ar&. 3<D.In(i&ar!a p'4i(''i prin )ri(! i)a(! a 'r, a' di(riinar! 6p)&ri;a 'n!i (a&!*)rii

d! p!r)an! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,. În(!r(ar!a d! a d!&!rina ,;/r9ir!a 'n!i inra(-i'ni Ar&. 370. În(!r(ar!a d! a d!&!rina ) p!r)an, prin ()n&r/n*!r! a' ()r'p!r! , ()i&, )inra(-i'n! p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! p!d!apa d!&!n-i'nii p! ;ia-, a' p!d!apa

6n(@i)rii ai ar! d! "0 ani ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 5 ani a' ('a!nd,.T'4'rar!a )rdinii 9i ini9&ii p'4i(!

Ar&. 37".Fap&a p!r)an!i (ar! 6n p'4i( prin ;i)!n-! ()i! 6p)&ri;a p!r)an!)r a'4'n'ri)r )ri prin a!nin-,ri a' a&in*!ri *ra;! ad'! d!ni&,-ii p!r)an!)r &'4'r,)rdin!a 9i ini9&!a p'4i(, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' ('a!nd,.P)r&' a' ))ir!a ,r, dr!p& d! )4i!(&! p!ri(')a!

Ar&. 372."1 Fap&a d! a p'r&a ,r, dr!p& a ad'n,ri p'4i(! ani!&,ri ('&'rap)r&i;! 6n )('rip!(ia a!naa&! 9i a'&)ri+a&! p!n&r' di&ra(-i! )ri a*r!!n& a' 6n i)a(! d!&ranp)r& 6n ()'n:



a1 ('-i&' p'na' 4)' a' a&! a!!n!a )4i!(&! a4ri(a&! a' ()n!(-i)na&!an'! p!n&r' &,i!r! 6n-!par! a' );ir!41 ar! n!!&a! (ar! n' 'n& 'p'! a'&)ri+,rii )ri dip)+i&i;! p!n&r' 9)('ri !!(&ri(!(1 '4&an-! iri&an&>a(ri)*!n! a' (' !!(& parai+an& ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d!a 3 'ni a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.

21 F))ir!a ,r, dr!p& a ad'n,ri p'4i(! ani!&,ri ('&'ra>p)r&i;! 6n )('ri d!di&ra(-i! )ri a*r!!n& a' 6n i)a(! d! &ranp)r& 6n ()'n a )4i!(&!)r a''4&an-!)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 2 ani a'(' a!nd,.31 P)r&' ,r, dr!p& a )4i!(&!)r a' '4&an-!)r pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 6n !di'a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! a' a a&)r p!r)an! 'ridi(! d! in&!r! p'4i( )ri

6n pa-ii! r!+!r;a&! d!,9'r,rii pr)(!''i !!(&)ra ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a'n' a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.

Îpi!di(ar!a d!,9'r,rii 'n!i ad'n,ri p'4i(!

Ar&. 373.

Îpi!di(ar!a prin )ri(! i)a(! a d!,9'r,rii 'n!i ad'n,ri p'4i(! (ar! a )&a'&)ri+a&, p)&ri;i& !*ii ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a' ('a!nd,.P)rn)*raia inan&i,

Ar&. 37#."1 Pr)d'(!r!a d!-in!r!a 6n ;!d!r!a !p'n!rii a' di&ri4'irii a(@i+i-i)nar!a &)(ar!a!p'n!r!a pr));ar!a di&ri4'ir!a pr!(' 9i p'n!r!a a dip)+i-i! 6n )ri(! )d d!a&!ria! p)rn)*rai(! (' in)ri ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n an a 5 ani.21 8a(, ap&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n ain. "1 a' )& ,;/r9i&! prin&r>'n i&! in)ra&i( a'a& i)( d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(! p!d!apa !&! 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 2 a 7 ani.31 A((!ar!a ,r, dr!p& d! a&!ria! p)rn)*rai(! (' in)ri prin in&!r!di'

i&!!)r in)ra&i(! a' a&)r i)a(! d! ()'ni(a-ii !!(&r)ni(! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.#1 Prin a&!ria! p)rn)*rai(! (' in)ri ! 6n-!!*! )ri(! a&!ria (ar! pr!+in&, 'nin)r a;/nd 'n ()p)r&a!n& !'a !pi(i& a' (ar! d!9i n' pr!+in&, ) p!r)an,r!a, i'!a+, 6n )d (r!di4i 'n in)r a;/nd 'n a&! d! ()p)r&a!n&.51 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.U&ra' ()n&ra 4'n!)r )ra;'ri

Ar&. 375.Fap&a p!r)an!i (ar! 6n p'4i( !p'n! a' di&ri4'i! ,r, dr!p& ia*ini (! pr!+in&,!pi(i& ) a(&i;i&a&! !'a, a&a d!(/& (!a a (ar! ! r!!r, ar&. 37# )ri ,;/r9!9&! a(&!d! !@i4i-i)ni a' a&! a(&! !'a! !pi(i&! ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'nia 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.CAPITOLUL IIInra(-i'ni ()n&ra aii!iBi*aia

Ar&. 37<."1 În(@!i!r!a 'n!i n)i (,,&)rii d! (,&r! ) p!r)an, (,,&)ri&, ! p!d!p!9&! ('

6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 P!r)ana n!(,,&)ri&, (ar! 6n(@!i! ) (,,&)ri! (' ) p!r)an, p! (ar! ) 9&i!(,,&)ri&, ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a ) 'n, a 'n an a' (' a!nd,.





In(!&' Ar&. 377.Rap)r&' !'a ()ni-i& ,;/r9i& 6n&r! r'd! 6n ini! dir!(&, a' 6n&r! ra-i 9i 'r)ri !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a 'n an a 5 ani.

A4and)n' d! aii!

Ar&. 37."1 $,;/r9ir!a d! (,&r! p!r)ana (ar! ar! )4i*a-ia !*a, d! 6n&r!-in!r! a-, d! (! 6ndr!p&,-i& a 6n&r!-in!r! a 'n!ia din&r! 'r,&)ar!! ap&!:a1 p,r,ir!a a'n*ar!a a' ,ar!a ,r, a'&)r !p'n/nd'> a '!rin-! i+i(! a')ra!41 n!6nd!pinir!a (' r!a>(r!din-, a )4i*a-i!i d! 6n&r!-in!r! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!(1 n!pa&a (' r!a>(r!din-, &ip d! 3 'ni a p!ni!i d! 6n&r!-in!r! &a4ii&! p! (a!

'd!(,&)r!a(,! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, n!!!('&ar!a (' r!a>(r!din-, d! (,&r! (!()ndana& a pr!&a-ii)r p!ri)di(! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! 'd!(,&)r!a(, 6n a;)ar!a

p!r)an!)r 6ndr!p&,-i&! a 6n&r!-in!r! din par&!a ;i(&i!i inra(-i'nii.31 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.#1 Fap&a n' ! p!d!p!9&! da(, 6nain&! d! &!rinar!a 'r,ririi p!na! in('pa&' 69i

6nd!pin!9&! )4i*a-ii!.51 8a(, p/n, a r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar! in('pa&' 69i

6nd!pin!9&! )4i*a-ii! in&an-a dip'n! d'p, (a+ a/nar!a api(,rii p!d!p!i a''p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! (@iar da(, n' 'n& 6nd!pini&!()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' a(!a&a.N!r!p!(&ar!a ,'ri)r pri;ind 6n(r!din-ar!a in)r''i

Ar&. 37D."1 R!-in!r!a d! (,&r! 'n p,rin&! a ()pi''i ,' in)r ,r, ()ni-,/n&' (!'ia&

p,rin&! a' a p!r)an!i (,r!ia i>a )& 6n(r!din-a& in)r' p)&ri;i& !*ii ! p!d!p!9&!(' 6n(@i)ar! d! a ) 'n, a 3 'ni a' (' a!nd,.21 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, ap&a p!r)an!i (,r!ia i >a 6n(r!din-a&in)r' prin @)&,r/r! 'd!(,&)r!a(, pr! (r!9&!r! 9i !d'(ar! d! a 6pi!di(a 6n )dr!p!&a& p! )ri(ar! din&r! p,rin-i , ai4, !*,&'ri p!r)na! (' in)r' 6n ()ndi-ii!&a4ii&! d! p,r-i a' d! (,&r! )r*an' ()p!&!n&.31 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.

Îpi!di(ar!a a((!''i a 6n;,-,/n&' *!n!ra )4i*a&)ri' Ar&. 30."1 P,rin&!! a' p!r)ana (,r!ia i>a )& 6n(r!din-a& p)&ri;i& !*ii 'n in)r 9i (ar! 6n)d n!'&ii(a& 6 r!&ra*! a' 6 6pi!di(, prin )ri(! i)a(! , 'r!+! ('r'ri!

6n;,-,/n&''i *!n!ra )4i*a&)ri' ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 'n an a'(' a!nd,.21 Fap&a n' ! p!d!p!9&! da(, 6nain&! d! &!rinar!a 'r,ririi p!na! in('pa&'ai*'r, r!'ar!a r!(;!n&,rii ('r'ri)r d! (,&r! in)r.31 8a(, p/n, a r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii d! ()ndanar! in('pa&' ai*'r,r!'ar!a r!(;!n&,rii ('r'ri)r d! (,&r! in)r in&an-a dip'n! d'p, (a+ a/nar!aapi(,rii p!d!p!i a' 'p!ndar!a !!('&,rii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! (@iar da(,n' 'n& 6nd!pini&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' a(!a&a.



CAPITOLUL IIIInra(-i'ni ()n&ra i4!r&,-ii r!i*i)a! 9i r!p!(&''i da&)ra& p!r)an!)rd!(!da&!

Îpi!di(ar!a !!r(i&,rii i4!r&,-ii r!i*i)a! Ar&. 3"."1 Îpi!di(ar!a a' &'4'rar!a i4!r!i !!r(i&,ri a ri&'a''i 'n'i ('& r!i*i) (ar! !&!

)r*ani+a& 9i 'n(-i)n!a+, p)&ri;i& !*ii ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ania' (' a!nd,.21 O4i*ar!a 'n!i p!r)an! prin ()n&r/n*!r! , par&i(ip! a !r;i(ii! r!i*i)a! a!'n'i ('& )ri , 6nd!pin!a(, 'n a(& r!i*i) !*a& d! !!r(i&ar!a 'n'i ('& !p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.31 C' a(!!a9i p!d!ap, ! an(-i)n!a+, )4i*ar!a 'n!i p!r)an! prin ;i)!n-, a'a!nin-ar! , 6nd!pin!a(, 'n a(& in&!r+i d! ('&' )r*ani+a& p)&ri;i& !*ii (,r'ia 6iapar-in!.#1 A(-i'n!a p!na, ! p'n! 6n i9(ar! a p/n*!r!a pr!aa4i, a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&!.Pr)anar!a ,(a9'ri)r a' a )4i!(&!)r d! ('&

Ar&. 32.

Pr)anar!a 'n'i ,(a9 a' a 'n'i )4i!(& d! ('& apar-in/nd 'n'i ('& r!i*i) (ar! !&!)r*ani+a& 9i 'n(-i)n!a+, p)&ri;i& !*ii ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 2 ania' (' a!nd,.Pr)anar!a d! (ada;r! a' )rin&!

Ar&. 33."1 $'&ra*!r!a di&r'*!r!a a' pr)anar!a 'n'i (ada;r' )ri a (!n'9ii r!+'&a&! dinin(in!rar!a a(!&'ia ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar!a d! a < 'ni a 3 ani.21 Pr)anar!a prin )ri(! i)a(! a 'n'i )r/n& a 'n!i 'rn! 'n!rar! a' a 'n'i)n'!n& 'n!rar ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd,.Pr!!;ar!a i!*a, d! -!'&'ri a' )r*an!

Ar&. 3#.

Pr!!;ar!a d! -!'&'ri a' )r*an! d! a 'n (ada;r' ,r, dr!p& ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd,.

Ti&' III > Par&i(ipan&ii in pr)(!' p!na

Capi&)' I > 8ip)+i&ii *!n!ra!

Ar&. 2D > Par&i(ipan&ii in pr)(!' p!naPar&i(ipan&ii in pr)(!' p!na 'n&: )r*an!! 'di(iar! a;)(a&' par&i! '4i!(&iipr)(!'ai prin(ipai pr!(' i a&i '4i!(&i pr)(!'ai.

Ar&. 30 > Or*an!! 'di(iar!Or*an!! p!(iai+a&! a! &a&''i (ar! r!ai+!a+a a(&i;i&a&!a 'di(iara 'n&:a1 )r*an!! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa41 pr)('r)r'



(1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&id1 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara!1 in&an&!! 'd!(a&)r!&i.

Ar&. 3" > A;)(a&'

A;)(a&' ai&a a' r!pr!+in&a par&i! )ri '4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai in ()ndi&ii! !*ii. Ar&. 32 > Par&i!"1 Par&i! 'n& '4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai (ar! !!r(i&a a' ip)&ri;a (ar)ra ! !!r(i&a )a(&i'n! 'di(iara.21 Par&i! din pr)(!' p!na 'n& in('pa&' par&!a (i;ia i par&!a r!p)na4ia(i;i!n&!.

Ar&. 33 > $'4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai"1 $'4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai 'n& 'p!(&' i p!r)ana ;a&aa&a.21 $'4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai a' a(!!ai dr!p&'ri i )4i*a&ii (a i par&i! (' !(!p&ia

(!)r p! (ar! !*!a ! a()rda n'ai a(!&)ra. Ar&. 3# > A&i '4i!(&i pr)(!'aiIn aara par&i(ipan&i)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. 33 'n& '4i!(&i pr)(!'ai: ar&)r' !p!r&'in&!rpr!&' a*!n&' pr)(!d'ra )r*an!! p!(ia! d! ()n&a&ar! pr!(' i )ri(! a&!p!r)an! a' )r*an! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! a;and an'i&! dr!p&'ri )4i*a&ii a' a&ri4'&ii inpr)(!d'ri! 'di(iar! p!na!.

Capi&)' II > C)p!&!n&a )r*an!)r 'di(iar!

$!(&i'n!a " > C)p!&!n&a 'n(&i)naa d'pa a&!ri! i d'pa (ai&a&!a p!r)an!i ain&an&!)r 'd!(a&)r!&i

Ar&. 35 > C)p!&!n&a 'd!(a&)ri!i"1 'd!(a&)ria 'd!(a in pria in&an&a &)a&! inra(&i'ni! (' !(!p&ia (!)r da&! prin!*! in ()p!&!n&a a&)r in&an&!.21 'd!(a&)ria )'&i)n!a+a i a&! (a'+! an'! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

Ar&. 3< > C)p!&!n&a &ri4'na''i"1 Tri4'na' 'd!(a in pria in&an&a:a1 inra(&i'ni! pr!;a+'&! d! C)d' p!na a ar&. " > "D" ar&. 20D > 2"" ar&. 25# 2<322 ar&. 2D > 2D# ar&. 303 30# 30< 307 30D 3#5 3#< 35# i ar&. 3<0 > 3<741 inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! (' in&!n&i! d!pai&a (ar! a' a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a 'n!ip!r)an!(1 inra(&i'ni! (' pri;ir! a (ar! 'rarir!a p!naa a )& !!(&'a&a d! (a&r! 8ir!(&ia d!



In;!&i*ar! a Inra(&i'ni)r d! Criinai&a&! Or*ani+a&a i T!r)ri a' 8ir!(&iaNa&i)naa An&i()r'p&i! da(a n' 'n& da&! prin !*! in ()p!&!n&a a&)r in&an&! i!rar@i('p!ri)ar!("1 inra(&i'ni! d! paar! a 4ani)r i inra(&i'ni! d! !;a+i'n! i(aa pr!;a+'&! d! ar&.D din L!*!a nr. 2#"?2005 p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a !;a+i'nii i(a! ('

)dii(ari! '&!ri)ar!d1 a&! inra(&i'ni da&! prin !*! in ()p!&!n&a a.21 Tri4'na' )'&i)n!a+a ()ni(&!! d! ()p!&!n&a i;i&! in&r! 'd!(a&)rii! din(ir('(rip&ia a pr!(' i ()n&!&a&ii! )r'a&! ip)&ri;a @)&arari)r pr)n'n&a&! d!

'd!(a&)ri! in (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.31 Tri4'na' )'&i)n!a+a i a&! (a'+! an'! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

Ar&. 37 > C)p!&!n&a &ri4'na''i ii&ar"1 Tri4'na' ii&ar 'd!(a in pria in&an&a &)a&! inra(&i'ni! ()i! d! ii&ari panaa *rad' d! ())n! in('i; (' !(!p&ia (!)r da&! prin !*! in ()p!&!n&a a&)rin&an&!.

21 Tri4'na' ii&ar )'&i)n!a+a i a&! (a'+! an'! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!. Ar&. 3 > C)p!&!n&a ('r&ii d! ap!"1 C'r&!a d! ap! 'd!(a in pria in&an&a:a1 inra(&i'ni! pr!;a+'&! d! C)d' p!na a ar&. 3D# > 3D7 3DD > #"2 i #3 > ##541 inra(&i'ni! pri;ind !('ri&a&!a na&i)naa a R)ani!i pr!;a+'&! in !*i p!(ia!(1 inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! d! 'd!(a&)rii d! a 'd!(a&)rii &ri4'na! i d! pr)('r)rii d! apar(@!&!! (ar! 'n(&i)n!a+a p! an*a a(!&! in&an&!d1 inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! d! a;)(a&i n)&ari p'4i(i !!('&)ri 'd!(a&)r!&i d! ()n&r))riiinan(iari ai C'r&ii d! C)n&'ri pr!(' i a'di&)ri p'4i(i !&!rni!1 inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! d! !ii ('&!)r r!i*i)a! )r*ani+a&! in ()ndi&ii! !*ii i d!

(!ia&i !4ri ai ina&''i (!r (ar! a' (! p'&in ran*' d! ar@i!r!' a' !(@i;a!n& aa(!&'ia1 inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! d! a*i&ra&ii>ai&!n&i d! a Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i!d! 'd!(a&)rii d! a ('r&i! d! ap! i C'r&!a Mii&ara d! Ap! pr!(' i d! pr)('r)rii d!a par(@!&!! d! p! an*a a(!&! in&an&!*1 inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! d! !4rii C'r&ii d! C)n&'ri d! pr!!din&!! C)nii''iL!*ia&i; d! A;)(a&' P)p)r''i d! ad'n(&ii A;)(a&''i P)p)r''i i d! (@!&)ri@1 (!r!ri! d! &ra'&ar! in (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.21 C'r&!a d! ap! 'd!(a ap!'ri! ip)&ri;a @)&arari)r p!na! pr)n'n&a&! in priain&an&a d! 'd!(a&)rii i d! &ri4'na!.31 C'r&!a d! ap! )'&i)n!a+a ()ni(&!! d! ()p!&!n&a i;i&! in&r! in&an&!! din(ir('(rip&ia a a&!! d!(a& (!! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 3< ain. 21 pr!(' i ()n&!&a&ii!)r'a&! ip)&ri;a @)&arari)r pr)n'n&a&! d! &ri4'na! in (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.#1 C'r&!a d! ap! )'&i)n!a+a i a&! (a'+! an'! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

Ar&. 3D > C)p!&!n&a ('r&ii ii&ar! d! ap!"1 C'r&!a ii&ara d! ap! 'd!(a in pria in&an&a:a1 inra(&i'ni! pr!;a+'&! d! C)d' p!na a ar&. 3D# > 3D7 3DD > #"2 i #3 > ##5a;ari&! d! ii&ari



41 inra(&i'ni! pri;ind !('ri&a&!a na&i)naa a R)ani!i pr!;a+'&! in !*i p!(ia!a;ari&! d! ii&ari(1 inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! d! 'd!(a&)rii &ri4'na!)r ii&ar! i d! pr)('r)rii ii&ari d! apar(@!&!! ii&ar! (ar! 'n(&i)n!a+a p! an*a a(!&! in&an&!d1 inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! d! *!n!rai ar!ai i airai

!1 (!r!ri! d! &ra'&ar! in (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.21 C'r&!a ii&ara d! ap! 'd!(a ap!'ri! ip)&ri;a @)&arari)r p!na! pr)n'n&a&! d!&ri4'na!! ii&ar!.31 C'r&!a ii&ara d! ap! )'&i)n!a+a ()ni(&!! d! ()p!&!n&a i;i&! in&r! &ri4'na!!ii&ar! din (ir('(rip&ia a pr!(' i ()n&!&a&ii! )r'a&! ip)&ri;a @)&arari)rpr)n'n&a&! d! a(!&!a in (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.#1 C'r&!a ii&ara d! ap! )'&i)n!a+a i a&! (a'+! an'! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

Ar&. #0 > C)p!&!n&a Ina&!i C'r&i d! Caa&i! i '&i&i!"1 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! 'd!(a in pria in&an&a inra(&i'ni! d! ina&a&radar! inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! d! !na&)ri d!p'&a&i i !4ri din R)ania in

Para!n&' E'r)p!an d! !4rii ';!rn''i d! 'd!(a&)rii C'r&ii C)n&i&'&i)na! d!!4rii C)nii''i $'p!ri)r a Ma*i&ra&'rii d! 'd!(a&)rii Ina&!i C'r&i d! Caa&i! i'&i&i! i d! pr)('r)rii d! a Par(@!&' d! p! an*a Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i!.21 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! 'd!(a ap!'ri! ip)&ri;a @)&arari)r p!na!pr)n'n&a&! in pria in&an&a d! ('r&i! d! ap! d! ('r&i! ii&ar! d! ap! i d! $!(&iap!naa a Ina&!i C'r&i d! Caa&i! i '&i&i!.31 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! 'd!(a r!('r'ri! in (aa&i! ip)&ri;a @)&arari)rp!na! d!ini&i;! pr!(' i r!('r'ri! in in&!r!' !*ii.#1 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! )'&i)n!a+a ()ni(&!! d! ()p!&!n&a in (a+'ri!in (ar! !&! in&an&a 'p!ri)ara ()'na in&an&!)r aa&! in ()ni(& (a+'ri! in (ar!('r' '&i&i!i !&! in&r!r'p& (!r!ri! d! &ra'&ar! in (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!

pr!(' i ()n&!&a&ii! )r'a&! ip)&ri;a @)&arari)r pr)n'n&a&! d! ('r&i! d! ap! in(a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.51 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! )'&i)n!a+a i a&! (a'+! an'! pr!;a+'&! d!!*!.

$!(&i'n!a 2 > C)p!&!n&a &!ri&)riaa a in&an&!)r 'd!(a&)r!&i

Ar&. #" > C)p!&!n&a p!n&r' inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! p! &!ri&)ri' R)ani!i"1 C)p!&!n&a d'pa &!ri&)ri' !&! d!&!rina&a in )rdin! d!:a1 )(' a;aririi inra(&i'nii41 )(' in (ar! a )& prin 'p!(&' a' in('pa&'(1 )('in&a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i p!r)ana i+i(a )ri d'pa (a+ !di' in('pa&''ip!r)ana 'ridi(a a )!n&' a (ar! a a;ari& ap&ad1 )('in&a a' d'pa (a+ !di' p!r)an!i ;a&aa&!.21 Prin )(' a;aririi inra(&i'nii ! in&!!*! )(' 'nd! >a d!a'ra& a(&i;i&a&!ainra(&i)naa in &)&' a' in par&! )ri )(' 'nd! >a pr)d' 'rar!a a(!&!ia.31 In (a+' in (ar! p)&ri;i& ain. 21 ) inra(&i'n! a )& a;ari&a in (ir('(rip&ia ai



'&)r in&an&! )ri(ar! din&r! a(!&!a !&! ()p!&!n&a a ) 'd!(!.#1 Cand ni(i'n' din&r! )('ri! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 n' !&! ('n)('& a' (and 'n&!i+a&! '((!i; d)'a a' ai '&! in&an&! din&r! (!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1()p!&!n&a r!;in! in&an&!i ai in&ai !i+a&!.51 Ordin!a d! pri)ri&a&! pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 ! api(a in (a+' in (ar! d)'a a' ai

'&! in&an&! 'n& !i+a&! i'&an )ri 'rarir!a p!naa >a !!(&'a& ('n!r!p!(&ar!a a(!&!i )rdini.<1 Inra(&i'n!a a;ari&a p! ) na;a '4 pa;ii)n r)an!( !&! d! ()p!&!n&a in&an&!iin a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa pri' p)r& r)an in (ar! an()r!a+a na;a in aara d!(a+' in (ar! prin !*! ! dip'n! a&!.71 Inra(&i'n!a a;ari&a p! ) a!r)na;a ina&ri('a&a in R)ania !&! d! ()p!&!n&ain&an&!i in a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa pri' )( d! a&!ri+ar! p! &!ri&)ri' r)an.1 8a(a na;a n' an()r!a+a in&r>'n p)r& r)an a' da(a a!r)na;a n' a&!ri+!a+a p!&!ri&)ri' r)an iar ()p!&!n&a n' ! p)a&! d!&!rina p)&ri;i& ain. "1 ()p!&!n&a !&!(!a pr!;a+'&a a ain. #1.

Ar&. #2 > C)p!&!n&a p!n&r' inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! in aara &!ri&)ri''i R)ani!i"1 Inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! in aara &!ri&)ri''i R)ani!i ! 'd!(a d! (a&r! in&an&!! in a(ar)r (ir('(rip&i! ! aa )('in&a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i p!r)ana i+i(a )rid'pa (a+ !di' in('pa&''i p!r)ana 'ridi(a.21 8a(a in('pa&' n' )('i!&! a' d'pa (a+ n' ar! !di' in R)ania iarinra(&i'n!a !&! d! ()p!&!n&a 'd!(a&)ri!i a(!a&a ! 'd!(a d! 'd!(a&)ria$!(&)r''i 2 B'('r!&i iar in (!!a&! (a+'ri d! in&an&a ()p!&!n&a d'pa a&!ri! )rid'pa (ai&a&!a p!r)an!i din 'ni(ipi' B'('r!&i in aara d! (a+' (and prin !*! !dip'n! a&!.31 Inra(&i'n!a a;ari&a p! ) na;a !&! d! ()p!&!n&a in&an&!i in a (ar!i(ir('(rip&i! ! aa pri' p)r& r)an in (ar! an()r!a+a na;a in aara d! (a+' in

(ar! prin !*! ! dip'n! a&!.#1 Inra(&i'n!a a;ari&a p! ) a!r)na;a !&! d! ()p!&!n&a in&an&!i in a (ar!i(ir('(rip&i! ! aa pri' )( d! a&!ri+ar! p! &!ri&)ri' r)an.51 8a(a na;a n' an()r!a+a in&r>'n p)r& r)an a' da(a a!r)na;a n' a&!ri+!a+a p!&!ri&)ri' r)an ()p!&!n&a !&! (!a pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 i 21 in aara d! (a+' in(ar! prin !*! ! dip'n! a&!.

$!(&i'n!a 3 > 8ip)+i&ii p!(ia! pri;ind ()p!&!n&a in&an&!)r 'd!(a&)r!&i

Ar&. #3 > R!'nir!a (a'+!)r"1 In&an&a dip'n! r!'nir!a (a'+!)r in (a+' inra(&i'nii ()n&in'a&! a ()n('r''i)ra d! inra(&i'ni a' in )ri(! a&! (a+'ri (and d)'a a' ai '&! a(&! a&!ria!a(a&'i!( ) in*'ra inra(&i'n!.21 In&an&a p)a&! dip'n! r!'nir!a (a'+!)r da(a prin a(!a&a n' ! in&ar+i! 'd!(a&ain 'ra&)ar!! i&'a&ii:a1 (and d)'a a' ai '&! inra(&i'ni a' )& a;ari&! d! a(!!ai p!r)ana41 (and a a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni a' par&i(ipa& d)'a a' ai '&! p!r)an!



(1 (and in&r! d)'a a' ai '&! inra(&i'ni !i&a !*a&'ra i r!'nir!a (a'+!)r !ip'n! p!n&r' 4'na inap&'ir! a '&i&i!i.31 8ip)+i&ii! ain. "1 i 21 'n& api(a4i! i in (a+'ri! in (ar! in a&a a(!!iaiin&an&! 'n& ai '&! (a'+! (' a(!ai )4i!(&.

Ar&. ## > C)p!&!n&a in (a+ d! r!'nir! a (a'+!)r"1 In (a+ d! r!'nir! da(a in rap)r& (' di!ri&ii ap&'i&)ri )ri di!ri&!! ap&! ()p!&!n&aapar&in! p)&ri;i& !*ii ai '&)r in&an&! d! *rad !*a ()p!&!n&a d! a 'd!(a &)a&!ap&!! i p! &)&i ap&'i&)rii r!;in! in&an&!i ai in&ai !i+a&! iar da(a d'pa na&'raap&!)r a' d'pa (ai&a&!a p!r)an!)r ()p!&!n&a apar&in! 'n)r in&an&! d! *raddi!ri& ()p!&!n&a d! a 'd!(a &)a&! (a'+!! r!'ni&! r!;in! in&an&!i 'p!ri)ar! in*rad.21 C)p!&!n&a 'd!(arii (a'+!)r r!'ni&! raan! d)4andi&a (@iar da(a p!n&r' ap&aa' p!n&r' ap&'i&)r' (ar! a d!&!rina& ()p!&!n&a 'n!i an'i&! in&an&! >a dip'di'n*!r!a a' in(!&ar!a pr)(!''i p!na )ri >a pr)n'n&a& a(@i&ar!a.31 Tain'ir!a a;)ri+ar!a inra(&)r''i i n!d!n'n&ar!a 'n)r inra(&i'ni 'n& d!

()p!&!n&a in&an&!i (ar! 'd!(a inra(&i'n!a a (ar! a(!&!a ! r!!ra iar in (a+' in(ar! ()p!&!n&a d'pa (ai&a&!a p!r)an!)r apar&in! 'n)r in&an&! d! *rad di!ri&()p!&!n&a d! a 'd!(a &)a&! (a'+!! r!'ni&! r!;in! in&an&!i 'p!ri)ar! in *rad.#1 8a(a din&r! in&an&! 'na !&! (i;ia iar a&a !&! ii&ara ()p!&!n&a r!;in!in&an&!i (i;i!.51 8a(a in&an&a ii&ara !&! 'p!ri)ara in *rad ()p!&!n&a r!;in! in&an&!i (i;i!!(@i;a!n&! in *rad ()p!&!n&! p)&ri;i& ar&. #" i #2.

Ar&. #5 > Pr)(!d'ra d! r!'nir! a (a'+!)r"1 R!'nir!a (a'+!)r ! p)a&! dip'n! a (!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i a' a par&i)r i din)i(i' d! (a&r! in&an&a ()p!&!n&a.

21 Ca'+!! ! p)& r!'ni da(a !! ! aa in a&a pri!i in&an&! (@iar d'pa d!iin&ar!aa' (aar!a @)&ararii a' in a&a in&an&!i d! ap!.31 In&an&a ! pr)n'n&a prin in(@!i!r! (ar! p)a&! i a&a(a&a n'ai )da&a (' )nd'.

Ar&. #< > 8i'n*!r!a (a'+!)r"1 P!n&r' )&i;! &!!ini(! pri;ind ai 4'na d!a'rar! a 'd!(a&ii in&an&a p)a&!dip'n! di'n*!r!a a(!&!ia (' pri;ir! a 'nii din&r! in('pa&i a' a 'n!! din&r!inra(&i'ni.21 8i'n*!r!a (a'+!i ! dip'n! d! in&an&a prin in(@!i!r! din )i(i' a' a (!r!r!apr)('r)r''i )ri a par&i)r.

Ar&. #7 > E(!p&ii! d! n!()p!&!n&a"1 E(!p&ia d! n!()p!&!n&a a&!riaa a' d'pa (ai&a&!a p!r)an!i a in&an&!iin!ri)ar! (!!i ()p!&!n&! p)&ri;i& !*ii p)a&! i in;)(a&a in &)& ('r' 'd!(a&ii pana apr)n'n&ar!a @)&ararii d!ini&i;!.21 E(!p&ia d! n!()p!&!n&a a&!riaa a' d'pa (ai&a&!a p!r)an!i a in&an&!i'p!ri)ar! (!!i ()p!&!n&! p)&ri;i& !*ii p)a&! i in;)(a&a pana a in(!p!r!a (!r(!&arii

'd!(a&)r!&i.31 E(!p&ia d! n!()p!&!n&a &!ri&)riaa p)a&! i in;)(a&a in ()ndi&ii! ain. 21.



#1 E(!p&ii! d! n!()p!&!n&a p)& i in;)(a&! din )i(i' d! (a&r! pr)('r)r d! (a&r!p!r)ana ;a&aa&a a' d! (a&r! par&i.

Ar&. # > C)p!&!n&a in (a+ d! (@i4ar! a (ai&a&ii in('pa&''i"1 Cand ()p!&!n&a in&an&!i !&! d!&!rina&a d! (ai&a&!a in('pa&''i in&an&a

raan! ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (@iar da(a in('pa&' d'pa a;arir!a inra(&i'nii n' aiar! a(!a (ai&a&! in (a+'ri! (and:a1 ap&a ar! !*a&'ra (' a&ri4'&ii! d! !r;i(i' a! ap&'i&)r''i41 >a da& (i&ir! a(&''i d! !i+ar! a in&an&!i.21 8)4andir!a (ai&a&ii d'pa a;arir!a inra(&i'nii n' d!&!rina (@i4ar!a()p!&!n&!i (' !(!p&ia inra(&i'ni)r a;ari&! d! p!r)an!! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. #0 ain."1.

Ar&. #D > C)p!&!n&a in (a+ d! (@i4ar! a in(adrarii 'ridi(! a' a (aii(arii ap&!i"1 In&an&a !i+a&a (' 'd!(ar!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni raan! ()p!&!n&a a ) 'd!(a (@iarda(a d'pa (@i4ar!a in(adrarii 'ridi(! inra(&i'n!a !&! d! ()p!&!n&a in&an&!i

in!ri)ar!.21 $(@i4ar!a (aii(arii ap&!i prin&r>) !*! n)'a in&!r;!ni&a in ('r' 'd!(arii (a'+!in' a&ra*! n!()p!&!n&a in&an&!i in aara d! (a+' (and prin a(!a !*! >ar dip'n!a&!.

Ar&. 50 > 8!(inar!a d! ()p!&!n&a"1 In&an&a (ar! ii d!(ina ()p!&!n&a &rii&! d! inda&a d)ar' in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&ad!!na&! (a iind ()p!&!n&a prin @)&arar!a d! d!(inar!.21 8a(a d!(inar!a a )& d!&!rina&a d! ()p!&!n&a a&!riaa a' d'pa (ai&a&!ap!r)an!i in&an&a (ar!ia i >a &rii (a'+a p)a&! !n&in! )&i;a& pr)4!!adini&ra&! a(&!! ind!pini&! i a'ri! dip'! d! in&an&a (ar! i>a d!(ina&

()p!&!n&a.31 In (a+' d!(inarii p!n&r' n!()p!&!n&a &!ri&)riaa pr)4!! adini&ra&! a(&!!ind!pini&! i a'ri! dip'! ! !n&in.#1 G)&arar!a d! d!(inar! a ()p!&!n&!i n' !&! 'p'a (ai)r d! a&a(.

Ar&. 5" > C)ni(&' d! ()p!&!n&a"1 Cand d)'a a' ai '&! in&an&! ! r!('n)( ()p!&!n&! a 'd!(a a(!!ai (a'+a)ri ii d!(ina ()p!&!n&a r!(ipr)( ()ni(&' p)+i&i; a' n!*a&i; d! ()p!&!n&a !)'&i)n!a+a d! in&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara ()'na.21 In&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara ()'na !&! !i+a&a in (a+ d! ()ni(& p)+i&i; d! (a&r!in&an&a (ar! >a d!(ara& (!a din 'ra ()p!&!n&a iar in (a+ d! ()ni(& n!*a&i; d!(a&r! in&an&a (ar! i>a d!(ina& (!a din 'ra ()p!&!n&a.31 $!i+ar!a in&an&!i i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ar! ()'n! ! p)a&! a(! i d! pr)('r)r a' d!par&i.#1 Pana a )'&i)nar!a ()ni(&''i p)+i&i; d! ()p!&!n&a 'd!(a&a ! 'p!nda.51 In&an&a (ar! i>a d!(ina& ()p!&!n&a )ri (ar! >a d!(ara& ()p!&!n&a (!a din'ra ia a'ri! i !!(&'!a+a a(&!! (! r!(aa 'r*!n&a.<1 In&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara ()'na ! pr)n'n&a a'pra ()ni(&''i d! ()p!&!n&ad! 'r*!n&a prin in(@!i!r! (ar! n' !&! 'p'a ni(i'n!i (ai d! a&a(.



71 Cand in&an&a !i+a&a (' )'&i)nar!a ()ni(&''i d! ()p!&!n&a ()n&a&a (a a(!a(a'+a !&! d! ()p!&!n&a a&!i in&an&! d!(a& (!! in&r! (ar! a in&!r;!ni& ()ni(&' ia&a d! (ar! n' !&! in&an&a 'p!ri)ara ()'na &rii&! d)ar' in&an&!i 'p!ri)ar!()'n!.1 In&an&a (ar!ia i >a &rii (a'+a prin @)&arar!a d! &a4iir! a ()p!&!n&!i n' ! ai

p)a&! d!(ara n!()p!&!n&a (' !(!p&ia i&'a&ii)r in (ar! apar !!!n&! n)i (ar! a&ra*()p!&!n&a a&)r in&an&!.D1 In&an&a (ar!ia i >a &rii (a'+a api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r dip)+i&ii! ar&. 50 ain.21 i 31.

Ar&. 52 > C@!&i'ni! pr!aa4i!"1 In&an&a p!naa !&! ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! )ri(! (@!&i'n! pr!aa4ia )'&i)narii(a'+!i (@iar da(a prin na&'ra !i a(!a (@!&i'n! !&! d! ()p!&!n&a a&!i in&an&! ('!(!p&ia i&'a&ii)r in (ar! ()p!&!n&a d! )'&i)nar! n' apar&in! )r*an!)r 'di(iar!.21 C@!&i'n!a pr!aa4ia ! 'd!(a d! (a&r! in&an&a p!naa p)&ri;i& r!*'i)r ii)a(!)r d! pr)4a pri;i&)ar! a a&!ria (ar!ia ii apar&in! a(!a (@!&i'n!.

31 G)&arari! d!ini&i;! a! a&)r in&an&! d!(a& (!! p!na! a'pra 'n!i (@!&i'nipr!aa4i! in pr)(!' p!na a' a'&)ri&a&! d! '(r' 'd!(a& in a&a in&an&!i p!na! ('!(!p&ia ipr!'rari)r (ar! pri;!( !i&!n&a inra(&i'nii.

$!(&i'n!a # > C)p!&!n&a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i a 'd!(a&)r''i d!(a!ra pr!iinara

Ar&. 53 > C)p!&!n&a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i !&! 'd!(a&)r' (ar! in (adr' in&an&!i p)&ri;i&

()p!&!n&!i a(!&!ia )'&i)n!a+a in ('r' 'raririi p!na! (!r!ri! pr)p'n!ri!pan*!ri! ()n&!&a&ii! a' )ri(! a&! !i+ari pri;ind:a1 a'ri! pr!;!n&i;!

41 a'ri! ai*'ra&)rii(1 a'ri! d! i*'ran&a (' (ara(&!r pr);i+)ri'd1 a(&!! pr)('r)r''i in (a+'ri! !pr! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!!1 in(';iin&ar!a p!r(@!+i&ii)r a ))irii !&)d!)r i &!@ni(i)r p!(ia! d! 'pra;!*@!r!a' (!r(!&ar! )ri a a&)r pr)(!d!! pr)4a&)rii p)&ri;i& !*ii1 pr)(!d'ra a'di!rii an&i(ipa&!*1 a&! i&'a&ii !pr! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

Ar&. 5# > C)p!&!n&a 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara !&! 'd!(a&)r' (ar! in (adr' in&an&!i p)&ri;i&()p!&!n&!i a(!&!ia:a1 ;!rii(a !*ai&a&!a &rii&!rii in 'd!(a&a dip'! d! pr)('r)r41 ;!rii(a !*ai&a&!a adini&rarii pr)4!)r i a !!(&'arii a(&!)r pr)(!'a! d! (a&r!)r*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa(1 )'&i)n!a+a pan*!ri! ip)&ri;a )'&ii)r d! n!'rarir! a' d! n!&rii&!r! in



'd!(a&ad1 )'&i)n!a+a a&! i&'a&ii !pr! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

$!(&i'n!a 5 > Or*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa i ()p!&!n&a a(!&)ra

Ar&. 55 > Or*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa"1 Or*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa 'n&:a1 pr)('r)r'41 )r*an!! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a! p)i&i!i 'di(iar!(1 )r*an!! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa p!(ia!.21 Pr)('r)rii 'n& ()n&i&'i&i in par(@!&! (ar! 'n(&i)n!a+a p! an*a in&an&!!

'd!(a&)r!&i i ii !!r(i&a a&ri4'&ii! in (adr' Mini&!r''i P'4i(.31 In (adr' pr)(!''i p!na pr)('r)r' ar! 'ra&)ar!! a&ri4'&ii:a1 'pra;!*@!a+a a' !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa

41 !i+!a+a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a(1 !!r(i&a a(&i'n!a p!naad1 !!r(i&a a(&i'n!a (i;ia in (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!:!1 in(@!i! a()rd' d! r!('n)a&!r! a ;in);a&i!i in ()ndi&ii! !*ii1 )r'!a+a i !!r(i&a ()n&!&a&ii! i (ai! d! a&a( pr!;a+'&! d! !*! ip)&ri;a@)&arari)r 'd!(a&)r!&i*1 ind!pin!&! )ri(! a&! a&ri4'&ii pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.#1 A&ri4'&ii! )r*an!)r d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a! p)i&i!i 'di(iar! 'n& ind!pini&! d!'(ra&)ri p!(iai+a&i din Mini&!r' Adini&ra&i!i i In&!rn!)r an'! d!!na&i in()ndi&ii! !*ii p!(ia! (ar! a' prii& a;i+' ()n)r a pr)('r)r''i *!n!ra aPar(@!&''i d! p! an*a Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! )ri a;i+' pr)('r)r''i

d!!na& in a(!& !n.51 A&ri4'&ii! )r*an!)r d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa p!(ia! 'n& ind!pini&! d! )i&!ri an'!d!!na&i in ()ndi&ii! !*ii (ar! a' prii& a;i+' ()n)r a pr)('r)r''i *!n!ra aPar(@!&''i d! p! an*a Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i!.<1 Or*an!! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a! p)i&i!i 'di(iar! i )r*an!! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naap!(ia! ii d!a)ara a(&i;i&a&!a d! 'rarir! p!naa '4 ()nd'(!r!a i 'pra;!*@!r!apr)('r)r''i.

Ar&. 5< > C)p!&!n&a pr)('r)r''i"1 Pr)('r)r' ()nd'(! i ()n&r)!a+a n!i)(i& a(&i;i&a&!a d! 'rarir! p!naa a p)i&i!i

'di(iar! i a )r*an!)r d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa p!(ia! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!. 8! a!!n!apr)('r)r' 'pra;!*@!a+a (a a(&!! d! 'rarir! p!naa a i! !!(&'a&! (' r!p!(&ar!adip)+i&ii)r !*a!.21 Pr)('r)r' p)a&! a !!(&'!+! )ri(! a(& d! 'rarir! p!naa in (a'+!! p! (ar! !()nd'(! i ! 'pra;!*@!a+a.31 Urarir!a p!naa ! !!(&'!a+a in )d )4i*a&)ri' d! (a&r! pr)('r)r:a1 in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r p!n&r' (ar! ()p!&!n&a d! 'd!(a&a in pria in&an&a apar&in!Ina&!i C'r&i d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&ii d! ap!41 in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r pr!;a+'&! a ar&. " > "D" ar&. 257 ar&. 27D ar&.27< ar&. 277



ar&. 20 > 23 i ar&. 2D > 2D# din C)d' p!na )di. OU 3?20"#(1 in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r a;ari&! (' in&!n&i! d!pai&a (ar! a' a;'& (a 'rar! )ar&!a'n!i p!r)an!d1 in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r p!n&r' (ar! ()p!&!n&a d! a !!(&'a 'rarir!a p!naa apar&in!8ir!(&i!i d! In;!&i*ar! a Inra(&i'ni)r d! Criinai&a&! Or*ani+a&a i T!r)ri a'

8ir!(&i!i Na&i)na! An&i()r'p&i!!1 in a&! (a+'ri pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.#1 Urarir!a p!naa in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r a;ari&! d! ii&ari ! !!(&'!a+a in )d)4i*a&)ri' d! pr)('r)r' ii&ar.51 Pr)('r)rii ii&ari din (adr' par(@!&!)r ii&ar! a' !(&ii)r ii&ar! a! par(@!&!)r!!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n&!i par(@!&''i din (ar! a( par&! a&a d!&)&i par&i(ipan&ii a a;arir!a inra(&i'ni)r ()i! d! ii&ari 'rand a i !i+a&ain&an&a ()p!&!n&a p)&ri;i& ar&. ##.<1 E&! ()p!&!n& a !!(&'!+! )ri d'pa (a+ a ()nd'(a i a 'pra;!*@!+!'rarir!a p!naa pr)('r)r' d! a par(@!&' ()r!p'n+a&)r in&an&!i (ar! p)&ri;i& !*ii

'd!(a in pria in&an&a (a'+a (' !(!p&ia (a+'ri)r in (ar! !*!a pr!;!d!

a&!.ada'*a& d! OU 3?20"# Ar&. 57 > C)p!&!n&a )r*an!)r d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa"1 Or*an!! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a! p)i&i!i 'di(iar! !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naap!n&r' )ri(! inra(&i'n! (ar! n' !&! da&a prin !*! in ()p!&!n&a )r*an!)r d!(!r(!&ar! p!naa p!(ia! a' pr)('r)r''i pr!(' i in a&! (a+'ri pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.21 Or*an!! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa p!(ia! !!(&'!a+a a(&! d! 'rarir! p!naa n'ai in()ndi&ii! ar&. 55 ain. 51 i <1 ()r!p'n+a&)r p!(iai+arii &r'(&'rii din (ar! a( par&! in(a+' a;aririi inra(&i'ni)r d! (a&r! ii&ari a' in (a+' a;aririi inra(&i'ni)r d!()r'p&i! i d! !r;i(i' pr!;a+'&! d! C)d' p!na a;ari&! d! (a&r! p!r)na' na;i*an&a arin!i (i;i! da(a ap&a a p' a' a p'&'& p'n! in p!ri() i*'ran&a na;!i a'

na;i*a&i!i )ri a p!r)na''i. Ar&. 5 > !rii(ar!a ()p!&!n&!i"1 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa !&! da&)r a ii ;!rii(! ()p!&!n&a i!dia& d'pa!i+ar!.21 8a(a pr)('r)r' ()n&a&a (a n' !&! ()p!&!n& a !!(&'!+! a' a 'pra;!*@!+!'rarir!a p!naa dip'n! d! inda&a prin )rd)nan&a d!(inar!a d! ()p!&!n&a i&rii&! (a'+a pr)('r)r''i ()p!&!n&.31 8a(a )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa ()n&a&a (a n' !&! ()p!&!n& a !!(&'!+!'rarir!a p!naa &rii&! d! inda&a (a'+a pr)('r)r''i (ar! !!r(i&a 'pra;!*@!r!a in;!d!r!a !i+arii )r*an''i ()p!&!n&.

Ar&. 5D > E&ind!r!a ()p!&!n&!i &!ri&)ria!"1 Cand an'i&! a(&! d! 'rarir! p!naa &r!4'i! a i! !!(&'a&! in aara ra+!i&!ri&)ria! in (ar! ! a(! 'rarir!a pr)('r)r' a' d'pa (a+ )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar!p!naa p)a&! a ! !!(&'!+! ! in'i )ri pr)('r)r' p)a&! dip'n! !!(&'ar!a )r prin()ii! r)*a&)ri! a' prin d!!*ar!.21 In ('prin' a(!!iai )(ai&a&i pr)('r)r' a' )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa d'pa(a+ !!(&'!a+a &)a&! a(&!! d! 'rarir! (@iar da(a 'n!! din&r! a(!&!a &r!4'i!



ind!pini&! in aara ra+!i a! &!ri&)ria!.

Ar&. <0 > Ca+'ri! 'r*!n&!Pr)('r)r' a' )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa d'pa (a+ !&! )4i*a& a !!(&'!+! a(&!!d! 'rarir! p!naa (ar! n' '!ra aanar! (@iar da(a a(!&!a pri;!( ) (a'+a (ar!

n' !&! d! ()p!&!n&a a(!&'ia. L'(rari! !!(&'a&! in a&! d! (a+'ri ! &rii& d!inda&a pr)('r)r''i ()p!&!n&.

Ar&. <" > A(&!! in(@!ia&! d! 'n!! )r*an! d! ()n&a&ar!"1 Ori d! (a&! )ri !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni'n& )4i*a&! a in&)(!a(a 'n pr)(!>;!r4a d!pr! ipr!'rari! ()n&a&a&!:a1 )r*an!! inp!(&ii)r d! &a& a! a&)r )r*an! d! &a& pr!(' i a! a'&)ri&a&i)rp'4i(! in&i&'&ii)r p'4i(! a' a! a&)r p!r)an! 'ridi(! d! dr!p& p'4i( p!n&r'inra(&i'ni! (ar! ()n&i&'i! in(a(ari a! dip)+i&ii)r i )4i*a&ii)r a (ar)r r!p!(&ar! )()n&r)!a+a p)&ri;i& !*ii41 )r*an!! d! ()n&r) i (!! d! ()nd'(!r! a! a'&)ri&a&i)r adini&ra&i!i p'4i(! a!

a&)r a'&)ri&a&i p'4i(! in&i&'&ii p'4i(! a' a! a&)r p!r)an! 'ridi(! d! dr!p& p'4i(p!n&r' inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! in !*a&'ra (' !r;i(i' d! (a&r! (!i aa&i in '4)rdin!a )ri'4 ()n&r)' )r(1 )r*an!! d! )rdin! p'4i(a i i*'ran&a na&i)naa p!n&r' inra(&i'ni! ()n&a&a&! in&ip' !!r(i&arii a&ri4'&ii)r pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.21 Or*an!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 a' )4i*a&ia a ia a'ri d! ()n!r;ar! a )(''ia;aririi inra(&i'nii i d! ridi(ar! a' ()n!r;ar! a i)a(!)r a&!ria! d! pr)4a. In(a+' inra(&i'ni)r a*ran&! a(!!ai )r*an! a' dr!p&' d! a a(! p!r(@!+i&ii ()rp)ra!a' a! ;!@i('!)r d! a> prind! p! ap&'i&)r i d! a> pr!+!n&a d! inda&a )r*an!)r d!'rarir! p!naa.31 Cand ap&'i&)r' a' p!r)an!! pr!+!n&! a )(' ()n&a&arii a' d! a('& )4i!(&ii )ri

pr!(i+ari a' a' d! da& !pi(a&ii (' pri;ir! a (!! ()n!na&! in pr)(!'>;!r4a)r*an' d! ()n&a&ar! ar! )4i*a&ia d! a ! ()n!na in pr)(!'>;!r4a.#1 A(&!! in(@!ia&! ipr!'na (' i)a(!! a&!ria! d! pr)4a ! inain&!a+a d! inda&a)r*an!)r d! 'rarir! p!naa.51 Pr)(!'>;!r4a in(@!ia& in ()n)ri&a&! (' pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 ()n&i&'i! a(& d!!i+ar! a )r*an!)r d! 'rarir! p!naa i n' p)a&! i 'p' ()n&r)''i p! (a!a()n&!n(i)''i adini&ra&i;.

Ar&. <2 > A(&!! in(@!ia&! d! ()andan&ii d! na;! i a!r)na;!"1 C)andan&ii d! na;! i a!r)na;! 'n& ()p!&!n&i a a(a p!r(@!+i&ii ()rp)ra! a'a! ;!@i('!)r i a ;!rii(! '(r'ri! p! (ar! ap&'i&)rii ! a' (' in! a' ! ))!( p!&ip' (a& na;!! i a!r)na;!! p! (ar! ! ()anda ! aa in aara p)r&'ri)r a'a!r)p)r&'ri)r i p!n&r' inra(&i'ni! a;ari&! p! a(!&! na;! a' a!r)na;! a;and&)&)da&a i )4i*a&ii! i dr!p&'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. <".21 A(&!! in(@!ia&! ipr!'na (' i)a(!! a&!ria! d! pr)4a ! inain&!a+a )r*an!)rd! 'rarir! p!naa d! inda&a (! na;a a' a!r)na;a a'n*! in pri' p)r& a' a!r)p)r&r)an!(.31 In (a+' inra(&i'ni)r a*ran&! ()andan&ii d! na;! i a!r)na;! a' dr!p&' d! aa(! p!r(@!+i&ii ()rp)ra! a' a! ;!@i('!)r d! a> prind! p! ap&'i&)r i d! a> pr!+!n&a



)r*an!)r d! 'rarir! p!naa.#1 Pr)(!'>;!r4a in(@!ia& in ()n)ri&a&! (' pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 ()n&i&'i! a(& d!!i+ar! a )r*an!)r d! 'rarir! p!naa i n' p)a&! i 'p' ()n&r)''i p! (a!a()n&!n(i)''i adini&ra&i;.

Ar&. <3 > 8ip)+i&ii ()'n!"1 8ip)+i&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. #" > #< i # ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r i in ('r''raririi p!na!.21 Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. ## ain. 21 n' ! api(a in a+a d! 'rarir! p!naa.31 Urarir!a p!naa a inra(&i'ni)r a;ari&! in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. #" !!!(&'!a+a d! (a&r! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa din (ir('(rip&ia in&an&!i ()p!&!n&!a 'd!(! (a'+a da(a !*!a n' dip'n! a&!.#1 C)ni(&' d! ()p!&!n&a din&r! 2 a' ai '&i pr)('r)ri ! r!+);a d! (a&r!pr)('r)r' i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r ()'n a(!&)ra. Cand ()ni(&' ! i;!&! in&r! d)'a a'ai '&! )r*an! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa ()p!&!n&a ! &a4i!&! d! (a&r! pr)('r)r'(ar! !!r(i&a 'pra;!*@!r!a a(&i;i&a&ii d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a a(!&)r )r*an!. In (a+' in

(ar! pr)('r)r' n' !!r(i&a 'pra;!*@!r!a a(&i;i&a&ii &'&'r)r )r*an!)r d! (!r(!&ar!p!naa in&r! (ar! >a i;i& ()ni(&' ()p!&!n&a ! &a4i!&! d! (a&r! pri>pr)('r)r'par(@!&''i in (ir('(rip&ia (ar'ia ! aa )r*an!! d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa.

$!(&i'n!a < > In()pa&i4ii&a&!a i &ra'&ar!a

Ar&. <# > In()pa&i4ii&a&!a 'd!(a&)r''i"1 'd!(a&)r' !&! in()pa&i4i da(a:a1 a )& r!pr!+!n&an& a' a;)(a& a 'n!i par&i )ri a 'n'i '4i!(& pr)(!'a prin(ipa

(@iar i in a&a (a'+a41 !&! r'da a' ain pana a *rad' a I>!a in('i; )ri ! aa in&r>) a&a i&'a&i! din&r!(!! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "77 din C)d' p!na (' 'na din&r! par&i (' 'n '4i!(& pr)(!'aprin(ipa (' a;)(a&' )ri (' r!pr!+!n&an&' a(!&)ra(1 a )& !p!r& a' ar&)r in (a'+ad1 !&! &'&)r! a' ('ra&)r a 'n!i par&i a' a 'n'i '4i!(& pr)(!'a prin(ipa!1 a !!(&'a& in (a'+a a(&! d! 'rarir! p!naa a' a par&i(ipa& in (ai&a&! d! pr)('r)ra )ri(! pr)(!d'ra d!a'ra&a in a&a 'n'i 'd!(a&)r a' a 'n!i in&an&! d! 'd!(a&a1 !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (a ipar&iai&a&!a 'd!(a&)r''i !&! a!(&a&a.21 N' p)& a(! par&! din a(!ai ()p!& d! 'd!(a&a 'd!(a&)rii (ar! 'n& )&i r'd! a'aini in&r! !i pana a *rad' a I>!a in('i; )ri ! aa in&r>) a&a i&'a&i! din&r! (!!pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "77 din C)d' p!na.31 'd!(a&)r' (ar! a par&i(ipa& a 'd!(ar!a 'n!i (a'+! n' ai p)a&! par&i(ipa a

'd!(ar!a a(!!iai (a'+! in&r>) (a! d! a&a( a' a r!'d!(ar!a (a'+!i d'pad!iin&ar!a )ri (aar!a @)&ararii.#1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i n' p)a&! par&i(ipa in a(!!ai (a'+a a pr)(!d'rad! (a!ra pr!iinara a 'd!(a&a in )nd a' in (ai! d! a&a(.51 'd!(a&)r' (ar! a par&i(ipa& a )'&i)nar!a pan*!rii ip)&ri;a )'&ii)r d!n!'rarir! a' n!&rii&!r! in 'd!(a&a n' p)a&! par&i(ipa in a(!!ai (a'+a a 'd!(a&a



in )nd a' in (ai! d! a&a(.<1 'd!(a&)r' (ar! >a pr)n'n&a& (' pri;ir! a ) a'ra 'p'a ()n&!&a&i!i n' p)a&!par&i(ipa a )'&i)nar!a ()n&!&a&i!i.

Ar&. <5 > In()pa&i4ii&a&!a pr)('r)r''i a )r*an''i d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a

a*i&ra&''i>ai&!n& i a *r!i!r''i"1 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. <# ain. "1 i&. a1 > d1 i 1 ! api(a pr)('r)r''i i )r*an''i d!(!r(!&ar! p!naa.21 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. <# ain. "1 ! api(a a*i&ra&''i>ai&!n& i *r!i!r''i.31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. <# ain. 21 ! api(a pr)('r)r''i i a*i&ra&''i>ai&!n& a' d'pa(a+ *r!i!r''i (and (a'+a d! in()pa&i4ii&a&! !i&a in&r! !i a' in&r! ;r!'n' din&r! !ii 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' 'n' din&r!!4rii ()p!&''i d! 'd!(a&a.#1 Pr)('r)r' (ar! a par&i(ipa& (a 'd!(a&)r in&r>) (a'+a n' p)a&! in a(!!ai (a'+a a!!r(i&! 'n(&ia d! 'rarir! p!naa a' a p'na ()n('+ii a 'd!(ar!a a(!!i (a'+! inpria in&an&a i in (ai! d! a&a(.

Ar&. << > A4&in!r!a"1 P!r)ana in()pa&i4ia !&! )4i*a&a a d!(ar! d'pa (a+ pr!!din&!'i in&an&!ipr)('r)r''i (ar! 'pra;!*@!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa a' pr)('r)r''i i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r (a! a4&in! d! a par&i(ipa a pr)(!' p!na (' ara&ar!a (a+''i d! in()pa&i4ii&a&! i a&!!i'ri)r d! ap& (ar! ()n&i&'i! )&i;' a4&in!rii.21 8!(ara&ia d! a4&in!r! ! a(! d! inda&a (! p!r)ana )4i*a&a a a(!a&a a 'a&('n)&in&a d! !i&!n&a (a+''i d! in()pa&i4ii&a&!.

Ar&. <7 > R!('+ar!a"1 In (a+' in (ar! p!r)ana in()pa&i4ia n' a a('& d!(ara&i! d! a4&in!r! par&i!

'4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai a' pr)('r)r' p)& a(! (!r!r! d! r!('+ar! d! inda&a (!a' aa& d!pr! !i&!n&a (a+''i d! in()pa&i4ii&a&!.21 C!r!r!a d! r!('+ar! ! )r'!a+a d)ar ip)&ri;a p!r)an!i din (adr' )r*an''i d!(!r(!&ar! p!naa a pr)('r)r''i a' a 'd!(a&)r''i (ar! !!(&'!a+a a(&i;i&a&i 'di(iar!in (a'+a. E&! inadii4ia r!('+ar!a 'd!(a&)r''i a' a pr)('r)r''i (@!a& a d!(idaa'pra r!('+arii.31 8ip)+i&ii! ain. 21 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r in (a+' r!('+arii a*i&ra&''i>ai&!n& i *r!i!r''i.#1 C!r!r!a d! r!('+ar! ! )r'!a+a )ra a' in (ri (' ara&ar!a p!n&r' i!(ar!p!r)ana in par&! a (a+''i d! in()pa&i4ii&a&! in;)(a& i a &!!i'ri)r d! ap&('n)('&! a )!n&' )r'arii (!r!rii. C!r!r!a d! r!('+ar! )r'a&a )ra !()n!n!a+a in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a a' d'pa (a+ in in(@!i!r!a d! !din&a.51 N!r!p!(&ar!a ()ndi&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. 21 > #1 a' )r'ar!a 'n!i (!r!ri d!r!('+ar! ip)&ri;a a(!!iai p!r)an! p!n&r' a(!ai (a+ d! in()pa&i4ii&a&! ('a(!!ai &!!i'ri d! ap& in;)(a&! in&r>) (!r!r! an&!ri)ara d! r!('+ar! (ar! a )&r!pina a&ra*! inadii4ii&a&!a (!r!rii d! r!('+ar!. Inadii4ii&a&!a ! ()n&a&a d!pr)('r)r' a' d! ()p!&' in a&a (ar'ia >a )r'a& (!r!r!a d! r!('+ar!.<1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' ()p!&'in a&a (ar'ia >a )r'a& r!('+ar!a (' par&i(ipar!a 'd!(a&)r''i r!('+a& ! pr)n'n&a



a'pra a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;!.

Ar&. < > Pr)(!d'ra d! )'&i)nar! a a4&in!rii a' r!('+arii"1 A4&in!r!a a' r!('+ar!a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i a 'd!(a&)r''i d!(a!ra pr!iinara ! )'&i)n!a+a d! 'n 'd!(a&)r d! a a(!!ai in&an&a.

21 A4&in!r!a a' r!('+ar!a 'd!(a&)r''i (ar! a(! par&! din ()p!&' d! 'd!(a&a !)'&i)n!a+a d! 'n a& ()p!& d! 'd!(a&a.31 A4&in!r!a a' r!('+ar!a a*i&ra&''i>ai&!n& ! )'&i)n!a+a d! ()p!&' d!

'd!(a&a.#1 A4&in!r!a a' r!('+ar!a *r!i!r''i ! )'&i)n!a+a d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri ii4!r&a&i d! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' d'pa (a+ d! ()p!&' d!

'd!(a&a.51 $)'&i)nar!a a4&in!rii a' r!('+arii ! a(! in (! '& 2# d! )r! in (a!ra d!()nii'. 8a(a apr!(ia+a n!(!ar p!n&r' )'&i)nar!a (!r!rii 'd!(a&)r' a' ()p!&'d! 'd!(a&a d'pa (a+ p)a&! !!(&'a )ri(! ;!rii(ari i p)a&! a('&a pr)('r)r''4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai par&i! i p!r)ana (ar! ! a4&in! a' a (ar!i r!('+ar! !

)i(i&a.<1 In (a+ d! adi&!r! a a4&in!rii a' a r!('+arii ! ;a &a4ii in (! a'ra a(&!!ind!pini&! )ri a'ri! dip'! ! !n&in.71 In(@!i!r!a prin (ar! ! )'&i)n!a+a a4&in!r!a )ri r!('+ar!a n' !&! 'p'a ni(i'n!i(ai d! a&a(.1 Cand p!n&r' )'&i)nar!a a4&in!rii a' a r!('+arii n' p)a&! i d!!na& 'n 'd!(a&)rdin (adr' a(!!iai in&an&! (!r!r!a ! )'&i)n!a+a d! 'n 'd!(a&)r d! a in&an&ai!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara.D1 In (a+' in (ar! ! adi&! a4&in!r!a a' r!('+ar!a i n' ! p)a&! d!!na 'n

'd!(a&)r d! a in&an&a ()p!&!n&a p!n&r' )'&i)nar!a (a'+!i 'd!(a&)r' d! ain&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara d!!n!a+a ) a&a in&an&a !*aa in *rad (' in&an&a in a&a

(ar!ia >a )r'a& d!(ara&ia d! a4&in!r! a' (!r!r!a d! r!('+ar! din (ir('(rip&iaa(!!iai ('r&i d! ap! a' din (ir('(rip&ia 'n!i ('r&i d! ap! in;!(ina&!."01 8ip)+i&ii! ain. 1 i D1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r i in (a+' )'&i)nariia4&in!rii a' r!('+arii 'd!(a&)r''i (ar! a(! par&! din ()p!&' d! 'd!(a&a.

Ar&. <D > Pr)(!d'ra d! )'&i)nar! a a4&in!rii a' r!('+arii p!r)an!i (ar! !!(&'!a+a'rarir!a p!naa"1 A'pra a4&in!rii a' r!('+arii p!r)an!i (ar! !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa !pr)n'n&a pr)('r)r' (ar! 'pra;!*@!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa.21 C!r!r!a d! r!('+ar! ! adr!!a+a i! p!r)an!i r!('+a&! i! pr)('r)r''i. In (a+'in (ar! (!r!r!a !&! adr!a&a p!r)an!i (ar! !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa a(!a&a!&! )4i*a&a a ) inain&!+! ipr!'na (' a'riri! n!(!ar! in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r!pr)('r)r''i ara a in&r!r'p! ('r' 'raririi p!na!.31 Pr)('r)r' )'&i)n!a+a a4&in!r!a a' r!('+ar!a in (! '& # d! )r! prin)rd)nan&a (ar! n' !&! 'p'a ni(i'n!i (ai d! a&a(.#1 In (a+ d! adi&!r! a a4&in!rii a' a r!('+arii ! ;a &a4ii in (! a'ra a(&!!ind!pini&! )ri a'ri! dip'! ! !n&in.

Ar&. 70 > Pr)(!d'ra d! )'&i)nar! a a4&in!rii a' r!('+arii pr)('r)r''i



"1 In &)& ('r' pr)(!''i p!na a'pra a4&in!rii a' r!('+arii pr)('r)r''i ! pr)n'n&apr)('r)r' i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r.21 8!(ara&ia d! a4&in!r! a' (!r!r!a d! r!('+ar! ! adr!!a+a '4 an(&i'n!ainadii4ii&a&ii pr)('r)r''i i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r. Inadii4ii&a&!a ! ()n&a&a d!pr)('r)r' 'd!(a&)r' a' d! ()p!&' in a&a (ar'ia >a )r'a& (!r!r!a d!

r!('+ar!.31 Pr)('r)r' i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r )'&i)n!a+a (!r!r!a in # d! )r!.#1 Pr)('r)r' i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r ! pr)n'n&a prin )rd)nan&a (ar! n' !&! 'p'a ni(i'n!i(ai d! a&a(.51 Pr)('r)r' r!('+a& p)a&! par&i(ipa a )'&i)nar!a (!r!rii pri;i&)ar! a a'rapr!;!n&i;a i p)a&! !!(&'a a(&! a' dip'n! )ri(! a'ri (ar! '&ii(a 'r*!n&a.<1 In (a+ d! adi&!r! a a4&in!rii a' a r!('+arii ! ;a &a4ii in (! a'ra a(&!!ind!pini&! )ri a'ri! dip'! ! !n&in.

Ar&. 7" > T!!i' &ra'&ariiIna&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! &ra'&a 'd!(ar!a 'n!i (a'+! d! a ('r&!a d! ap!

()p!&!n&a a ) a&a ('r&! d! ap! iar ('r&!a d! ap! &ra'&a 'd!(ar!a 'n!i (a'+! d!a 'n &ri4'na a' d'pa (a+ d! a ) 'd!(a&)ri! din (ir('(rip&ia a a ) a&a in&an&ad! a(!ai *rad din (ir('(rip&ia a a&'n(i (and !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (aipar&iai&a&!a 'd!(a&)ri)r in&an&!i !&! a!(&a&a da&)ri&a ipr!'rari)r (a'+!i (ai&a&iipar&i)r )ri a&'n(i (and !i&a p!ri() d! &'4'rar! a )rdinii p'4i(!. $&ra'&ar!a 'd!(arii'n!i (a'+! d! a ) in&an&a ii&ara ()p!&!n&a a ) a&a in&an&a ii&ara d! a(!ai*rad ! dip'n! d! ('r&!a ii&ara d! ap! pr!;!d!ri! pr!+!n&!i !(&i'ni pri;ind&ra'&ar!a 'd!(arii (a'+!i d! (a&r! ('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a iind api(a4i!.

Ar&. 72 > C!r!r!a d! &ra'&ar! i !!(&!! a(!&!ia"1 $&ra'&ar!a p)a&! i (!r'&a d! par&i a' d! pr)('r)r. In ('r' pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra

pr!iinara n' ! p)a&! a(! (!r!r! d! &ra'&ar!.21 C!r!r!a ! d!p'n! a in&an&a d! 'nd! ! )i(i&a &ra'&ar!a i &r!4'i! a ('prindaindi(ar!a &!!i''i d! &ra'&ar! pr!(' i )&i;ar!a in ap& i in dr!p&.31 La (!r!r! ! an!!a+a in(ri'ri! p! (ar! a(!a&a ! in&!!ia+a.#1 In (!r!r! ! a(! !n&i'n! da(a in('pa&' !&! 'p' 'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;!.51 C!r!r!a ! inain&!a+a d! inda&a Ina&!i C'r&i d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&ii d! ap!()p!&!n&! ipr!'na (' in(ri'ri! an!a&!.<1 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a p)a&! )i(i&ain)ra&ii d! a pr!!din&!! in&an&!i d! 'nd! ! )i(i&a &ra'&ar!a a' d! apr!!din&!! in&an&!i i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ar! (!!i a (ar! ! aa (a'+a a (ar!i &ra'&ar!! (!r! ()'ni(and'>i &)&)da&a &!r!n' ia& p!n&r' 'd!(ar!a (!r!rii d! &ra'&ar!.Cand Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! !&! in&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara in)ra&ii! !(!r pr!!din&!'i ('r&ii d! ap! a (ar! ! aa (a'+a a (ar!i &ra'&ar! ! (!r!. Cand('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a !&! in&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara in)ra&ii! ! (!rpr!!din&!'i &ri4'na''i a (ar! ! aa (a'+a a (ar!i &ra'&ar! ! (!r!.71 In (a+' r!pin*!rii (!r!rii d! &ra'&ar! in a(!!ai (a'+a n' ai p)a&! i )r'a&a) n)'a (!r!r! p!n&r' a(!!ai )&i;!.1 In&r)d'(!r!a 'n!i (!r!ri d! &ra'&ar! n' 'p!nda 'd!(ar!a (a'+!i.



Ar&. 73 > Pr)(!d'ra d! )'&i)nar! a (!r!rii d! &ra'&ar!"1 $)'&i)nar!a (!r!rii d! &ra'&ar! ! a(! in !din&a p'4i(a (' par&i(ipar!apr)('r)r''i in (! '& 30 d! +i! d! a da&a inr!*i&rarii (!r!rii.21 Pr!!din&!! in&an&!i i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ar! (!!i a (ar! ! aa (a'+a ia a'ri p!n&r'in('n)&in&ar!a par&i)r d!pr! in&r)d'(!r!a (!r!rii d! &ra'&ar! d!pr! &!r!n' ia&

p!n&r' )'&i)nar!a a(!&!ia (' !n&i'n!a (a par&i! p)& &rii&! !)rii i ! p)&pr!+!n&a a &!r!n' ia& p!n&r' )'&i)nar!a (!r!rii.31 In in)ra&ii! &rii! Ina&!i C'r&i d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&ii d! ap! ! a(!!n&i'n! !pr!a d!pr! !!(&'ar!a in('n)&in&ari)r a&aand'>! i d);!+i! d!()'ni(ar! a a(!&)ra.#1 N!pr!+!n&ar!a par&i)r n' ipi!di(a )'&i)nar!a (!r!rii. In (a+' in (ar! in('pa&'! aa in &ar! d! ar!& pr!;!n&i; a' ar!& a d)i(ii' Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i'&i&i! a' ('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a p)a&! dip'n! ad'(!r!a a(!&'ia a 'd!(ar!a&ra'&arii da(a apr!(ia+a (a pr!+!n&a a !&! n!(!ara p!n&r' )'&i)nar!a (!r!rii.51 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a a()rda (';an&'par&ii (ar! a )r'a& (!r!r!a d! &ra'&ar! (!)ra&! par&i pr!+!n&! pr!(' i

pr)('r)r''i. 8a(a pr)('r)r' a )r'a& (!r!r!a a(!&'ia i ! a()rda pri' (';an&'. Ar&. 7# > $)'&i)nar!a (!r!rii"1 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a )'&i)n!a+a(!r!r!a d! &ra'&ar! prin !n&in&a.21 In (a+' in (ar! *a!&! (!r!r!a in&!!ia&a Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i!dip'n! &ra'&ar!a 'd!(arii (a'+!i a ) ('r&! d! ap! in;!(ina&a ('r&ii d! a (ar! !)i(i&a &ra'&ar!a iar ('r&!a d! ap! dip'n! &ra'&ar!a 'd!(arii (a'+!i a 'nadin&r! in&an&!! d! a(!ai *rad (' in&an&a d! a (ar! ! )i(i&a &ra'&ar!a din(ir('(rip&ia a.31 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a @)&ara&! in (!

a'ra ! !n&in a(&!! ind!pini&! in a&a in&an&!i d! a (ar! >a &ra'&a& (a'+a.#1 In&an&a d! a (ar! a )& &ra'&a&a (a'+a pr!(' i in&an&a a (ar! >a &ra'&a&(a'+a ;)r i in&iin&a&! d! inda&a d!pr! adi&!r!a (!r!rii d! &ra'&ar!.51 8a(a in&an&a d! a (ar! a )& &ra'&a&a (a'+a a pr)(!da& in&r! &ip a 'd!(ar!a(a'+!i @)&arar!a pr)n'n&a&a !&! d!iin&a&a prin !!(&' adi&!rii (!r!rii d!&ra'&ar!.<1 $!n&in&a pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 n' !&! 'p'a ni(i'n!i (ai d! a&a(.

Ar&. 75 > A&! dip)+i&ii"1 8'pa &ra'&ar!a (a'+!i ()n&!&a&ii! i (!!a&! (ai d! a&a( ! 'd!(a d!in&an&!! ()r!p'n+a&)ar! din (ir('(rip&ia in&an&!i a (ar! >a &ra'&a& (a'+a.21 Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. 7" > 7# ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r i in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!rapr!iinara.31 In (a+' in (ar! ! dip'n! &ra'&ar!a in ('r' pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara

'd!(ar!a (a'+!i ! !!(&'!a+a d! in&an&a a (ar! >a &ra'&a& (a'+a.#1 In (a+' in (ar! ! dip'n! &ra'&ar!a 'd!(arii (aii d! a&a( a ap!''i r!'d!(ar!a(a'+!i in (a+ d! d!iin&ar! a !n&in&!i (' &rii&!r! pr! r!'d!(ar! ! ;a !!(&'a d!(a&r! in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad (!!i (ar! a )'&i)na& )nd' din (ir('(rip&ia(!!i a (ar! >a &ra'&a& (a'+a indi(a&a prin d!(i+ia d! d!iin&ar!.



Ar&. 7< > 8!!nar!a a&!i in&an&! p!n&r' 'd!(ar!a (a'+!i"1 Pr)('r)r' (ar! !!(&'!a+a a' 'pra;!*@!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa p)a&! (!r! Ina&!iC'r&i d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a d!!n!+! ) a&a ('r&! d! ap! d!(a& (!a (ar!ia i>arr!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a (ar! a i! !i+a&a in (a+' in

(ar! ! ;a !i&! r!(@i+i&)ri'.21 Pr)('r)r' (ar! !!(&'!a+a a' 'pra;!*@!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa p)a&! (!r! ('r&iid! ap! ()p!&!n&! a d!!n!+! 'n a& &ri4'na a' d'pa (a+ ) a&a 'd!(a&)ri!d!(a& (!a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a (ar! a i!!i+a&! in (a+' in (ar! ! ;a !i&! r!(@i+i&)ri'.31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 7" ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.#1 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a )'&i)n!a+a(!r!r!a in (a!ra d! ()nii' in &!r!n d! "5 +i!.51 Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&!a d! ap! ()p!&!n&a dip'n! prinin(@!i!r! )&i;a&a i! r!pin*!r!a (!r!rii i! adi&!r!a (!r!rii i d!!nar!a 'n!iin&an&! !*a! in *rad (' (!a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria

in&an&a (ar! a i! !i+a&a in (a+' in (ar! ! ;a !i&! r!(@i+i&)ri'.<1 In(@!i!r!a prin (ar! Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! a' ('r&!a d! ap!()p!&!n&a )'&i)n!a+a (!r!r!a n' !&! 'p'a ni(i'n!i (ai d! a&a(.71 In (a+' r!pin*!rii (!r!rii d! d!!nar! a a&!i in&an&! p!n&r' 'd!(ar!a (a'+!i)r'a&! in a(!!ai (a'+a n' ai p)a&! i )r'a&a ) n)'a (!r!r! p!n&r' a(!!ai)&i;!.

Capi&)' III > $'4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai i dr!p&'ri! a(!&)ra

Ar&. 77 > $'p!(&'P!r)ana (' pri;ir! a (ar! din da&!! i pr)4!! !i&!n&! in (a'+a r!+'&a 4an'iaar!+)na4ia (a a a;ari& ) ap&a pr!;a+'&a d! !*!a p!naa ! n'!&! 'p!(&.

Ar&. 7 > 8r!p&'ri! 'p!(&''i$'p!(&' ar! dr!p&'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' in('pa& da(a !*!a n' pr!;!d!a&!.

Ar&. 7D > P!r)ana ;a&aa&aP!r)ana (ar! a '!ri& ) ;a&aar! i+i(a a&!riaa a' )raa prin ap&a p!naa !n'!&! p!r)ana ;a&aa&a.

Ar&. 0 > 8!!nar!a 'n'i r!pr!+!n&an& a p!r)an!)r ;a&aa&!"1 In i&'a&ia in (ar! in (a'+a !i&a 'n n'ar ar! d! p!r)an! ;a&aa&! (ar! n' a'in&!r!! ()n&rarii a(!&!a p)& d!!na ) p!r)ana (ar! a ! r!pr!+in&! in&!r!!! in(adr' pr)(!''i p!na. In (a+' in (ar! p!r)an!! ;a&aa&! n' i>a' d!!na& 'nr!pr!+!n&an& ()'n p!n&r' 4'na d!a'rar! a pr)(!''i p!na pr)('r)r' a'in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! d!!na prin )rd)nan&a r!p!(&i; prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a



'n a;)(a& din )i(i' p!n&r' a ! r!pr!+!n&a in&!r!!!. In(@!i!r!a a' )rd)nan&a ;a i()'ni(a&a p!r)an!)r ;a&aa&! (ar! &r!4'i! a in('n)&in&!+! in &!r!n d! 3 +i!d! a priir!a ()'ni(arii pr)('r)r' a' in&an&a in (a+' in (ar! r!'+a a i!r!pr!+!n&a&i prin a;)(a&' d!!na& din )i(i'. T)a&! a(&!! d! pr)(!d'ra ()'ni(a&!r!pr!+!n&an&''i a' d! (ar! r!pr!+!n&an&' a 'a& ('n)&in&a 'n& pr!+'a&! a i

('n)('&! d! (a&r! p!r)an!! r!pr!+!n&a&!.21 R!pr!+!n&an&' p!r)an!)r ;a&aa&! !!r(i&a &)a&! dr!p&'ri! r!('n)('&! d! !*!a(!&)ra.

Ar&. " > 8r!p&'ri! p!r)an!i ;a&aa&!"1 In (adr' pr)(!''i p!na p!r)ana ;a&aa&a ar! 'ra&)ar!! dr!p&'ri:a1 dr!p&' d! a i in)ra&a (' pri;ir! a dr!p&'ri! a!41 dr!p&' d! a pr)p'n! adini&rar!a d! pr)4! d! (a&r! )r*an!! 'di(iar! d! a ridi(a!(!p&ii i d! a p'n! ()n('+ii(1 dr!p&' d! a )r'a )ri(! a&! (!r!ri (! &in d! )'&i)nar!a a&'rii p!na! a (a'+!id1 dr!p&' d! a i in)ra&a in&r>'n &!r!n r!+)na4i (' pri;ir! a &adi' 'raririi

p!na! a (!r!r!a a !pr!a (' ()ndi&ia d! a indi(a ) adr!a p! &!ri&)ri' R)ani!i )adr!a d! p)&a !!(&r)ni(a a' !a*!ri! !!(&r)ni(a a (ar! a(!&! in)ra&ii a ii i!()'ni(a&!!1 dr!p&' d! a ()n'&a d)ar' in ()ndi&ii! !*ii1 dr!p&' d! a i a('&a&a*1 dr!p&' d! a adr!a in&r!4ari in('pa&''i ar&)ri)r i !p!r&i)r*"1 dr!p&' d! a 4!n!i(ia in )d *ra&'i& d! 'n in&!rpr!& a&'n(i (and n' in&!!*! n' !!pria 4in! a' n' p)a&! ()'ni(a in i4a r)ana@1 dr!p&' d! a i ai&a&a d! a;)(a& a' r!pr!+!n&a&ai1 dr!p&' d! a ap!a a 'n !dia&)r in (a+'ri! p!ri! d! !*!

1 a&! dr!p&'ri pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

21 P!r)ana (ar! a '!ri& ) ;a&aar! i+i(a a&!riaa a' )raa prin&r>) ap&a p!naap!n&r' (ar! a(&i'n!a p!naa ! p'n! in i(ar! din )i(i' i (ar! n' d)r!&! a par&i(ip!a pr)(!' p!na &r!4'i! a in&iin&!+! d!pr! a(!a&a )r*an' 'di(iar (ar! da(aapr!(ia+a n!(!ar ) ;a p'&!a a'dia in (ai&a&! d! ar&)r.

Capi&)' I > In('pa&' i dr!p&'ri! a(!&'ia

Ar&. 2 > In('pa&'P!r)ana ip)&ri;a (ar!ia >a p' in i(ar! a(&i'n!a p!naa d!;in! par&! in pr)(!'p!na i ! n'!&! in('pa&.

Ar&. 3 > 8r!p&'ri! in('pa&''iIn ('r' pr)(!''i p!na in('pa&' ar! 'ra&)ar!! dr!p&'ri:a1 dr!p&' d! a n' da ni(i) d!(ara&i! p! par('r' pr)(!''i p!na a&ra*and'>i>!a&!n&ia (a da(a r!'+a a d!a d!(ara&ii n' ;a '!ri ni(i) ()n!(in&a d!a;)ra4ia iarda(a ;a da d!(ara&ii a(!&!a ;)r p'&!a i ))i&! (a i)a(! d! pr)4a ip)&ri;a a



a"1 dr!p&' d! a i in)ra& (' pri;ir! a ap&a p!n&r' (ar! !&! (!r(!&a& i in(adrar!a 'ridi(a a a(!&!ia41 dr!p&' d! a ()n'&a d)ar' in ()ndi&ii! !*ii(1 dr!p&' d! a a;!a 'n a;)(a& a! iar da(a n' ii d!!n!a+a 'n' in (a+'ri! d!ai&!n&a )4i*a&)ri! dr!p&' d! a i ! d!!na 'n a;)(a& din )i(i'

d1 dr!p&' d! a pr)p'n! adini&rar!a d! pr)4! in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! d! aridi(a !(!p&ii i d! a p'n! ()n('+ii!1 dr!p&' d! a )r'a )ri(! a&! (!r!ri (! &in d! )'&i)nar!a a&'rii p!na! i (i;i! a(a'+!i1 dr!p&' d! a 4!n!i(ia in )d *ra&'i& d! 'n in&!rpr!& a&'n(i (and n' in&!!*! n' !!pria 4in! a' n' p)a&! ()'ni(a in i4a r)ana*1 dr!p&' d! a ap!a a 'n !dia&)r in (a+'ri! p!ri! d! !*!*"1 dr!p&' d! a i in)ra& (' pri;ir! a dr!p&'ri! a!@1 a&! dr!p&'ri pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

Capi&)' > Par&!a (i;ia i dr!p&'ri! a(!&!ia

Ar&. # > Par&!a (i;ia"1 P!r)ana ;a&aa&a (ar! !!r(i&a a(&i'n!a (i;ia in (adr' pr)(!''i p!na !&!par&! in pr)(!' p!na i ! n'!&! par&! (i;ia.21 A' (ai&a&!a d! par&! (i;ia i '((!)rii p!r)an!i pr!'di(ia&! da(a !!r(i&aa(&i'n!a (i;ia in (adr' pr)(!''i p!na.

Ar&. 5 > 8r!p&'ri! par&ii (i;i!

"1 In ('r' pr)(!''i p!na par&!a (i;ia ar! dr!p&'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. ".21 Cai&a&!a d! par&! (i;ia a p!r)an!i (ar! a '!ri& ) ;a&aar! prin inra(&i'n! n'ina&'ra dr!p&' a(!&!i p!r)an! d! a par&i(ipa in (ai&a&! d! p!r)ana ;a&aa&a ina(!!ai (a'+a.31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 0 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r in (a+' in (ar! !i&a 'n n'ar)ar&! ar! d! par&i (i;i!.

Capi&)' I > Par&!a r!p)na4ia (i;i!n&! i dr!p&'ri! a(!&!ia

Ar&. < > Par&!a r!p)na4ia (i;i!n&!P!r)ana (ar! p)&ri;i& !*ii (i;i! ar! )4i*a&ia !*aa a' ()n;!n&i)naa d! a r!para inin&r!*i! a' in par&! in*'ra a' in )idar pr!'di(i' (a'+a& prin inra(&i'n! i (ar!!&! (@!a&a a rap'nda in pr)(! !&! par&! in pr)(!' p!na i ! n'!&! par&!r!p)na4ia (i;i!n&!.

Ar&. 7 > 8r!p&'ri! par&ii r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&!



"1 In ('r' pr)(!''i p!na par&!a r!p)na4ia (i;i!n&! ar! dr!p&'ri! pr!;a+'&! aar&. ".21 8r!p&'ri! par&ii r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! ! !!r(i&a in ii&!! i in ()p' )'&i)nariia(&i'nii (i;i!.

Capi&)' II > A;)(a&'. Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a i r!pr!+!n&ar!a

Ar&. > A;)(a&'"1 A;)(a&' ai&a a' r!pr!+in&a in pr)(!' p!na par&i! )ri '4i!(&ii pr)(!'aiprin(ipai in ()ndi&ii! !*ii.21 N' p)a&! i a;)(a& a 'n!i par&i a' a 'n'i '4i!(& pr)(!'a prin(ipa:a1 )&' )ri r'da pana a *rad' a I>!a (' pr)('r)r' a' (' 'd!(a&)r'41 ar&)r' (i&a& in (a'+a

(1 (! (ar! a par&i(ipa& in a(!!ai (a'+a in (ai&a&! d! 'd!(a&)r a' d! pr)('r)rd1 ) a&a par&! a' 'n a& '4i!(& pr)(!'a.31 A;)(a&' a! a' d!!na& din )i(i' !&! )4i*a& a ai*'r! ai&!n&a 'ridi(a apar&i)r )ri a '4i!(&i)r pr)(!'ai prin(ipai.#1 Par&i! a' '4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai (' in&!r!! ()n&rar! n' p)& i ai&a&i a'r!pr!+!n&a&i d! a(!ai a;)(a&.

Ar&. D > Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a a 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i"1 $'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ar! dr!p&' a i! ai&a& d! 'n' )ri d! ai '&i a;)(a&i in&)& ('r' 'raririi p!na! a pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara i a 'd!(a&ii iar)r*an!! 'di(iar! 'n& )4i*a&! a ii ad'(a a ('n)&in&a a(!& dr!p&. Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a

!&! ai*'ra&a a&'n(i (and (! p'&in 'n' din&r! a;)(a&i !&! pr!+!n&.21 P!r)ana r!&in'&a a' ar!&a&a ar! dr!p&' a ia ()n&a(& (' a;)(a&' ai*'rand'>i>!()nid!n&iai&a&!a ()'ni(ari)r (' r!p!(&ar!a a'ri)r n!(!ar! d! 'pra;!*@!r!;i+'aa d! pa+a i !('ri&a&! ara a i! in&!r(!p&a&a a' inr!*i&ra&a ()n;)r4ir!a din&r!!i. Pr)4!! )4&in'&! (' in(a(ar!a pr!+!n&''i ain!a& ! !('d.

Ar&. D0 > Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a )4i*a&)ri! a 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a !&! )4i*a&)ri!:a1 (and 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' !&! in)r in&!rna& in&r>'n (!n&r' d! d!&!n&i! )ri in&r>'n(!n&r' !d'(a&i; (and !&! r!&in'& a' ar!&a& (@iar in a&a (a'+a (and a&a d! a(!&a a)& dip'a a'ra d! i*'ran&a a in&!rnarii !di(a! (@iar in a&a (a'+a pr!(' i ina&! (a+'ri pr!;a+'&! d! !*!41 in (a+' in (ar! )r*an' 'di(iar apr!(ia+a (a 'p!(&' )ri in('pa&' n' i>ar p'&!aa(! in*'r aparar!a(1 in ('r' 'd!(a&ii in (a'+!! in (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! p!n&r' inra(&i'n!a a;ari&ap!d!apa d!&!n&i'nii p! ;ia&a a' p!d!apa in(@i)rii ai ar! d! 5 ani.

Ar&. D" > A;)(a&' din )i(i'"1 In (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! in ar&. D0 da(a 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' n' i>a a! 'n a;)(a&



)r*an' 'di(iar ia a'ri p!n&r' d!!nar!a 'n'i a;)(a& din )i(i'.21 In &)& ('r' pr)(!''i p!na (and ai&!n&a 'ridi(a !&! )4i*a&)ri! da(a a;)(a&'a! ip!&! n!'&ii(a& n' ai*'ra '4&i&'ir!a a' r!'+a n!'&ii(a& a !!r(i&!aparar!a d!i a )& ai*'ra&a !!r(i&ar!a &'&'r)r dr!p&'ri)r pr)(!'a! )r*an'

'di(iar ia a'ri p!n&r' d!!nar!a 'n'i a;)(a& din )i(i' (ar! a i in)('ia(a

a()rdand'>i a(!&'ia 'n &!r!n r!+)na4i i in!niri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' pr!*a&ir!a 'n!iaparari !!(&i;! a(and'>! !n&i'n! d!pr! a(!a&a in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a )ri d'pa(a+ in in(@!i!r!a d! !din&a. In ('r' 'd!(a&ii (and ai&!n&a 'ridi(a !&! )4i*a&)ri!da(a a;)(a&' a! ip!&! n!'&ii(a& a &!r!n' d! 'd!(a&a n' ai*'ra '4&i&'ir!aa' r!'+a a !!(&'!+! aparar!a d!i a )& ai*'ra&a !!r(i&ar!a &'&'r)r dr!p&'ri)rpr)(!'a! in&an&a ia a'ri p!n&r' d!!nar!a 'n'i a;)(a& din )i(i' (ar! a iin)('ia(a a()rdand'>i 'n &!r!n d! ini' 3 +i! p!n&r' pr!*a&ir!a apararii.31 A;)(a&' din )i(i' d!!na& !&! )4i*a& a ! pr!+in&! )ri d! (a&! )ri !&! )i(i&a&d! )r*an' 'di(iar ai*'rand ) aparar! ()n(r!&a i !!(&i;a in (a'+a.#1 8!!*a&ia apara&)r''i din )i(i' in(!&!a+a a pr!+!n&ar!a apara&)r''i a!.51 8a(a a 'd!(ar!a (a'+!i a;)(a&' ip!&! i n' p)a&! i in)('i& in ()ndi&ii! ain. 21

(a'+a ! aana. Ar&. D2 > 8r!p&'ri! a;)(a&''i 'p!(&''i i in('pa&''i"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a;)(a&' 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i ar! dr!p&' a ai&!a !!(&'ar!a )ri(ar'i a(& d! 'rarir! p!naa (' !(!p&ia:a1 i&'a&i!i in (ar! ! '&ii+!a+a !&)d!! p!(ia! d! 'pra;!*@!r! )ri (!r(!&ar!pr!;a+'&! in (ap. I din &i&' I41 p!r(@!+i&i!i ()rp)ra! a' a ;!@i('!)r in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r a*ran&!.21 A;)(a&' 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i p)a&! )i(i&a a i! in('n)&in&a& d! da&a i )ra!!(&'arii a(&''i d! 'rarir! p!naa )ri a a'di!rii r!ai+a&! d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri ii4!r&a&i. In('n)&in&ar!a ! a(! prin n)&ii(ar! &!!)ni(a a !>ai a' prin a&!

a!!n!a i)a(! in(@!ind'>! in a(!& !n 'n pr)(!>;!r4a.31 Lipa a;)(a&''i n' ipi!di(a !!(&'ar!a a(&''i d! 'rarir! p!naa a' a a'di!riida(a !i&a d);ada (a a(!&a a )& in('n)&in&a& in ()ndi&ii! ain. 21.#1 A;)(a&' 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i ar! d! a!!n!a dr!p&' a par&i(ip! aa'di!r!a )ri(ar!i p!r)an! d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a )r'!+!pan*!ri (!r!ri i !)rii.51 In (a+' !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i d)i(iiar! in('n)&in&ar!a pr!;a+'&a a ain. 21 !p)a&! a(! i d'pa pr!+!n&ar!a )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa a d)i(ii' p!r)an!i (!'r!a+a a i! p!r(@!+i&i)na&a.<1 In (a+' in (ar! a;)(a&' 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i !&! pr!+!n& a !!(&'ar!a'n'i a(& d! 'rarir! p!naa ! a(! !n&i'n! d!pr! a(!a&a i d!pr! !;!n&'a!!)4i!(&i'ni )r'a&! iar a(&' !&! !na& i d! a;)(a&.71 In ('r' pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara i in ('r' 'd!(a&ii a;)(a&' ar! dr!p&'a ()n'&! a(&!! d)ar''i a i ai&! p! in('pa& a !!r(i&! dr!p&'ri! pr)(!'a!a! a(!&'ia a )r'!+! pan*!ri (!r!ri !)rii !(!p&ii i )4i!(&i'ni.1 A;)(a&' 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i ar! dr!p&' a 4!n!i(i!+! d! &ip' iin!niri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' pr!*a&ir!a i r!ai+ar!a 'n!i aparari !!(&i;!.

Ar&. D3 > Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! a par&ii (i;i! i a par&ii r!p)na4i!



(i;i!n&!"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a;)(a&' p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! a par&ii (i;i! a' a par&iir!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! ar! dr!p&' a i! in('n)&in&a& in ()ndi&ii! ar&. D2 ain. 21 aai&! a !!(&'ar!a )ri(ar'i a(& d! 'rarir! p!naa in ()ndi&ii! ar&. D2 dr!p&' d! a()n'&a a(&!! d)ar''i i d! a )r'a (!r!ri i a d!p'n! !)rii. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. D

ain. "1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.21 A;)(a&' p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! a par&ii (i;i! a' a par&ii r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! ar!dr!p&' pr!;a+'& a ar&. D2 ain. 1.31 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii a;)(a&' p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! a par&ii (i;i! a' a par&iir!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! !!r(i&a dr!p&'ri! p!r)an!i ai&a&! (' !(!p&ia (!)r p! (ar!a(!a&a ! !!r(i&a p!r)na i dr!p&' d! a ()n'&a a(&!! d)ar''i.#1 Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a !&! )4i*a&)ri! (and p!r)ana ;a&aa&a a' par&!a (i;ia !&! )p!r)ana ipi&a d! (apa(i&a&! d! !!r(i&i' )ri (' (apa(i&a&! d! !!r(i&i' r!&rana.51 Cand )r*an' 'di(iar apr!(ia+a (a din an'i&! )&i;! p!r)ana ;a&aa&a par&!a(i;ia a' par&!a r!p)na4ia (i;i!n&! n' i>ar p'&!a a(! in*'ra aparar!a dip'n!'ar!a a'ri)r p!n&r' d!!nar!a 'n'i a;)(a& din )i(i'.

Ar&. D# > C)n'&ar!a d)ar''i"1 A;)(a&' par&i)r i a '4i!(&i)r pr)(!'ai prin(ipai ar! dr!p&' d! a )i(i&a()n'&ar!a d)ar''i p! &)& par('r' pr)(!''i p!na. A(!& dr!p& n' p)a&! i!!r(i&a& ni(i r!&ran in )d a4'+i;.21 C)n'&ar!a d)ar''i pr!'p'n! dr!p&' d! a &'dia a(&!! a(!&'ia dr!p&' d! an)&a da&! a' in)ra&ii din d)ar pr!(' i d! a )4&in! )&)()pii p! (@!&'iaa(i!n&''i.31 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! pr)('r)r' &a4i!&! da&a i d'ra&a ()n'&arii in&r>'n&!r!n r!+)na4i. A(!& dr!p& p)a&! i d!!*a& )r*an''i d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa.#1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! pr)('r)r' p)a&! r!&ri(&i)na )&i;a& ()n'&ar!a

d)ar''i da(a prin a(!a&a >ar p'&!a ad'(! a&in*!r! 4'n!i d!a'rari a 'raririip!na!. 8'pa p'n!r!a in i(ar! a a(&i'nii p!na! r!&ri(&i)nar!a ! p)a&! dip'n!p!n&r' (! '& "0 +i!.51 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a;)(a&' ar! )4i*a&ia d! a pa&ra ()nid!n&iai&a&!a a'!(r!&' da&!)r i a(&!)r d! (ar! a 'a& ('n)&in&a (' )(a+ia ()n'&arii d)ar''i.<1 In &)a&! (a+'ri! a;)(a&''i n' ii p)a&! i r!&ri(&i)na& dr!p&' d! a ()n'&ad!(ara&ii! par&ii a' a! '4i!(&''i pr)(!'a prin(ipa p! (ar! i ai&a )ri i r!pr!+in&a.71 In ;!d!r!a pr!*a&irii apararii a;)(a&' in('pa&''i ar! dr!p&' d! a 'a ('n)&in&a d!in&r!* a&!ria' d)ar''i d! 'rarir! p!naa in pr)(!d'ri! d!a'ra&! in a&a

'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i pri;ind a'ri! pri;a&i;! a' r!&ri(&i;! d! dr!p&'ria (ar! a;)(a&' par&i(ipa.1 8ip)+i&ii! pr!+!n&''i ar&i() ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r (' pri;ir! a dr!p&'par&i)r i a '4i!(&i)r pr)(!'ai prin(ipai d! a ()n'&a d)ar'.

Ar&. D5 > 8r!p&' d! a )r'a pan*!r!"1 A;)(a&' ar! dr!p&' d! a )r'a pan*!r! p)&ri;i& ar&. 33< > 33D.21 In i&'a&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. D ain. 21 ar&. D2 ain. 21 i ar&. D# pr)('r)r' i!rar@i('p!ri)r !&! )4i*a& a r!+);! pan*!r!a i a ()'ni(! )'&ia pr!(' i )&i;ar!aa(!&!ia in (! '& # d! )r!.



Ar&. D< > R!pr!+!n&ar!aIn ('r' pr)(!''i p!na 'p!(&' in('pa&' (!!a&! par&i pr!(' i p!r)ana;a&aa&a p)& i r!pr!+!n&a&i (' !(!p&ia (a+'ri)r in (ar! pr!+!n&a a(!&)ra !&!)4i*a&)ri! a' !&! apr!(ia&a (a iind n!(!ara d! pr)('r)r 'd!(a&)r a' in&an&a d!

'd!(a&a d'pa (a+.

Ti&' I > Pr)4!! i)a(!! d! pr)4a i pr)(!d!!! pr)4a&)rii

Capi&)' I > R!*'i *!n!ra!

Ar&. D7 > Pr)4a i i)a(!! d! pr)4a"1 C)n&i&'i! pr)4a )ri(! !!!n& d! ap& (ar! !r;!&! a ()n&a&ar!a !i&!n&!i a'in!i&!n&!i 'n!i inra(&i'ni a id!n&ii(ar!a p!r)an!i (ar! a a;ari&>) i a ('n)a&!r!aipr!'rari)r n!(!ar! p!n&r' '&a )'&i)nar! a (a'+!i i (ar! ()n&ri4'i! a aar!aad!;ar''i in pr)(!' p!na.21 Pr)4a ! )4&in! in pr)(!' p!na prin 'ra&)ar!! i)a(!:a1 d!(ara&ii! 'p!(&''i a' a! in('pa&''i41 d!(ara&ii! p!r)an!i ;a&aa&!(1 d!(ara&ii! par&ii (i;i! a' a! par&ii r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&!d1 d!(ara&ii! ar&)ri)r

!1 in(ri'ri rap)ar&! d! !p!r&i+a a' ()n&a&ar! pr)(!!>;!r4a! )&)*raii i)a(!a&!ria! d! pr)4a1 )ri(! a& i)( d! pr)4a (ar! n' !&! in&!r+i prin !*!.31 Pr)(!d!' pr)4a&)ri' !&! )dai&a&!a !*aa d! )4&in!r! a i)(''i d! pr)4a.

Ar&. D > O4i!(&' pr)4a&i'niiC)n&i&'i! )4i!(& a pr)4!i:a1 !i&!n&a inra(&i'nii i a;arir!a !i d! (a&r! in('pa&41 ap&!! pri;i&)ar! a rap'nd!r!a (i;ia a&'n(i (and !i&a par&! (i;ia(1 ap&!! i ipr!'rari! d! ap& d! (ar! d!pind! api(ar!a !*iid1 )ri(! ipr!'rar! n!(!ara p!n&r' '&a )'&i)nar! a (a'+!i.

Ar&. DD > $ar(ina pr)4!i"1 In a(&i'n!a p!naa ar(ina pr)4!i apar&in! in prin(ipa pr)('r)r''i iar in a(&i'n!a(i;ia par&ii (i;i! )ri d'pa (a+ pr)('r)r''i (ar! !!r(i&a a(&i'n!a (i;ia in (a+' in (ar!p!r)ana ;a&aa&a !&! ipi&a d! (apa(i&a&! d! !!r(i&i' a' ar! (apa(i&a&! d!!!r(i&i' r!&rana.21 $'p!(&' a' in('pa&' 4!n!i(ia+a d! pr!+'&ia d! n!;in);a&i! n!iind )4i*a& aii d);!d!a(a n!;in);a&ia i ar! dr!p&' d! a n' ()n&ri4'i a pr)pria a('+ar!.



21 In 'ar!a d!(i+i!i a'pra !i&!n&!i inra(&i'nii i a ;in);a&i!i in('pa&''i in&an&a@)&ara&! )&i;a& (' &rii&!r! a &)a&! pr)4!! !;a'a&!. C)ndanar!a ! dip'n! d)ara&'n(i (and in&an&a ar! ()n;in*!r!a (a a('+a&ia a )& d);!di&a din()) d! )ri(!ind)iaa r!+)na4ia.31 G)&arar!a d! ()ndanar! d! r!n'n&ar! a api(ar!a p!d!p!i a' d! aanar! a

api(arii p!d!p!i n' ! p)a&! in&!!ia in a'ra d!&!rinan&a p! d!(ara&ii!in;!&i*a&)r''i a! ()a4)ra&)ri)r )ri a! ar&)ri)r pr)&!a&i.

Capi&)' II > A'di!r!a p!r)an!)r

$!(&i'n!a " > R!*'i *!n!ra! in a&!ria a'di!rii p!r)an!)r

Ar&. "0# > P!r)an!! a'dia&! in ('r' pr)(!''i p!naIn ('r' pr)(!''i p!na in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p)& i a'dia&! 'ra&)ar!!p!r)an!: 'p!(&' in('pa&' p!r)ana ;a&aa&a par&!a (i;ia par&!a r!p)na4ia(i;i!n&! ar&)rii i !p!r&ii.

Ar&. "05 > A'di!r!a prin in&!rpr!&"1 Ori d! (a&! )ri p!r)ana a'dia&a n' in&!!*! n' ;)r4!&! a' n' ! !pria 4in! ini4a r)ana a'di!r!a ! a(! prin in&!rpr!&. In&!rpr!&' p)a&! i d!!na& d! )r*an!!

'di(iar! a' a! d! par&i )ri p!r)ana ;a&aa&a din&r! in&!rpr!&ii a'&)ri+a&i p)&ri;i&!*ii.

21 In )d !(!p&i)na in i&'a&ia in (ar! ! ip'n! 'ar!a 'r*!n&a a 'n!i a'ripr)(!'a! a' da(a n' ! p)a&! ai*'ra 'n in&!rpr!& a'&)ri+a& a'di!r!a p)a&! a;!a )(in pr!+!n&a )ri(ar!i p!r)an! (ar! p)a&! ()'ni(a (' (! a('&a& )r*an' 'di(iara;and ina )4i*a&ia d! a r!'a a'di!r!a prin in&!rpr!& i!dia& (! a(!a&a !&! p)i4ia.31 8a(a p!r)ana a'dia&a !&! 'rda '&a a' 'rd)>'&a a'di!r!a ! a(! ('par&i(ipar!a 'n!i p!r)an! (ar! ar! (apa(i&a&!a d! a ()'ni(a prin i4a' p!(ia. Ina(!a&a i&'a&i! ()'ni(ar!a ! p)a&! a(! i in (ri.#1 In (a+'ri !(!p&i)na! da(a n' !&! pr!+!n&a ) p!r)ana a'&)ri+a&a (ar! p)a&!()'ni(a prin i4a' p!(ia iar ()'ni(ar!a n' ! p)a&! r!ai+a in (ri a'di!r!ap!r)an!)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. 31 ! ;a a(! (' a'&)r' )ri(ar!i p!r)an! (ar! ar!ap&i&'dini d! ()'ni(ar! dip)+i&ii! ain. 21 api(and'>! in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. "0< > R!*'i p!(ia! pri;ind a('&ar!a"1 8a(a in &ip' a'di!rii 'n!i p!r)an! a(!a&a pr!+in&a !n! ;i+i4i! d! )4)!aa!(!i;a a' ip&)!! 'n!i 4)i (ar! ii a!(&!a+a (apa(i&a&!a i+i(a )ri pi@i(a d! apar&i(ipa a a('&ar! )r*an' 'di(iar dip'n! in&r!r'p!r!a a('&arii i da(a !&! (a+'ia a'ri p!n&r' (a p!r)ana a i! ()n'&a&a d! 'n !di(.21 P!r)ana aa&a in d!&!n&i! p)a&! i a'dia&a a )(' d! d!&in!r! prin ;id!)()n!rin&ain (a+'ri !(!p&i)na! i da(a )r*an' 'di(iar apr!(ia+a (a a(!a&a n' ad'(! a&in*!r!



4'n!i d!a'rari a pr)(!''i )ri dr!p&'ri)r i in&!r!!)r par&i)r.31 In (a+' pr!;a+'& a ain. 21 da(a p!r)ana a'dia&a ! aa in ;r!'na din&r! i&'a&ii!pr!;a+'&! a ar&. D0 a('&ar!a n' p)a&! a;!a )( d!(a& in pr!+!n&a a;)(a&''i a )('d! d!&in!r!.

$!(&i'n!a 2 > A'di!r!a 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i

Ar&. "07 > In&r!4ari! pri;ind p!r)ana 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i"1 La in(!p'&' pri!i a'di!ri )r*an' 'di(iar adr!!a+a in&r!4ari 'p!(&''i a'in('pa&''i (' pri;ir! a n'! pr!n'! p)r!(a da&a i )(' na&!rii ()d' n'!ri(p!r)na n'!! i pr!n'!! parin&i)r (!&a&!nia &ar!a (i;ia i&'a&ia ii&ara&'dii! pr)!ia )ri )('pa&ia )(' d! 'n(a d)i(ii' i adr!a 'nd! )('i!&! !!(&i;i adr!a a (ar! d)r!&! a ii i! ()'ni(a&! a(&!! d! pr)(!d'ra an&!(!d!n&!! p!na!a' da(a ip)&ri;a a ! d!a)ara 'n a& pr)(! p!na da(a )i(i&a 'n in&!rpr!& in

(a+' in (ar! n' ;)r4!&! a' n' in&!!*! i4a r)ana )ri n' ! p)a&! !priapr!(' i (' pri;ir! a )ri(! a&! da&! p!n&r' &a4iir!a i&'a&i!i a! p!r)na!.21 In&r!4ari! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ! r!p!&a a a'di!ri! '&!ri)ar! d)ar a&'n(i (and)r*an' 'di(iar ()nid!ra n!(!ar.

Ar&. "0 > C)'ni(ar!a dr!p&'ri)r i a )4i*a&ii)r"1 Or*an' 'di(iar ()'ni(a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i (ai&a&!a in (ar! !&! a'dia&ap&a pr!;a+'&a d! !*!a p!naa p!n&r' a;arir!a (ar!ia !&! 'p!(&a& a' p!n&r'(ar! a )& p'a in i(ar! a(&i'n!a p!naa i in(adrar!a 'ridi(a a a(!&!ia.21 $'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i i ! ad'( a ('n)&in&a dr!p&'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 3pr!(' i 'ra&)ar!! )4i*a&ii:

a1 )4i*a&ia d! a ! pr!+!n&a a (@!ari! )r*an!)r 'di(iar! a&ra*and'>i>! a&!n&ia (ain (a+' n!ind!pinirii a(!&!i )4i*a&ii ! p)a&! !i&! anda& d! ad'(!r! ip)&ri;a aiar in (a+' '&ra*!rii 'd!(a&)r' p)a&! dip'n! ar!&ar!a a pr!;!n&i;a41 )4i*a&ia d! a ()'ni(a in (ri in &!r!n d! 3 +i! )ri(! (@i4ar! a adr!!ia&ra*and'>i>! a&!n&ia (a in (a+' n!ind!pinirii a(!&!i )4i*a&ii (i&a&ii! i )ri(! a&!a(&! ()'ni(a&! a pria adr!a raan ;aa4i! i ! ()nid!ra (a !>a 'a& a('n)&in&a.31 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! inain&! d! pria a'di!r! a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i i! ad'( a ('n)&in&a dr!p&'ri! i )4i*a&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. 21. A(!&! dr!p&'ri i)4i*a&ii i ! ()'ni(a i in (ri '4 !na&'ra iar in (a+' in (ar! n' p)a&! )ri r!'+aa !n!+! ! ;a in(@!ia 'n pr)(!>;!r4a.#1 Or*an' 'di(iar &r!4'i! a ad'(a a ('n)&in&a in('pa&''i p)i4ii&a&!a in(@!i!rii in('r' 'raririi p!na! a 'n'i a()rd (a 'rar! a r!('n)a&!rii ;in);a&i!i iar in ('r'

'd!(a&ii p)i4ii&a&!a d! a 4!n!i(ia d! r!d'(!r!a p!d!p!i pr!;a+'&! d! !*! (a'rar! a r!('n)a&!rii in;in'irii.

Ar&. "0D > M)d' d! a('&ar!"1 8'pa ind!pinir!a dip)+i&ii)r ar&. "07 i "0 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' !&! aa& ad!(ar! &)& (!!a (! d)r!&! r!!ri&)r a ap&a pr!;a+'&a d! !*!a p!naa (ar! i>a )&



()'ni(a&a d'pa (ar! i ! p)& p'n! in&r!4ari.21 $'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ar! dr!p&' a ! ()n'&! (' a;)(a&' a&a& inain&! (a& i in('r' a'di!rii iar )r*an' 'di(iar (and ()nid!ra n!(!ar p)a&! p!ri&! a(!&'ia a'&ii+!+! in!nari i n)&i&! pr)prii.31 In ('r' a'di!rii 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ii p)a&! !!r(i&a dr!p&' a &a(!r! ('

pri;ir! a )ri(ar! din&r! ap&!! )ri ipr!'rari! d!pr! (ar! !&! in&r!4a&. Ar&. ""0 > C)n!nar!a d!(ara&ii)r"1 8!(ara&ii! 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i ! ()n!n!a+a in (ri. In d!(ara&i! !()n!n!a+a in&r!4ari! adr!a&! p! par('r' a('&arii !n&i)nand'>! (in! !>a)r'a& i ! !n&i)n!a+a d! i!(ar! da&a )ra in(!p!rii i )ra in(@!i!rii a('&arii.21 8a(a !&! d! a()rd (' ()n&in'&' d!(ara&i!i (ri! 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' )!n!a+a. 8a(a 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ar! d! a('& ()p!&ari r!(&ii(ari )ripr!(i+ari a(!&!a 'n& indi(a&! in ina' d!(ara&i!i iind 'ra&! d! !na&'ra'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i.31 Cand 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' n' p)a&! a' r!'+a a !n!+! )r*an' 'di(iar

()n!n!a+a a(!& '(r' in d!(ara&ia (ria.#1 8!(ara&ia (ria !&! !na&a i d! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa (ar! a pr)(!da& aa'di!r!a 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i )ri d!pr!!din&!! ()p!&''i d! 'd!(a&a i d! *r!i!r d! a;)(a&' 'p!(&''i in('pa&''ia p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! par&ii (i;i! a' par&ii r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! da(a a(!&ia a')& pr!+!n&i pr!(' i d! in&!rpr!& (and d!(ara&ia a )& 'a&a prin&r>'n in&!rpr!&.51 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a'di!r!a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i ! inr!*i&r!a+a ('i)a(! &!@ni(! a'di) a' a'di);id!). A&'n(i (and inr!*i&rar!a n' !&! p)i4ia a(!&'(r' ! ()n!n!a+a in d!(ara&ia 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i (' indi(ar!a ()n(r!&aa )&i;''i p!n&r' (ar! inr!*i&rar!a n' a )& p)i4ia.

$!(&i'n!a 3 > A'di!r!a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! a par&ii (i;i! i a par&ii r!p)na4i!(i;i!n&!

Ar&. """ > M)d' d! a'di!r! a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&!"1 La in(!p'&' pri!i a'di!ri )r*an' 'di(iar adr!!a+a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&!in&r!4ari! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "07 (ar! ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.21 P!r)an!i ;a&aa&! i ! ad'( a ('n)&in&a 'ra&)ar!! dr!p&'ri i )4i*a&ii:a1 dr!p&' d! a i ai&a&a d! a;)(a& iar in (a+'ri! d! ai&!n&a )4i*a&)ri! dr!p&' d! a i! d!!na 'n a;)(a& din )i(i'41 dr!p&' d! a ap!a a 'n !dia&)r in (a+'ri! p!ri! d! !*!(1 dr!p&' d! a pr)p'n! adini&rar!a d! pr)4! d! a ridi(a !(!p&ii i d! a p'n!()n('+ii in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!d1 dr!p&' d! a i in('n)&in&a&a (' pri;ir! a d!a'rar!a pr)(!d'rii dr!p&' d! a)r'a pan*!r! pr!aa4ia pr!(' i dr!p&' d! a ! ()n&i&'i par&! (i;ia!1 )4i*a&ia d! a ! pr!+!n&a a (@!ari! )r*an!)r 'di(iar!1 )4i*a&ia d! a ()'ni(a )ri(! (@i4ar! d! adr!a.*1 A4r)*a&a



31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "0D ain. "1 i 21 i a! ar&. ""0 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.#1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a'di!r!a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! ! inr!*i&r!a+a prini)a(! &!@ni(! a'di) a' a'di);id!) a&'n(i (and )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa()nid!ra n!(!ar a' a&'n(i (and p!r)ana ;a&aa&a a )i(i&a& a(!a&a in )d!pr! iar inr!*i&rar!a !&! p)i4ia.

51 P!r)an!i ;a&aa&! i ! ad'(! a ('n)&in&a (' )(a+ia pri!i a'di!ri ap&' (a in(a+' in (ar! in('pa&' ;a i pri;a& d! i4!r&a&! r!p!(&i; ()ndana& a ) p!d!apapri;a&i;a d! i4!r&a&! a(!a&a p)a&! a i! in)ra&a (' pri;ir! a p'n!r!a a(!&'ia ini4!r&a&! in )ri(! )d.

Ar&. ""2 > M)d' d! a'di!r! a par&ii (i;i! i a par&ii r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&!"1 A'di!r!a par&ii (i;i! i a par&ii r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! ! a(! p)&ri;i& dip)+i&ii)rar&. """ ain. "1 31 i #1 (ar! ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.21 Par&ii (i;i! pr!(' i par&ii r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! i ! ad'( a ('n)&in&a'ra&)ar!! dr!p&'ri:a1 dr!p&' d! a i ai&a&! d! a;)(a& iar in (a+'ri! d! ai&!n&a )4i*a&)ri! dr!p&' d! a

i ! d!!na 'n a;)(a& din )i(i'41 dr!p&' d! a ap!a a 'n !dia&)r in (a+'ri! p!ri! d! !*!(1 dr!p&' d! a pr)p'n! adini&rar!a d! pr)4! d! a ridi(a !(!p&ii i d! a p'n!()n('+ii in !*a&'ra (' )'&i)nar!a a&'rii (i;i! a (a'+!i in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d!!*!.

Ar&. ""3 > Pr)&!(&ia p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! i a par&ii (i;i! A&'n(i (and 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! r!!ri&)ar! a &a&'&' d! ar&)ra!nin&a& a' ;'n!ra4i )ri p!n&r' pr)&!(&ia ;i!&ii pri;a&! a' a d!ni&a&ii )r*an' d!'rarir! p!naa p)a&! dip'n! a&a d! p!r)ana ;a&aa&a )ri a&a d! par&!a (i;iaa'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "25 > "30 (ar! ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

$!(&i'n!a # > A'di!r!a ar&)ri)r

Ar&. ""# > P!r)an!! a'dia&! (a ar&)r"1 P)a&! i a'dia&a in (ai&a&! d! ar&)r )ri(! p!r)ana (ar! ar! ('n)&in&a d!pr!ap&! a' ipr!'rari d! ap& (ar! ()n&i&'i! pr)4a in (a'+a p!naa.21 Ori(! p!r)ana (i&a&a in (ai&a&! d! ar&)r ar! 'ra&)ar!! )4i*a&ii:a1 d! a ! pr!+!n&a in a&a )r*an''i 'di(iar (ar! a (i&a&>) a )(' +i'a i )ra ara&a&! in(i&a&i!41 d! a d!p'n! 'raan& a' d!(ara&i! )!na in a&a in&an&!i(1 d! a p'n! ad!;ar'.31 Cai&a&!a d! ar&)r ar! in&ai!&a&! a&a d! (ai&a&!a d! !p!r& a' d! a;)(a& d!!dia&)r )ri d! r!pr!+!n&an& a 'n!ia din&r! par&i a' a 'n'i '4i!(& pr)(!'a prin(ipa(' pri;ir! a ap&!! i ipr!'rari! d! ap& p! (ar! p!r)ana !>a ('n)('& inain&! d! ad)4andi a(!a&a (ai&a&!.#1 P)& i a'dia&! in (ai&a&! d! ar&)r i p!r)an!! (ar! a' in&)(i& pr)(!!>;!r4a! in&!!i' ar&. <" i <2.



Ar&. ""5 > Capa(i&a&!a d! a i ar&)r"1 Ori(! p!r)ana p)a&! i (i&a&a i a'dia&a in (ai&a&! d! ar&)r (' !(!p&ia par&i)r i a'4i!(&i)r pr)(!'ai prin(ipai.21 P!r)an!! (ar! ! aa in&r>) i&'a&i! (! p'n! a ind)iaa in )d r!+)na4i

(apa(i&a&!a d! a i ar&)r p)& i a'dia&! d)ar a&'n(i (and )r*an' 'di(iar ()n&a&a (ap!r)ana !&! (apa4ia a r!a&!+! in )d ()n&i!n& ap&! i ipr!'rari d! ap&()n)r! (' r!ai&a&!a.31 P!n&r' a d!(id! (' pri;ir! a (apa(i&a&!a 'n!i p!r)an! d! a i ar&)r )r*an'

'di(iar dip'n! a (!r!r! a' din )i(i' )ri(! !ainar! n!(!ara prin i)a(!!pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

Ar&. ""< > O4i!(&' i ii&!! d!(ara&i!i ar&)r''i"1 Mar&)r' !&! a'dia& a'pra 'n)r ap&! a' ipr!'rari d! ap& (ar! ()n&i&'i!)4i!(&' pr)4a&i'nii in (a'+a in (ar! a )& (i&a&.21 A'di!r!a ar&)r''i p)a&! i !&ina a'pra &'&'r)r ipr!'rari)r n!(!ar! p!n&r'

;!rii(ar!a (r!di4ii&a&ii a!.31 N' p)& a(! )4i!(&' d!(ara&i!i ar&)r''i a(!! ap&! a' ipr!'rari a (ar)r !(r!&)ri ()nid!n&iai&a&! p)a&! i )p'a prin !*! )r*an!)r 'di(iar!.#1 Fap&!! a' ipr!'rari! pr!;a+'&! a ain. 31 p)& a(! )4i!(&' d!(ara&i!i ar&)r''ia&'n(i (and a'&)ri&a&!a ()p!&!n&a a' p!r)ana indr!p&a&i&a ii !pria a()rd' ina(!& !n a' a&'n(i (and !i&a ) a&a (a'+a !*aa d! ina&'rar! a )4i*a&i!i d! apa&ra !(r!&' a' ()nid!n&iai&a&!a.51 A4r)*a&

Ar&. ""7 > P!r)an!! (ar! a' dr!p&' d! a r!'+a a d!a d!(ara&ii in (ai&a&! d! ar&)r"1 A' dr!p&' d! a r!'+a a i! a'dia&! in (ai&a&! d! ar&)r 'ra&)ar!! p!r)an!:

a1 )&' a(!nd!n&ii i d!(!nd!n&ii in ini! dir!(&a pr!(' i ra&ii i 'r)ri!'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i41 p!r)an!! (ar! a' a;'& (ai&a&!a d! )& a 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i.21 8'pa ()'ni(ar!a dr!p&'ri)r i )4i*a&ii)r p)&ri;i& ar&. "20 )r*an!! 'di(iar!()'ni(a p!r)an!)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 dr!p&' d! a n' da d!(ara&ii in (ai&a&! d!ar&)r.31 8a(a p!r)an!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 'n& d! a()rd a d!a d!(ara&ii in pri;in&aa(!&)ra 'n& api(a4i! dip)+i&ii! pri;i&)ar! a dr!p&'ri! i )4i*a&ii! ar&)ri)r.#1 P!r)ana (ar! ind!pin!&! 'na din&r! (ai&a&i! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 in rap)r& (''n' din&r! 'p!(&i a' in('pa&i !&! ('&i&a d! )4i*a&ia d! a d!p'n! ar&'ri! iip)&ri;a (!)ra&i 'p!(&i a' in('pa&i in (a+' in (ar! d!(ara&ia a n' p)a&! iii&a&a d)ar a a(!&ia din 'ra.

Ar&. "" > 8r!p&' ar&)r''i d! a n' ! a('+a8!(ara&ia d! ar&)r da&a d! ) p!r)ana (ar! in a(!!ai (a'+a an&!ri)r d!(ara&i!i aa;'& a' '&!ri)r a d)4andi& (ai&a&!a d! 'p!(& )ri in('pa& n' p)a&! i ))i&aip)&ri;a a. Or*an!! 'di(iar! a' )4i*a&ia a !n&i)n!+! (' )(a+ia ()n!nariid!(ara&i!i (ai&a&!a pr)(!'aa an&!ri)ara.



Ar&. ""D > In&r!4ari! pri;ind p!r)ana ar&)r''i"1 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "07 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r in (a+' a'di!rii ar&)r''i.21 Mar&)r''i i ! ()'ni(a )4i!(&' (a'+!i i ap)i !&! in&r!4a& da(a !&! !4r' d!aii! a' )& )& a 'p!(&''i in('pa&''i p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! )ri a (!)ra&! par&idin pr)(!' p!na da(a ! aa in r!a&ii d! pri!&!ni! a' d! d'ani! (' a(!&!

p!r)an! pr!(' i da(a a '!ri& ;r!) pa*'4a in 'ra a;aririi inra(&i'nii.31 Mar&)r''i n' i ! adr!!a+a in&r!4ari! pri;ind p!r)ana a a&'n(i (and a&a d!a(!&a >a dip' ) a'ra d! pr)&!(&i! a da&!)r d! id!n&i&a&!.

Ar&. "20 > C)'ni(ar!a dr!p&'ri)r i )4i*a&ii)r"1 Or*an' 'di(iar ()'ni(a ar&)r''i (ai&a&!a in (ar! !&! a'dia& i ap&!! a'ipr!'rari! d! ap& p!n&r' d);!dir!a (ar)ra a )& pr)p' (a ar&)r.21 Mar&)r''i i ! ad'( ap)i a ('n)&in&a 'ra&)ar!! dr!p&'ri i )4i*a&ii:a1 dr!p&' d! a i 'p' a'ri)r d! pr)&!(&i! i d! a 4!n!i(ia d! r!&i&'ir!a (@!&'i!i)r pri!'i&! d! (@!ar!a in a&a )r*an!)r 'di(iar! a&'n(i (and 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii!pr!;a+'&! d! !*!

41 )4i*a&ia d! a ! pr!+!n&a a (@!ari! )r*an!)r 'di(iar! a&ra*and'>i>! a&!n&ia (ain (a+' n!ind!pinirii a(!&!i )4i*a&ii ! p)a&! !i&! anda& d! ad'(!r! ip)&ri;a a(1 )4i*a&ia d! a ()'ni(a in (ri in &!r!n d! 5 +i! )ri(! (@i4ar! a adr!!i a(ar! !&! (i&a& a&ra*and'>i>! a&!n&ia (a in (a+' n!ind!pinirii a(!&!i )4i*a&ii !p)a&! dip'n! ip)&ri;a a an(&i'n!a pr!;a+'&a d! ar&. 23 ain. "1d1 )4i*a&ia d! a da d!(ara&ii ()n)r! (' r!ai&a&!a a&ra*and'>i>! a&!n&ia (a !*!ap!d!p!&! inra(&i'n!a d! ar&'ri! in(in)aa.

Ar&. "2" > 'raan&' i d!(ara&ia )!na a ar&)r''i"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! i 'd!(a&ii d'pa ind!pinir!a dip)+i&ii)r ar&. ""D i "20)r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa i pr!!din&!! ()p!&''i )i(i&a ar&)r''i d!p'n!r!a

'raan&''i a' a d!(ara&i!i )!n!.21 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa i pr!!din&!! ()p!&''i i in&r!a4a p! ar&)r da(ad)r!&! a d!p'na 'raan& r!i*i) a' d!(ara&i! )!na.31 T!&' 'raan&''i !&! 'ra&)r': 'r (a ;)i p'n! ad!;ar' i n' ;)i a('nd!nii( din (!!a (! &i'. Aa a>i a'&! 8'n!+!'K. R!!rir!a a di;ini&a&! din )r'a

'raan&''i ! (@i4a in 'n(&i! d! (r!din&a r!i*i)aa a ar&)r''i.#1 In &ip' d!p'n!rii 'raan&''i (' !(!p&ii! ip'! d! (r!din&a r!i*i)aa ar&)r'&in! ana dr!ap&a p! (r'(! a' p! Bi4i!.51 In (a+' in (ar! ar&)r' a!*! a a(a ) d!(ara&i! )!na &!&' a(!&!ia !&!'ra&)r': Ma )4i* (a ;)i p'n! ad!;ar' i n' ;)i a('nd! nii( din (!!a (! &i'.S<1 8ip)+i&ii! ain. "1 > 51 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r in pr)(!d'ra a'di!riian&i(ipa&! in a&a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i.

Ar&. "22 > M)d' d! a'di!r! a ar&)r''i"1 Fi!(ar! ar&)r !&! a'dia& !para& i ara pr!+!n&a a&)r ar&)ri.21 Mar&)r' !&! aa& a d!(ar! &)& (!!a (! &i! in !*a&'ra (' ap&!! a' ipr!'rari!d! ap& p!n&r' d);!dir!a (ar)ra a )& pr)p' ap)i i ! p)& adr!a in&r!4ari.31 Mar&)r''i n' i ! p)& adr!a in&r!4ari pri;ind )p&i'ni! p)i&i(! id!))*i(! a'r!i*i)a! )ri a&! (ir('&an&! p!r)na! i d! aii! (' !(!p&ia (a+''i in (ar!



a(!&!a 'n& &ri(& n!(!ar! p!n&r' aar!a ad!;ar''i in (a'+a a' p!n&r' ;!rii(ar!a(r!di4ii&a&ii ar&)r''i.

Ar&. "23 > C)n!nar!a d!(ara&ii)r"1 C)n!nar!a d!(ara&ii)r ! a(! p)&ri;i& dip)+i&ii)r ar&. ""0 (ar! ! api(a in )d

()r!p'n+a&)r.21 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a'di!r!a ar&)r''i ! inr!*i&r!a+a prin i)a(! &!@ni(!a'di) a' a'di);id!) da(a )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa ()nid!ra n!(!ar a' da(aar&)r' )i(i&a !pr! a(!a&a i inr!*i&rar!a !&! p)i4ia.

Ar&. "2# > Ca+'ri! p!(ia! d! a'di!r! a ar&)r''i"1 A'di!r!a ar&)r''i in)r in ;ar&a d! pana a "# ani ar! )( in pr!+!n&a 'n'ia din&r!parin&i a &'&)r!'i a' a p!r)an!i )ri a r!pr!+!n&an&''i in&i&'&i!i (ar!ia ii !&!in(r!din&a& in)r' pr! (r!&!r! i !d'(ar!.21 8a(a p!r)an!! ara&a&! a ain. "1 n' p)& i pr!+!n&! a' a' (ai&a&!a d! 'p!(&in('pa& p!r)ana ;a&aa&a par&! (i;ia par&! r!p)na4ia (i;i!n&! )ri ar&)r in

(a'+a )ri !i&a 'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (a p)& in'!n&a d!(ara&ia in)r''i a'di!r!aa(!&'ia ar! )( in pr!+!n&a 'n'i r!pr!+!n&an& a a'&)ri&a&ii &'&!ar! a' a 'n!i r'd! ('(apa(i&a&! d!pina d! !!r(i&i' &a4ii&! d! )r*an' 'di(iar.31 8a(a ! ()nid!ra n!(!ar a (!r!r! a' din )i(i' )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a'in&an&a dip'n! (a a a'di!r!a ar&)r''i in)r a ai&! 'n pi@))*.#1 A'di!r!a ar&)r''i in)r &r!4'i! a !;i&! pr)d'(!r!a )ri(ar'i !!(& n!*a&i; a'pra&arii pi@i(! a a(!&'ia.51 Mar&)r''i in)r (ar! a da&a a'di!rii n' a ipini& ;ar&a d! "# ani n' i ! ()'ni(a)4i*a&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "20 ain.21 i&. d1 dar i ! a&ra*! a&!n&ia a p'na ad!;ar'.<1 A4r)*a&

71 A4r)*a&

$!(&i'n!a 5 > Pr)&!(&ia ar&)ri)r

". Pr)&!(&ia ar&)ri)r a!nin&a&i

Ar&. "25 > Mar&)r' a!nin&a&In (a+' in (ar! !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (a ;ia&a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)raa i4!r&a&!a4'n'ri! a' a(&i;i&a&!a pr)!i)naa a ar&)r''i )ri a 'n'i !4r' d! aii! aa(!&'ia ar p'&!a i p'! in p!ri() (a 'rar! a da&!)r p! (ar! ! 'rni+!a+a )r*an!)r

'di(iar! a' a d!(ara&ii)r a! )r*an' 'di(iar ()p!&!n& a()rda a(!&'ia &a&'&' d!ar&)r a!nin&a& i dip'n! 'na )ri ai '&! din&r! a'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! pr!;a+'&! aar&. "2< a' "27 d'pa (a+.

Ar&. "2< > Ma'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! dip'! in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! )da&a (' a()rdar!a &a&'&''i d! ar&)r a!nin&a&pr)('r)r' dip'n! api(ar!a 'n!ia a' a ai '&)ra din&r! 'ra&)ar!! a'ri:



a1 'pra;!*@!r!a i pa+a )('in&!i ar&)r''i a' ai*'rar!a 'n!i )('in&! &!p)rar!41 in)&ir!a i ai*'rar!a pr)&!(&i!i ar&)r''i a' a !4ri)r d! aii! ai a(!&'ia in('r' d!paari)r(1 pr)&!(&ia da&!)r d! id!n&i&a&! prin a()rdar!a 'n'i p!'d)ni (' (ar! ar&)r' ;a!na d!(ara&ia a

d1 a'di!r!a ar&)r''i ara (a a(!&a a i! pr!+!n& prin in&!r!di' i)a(!)ra'di);id!) d! &rani&!r! (' ;)(!a i ia*in!a di&)ri)na&! a&'n(i (and (!!a&!a'ri n' 'n& 'i(i!n&!.21 Pr)('r)r' dip'n! api(ar!a 'n!i a'ri d! pr)&!(&i! din )i(i' a' a (!r!r!aar&)r''i a 'n!ia din&r! par&i a' a 'n'i '4i!(& pr)(!'a prin(ipa.31 In (a+' api(arii a'ri)r d! pr)&!(&i! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 i&. (1 i d1 d!(ara&iaar&)r''i n' ;a ('prind! adr!a r!aa a' da&!! a! d! id!n&i&a&! a(!&!a iind()n!na&! in&r>'n r!*i&r' p!(ia a (ar! ;)r a;!a a((! d)ar )r*an' d! 'rarir!p!naa 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a'in&an&a in ()ndi&ii d! ()nid!n&iai&a&!.#1 Pr)('r)r' dip'n! a()rdar!a &a&'&''i d! ar&)r a!nin&a& i api(ar!a a'ri)r

d! pr)&!(&i! prin )rd)nan&a )&i;a&a (ar! ! pa&r!a+a in ()ndi&ii d! ()nid!n&iai&a&!.51 Pr)('r)r' ;!rii(a a in&!r;a! d! &ip r!+)na4i! da(a ! !n&in ()ndi&ii! (ar! a'd!&!rina& 'ar!a a'ri)r d! pr)&!(&i! iar in (a+ ()n&rar dip'n! prin )rd)nan&a)&i;a&a in(!&ar!a a(!&)ra.<1 Ma'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ! !n&in p! &)& par('r' pr)(!''i p!na da(a&ar!a d! p!ri() n' a in(!&a&.71 8a(a &ar!a d! p!ri() a apar'& in ('r' pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara

'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara din )i(i' a' a !i+ar!a pr)('r)r''i dip'n!a'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "27. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "2 ! api(a in )d()r!p'n+a&)r.1 Ma'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 i&. a1 i 41 ! ()'ni(a a'&)ri&a&ii

d!!na&! (' p'n!r!a in !!('&ar! a a'rii. Ar&. "27 > Ma'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! dip'! in ('r' 'd!(a&iiIn ('r' 'd!(a&ii )da&a (' a()rdar!a &a&'&''i d! ar&)r a!nin&a& in&an&a dip'n!api(ar!a 'n!ia a' a ai '&)ra din&r! 'ra&)ar!! a'ri:a1 'pra;!*@!r!a i pa+a )('in&!i ar&)r''i a' ai*'rar!a 'n!i )('in&! &!p)rar!41 in)&ir!a i ai*'rar!a pr)&!(&i!i ar&)r''i a' a !4ri)r d! aii! ai a(!&'ia in('r' d!paari)r(1 n!p'4i(i&a&!a !din&!i d! 'd!(a&a p! d'ra&a a('&arii ar&)r''id1 a('&ar!a ar&)r''i ara (a a(!&a a i! pr!+!n& in aa d! 'd!(a&a prinin&!r!di' i)a(!)r a'di);id!) d! &rani&!r! (' ;)(!a i ia*in!a di&)ri)na&!a&'n(i (and (!!a&! a'ri n' 'n& 'i(i!n&!!1 pr)&!(&ia da&!)r d! id!n&i&a&! a! ar&)r''i i a()rdar!a 'n'i p!'d)ni '4 (ar!a(!&a ;a d!p'n! ar&'ri!.

Ar&. "2 > 8ip'n!r!a a'rii pr)&!(&i!i ar&)r''i in ('r' 'd!(a&ii"1 In&an&a dip'n! api(ar!a 'n!i a'ri d! pr)&!(&i! din )i(i' a (!r!r!apr)('r)r''i a ar&)r''i a par&i)r a' a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&!.21 Pr)p'n!r!a )r'a&a d! pr)('r)r ('prind!:



a1 n'!! ar&)r''i (ar! 'r!a+a a i a('&a& in a+a d! 'd!(a&a i a&a d! (ar! !d)r!&! dip'n!r!a a'rii d! pr)&!(&i!41 )&i;ar!a ()n(r!&a a *ra;i&a&ii p!ri()''i i a n!(!i&a&ii a'rii.31 A&'n(i (and (!r!r!a !&! )r'a&a d! (!!a&! p!r)an! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1in&an&a p)a&! dip'n! (a pr)('r)r' a !!(&'!+! d! 'r*!n&a ;!rii(ari (' pri;ir! a

&!!ini(ia (!r!rii d! pr)&!(&i!.#1 C!r!r!a ! )'&i)n!a+a in (a!ra d! ()nii' ara par&i(ipar!a p!r)an!i (ar! a)r'a& (!r!r!a.51 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.<1 In&an&a ! pr)n'n&a prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a (ar! n' !&! 'p'a (ai)r d! a&a(.71 In(@!i!r!a prin (ar! ! dip'n! a'ra d! pr)&!(&i! ! pa&r!a+a in ()ndi&ii d!()nid!n&iai&a&!. 8a(a pr)&!(&ia ar&)r''i !&! n!(!ara i d'pa raan!r!a d!ini&i;a a@)&ararii 'n& api(a4i! dip)+i&ii! !*ii p!(ia!.1 Ma'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "27 i&. a1 i 41 ! ()'ni(a a'&)ri&a&iid!!na&! d! !*! (' p'n!r!a in !!('&ar! a a'ri)r.

Ar&. "2D > A'di!r!a ar&)r''i pr)&!a&"1 In i&'a&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "2< ain. "1 i&. d1 i ar&. "27 i&. d1 a'di!r!a ar&)r''i! p)a&! !!(&'a prin in&!r!di' i)a(!)r a'di);id!) ara (a ar&)r' a i! pr!+!n&i+i( in )(' 'nd! ! aa )r*an' 'di(iar.21 A4r)*a&31 $'4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai par&i! i a;)(a&ii a(!&)ra p)& adr!a in&r!4ariar&)r''i a'dia& in ()ndi&ii! ain. "1. Or*an' 'di(iar r!pin*! in&r!4ari! (ar! ar p'&!a()nd'(! a id!n&ii(ar!a ar&)r''i.#1 8!(ara&ia ar&)r''i pr)&!a& ! inr!*i&r!a+a prin i)a(! &!@ni(! ;id!) i a'di) i! r!da in&!*ra in )ra (ria.51 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! d!(ara&ia ! !n!a+a d! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa )ri

d'pa (a+ d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i d! pr)('r)r' (ar! a )& pr!+!n& aa'di!r!a ar&)r''i i ! d!p'n! a d)ar' (a'+!i. 8!(ara&ia ar&)r''i &ran(ria ;ai !na&a i d! a(!&a i ;a i pa&ra&a in d)ar' d!p' a par(@!& in&r>'n )( p!(iain ()ndi&ii d! ()nid!n&iai&a&!.<1 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii d!(ara&ia ar&)r''i ! !n!a+a d! pr!!din&!! ()p!&''i d!

'd!(a&a.71 $'p)r&' p! (ar! a )& inr!*i&ra&a d!(ara&ia ar&)r''i in )ri*ina i*ia& (' i*ii'par(@!&''i a' d'pa (a+ a in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a in a&a (ar!ia >a a('& d!(ara&ia !pa&r!a+a in ()ndi&ii d! ()nid!n&iai&a&!. $'p)r&' (ar! ()n&in! inr!*i&rari! !!(&'a&! in('r' 'raririi p!na! !&! inain&a& a &!rinar!a 'raririi p!na! in&an&!i ()p!&!n&!ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i i !&! pa&ra& in a(!!ai ()ndi&ii pri;ind ()nid!n&iai&a&!a.

2. Pr)&!(&ia ar&)ri)r ;'n!ra4ii

Ar&. "30 > Mar&)r' ;'n!ra4i"1 Pr)('r)r' a' d'pa (a+ in&an&a p)a&! d!(id! a()rdar!a &a&'&''i d! ar&)r;'n!ra4i 'ra&)ar!)r (a&!*)rii d! p!r)an!:a1 ar&)r''i (ar! a '!ri& ) &ra'a (a 'rar! a a;aririi inra(&i'nii )ri (a 'rar! a()p)r&a!n&''i '&!ri)r a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i



41 ar&)r''i in)r.21 Oda&a (' a()rdar!a &a&'&''i d! ar&)r ;'n!ra4i pr)('r)r' i in&an&a p)&dip'n! a'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "2< ain. "1 i&. 41 i d1 a' d'pa (a+ar&. "27 i&. 41 > !1 (ar! ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r. 8i&)ri)nar!a ;)(ii i a ia*iniin' !&! )4i*a&)ri!.

31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "2< i "2 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

$!(&i'n!a < > C)nr'n&ar!a

Ar&. "3" > C)nr'n&ar!a"1 Cand ! ()n&a&a (a !i&a ()n&ra+i(!ri in&r! d!(ara&ii! p!r)an!)r a'dia&! ina(!!ai (a'+a ! pr)(!d!a+a a ()nr'n&ar!a )r da(a a(!a&a !&! n!(!ara p!n&r'a'rir!a (a'+!i.21 P!r)an!! ()nr'n&a&! 'n& a'dia&! (' pri;ir! a ap&!! i ipr!'rari! in pri;in&a

(ar)ra d!(ara&ii! da&! an&!ri)r ! ()n&ra+i(.31 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! in(';iin&a (a p!r)an!!()nr'n&a&! a ii p'na r!(ipr)( in&r!4ari.#1 In&r!4ari! i rap'n'ri! ! ()n!n!a+a in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a.

Capi&)' III > Id!n&ii(ar!a p!r)an!)r i a )4i!(&!)r

Ar&. "32 > $()p' i )4i!(&' a'rii

"1 Id!n&ii(ar!a p!r)an!)r a' )4i!(&!)r ! p)a&! dip'n! da(a !&! n!(!ara in()p' (arii(arii ipr!'rari)r (a'+!i.21 Id!n&ii(ar!a p!r)an!)r a' )4i!(&!)r p)a&! i dip'a d! pr)('r)r )ri d! )r*an!!d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa in ('r' 'raririi p!na! a' d! in&an&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii.

Ar&. "33 > A'di!r!a pr!aa4ia a p!r)an!i (ar! a(! id!n&ii(ar!a"1 8'pa dip'n!r!a a'rii i inain&! (a id!n&ii(ar!a a i! r!ai+a&a p!r)ana (ar!a(! id!n&ii(ar!a &r!4'i! a'dia&a (' pri;ir! a p!r)ana a' )4i!(&' p! (ar! 'r!a+aa i id!n&ii(!.21 A'di!r!a ()n&a in d!(ri!r!a &'&'r)r (ara(&!ri&i(i)r p!r)an!i a' a! )4i!(&''ipr!(' i a ipr!'rari)r in (ar! a' )& ;a+'&!. P!r)ana (ar! a(! id!n&ii(ar!a !&!in&r!4a&a da(a a ai par&i(ipa& an&!ri)r a ) a&a pr)(!d'ra d! id!n&ii(ar! pri;inda(!!ai p!r)ana a' a(!ai )4i!(& )ri da(a p!r)ana a' )4i!(&' d! id!n&ii(a& i>a')& indi(a&! )ri d!(ri! an&!ri)r.

Ar&. "3# > Id!n&ii(ar!a p!r)an!)r"1 P!r)ana (ar! 'r!a+a a i! id!n&ii(a&a !&! pr!+!n&a&a ipr!'na (' a&! # > <p!r)an! n!('n)('&! (' &raa&'ri a!ana&)ar! (!)r d!(ri! d! p!r)ana (ar! a(!id!n&ii(ar!a.



prin&r! )4i!(&! di!ri&! d! (!! '&ii+a&! an&!ri)r.

Capi&)' I > M!&)d! p!(ia! d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' (!r(!&ar!

Ar&. "3 > 8ip)+i&ii *!n!ra!"1 C)n&i&'i! !&)d! p!(ia! d! 'pra;!*@!r! a' (!r(!&ar! 'ra&)ar!!:a1 in&!r(!p&ar!a ()'ni(a&ii)r )ri a )ri(ar'i &ip d! ()'ni(ar! a di&an&a41 a((!' a 'n i&! in)ra&i((1 'pra;!*@!r!a ;id!) a'di) a' prin )&)*rai!r!d1 )(ai+ar!a a' 'rarir!a prin i)a(! &!@ni(!!1 )4&in!r!a da&!)r pri;ind &ran+a(&ii! inan(iar! a! 'n!i p!r)an!1 r!&in!r!a pr!dar!a a' p!r(@!+i&i)nar!a &rii&!ri)r p)&a!*1 '&ii+ar!a in;!&i*a&)ri)r '4 a()p!rir! i a ()a4)ra&)ri)r

@1 par&i(ipar!a a'&)ri+a&a a an'i&! a(&i;i&a&ii1 i;rar!a 'pra;!*@!a&a 1 )4&in!r!a da&!)r *!n!ra&! a' pr!'(ra&! d! (a&r! 'rni+)rii d! r!&!! p'4i(! d!()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! )ri 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&!p'4i(''i a&!! d!(a& ()n&in'&' ()'ni(a&ii)r r!&in'&! d! (a&r! a(!&ia in &!!i' !*iip!(ia! pri;ind r!&in!r!a da&!)r *!n!ra&! a' pr!'(ra&! d! 'rni+)rii d! r!&!! p'4i(!d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! i d! 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&!p'4i(''i.21 Prin in&!r(!p&ar!a ()'ni(a&ii)r )ri a )ri(ar'i &ip d! ()'ni(ar! ! in&!!*!in&!r(!p&ar!a a((!' )ni&)ri+ar!a ()!(&ar!a a' inr!*i&rar!a ()'ni(ari)r!!(&'a&! prin &!!)n i&! in)ra&i( )ri prin )ri(! a& i)( d! ()'ni(ar!.

31 Prin a((! a 'n i&! in)ra&i( ! in&!!*! pa&r'nd!r!a in&r>'n i&! in)ra&i(a' i)( d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(! i! dir!(& i! d! a di&an&a prin in&!r!di''n)r pr)*ra! p!(iai+a&! )ri prin in&!r!di' 'n!i r!&!! in ()p' d! a id!n&ii(apr)4!.#1 Prin i&! in)ra&i( ! in&!!*! )ri(! dip)+i&i; a' ana4' d! dip)+i&i;!in&!r()n!(&a&! )ri aa&! in r!a&i! 'n(&i)naa din&r! (ar! 'n' a' ai '&! ai*'rapr!'(rar!a a'&)a&a a da&!)r (' a'&)r' 'n'i pr)*ra in)ra&i(.51 Prin da&! in)ra&i(! ! in&!!*! )ri(! r!pr!+!n&ar! d! ap&! in)ra&ii a' ()n(!p&!'4 ) )ra ad!(;a&a pr!'(rarii in&r>'n i&! in)ra&i( in('i; 'n pr)*ra (apa4ia d!&!rin! !!('&ar!a 'n!i 'n(&ii d! (a&r! 'n i&! in)ra&i(.<1 Prin 'pra;!*@!r! ;id!) a'di) a' prin )&)*rai!r! ! in&!!*! )&)*rai!r!ap!r)an!)r )4!r;ar!a a' inr!*i&rar!a ()n;!ra&ii)r i(ari)r )ri a a&)r a(&i;i&a&ia! a(!&)ra.71 Prin )(ai+ar! a' 'rarir! prin i)a(! &!@ni(! ! in&!!*! ))ir!a 'n)rdip)+i&i;! (ar! d!&!rina )(' 'nd! ! aa p!r)ana a' )4i!(&' a (ar! 'n&a&aa&!.1 Prin p!r(@!+i&i)nar!a &rii&!ri)r p)&a! ! in&!!*! ;!rii(ar!a prin i)a(! i+i(!a' &!@ni(! a (ri)ri)r a a&)r &rii&!ri p)&a! a' a )4i!(&!)r &rani! prin )ri(! a&i)(.



D1 Prin )4&in!r!a da&!)r pri;ind &ran+a(&ii! inan(iar! a! 'n!i p!r)an! ! in&!!*!)p!ra&i'ni! prin (ar! ! ai*'ra ('n)a&!r!a ()n&in'&''i &ran+a(&ii)r inan(iar! i aa&)r )p!ra&i'ni !!(&'a&! a' (ar! 'r!a+a a i! !!(&'a&! prin in&!r!di' 'n!iin&i&'&ii d! (r!di& )ri a a&!i !n&i&a&i inan(iar! pr!(' i )4&in!r!a d! a ) in&i&'&i! d!(r!di& a' d! a a&a !n&i&a&! inan(iara d! in(ri'ri )ri in)ra&ii aa&! in p)!ia

a(!&!ia r!!ri&)ar! a &ran+a(&ii! a' )p!ra&i'ni! 'n!i p!r)an!."01 Prin '&ii+ar!a in;!&i*a&)ri)r '4 a()p!rir! i a ()a4)ra&)ri)r ! in&!!*! ))ir!a'n!i p!r)an! (' ) a&a id!n&i&a&! d!(a& (!a r!aa in ()p' )4&in!rii d! da&! i in)ra&ii(' pri;ir! a a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni.""1 Prin par&i(ipar!a a'&)ri+a&a a an'i&! a(&i;i&a&i ! in&!!*! ()i&!r!a 'n!i ap&!iiar! a&'rii )4i!(&i;! a 'n!i inra(&i'ni d! ()r'p&i! !!(&'ar!a d! &ran+a(&ii)p!ra&i'ni a' )ri(! ! d! in&!!*!ri pri;ind 'n 4'n a' pri;ind ) p!r)ana d!pr! (ar!! 4an'i!&! (a ar i dipar'&a (a !&! ;i(&ia &rai(''i d! p!r)an! )ri a 'n!i rapiri!!(&'ar!a d! )p!ra&i'ni pri;ind dr)*'ri pr!(' i pr!&ar!a 'n'i !r;i(i' d!a'ra&!(' a'&)ri+ar!a )r*an''i 'di(iar ()p!&!n& in ()p' )4&in!rii d! i)a(! d! pr)4a."21 Prin i;rar! 'pra;!*@!a&a ! in&!!*! &!@ni(a d! 'pra;!*@!r! i (!r(!&ar! prin

(ar! ! p!ri&! in&rar!a &ran+i&ar!a a' i!ir!a d! p! &!ri&)ri' &arii a 'n)r 4'n'ri inpri;in&a (ar)ra !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! (' pri;ir! a (ara(&!r' ii(i& a d!&in!rii a' )4&in!riia(!&)ra '4 'pra;!*@!r!a )ri (' a'&)ri+ar!a a'&)ri&a&i)r ()p!&!n&! in ()p'in;!&i*arii 'n!i inra(&i'ni a' a id!n&ii(arii p!r)an!)r ipi(a&! in a;arir!aa(!&!ia."31 Prin 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a ! in&!!*! '&ii+ar!a 'n!ia din&r! !&)d!! pr!;a+'&! aain. "1 i&. a1 > !1.

Ar&. "3D > $'pra;!*@!r!a &!@ni(a"1 $'pra;!*@!r!a &!@ni(a ! dip'n! d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a&'n(i (and'n& ind!pini&! (''a&i; 'ra&)ar!! ()ndi&ii:

a1 !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a pr!*a&ir!a a' a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'nidin&r! (!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. 2141 a'ra a i! pr)p)r&i)naa (' r!&ran*!r!a dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r 'nda!n&a!da&! iind par&i('ari&a&i! (a'+!i ip)r&an&a in)ra&ii)r )ri a pr)4!)r (! 'r!a+a a i)4&in'&! a' *ra;i&a&!a inra(&i'nii(1 pr)4!! n' ar p'&!a i )4&in'&! in a& )d a' )4&in!r!a )r ar pr!'p'n! dii('&a&id!)!4i&! (! ar pr!'di(ia an(@!&a )ri !i&a 'n p!ri() p!n&r' i*'ran&a p!r)an!)ra' a 'n)r 4'n'ri d! ;a)ar!.21 $'pra;!*@!r!a &!@ni(a ! p)a&! dip'n! in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r ()n&ra !('ri&a&iina&i)na! pr!;a+'&! d! C)d' p!na i d! !*i p!(ia! pr!(' i in (a+' inra(&i'ni)rd! &rai( d! dr)*'ri d! &rai( d! ar! d! &rai( d! p!r)an! a(&! d! &!r)ri d!paar! a 4ani)r d! aii(ar! d! )n!d! )ri a&! ;a)ri d! aii(ar! d! in&r'!n&!d! pa&a !!(&r)ni(a ()n&ra pa&ri)ni''i d! an&a d! ;i) d! ipir! d! i4!r&a&! d!!;a+i'n! i(aa in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r d! ()r'p&i! i a inra(&i'ni)r aiia&!inra(&i'ni)r d! ()r'p&i! inra(&i'ni)r ip)&ri;a in&!r!!)r inan(iar! a! Uni'niiE'r)p!n! a inra(&i'ni)r (ar! ! a;ar!( prin i&!! in)ra&i(! a' i)a(! d!()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! )ri in (a+' a&)r inra(&i'ni p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! p!d!apain(@i)rii d! 5 ani a' ai ar!.31 Inr!*i&rari! pr!;a+'&! in pr!+!n&' (api&) !!(&'a&! d! par&i a' d! a&! p!r)an!



()n&i&'i! i)a(! d! pr)4a (and pri;!( pr)prii! ()n;)r4iri a' ()'ni(ari p! (ar! !>a' p'r&a& (' &!r&ii. Ori(! a&! inr!*i&rari p)& ()n&i&'i i)a(! d! pr)4a da(a n' 'n&in&!r+i! d! !*!.#1 Rap)r&' din&r! a;)(a& i p!r)ana p! (ar! ) ai&a a' ) r!pr!+in&a n' p)a&! )ra)4i!(&' 'pra;!*@!rii &!@ni(! d!(a& da(a !i&a da&! (a a;)(a&' a;ar!&! )ri

pr!*a&!&! a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni din&r! (!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. 21. 8a(a p!par('r' a' d'pa !!('&ar!a a'rii r!+'&a (a a(&i;i&a&i! d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(aa' ;i+a& i rap)r&'ri! din&r! a;)(a& i 'p!(&' )ri in('pa&' p! (ar! a(!&a i aparapr)4!! )4&in'&! n' p)& i ))i&! in (adr' ni(i'n'i pr)(! p!na 'rand a i di&r'!d! inda&a d! (a&r! pr)('r)r. 'd!(a&)r' (ar! a dip' a'ra !&! in)ra& d! inda&ad! (a&r! pr)('r)r. A&'n(i (and apr!(ia+a n!(!ar 'd!(a&)r' dip'n! in)rar!aa;)(a&''i.

Ar&. "#0 > Pr)(!d'ra d! !i&!r! a anda&''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a"1 $'pra;!*@!r!a &!@ni(a p)a&! i dip'a in ('r' 'raririi p!na! p! ) d'ra&a d! (!'& 30 d! +i! a (!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a

in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! ain&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa !di'par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! a )r'a& (!r!r!a.21 C!r!r!a )r'a&a d! pr)('r)r &r!4'i! a ('prinda: indi(ar!a a'ri)r d!'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a (ar! ! )i(i&a a i dip'! n'!! a' a&! da&! d! id!n&ii(ar!a p!r)an!i ip)&ri;a (ar!ia ! dip'n! a'ra da(a 'n& ('n)('&! indi(ar!apr)4!)r )ri a da&!)r din (ar! r!+'&a 'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a a;arir!a'n!i inra(&i'ni p!n&r' (ar! ! p)a&! dip'n! a'ra indi(ar!a ap&!i i a in(adrarii

'ridi(! iar in (a+' a'rii 'pra;!*@!rii ;id!) a'di) a' prin )&)*rai!r! da(a !)i(i&a i in(';iin&ar!a (a )r*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa a pa&r'nda in pa&ii pri;a&!indi(a&! p!n&r' a a(&i;a a' a d!+a(&i;a i)a(!! &!@ni(! (! 'r!a+a a i ))i&!

p!n&r' !!('&ar!a a'rii 'pra;!*@!rii &!@ni(! )&i;ar!a (ara(&!r''i pr)p)r&i)na i'4idiar a a'rii. Pr)('r)r' &r!4'i! a inain&!+! d)ar' 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri ii4!r&a&i.31 C!r!r!a prin (ar! ! )i(i&a in(';iin&ar!a 'pra;!*@!rii &!@ni(! ! )'&i)n!a+a ina(!!ai +i in (a!ra d! ()nii' ara (i&ar!a par&i)r. Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&!)4i*a&)ri!.#1 In (a+' in (ar! apr!(ia+a (a (!r!r!a !&! in&!!ia&a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri ii4!r&a&i dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! adi&!r!a (!r!rii pr)('r)r''i i !i&! d! inda&aanda&' d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a. In&)(ir!a in'&!i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.51 In(@!i!r!a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i anda&' &r!4'i! a ('prinda:a1 d!n'ir!a in&an&!i41 da&a )ra i )(' !i&!rii(1 n'!! pr!n'!! i (ai&a&!a p!r)an!i (ar! a da& in(@!i!r!a i a !i anda&'d1 indi(ar!a a'rii ()n(r!&! in(';iin&a&!!1 p!ri)ada i ()p' p!n&r' (ar! >a a'&)ri+a& a'ra1 n'!! p!r)an!i 'p'! a'rii d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a )ri da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar!a! a(!&!ia da(a 'n& ('n)('&!*1 indi(ar!a in (a+' in (ar! !&! n!(!ar a&a d! na&'ra a'rii in(';iin&a&! a!!!n&!)r d! id!n&ii(ar! a i!(ar'i &!!)n a p'n(&''i d! a((! a 'n i&!



in)ra&i( a )ri(ar)r da&! ('n)('&! p!n&r' id!n&ii(ar!a (aii d! ()'ni(ar! a' an'ar''i d! ()n&@1 in (a+' a'rii 'pra;!*@!rii ;id!) a'di) a' prin )&)*rai!r! in pa&ii pri;a&!!n&i'n!a pri;ind in(';iin&ar!a )i(i&arii (a )r*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa a pa&r'nda inpa&ii pri;a&! p!n&r' a a(&i;a a' d!+a(&i;a i)a(!! &!@ni(! (! 'r!a+a a i ))i&!

p!n&r' !!('&ar!a a'rii 'pra;!*@!rii &!@ni(!i1 !na&'ra 'd!(a&)r''i i &apia in&an&!i.<1 In (a+' in (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i apr!(ia+a (a n' 'n& ind!pini&!()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "3D i pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 din pr!+!n&' ar&i() dip'n! prinin(@!i!r! r!pin*!r!a (!r!rii d! in(';iin&ar! a a'rii 'pra;!*@!rii &!@ni(!.71 In(@!i!r!a prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i ! pr)n'n&a a'pra a'ri)rd! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a n' !&! 'p'a (ai)r d! a&a(.1 O n)'a (!r!r! d! in(';iin&ar! a a(!!iai a'ri p)a&! i )r'a&a n'ai da(a a'apar'& )ri >a' d!()p!ri& ap&! a' ipr!'rari n)i n!('n)('&! a )!n&')'&i)narii (!r!rii an&!ri)ar! d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i.D1 La (!r!r!a )&i;a&a a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! pr)('r)r' p)a&! )i(i&a 'd!(a&)r''i

a'&)ri+ar!a in&!r(!p&arii ()'ni(a&ii)r )ri inr!*i&rarii a(!&)ra pr!(' i a )ri(ar)r&ip'ri d! ()'ni(ari !!(&'a&! d! a(!a&a prin )ri(! i)( d! ()'ni(ar! indi!r!n& d!na&'ra inra(&i'nii (! )r!a+a )4i!(&' (!r(!&arii. 8ip)+i&ii! ain. "1 > 1 ! api(a in)d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. "#" > A'&)ri+ar!a 'n)r a'ri d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a d! (a&r! pr)('r)r"1 Pr)('r)r' p)a&! a'&)ri+a p! ) d'ra&a d! ai' # d! )r! a'ri! d!'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a a&'n(i (and:a1 !i&a 'r*!n&a iar )4&in!r!a anda&''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a in ()ndi&ii! ar&. "#0ar ()nd'(! a ) in&ar+i!r! '4&an&iaa a (!r(!&ari)r a pi!rd!r!a a&!rar!a a'di&r'*!r!a pr)4!)r )ri ar p'n! in p!ri() i*'ran&a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! a ar&)r''i

a' !4ri)r aiii)r a(!&)ra i41 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "3D ain. "1 i 21.21 Ord)nan&a pr)('r)r''i prin (ar! ! a'&)ri+!a+a a'ra d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a&r!4'i! a ('prinda !n&i'ni! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "#0 ain. 51.31 Pr)('r)r' ar! )4i*a&ia d! a !i+a in &!r!n d! (! '& 2# d! )r! d! a !pirar!aa'rii 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&aa 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!iain a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa !di' par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! a!i )rd)nan&a in ;!d!r!a ()nirarii a'rii inain&and &)&)da&a 'n pr)(!>;!r4a d!r!dar! r!+'a&i;a a a(&i;i&a&i)r d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a !!(&'a&! i d)ar' (a'+!i.#1 In (a+' in (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i apr!(ia+a (a a' )& ind!pini&!()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ()nira in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! a'ra dip'a d!pr)('r)r prin in(@!i!r! pr)n'n&a&a in (a!ra d! ()nii' ara (i&ar!a par&i)r.51 C' pri;ir! a da&!! in)ra&i(! id!n&ii(a&! prin a((!' a 'n i&! in)ra&i(pr)('r)r' p)a&! dip'n! prin )rd)nan&a:a1 r!ai+ar!a i ()n!r;ar!a 'n!i ()pii a a(!&)r da&! in)ra&i(!41 'priar!a a((!arii a' ind!par&ar!a a(!&)r da&! in)ra&i(! din i&!'in)ra&i(.C)pii! ! r!ai+!a+a (' i)a(! &!@ni(! i pr)(!d'ri ad!(;a&! d! na&'ra a ai*'r!



in&!*ri&a&!a in)ra&ii)r ()n&in'&! d! a(!&!a.<1 In (a+' in (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i apr!(ia+a (a n' a' )& r!p!(&a&!()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 inira a'ra 'a&a d! (a&r! pr)('r)r i dip'n!di&r'*!r!a pr)4!)r )4&in'&! in &!!i' a(!&!ia. Pr)('r)r' di&r'*! pr)4!! a&!)4&in'&! i in&)(!&! 'n pr)(!>;!r4a in a(!& !n.

71 Oda&a (' (!r!r!a d! ()nirar! a a'rii a' !para& pr)('r)r' p)a&! )i(i&a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'ar!a a'rii 'pra;!*@!rii &!@ni(! in ()ndi&ii! ar&."#0.1 In(@!i!r!a prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i ! pr)n'n&a a'pra a'ri)rdip'! d! pr)('r)r n' !&! 'p'a (ai)r d! a&a(.

Ar&. "#2 > P'n!r!a in !!('&ar! a anda&''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a"1 Pr)('r)r' p'n! in !!('&ar! 'pra;!*@!r!a &!@ni(a )ri p)a&! dip'n! (a a(!a&aa i! !!(&'a&a d! )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a' d! '(ra&)ri p!(iai+a&i din (adr'p)i&i!i )ri d! a&! )r*an! p!(iai+a&! a! &a&''i.21 F'rni+)rii d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! a' 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii d!

()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i a' d! )ri(! &ip d! ()'ni(ar! )ri d! !r;i(iiinan(iar! 'n& )4i*a&i a ()a4)r!+! (' )r*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa (' a'&)ri&a&i!pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 in ii&!! ()p!&!n&!)r a(!&)ra p!n&r' p'n!r!a in !!('&ar! aanda&''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a.31 P!r)an!! (ar! 'n& (@!a&! a d!a ()n('r &!@ni( a !!('&ar!a a'ri)r d!'pra;!*@!r! a' )4i*a&ia a pa&r!+! !(r!&' )p!ra&i'nii !!(&'a&! '4 an(&i'n!a!*ii p!na!.#1 Pr)('r)r' ar! )4i*a&ia d! a in(!&a i!dia& 'pra;!*@!r!a &!@ni(a inain&! d!!pirar!a d'ra&!i anda&''i da(a n' ai !i&a &!!i'ri! (ar! a' '&ii(a& a'rain)rand d! inda&a d!pr! a(!a&a 'd!(a&)r' (ar! a !i anda&'.51 8a&!! r!+'&a&! din a'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a p)& i ))i&! i in a&a (a'+a

p!naa da(a din ('prin' a(!&)ra r!+'&a da&! a' in)ra&ii ()n('d!n&! i '&i!pri;i&)ar! a pr!*a&ir!a )ri a;arir!a 'n!i a&! inra(&i'ni din&r! (!! pr!;a+'&! a ar&."3D ain. 21.<1 8a&!! r!+'&a&! din a'ri! d! 'pra;!*@!r! (ar! n' pri;!( ap&a (! )r!a+a)4i!(&' (!r(!&arii a' (ar! n' ()n&ri4'i! a id!n&ii(ar!a )ri )(ai+ar!a p!r)an!)rda(a n' 'n& ))i&! in a&! (a'+! p!na! p)&ri;i& ain. 51 ! ar@i;!a+a a !di'par(@!&''i in )('ri p!(ia! (' ai*'rar!a ()nid!n&iai&a&ii. 8in )i(i' a' a )i(i&ar!apar&i)r 'd!(a&)r' )ri ()p!&' in;!&i& p)a&! )i(i&a da&!! i*ia&! da(a !i&a n)ipr)4! din (ar! r!+'&a (a &)&'i ) par&! din&r! a(!&!a pri;!( ap&a (! )r!a+a)4i!(&' (!r(!&arii. 8'pa 'n an d! a )'&i)nar!a d!ini&i;a a (a'+!i a(!&!a 'n&di&r'! d! (a&r! pr)('r)r (ar! in&)(!&! 'n pr)(!>;!r4a in a(!& !n.

Ar&. "#2""1 Ori(! p!r)ana a'&)ri+a&a (ar! r!ai+!a+a a(&i;i&a&i d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a in4a+a pr!+!n&!i !*i ar! p)i4ii&a&!a d! a ai*'ra !nar!a !!(&r)ni(a a da&!)rr!+'&a&! din a(&i;i&a&i! d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a '&ii+and ) !na&'ra !!(&r)ni(a!&ina 4a+a&a p! 'n (!r&ii(a& (aii(a& !i4!ra& d! 'n 'rni+)r d! !r;i(ii d! (!r&ii(ar!a(r!di&a&.21 Ori(! p!r)ana a'&)ri+a&a (ar! &rani&! da&! r!+'&a&! din a(&i;i&a&i! d!



p!n&r' a'&!n&i(i&a&! d! (a&r! pr)('r)r.51 8'pa in(!&ar!a a'rii d! 'pra;!*@!r! pr)('r)r' in)r!a+a 'd!(a&)r' d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d!pr! a(&i;i&a&i! !!(&'a&!.

Ar&. "## > Pr!'n*ir!a anda&''i d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a

"1 Manda&' d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a p)a&! i pr!'n*i& p!n&r' )&i;! &!!ini( '&ii(a&! d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a ()p!&!n&a a(!r!r!a )&i;a&a a pr)('r)r''i in (a+' in (ar! 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! aar&. "3D i!(ar! pr!'n*ir! n!p'&and d!pai 30 d! +i!.21 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i ! pr)n'n&a in (a!ra d! ()nii' ara (i&ar!apar&i)r prin in(@!i!r! (ar! n' !&! 'p'a (ai)r d! a&a(. In&)(ir!a in'&!i !&!)4i*a&)ri!.31 8'ra&a &)&aa a a'ri)r d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a (' pri;ir! a a(!!ai p!r)ana ia(!!ai ap&a n' p)a&! d!pai in a(!!ai (a'+a < 'ni (' !(!p&ia a'rii d!'pra;!*@!r! ;id!) a'di) a' prin )&)*rai!r! in pa&ii pri;a&! (ar! n' p)a&! d!pai"20 d! +i!.

Ar&. "#5 > In)rar!a p!r)an!i 'pra;!*@!a&!"1 8'pa in(!&ar!a a'rii d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a pr)('r)r' in)r!a+a in (ri in(! '& "0 +i! p! i!(ar! '4i!(& a 'n'i anda& d!pr! a'ra d! 'pra;!*@!r!&!@ni(a (! a )& 'a&a in pri;in&a a.21 8'pa )!n&' in)rarii p!r)ana 'pra;!*@!a&a ar! dr!p&' d! a 'a ('n)&in&aa (!r!r! d! ()n&in'&' pr)(!!)r>;!r4a! in (ar! 'n& ()n!na&! a(&i;i&a&i! d!'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a !!(&'a&!. 8! a!!n!a pr)('r)r' &r!4'i! a ai*'r! a (!r!r!a('&ar!a ()n;)r4iri)r ()'ni(ari)r a' ()n;!ra&ii)r )ri ;i+i)nar!a ia*ini)rr!+'&a&! din a(&i;i&a&!a d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a.31 T!r!n' d! )r'ar! a (!r!rii !&! d! 20 d! +i! d! a da&a ()'ni(arii in)rarii

(ri! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1.#1 Pr)('r)r' p)a&! a aan! )&i;a& !!(&'ar!a in)rarii a' a pr!+!n&arii'p)r&'ri)r p! (ar! 'n& &)(a&! a(&i;i&a&i! d! 'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a )ri a pr)(!!)r>;!r4a! d! r!dar! da(a a(!a&a ar p'&!a ()nd'(! a:a1 p!r&'r4ar!a a' p!ri(i&ar!a 4'n!i d!a'rari a 'raririi p!na! in (a'+a41 p'n!r!a in p!ri() a i*'ran&!i ;i(&i!i a ar&)ri)r a' a !4ri)r aiii)ra(!&)ra(1 dii('&a&i in 'pra;!*@!r!a &!@ni(a a'pra a&)r p!r)an! ipi(a&! in (a'+a.51 Aanar!a pr!;a+'&a a ain. #1 ! p)a&! dip'n! (! ai &ar+i' pana a &!rinar!a'raririi p!na! a' pana a (aar!a (a'+!i.

Ar&. "#< > C)n!r;ar!a a&!ria!)r r!+'&a&! din 'pra;!*@!r!a &!@ni(a"1 8a(a in (a'+a >a dip' ) )'&i! d! (aar! ip)&ri;a (ar!ia n' a )& )r'a&apan*!r! in &!r!n' !*a pr!;a+'& a ar&. 3#0 a' pan*!r!a a )& r!pina pr)('r)r'in&iin&!a+a d! inda&a d!pr! a(!a&a p! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i.21 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i dip'n! ()n!r;ar!a 'p)r&''i a&!ria a' a()pi!i (!r&ii(a&! a a(!&'ia prin ar@i;ar! a !di' in&an&!i in )('ri p!(ia! in pi(i*ia& (' ai*'rar!a ()nid!n&iai&a&ii.31 8a(a in (a'+a in&an&a a pr)n'n&a& ) @)&arar! d! ()ndanar! d! r!n'n&ar! a



api(ar!a p!d!p!i a' d! aanar! a api(arii p!d!p!i d! a(@i&ar! )ri in(!&ar! apr)(!''i p!na raaa d!ini&i;a 'p)r&' a&!ria a' ()pia a(!&'ia ! ()n!r;aprin ar@i;ar! )da&a (' d)ar' (a'+!i a !di' in&an&!i in )('ri p!(ia! (' ai*'rar!a()nid!n&iai&a&ii.

Ar&. "#7 > R!&in!r!a pr!dar!a i p!r(@!+i&i)nar!a &rii&!ri)r p)&a!"1 R!&in!r!a pr!dar!a i p!r(@!+i&i)nar!a &rii&!ri)r p)&a! ! p)a&! dip'n! d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(!(a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a (ar!i(ir('(rip&i! ! aa !di' par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! a in&)(i&pr)p'n!r!a (' pri;ir! a (ri)ri! &rii&!ri! p)&a! a' )4i!(&!! &rii! )ri prii&! d!ap&'i&)r 'p!(& in('pa& a' d! )ri(! p!r)ana (ar! !&! 4an'i&a (a pri!&! )ri&rii&! prin )ri(! i)( a(!&! 4'n'ri d! a ap&'i&)r 'p!(& a' in('pa& )ri 4'n'rid!&ina&! a(!&'ia da(a:a1 !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a pr!*a&ir!a a' a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni41 a'ra !&! n!(!ara i pr)p)r&i)naa (' r!&ran*!r!a dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r

'nda!n&a! da&! iind par&i('ari&a&i! (a'+!i ip)r&an&a in)ra&ii)r a' a pr)4!)r(! 'r!a+a a i )4&in'&! )ri *ra;i&a&!a inra(&i'nii(1 pr)4!! n' ar p'&!a i )4&in'&! in a& )d a' )4&in!r!a )r ar pr!'p'n! dii('&a&id!)!4i&! (! ar pr!'di(ia an(@!&a )ri !i&a 'n p!ri() p!n&r' i*'ran&a p!r)an!)ra' a 'n)r 4'n'ri d! ;a)ar!.21 E&! in&!r+ia r!&in!r!a pr!dar!a i p!r(@!+i&i)nar!a ()r!p)nd!n&!i a' a&rii&!ri)r p)&a! &rii! )ri prii&! in rap)r&'ri! din&r! a;)(a& i 'p!(&' in('pa&'a' )ri(! a&a p!r)ana p! (ar! a(!&a ) apara (' !(!p&ia i&'a&ii)r in (ar! !i&ada&! (a a;)(a&' a;ar!&! a' pr!*a&!&! a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni din&r! (!!pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "3D ain. 21.31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "#0 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

#1 In (a+'ri! in (ar! !i&a 'r*!n&a iar )4&in!r!a anda&''i d! r!&in!r! pr!dar! ip!r(@!+i&i)nar! a &rii&!ri)r p)&a! in ()ndi&ii! ar&. "#0 ar ()nd'(! a ) in&ar+i!r!'4&an&iaa a (!r(!&ari)r a pi!rd!r!a a&!rar!a a' di&r'*!r!a pr)4!)r )ri ar p'n! inp!ri() i*'ran&a ;i(&i!i a' a a&)r p!r)an! i 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! aain. "1 i 21 pr)('r)r' p)a&! dip'n! p! ) d'ra&a d! ai' # d! )r! a'ri!pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "#" ain. 21 > 1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.51 Uni&a&i! p)&a! a' d! &ranp)r& i )ri(! a&! p!r)an! i+i(! a' 'ridi(! (ar!!!(&'!a+a a(&i;i&a&i d! &ranp)r& a' &ran!r d! in)ra&ii 'n& )4i*a&! a r!&ina i apr!d!a pr)('r)r''i (ri)ri! &rii&!ri! p)&a! )ri )4i!(&!! a (ar! ! a(! r!!rir! inanda&' dip' d! 'd!(a&)r a' in a'&)ri+a&ia !ia d! pr)('r)r.<1 C)r!p)nd!n&a &rii&!ri! p)&a! a' )4i!(&!! ridi(a&! i p!r(@!+i&i)na&! (ar! n'a' !*a&'ra (' (a'+a ! r!&i&'i! d!&ina&ar''i.71 8'pa !!(&'ar!a a(&i;i&a&i)r a'&)ri+a&! pr)('r)r' i in)r!a+a in (! '& "0 +i!in (ri p! i!(ar! '4i!(& a 'n'i anda& d!pr! a'ra (! a )& 'a&a in pri;in&a a.8'pa )!n&' in)rarii p!r)ana a! (ar!i ()r!p)nd!n&a &rii&!ri p)&a! a')4i!(&! a' )& ridi(a&! i p!r(@!+i&i)na&! ar! dr!p&' d! a 'a ('n)&in&a d! a(&i;i&a&i!!!(&'a&!.1 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "#5 ain. #1 i 51 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.D1 Ma'ra p)a&! i pr!'n*i&a in ()ndi&ii! ar&. "##.



Ar&. "# > U&ii+ar!a in;!&i*a&)ri)r '4 a()p!rir! a' (' id!n&i&a&! r!aa i a()a4)ra&)ri)r"1 A'&)ri+ar!a ))irii in;!&i*a&)ri)r '4 a()p!rir! ! p)a&! dip'n! d! pr)('r)r'(ar! 'pra;!*@!a+a a' !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa p! ) p!ri)ada d! ai' <0

d! +i! da(a:a1 !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a pr!*a&ir!a a' a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni()n&ra !('ri&a&ii na&i)na! pr!;a+'&! d! C)d' p!na i d! a&! !*i p!(ia! pr!(' iin (a+' inra(&i'ni)r d! &rai( d! dr)*'ri &rai( d! ar! &rai( d! p!r)an! a(&! d!&!r)ri a' aiia&! a(!&)ra d! inan&ar! a &!r)ri''i paar! a 4ani)r aii(ar!d! )n!d! )ri a&! ;a)ri aii(ar! d! in&r'!n&! d! pa&a !!(&r)ni(a an&a ipir!d! i4!r&a&! !;a+i'n! i(aa in (a+' inra(&i'ni)r d! ()r'p&i! a inra(&i'ni)r aiia&!inra(&i'ni)r d! ()r'p&i! a inra(&i'ni)r ip)&ri;a in&!r!!)r inan(iar! a! Uni'niiE'r)p!n! a inra(&i'ni)r (ar! ! a;ar!( prin i&!! in)ra&i(! a' i)a(! d!()'ni(ar! !!(&r)ni(a )ri in (a+' a&)r inra(&i'ni p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! p!d!apain(@i)rii d! 7 ani a' ai ar! )ri !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (a ) p!r)ana !&!

ipi(a&a in a(&i;i&a&i inra(&i)na! (! a' !*a&'ra (' inra(&i'ni! !n'!ra&! ai '41 a'ra !&! n!(!ara i pr)p)r&i)naa (' r!&ran*!r!a dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r'nda!n&a! da&! iind par&i('ari&a&i! (a'+!i ip)r&an&a in)ra&ii)r a' a pr)4!)r(! 'r!a+a a i )4&in'&! )ri *ra;i&a&!a inra(&i'nii(1 pr)4!! a' )(ai+ar!a i id!n&ii(ar!a ap&'i&)r''i 'p!(&''i )ri in('pa&''i n' arp'&!a i )4&in'&! in a& )d a' )4&in!r!a )r ar pr!'p'n! dii('&a&i d!)!4i&! (! arpr!'di(ia an(@!&a )ri !i&a 'n p!ri() p!n&r' i*'ran&a p!r)an!)r a' a 'n)r 4'n'rid! ;a)ar!.21 Ma'ra ! dip'n! d! pr)('r)r din )i(i' a' a (!r!r!a )r*an''i d! (!r(!&ar!p!naa prin )rd)nan&a (ar! &r!4'i! a ('prinda in aara !n&i'ni)r pr!;a+'&! a ar&.2< ain. 21:

a1 indi(ar!a a(&i;i&a&i)r p! (ar! in;!&i*a&)r' '4 a()p!rir! !&! a'&)ri+a& a !d!a)ar!41 p!ri)ada p!n&r' (ar! >a a'&)ri+a& a'ra(1 id!n&i&a&!a a&ri4'i&a in;!&i*a&)r''i '4 a()p!rir!.31 In (a+' in (ar! pr)('r)r' apr!(ia+a (a !&! n!(!ar (a in;!&i*a&)r' '4 a()p!rir!a p)a&a ))i dip)+i&i;! &!@ni(! p!n&r' a )4&in! )&)*raii a' inr!*i&rari a'di) i;id!) !i+!a+a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i in ;!d!r!a !i&!rii anda&''i d!'pra;!*@!r! &!@ni(a. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "#" ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.#1 In;!&i*a&)rii '4 a()p!rir! 'n& '(ra&)ri )p!ra&i;i din (adr' p)i&i!i 'di(iar!. In(a+' in;!&i*arii inra(&i'ni)r ()n&ra !('ri&a&ii na&i)na! i inra(&i'ni)r d! &!r)ri p)&i ))i&i (a in;!&i*a&)ri '4 a()p!rir! i '(ra&)ri )p!ra&i;i din (adr' )r*an!)r d! &a&(ar! d!a)ara p)&ri;i& !*ii a(&i;i&a&i d! in)ra&ii in ;!d!r!a ai*'rarii !('ri&a&iina&i)na!.51 In;!&i*a&)r' '4 a()p!rir! ('!*! da&! i in)ra&ii in 4a+a )rd)nan&!i !i!p)&ri;i& ain. "1 > 31 p! (ar! ! p'n! in &)&ai&a&! a dip)+i&ia pr)('r)r''i (ar!!!(&'!a+a a' 'pra;!*@!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa in&)(ind 'n pr)(!>;!r4a.<1 In (a+' in (ar! d!a'rar!a a(&i;i&a&ii in;!&i*a&)r''i ip'n! par&i(ipar!aa'&)ri+a&a a an'i&! a(&i;i&a&i pr)('r)r' pr)(!d!a+a p)&ri;i& dip)+i&ii)r ar&. "50.71 Or*an!! 'di(iar! p)& ))i a' p'n! a dip)+i&ia in;!&i*a&)r''i '4 a()p!rir!



)ri(! in(ri'ri )ri )4i!(&! n!(!ar! p!n&r' d!a'rar!a a(&i;i&a&ii a'&)ri+a&!. A(&i;i&a&!ap!r)an!i (ar! p'n! a dip)+i&i! a' ))!&! in(ri'ri! )ri )4i!(&!! n' ()n&i&'i!inra(&i'n!.1 In;!&i*a&)rii '4 a()p!rir! p)& i a'dia&i (a ar&)ri in (adr' pr)(!''i p!na ina(!!ai ()ndi&ii (a i ar&)rii a!nin&a&i.

D1 8'ra&a a'rii p)a&! i pr!'n*i&a p!n&r' )&i;! &!!ini( '&ii(a&! in (a+' in (ar!'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 i!(ar! pr!'n*ir! n!p'&and d!pai <0 d!+i!. 8'ra&a &)&aa a a'rii in a(!!ai (a'+a i (' pri;ir! a a(!!ai p!r)ana n'p)a&! d!pai 'n an (' !(!p&ia inra(&i'ni)r ()n&ra ;i!&ii !('ri&a&ii na&i)na!inra(&i'ni)r d! &rai( d! dr)*'ri &rai( d! ar! &rai( d! p!r)an! a(&! d! &!r)ripaar! a 4ani)r pr!(' i inra(&i'ni)r ip)&ri;a in&!r!!)r inan(iar! a! Uni'niiE'r)p!n!."01 In i&'a&ii !(!p&i)na! da(a 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 iar))ir!a in;!&i*a&)r''i '4 a()p!rir! n' !&! 'i(i!n&a p!n&r' )4&in!r!a da&!)r a'in)ra&ii)r )ri n' !&! p)i4ia pr)('r)r' (ar! 'pra;!*@!a+a a' !!(&'!a+a'rarir!a p!naa p)a&! a'&)ri+a ))ir!a 'n'i ()a4)ra&)r (ar'ia ii p)a&! i a&ri4'i&a )

a&a id!n&i&a&! d!(a& (!a r!aa.8ip)+i&ii! ain. 21 > 31 i 51 > D1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. "#D > Ma'ri! d! pr)&!(&i! a in;!&i*a&)ri)r '4 a()p!rir! i a ()a4)ra&)ri)r"1 Id!n&i&a&!a r!aa a in;!&i*a&)ri)r '4 a()p!rir! i a ()a4)ra&)ri)r (' ) a&aid!n&i&a&! d!(a& (!a r!aa n' p)a&! i d!+;a'i&a.21 Pr)('r)r' 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a'in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a ar! dr!p&' d! a ('n)a&! ad!;ara&a id!n&i&a&! a in;!&i*a&)r''i'4 a()p!rir! i a ()a4)ra&)r''i (' r!p!(&ar!a !(r!&''i pr)!i)na.31 In;!&i*a&)r' '4 a()p!rir! ()a4)ra&)r' in)ra&)r' pr!(' i !4rii d!aii! ai a(!&)ra a' a&! p!r)an! 'p'! a!nin&ari)r in&iidari)r a' a(&!)r d!

;i)!n&a in !*a&'ra (' a(&i;i&a&!a d!a'ra&a d! in;!&i*a&)r' '4 a()p!rir!in)ra&)r a' ()a4)ra&)r p)& 4!n!i(ia d! a'ri p!(ii(! d! pr)&!(&i! a ar&)ri)rp)&ri;i& !*ii.

Ar&. "50 > Par&i(ipar!a a'&)ri+a&a a an'i&! a(&i;i&a&i"1 Par&i(ipar!a a'&)ri+a&a a an'i&! a(&i;i&a&i in ()ndi&ii! ar&. "3 ain. ""1 ! p)a&!dip'n! d! (a&r! pr)('r)r' (ar! 'pra;!*@!a+a a' !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa p! )p!ri)ada d! ai' <0 d! +i! da(a:a1 !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a pr!*a&ir!a a' a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'nid! &rai( d! dr)*'ri &rai( d! ar! &rai( d! p!r)an! a(&! d! &!r)ri paar! a4ani)r aii(ar! d! )n!d! )ri a&! ;a)ri an&a ipir! d! i4!r&a&! !;a+i'n! i(aain (a+' inra(&i'ni)r d! ()r'p&i! a inra(&i'ni)r aiia&! inra(&i'ni)r d! ()r'p&i! i ainra(&i'ni)r ip)&ri;a in&!r!!)r inan(iar! a! Uni'nii E'r)p!n! a' in (a+' a&)rinra(&i'ni p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! p!d!apa in(@i)rii d! 7 ani a' ai ar! )rida(a !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (a ) p!r)ana !&! ipi(a&a in a(&i;i&a&iinra(&i)na! (ar! a' !*a&'ra p)&ri;i& ar&. #3 (' inra(&i'ni! !n'!ra&! ai '41 a'ra !&! n!(!ara i pr)p)r&i)naa (' r!&ran*!r!a dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r'nda!n&a! da&! iind par&i('ari&a&i! (a'+!i ip)r&an&a in)ra&ii)r a' a pr)4!)r(! 'r!a+a a i )4&in'&! )ri *ra;i&a&!a inra(&i'nii



31 Li;rar!a 'pra;!*@!a&a p)a&! i r!ai+a&a in ()ndi&ii! in (ar! pr)('r)r' (ar!'pra;!*@!a+a a' !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa ia a'ri i ! ai*'ra (a a'&)ri&a&i!&a&!)r &ran+i&a&!:a1 a i! d! a()rd (' in&rar!a p! &!ri&)ri' a(!&)ra a &ranp)r&''i i!*a a' 'p!(& i(' i!ir!a a(!&'ia d! p! &!ri&)ri' &a&''i

41 a *aran&!+! ap&' (a &ranp)r&' i!*a a' 'p!(& !&! 'pra;!*@!a& p!ran!n&d! (a&r! a'&)ri&a&i! ()p!&!n&!(1 a *aran&!+! ap&' (a pr)('r)r' )r*an!! d! p)i&i! a' a&! a'&)ri&a&i d! &a&()p!&!n&! 'n& in&iin&a&! in (!!a (! pri;!&! r!+'&a&' 'raririi p!na! ip)&ri;ap!r)an!)r a('+a&! d! inra(&i'ni (ar! a' ()n&i&'i& )4i!(&' !&)d!i p!(ia! d!(!r(!&ar! a (ar! ! a(! r!!rir! a ain. "1.#1 8ip)+i&ii! ain. 31 n' ! api(a in (a+' in (ar! 'n &ra&a& in&!rna&i)na a (ar!R)ania !&! par&! ar! dip)+i&ii ()n&rar!.51 Ord)nan&a pr)('r)r''i &r!4'i! a ('prinda: n'!! 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''ida(a 'n& ('n)('&! d);!+i! din (ar! r!+'&a (ara(&!r' ii(i& a 4'n'ri)r (! 'r!a+aa in&r! a &ran+i&!+! a' a iaa d! p! &!ri&)ri' &arii )dai&a&i! in (ar! ;a i !!(&'a&a

'pra;!*@!r!a. Pr)('r)r' &r!4'i! a !i&a (a&! ) )rd)nan&a p!n&r' i!(ar! i;rar!'pra;!*@!a&a dip'a.<1 Li;rar!a 'pra;!*@!a&a !&! p'a in api(ar! d! (a&r! p)i&i! a' d! a&a a'&)ri&a&!()p!&!n&a. Pr)('r)r' &a4i!&! ())rd)n!a+a i ()n&r)!a+a )d' d! p'n!r! inapi(ar! a i;rarii 'pra;!*@!a&!.71 P'n!r!a in api(ar! a i;rarii 'pra;!*@!a&! n' ()n&i&'i! inra(&i'n!.1 Or*an!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. <1 a' )4i*a&ia d! a in&)(i a inai+ar!a i;rarii'pra;!*@!a&! p! &!ri&)ri' R)ani!i 'n pr)(!>;!r4a (' pri;ir! a a(&i;i&a&i!d!a'ra&! p! (ar! i inain&!a+a pr)('r)r''i.

Ar&. "52 > O4&in!r!a da&!)r *!n!ra&! a' pr!'(ra&! d! (a&r! 'rni+)rii d! r!&!! p'4i(!

d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! a' 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&!p'4i(''i a&!! d!(a& ()n&in'&' ()'ni(a&ii)r i r!&in'&! d! (a&r! a(!&ia"1 Or*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa (' a'&)ri+ar!a pr!aa4ia a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri ii4!r&a&i p)& )i(i&a 'n'i 'rni+)r d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! a' 'n'i'rni+)r d! !r;i(ii d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i &rani&!r!a da&!)rr!&in'&! in 4a+a !*ii p!(ia! pri;ind r!&in!r!a da&!)r *!n!ra&! a' pr!'(ra&! d!'rni+)rii d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! i d! 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii d!()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i a&!! d!(a& ()n&in'&' ()'ni(a&ii)r in(a+' in (ar! !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni i!i&a &!!i'ri p!n&r' a ! (r!d! (a da&!! )i(i&a&! ()n&i&'i! pr)4! p!n&r' (a&!*)rii!d! inra(&i'ni pr!;a+'&! d! !*!a pri;ind r!&in!r!a da&!)r *!n!ra&! a' pr!'(ra&! d!'rni+)rii d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! i d! 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii d!()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i.21 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i ! pr)n'n&a in &!r!n d! # d! )r! (' pri;ir! a)i(i&ar!a )r*an!)r d! 'rarir! p!naa d! &rani&!r! a da&!)r prin in(@!i!r!)&i;a&a in (a!ra d! ()nii'.31 F'rni+)rii d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! i 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii d!()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i (ar! ()a4)r!a+a (' )r*an!! d! 'rarir!p!naa a' )4i*a&ia d! a pa&ra !(r!&' )p!ra&i'nii !!(&'a&!.



p'4i(''i in p)!ia (ar'ia ! aa da&!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 )ri (ar! ! ar! '4()n&r) a(!&a iind )4i*a& a ! ()n!r;! i!dia& in ()ndi&ii d! ()nid!n&iai&a&!.51 In (a+' in (ar! da&!! r!!ri&)ar! a &rai(' in)ra&i)na ! aa in p)!ia ai'&)r 'rni+)ri d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! )ri 'rni+)ri d! !r;i(ii d!()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i 'rni+)r' in p)!ia a' '4 ()n&r)'

(ar'ia ! aa da&!! in)ra&i(! ar! )4i*a&ia d! a p'n! d! inda&a a dip)+i&ia)r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa in)ra&ii! n!(!ar! id!n&ii(arii (!)ra&i 'rni+)ri in;!d!r!a ('n)a&!rii &'&'r)r !!!n&!)r din an&' d! ()'ni(ar! ))i&.<1 In &!r!n' pr!;a+'& a ain. 21 i 31 pr)('r)r' (ar! 'pra;!*@!a+a a'!!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa p)a&! (' a'&)ri+ar!a pr!aa4ia a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'rii i4!r&a&i a )i(i&! 'n'i 'rni+)r d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! )ri 'n'i'rni+)r d! !r;i(ii d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i &rani&!r!a da&!)r()n!r;a&! p)&ri;i& !*ii )ri p)a&! dip'n! ridi(ar!a a(!&!i a'ri. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "70ain. 2"1 > 251 ain. #1 i 51 i a! ar&. "7" ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.71 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i ! pr)n'n&a in &!r!n d! # d! )r! (' pri;ir! a)i(i&ar!a )r*an!)r d! 'rarir! p!naa d! &rani&!r! a da&!)r prin in(@!i!r!

)&i;a&a in (a!ra d! ()nii'.1 Pana a &!rinar!a 'raririi p!na! pr)('r)r' !&! )4i*a& a in('n)&in&!+! in(ri p!r)an!! a&a d! (ar! ! !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa i a! (ar)r da&! a' )&()n!r;a&!.

Ar&. "55 A4r)*a&

Capi&)' I > P!r(@!+i&ia i ridi(ar!a d! )4i!(&! i in(ri'ri

Ar&. "5< > 8ip)+i&ii ()'n!"1 P!r(@!+i&ia p)a&! i d)i(iiara ()rp)raa in)ra&i(a a' a 'n'i ;!@i('.21 P!r(@!+i&ia ! !!(&'!a+a (' r!p!(&ar!a d!ni&a&ii ara a ()n&i&'i in*!rin&adipr)p)r&i)naa in ;ia&a pri;a&a.

$!(&i'n!a " > P!r(@!+i&ia d)i(iiara

Ar&. "57 > Ca+'ri! i ()ndi&ii! in (ar! ! p)a&! dip'n! p!r(@!+i&ia d)i(iiara"1 P!r(@!+i&ia d)i(iiara )ri a 4'n'ri)r aa&! in d)i(ii' p)a&! i dip'a da(a !i&a) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni d! (a&r! ) p!r)ana )ria d!&in!r!a 'n)r )4i!(&! a' in(ri'ri (! a' !*a&'ra (' ) inra(&i'n! i ! pr!'p'n!(a p!r(@!+i&ia p)a&! ()nd'(! a d!()p!rir!a i &ran*!r!a pr)4!)r (' pri;ir! aa(!a&a inra(&i'n! a ()n!r;ar!a 'r!)r a;aririi inra(&i'nii a' a prind!r!a'p!(&''i )ri in('pa&''i.21 Prin d)i(ii' ! in&!!*! ) )('in&a a' )ri(! pa&i' d!ii&a& in )ri(! )d (!



apar&in! )ri !&! ))i& d! ) p!r)ana i+i(a a' 'ridi(a.

Ar&. "5 > Pr)(!d'ra d! !i&!r! a anda&''i d! p!r(@!+i&i! d)i(iiara"1 P!r(@!+i&ia d)i(iiara p)a&! i dip'a in ('r' 'raririi p!na! a (!r!r!apr)('r)r''i d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni

()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in*rad a(!&!ia in a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa !di' par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&!pr)('r)r' (ar! !!(&'!a+a a' 'pra;!*@!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa. In ('r' 'd!(a&iip!r(@!+i&ia ! dip'n! din )i(i' a' a (!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i d! (a&r! in&an&a in;!&i&a(' 'd!(ar!a (a'+!i.21 C!r!r!a )r'a&a d! pr)('r)r &r!4'i! a ('prinda:a1 d!(ri!r!a )(''i 'nd! 'r!a+a a ! !!(&'a p!r(@!+i&ia iar da(a 'n& 'pi(i'nir!+)na4i! pri;ind !i&!n&a a' p)i4ii&a&!a &ran!rarii pr)4!)r da&!)r a'p!r)an!)r (a'&a&! in )('ri in;!(ina&! d!(ri!r!a a(!&)r )('ri41 indi(ar!a pr)4!)r )ri a da&!)r din (ar! r!+'&a 'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! aa;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni a' (' pri;ir! a d!&in!r!a )4i!(&!)r )ri in(ri'ri)r (! a'

!*a&'ra (' ) inra(&i'n!(1 indi(ar!a inra(&i'nii a pr)4!)r a' a da&!)r din (ar! r!+'&a (a in )(' in (ar! !)i(i&a !!(&'ar!a p!r(@!+i&i!i ! aa 'p!(&' )ri in('pa&' a' p)& i d!()p!ri&!pr)4! (' pri;ir! a a;arir!a inra(&i'nii )ri 'r! a! a;aririi inra(&i'niid1 n'!! pr!n'!! i da(a !&! n!(!ar d!(ri!r!a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''id!pr! (ar! ! 4an'i!&! (a ! aa in )(' 'nd! ! !!(&'!a+a p!r(@!+i&ia pr!(' iindi(ar!a 'r!)r a;aririi inra(&i'nii )ri a a&)r )4i!(&! d!pr! (ar! ! pr!'p'n! (a!i&a in )(' (! 'r!a+a a i p!r(@!+i&i)na&.31 In (a+' in (ar! in &ip' !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i ! ()n&a&a (a a' )& &ran!ra&!pr)4! da&! a' (a p!r)an!! (a'&a&! >a' a('n in )('ri in;!(ina&! anda&' d!p!r(@!+i&i! !&! ;aa4i in ()ndi&ii! !*ii i p!n&r' a(!&! )('ri. C)n&in'ar!a !!(&'arii

p!r(@!+i&i!i in a(!a&a i&'a&i! ! in(';iin&!a+a d! (a&r! pr)('r)r.#1 Pr)('r)r' inain&!a+a (!r!r!a ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'rii i4!r&a&i.51 C!r!r!a prin (ar! ! )i(i&a in(';iin&ar!a !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i d)i(iiar! !)'&i)n!a+a in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! in (a!ra d! ()nii' ara (i&ar!a par&i)r.Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.<1 'd!(a&)r' dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! adi&!r!a (!r!rii a&'n(i (and !&! in&!!ia&ai in(';iin&ar!a !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i i !i&! d! inda&a anda&' d! p!r(@!+i&i!.In&)(ir!a in'&!i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.71 In(@!i!r!a in&an&!i i anda&' d! p!r(@!+i&i! &r!4'i! a ('prinda:a1 d!n'ir!a in&an&!i41 da&a )ra i )(' !i&!rii(1 n'!! pr!n'!! i (ai&a&!a p!r)an!i (ar! a !i anda&' d! p!r(@!+i&i!d1 p!ri)ada p!n&r' (ar! >a !i anda&' (ar! n' p)a&! d!pai "5 +i!!1 ()p' p!n&r' (ar! a )& !i1 d!(ri!r!a )(''i 'nd! 'r!a+a a ! !!(&'a p!r(@!+i&ia a' da(a !&! (a+' i a)('ri)r in;!(ina&! a(!&'ia*1 n'!! a' d!n'ir!a p!r)an!i a d)i(ii' r!!din&a )ri !di' (ar!ia !!!(&'!a+a p!r(@!+i&ia da(a !&! ('n)('&a



p!r(@!+i&i!i pr!dar!a d! 4'na;)i! a p!r)an!)r a' a )4i!(&!)r (a'&a&!. P!r(@!+i&ian' ! ai !!(&'!a+a da(a p!r)an!! a' )4i!(&!! indi(a&! in anda& 'n& pr!da&!.D1 P!r)an!)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. 51 i <1 i ! ad'(! a ('n)&in&a (a a' dr!p&' (a a!!(&'ar!a p!r(@!+i&i!i a par&i(ip! 'n a;)(a&. 8a(a ! )i(i&a pr!+!n&a 'n'i a;)(a&in(!p!r!a p!r(@!+i&i!i !&! aana&a pana a )ir!a a(!&'ia dar n' ai '& d! d)'a

)r! d! a )!n&' a (ar! a(!& dr!p& !&! ()'ni(a& 'and'>! a'ri d! ()n!r;ar!a )(''i (! 'r!a+a a i p!r(@!+i&i)na&. In (a+'ri !(!p&i)na! (! ip'n !!(&'ar!ap!r(@!+i&i!i d! 'r*!n&a a' in (a+' in (ar! a;)(a&' n' p)a&! i ()n&a(&a& p!r(@!+i&iap)a&! in(!p! i inain&! d! !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! d)'a )r!."01 8! a!!n!a p!r)an!i p!r(@!+i&i)na&! i ! ;a p!ri&! a i! ai&a&a )rir!pr!+!n&a&a d! ) p!r)ana d! in(r!d!r!.""1 Cand p!r)ana a (ar! ! a(! p!r(@!+i&ia !&! r!&in'&a )ri ar!&a&a ;a i ad'a ap!r(@!+i&i!. In (a+' in (ar! n' p)a&! i ad'a ridi(ar!a d! )4i!(&! i in(ri'ri pr!('i p!r(@!+i&ia d)i(iiara ! a( in pr!+!n&a 'n'i r!pr!+!n&an& )ri ar&)r ai&!n&."21 Or*an' 'di(iar (ar! !!(&'!a+a p!r(@!+i&ia ar! dr!p&' a d!(@ida prin ))ir!a)r&!i in(ap!ri! pa&ii! )4ii!r' i a&! )4i!(&! in (ar! >ar p'&!a *ai )4i!(&!!

in(ri'ri! 'r!! inra(&i'nii a' p!r)an!! (a'&a&! in (a+' in (ar! p)!)r'a(!&)ra n' !&! pr!+!n& a' n' d)r!&! a ! d!(@ida d! 4'na;)i!. La d!(@id!r!aa(!&)ra )r*an!! 'di(iar! (! !!(&'!a+a p!r(@!+i&ia &r!4'i! a !;i&! da'n!!n!'&ii(a&!."31 Or*an' 'di(iar !&! )4i*a& a ! ii&!+! a ridi(ar!a n'ai a )4i!(&!)r iin(ri'ri)r (ar! a' !*a&'ra (' ap&a p!n&r' (ar! ! !!(&'!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa.O4i!(&!! a' in(ri'ri! a (ar)r (ir('a&i! )ri d!&in!r! !&! in&!r+ia a' in pri;in&a(ar)ra !i&a 'pi(i'n!a (a p)& a;!a ) !*a&'ra (' a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni p!n&r'(ar! a(&i'n!a p!naa ! p'n! in i(ar! din )i(i' ! ridi(a in&)&d!a'na."#1 In )d !(!p&i)na p!r(@!+i&ia p)a&! in(!p! ara inanar!a ()pi!i anda&''i d!p!r(@!+i&i! ara )i(i&ar!a pr!aa4ia d! pr!dar! a p!r)an!i a' a )4i!(&!)r pr!('

i ara in)rar!a pr!aa4ia pri;ind p)i4ii&a&!a )i(i&arii pr!+!n&!i 'n'i a;)(a& )ri a'n!i p!r)an! d! in(r!d!r! in 'ra&)ar!! (a+'ri:a1 (and !&! !;id!n& ap&' (a ! a( pr!*a&iri p!n&r' a()p!rir!a 'r!)r a' di&r'*!r!apr)4!)r )ri a !!!n&!)r (! pr!+in&a ip)r&an&a p!n&r' (a'+a41 da(a !i&a 'pi(i'n!a (a in pa&i' in (ar! 'r!a+a a ! !!(&'a p!r(@!+i&ia ! aa) p!r)ana a (ar!i ;ia&a a' in&!*ri&a&! i+i(a !&! p'a in p!ri()(1 da(a !i&a 'pi(i'n!a (a p!r)ana (a'&a&a >ar p'&!a '&ra*! pr)(!d'rii."51 In (a+' in (ar! in pa&i' 'nd! 'r!a+a a i !!(&'a&a p!r(@!+i&ia n' ! aa ni(i)p!r)ana a(!a&a ! !!(&'!a+a in pr!+!n&a 'n'i ar&)r ai&!n&."<1 In (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "#1 i "51 ()pia anda&''i d! p!r(@!+i&i! !inan!a+a d! inda&a (! !&! p)i4i."71 Or*an!! 'di(iar! (ar! !!(&'!a+a p!r(@!+i&ia p)& ))i )r&a in )d ad!(;a& ipr)p)r&i)na p!n&r' a pa&r'nd! in&r>'n d)i(ii':a1 da(a !i&a )&i;! &!!ini(! p!n&r' a an&i(ipa r!+i&!n&a ara&a a' a&! &ip'ri d!;i)!n&a )ri !i&a 'n p!ri() (' pri;ir! a di&r'*!r!a pr)4!)r41 in (a+' 'n'i r!'+ a' da(a n' a )& prii& ni(i'n rap'n a )i(i&ari! )r*an!)r

'di(iar! d! a pa&r'nd! in d)i(ii'."1 E&! in&!r+ia !!(&'ar!a in a(!ai &ip (' p!r(@!+i&ia a )ri(ar)r a(&! pr)(!d'ra!in a(!!ai (a'+a (ar! prin na&'ra )r ipi!di(a p!r)ana a (ar! ! a(! p!r(@!+i&ia a



par&i(ip! a !!(&'ar!a a(!&!ia (' !(!p&ia i&'a&i!i in (ar! ! d!a)ara in a(!!ai(a'+a i'&an ai '&! p!r(@!+i&ii."D1 L)(' in (ar! ! d!a)ara p!r(@!+i&ia pr!(' i p!r)an!! a' )4i!(&!! *ai&!p! par('r' p!r(@!+i&i)narii p)& i )&)*raia&! )ri inr!*i&ra&! a'di);id!).201 Inr!*i&rar!a a'di);id!) a' )&)*raii! !!(&'a&! 'n& an!a&! pr)(!''i>;!r4a

d! p!r(@!+i&i! i a( par&! in&!*ran&a din a(!&a. Ar&. "<0 > Id!n&ii(ar!a i pa&rar!a )4i!(&!)r"1 8'pa id!n&ii(ar! )4i!(&!! a' in(ri'ri! ! pr!+in&a p!r)an!i d! a (ar! 'n&ridi(a&! i p!r)an!)r pr!+!n&! p!n&r' a i r!('n)('&! i a i in!na&! d! (a&r!a(!&!a pr! n!(@i4ar! d'pa (ar! ! !&i(@!&!a+a i ! i*i!a+a.21 O4i!(&!! (ar! n' p)& i in!na&! )ri p! (ar! n' ! p)& api(a !&i(@!&! i i*iii !ipa(@!&!a+a a' ! in(@id p! (a& p)i4i ipr!'na d'pa (ar! ! api(a i*iii.31 O4i!(&!! (ar! n' p)& i ridi(a&! ! aa in pa&rar!a (!'i a (ar! ! aa a' a 'n'i('&)d!. P!r)an!i (ar!ia i ! aa pr! pa&rar! )4i!(&!! i ! p'n! in ;!d!r! (a ar!)4i*a&ia d! a ! pa&ra i ()n!r;a pr!(' i d! a ! p'n! a dip)+i&ia )r*an!)r d!

'rarir! p!naa a (!r!r!a a(!&)ra '4 an(&i'n!a pr!;a+'&a a ar&. 275 din C)d'p!na.#1 Pr)4!! p!n&r' anai+a ! ia' (! p'&in in d'4' i ! i*i!a+a. Una din&r! pr)4! !aa (!'i d! a (ar! ! ridi(a iar in ipa a(!&'ia 'n!ia din&r! p!r)an!! pr!;a+'&! aar&. "5D ain. ""1.

Ar&. "<" > Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! p!r(@!+i&i!"1 A(&i;i&a&i! d!a'ra&! (' )(a+ia !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i 'n& ()n!na&! in&r>'npr)(!>;!r4a.21 Pr)(!'>;!r4a &r!4'i! a ('prinda:a1 n'!! pr!n'!! i (ai&a&!a (!'i (ar! i in(@!i!

41 n'ar' i da&a anda&''i d! p!r(@!+i&i!(1 )(' 'nd! !&! in(@!ia&d1 da&a i )ra a (ar! a in(!p'& i )ra a (ar! >a &!rina& !!(&'ar!a p!r(@!+i&i!i ('!n&i)nar!a )ri(ar!i in&r!r'p!ri in&!r;!ni&!!1 n'!! pr!n'!! )('pa&ia i adr!a p!r)an!)r (! a' )& pr!+!n&! a !!(&'ar!ap!r(@!+i&i!i (' !n&i)nar!a (ai&a&ii a(!&)ra1 !!(&'ar!a in)rarii p!r)an!i a (ar! ! ;a !!(&'a p!r(@!+i&ia (' pri;ir! a dr!p&'d! a ()n&a(&a 'n a;)(a& (ar! a par&i(ip! a p!r(@!+i&i!*1 d!(ri!r!a aan'n&i&a a )(''i i ()ndi&ii)r in (ar! in(ri'ri! )4i!(&!! a' 'r!!inra(&i'nii a' )& d!()p!ri&! i ridi(a&! !n'!rar!a i d!(ri!r!a )r aan'n&i&ap!n&r' a p'&!a i r!('n)('&! !n&i'ni (' pri;ir! a )(' i ()ndi&ii! in (ar! 'p!(&'a' in('pa&' a )& prin@1 )4i!(&ii! i !pi(a&ii! p!r)an!)r (ar! a' par&i(ipa& a !!(&'ar!a p!r(@!+i&i!ipr!(' i !n&i'ni! r!!ri&)ar! a inr!*i&rar!a a'di);id!) a' )&)*raii! !!(&'a&!i1 !n&i'ni d!pr! )4i!(&!! (ar! n' a' )& ridi(a&! dar a' )& aa&! in pa&rar!

1 !n&i'ni! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' (a+'ri! p!(ia!.31 Pr)(!'>;!r4a ! !n!a+a p! i!(ar! pa*ina i a ari& d! (! (ar! i in(@!i! d!p!r)ana a (ar! >a a('& p!r(@!+i&ia d! a;)(a&' a(!&!ia da(a a )& pr!+!n&pr!(' i d! p!r)an!! ara&a&! a ain. 21 i&. !1. 8a(a ;r!'na din&r! a(!&! p!r)an!



n' p)a&! a' r!'+a a !n!+! ! a(! !n&i'n! d!pr! a(!a&a pr!(' i d!pr!)&i;!! ip)i4ii&a&ii a' r!'+''i d! a !na.#1 O ()pi! d! p! pr)(!'>;!r4a ! aa p!r)an!i a (ar! >a a('& p!r(@!+i&ia a' d!a (ar! >a' ridi(a& )4i!(&!! i in(ri'ri! )ri 'n!ia din&r! p!r)an!! pr!;a+'&! a ar&."5D ain. 51 a' <1 (ar! a' par&i(ipa& a p!r(@!+i&i!.

Ar&. "<2 > Ma'ri! pri;ind )4i!(&!! )ri in(ri'ri! ridi(a&!"1 O4i!(&!! )ri in(ri'ri! ridi(a&! (ar! ()n&i&'i! i)a(! d! pr)4a 'n& a&aa&! ad)ar a' pa&ra&! in a& )d iar 'r!! a;aririi inra(&i'nii ! ridi(a i 'n&()n!r;a&!.21 O4i!(&!! in(ri'ri! i 'r!! ridi(a&! (ar! n' 'n& a&aa&! a d)ar p)& i)&)*raia&!. F)&)*raii! ! ;i+!a+a d! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa i ! a&a!a+a ad)ar.31 Mi)a(!! a&!ria! d! pr)4a ! pa&r!a+a d! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' d!in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a a (ar! ! *a!&! d)ar' pana a )'&i)nar!a d!ini&i;a a(a'+!i.

#1 O4i!(&!! (ar! n' a' !*a&'ra (' (a'+a ! r!&i&'i! p!r)an!i (ar!ia ii apar&in ('!(!p&ia (!)r (ar! 'n& 'p'! ()ni(arii in ()ndi&ii! !*ii.51 O4i!(&!! (! !r;!( (a i)( d! pr)4a da(a n' 'n& 'p'! ()ni(arii in()ndi&ii! !*ii p)& i r!&i&'i&! (@iar inain&! d! )'&i)nar!a d!ini&i;a a pr)(!''ip!r)an!i (ar!ia ii apar&in in aara d! (a+' (and prin a(!a&a r!&i&'ir! >ar p'&!a&an!ni aar!a ad!;ar''i. Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p'n!in ;!d!r! p!r)an!i (ar!ia i>a' )& r!&i&'i&! )4i!(&!! (a !&! )4i*a&a a ! pa&r!+!pana a )'&i)nar!a d!ini&i;a a (a'+!i.

Ar&. "<3 > C)n!r;ar!a a' ;a)rii(ar!a )4i!(&!)r ridi(a&!O4i!(&!! (! !r;!( (a i)( d! pr)4a da(a 'n& din&r! a(!!a pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 252

ain. 21 i da(a n' 'n& r!&i&'i&! ! ()n!r;a a' ! ;a)rii(a p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r ar&.252.

Ar&. "<# > 8ip)+i&ii p!(ia! pri;ind p!r(@!+i&ii! !!(&'a&! a ) a'&)ri&a&! p'4i(ain&i&'&i! p'4i(a a' a a&! p!r)an! 'ridi(! d! dr!p& p'4i(P!r(@!+i&ia a ) a'&)ri&a&! p'4i(a in&i&'&i! p'4i(a a' a a&! p!r)an! 'ridi(! d!dr!p& p'4i( ! !!(&'!a+a p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!i !(&i'ni d'pa (' 'r!a+a:a1 )r*an' 'di(iar ! !*i&i!a+a i inan!a+a ) ()pi! a anda&''i d! p!r(@!+i&i!r!pr!+!n&an&''i a'&)ri&a&ii in&i&'&i!i a' p!r)an!i 'ridi(! d! dr!p& p'4i(41 p!r(@!+i&ia ! !!(&'!a+a in pr!+!n&a r!pr!+!n&an&''i a'&)ri&a&ii in&i&'&i!i a'p!r)an!i 'ridi(! d! dr!p& p'4i( )ri a a&!i p!r)an! (' (apa(i&a&! d!pina d!!!r(i&i'(1 ) ()pi! d! p! pr)(!'>;!r4a d! p!r(@!+i&i! ! aa r!pr!+!n&an&''i a'&)ri&a&iiin&i&'&i!i a' p!r)an!i 'ridi(! d! dr!p& p'4i(.

$!(&i'n!a 2 > A&! )r! d! p!r(@!+i&i!



Ar&. "<5 > Ca+'ri! i ()ndi&ii! in (ar! ! !!(&'!a+a p!r(@!+i&ia ()rp)raa"1 P!r(@!+i&ia ()rp)raa pr!'p'n! !ainar!a ()rp)raa !&!rna a 'n!i p!r)an! a(a;i&a&ii 4'(a! a na''i a 'r!(@i)r a par''i a i4ra(ain&!i a )4i!(&!)r p! (ar! )p!r)ana ! ar! a'pra a a' '4 ()n&r)' a' a )!n&' !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i.21 In (a+' in (ar! !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (a prin !!(&'ar!a 'n!i p!r(@!+i&ii

()rp)ra! ;)r i d!()p!ri&! 'r! a! inra(&i'nii ()rp'ri d!i(&! )ri a&! )4i!(&! (!pr!+in&a ip)r&an&a p!n&r' aar!a ad!;ar''i in (a'+a )r*an!! 'di(iar! a' )ri(!a'&)ri&a&! (' a&ri4'&ii in ai*'rar!a )rdinii i !('ri&a&ii p'4i(! pr)(!d!a+a a !!(&'ar!aa(!&!ia.

Ar&. "<< > E!(&'ar!a p!r(@!+i&i!i ()rp)ra!"1 Or*an' 'di(iar &r!4'i! a ia a'ri (a p!r(@!+i&ia a i! !!(&'a&a (' r!p!(&ar!ad!ni&a&ii 'an!.21 P!r(@!+i&ia ! !!(&'!a+a d! ) p!r)ana d! a(!ai ! (' p!r)anap!r(@!+i&i)na&a.31 Inain&! d! in(!p!r!a p!r(@!+i&i!i p!r)an!i p!r(@!+i&i)na&! i ! )i(i&a pr!dar!a d!

4'na;)i! a )4i!(&!)r (a'&a&!. 8a(a )4i!(&!! (a'&a&! 'n& pr!da&! n' ! ai!!(&'!a+a p!r(@!+i&ia (' !(!p&ia (a+''i (and ! ()nid!ra '&i a ! pr)(!d!+! aa(!a&a p!n&r' (a'&ar!a a&)r )4i!(&! a' 'r!.#1 Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! p!r(@!+i&i! &r!4'i! a ('prinda:a1 n'!! i pr!n'!! p!r)an!i p!r(@!+i&i)na&!41 n'!! pr!n'!! i (ai&a&!a p!r)an!i (ar! a !!(&'a& p!r(@!+i&ia(1 !n'!rar!a )4i!(&!)r *ai&! (' )(a+ia p!r(@!+i&i!id1 )(' 'nd! !&! in(@!ia&!1 da&a i )ra a (ar! a in(!p'& i )ra a (ar! >a &!rina& !!(&'ar!a p!r(@!+i&i!i ('!n&i)nar!a )ri(ar!i in&r!r'p!ri in&!r;!ni&!1 d!(ri!r!a aan'n&i&a a )(''i i ()ndi&ii)r in (ar! in(ri'ri! )4i!(&!! a' 'r!!

inra(&i'nii a' )& d!()p!ri&! i ridi(a&! !n'!rar!a i d!(ri!r!a )r aan'n&i&ap!n&r' a p'&!a i r!('n)('&! !n&i'ni (' pri;ir! a )(' i ()ndi&ii! in (ar! 'p!(&'a' in('pa&' a )& *ai&.51 Pr)(!'>;!r4a &r!4'i! !na& p! i!(ar! pa*ina i a ari& d! (! (ar! i in(@!i! id! p!r)ana p!r(@!+i&i)na&a. 8a(a p!r)ana p!r(@!+i&i)na&a n' p)a&! a' r!'+a a!n!+! ! a(! !n&i'n! d!pr! a(!a&a pr!(' i d!pr! )&i;!! ip)i4ii&a&iia' r!'+''i d! a !na.<1 O ()pi! a pr)(!''i>;!r4a ! aa p!r)an!i p!r(@!+i&i)na&!.71 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "<2 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. "<7 > P!r(@!+i&ia 'n'i ;!@i('"1 P!r(@!+i&ia 'n'i ;!@i(' ()n&a in !ainar!a !&!ri)r''i )ri in&!ri)r''i 'n'i ;!@i('a' a a&'i i)( d! &ranp)r& )ri a ()p)n!n&!)r a(!&)ra.21 P!r(@!+i&ia 'n'i ;!@i(' ! !!(&'!a+a in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "<5 ain. 21.31 Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. "<2 "<5 i "<< ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. "< > P!r(@!+i&ia in)ra&i(a"1 Prin p!r(@!+i&i! in i&! in)ra&i( a' a 'n'i 'p)r& d! &)(ar! a da&!)rin)ra&i(! ! in&!!*! pr)(!d!' d! (!r(!&ar! d!()p!rir! id!n&ii(ar! i &ran*!r! a



pr)4!)r &)(a&! in&r>'n i&! in)ra&i( a' 'p)r& d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(!r!ai+a& prin in&!r!di' 'n)r i)a(! &!@ni(! i pr)(!d'ri ad!(;a&! d! na&'ra aai*'r! in&!*ri&a&!a in)ra&ii)r ()n&in'&! d! a(!&!a.21 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>arr!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a

()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa !di' par(@!&''i din(ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! !!(&'!a+a a' 'pra;!*@!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa p)a&!dip'n! !!(&'ar!a 'n!i p!r(@!+i&ii in)ra&i(! a (!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i a&'n(i (andp!n&r' d!()p!rir!a i &ran*!r!a pr)4!)r !&! n!(!ara (!r(!&ar!a 'n'i i&!in)ra&i( a' a 'n'i 'p)r& d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(!.31 Pr)('r)r' inain&!a+a (!r!r!a prin (ar! ! )i(i&a in(';iin&ar!a !!(&'ariip!r(@!+i&i!i in)ra&i(! ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i.#1 C!r!r!a ! )'&i)n!a+a in (a!ra d! ()nii' ara (i&ar!a par&i)r. Par&i(ipar!apr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.51 'd!(a&)r' dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! adi&!r!a (!r!rii a&'n(i (and a(!a&a !&!in&!!ia&a in(';iin&ar!a !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i in)ra&i(! i !i&! d! inda&a anda&'

d! p!r(@!+i&i!.<1 In(@!i!r!a in&an&!i &r!4'i! a ('prinda:a1 d!n'ir!a in&an&!i41 da&a )ra i )(' !i&!rii(1 n'!! pr!n'!! i (ai&a&!a p!r)an!i (ar! a !i anda&'d1 p!ri)ada p!n&r' (ar! >a !i anda&' i in (adr' (ar!ia &r!4'i! !!(&'a&aa(&i;i&a&!a dip'a!1 ()p' p!n&r' (ar! a )& !i1 i&!' in)ra&i( a' 'p)r&' d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(! (ar! 'r!a+a a ip!r(@!+i&i)na& pr!(' i n'!! 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i da(a !&! ('n)('&*1 !na&'ra 'd!(a&)r''i i &apia in&an&!i.

71 In(@!i!r!a prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i ! pr)n'n&a a'pra (!r!rii d!in(';iin&ar! a !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i in)ra&i(! n' !&! 'p'a (ai)r d! a&a(.1 In (a+' in (ar! (' )(a+ia !!(&'arii p!r(@!+i&i!i 'n'i i&! in)ra&i( a' a 'n'i'p)r& d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(! ! ()n&a&a (a da&!! in)ra&i(! (a'&a&! 'n&('prin! in&r>'n a& i&! in)ra&i( )ri 'p)r& d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(! i 'n&a((!i4i! din i&!' a' 'p)r&' ini&ia pr)('r)r' dip'n! d! inda&a ()n!r;ar!a()pi!r!a da&!)r in)ra&i(! id!n&ii(a&! i ;a )i(i&a d! 'r*!n&a ()p!&ar!aanda&''i dip)+i&ii! ain. "1 > 71 api(and'>! in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.D1 In ;!d!r!a !!('&arii p!r(@!+i&i!i dip'! p!n&r' ai*'rar!a in&!*ri&a&ii da&!)rin)ra&i(! &)(a&! p! )4i!(&!! ridi(a&! pr)('r)r' dip'n! !!(&'ar!a d! ()pii."01 8a(a ridi(ar!a )4i!(&!)r (ar! ()n&in da&!! in)ra&i(! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ara!(&a *ra; d!a'rar!a a(&i;i&a&ii p!r)an!)r (ar! d!&in a(!&! )4i!(&! pr)('r)r'p)a&! dip'n! !!(&'ar!a d! ()pii (ar! !r;!( (a i)( d! pr)4a. C)pii! !r!ai+!a+a (' i)a(! &!@ni(! i pr)(!d'ri ad!(;a&! d! na&'ra a ai*'r! in&!*ri&a&!ain)ra&ii)r ()n&in'&! d! a(!&!a.""1 P!r(@!+i&ia in i&! in)ra&i( a' a 'n'i 'p)r& d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(!! !!(&'!a+a in pr!+!n&a 'p!(&''i )ri a in('pa&''i dip)+i&ii! ar&. "5D ain. "01 i""1 api(and'>! in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r."21 P!r(@!+i&ia in i&! in)ra&i( )ri a 'n'i 'p)r& d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(! !



!!(&'!a+a d! 'n p!(iai& (ar! 'n(&i)n!a+a in (adr' )r*an!)r 'di(iar! a' din aaraa(!&)ra in pr!+!n&a pr)('r)r''i a' a )r*an''i d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa."31 Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! p!r(@!+i&i! in)ra&i(a &r!4'i! a ('prinda:a1 n'!! p!r)an!i d! a (ar! a )& ridi(a& i&!' in)ra&i( a' 'p)r&'ri! d!&)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(! )ri n'!! p!r)an!i a (ar!i i&! in)ra&i( !&!

(!r(!&a&41 n'!! p!r)an!i (ar! a !!(&'a& p!r(@!+i&ia(1 n'!! p!r)an!)r pr!+!n&! a !!(&'ar!a p!r(@!+i&i!id1 d!(ri!r!a i !n'!rar!a i&!!)r in)ra&i(! )ri 'p)r&'ri)r d! &)(ar! a da&!)rin)ra&i(! a&a d! (ar! >a dip' p!r(@!+i&ia!1 d!(ri!r!a i !n'!rar!a a(&i;i&a&i)r d!a'ra&!1 d!(ri!r!a i !n'!rar!a da&!)r in)ra&i(! d!()p!ri&! (' )(a+ia p!r(@!+i&i!i*1 !na&'ra a' &apia p!r)an!i (ar! a !!(&'a& p!r(@!+i&ia@1 !na&'ra p!r)an!)r pr!+!n&! a !!(&'ar!a p!r(@!+i&i!i."#1 Or*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa &r!4'i! a ia a'ri (a p!r(@!+i&ia in)ra&i(a a i!!!(&'a&a ara (a ap&!! i ipr!'rari! din ;ia&a p!r)naa a (!'i a (ar! !

!!(&'!a+a p!r(@!+i&ia a d!;ina in )d n!'&ii(a& p'4i(!."51 8a&!! in)ra&i(! id!n&ii(a&! (' (ara(&!r !(r!& ! pa&r!a+a in ()ndi&ii! !*ii."<1 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii p!r(@!+i&ia in)ra&i(a ! dip'n! d! (a&r! in&an&a din )i(i'a' a (!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i a par&i)r )ri a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! in (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! aain. 21. Manda&' d! !!(&'ar! a p!r(@!+i&i!i in)ra&i(! dip'! d! in&an&a !()'ni(a pr)('r)r''i (ar! pr)(!d!a+a p)&ri;i& ain. 1 > "51.

$!(&i'n!a 3 > Ridi(ar!a d! )4i!(&! i in(ri'ri

Ar&. "<D > Ridi(ar!a d! )4i!(&! i in(ri'riOr*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a ar! )4i*a&ia a ridi(! )4i!(&!! iin(ri'ri! (! p)& !r;i (a i)( d! pr)4a in pr)(!' p!na.

Ar&. "70 > Pr!dar!a )4i!(&!)r in(ri'ri)r a' a da&!)r in)ra&i(!"1 In (a+' in (ar! !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (' pri;ir! a pr!*a&ir!a a' a;arir!a'n!i inra(&i'ni i 'n& &!!i'ri d! a ! (r!d! (a 'n )4i!(& )ri 'n in(ri p)a&! !r;i (ai)( d! pr)4a in (a'+a )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&!dip'n! p!r)an!i i+i(! a' 'ridi(! in p)!ia (ar!ia ! aa a ! pr!+in&! i a !pr!d!a '4 'ar! d! d);ada.21 8! a!!n!a in ()ndi&ii! ain. "1 )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d!

'd!(a&a p)a&! dip'n! (a:a1 )ri(! p!r)ana i+i(a a' 'ridi(a d! p! &!ri&)ri' R)ani!i a ()'ni(! an'i&! da&!in)ra&i(! aa&! in p)!ia a' '4 ()n&r)' a' (ar! 'n& &)(a&! in&r>'n i&!in)ra&i( )ri p! 'n 'p)r& d! &)(ar! a da&!)r in)ra&i(!41 )ri(! 'rni+)r d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! a' 'rni+)r d! !r;i(ii d!()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i a ()'ni(! an'i&! da&! r!!ri&)ar! aa4)na&i '&ii+a&)ri i a !r;i(ii! pr!&a&! aa&! in p)!ia a' '4 ()n&r)' a' a&!!d!(a& ()n&in'&' ()'ni(a&ii)r i d!(a& (!! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "3 ain. "1 i&. 1.



2"1 P!r)an!! i+i(! a' 'ridi(! in('i; 'rni+)rii d! r!&!! p'4i(! d! ()'ni(a&ii!!(&r)ni(! a' 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii d! ()'ni(a&ii !!(&r)ni(! d!&ina&! p'4i(''i a'p)i4ii&a&!a a ai*'r! !nar!a da&!)r )i(i&a&! in 4a+a ain. 21 '&ii+and )!na&'ra !!(&r)ni(a !&ina 4a+a&a p! 'n (!r&ii(a& (aii(a& !i4!ra& d! 'n 'rni+)r d!!r;i(ii d! (!r&ii(ar! a(r!di&a&.

221 Ori(! p!r)ana a'&)ri+a&a (ar! &rani&! da&! )i(i&a&! in 4a+a ain. 21 ar!p)i4ii&a&!a a !n!+! da&!! &rani! '&ii+and ) !na&'ra !!(&r)ni(a !&ina4a+a&a p! 'n (!r&ii(a& (aii(a& !i4!ra& d! 'n 'rni+)r d! !r;i(ii d! (!r&ii(ar! a(r!di&a&i (ar! p!ri&! id!n&ii(ar!a n!a4i*'a a p!r)an!i a'&)ri+a&! a(!a&a a'and'>ia&! r!p)na4ii&a&!a in (!!a (! pri;!&! in&!*ri&a&!a da&!)r &rani!.231 Ori(! p!r)ana a'&)ri+a&a (ar! pri!&! da&! )i(i&a&! in 4a+a ain. 21 ar!p)i4ii&a&!a a ;!rii(! in&!*ri&a&!a da&!)r prii&! i a (!r&ii(! a(!a&a in&!*ri&a&! prin!nar!a da&!)r '&ii+and ) !na&'ra !!(&r)ni(a !&ina 4a+a&a p! 'n (!r&ii(a&(aii(a& !i4!ra& d! 'n 'rni+)r d! !r;i(ii d! (!r&ii(ar! a(r!di&a& i (ar! p!ri&!id!n&ii(ar!a n!a4i*'a a p!r)an!i a'&)ri+a&!.2#1 Fi!(ar! p!r)ana (ar! (!r&ii(a da&!! '4 !na&'ra !!(&r)ni(a rap'nd! p)&ri;i&

!*ii p!n&r' in&!*ri&a&!a i !('ri&a&!a a(!&)r da&!.251 Api(ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r ain. 2"1 > 2#1 ! a(! (' r!p!(&ar!a pr)(!d'ri)r &a4ii&!prin n)r!! !&)d))*i(! d! api(ar! a pr!+!n&!i !*i.31 A4r)*a&#1 Ord)nan&a )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in(@!i!r!a in&an&!i &r!4'i! a('prinda: n'!! i !na&'ra p!r)an!i (ar! a dip' pr!dar!a n'!! p!r)an!i (!!&! )4i*a&a a pr!d!a )4i!(&' in(ri' )ri da&!! in)ra&i(! d!(ri!r!a )4i!(&''iin(ri''i a' a da&!)r in)ra&i(! (! &r!4'i! pr!da&! pr!(' i da&a i )(' 'nd!&r!4'i! a i! pr!da&!.51 8a(a )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a apr!(ia+a (a i ) ()pi! a'n'i in(ri a' a da&!)r in)ra&i(! p)a&! !r;i (a i)( d! pr)4a r!&in! n'ai

()pia.<1 8a(a )4i!(&' in(ri' a' da&!! in)ra&i(! a' (ara(&!r !(r!& )ri ()nid!n&iapr!+!n&ar!a a' pr!dar!a ! a(! in ()ndi&ii (ar! a ai*'r! pa&rar!a !(r!&''i )ri a()nid!n&iai&a&ii.

Ar&. "7" > Ridi(ar!a ii&a d! )4i!(&! i in(ri'ri"1 8a(a )4i!(&' a' in(ri' (!r'& n' !&! pr!da& d! 4'na;)i! )r*an' d! 'rarir!p!naa prin )rd)nan&a a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a prin in(@!i!r! dip'n! ridi(ar!a ii&a.In ('r' 'd!(a&ii dip)+i&ia d! ridi(ar! ii&a a )4i!(&!)r a' in(ri'ri)r ! ()'ni(apr)('r)r''i (ar! ia a'ri d! ad'(!r! a ind!pinir! prin )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa.21 Ip)&ri;a a'rii dip'! p)&ri;i& ain. "1 a' a )d''i d! ad'(!r! a ind!pinir! aa(!&!ia ! p)a&! a(! pan*!r! d! (a&r! )ri(! p!r)ana in&!r!a&a. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 250! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Capi&)' II > Ep!r&i+a i ()n&a&ar!a



(a&r! a(!a in&i&'&i! p)&ri;i& !*ii.#1 Par&i! i '4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai a' dr!p&' a )i(i&! (a a !!(&'ar!a!p!r&i+!i a par&i(ip! 'n !p!r& r!()anda& d! a(!&!a. In (a+' in (ar! !p!r&i+a !&!dip'a d! in&an&a pr)('r)r' p)a&! )i(i&a (a 'n !p!r& r!()anda& d! a(!&a apar&i(ip! a !!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i.

51 Ep!r&' in&i&'&ia !di()>!*aa in&i&'&' a' a4)ra&)r' d! p!(iai&a&! a (!r!r!a!p!r&''i p)a&! )i(i&a a&'n(i (and ()nid!ra n!(!ar par&i(ipar!a p!(iai&i)r d! aa&! in&i&'&ii a' a;i+' a(!&)ra.<1 In&i&'&ia !di()>!*aa in&i&'&' a' a4)ra&)r' d! p!(iai&a&! ()'ni(a )r*an''i

'di(iar (ar! a dip' !!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i n'!! !p!r&i)r d!!na&i.

Ar&. "7# > In()pa&i4ii&a&!a !p!r&''i"1 P!r)ana aa&a in ;r!'n' din&r! (a+'ri! d! in()pa&i4ii&a&! pr!;a+'&! d! ar&. <#n' p)a&! i d!!na&a (a !p!r& iar in (a+' in (ar! a )& d!!na&a @)&arar!a

'd!(a&)r!a(a n' ! p)a&! in&!!ia p! ()n&a&ari! i ()n('+ii! a(!&!ia. M)&i;' d!in()pa&i4ii&a&! &r!4'i! d);!di& d! (! (! i in;)(a.

21 N' p)a&! i d!!na&a (a !p!r& p!r)ana (ar! a a;'& a(!a&a (ai&a&! in a(!!ai(a'+a (' !(!p&ia i&'a&i!i in (ar! a(!a&a !&! r!()anda&a d! par&i a' d! pr)('r)r.31 A4r)*a&.#1 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. << > < ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. "75 > 8r!p&'ri! i )4i*a&ii! !p!r&''i"1 Ep!r&' ar! dr!p&' d! a r!'+a !!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i p!n&r' a(!!ai )&i;! p!n&r'(ar! ar&)r' p)a&! r!'+a d!p'n!r!a ar&'ri!i.21 Ep!r&' ar! dr!p&' a ia ('n)&in&a d! a&!ria' d)ar''i n!(!ar p!n&r'!!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i.31 Ep!r&' p)a&! (!r! a'riri )r*an''i 'di(iar (ar! a dip' !!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i ('

pri;ir! a an'i&! ap&! )ri ipr!'rari a! (a'+!i (! &r!4'i! !;a'a&!.#1 Ep!r&' p)a&! (!r! a'riri par&i)r i '4i!(&i)r pr)(!'ai prin(ipai ('in(';iin&ar!a i in ()ndi&ii! &a4ii&! d! )r*an!! 'di(iar!.51 Ep!r&' ar! dr!p&' a 'n )n)rari' p!n&r' a(&i;i&a&!a d!p'a in ;!d!r!a !!(&'arii!p!r&i+!i p!n&r' (@!&'i!i! p! (ar! ar &r!4'i a ! 'p)r&! a' !>a 'p)r&a& p!n&r'!!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i. C'an&'' )n)rari''i !&! &a4ii& d! (a&r! )r*an!! 'di(iar! in'n(&i! d! na&'ra i ()p!i&a&!a (a'+!i i d! (@!&'i!i! 'p)r&a&! a' (ar! 'r!a+a ai 'p)r&a&! d! (a&r! !p!r&. 8a(a !p!r&i+a !&! !!(&'a&a d! in&i&'&ia !di()>!*aa )riin&i&'&' a' a4)ra&)r' d! p!(iai&a&! ()&' !p!r&i+!i !&! &a4ii& in ()ndi&ii!pr!;a+'&! d! !*!a p!(iaa.<1 Ep!r&' p)a&! 4!n!i(ia i d! a'ri d! pr)&!(&i! in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "25.71 Ep!r&' ar! )4i*a&ia d! a ! pr!+!n&a in a&a )r*an!)r d! 'rarir! p!naa a' ain&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a )ri d! (a&! )ri !&! (@!a& i d! a>i in&)(i rap)r&' d! !p!r&i+a(' r!p!(&ar!a &!r!n''i>ii&a &a4ii& in )rd)nan&a )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa a'in in(@!i!r!a in&an&!i. T!r!n'>ii&a din )rd)nan&a a' in(@!i!r! p)a&! i pr!'n*i& a(!r!r!a !p!r&''i p!n&r' )&i;! in&!!ia&! ara (a pr!'n*ir!a &)&aa a()rda&a a i!ai ar! d! < 'ni.1 In&ar+i!r!a a' r!'+' n!'&ii(a& d! !!(&'ar! a !p!r&i+!i a&ra*! api(ar!a 'n!ia!n+i 'di(iar! pr!(' i rap'nd!r!a (i;ia a !p!r&''i a' a in&i&'&i!i d!!na&!



a ) !!(&'!+! p!n&r' pr!'di(ii! (a'+a&!.

Ar&. "7< > In)('ir!a !p!r&''i"1 Ep!r&' p)a&! i in)('i& da(a r!'+a a' in )d n!'&ii(a& n' inai+!a+a rap)r&'d! !p!r&i+a pana a &!r!n' ia&.

21 In)('ir!a ! dip'n! prin )rd)nan&a d! (a&r! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' prinin(@!i!r! d! (a&r! in&an&a d'pa (i&ar!a !p!r&''i i ! ()'ni(a a)(ia&i!i a'()rp''i pr)!i)na d! (ar! apar&in! a(!&a.31 Ep!r&' !&! d! a!!n!a in)('i& (and !&! adia d!(ara&ia a d! a4&in!r! a'(!r!r!a d! r!('+ar! )ri in (a+' in (ar! ! aa in ip)i4ii&a&! )4i!(&i;a d! a !!(&'aa' inai+a !p!r&i+a.#1 Ep!r&' in)('i& &r!4'i! '4 an(&i'n!a pr!;a+'&a a ar&. 23 ain. #1 a p'na d!inda&a a dip)+i&ia )r*an''i 'di(iar &)a&! a(&!! a' )4i!(&!! in(r!din&a&! pr!(' i)4!r;a&ii! (' pri;ir! a a(&i;i&a&i! d!a'ra&! pana a )!n&' in)('irii a!.

Ar&. "77 > Pr)(!d'ra !!(&'arii !p!r&i+!i

"1 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a (and dip'n! !!(&'ar!a 'n!i!p!r&i+! i!a+a 'n &!r!n a (ar! 'n& (@!a&! par&i! '4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipaipr!(' i !p!r&' da(a a(!&a a )& d!!na&.21 La &!r!n' ia& ! ad'(! a ('n)&in&a pr)('r)r''i a par&i)r a '4i!(&i)rpr)(!'ai prin(ipai i a !p!r&''i )4i!(&' !p!r&i+!i i in&r!4ari! a (ar! !p!r&'&r!4'i! a rap'nda i i ! p'n! in ;!d!r! (a a' dr!p&' a a(a )4!r;a&ii (' pri;ir! aa(!&! in&r!4ari i (a p)& (!r! )dii(ar!a a' ()p!&ar!a )r. 8! a!!n!a d'pa(a+ 'n& indi(a&! !p!r&''i )4i!(&!! p! (ar! 'r!a+a a ! anai+!+!.31 Ep!r&' !&! in&iin&a& (' pri;ir! a ap&' (a ar! )4i*a&ia d! a anai+a )4i!(&'!p!r&i+!i d! a indi(a (' !a(&i&a&! )ri(! )4!r;a&i! a' ()n&a&ar! i d! a !p'n! ))pini! ipar&iaa (' pri;ir! a ap&!! a' ipr!'rari! !;a'a&! in ()n)ri&a&! ('

r!*'i! &iin&!i i !p!r&i+!i pr)!i)na!.#1 Par&i! i '4i!(&ii pr)(!'ai prin(ipai 'n& in('n)&in&a&i (a a' dr!p&' a (!aran'ir!a (a&! 'n'i !p!r& r!()anda& d! i!(ar! din&r! !! (ar! a par&i(ip! a!!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i.51 8'pa !ainar!a )4i!(&ii)r i (!r!ri)r a('&! d! par&i d! '4i!(&ii pr)(!'aiprin(ipai i !p!r& )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p'n! in ;!d!r!!p!r&''i &!r!n' in (ar! 'r!a+a a i !!(&'a&a !p!r&i+a in('n)&in&and'> &)&)da&ada(a a !!(&'ar!a a(!&!ia 'r!a+a a par&i(ip! par&i! a' '4i!(&ii pr)(!'aiprin(ipai.<1 A&'n(i (and !p!r&i+a 'r!a+a a i! !!(&'a&a d! ) in&i&'&i! !di()>!*aa d! 'na4)ra&)r d! !p!r&i+a (riinai&i(a a' d! )ri(! in&i&'& d! p!(iai&a&! 'n& api(a4i!dip)+i&ii! ar&. "73 ain. 31 n!iind n!(!ara pr!+!n&a !p!r&''i in a&a )r*an''i

'di(iar.

Ar&. "7 > Rap)r&' d! !p!r&i+a"1 8'pa !!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i ()n&a&ari! (arii(ari! !;a'ari! i )pinia !p!r&''i'n& ()n!na&! in&r>'n rap)r&.21 Cand 'n& ai '&i !p!r&i ! in&)(!&! 'n in*'r rap)r& d! !p!r&i+a. Opinii!!para&! ! )&i;!a+a in a(!ai rap)r&.



31 Rap)r&' d! !p!r&i+a ! d!p'n! a )r*an' 'di(iar (ar! a dip' !!(&'ar!a!p!r&i+!i.#1 Rap)r&' d! !p!r&i+a ('prind!:a1 par&!a in&r)d'(&i;a in (ar! ! ara&a )r*an' 'di(iar (ar! a dip' !!(&'ar!a!p!r&i+!i da&a (and >a dip' !!(&'ar!a a(!&!ia n'!! i pr!n'!! !p!r&''i

)4i!(&i;!! a (ar! !p!r&' 'r!a+a a rap'nda da&a a (ar! a )& !!(&'a&aa&!ria' p! 4a+a (ar'ia !p!r&i+a a )& !!(&'a&a d);ada in('n)&in&arii par&i)r da(aa' par&i(ipa& a a(!a&a i a' da& !pi(a&ii in ('r' !p!r&i+!i da&a in&)(irii rap)r&''id! !p!r&i+a41 par&!a !p)+i&i;a prin (ar! 'n& d!(ri! )p!ra&ii! d! !!(&'ar! a !p!r&i+!i!&)d!! pr)*ra!! i !(@ipa!n&!! '&ii+a&!(1 ()n('+ii! prin (ar! ! rap'nd! a )4i!(&i;!! &a4ii&! d! )r*an!! 'di(iar!pr!(' i )ri(! a&! pr!(i+ari i ()n&a&ari r!+'&a&! din !!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i in !*a&'ra(' )4i!(&i;!! !p!r&i+!i.51 In i&'a&ia in (ar! !p!r&i+a a )& !!(&'a&a in ipa par&i)r )ri a '4i!(&i)rpr)(!'ai prin(ipai a(!&ia a' a;)(a&' )r 'n& in('n)&in&a&i (' pri;ir! a in&)(ir!a

rap)r&''i d! !p!r&i+a i (' pri;ir! a dr!p&' a &'di!r!a rap)r&''i. Ar&. "7D > A'di!r!a !p!r&''i"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a' a 'd!(a&ii !p!r&' p)a&! i a'dia& d! )r*an' d!'rarir! p!naa a' d! in&an&a a (!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i a par&i)r a '4i!(&i)rpr)(!'ai prin(ipai a' din )i(i' da(a )r*an' 'di(iar apr!(ia+a (a a'di!r!a !&!n!(!ara p!n&r' a'rir!a ()n&a&ari)r a' ()n('+ii)r !p!r&''i.21 8a(a !p!r&i+a a )& !!(&'a&a d! ) in&i&'&i! !di()>!*aa in&i&'& a' a4)ra&)r d!p!(iai&a&! in&i&'&ia ;a d!!na 'n !p!r& din&r! p!r)an!! (ar! a' par&i(ipa& a!!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i (! 'r!a+a a i a'dia& d! (a&r! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a'd! in&an&a.

31 A'di!r!a !p!r&''i ! !!(&'!a+a p)&ri;i& dip)+i&ii)r pri;i&)ar! a a'di!r!aar&)ri)r.

Ar&. "0 > $'pi!n&' d! !p!r&i+a"1 Cand )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a ()n&a&a a (!r!r! a' din )i(i' (a!p!r&i+a n' !&! ()p!&a iar a(!a&a d!i(i!n&a n' p)a&! i 'pini&a prin a'di!r!a!p!r&''i dip'n! !!(&'ar!a 'n'i 'pi!n& d! !p!r&i+a d! (a&r! a(!ai !p!r&.Cand n' !&! p)i4ia d!!nar!a a(!'iai !p!r& ! dip'n! !!(&'ar!a 'n!i a&!!p!r&i+! d! (a&r! 'n a& !p!r&.21 Cand !p!r&i+a a )& !!(&'a&a in (adr' in&i&'&i!i !di()>!*a! 'n'i in&i&'& a'a4)ra&)r d! p!(iai&a&! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a ! adr!!a+ain&i&'&i!i r!p!(&i;! in ;!d!r!a !!(&'arii 'pi!n&''i d! !p!r&i+a.

Ar&. "" > E!(&'ar!a 'n!i n)i !p!r&i+!"1 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a dip'n! !!(&'ar!a 'n!i n)i !p!r&i+!a&'n(i (and ()n('+ii! rap)r&''i d! !p!r&i+a 'n& n!(ar! a' ()n&radi(&)rii )ri in&r!()n&in'&' i ()n('+ii! rap)r&''i d! !p!r&i+a !i&a ()n&radi(&ii iar a(!&! d!i(i!n&!n' p)& i ina&'ra&! prin a'di!r!a !p!r&''i.21 Cand )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a dip'n! !!(&'ar!a 'n!i



n)i !p!r&i+! d! (a&r! ) in&i&'&i! !di()>!*aa a(!a&a !&! !!(&'a&a d! ) ()ii! in()ndi&ii! !*ii.

Ar&. """ > O4i!(&' ()n&a&arii i rap)r&' d! ()n&a&ar!"1 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa &a4i!&! prin )rd)nan&a )4i!(&' ()n&a&arii in&r!4ari!

a (ar! &r!4'i! a rap'nda p!(iai&' i &!r!n' in (ar! 'r!a+a a i !!(&'a&a'(rar!a.21 Rap)r&' d! ()n&a&ar! ('prind! d!(ri!r!a )p!ra&ii)r !!(&'a&! d! p!(iai& a!&)d!)r pr)*ra!)r i !(@ipa!n&!)r '&ii+a&! i ()n('+ii! ()n&a&arii.

Ar&. "2 > La'riri! (!r'&! a in&i&'&' d! !ii'n!In (a+'ri! pri;i&)ar! a inra(&i'n!a d! aii(ar! d! )n!da )ri d! a&! ;a)ri )r*an'd! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a p)a&! (!r! a'riri in&i&'&''i d! !ii'n!.

Ar&. "3 > Pr!+!n&ar!a (rip&!)r d! ()para&i!"1 In (a'+!! pri;ind inra(&i'ni d! a in in(ri'ri )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a'

in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! dip'n! a i! pr!+!n&a&! (rip&! d! ()para&i!.21 8a(a (rip&!! ! *a!( in d!p)+i&! p'4i(! a'&)ri&a&i! in dr!p& 'n& )4i*a&! a !!i4!ra.31 8a(a (rip&!! ! *a!( a ) p!r)ana )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a iip'n! in ;!d!r! a ! pr!+in&!.#1 $(rip&!! ! in&r)d'( in&r>'n pi( i*ia& (ar! ! ;i+!a+a d! )r*an' d! 'rarir!p!naa a' d! pr!!din&!! ()p!&''i d! 'd!(a&a i ! !n!a+a d! a(!a (ar! !pr!+in&a.51 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa )ri in&an&a p)a&! )i(i&a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i apr!+in&! ) pi!a (ria (' ana a )ri a (ri! d'pa di(&ar!.<1 8a(a 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' r!'+a ! a(! !n&i'n! in pr)(!'>;!r4a. R!'+'

d! a ! ()n)ra )i(i&arii )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&!i n' p)a&! iin&!rpr!&a& in d!a;)ar!a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i.

Ar&. "# > Ep!r&i+a !di()>!*aa pi@ia&ri(a"1 In (a+' inra(&i'ni)r ()i! d! in)rii (' ;ar&a in&r! "# i "< ani in (a+' '(id!riia' ;a&aarii ()pi''i n)'>na('& )ri a a&''i d! (a&r! aa pr!(' i a&'n(i (and)r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a ar! ) ind)iaa a'pra di(!rnaan&''i'p!(&''i )ri in('pa&''i in )!n&' a;aririi inra(&i'nii (! a(! )4i!(&' a('+a&i!i! dip'n! !!(&'ar!a 'n!i !p!r&i+! !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(! &a4iind'>! &)&)da&a&!r!n' d! pr!+!n&ar! in ;!d!r!a !ainarii.21 Ep!r&i+a ! !!(&'!a+a in (adr' in&i&'&i!i !di()>!*a! d! (a&r! ) ()ii!()n&i&'i&a p)&ri;i& !*ii.31 Ep!r&i+a !di()>!*aa pi@ia&ri(a ! !!(&'!a+a d'pa )4&in!r!a ()ni&aan&''i(ri a p!r)an!i (! 'r!a+a a i 'p'a !p!r&i+!i !pria& in pr!+!n&a 'n'i a;)(a&a! a' din )i(i' in a&a )r*an''i 'di(iar iar in (a+' in)r''i i in pr!+!n&a)(r)&i&)r''i !*a.#1 In (a+' in (ar! 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' r!'+a in ('r' 'raririi p!na! !!(&'ar!a!p!r&i+!i )ri n' ! pr!+in&a in ;!d!r!a !ainarii a ()iia !di()>!*aa pi@ia&ri(a)r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa !i+!a+a pr)('r)r' a' 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i



in ;!d!r!a !i&!rii 'n'i anda& d! ad'(!r! in ()p' pr!+!n&arii a ()iia !di()>!*aa pi@ia&ri(a. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 2<5 ain. #1 > D1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.51 In (a+' in (ar! ()nid!ra (a !&! n!(!ara ) !ainar! ()p!a (! n!(!i&ain&!rnar!a !di(aa a 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i in&r>) in&i&'&i! ani&ara d!p!(iai&a&! iar a(!&a r!'+a in&!rnar!a ()iia !di()>!*aa !i+!a+a )r*an' d!

'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a (' pri;ir! a n!(!i&a&!a 'arii a'rii in&!rnariin!;)'n&ar!.<1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! pr)('r)r' da(a apr!(ia+a (a )i(i&ar!a ()ii!i !di()>!*a! !&! in&!!ia&a p)a&! (!r! 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a(ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa )(' d! in&!rnar! )ri!di' par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! a in&)(i& pr)p'n!r!a 'ar!aa'rii in&!rnarii n!;)'n&ar! p!n&r' ai' 30 d! +i! in ;!d!r!a !!(&'arii!p!r&i+!i pi@ia&ri(!.71 Pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i d! 'ar! a a'rii in&!rnarii n!;)'n&ar! &r!4'i! a('prinda d'pa (a+ !n&i'ni (' pri;ir! a: ap&a p!n&r' (ar! ! !!(&'!a+a (!r(!&ar!a

p!naa in(adrar!a 'ridi(a d!n'ir!a inra(&i'nii ap&!! i ipr!'rari! din (ar!r!+'&a ind)iaa a'pra di(!rnaan&''i 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i !i+ar!a()ii!i !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(! (' pri;ir! a r!'+' 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i d! a! in&!rna )&i;ar!a n!(!i&a&ii 'arii a'rii in&!rnarii i a pr)p)r&i)nai&a&ii a(!&!ia ('()p' 'rari&. Pr)p'n!r!a ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i ! pr!+in&a 'd!(a&)r''i d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i.1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i!a+a +i'a i )ra d! )'&i)nar! a pr)p'n!rii d!'ar! a a'rii in&!rnarii n!;)'n&ar! in (! '& 3 +i! d! a da&a !i+arii a;and)4i*a&ia d! a> (i&a p! 'p!(& a' in('pa& p!n&r' &!r!n' ia&. T!r!n' !()'ni(a pr)('r)r''i pr!(' i a;)(a&''i 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i (ar'ia i !a()rda a (!r!r! dr!p&' d! a &'dia d)ar' (a'+!i i pr)p'n!r!a )r'a&a d!

pr)('r)r.D1 $)'&i)nar!a pr)p'n!rii d! 'ar! a a'rii in&!rnarii n!;)'n&ar! ! a(! n'ai inpr!+!n&a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i in aara d! (a+' (and a(!&a !&! dipar'& !'&ra*! a' (and din (a'+a &arii ana&a&ii a' din (a'+a d! )r&a a)ra )ri &ar! d!n!(!i&a&! n' ! p)a&! pr!+!n&a."01 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i i a a;)(a&''i a! a' n'i& din )i(i' a 'p!(&''i )riin('pa&''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.""1 In (a+' adi&!rii pr)p'n!rii d! in&!rnar! n!;)'n&ara in(@!i!r!a 'd!(a&)r''i&r!4'i! a ('prinda:a1 da&!! d! id!n&i&a&! a! 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i41 d!(ri!r!a ap&!i d! (ar! !&! a('+a& 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' in(adrar!a 'ridi(a id!n'ir!a inra(&i'nii(1 ap&!! i ipr!'rari! din (ar! r!+'&a ind)iaa a'pra &arii pi@i(! a 'p!(&''i a'in('pa&''id1 )&i;ar!a n!(!i&a&ii 'arii a'rii in&!rnarii n!;)'n&ar! in ;!d!r!a !!(&'arii!p!r&i+!i !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(! i a pr)p)r&i)nai&a&ii a(!&!ia (' ()p' 'rari&!1 d'ra&a a'rii in&!rnarii."21 8'pa 'ar!a a'rii 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i i ! ad'( a ('n)&in&a d! inda&ain i4a p! (ar! ) in&!!*! )&i;!! in&!rnarii in(@!ind'>! in a(!& !n 'n pr)(!>



;!r4a."31 8'pa dip'n!r!a in&!rnarii da(a 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ! aa in &ar! d!d!&in!r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i in)r!a+a adini&ra&ia )(''i d! d!&in!r!d!pr! a'ra in&!rnarii i dip'n! &ran!r' ar!&a&''i in&r>) !(&i! d! pi@ia&ri! a'n'i p!ni&!n(iar>pi&a.

"#1 Ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i ! p)a&! a(! ()n&!&a&i! a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara d! (a&r! 'p!(&in('pa& a' d! pr)('r)r in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d! a pr)n'n&ar!. C)n&!&a&ia ip)&ri;ain(@!i!rii prin (ar! ! dip'n! in&!rnar!a n!;)'n&ara n' 'p!nda !!('&ar!a."51 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a d! 'p!(& a' in('pa& ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >adip' in&!rnar!a n!;)'n&ara ! )'&i)n!a+a in &!r!n d! 3 +i! d! a da&a inr!*i&rariia(!&!ia i n' !&! 'p!ni;a d! !!('&ar!."<1 In ;!d!r!a )'&i)narii ()n&!&a&i!i )r'a&! d! pr)('r)r 'd!(a&)r' d! a in&an&ai!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara dip'n! (i&ar!a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i. Par&i(ipar!a a;)(a&''ia! a' n'i& din )i(i' a 'p!(&''i )ri in('pa&''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!."71 In ;!d!r!a )'&i)narii ()n&!&a&i!i )r'a&! d! 'p!(& a' d! in('pa&

'd!(a&)r' d! a in&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara ()'ni(a a(!&'ia i pr)('r)r''i da&a&a4ii&a p!n&r' 'd!(ar!a ()n&!&a&i!i i ! a()rda p)i4ii&a&!a d! a d!p'n! )4!r;a&ii(ri! pana a a(!a da&a in aara d! (a+' (and apr!(ia+a (a pr!+!n&a 'p!(&''i a'in('pa&''i par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i i )r'ar!a d! ()n('+ii )ra! d! (a&r! a(!&ia'n& n!(!ar! p!n&r' '&a )'&i)nar! a ()n&!&a&i!i."1 In (a+' adi&!rii ()n&!&a&i!i )r'a&! d! 'p!(& a' in('pa& 'd!(a&)r' d! ain&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara dip'n! r!pin*!r!a pr)p'n!rii d! in&!rnar! i !&!rnar!ada(a !&! (a+' d! inda&a a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i da(a a(!&a n' !&! d!&in'&a' ar!&a& (@iar i in a&a (a'+a."D1 8)ar' (a'+!i ! r!&i&'i! pr)('r)r''i in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d! a )'&i)nar!a()n&!&a&i!i. 8a(a in(@!i!r!a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i n' !&! a&a(a&a ('

()n&!&a&i! a(!&a r!&i&'i! d)ar' pr)('r)r''i in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d! a !pirar!a&!r!n''i d! ()n&!&a&i!.201 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii da(a in('pa&' r!'+a !!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i )ri n' ! pr!+in&a in;!d!r!a !ainarii a ()iia !di()>!*aa pi@ia&ri(a in&an&a din )i(i' a' a(!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i dip'n! !i&!r!a 'n'i anda& d! ad'(!r! in ()ndi&ii! ar&. 2<5.2"1 Ma'ra in&!rnarii n!;)'n&ar! p)a&! i 'a&a d! in&an&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii apr)p'n!r!a ()ii!i !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(!. 8ip)+i&ii! ain. <1 > "D1 ! api(a in)d ()r!p'n+a&)r.221 I!dia& d'pa 'ar!a a'rii in&!rnarii n!;)'n&ar! a' in (a+' (@i4arii '&!ri)ar!a )(''i d! in&!rnar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a' d'pa (a+ pr!!din&!!()p!&''i d! 'd!(a&a (ar! a dip' a'ra in('n)&in&!a+a d!pr! a(!a&a id!pr! )(' in&!rnarii 'n !4r' a aii!i 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i )ri ) a&ap!r)ana d!!na&a d! a(!&a pr!(' i in&i&'&ia !di()>!*aa (ar! !!(&'!a+a!p!r&i+a in(@!ind'>! in a(!& !n 'n pr)(!>;!r4a. In&i&'&ia d! p!(iai&a&! ar!)4i*a&ia d! a in)ra )r*an!! 'di(iar! d!pr! (@i4ar!a )(''i in&!rnarii.231 G)&arar!a prin (ar! dip'n! in&!rnar!a n!;)'n&ara ! p'n! in !!('&ar! d!pr)('r)r prin in&!r!di' )r*an!)r d! p)i&i!.2#1 In (a+' in (ar! 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ! aa in &ar! d! d!&in!r! 'd!(a&)r' d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a' in&an&a (! a dip' a'ra in&!rnarii in&r>) in&i&'&i! d!



p!(iai&a&! in ;!d!r!a !!(&'arii !p!r&i+!i !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(! in)r!a+a d!inda&a adini&ra&ia )(''i d! d!&in!r! a' ar!&ar! d!pr! a'ra dip'a.251 Ma'ra in&!rnarii !di(a! in ;!d!r!a !!(&'arii !p!r&i+!i !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(!p)a&! i pr!'n*i&a ) in*'ra da&a p! ) d'ra&a d! (! '& 30 d! +i!. C)iia d!!p!r&i+a !di()>!*aa pi@ia&ri(a !i+!a+a pr)('r)r' a' d'pa (a+ in&an&a a'pra

n!(!i&a&ii pr!'n*irii a'rii in&!rnarii (' (! p'&in 7 +i! inain&! d! !pirar!a a(!&!ia.$!i+ar!a &r!4'i! a ()n&ina d!(ri!r!a a(&i;i&a&i)r !!(&'a&! )&i;!! p!n&r' (ar!!ainar!a n' a )& inai+a&a p! par('r' in&!rnarii !ainari! (! 'r!a+a a i!!(&'a&! pr!(i+ar!a p!ri)ad!i p!n&r' (ar! !&! n!(!ara pr!'n*ir!a. 8ip)+i&ii! ain.<1 > 2#1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.2<1 In (a+' in (ar! inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i in&!rnarii n!;)'n&ar! ! ()n&a&a (aa(!a&a n' ai !&! n!(!ara ()iia d! !p!r&i+a !di()>!*aa pi@ia&ri(a a'p!r)ana in&!rna&a !i+!a+a d! inda&a )r*an' (ar! a dip' a'ra in ;!d!r!ar!;)(arii a(!&!ia. $!i+ar!a ! )'&i)n!a+a d! 'r*!n&a in (a!ra d! ()nii' ('par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i d'pa a'di!r!a a;)(a&''i a! a' din )i(i' a p!r)an!iin&!rna&!. In(@!i!r!a pr)n'n&a&a d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a' d! in&an&a n'

!&! 'p'a ni(i'n!i (ai d! a&a(.271 8a(a in ('r' !!(&'arii !p!r&i+!i !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(! ! ()n&a&a (a 'n&ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2#7 ()iia d! !p!r&i+a !di()>!*aapi@ia&ri(a !i+!a+a )r*an!! 'di(iar! in ;!d!r!a 'arii a'rii d! i*'ran&a a in&!rnarii!di(a! pr);i+)rii.21 P!ri)ada in (ar! 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' a )& in&!rna& in&r>) in&i&'&i! d!p!(iai&a&! in ;!d!r!a !!(&'arii !p!r&i+!i pi@ia&ri(! ! d!d'(! din d'ra&a p!d!p!i in()ndi&ii! ar&. 72 din C)d' p!na.

Ar&. "5 > A'&)pia !di()>!*aa"1 A'&)pia !di()>!*aa ! dip'n! d! (a&r! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' d! (a&r!

in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in (a+ d! )ar&! ;i)!n&a )ri (and a(!a&a !&! 'p!(&a d! a i;i)!n&a a' (and n' ! ('n)a&! (a'+a )r&ii )ri !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! r!+)na4ia (ad!(!' a )& (a'+a& dir!(& a' indir!(& prin&r>) inra(&i'n! )ri in !*a&'ra (' ()i&!r!a'n!i inra(&i'ni. In (a+' in (ar! ()rp' ;i(&i!i a )& in@'a& !&! dip'a !@'ar!ap!n&r' !ainar!a (ada;r''i prin a'&)pi!.21 Pr)('r)r' dip'n! d! inda&a !!(&'ar!a 'n!i a'&)pii !di()>!*a! da(a d!(!' >a pr)d' in p!ri)ada in (ar! p!r)ana ! aa in ('&)dia p)i&i!i a Adini&ra&i!iNa&i)na! a P!ni&!n(iar!)r in &ip' in&!rnarii !di(a! n!;)'n&ar! a' in (a+')ri(ar'i d!(! (ar! ridi(a 'pi(i'n!a n!r!p!(&arii dr!p&'ri)r )''i a api(arii &)r&'riia' a )ri(ar'i &ra&a!n& in'an.31 P!n&r' a ()n&a&a da(a !i&a )&i;! p!n&r' a !!(&'a a'&)pia !di()>!*aa)r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! )i(i&a )pinia !di(''i!*i&.#1 A'&)pia ! !!(&'!a+a in (adr' in&i&'&i!i !di()>!*a! p)&ri;i& !*ii p!(ia!.51 La !!(&'ar!a a'&)pi!i !di()>!*a! p)& i ())p&a&i i p!(iai&i din a&! d)!nii!di(a! in ;!d!r!a &a4iirii (a'+!i d!(!''i a )i(i&ar!a !di(''i !*i& ('!(!p&ia !di(''i (ar! a &ra&a& p!r)ana d!(!da&a.<1 C' )(a+ia !!(&'arii a'&)pi!i !di()>!*a! p)& i '&ii+a&! )ri(! !&)d! !*a!p!n&r' &a4iir!a id!n&i&a&ii in('i; pr!!;ar!a d! pr)4! 4i))*i(! in ;!d!r!a &a4iirii



pr)i''i *!n!&i( 'di(iar.71 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa &r!4'i! a in('n)&in&!+! 'n !4r' d! aii! d!pr!da&a a'&)pi!i i d!pr! dr!p&' d! a d!!na 'n !p!r& ind!p!nd!n& a'&)ri+a& (ar! aai&! a !!(&'ar!a a'&)pi!i.1 M!di(' !*i& (ar! a !!(&'a& a'&)pia in&)(!&! 'n rap)r& d! !p!r&i+a (ar!

('prind! ()n&a&ari! i ()n('+ii! a! (' pri;ir! a:a1 id!n&i&a&!a p!r)an!i d!(!da&! a' !!!n&! d! id!n&ii(ar! da(a id!n&i&a&!a n' !&!('n)('&a41 !' )r&ii(1 (a'+a !di(aa a )r&iid1 !i&!n&a !+i'ni)r &ra'a&i(! !(ani' d! pr)d'(!r! a a(!&)ra na&'raa*!n&''i ;'n!ran& i !*a&'ra d! (a'+ai&a&! din&r! !+i'ni! &ra'a&i(! i d!(!!1 r!+'&a&!! in;!&i*a&ii)r d! a4)ra&)r !!(&'a&! a'pra pr)4!)r 4i))*i(! pr!!;a&!d! a (ada;r' i a '4&an&!)r 'p!(&! d!()p!ri&!1 'r!! 4i))*i(! *ai&! p! ()rp' p!r)an!i d!(!da&!*1 da&a pr)4a4ia a )r&ii

@1 )ri(! a&! !!!n&! (ar! p)& ()n&ri4'i a a'rir!a ipr!'rari)r pr)d'(!rii )r&ii. Ar&. "< > E@'ar!a"1 E@'ar!a p)a&! i dip'a d! (a&r! pr)('r)r a' d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in;!d!r!a &a4iirii !''i i (a'+!i )r&ii a id!n&ii(arii (ada;r''i a' p!n&r' &a4iir!a)ri(ar)r !!!n&! n!(!ar! )'&i)narii (a'+!i.21 E@'ar!a ! a(! in pr!+!n&a )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa.31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. "5 ain. #1 > 1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. "7 > A'&)pia !di()>!*aa a !&'''i a' a n)'>na('&''i"1 A'&)pia !di()>!*aa a 'n'i !&' ! dip'n! p!n&r' a ! &a4ii ;ar&a

in&ra'&!rina (apa(i&a&!a d! 'pra;i!&'ir! !&ra'&!rina !' i (a'+a )r&ii pr!(' ip!n&r' &a4iir!a iia&i!i (and !&! (a+'.21 A'&)pia !di()>!*aa a 'n'i n)'>na('& ! dip'n! p!n&r' a ! &a4ii da(a ()pi'a )& na('& ;i' ;ia4ii&a&!a d'ra&a 'pra;i!&'irii !&ra'&!rin! !' i (a'+a !di(aa a)r&ii da&a )r&ii da(a i >a' a()rda& in*riiri !di(a! d'pa na&!r! pr!(' i p!n&r'&a4iir!a iia&i!i (and !&! (a+'.

Ar&. " > Ep!r&i+a &)i())*i(a"1 In (a+' in (ar! !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! (' pri;ir! a pr)d'(!r!a 'n!i in&)i(a&ii !dip'n! !!(&'ar!a 'n!i !p!r&i+! &)i())*i(!.21 Pr)d'!! ()nid!ra&! 'p!(&! (a ar i d!&!rina& in&)i(a&ia 'n& &rii! in&i&'&i!i!di()>!*a! a' 'n!i a&! in&i&'&ii p!(iai+a&!.31 C)n('+ii! !p!r&i+!i &)i())*i(! ('prind ()n&a&ari d! p!(iai&a&! (' pri;ir! a &ip''4&an&!i &)i(! (an&i&a&!a (a!a d! adini&rar! pr!(' i ()n!(in&!! p)i4i! a!'4&an&!i d!()p!ri&! (a& i a&! !!!n&! (ar! a a'&! a &a4iir!a ad!;ar''i.

Ar&. "D > Eainar!a !di()>!*aa a p!r)an!i"1 Eainar!a !di()>!*aa a p!r)an!i in ;!d!r!a ()n&a&arii 'r!)r i a()n!(in&!)r 'n!i inra(&i'ni ! !!(&'!a+a ()n)r !*ii p!(ia!.



21 M!di(' !*i& (ar! a !!(&'a& !ainar!a !di()>!*aa in&)(!&! 'n (!r&ii(a&!di()>!*a a' d'pa (a+ 'n rap)r& d! !p!r&i+a.31 C)n&a&ar!a !+i'ni)r &ra'a&i(! !&! !!(&'a&a d! r!*'a prin&r>) !ainar! i+i(a.In (a+' in (ar! n' !&! p)i4ia a' n!(!ara !ainar!a i+i(a !p!r&i+a !&!!!(&'a&a in 4a+a d)('!n&a&i!i !di(a! p'! a dip)+i&ia !p!r&''i.

#1 Rap)r&' d! !p!r&i+a a' (!r&ii(a&' !di()>!*a &r!4'i! a ('prinda: d!(ri!r!a!+i'ni)r &ra'a&i(! pr!(' i )pinia !p!r&''i (' pri;ir! a na&'ra i *ra;i&a&!a!+i'ni)r !(ani' i da&a pr)d'(!rii a(!&)ra 'rari! p! (ar! a(!&!a !>a'pr)d'.

Ar&. "D0 > Eainar!a i+i(a"1 Eainar!a i+i(a a 'n!i p!r)an! pr!'p'n! !ainar!a !&!rna i in&!rna a()rp''i a(!&!ia pr!(' i pr!!;ar!a d! pr)4! 4i))*i(!. Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa&r!4'i! a )i(i&! in pr!aa4i ()ni&aan&' (ri a p!r)an!i (ar! 'r!a+a a i!aina&a. In (a+' p!r)an!)r ipi&! d! (apa(i&a&! d! !!r(i&i' ()ni&aan&' a!ainar!a i+i(a !&! )i(i&a& r!pr!+!n&an&''i !*a iar in (a+' (!)r (' (apa(i&a&!

r!&rana d! !!r(i&i' ()ni&aan&' (ri a a(!&)ra &r!4'i! !pria& in pr!+!n&a)(r)&i&)ri)r !*ai.21 In ipa ()ni&aan&''i (ri a p!r)an!i (ar! 'r!a+a a i !aina&a ar!pr!+!n&an&''i !*a )ri a in(';iin&arii din par&!a )(r)&i&)r''i !*a 'd!(a&)r' d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! a (!r!r!a )&i;a&a a pr)('r)r''i!ainar!a i+i(a a p!r)an!i da(a a(!a&a a'ra !&! n!(!ara p!n&r' &a4iir!a'n)r ap&! a' ipr!'rari (ar! a ai*'r! 4'na d!a'rar! a 'raririi p!na! )rip!n&r' a ! d!&!rina da(a ) an'i&a 'ra a' ()n!(in&a a inra(&i'nii p)a&! i *ai&ap! ()rp' a' in in&!ri)r' ()rp''i a(!&!ia.31 C!r!r!a )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa &r!4'i! a ('prinda: n'!! p!r)an!i a (ar!i!ainar! i+i(a !&! (!r'&a )&i;ar!a ind!pinirii ()ndi&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. 21

)dai&a&!a in (ar! !ainar!a i+i(a 'r!a+a a i !!(&'a&a inra(&i'n!a d! (ar! !&!a('+a& 'p!(&' a' in('pa&'.#1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i )'&i)n!a+a (!r!r!a d! !!(&'ar! a !ainariii+i(! in (a!ra d! ()nii' prin in(@!i!r! (! n' !&! 'p'a ni(i'n!i (ai d! a&a(.51 In (a+' in (ar! p!r)ana !aina&a ii !pria in (ri ()ni&aan&' a' in (a+'in (ar! !i&a 'r*!n&a iar )4&in!r!a a'&)ri+arii 'd!(a&)r''i in ()ndi&ii! ain. #1 ar()nd'(! a ) in&ar+i!r! '4&an&iaa a (!r(!&ari)r a pi!rd!r!a a&!rar!a a'di&r'*!r!a pr)4!)r )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa p)a&! dip'n! prin )rd)nan&a!!(&'ar!a !ainarii i+i(!. Ord)nan&a )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa pr!(' ipr)(!'>;!r4a in (ar! 'n& ()n!na&! a(&i;i&a&i! d!a'ra&! (' )(a+ia !ainariii+i(! 'n& inain&a&! d! inda&a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i. In (a+' in (ar!

'd!(a&)r' ()n&a&a (a a' )& r!p!(&a&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. 21 dip'n! prinin(@!i!r! )&i;a&a ;aidar!a !ainarii i+i(! !!(&'a&! d! )r*an!! d! 'rarir!p!naa. In(a(ar!a d! (a&r! )r*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa a ()ndi&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ain.21 a&ra*! !('d!r!a pr)4!)r )4&in'&! prin !ainar!a i+i(a.<1 aidar!a !ainarii i+i(! !!(&'a&! d! )r*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa ! !!(&'!a+ap)&ri;i& ain. #1.71 Eainar!a i+i(a in&!rna a ()rp''i 'n!i p!r)an! a' r!()&ar!a d! pr)4!4i))*i(! &r!4'i! !!(&'a&a d! 'n !di( ai&!n& !di(a a' d! ) p!r)ana ('



pr!*a&ir! !di(aa d! p!(iai&a&! (' r!p!(&ar!a ;i!&ii pri;a&! i a d!ni&a&ii 'an!.Eainar!a i+i(a in&!rna a in)r''i (ar! n' a ipini& "# ani ! p)a&! a(! in pr!+!n&a'n'ia din&r! parin&i a )i(i&ar!a parin&!'i. R!()&ar!a prin !&)d! n)nin;a+i;! d!pr)4! 4i))*i(! in ;!d!r!a !!(&'arii !p!r&i+!i *!n!&i(! 'di(iar! ! p)a&! !!(&'a i d!(a&r! p!r)na' d! p!(iai&a&! a P)i&i!i R)an!.

1 In (a+' ()nd'(!rii 'n'i ;!@i(' d! (a&r! ) p!r)ana aa&a '4 in'!n&a 4a'&'ri)ra())i(! a' a a&)r '4&an&! r!()&ar!a d! pr)4! 4i))*i(! ! !!(&'!a+a dindip)+i&ia )r*an!)r d! ()n&a&ar! i (' ()ni&aan&' (!'i 'p' !ainarii d! (a&r!'n !di( ai&!n& !di(a a' d! ) p!r)ana (' pr!*a&ir! !di(aa d! p!(iai&a&! in(! ai ('r& &ip in&r>) in&i&'&i! !di(aa in ()ndi&ii! &a4ii&! d! !*i! p!(ia!.D1 A(&i;i&a&i! !!(&'a&! (' )(a+ia !ainarii i+i(! 'n& ()n!na&! d! )r*an!! d!'rarir! p!naa in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a (! &r!4'i! a ('prinda: n'!! i pr!n'!!)r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa (ar! i in(@!i! )rd)nan&a a' in(@!i!r!a prin (ar! >adip' a'ra )(' 'nd! a )& in(@!ia& da&a )ra a (ar! a in(!p'& i )ra a (ar! >a&!rina& a(&i;i&a&!a n'!! i pr!n'!! p!r)an!i !aina&! na&'ra !ainarii i+i(!d!(ri!r!a a(&i;i&a&i)r d!a'ra&! i&a pr)4!)r r!()&a&! in 'ra !ainarii i+i(!.

"01 R!+'&a&!! )4&in'&! din anai+a pr)4!)r 4i))*i(! p)& i ))i&! i in a&a (a'+ap!naa da(a !r;!( a aar!a ad!;ar''i.""1 Pr)4!! 4i))*i(! (ar! n' a' )& ()n'a&! (' )(a+ia anai+!)r !!(&'a&! 'n&()n!r;a&! i pa&ra&! in in&i&'&ia 'nd! a' )& pr!'(ra&! p! ) p!ri)ada d! (! p'&in "0ani d! a !p'i+ar!a (ai)r )rdinar! d! a&a( a! @)&ararii 'd!(a&)r!&i.

Ar&. "D" > Ep!r&i+a *!n!&i(a 'di(iara"1 Ep!r&i+a *!n!&i(a 'di(iara ! p)a&! dip'n! d! (a&r! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naaprin )rd)nan&a in ('r' 'raririi p!na! a' d! in&an&a prin in(@!i!r! in ('r'

'd!(a&ii (' pri;ir! a pr)4!! 4i))*i(! r!()&a&! d! a p!r)an! a' )ri(! a&! pr)4! (!a' )& *ai&! )ri ridi(a&!.

21 Ep!r&i+a *!n!&i(a 'di(iara ! !!(&'!a+a in (adr' in&i&'&ii)r !di()>!*a! a'n!i in&i&'&ii )ri 'n'i a4)ra&)r d! p!(iai&a&! a' a )ri(ar!i a&! in&i&'&ii d! p!(iai&a&!(!r&ii(a&! i a(r!di&a&! in a(!& &ip d! anai+!.31 Pr)4!! 4i))*i(! r!()&a&! (' )(a+ia !ainarii ()rp)ra! p)& i ))i&! n'ai aid!n&ii(ar!a pr)i''i *!n!&i( 'di(iar.#1 Pr)i' *!n!&i( 'di(iar )4&in'& in ()ndi&ii! ain. 31 p)a&! i ))i& i in a&a (a'+ap!naa da(a !r;!&! a aar!a ad!;ar''i.51 8a&!! )4&in'&! (a 'rar! a !p!r&i+!i *!n!&i(! 'di(iar! ()n&i&'i! da&! p!r)na! i'n& pr)&!a&! ()n)r !*ii.

Capi&)' III > C!r(!&ar!a )(''i ap&!i i r!()n&i&'ir!a

Ar&. "D2 > C!r(!&ar!a a a&a )(''i"1 C!r(!&ar!a a a&a )(''i ! dip'n! d! (a&r! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa iar in('r' 'd!(a&ii d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a a&'n(i (and !&! n!(!ara ()n&a&ar!adir!(&a in ()p' d!&!rinarii a' (arii(arii 'n)r ipr!'rari d! ap& (! pr!+in&a



ip)r&an&a p!n&r' &a4iir!a ad!;ar''i pr!(' i )ri d! (a&! )ri !i&a 'pi(i'ni ('pri;ir! a d!(!' 'n!i p!r)an!.21 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! in&!r+i(! p!r)an!)r(ar! ! aa )ri (ar! ;in a )(' 'nd! ! !!(&'!a+a (!r(!&ar!a a ()'ni(! in&r! !!a' (' a&! p!r)an!.

Ar&. "D3 > R!()n&i&'ir!a"1 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a da(a *a!&! n!(!ar p!n&r';!rii(ar!a i pr!(i+ar!a 'n)r da&! a' pr)4! adini&ra&! )ri p!n&r' a &a4ii ipr!'rarid! ap& (! pr!+in&a ip)r&an&a p!n&r' )'&i)nar!a (a'+!i p)a&! a pr)(!d!+! ar!()n&i&'ir!a in in&r!*i! a' in par&! a )d''i i a ()ndi&ii)r in (ar! >a ()iap&a.21 Or*an!! 'di(iar! pr)(!d!a+a a r!()n&i&'ir!a a(&i;i&a&i)r a' a i&'a&ii)r a;and in;!d!r! ipr!'rari! in (ar! ap&a a a;'& )( p! 4a+a pr)4!)r adini&ra&!. In (a+' in(ar! d!(ara&ii! ar&)ri)r a! par&i)r a' a! '4i!(&i)r pr)(!'ai prin(ipai (' pri;ir!a a(&i;i&a&i! a' i&'a&ii! (! &r!4'i! r!()n&i&'i&! 'n& di!ri&! r!()n&i&'ir!a &r!4'i!

!!(&'a&a !para& p!n&r' i!(ar! ;arian&a a d!a'rarii ap&!i d!(ri! d! a(!&ia.31 Cand 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ! aa in ;r!'na din i&'a&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. D0r!()n&i&'ir!a ! a(! in pr!+!n&a a(!&'ia ai&a& d! apara&)r. A&'n(i (and 'p!(&'a' in('pa&' n' p)a&! a' r!'+a a par&i(ip! a r!()n&i&'ir! a(!a&a ! !!(&'!a+a(' par&i(ipar!a a&!i p!r)an!.#1 R!()n&i&'ir!a &r!4'i! a i! !!(&'a&a a&! in(a& a n' i! in(a(a&a !*!a a')rdin!a p'4i(a a n' i! ad'a a&in*!r! )ra!i p'4i(! i a n' i! p'a in p!ri();ia&a a' ana&a&!a p!r)an!)r.

Ar&. "D# > Pr!+!n&a a&)r p!r)an! a (!r(!&ar!a a a&a )(''i i a r!()n&i&'ir!Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! dip'n! pr!+!n&a !di(''i

!*i& a' a )ri(ar)r p!r)an! a (ar)r pr!+!n&a ) ()nid!ra n!(!ara. Ar&. "D5 > Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! (!r(!&ar! a a&a )(''i a' d! r!()n&i&'ir!"1 8!pr! !!(&'ar!a (!r(!&arii a a&a )(''i a' a r!()n&i&'irii ! in(@!i! 'n pr)(!>;!r4a (ar! &r!4'i! a ('prinda p! an*a !n&i'ni! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "DD'ra&)ar!!:a1 indi(ar!a )rd)nan&!i a' a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >a dip' a'ra41 n'!! pr!n'!! p!r)an!)r pr!+!n&! i (ai&a&!a in (ar! a(!&!a par&i(ipa(1 n'!! i pr!n'!! 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i da(a !&! (a+'d1 d!(ri!r!a aan'n&i&a a i&'a&i!i )(''i a 'r!)r *ai&! a )4i!(&!)r !aina&! i a(!)r ridi(a&! a p)+i&i!i i &arii (!)ra&! i)a(! a&!ria! d! pr)4a a&! in(a&a(!&!a a i! r!da&! (' pr!(i+i! i p! (a& p)i4i (' di!ni'ni! r!p!(&i;!. In (a+'r!()n&i&'irii ! ()n!n!a+a aan'n&i& i d!a'rar!a r!()n&i&'irii.21 In &)a&! (a+'ri! ! p)& a(! (@i&! d!!n! a' )&)*raii )ri a&! a!!n!a '(rari(ar! ! an!!a+a a pr)(!'>;!r4a.31 A(&i;i&a&!a d!a'ra&a i ()n&a&ari! !p!r&''i ! ()n!n!a+a in pr)(!'>;!r4a.#1 Pr)(!'>;!r4a &r!4'i! !na& p! i!(ar! pa*ina i a ari& d! (a&r! (! (ar! iin(@!i! i d! (a&r! p!r)an!! (ar! a' par&i(ipa& a (!r(!&ar! a' r!()n&i&'ir!. 8a(a



;r!'na din&r! a(!&! p!r)an! n' p)a&! a' r!'+a a !n!+! pr)(!'>;!r4a !a(! !n&i'n! d!pr! a(!a&a pr!(' i d!pr! )&i;!! ip)i4ii&a&ii a' r!'+''i d!a !na.

Capi&)' I > F)&)*rai!r!a i 'ar!a apr!n&!)r 'p!(&''i in('pa&''i a' a! a&)rp!r)an!

Ar&. "D< > F)&)*rai!r!a i 'ar!a apr!n&!)r 'p!(&''i in('pa&''i a' a! a&)rp!r)an!"1 Or*an!! d! 'rarir! p!naa p)& dip'n! )&)*rai!r!a i 'ar!a apr!n&!)r'p!(&''i in('pa&''i a' a! a&)r p!r)an! (' pri;ir! a (ar! !i&a ) 'pi(i'n! (aa' !*a&'ra (' ap&a ()ia a' (a a' )& pr!+!n&! a )(' ap&!i (@iar i in ipa()ni&aan&''i a(!&)ra.

21 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa p)a&! a'&)ri+a a ! d!a p'4i(i&a&ii )&)*raia 'n!ip!r)an! (and a(!a&a a'ra !&! n!(!ara p!n&r' &a4iir!a id!n&i&a&ii p!r)an!ia' in a&! (a+'ri in (ar! p'4i(ar!a )&)*rai!i pr!+in&a ip)r&an&a p!n&r' 4'nad!a'rar! a 'raririi p!na!.31 8a(a !&! n!(!ara id!n&ii(ar!a apr!n&!)r (! a' )& *ai&! p! an'i&! )4i!(&!a' a p!r)an!)r (ar! p)& i p'! in !*a&'ra (' ap&a )ri )(' ()i&!rii ap&!i )r*an!!d! 'rarir! p!naa p)& dip'n! 'ar!a apr!n&!)r p!r)an!)r d!pr! (ar! !pr!'p'n! (a a' in&ra& in ()n&a(& (' a(!! )4i!(&! r!p!(&i; )&)*rai!r!a a(!)rad!pr! (ar! ! pr!'p'n! (a a' a;'& !*a&'ra (' ap&a ()ia a' a' )& pr!+!n&! a)(' ap&!i.

Capi&)' > Mi)a(! a&!ria! d! pr)4a

Ar&. "D7 > O4i!(&!! (a i)a(! d! pr)4a"1 O4i!(&!! (ar! ()n&in a' p)ar&a ) 'ra a ap&!i a;ari&! pr!(' i )ri(! a&!)4i!(&! (ar! p)& !r;i a aar!a ad!;ar''i 'n& i)a(! a&!ria! d! pr)4a.21 $'n& ()rp'ri d!i(&! i)a(!! a&!ria! d! pr)4a (ar! a' )& ))i&! a' a' )&d!&ina&! a !r;!a(a a a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni pr!(' i )4i!(&!! (ar! 'n&pr)d'' inra(&i'nii.

Capi&)' I > In(ri'ri!

Ar&. "D > Mi)a(!! d! pr)4a (ri!"1 In(ri'ri! p)& !r;i (a i)a(! d! pr)4a da(a din ()n&in'&' )r r!+'&a ap&! a'



ipr!'rari d! na&'ra a ()n&ri4'i! a aar!a ad!;ar''i.21 Pr)(!'>;!r4a (! ('prind! ()n&a&ari! p!r)na! a! )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naaa' a! in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a !&! i)( d! pr)4a. Pr)(!!!>;!r4a! in&)(i&! d!)r*an!! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. <" ain. "1 i&. a1 > (1 ()n&i&'i! a(&! d! !i+ar! a )r*an''id! 'rarir! p!naa i n' a' ;a)ar!a 'n)r ()n&a&ari d! p!(iai&a&! in pr)(!' p!na.

Ar&. "DD > C'prin' i )ra pr)(!''i>;!r4a"1 Pr)(!'>;!r4a ('prind!:a1 n'!! pr!n'!! i (ai&a&!a (!'i (ar! i in(@!i!41 )(' 'nd! !&! in(@!ia&(1 da&a a (ar! >a in(@!ia& pr)(!'>;!r4ad1 da&a i )ra a (ar! a in(!p'& i >a ari& a(&i;i&a&!a ()n!na&a in pr)(!'>;!r4a!1 n'!! pr!n'!! ()d' n'!ri( p!r)na i adr!a p!r)an!)r (! a' )&pr!+!n&! a in&)(ir!a pr)(!''i>;!r4a (' !n&i)nar!a (ai&a&ii a(!&)ra1 d!(ri!r!a aan'n&i&a a (!)r ()n&a&a&! pr!(' i a a'ri)r 'a&!*1 n'!! pr!n'!! ()d' n'!ri( p!r)na i adr!a p!r)an!)r a (ar! ! r!!ra

pr)(!'>;!r4a )4i!(&ii! i !pi(a&ii! a(!&)ra@1 !n&i'ni! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' (a+'ri! p!(ia!.21 Pr)(!'>;!r4a &r!4'i! !na& p! i!(ar! pa*ina i a ari& d! (! (ar! i in(@!i!pr!(' i d! p!r)an!! ara&a&! a i&. !1 i *1. 8a(a ;r!'na din&r! a(!&! p!r)an! n'p)a&! a' r!'+a a !n!+! ! a(! !n&i'n! d!pr! a(!a&a pr!(' i d!pr!)&i;!! ip)i4ii&a&ii )ri r!'+''i d! a !na.

Ar&. 200 > C)iia r)*a&)ri!"1 Cand 'n )r*an d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a n' ar! p)i4ii&a&!a aa('&! 'n ar&)r a a(a ) (!r(!&ar! a a&a )(''i a pr)(!d!+! a ridi(ar!a 'n)r)4i!(&! a' a !!(&'!+! )ri(! a& a(& pr)(!d'ra ! p)a&! adr!a 'n'i a& )r*an d!

'rarir! p!naa )ri 'n!i a&! in&an&! (ar! ar! p)i4ii&a&!a a ! !!(&'!+!.21 P'n!r!a in i(ar! a a(&i'nii p!na! 'ar!a a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! in(';iin&ar!a d!pr)4a&)rii pr!(' i dip'n!r!a (!)ra&! a(&! pr)(!'a! a' a'ri pr)(!'a! n'p)& )ra )4i!(&' ()ii!i r)*a&)rii.31 C)iia r)*a&)ri! ! p)a&! adr!a n'ai 'n'i )r*an a' 'n!i in&an&! !*a! in*rad.#1 Ord)nan&a a' in(@!i!r!a prin (ar! >a dip' ()iia r)*a&)ri! &r!4'i! a ()n&ina&)a&! a'riri! r!!ri&)ar! a ind!pinir!a a(&''i (ar! a(! )4i!(&' a(!&!ia iar in (a+'(and 'r!a+a a i! a('&a&a ) p!r)ana ! ;)r ara&a i in&r!4ari! (! &r!4'i! a i !p'na.51 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a (ar! !!(&'!a+a ()iiar)*a&)ri! p)a&! p'n! i a&! in&r!4ari da(a n!(!i&a&!a a(!&)ra r!+'&a in ('r'a('&arii.<1 Cand ()iia r)*a&)ri! >a dip' d! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a par&i! p)& )r'a in a&aa(!&!ia in&r!4ari (ar! ;)r i &rani! in&an&!i (! 'r!a+a a !!(&'a ()iiar)*a&)ri!.71 T)&)da&a )ri(ar! din&r! par&i p)a&! (!r! a i! (i&a&a a !!(&'ar!a ()ii!i r)*a&)rii.1 Cand in('pa&' !&! ar!&a& in&an&a (ar! 'r!a+a a !!(&'a ()iia r)*a&)ri!dip'n! d!!nar!a 'n'i a;)(a& din )i(i' (ar! i ;a r!pr!+!n&a in a4!n&a a;)(a&''i



a!.

Ar&. 20" > 8!!*ar!a"1 Or*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! dip'n! in ()ndi&ii!ara&a&! a ar&. 200 ain. "1 i 21 !!(&'ar!a 'n'i a(& d! pr)(!d'ra i prin d!!*ar!.

8!!*ar!a p)a&! i da&a n'ai 'n'i )r*an a' 'n!i in&an&! d! 'd!(a&a i!rar@i(in!ri)ar!.21 8ip)+i&ii! pri;i&)ar! a ()iia r)*a&)ri! ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r i in (a+d! d!!*ar!.

Ti&' > Ma'ri! pr!;!n&i;! i a&! a'ri pr)(!'a!

Capi&)' I > Ma'ri! pr!;!n&i;!

$!(&i'n!a " > 8ip)+i&ii *!n!ra!

Ar&. 202 > $()p' ()ndi&ii! *!n!ra! d! api(ar! i (a&!*)rii! a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;!"1 Ma'ri! pr!;!n&i;! p)& i dip'! da(a !i&a pr)4! a' indi(ii &!!ini(! din (ar!r!+'&a 'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (a ) p!r)ana a a;ari& ) inra(&i'n! i da(a 'n&

n!(!ar! in ()p' ai*'rarii 4'n!i d!a'rari a pr)(!''i p!na a ipi!di(arii'&ra*!rii 'p!(&''i )ri a in('pa&''i d! a 'rarir!a p!naa a' d! a 'd!(a&a )ri apr!;!nirii a;aririi 'n!i a&! inra(&i'ni.21 Ni(i) a'ra pr!;!n&i;a n' p)a&! i dip'a ()nira&a pr!'n*i&a a' !n&in'&ada(a !i&a ) (a'+a (ar! ipi!di(a p'n!r!a in i(ar! a' !!r(i&ar!a a(&i'nii p!na!.31 Ori(! a'ra pr!;!n&i;a &r!4'i! a i! pr)p)r&i)naa (' *ra;i&a&!a a('+a&i!i ad'!p!r)an!i a&a d! (ar! !&! 'a&a i n!(!ara p!n&r' r!ai+ar!a ()p''i 'rari& prindip'n!r!a a(!&!ia.#1 Ma'ri! pr!;!n&i;! 'n&:a1 r!&in!r!a41 ()n&r)' 'di(iar(1 ()n&r)' 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n!d1 ar!&' a d)i(ii'!1 ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a.

Ar&. 203 > Or*an' 'di(iar ()p!&!n& i a(&' prin (ar! ! dip'n! a'pra a'ri)rpr!;!n&i;!"1 Ma'ra pr!;!n&i;a pr!;a+'&a a 202 ain. #1 i&. a1 p)a&! i 'a&a a&a d! 'p!(& a'in('pa& d! (a&r! )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a' d! (a&r! pr)('r)r n'ai in ('r'



'raririi p!na!.21 Ma'ri! pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 202 ain. #1 i&. 41 i (1 p)& i 'a&! a&a d!in('pa& in ('r' 'raririi p!na! d! (a&r! pr)('r)r i d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'rii i4!r&a&i in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!rapr!iinara iar in ('r' 'd!(a&ii d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a.

31 Ma'ri! pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 202 ain. #1 i&. d1 i !1 p)& i 'a&! a&a d!in('pa& in ('r' 'raririi p!na! d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i inpr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara iar in('r' 'd!(a&ii d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a.#1 Or*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa i pr)('r)r' dip'n a'pra a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! prin)rd)nan&a )&i;a&a.51 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! i a pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara (!r!ri!pr)p'n!ri! pan*!ri! i ()n&!&a&ii! pri;i&)ar! a a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! ! )'&i)n!a+ain (a!ra d! ()nii' prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a (ar! ! pr)n'n&a in (a!ra d! ()nii'.<1 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a ! pr)n'n&a a'pra a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! prinin(@!i!r! )&i;a&a.

71 In(@!i!ri! pr)n'n&a&! d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! 'd!(a&)r' d!(a!ra pr!iinara a' d! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a ! ()'ni(a in('pa&''i i pr)('r)r''i(ar! a' ipi& d! a pr)n'n&ar!.

Ar&. 20# > Ca!a d! a&a( ip)&ri;a in(@!i!ri)r prin (ar! ! dip'n! a'pra a'ri)rpr!;!n&i;! in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 Ip)&ri;a in(@!i!ri)r prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i dip'n! a'praa'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! in('pa&' i pr)('r)r' p)& )r'a ()n&!&a&i! in &!r!n d! # d!)r! d! a pr)n'n&ar! a' d'pa (a+ d! a ()'ni(ar!. C)n&!&a&ia ! d!p'n! a

'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (ar! a pr)n'n&a& in(@!i!r!a a&a(a&a i ! inain&!a+aipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a i!rar@i(

'p!ri)ara in &!r!n d! # d! )r! d! a inr!*i&rar!.21 C)n&!&a&ii! ip)&ri;a in(@!i!ri)r prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! aIna&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! dip'n! a'pra a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! ! )'&i)n!a+ad! 'n ()p!& ()p' din 'd!(a&)ri d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i!i '&i&i! dip)+i&ii! pr!+!n&''i ar&i() api(and'>! in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.31 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >a dip' 'ar!a a' pr!'n*ir!a'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! )ri prin (ar! >a ()n&a&a& in(!&ar!a d! dr!p& a a(!&!ia n' !&!'p!ni;a d! !!('&ar!.#1 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a d! in('pa& ! )'&i)n!a+a in &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! ainr!*i&rar!.51 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a d! pr)('r)r ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >a dip'r!pin*!r!a pr)p'n!rii d! pr!'n*ir! a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! r!;)(ar!a 'n!i a'ripr!;!n&i;! a' in)('ir!a 'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! (' ) a&a a'ra pr!;!n&i;a !)'&i)n!a+a inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i a'rii pr!;!n&i;! dip'! an&!ri)r.<1 In ;!d!r!a )'&i)narii ()n&!&a&i!i in('pa&' ! (i&!a+a.71 $)'&i)nar!a ()n&!&a&i!i ! a(! in pr!+!n&a in('pa&''i in aara d! (a+' (anda(!&a ip!&! n!'&ii(a& !&! dipar'& ! '&ra*! )ri din (a'+a &arii ana&a&ii din(a'+a d! )r&a a)ra a' &ar! d! n!(!i&a&! n' p)a&! i ad' in a&a 'd!(a&)r''i.1 In &)a&! (a+'ri! !&! )4i*a&)ri! a()rdar!a ai&!n&!i 'ridi(! p!n&r' in('pa& d!



(a&r! 'n a;)(a& a! a' n'i& din )i(i'.D1 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!."01 In (a+' adi&!rii ()n&!&a&i!i )r'a&! d! pr)('r)r i dip'n!rii ar!&ariipr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''i dip)+i&ii! ar&. 22< ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r. In (a+'adi&!rii ()n&!&a&i!i )r'a&! d! pr)('r)r i dip'n!rii pr!'n*irii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a

in('pa&''i dip)+i&ii! ar&. 23< ain. "1 i 21 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.""1 8a(a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! ! p)a&! dip'n! 'ar!a 'n!iadin&r! a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 202 ain. #1 i&. 41 > d1 a' a)rar!a('an&'''i (a'&i'nii."21 In (a+' adi&!rii ()n&!&a&i!i )r'a&! d! in('pa& ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >adip' 'ar!a a' pr!'n*ir!a a'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! ! p)a&! dip'n! in()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! r!pin*!r!a pr)p'n!rii d! 'ar! a' d! pr!'n*ir! a a'riipr!;!n&i;! )ri d'pa (a+ in)('ir!a a(!&!ia (' ) a&a a'ra pr!;!n&i;a ai ')ara id'pa (a+ p'n!r!a d! inda&a in i4!r&a&! a in('pa&''i da(a n' !&! ar!&a& in a&a(a'+a."31 8)ar' (a'+!i ! r!&i&'i! pr)('r)r''i in &!r!n d! # d! )r! d! a )'&i)nar!a

()n&!&a&i!i."#1 8a(a in(@!i!r!a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a pria in&an&a n' !&!a&a(a&a (' ()n&!&a&i! a(!&a r!&i&'i! d)ar' pr)('r)r''i in &!r!n d! # d! )r! d! a!pirar!a &!r!n''i d! ()n&!&a&i!.

Ar&. 205 > Ca!a d! a&a( ip)&ri;a in(@!i!ri)r prin (ar! ! dip'n! a'pra a'ri)rpr!;!n&i;! in pr)(!d'ra (a!r!i pr!iinar!"1 Ip)&ri;a in(@!i!ri)r prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara dip'n! a'praa'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! in('pa&' i pr)('r)r' p)& )r'a ()n&!&a&i! in &!r!n d! # d!)r! d! a pr)n'n&ar! a' d'pa (a+ d! a ()'ni(ar!. C)n&!&a&ia ! d!p'n! a

'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara (ar! a pr)n'n&a& in(@!i!r!a a&a(a&a i ! inain&!a+a

ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara d! a in&an&a i!rar@i('p!ri)ara in &!r!n d! # d! )r! d! a inr!*i&rar!.21 C)n&!&a&ii! ip)&ri;a in(@!i!ri)r prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara d! aIna&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! dip'n! in pr)(!d'ra (a!r!i pr!iinar! a'praa'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! ! )'&i)n!a+a d! 'n a& ()p!& a a(!!iai in&an&! in ()ndi&ii!!*ii.31 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >a dip' 'ar!a a' !n&in!r!a'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! )ri prin (ar! >a ()n&a&a& in(!&ar!a d! dr!p& a a(!&!ia n' !&!'p!ni;a d! !!('&ar!.#1 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a d! in('pa& ! )'&i)n!a+a in &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! ainr!*i&rar!.51 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a d! pr)('r)r ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >a dip' r!;)(ar!a'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! a' in)('ir!a 'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! (' ) a&a a'rapr!;!n&i;a ! )'&i)n!a+a inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i a'rii pr!;!n&i;! dip'!an&!ri)r.<1 In ;!d!r!a )'&i)narii ()n&!&a&i!i in('pa&' ! (i&!a+a.71 $)'&i)nar!a ()n&!&a&i!i ! a(! in pr!+!n&a in('pa&''i in aara d! (a+' (anda(!&a ip!&! n!'&ii(a& !&! dipar'& ! '&ra*! )ri din (a'+a &arii ana&a&ii din(a'+a d! )r&a a)ra a' &ar! d! n!(!i&a&! n' p)a&! i ad' in a&a 'd!(a&)r''i.



1 In &)a&! (a+'ri! !&! )4i*a&)ri! a()rdar!a ai&!n&!i 'ridi(! p!n&r' in('pa& d!(a&r! 'n a;)(a& a! a' n'i& din )i(i'.D1 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!."01 8a(a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! )da&a (' )'&i)nar!a ()n&!&a&i!i! p)a&! dip'n! 'ar!a 'n!ia din&r! a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 202 ain. #1

i&. 41 > d1 a' a)rar!a ('an&'''i (a'&i'nii. Ar&. 20< > Ca!a d! a&a( ip)&ri;a in(@!i!ri)r prin (ar! ! dip'n! a'pra a'ri)rpr!;!n&i;! in ('r' 'd!(a&ii"1 Ip)&ri;a in(@!i!ri)r prin (ar! in&an&a dip'n! in pria in&an&a a'pra a'ri)rpr!;!n&i;! in('pa&' i pr)('r)r' p)& )r'a ()n&!&a&i! in &!r!n d! # d! )r! d! apr)n'n&ar! a' d'pa (a+ d! a ()'ni(ar!. C)n&!&a&ia ! d!p'n! a in&an&a (ar! apr)n'n&a& in(@!i!r!a a&a(a&a i ! inain&!a+a ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i in&an&!ii!rar@i( 'p!ri)ar! in &!r!n d! # d! )r! d! a inr!*i&rar!. )di OU 3?20"#21 In(@!i!ri! prin (ar! Ina&a C'r&! d! Caa&i! i '&i&i! dip'n! in pria in&an&aa'pra a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! p)& i ()n&!&a&! a ()p!&' ()p!&!n& d! a Ina&a C'r&!

d! Caa&i! i '&i&i!. )di OU 3?20"#31 C)n&!&a&ia ! )'&i)n!a+a in !din&a p'4i(a (' par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i i ('(i&ar!a in('pa&''i.#1 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >a dip' 'ar!a a' !n&in!r!a'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! )ri prin (ar! >a ()n&a&a& in(!&ar!a d! dr!p& a a(!&!ia n' !&!'p!ni;a d! !!('&ar!.51 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a d! in('pa& ! )'&i)n!a+a in &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! ainr!*i&rar!.<1 C)n&!&a&ia )r'a&a d! pr)('r)r ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >a dip' r!;)(ar!a'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! a' in)('ir!a 'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! (' ) a&a a'rapr!;!n&i;a ! )'&i)n!a+a inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i a'rii pr!;!n&i;! dip'!

an&!ri)r.71 8a(a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! in&an&a p)a&! dip'n! 'ar!a 'n!iadin&r! a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 202 ain. #1 i&. 41 > d1 a' a)rar!a('an&'''i (a'&i'nii.

Ar&. 207 > !rii(ar!a a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara"1 Cand pr)('r)r' dip'n! &rii&!r!a in 'd!(a&a a in('pa&''i a&a d! (ar! >a dip') a'ra pr!;!n&i;a r!(@i+i&)ri' ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i ! inain&!a+a

'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara d! a in&an&a ()p!&!n&a (' (! p'&in 5 +i!inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i a(!&!ia.21 In &!r!n d! 3 +i! d! a inr!*i&rar!a d)ar''i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara;!rii(a din )i(i' !*ai&a&!a i &!!ini(ia a'rii pr!;!n&i;! inain&! d! !pirar!ad'ra&!i a(!&!ia (' (i&ar!a in('pa&''i.31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 235 ain. #1 > <1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.#1 Cand ()n&a&a (a &!!i'ri! (ar! a' d!&!rina& 'ar!a a'rii ! !n&in a' !i&a&!!i'ri n)i (ar! '&ii(a ) a'ra pr!;!n&i;a 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinaradip'n! prin in(@!i!r! !n&in!r!a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! a&a d! in('pa&.51 Cand ()n&a&a (a a' in(!&a& &!!i'ri! (ar! a' d!&!rina& 'ar!a a' pr!'n*ir!aa'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! i n' !i&a &!!i'ri n)i (ar! a ) '&ii(! )ri in (a+' in



pr!+!n&a a;)(a&''i a! )ri n'i& din )i(i'.<1 Inain&! d! a'di!r! )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa )ri pr)('r)r' !&! )4i*a& a ad'(aa ('n)&in&a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i (a ar! dr!p&' d! a i ai&a& d! 'n a;)(a& a!)ri n'i& din )i(i' i dr!p&' d! a n' a(! ni(i) d!(ara&i! (' !(!p&ia 'rni+arii d!in)ra&ii r!!ri&)ar! a id!n&i&a&!a a a&ra*and'>i a&!n&ia (a (!!a (! d!(ara p)a&! i

))i& ip)&ri;a a.71 $'p!(&' a' in('pa&' r!&in'& ar! dr!p&' d! a>i in('n)&in&a p!r)na a;)(a&'a! a' d! a )i(i&a )r*an''i d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa )ri pr)('r)r''i a i in('n)&in&!+!p! a(!&a. M)d' d! r!ai+ar! a in('n)&in&arii ! ()n!n!a+a in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a.P!r)an!i r!&in'&! n' i ! p)a&! r!'+a !!r(i&ar!a dr!p&''i d! a a(! p!r)nain('n)&in&ar!a d!(a& p!n&r' )&i;! &!!ini(! (ar! ;)r i ()n!na&! in pr)(!'>;!r4a.1 A;)(a&' a! ar! )4i*a&ia d! a ! pr!+!n&a a !di' )r*an''i 'di(iar in &!r!n d!(! '& d)'a )r! d! a in('n)&in&ar!. In (a+ d! n!pr!+!n&ar! a a;)(a&''i a!)r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a' pr)('r)r' n'!&! 'n a;)(a& din )i(i'.D1 A;)(a&' 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i ar! dr!p&' d! a ()'ni(a dir!(& (' a(!&a in

()ndi&ii (ar! a ai*'r! ()nid!n&iai&a&!a."01 R!&in!r!a ! dip'n! d! )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a' d! pr)('r)r prin)rd)nan&a (ar! ;a ('prind! )&i;!! (ar! a' d!&!rina& 'ar!a a'rii +i'a i )ra a(ar! r!&in!r!a in(!p! pr!(' i +i'a i )ra a (ar! r!&in!r!a ! ar!&!.""1 $'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i r!&in'& i ! inan!a+a 'n !!par a )rd)nan&!ipr!;a+'&! a ain. "01."21 P! p!ri)ada r!&in!rii 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a'pr)('r)r' (ar! a dip' a'ra ar! dr!p&' d! a pr)(!da a )&)*rai!r!a i 'ar!aapr!n&!)r a(!&'ia."31 8a(a r!&in!r!a a )& dip'a d! )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa a(!&a ar! )4i*a&iad! a> in)ra p! pr)('r)r (' pri;ir! a 'ar!a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! d! inda&a i prin )ri(!

i)a(!."#1 Ip)&ri;a )rd)nan&!i )r*an''i d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa prin (ar! >a 'a& a'rar!&in!rii 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' p)a&! a(! pan*!r! a pr)('r)r' (ar! 'pra;!*@!a+a'rarir!a p!naa inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i a(!&!ia. Pr)('r)r' ! pr)n'n&a d!inda&a prin )rd)nan&a. In (a+' (and ()n&a&a (a a' )& in(a(a&! dip)+i&ii! !*a!(ar! r!*!!n&!a+a ()ndi&ii! d! 'ar! a a'rii r!&in!rii pr)('r)r' dip'n! r!;)(ar!a!i i p'n!r!a d! inda&a in i4!r&a&! a (!'i r!&in'&."51 Ip)&ri;a )rd)nan&!i pr)('r)r''i prin (ar! >a 'a& a'ra r!&in!rii 'p!(&' a'in('pa&' p)a&! a(! pan*!r! inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i a(!&!ia a pri>pr)('r)r'par(@!&''i a' d'pa (a+ a pr)('r)r' i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r. Pri>pr)('r)r' a'pr)('r)r' i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r ! pr)n'n&a d! inda&a prin )rd)nan&a. In (a+' (and()n&a&a (a a' )& in(a(a&! dip)+i&ii! !*a! (ar! r!*!!n&!a+a ()ndi&ii! d! 'ar! aa'rii r!&in!rii pri>pr)('r)r' a' pr)('r)r' i!rar@i( 'p!ri)r dip'n! r!;)(ar!a !i ip'n!r!a d! inda&a in i4!r&a&! a in('pa&''i."<1 Pr)('r)r' !i+!a+a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a ()p!&!n&ain ;!d!r!a 'arii a'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a&a d! in('pa&' r!&in'& (' (! p'&in < )r!inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i r!&in!rii a(!&'ia."71 P!r)an!i r!&in'&! i ! ()'ni(a '4 !na&'ra in (ri dr!p&'ri! pr!;a+'&! aar&. 3 a ar&. 2"0 ain. "1 i 21 dr!p&' d! a((! a ai&!n&a !di(aa d! 'r*!n&a



d'ra&a aia p!n&r' (ar! ! p)a&! dip'n! a'ra r!&in!rii pr!(' i dr!p&' d! aa(! pan*!r! ip)&ri;a a'rii dip'! iar in (a+' in (ar! p!r)ana r!&in'&a n' p)a&!)ri r!'+a a !n!+! ! ;a in(@!ia 'n pr)(!>;!r4a.

Ar&. 2"0 > In('n)&in&ar!a d!pr! r!&in!r!

"1 I!dia& d'pa r!&in!r! p!r)ana r!&in'&a ar! dr!p&' d! a in('n)&in&a p!r)na a'd! a )i(i&a )r*an''i 'di(iar (ar! a dip' a'ra a in('n)&in&!+! 'n !4r' aaii!i a! )ri ) a&a p!r)ana d!!na&a d! a(!a&a d!pr! 'ar!a a'rii r!&in!rii id!pr! )(' 'nd! !&! r!&in'&a.21 8a(a p!r)ana r!&in'&a n' !&! (!&a&!an r)an a(!a&a ar! i dr!p&' d! ain('n)&in&a a' d! a )i(i&a in('n)&in&ar!a ii'nii dip)a&i(! )ri )i(i''i ()n'ar a&a&''i a (ar'i (!&a&!an !&! a' d'pa (a+ a 'n!i )r*ani+a&ii in&!rna&i)na! 'ani&ar!da(a n' d)r!&! a 4!n!i(i!+! d! ai&!n&a a'&)ri&a&i)r din &ara a d! )ri*in! )ri ar!pr!+!n&an&!i )r*ani+a&i!i in&!rna&i)na! ()p!&!n&! da(a !&! r!'*ia& a' din )ri(!a& )&i; ! aa '4 pr)&!(&ia 'n!i a&! d! )r*ani+a&ii. Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra p!n&r'Ii*rari !&! in)ra& in &)a&! i&'a&ii! (' pri;ir! a dip'n!r!a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! a&a

d! a(!a&a (a&!*)ri! d! p!r)an!.31 8ip)+i&ii! ain. "1 i 21 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r i in (a+' (@i4arii'&!ri)ar! a )(''i d! r!&in!r!.

#1 A4r)*a&51 P!r)an!i r!&in'&! n' i ! p)a&! r!'+a !!r(i&ar!a dr!p&''i d! a a(! p!r)nain('n)&in&ar!a d!(a& p!n&r' )&i;! &!!ini(! (ar! ;)r i ()n!na&! in pr)(!'>;!r4a.<1 In )d !(!p&i)na p!n&r' )&i;! &!!ini(! in('n)&in&ar!a p)a&! i in&ar+ia&a (!'& # )r!.

$!(&i'n!a 3 > C)n&r)' 'di(iar

Ar&. 2"" > C)ndi&ii *!n!ra!"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! pr)('r)r' p)a&! dip'n! 'ar!a a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar a&a d! in('pa& da(a a(!a&a a'ra pr!;!n&i;a !&! n!(!ara p!n&r' r!ai+ar!a()p''i pr!;a+'& a ar&. 202 ain. "1.21 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara a'in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii p)a&! dip'n! 'ar!a a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar a&a d! in('pa& da(a 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1.

Ar&. 2"2 > L'ar!a a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar d! (a&r! pr)('r)r"1 Pr)('r)r' dip'n! (i&ar!a in('pa&''i aa& in &ar! d! i4!r&a&! a' ad'(!r!ain('pa&''i aa& in &ar! d! r!&in!r!.21 In('pa&''i pr!+!n& i ! ad'( a ('n)&in&a d! inda&a in i4a p! (ar! ) in&!!*!inra(&i'n!a d! (ar! !&! 'p!(&a& i )&i;!! 'arii a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar.31 Ma'ra ()n&r)''i 'di(iar p)a&! i 'a&a n'ai d'pa a'di!r!a in('pa&''i inpr!+!n&a a;)(a&''i a! )ri n'i& din )i(i'. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 20D ain. <1 > D1 ! api(a



pr!iinara a' in ('r' 'd!(a&ii (and 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara )ri in&an&ad! 'd!(a&a dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! a (!r!r!a )&i;a&a a pr)('r)r''i a' a in('pa&''i)ri din )i(i' d'pa a'di!r!a in('pa&''i."01 A4r)*a&""1 A4r)*a&

"21 A4r)*a&"31 A4r)*a&"#1 A4r)*a&"51 A4r)*a&

8'ra&a ()n&r)''i 'di(iar Ar&. 2"5""1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a'ra ()n&r)''i 'di(iar ! p)a&! dip'n! d! (a&r!pr)('r)r a' d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i p! ) d'ra&a d! (! '& <0 d!+i!.21 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! ()n&r)' 'di(iar p)a&! i pr!'n*i& d! (a&r! pr)('r)r prin)rd)nan&a da(a ! !n&in &!!i'ri! (ar! a' d!&!rina& 'ar!a a'rii a' a' apar'&

&!!i'ri n)i (ar! a '&ii(! pr!'n*ir!a a(!&'ia i!(ar! pr!'n*ir! n!p'&and ad!pa!a(a <0 d! +i!.31 8ip)+i&ii! ain. 21 'n& api(a4i! i in (a+' in (ar! a'ra a )& 'a&a d! (a&r!

'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!ra&i.#1 Ord)nan&a pr)('r)r''i prin (ar! in ()ndi&ii! ain. 21 a' 31 >a pr!'n*i& a'ra()n&r)''i 'di(iar ! ()'ni(a in a(!!ai +i in('pa&''i.51 Ip)&ri;a )rd)nan&!i pr)('r)r''i prin (ar! in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! ain. 21 i 31>a pr!'n*i& a'ra ()n&r)''i 'di(iar in('pa&' p)a&! a(! pan*!r! a 'd!(a&)r' d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in )nddip)+i&ii! ar&. 2"3 api(and'>! in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.<1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! d'ra&a a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar n' p)a&! a d!pa!a(a

'n an da(a p!d!apa pr!;a+'&a d! !*! !&! a!nda a' in(@i)ar!a d! (! '& 5ani r!p!(&i; 2 ani da(a p!d!apa pr!;a+'&a d! !*! !&! d!&!n&i'n!a p! ;ia&a a'in(@i)ar!a ai ar! d! 5 ani.71 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara a'in&an&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii p)a&! dip'n! 'ar!a a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar a&a d!in('pa& p! ) d'ra&a (! n' p)a&! d!pai <0 d! +i!.1 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii in pria in&an&a d'ra&a &)&aa a ()n&r)''i 'di(iar n' p)a&!d!pai 'n &!r!n r!+)na4i i in &)a&! (a+'ri! n' p)a&! d!pai 5 ani d! a )!n&'&rii&!rii in 'd!(a&a.D1 La !pirar!a &!r!n!)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. 1 in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! dip'n!'ar!a 'n!i a&! a'ri pr!;!n&i;! in ()ndi&ii! !*ii.

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C)n)r OU 2?20"# p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia Par&!a I nr. D"" din "5 d!(!4ri!20"#:

http://www.dreptonline.ro/legislatie/oug_82_2014_modificare_lege_135_2010_codul_de_procedura_penala.php

http://www.dreptonline.ro/legislatie/oug_82_2014_modificare_lege_135_2010_codul_de_procedura_penala.php



Ar&. II"1 Ma'ra pr!;!n&i;a a ()n&r)''i 'di(iar i (!a a ()n&r)''i 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n!aa&! in ('r d! !!('&ar! a da&a in&rarii in ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan&! d! 'r*!n&a()n&in'a i ! !n&in pana a !!(&'ar!a ;!rii(arii pr!;a+'&! a ain. 21.21 In &!r!n d! (! '& <0 d! +i! d! a in&rar!a in ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan&! d!

'r*!n&a pr)('r)r' in (a'+!! aa&! in ('r' 'raririi p!na! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!rapr!iinara in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara i in&an&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii ;!rii(adin )i(i' da(a '4+i&a &!!i'ri! (ar! a' d!&!rina& 'ar!a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! a()n&r)''i 'di(iar a' a ()n&r)''i 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n! )ri da(a !i&a &!!i'ri n)i (ar!

'&ii(a 'na din&r! a(!&! a'ri pr!;!n&i;! dip'nand d'pa (a+ pr!'n*ir!a!n&in!r!a a' r!;)(ar!a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! dip)+i&ii! ar&. 207 20 2"5" i 2"< dinC)d' d! pr)(!d'ra p!naa api(and'>! in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

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$!(&i'n!a # > C)n&r)' 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n!

Ar&. 2"< > C)ndi&ii *!n!ra!"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! pr)('r)r' p)a&! dip'n! 'ar!a a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n! a&a d! in('pa& da(a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 223 ain. "1i 21 'ar!a a(!&!i a'ri !&! 'i(i!n&a p!n&r' r!ai+ar!a ()p''i pr!;a+'& a ar&.202 ain. "1 iar in('pa&' d!p'n! ) (a'&i'n! a (ar!i ;a)ar! !&! &a4ii&a d! (a&r!)r*an' 'di(iar.21 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara a'

in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii p)a&! dip'n! 'ar!a a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n! a&a d! in('pa& da(a 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1.31 31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 2"2>2"5" ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. 2"7 > C)n&in'&' (a'&i'nii"1 C)n!nar!a (a'&i'nii ! a(! p! n'!! in('pa&''i prin d!p'n!r!a 'n!i '!d! 4ani d!&!rina&! a dip)+i&ia )r*an''i 'di(iar )ri prin ()n&i&'ir!a 'n!i *aran&iir!a! )4iiar! )ri i)4iiar! in ii&a 'n!i '! d! 4ani d!&!rina&! in a;)ar!aa(!'iai )r*an 'di(iar.21 a)ar!a (a'&i'nii !&! d! (! p'&in ".000 !i i ! d!&!rina in rap)r& (' *ra;i&a&!aa('+a&i!i ad'! in('pa&''i i&'a&ia a&!riaa i )4i*a&ii! !*a! a! a(!&'ia.31 P! p!ri)ada a'rii in('pa&' &r!4'i! a r!p!(&! )4i*a&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2"5ain. "1 i i ! p)a&! ip'n! r!p!(&ar!a 'n!ia )ri ai '&)ra din&r! )4i*a&ii!pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2"5 ain. 21. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 2"5 ain. 31 > D1 ! api(a in )d()r!p'n+a&)r.#1 Ca'&i'n!a *aran&!a+a par&i(ipar!a in('pa&''i a pr)(!' p!na i r!p!(&ar!a d!(a&r! a(!&a a )4i*a&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. 31.51 In&an&a d! 'd!(a&a dip'n! prin @)&arar! ()ni(ar!a (a'&i'nii da(a a'ra()n&r)''i 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n! a )& in)('i&a (' a'ra ar!&''i a d)i(ii' a' a



ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! p!n&r' )&i;!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. D1.<1 In (!!a&! (a+'ri in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a prin @)&arar! dip'n! r!&i&'ir!a (a'&i'nii.71 8ip)+i&ii! ain. 51 i <1 ! api(a in a'ra in (ar! n' >a dip' pa&a din(a'&i'n! in )rdin!a 'ra&)ar! a d!pa*'4iri)r 4an!&i a()rda&! p!n&r' r!parar!apa*'4!)r (a'+a&! d! inra(&i'n! a (@!&'i!i)r 'di(iar! a' a a!n+ii.

1 In (a+' in (ar! dip'n! ) )'&i! d! n!&rii&!r! in 'd!(a&a pr)('r)r' dip'n! ir!&i&'ir!a (a'&i'nii.D1 In (a+' in (ar! p! d'ra&a a'rii ()n&r)''i 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n! in('pa&' in(a(a(' r!a>(r!din&a )4i*a&ii! (ar! ii r!;in a' !i&a 'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (a a a;ari&(' in&!n&i! ) n)'a inra(&i'n! p!n&r' (ar! >a dip' p'n!r!a in i(ar! a a(&i'niip!na! ip)&ri;a a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!rapr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a a (!r!r!a )&i;a&a a pr)('r)r''i )ri din )i(i'p)a&! dip'n! in)('ir!a a(!&!i a'ri (' a'ra ar!&''i a d)i(ii' a' a ar!&ariipr!;!n&i;! in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

$!(&i'n!a 5 > Ar!&' a d)i(ii'

Ar&. 2" > C)ndi&ii! *!n!ra! d! 'ar! a a'rii ar!&''i a d)i(ii'"1 Ar!&' a d)i(ii' ! dip'n! d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! (a&r!

'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a da(a 'n&ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 223 i 'ar!a a(!&!i a'ri !&! n!(!ara i'i(i!n&a p!n&r' r!ai+ar!a 'n'ia din&r! ()p'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 202 ain. "1.21 Apr!(i!r!a ind!pinirii ()ndi&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ! a(! &inand'>! !aa d!*rad' d! p!ri() a inra(&i'nii d! ()p' a'rii d! ana&a&!a ;ar&a i&'a&ia aiiaai a&! ipr!'rari pri;ind p!r)ana a&a d! (ar! ! ia a'ra.

31 Ma'ra n' p)a&! i dip'a (' pri;ir! a in('pa&' a&a d! (ar! !i&a 'pi(i'n!ar!+)na4ia (a a a;ari& ) inra(&i'n! a'pra 'n'i !4r' d! aii! i (' pri;ir! ain('pa&' (ar! a )& an&!ri)r ()ndana& d!ini&i; p!n&r' inra(&i'n!a d! !;adar!.#1 P!r)an!i a&a d! (ar! >a dip' a'ra ar!&''i a d)i(ii' i ! ()'ni(a '4!na&'ra in (ri dr!p&'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 3 dr!p&' pr!;a+'& a ar&. 2"0 ain. "1i 21 dr!p&' d! a((! a ai&!n&a !di(aa d! 'r*!n&a dr!p&' d! a ()n&!&a a'rai dr!p&' d! a )i(i&a r!;)(ar!a a' in)('ir!a a(!&!i a'ri (' ) a&a a'rapr!;!n&i;a iar in (a+' in (ar! p!r)ana n' p)a&! )ri r!'+a a !n!+! ! ;a in(@!ia'n pr)(!>;!r4a.

Ar&. 2"D > L'ar!a a'rii ar!&''i a d)i(ii' d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri ii4!r&a&i"1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a

'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a(ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa )(' 'nd! >a ()n&a&a& a;arir!a inra(&i'nii )ri !di'par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! !!(&'!a+a a' 'pra;!*@!a+a'rarir!a p!naa p)a&! dip'n! a pr)p'n!r!a )&i;a&a a pr)('r)r''i ar!&' ad)i(ii' a in('pa&''i.21 Pr)('r)r' inain&!a+a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i pr)p'n!r!a pr!;a+'&a a



ain. "1 ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i.31 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i !i+a& ()n)r ain. "1 i!a+a &!r!n d!)'&i)nar! in (a!ra d! ()nii' in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d! a inr!*i&rar!a pr)p'n!rii idip'n! (i&ar!a in('pa&''i.#1 N!pr!+!n&ar!a in('pa&''i n' ipi!di(a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a

)'&i)n!+! pr)p'n!r!a inain&a&a d! pr)('r)r.51 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i a'dia+a p! in('pa& a&'n(i (and a(!&a !&!pr!+!n&.<1 Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a a in('pa&''i i par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i 'n& )4i*a&)rii.71 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i adi&! a' r!pin*! pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i prinin(@!i!r! )&i;a&a.1 8)ar' (a'+!i ! r!&i&'i! )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d!a !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! )r'ar! a ()n&!&a&i!i.D1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (ar! r!pin*! pr)p'n!r!a d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;aa in('pa&''i p)a&! dip'n! prin a(!!ai in(@!i!r! 'ar!a 'n!ia din&r! a'ri!pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 202 ain. #1 i&. 41 i (1 da(a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii!

pr!;a+'&! d! !*!. Ar&. 220 > L'ar!a a'rii ar!&''i a d)i(ii' d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!rapr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a"1 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in a&a (ar!ia ! aa(a'+a p)a&! dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! ar!&' a d)i(ii' a in('pa&''i a (!r!r!a)&i;a&a a pr)('r)r''i a' din )i(i'.21 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a !i+a&a ()n)r ain."1 dip'n! (i&ar!a in('pa&''i. A'di!r!a in('pa&''i !&! )4i*a&)ri! da(a a(!&a !pr!+in&a a &!r!n' ia&.31 Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a a in('pa&''i i par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i 'n& )4i*a&)rii.

#1 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 2"D ain. #1 71 i D1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r. Ar&. 22" > C)n&in'&' a'rii ar!&''i a d)i(ii'"1 Ma'ra ar!&''i a d)i(ii' ()n&a in )4i*a&ia ip'a in('pa&''i p! ) p!ri)adad!&!rina&a d! a n' parai i)4i' 'nd! )('i!&! ara p!rii'n!a )r*an''i 'di(iar(ar! a dip' a'ra a' in a&a (ar'ia ! aa (a'+a i d! a ! 'p'n! 'n)r r!&ri(&ii&a4ii&! d! a(!&a.21 P! d'ra&a ar!&''i a d)i(ii' in('pa&' ar! 'ra&)ar!! )4i*a&ii:a1 a ! pr!+in&! in a&a )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri ii4!r&a&i a 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' a in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a )ri d! (a&!)ri !&! (@!a&41 a n' ()'ni(! (' p!r)ana ;a&aa&a a' !4rii d! aii! ai a(!&!ia (' a&ipar&i(ipan&i a ()i&!r!a inra(&i'nii (' ar&)rii )ri !p!r&ii pr!(' i (' a&! p!r)an!&a4ii&! d! )r*an' 'di(iar.31 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d!

'd!(a&a p)a&! dip'n! (a p! d'ra&a ar!&''i a d)i(ii' in('pa&' a p)ar&!p!ran!n& 'n i&! !!(&r)ni( d! 'pra;!*@!r!.#1 In ('prin' in(@!i!rii prin (ar! ! dip'n! a'ra 'n& pr!;a+'&! in )d !pr!)4i*a&ii! p! (ar! in('pa&' &r!4'i! a ! r!p!(&! i i ! a&ra*! a&!n&ia (a in (a+ d!



in(a(ar! (' r!a>(r!din&a a a'rii a' a )4i*a&ii)r (ar! ii r!;in a'ra ar!&''i ad)i(ii' p)a&! i in)('i&a (' a'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;!.51 P! d'ra&a a'rii in('pa&' p)a&! parai i)4i' pr!;a+'& a ain. "1 p!n&r'pr!+!n&ar!a in a&a )r*an!)r 'di(iar! a (@!ar!a a(!&)ra.<1 La (!r!r!a (ria i )&i;a&a a in('pa&''i 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i

'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a prin in(@!i!r! ii p)a&!p!ri&! a(!&'ia parair!a i)4i''i p!n&r' pr!+!n&ar!a a )(' d! 'n(a a ('r'rid! in;a&aan& a' d! pr!*a&ir! pr)!i)naa )ri a a&! a(&i;i&a&i iiar! a' p!n&r'pr)('rar!a i)a(!)r !!n&ia! d! !i&!n&a pr!(' i in a&! i&'a&ii &!!ini(

'&ii(a&! p!n&r' ) p!ri)ada d!&!rina&a d! &ip da(a a(!& '(r' !&! n!(!ar p!n&r'r!ai+ar!a 'n)r dr!p&'ri )ri in&!r!! !*i&i! a! in('pa&''i.71 In (a+'ri 'r*!n&! p!n&r' )&i;! in&!!ia&! in('pa&' p)a&! parai i)4i' arap!rii'n!a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinaraa' a in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a p! d'ra&a d! &ip &ri(& n!(!ara in)rand i!dia& d!pr!a(!a&a in&i&'&ia )r*an' a' a'&)ri&a&!a d!!na&a (' 'pra;!*@!r!a a i )r*an'

'di(iar (ar! a 'a& a'ra ar!&''i a d)i(ii' )ri in a&a (ar'ia ! aa (a'+a.

1 C)pia in(@!i!rii 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!rapr!iinara a' a in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a prin (ar! >a 'a& a'ra ar!&''i a d)i(ii'! ()'ni(a d! inda&a in('pa&''i i in&i&'&i!i )r*an''i a' a'&)ri&a&ii d!!na&! (''pra;!*@!r!a a )r*an''i d! p)i&i! in a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i! )('i!&! a(!&a!r;i(i''i p'4i( ()'ni&ar d! !;id!n&a a p!r)an!)r i )r*an!)r d! r)n&i!ra.D1 In&i&'&ia )r*an' a' a'&)ri&a&!a d!!na&! d! )r*an' 'di(iar (ar! a dip'ar!&' a d)i(ii' ;!rii(a p!ri)di( r!p!(&ar!a a'rii i a )4i*a&ii)r d! (a&r!in('pa& iar in (a+' in (ar! ()n&a&a in(a(ari a! a(!&)ra !i+!a+a d! inda&apr)('r)r' in ('r' 'raririi p!na! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara in pr)(!d'rad! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii."01 P!n&r' 'pra;!*@!r!a r!p!(&arii a'rii ar!&''i a d)i(ii' a' a )4i*a&ii)r

ip'! in('pa&''i p! d'ra&a a(!&!ia )r*an' d! p)i&i! p)a&! pa&r'nd! in i)4i''nd! ! !!('&a a'ra ara in;)ir!a in('pa&''i a' a p!r)an!)r (ar! )('i!(ipr!'na (' a(!&a.""1 In (a+' in (ar! in('pa&' in(a(a (' r!a>(r!din&a a'ra ar!&''i a d)i(ii' a')4i*a&ii! (ar! ii r!;in )ri !i&a 'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (a a a;ari& (' in&!n&i! ) n)'ainra(&i'n! p!n&r' (ar! >a dip' p'n!r!a in i(ar! a a(&i'nii p!na! ip)&ri;a a

'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara )ri in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a a (!r!r!a )&i;a&a a pr)('r)r''i a' din )i(i' p)a&! dip'n! in)('ir!aar!&''i a d)i(ii' (' a'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.

Ar&. 222 > 8'ra&a ar!&''i a d)i(ii'"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! ar!&' a d)i(ii' p)a&! i 'a& p! ) d'ra&a d! (! '& 30d! +i!.21 Ar!&' a d)i(ii' p)a&! i pr!'n*i& in ('r' 'raririi p!na! n'ai in (a+ d!n!(!i&a&! da(a ! !n&in &!!i'ri! (ar! a' d!&!rina& 'ar!a a'rii a' a' apar'&&!!i'ri n)i i!(ar! pr!'n*ir! n!p'&and a d!pa!a(a 30 d! +i!.31 In (a+' pr!;a+'& a ain. 21 pr!'n*ir!a ar!&''i a d)i(ii' p)a&! i dip'a d!(a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a

'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a



(ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa )(' 'nd! >a ()n&a&a& a;arir!a inra(&i'nii )ri !di'par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! !!(&'!a+a a' 'pra;!*@!a+a'rarir!a p!naa.#1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i !&! !i+a& in ;!d!r!a pr!'n*irii a'rii d! (a&r!pr)('r)r prin pr)p'n!r! )&i;a&a in)&i&a d! d)ar' (a'+!i (' (! p'&in 5 +i! inain&!

d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i a(!&!ia.51 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i !i+a& p)&ri;i& ain. #1 i!a+a &!r!n d!)'&i)nar! a pr)p'n!rii pr)('r)r''i in (a!ra d! ()nii' ai inain&! d! !pirar!ad'ra&!i ar!&''i a d)i(ii' i dip'n! (i&ar!a in('pa&''i.<1 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.71 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i adi&! a' r!pin*! pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i prinin(@!i!r! )&i;a&a.1 8)ar' (a'+!i ! r!&i&'i! )r*an''i d! 'rarir! p!naa in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d!a !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! )r'ar! a ()n&!&a&i!i.D1 8'ra&a aia a a'rii ar!&''i a d)i(ii' in ('r' 'raririi p!na! !&! d!"0 d! +i!.

"01 8'ra&a pri;arii d! i4!r&a&! dip'a prin a'ra ar!&''i a d)i(ii' n' ! ia in()nid!rar! p!n&r' (a('' d'ra&!i ai! a a'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''iin ('r' 'raririi p!na!.""1 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 2"D ain. #1 > <1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

$!(&i'n!a < > Ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a

Ar&. 223 > C)ndi&ii! i (a+'ri! d! api(ar! a a'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;!"1 Ma'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! p)a&! i 'a&a d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i

in ('r' 'raririi p!na! d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara in pr)(!d'ra d!(a!ra pr!iinara a' d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in a&a (ar!ia ! aa (a'+a in('r' 'd!(a&ii n'ai da(a din pr)4! r!+'&a 'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (a in('pa&' aa;ari& ) inra(&i'n! i !i&a 'na din&r! 'ra&)ar!! i&'a&ii:a1 in('pa&' a '*i& )ri >a a('n in ()p' d! a ! '&ra*! d! a 'rarir!a p!naaa' d! a 'd!(a&a )ri a a('& pr!*a&iri d! )ri(! na&'ra p!n&r' a&! d! a(&!41 in('pa&' in(!ar(a a in'!n&!+! 'n a& par&i(ipan& a ()i&!r!a inra(&i'nii 'n ar&)r )ri 'n !p!r& a' a di&r'*a a a&!r!+! a a('nda )ri a '&ra*a i)a(! a&!ria!d! pr)4a a' a d!&!rin! ) a&a p!r)ana a ai4a 'n a&! d! ()p)r&a!n&(1 in('pa&' !!r(i&a pr!i'ni a'pra p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! a' in(!ar(a a r!ai+!+! )in&!!*!r! ra'd')aa (' a(!a&ad1 !i&a 'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (a d'pa p'n!r!a in i(ar! a a(&i'nii p!na! ip)&ri;aa in('pa&' a a;ari& (' in&!n&i! ) n)'a inra(&i'n! a' pr!*a&!&! a;arir!a 'n!in)i inra(&i'ni.21 Ma'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''i p)a&! i 'a&a i da(a din pr)4! r!+'&a'pi(i'n!a r!+)na4ia (a a(!&a a a;ari& ) inra(&i'n! in&!n&i)na&a ()n&ra ;i!&ii )inra(&i'n! prin (ar! >a (a'+a& ;a&aar!a ()rp)raa a' )ar&!a 'n!i p!r)an! )inra(&i'n! ()n&ra !('ri&a&ii na&i)na! pr!;a+'&a d! C)d' p!na i a&! !*i p!(ia! )inra(&i'n! d! &rai( d! &'p!ian&! &rai( d! ar! &rai( d! p!r)an! a(&! d! &!r)ri



paar! a 4ani)r aii(ar! d! )n!d! )ri a&! ;a)ri an&a ;i) ipir! d! i4!r&a&!!;a+i'n! i(aa '&ra '&ra 'di(iar ) inra(&i'n! d! ()r'p&i! ) inra(&i'n! a;ari&aprin i)a(! d! ()'ni(ar! !!(&r)ni(a a' ) a&a inra(&i'n! p!n&r' (ar! !*!apr!;!d! p!d!apa in(@i)rii d! 5 ani )ri ai ar! i p! 4a+a !;a'arii *ra;i&a&ii ap&!ia )d''i i a (ir('&an&!)r d! ()i&!r! a a(!&!ia a an&'ra''i i a !di''i din

(ar! a(!&a pr);in! a an&!(!d!n&!)r p!na! i a a&)r ipr!'rari pri;i&)ar! a p!r)anaa(!&'ia ! ()n&a&a (a pri;ar!a a d! i4!r&a&! !&! n!(!ara p!n&r' ina&'rar!a 'n!i&ari d! p!ri() p!n&r' )rdin!a p'4i(a.

Ar&. 22# > Pr)p'n!r!a d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 Pr)('r)r' da(a apr!(ia+a (a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! in&)(!&!) pr)p'n!r! )&i;a&a d! 'ar! a a'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a&a d! in('pa& ('indi(ar!a &!!i''i d! dr!p&.21 Pr)p'n!r!a pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i ! pr!+in&a

'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a

(ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa )(' d! r!&in!r! )(' 'nd! >a ()n&a&a& a;arir!ainra(&i'nii )ri !di' par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! a in&)(i&pr)p'n!r!a.

Ar&. 225 > $)'&i)nar!a pr)p'n!rii d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i !i+a& ()n)r ar&. 22# ain. 21 &a4i!&!&!r!n' d! )'&i)nar! a pr)p'n!rii d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a iand da&a i )ra a (ar!)'&i)nar!a ;a a;!a )(.21 In (a+' in('pa&''i aa& in &ar! d! r!&in!r! &!r!n' d! )'&i)nar! a pr)p'n!rii d!ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a &r!4'i! ia& inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i r!&in!rii. i'a i )ra !()'ni(a pr)('r)r''i (ar! ar! )4i*a&ia d! a ai*'ra pr!+!n&a in('pa&''i in a&a

'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i. 8! a!!n!a +i'a i )ra ! ad'( a ('n)&in&aa;)(a&''i in('pa&''i (ar'ia a (!r!r! i ! p'n! a dip)+i&i! d)ar' (a'+!i p!n&r'&'di'.31 In('pa&' aa& in &ar! d! i4!r&a&! ! (i&!a+a p!n&r' &!r!n' ia&. T!r!n' !ad'(! a ('n)&in&a pr)('r)r''i i a;)(a&''i in('pa&''i a(!&'ia din 'raa()rdand'>i>! a (!r!r! p)i4ii&a&!a d! a &'dia d)ar' (a'+!i.#1 $)'&i)nar!a pr)p'n!rii d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a ! a(! n'ai in pr!+!n&ain('pa&''i in aara d! (a+' (and a(!&a ip!&! n!'&ii(a& !&! dipar'& !'&ra*! )ri din (a'+a &arii ana&a&ii din (a'+a d! )r&a a)ra a' &ar! d! n!(!i&a&!n' ! pr!+in&a a' n' p)a&! i ad' in a&a 'd!(a&)r''i.51 In &)a&! (a+'ri! !&! )4i*a&)ri! ai&!n&a 'ridi(a a in('pa&''i d! (a&r! 'n a;)(a&a! a' n'i& din )i(i'.<1 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.71 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i a'dia+a p! in('pa&' pr!+!n& d!pr! ap&a d!(ar! !&! a('+a& i d!pr! )&i;!! p! (ar! ! in&!!ia+a pr)p'n!r!a d! ar!&ar!pr!;!n&i;a )r'a&a d! pr)('r)r.1 Inain&! d! a pr)(!da a a('&ar!a in('pa&''i 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i iiad'(! a ('n)&in&a inra(&i'n!a d! (ar! !&! a('+a& i dr!p&' d! a n' a(! ni(i)d!(ara&i! a&ra*and'>i a&!n&ia (a (!!a (! d!(ara p)a&! i ))i& ip)&ri;a a.



Ar&. 22< > Adi&!r!a pr)p'n!rii d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i da(a apr!(ia+a (a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii!pr!;a+'&! d! !*! adi&! pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i i dip'n! ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a ain('pa&''i prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a.

21 Ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i p)a&! i dip'a p!n&r' (! '& 30 d! +i!.8'ra&a r!&in!rii n' ! d!d'(! din d'ra&a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;!.31 8'pa 'ar!a a'rii in('pa&''i i ! ad'( a ('n)&in&a d! inda&a in i4a p! (ar!) in&!!*! )&i;!! p!n&r' (ar! >a dip' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a.

Ar&. 227 > R!pin*!r!a pr)p'n!rii d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i da(a apr!(ia+a (a n' 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii!pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i r!pin*! prin in(@!i!r!)&i;a&a pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i dip'nand p'n!r!a in i4!r&a&! a in('pa&''i r!&in'&.21 8a(a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&ip)a&! dip'n! api(ar!a 'n!ia din&r! a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 202 ain. #1

i&. 41 > d1.31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 2"5 ain. D1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. 22 > In('n)&in&ar!a d!pr! ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a i )(' d! d!&in!r! a in('pa&''iar!&a& pr!;!n&i;"1 8'pa 'ar!a a'rii in('pa&''i i ! ad'( a ('n)&in&a d! inda&a in i4a p! (ar!) in&!!*! )&i;!! p!n&r' (ar! >a dip' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a.21 P!r)an!i a&a d! (ar! >a dip' a'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! i ! ()'ni(a '4!na&'ra in (ri dr!p&'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 3 dr!p&' pr!;a+'& a ar&. 2"0 ain. "1i 21 pr!(' i dr!p&' d! a((! a ai&!n&a !di(aa d! 'r*!n&a dr!p&' d! a()n&!&a a'ra i dr!p&' d! a )i(i&a r!;)(ar!a a' in)('ir!a ar!&arii (' ) a&a

a'ra pr!;!n&i;a iar in (a+' in (ar! n' p)a&! )ri r!'+a a !n!+! ! ;a in(@!ia 'npr)(!>;!r4a.31 I!dia& d'pa 'ar!a a'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d!a pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara (ar! a dip' a'rain('n)&in&!a+a d!pr! a(!a&a 'n !4r' a aii!i in('pa&''i )ri ) a&a p!r)anad!!na&a d! a(!&a. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 2"0 ain. 21 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.E!(&'ar!a in('n)&in&arii ! ()n!n!a+a in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a.#1 Inda&a d'pa in&r)d'(!r!a a in&r>'n )( d! d!&in!r! in('pa&' ar! dr!p&' d! ain('n)&in&a p!r)na a' d! a )i(i&a adini&ra&i!i )(''i r!p!(&i; a in('n)&in&!+!p!r)an!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. 31 d!pr! )(' 'nd! !&! d!&in'&.51 8ip)+i&ii! ain. #1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r i in (a+' (@i4arii '&!ri)ar! a)(''i d! d!&in!r! i!dia& d'pa pr)d'(!r!a (@i4arii.<1 Adini&ra&ia )(''i d! d!&in!r! ar! )4i*a&ia d! a ad'(! a ('n)&in&a in('pa&''iar!&a& pr!;!n&i; dip)+i&ii! ain. 21 > 51 pr!(' i d! a ()n!na in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a )d' in (ar! >a r!ai+a& in('n)&in&ar!a.71 In('pa&''i ar!&a& pr!;!n&i; n' i ! p)a&! r!'+a !!r(i&ar!a dr!p&''i d! a a(!p!r)na in('n)&in&ar!a d!(a& p!n&r' )&i;! &!!ini(! (ar! ! ()n!n!a+a inpr)(!'>;!r4a in&)(i& p)&ri;i& ain. <1.



Ar&. 22D > L'ar!a a'ri)r d! )(r)&ir! in (a+ d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a in ('r' 'raririip!na!"1 Cand a'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a )& 'a&a a&a d! 'n in('pa& in a (ar'i )(r)&ir!! aa 'n in)r ) p!r)ana p'a '4 in&!rdi(&i! ) p!r)ana (ar!ia i >a in&i&'i& &'&!aa' ('ra&!a )ri ) p!r)ana (ar! da&)ri&a ;ar&!i 4)ii a' a&!i (a'+! ar! n!;)i! d!

a'&)r a'&)ri&a&!a ()p!&!n&a !&! in('n)&in&a&a d! inda&a in ;!d!r!a 'arii a'ri)r!*a! d! )(r)&ir! p!n&r' p!r)ana r!p!(&i;a.21 O4i*a&ia d! in('n)&in&ar! r!;in! 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a priain&an&a a' d! a in&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara (ar! a 'a& a'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;!)d' d! ind!pinir! a a(!&!i )4i*a&ii iind ()n!na& in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a.

Ar&. 230 > Manda&' d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a"1 In 4a+a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! >a dip' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i 'd!(a&)r'd! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a pria in&an&a a' d'pa (a+ d! a in&an&a i!rar@i('p!ri)ara !i&! d! inda&a anda&' d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a.21 8a(a prin a(!!ai in(@!i!r! >a dip' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a ai '&)r in('pa&i

! !i&! (a&! 'n anda& p!n&r' i!(ar! din&r! !i.31 In anda&' d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a ! ara&a:a1 in&an&a din (ar! a(! par&! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (ar! a dip' 'ar!aa'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;!41 da&a !i&!rii anda&''i(1 n'!! pr!n'!! i (ai&a&!a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (ar! a !ianda&'d1 da&!! d! id!n&i&a&! a! in('pa&''i!1 d'ra&a p!n&r' (ar! >a dip' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i (' !n&i)nar!ada&!i a (ar! in(!&!a+a1 ara&ar!a ap&!i d! (ar! !&! a('+a& in('pa&' (' indi(ar!a da&!i i )(''i ()i&!rii

a(!&!ia in(adrar!a 'ridi(a inra(&i'n!a i p!d!apa pr!;a+'&a d! !*!*1 &!!i'ri! ()n(r!&! (ar! a' d!&!rina& ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a@1 )rdin' d! a i ar!&a& in('pa&'i1 indi(ar!a )(''i 'nd! ;a i d!&in'& in('pa&' ar!&a& pr!;!n&i;

1 !na&'ra 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&iJ1 !na&'ra in('pa&''i pr!+!n&. In (a+' in (ar! a(!&a r!'+a a !n!+! ! ;aa(! !n&i'n! ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in anda&.#1 Cand anda&' d! ar!&ar! a )& !i d'pa a('&ar!a in('pa&''i 'd!(a&)r'(ar! a !i anda&' inan!a+a 'n !!par a anda&''i p!r)an!i ar!&a&! i)r*an''i d! p)i&i!.#"1 Manda&' d! ar!&ar! p)a&! i &rani )r*an!)r d! p)i&i! i prin a p)&a!!(&r)ni(a a' prin )ri(! i)( in a'ra a pr)d'(a 'n d)('!n& (ri in ()ndi&ii (ar!a p!ri&a a'&)ri&a&i)r d!&ina&ar! a ii &a4i!a(a a'&!n&i(i&a&!a.51 8a(a p!r)ana ;a&aa&a a )i(i&a& in&iin&ar!a a (' pri;ir! a !i4!rar!a in )ri(!)d a p!r)an!i ar!&a&! 'd!(a&)r' (ar! a !i anda&' ()n!n!a+a a(!a&a in&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a p! (ar! i pr!da )r*an''i d! p)i&i!.<1 Or*an' d! p)i&i! pr!da !!par' )ri*ina a anda&''i d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a ipr)(!'>;!r4a pr!;a+'& a ain. 51 adini&ra&i!i )(''i d! d!&in!r!.



Ar&. 23" > E!('&ar!a anda&''i d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a !i in ipa in('pa&''i"1 Cand a'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a )& dip'a in ipa in('pa&''i d)'a!!par! )ri*ina! a! anda&''i !i ! inain&!a+a )r*an''i d! p)i&i! d! ad)i(ii' a' r!!din&a in('pa&''i in ;!d!r!a !!('&arii. In (a+' in (ar! in('pa&' n'ar! d)i(ii' a' r!!din&a in R)ania !!par!! ! inain&!a+a )r*an''i d! p)i&i!

in ra+a &!ri&)riaa a (ar'ia ! aa in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a.21 Manda&' d! ar!&ar! p)a&! i &rani )r*an''i d! p)i&i! i prin a p)&a!!(&r)ni(a a' prin )ri(! i)( in a'ra a pr)d'(a 'n d)('!n& (ri in ()ndi&ii (ar!a p!ri&a a'&)ri&a&i)r d!&ina&ar! a ii &a4i!a(a a'&!n&i(i&a&!a.31 In i&'a&ia in (ar! anda&' d! ar!&ar! ()n&in! !r)ri a&!ria! dar p!ri&!id!n&ii(ar!a p!r)an!i i &a4iir!a a'rii dip'! in rap)r& (' da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a!p!r)an!i !i&!n&! in !;id!n&!! )r*an!)r d! p)i&i! i @)&arar!a in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a)r*an' d! p)i&i! !!('&a a'ra )i(i&and in a(!ai &ip in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&aindr!p&ar!a !r)ri)r a&!ria! !i+a&!.#1 Or*an' d! p)i&i! pr)(!d!a+a a ar!&ar!a p!r)an!i ara&a&! in anda& (ar!ia iipr!da 'n !!par a a(!&'ia in&r>'na din )r!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 a' 21 d'pa

(ar! ) ()nd'(! in (! '& 2# d! )r! a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (ar! a dip'a'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a' d'pa (a+ a 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara )ri()p!&' a (ar! ! aa pr! )'&i)nar! d)ar' (a'+!i.51 In ;!d!r!a !!('&arii anda&''i d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a )r*an' d! p)i&i! p)a&!pa&r'nd! in d)i(ii' a' r!!din&a )ri(ar!i p!r)an! i+i(! ara in;)ir!a a(!&!iapr!(' i in !di' )ri(ar!i p!r)an! 'ridi(! ara in;)ir!a r!pr!+!n&an&''i !*a aa(!&!ia da(a !i&a indi(ii &!!ini(! din (ar! a r!+'&! 4an'iaa r!+)na4ia (ap!r)ana din anda& ! aa in d)i(ii' a' r!!din&a r!p!(&i;a.<1 In (a+' in (ar! ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i a )& dip'a in ipa din (a'+a&arii ana&a&ii din (a'+a d! )r&a a)ra a' &ar! d! n!(!i&a&! in('pa&' !&!pr!+!n&a& a in(!&ar!a a(!&)r )&i;! 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (ar! a 'a&

a'ra )ri d'pa (a+ 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' ()p!&''i a (ar! !aa pr! )'&i)nar! d)ar' (a'+!i.71 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i pr)(!d!a+a a a'di!r!a in('pa&''i ()n)r ar&.225 ain. 71 i 1 in pr!+!n&a a;)(a&''i a(!&'ia i !;a'and d!(ara&ia in('pa&''i in()n&!&' pr)4!)r adini&ra&! i a )&i;!)r a;'&! in ;!d!r! a 'ar!a a'rii dip'n!prin in(@!i!r! d'pa a'di!r!a ()n('+ii)r pr)('r)r''i ()nirar!a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;!i a !!('&arii anda&''i )ri d'pa (a+ in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! r!;)(ar!aar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a' in)('ir!a a(!&!ia (' 'na din&r! a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&!a ar&. 202 ain. #1 i&. 41 > d1 i p'n!r!a in i4!r&a&! a in('pa&''i da(a n' !&! ar!&a& ina&a (a'+a.

Ar&. 232 > N!*air!a p!r)an!i pr!;a+'&! in anda&' d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;aCand p!r)ana !n&i)na&a in anda&' d! ar!&ar! pr!;!n&i;a n' a )& *ai&a )r*an'd! p)i&i! inar(ina& (' !!('&ar!a anda&''i in(@!i! 'n pr)(!>;!r4a prin (ar!()n&a&a a(!a&a i in&iin&!a+a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (ar! a dip' a'raar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! pr!(' i )r*an!! ()p!&!n&! p!n&r' dar!a in 'rarir! i in()n!n a p'n(&!! d! &r!(!r! a r)n&i!r!i.

Ar&. 233 > 8'ra&a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''i in ('r' 'raririi p!na!



"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! d'ra&a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''i n' p)a&! d!pai30 d! +i! in aara d! (a+' (and !&! pr!'n*i&a in ()ndi&ii! !*ii.21 T!r!n' pr!;a+'& a ain. "1 ('r*! d! a da&a p'n!rii in !!('&ar! a a'rii a&a d!in('pa&' ar!&a& pr!;!n&i;.31 Cand ) (a'+a !&! &r!('&a p!n&r' ()n&in'ar!a 'raririi p!na! d! a 'n )r*an d!

'rarir! a a&' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a dip'a a' pr!'n*i&a an&!ri)r raan! ;aa4ia.8'ra&a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! ! (a('!a+a p)&ri;i& dip)+i&ii)r ain. "1 i 21.

Ar&. 23# > Pr!'n*ir!a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 Ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i p)a&! i pr!'n*i&a in ('r' 'raririi p!na!da(a &!!i'ri! (ar! a' d!&!rina& ar!&ar!a ini&iaa ip'n in ()n&in'ar! pri;ar!a d!i4!r&a&! a in('pa&''i a' !i&a &!!i'ri n)i (ar! '&ii(a pr!'n*ir!a a'rii.21 Pr!'n*ir!a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! ! p)a&! dip'n! n'ai a pr)p'n!r!a )&i;a&a apr)('r)r''i (ar! !!(&'!a+a a' 'pra;!*@!a+a 'rarir!a p!naa.31 In (a+' pr!;a+'& a ain. "1 pr!'n*ir!a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! p)a&! i dip'a d!(a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a

'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a a' d! a in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a(ar!i (ir('(rip&i! ! aa )(' d! d!&in!r! )(' 'nd! >a ()n&a&a& a;arir!ainra(&i'nii )ri !di' par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! a in&)(i&pr)p'n!r!a.#1 8a(a ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a )& dip'a ini&ia d! (a&r! 'n 'd!(a&)r d! dr!p&'ri ii4!r&a&i d! a ) in&an&a in!ri)ara (!!i (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a inpria in&an&a pr!'n*ir!a a(!&!i a'ri ! p)a&! dip'n! n'ai d! 'n 'd!(a&)r d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a ()p!&!n&a in )!n&' )'&i)narii pr)p'n!rii d!pr!'n*ir! a' d! a in&an&a ()r!p'n+a&)ar! in *rad a(!&!ia in a (ar!i (ir('(rip&i!! aa )(' d! d!&in!r! )(' 'nd! >a ()n&a&a& a;arir!a inra(&i'nii )ri !di'par(@!&''i din (ar! a(! par&! pr)('r)r' (ar! a in&)(i& pr)p'n!r!a.

51 Cand in a(!!ai (a'+a ! *a!( ai '&i in('pa&i ar!&a&i p!n&r' (ar! d'ra&aar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! !pira a da&! di!ri&! pr)('r)r' p)a&! !i+a 'd!(a&)r' d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (' pr)p'n!r!a d! pr!'n*ir! a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! p!n&r' &)&iin('pa&ii.

Ar&. 235 > Pr)(!d'ra pr!'n*irii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 Pr)p'n!r!a d! pr!'n*ir! a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! ipr!'na (' d)ar' (a'+!i !d!p'n a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (' (! p'&in 5 +i! inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!iar!&arii pr!;!n&i;!.21 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i!a+a &!r!n p!n&r' )'&i)nar!a pr)p'n!rii d!pr!'n*ir! a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! inain&! d! !pirar!a a'rii. i'a i )ra &a4ii&! !()'ni(a pr)('r)r''i (ar! ar! )4i*a&ia d! a ai*'ra pr!+!n&a in a&a 'd!(a&)r''i d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a in('pa&''i ar!&a& pr!;!n&i;. A;)(a&' in('pa&''i !&!in('n)&in&a& i i ! a()rda a (!r!r! p)i4ii&a&!a d! a &'dia d)ar' (a'+!i.31 In('pa&' !&! a('&a& d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a'pra &'&'r)r )&i;!)rp! (ar! ! in&!!ia+a pr)p'n!r!a d! pr!'n*ir! a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! in pr!+!n&a 'n'ia;)(a& a! a' n'i& din )i(i'.#1 In (a+' in (ar! in('pa&' ar!&a& pr!;!n&i; ! aa in&!rna& in pi&a i din (a'+a &ariiana&a&ii n' p)a&! i ad' in a&a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a' (and din (a'+a



d! )r&a a)ra )ri &ar! d! n!(!i&a&! d!paar!a a n' !&! p)i4ia pr)p'n!r!a ;a i!aina&a in ipa in('pa&''i dar n'ai in pr!+!n&a a;)(a&''i a(!&'ia (ar'ia i ! da(';an&' p!n&r' a p'n! ()n('+ii.51 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.<1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i ! pr)n'n&a a'pra pr)p'n!rii d! pr!'n*ir! a

ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! inain&! d! !pirar!a d'ra&!i a(!&!ia. Ar&. 23< > Adi&!r!a pr)p'n!rii d! pr!'n*ir! a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! in ('r' 'raririip!na!"1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i da(a apr!(ia+a (a 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii!pr!;a+'&! d! !*! adi&! pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i i dip'n! pr!'n*ir!a ar!&ariipr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''i prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a. 21 Pr!'n*ir!a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! ain('pa&''i ! p)a&! dip'n! p!n&r' ) d'ra&a d! (! '& 30 d! +i!. 31 'd!(a&)r' d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i p)a&! a()rda in ('r' 'raririi p!na! i a&! pr!'n*iri i!(ar!n!p'&and d!pai 30 d! +i!. 8ip)+i&ii! ain. "1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r. #18'ra&a &)&aa a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''i in ('r' 'raririi p!na! n' p)a&!

d!pai 'n &!r!n r!+)na4i i n' p)a&! i ai ar! d! "0 d! +i!. Ar&. 237 > R!pin*!r!a pr)p'n!rii d! pr!'n*ir! a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! in ('r' 'raririip!na!"1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i da(a apr!(ia+a (a n' 'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii!pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' pr!'n*ir!a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''i r!pin*! prinin(@!i!r! )&i;a&a pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i dip'nand p'n!r!a in i4!r&a&! ain('pa&''i a !pirar!a d'ra&!i a(!&!ia da(a n' !&! ar!&a& in a&a (a'+a. 21 8a(a'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i p)a&!dip'n! in)('ir!a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! (' 'na din&r! a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! pr!;a+'&! aar&. 202 ain. #1 i&. 41 > d1.

Ar&. 23 > Ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara i in('r' 'd!(a&ii"1 Ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a in('pa&''i p)a&! i dip'a in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!rapr!iinara i in ('r' 'd!(a&ii d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' d!(a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in a&a (ar!ia ! aa (a'+a din )i(i' )ri a pr)p'n!r!a)&i;a&a a pr)('r)r''i p!n&r' ) p!ri)ada d! (! '& 30 d! +i! p!n&r' a(!!ai&!!i'ri i in a(!!ai ()ndi&ii (a i ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a dip'a d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i in ('r' 'raririi p!na!. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 225 22< i 22 > 232 !api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.21 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii a'ra pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 ! p)a&! dip'n! d! (a&r! in&an&ad! 'd!(a&a in ()p'n!r!a pr!;a+'&a d! !*!. In a(!& (a+ anda&' d! ar!&ar!pr!;!n&i;a !&! !i d! (a&r! pr!!din&!! ()p!&''i.31 Fa&a d! in('pa&' (ar! a ai )& an&!ri)r ar!&a& pr!;!n&i; in a(!!ai (a'+a in('r' 'raririi p!na! a pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' a 'd!(a&ii ! p)a&!dip'n! din n)' a(!a&a a'ra n'ai da(a a' in&!r;!ni& &!!i'ri n)i (ar! a(n!(!ara pri;ar!a a d! i4!r&a&!.

Ar&. 23D > 8'ra&a aia a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''i in ('r' 'd!(a&ii in pria



in&an&a"1 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii in pria in&an&a d'ra&a &)&aa a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a in('pa&''in' p)a&! d!pai 'n &!r!n r!+)na4i i n' p)a&! i ai ar! d! 'a&a&!a ai''ip!(ia pr!;a+'& d! !*! p!n&r' inra(&i'n!a (ar! a(! )4i!(&' !i+arii in&an&!i d!

'd!(a&a. In &)a&! (a+'ri! d'ra&a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! in pria in&an&a n' p)a&! d!pai

5 ani.21 T!r!n!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ('r* d! a da&a !i+arii in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a in(a+' in (ar! in('pa&' ! aa in &ar! d! ar!& pr!;!n&i; i r!p!(&i; d! a da&ap'n!rii in !!('&ar! a a'rii (and a&a d! a(!&a >a dip' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a inpr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in ('r' 'd!(a&ii a' in ipa.31 La !pirar!a &!r!n!)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a p)a&! dip'n!'ar!a 'n!i a&! a'ri pr!;!n&i;! in ()ndi&ii! !*ii.

Ar&. 2#0 > Tra&a!n&' !di(a '4 pa+a p!ran!n&a"1 In (a+' in (ar! p! 4a+a a(&!)r !di(a! ! ()n&a&a (a (! ar!&a& pr!;!n&i;'!ra d! ) 4)aa (ar! n' p)a&! i &ra&a&a in r!&!a'a !di(aa a Adini&ra&i!i Na&i)na!

a P!ni&!n(iar!)r adini&ra&ia )(''i d! d!&in!r! dip'n! !!(&'ar!a &ra&a!n&''i '4pa+a p!ran!n&a in r!&!a'a !di(aa a Mini&!r''i $ana&a&ii. M)&i;!! (ar! a'd!&!rina& 'ar!a a(!&!i a'ri 'n& ()'ni(a&! d! inda&a pr)('r)r''i in ('r''raririi p!na! 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara in ('r' a(!&!i pr)(!d'ri a'in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii.21 Tip' in (ar! in('pa&' !&! in&!rna& '4 pa+a p!ran!n&a ()n)r ain. "1 in&rain d'ra&a ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;!.

$!(&i'n!a 7 > In(!&ar!a d! dr!p& r!;)(ar!a i in)('ir!a a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;!

Ar&. 2#" > In(!&ar!a d! dr!p& a a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;!"1 Ma'ri! pr!;!n&i;! in(!&!a+a d! dr!p&:a1 a !pirar!a &!r!n!)r pr!;a+'&! d! !*! a' &a4ii&! d! )r*an!! 'di(iar!41 in (a+'ri! in (ar! pr)('r)r' dip'n! ) )'&i! d! n!&rii&!r! in 'd!(a&a )ri in&an&ad! 'd!(a&a pr)n'n&a ) @)&arar! d! a(@i&ar! d! in(!&ar! a pr)(!''i p!na d!r!n'n&ar! a api(ar!a p!d!p!i d! aanar! a api(arii p!d!p!i )ri d! 'p!ndar! a!!('&arii p!d!p!i '4 'pra;!*@!r! (@iar n!d!ini&i;a(1 a da&a raan!rii d!ini&i;! a @)&ararii prin (ar! >a dip' ()ndanar!a in('pa&''id1 in a&! (a+'ri an'! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!.!1 A4r)*a&a1 A4r)*a&a*1 A4r)*a&a ""1 Ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a i ar!&' a d)i(ii' in(!&!a+a d! dr!p&:a1 in ('r' 'raririi p!na! a' in ('r' 'd!(a&ii in pria in&an&a a ipinir!a d'ra&!iai! pr!;a+'&! d! !*!41 in ap! da(a d'ra&a a'rii a a&in d'ra&a p!d!p!i pr)n'n&a&! in @)&arar!a d!()ndanar!.21 Or*an' 'di(iar (ar! a dip' a(!a&a a'ra a' d'pa (a+ pr)('r)r'

'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara )ri in&an&a d!



'd!(a&a in a&a (ar!ia ! aa (a'+a ()n&a&a prin )rd)nan&a a' in(@!i!r! din )i(i'a (!r!r! a' a !i+ar!a adini&ra&i!i )(''i d! d!&in!r! in(!&ar!a d! dr!p& a a'riipr!;!n&i;! dip'nand in (a+' (!'i r!&in'& a' ar!&a& pr!;!n&i; p'n!r!a d! inda&a ini4!r&a&! da(a n' !&! r!&in'& )ri ar!&a& in a&a (a'+a.31 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d!

'd!(a&a ! pr)n'n&a prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a a'pra in(!&arii d! dr!p& a a'riipr!;!n&i;! (@iar i in ipa in('pa&''i. Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a a in('pa&''i i par&i(ipar!apr)('r)r''i 'n& )4i*a&)rii.#1 P!r)an!i a&a d! (ar! >a dip' a'ra pr!;!n&i;a pr!(' i &'&'r)r in&i&'&ii)r(' a&ri4'&ii in !!('&ar!a a'rii i ! ()'ni(a d! inda&a (a&! ) ()pi! d! p! )rd)nan&aa' in(@!i!r!a prin (ar! )r*an' 'di(iar ()n&a&a in(!&ar!a d! dr!p& a a'riipr!;!n&i;!.

Ar&. 2#2 > R!;)(ar!a a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;! i in)('ir!a 'n!i a'ri pr!;!n&i;! (' ) a&aa'ra pr!;!n&i;a"1 Ma'ra pr!;!n&i;a ! r!;)(a din )i(i' a' a (!r!r! in (a+' in (ar! a' in(!&a&

&!!i'ri! (ar! a' d!&!rina&>) )ri a' apar'& ipr!'rari n)i din (ar! r!+'&an!!*ai&a&!a a'rii dip'nand'>! in (a+' r!&in!rii i ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! p'n!r!a ini4!r&a&! a 'p!(&''i )ri a in('pa&''i da(a n' !&! ar!&a& in a&a (a'+a.21 Ma'ra pr!;!n&i;a ! in)('i!&! din )i(i' a' a (!r!r! (' ) a'ra pr!;!n&i;aai ')ara da(a 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' 'ar!a a(!&!ia iin 'ra !;a'arii ipr!'rari)r ()n(r!&! a! (a'+!i i a ()nd'i&!i pr)(!'a! ain('pa&''i ! apr!(ia+a (a a'ra pr!;!n&i;a ai ')ara !&! 'i(i!n&a p!n&r'r!ai+ar!a ()p''i pr!;a+'& a ar&. 202 ain. "1.31 Ma'ra pr!;!n&i;a ! in)('i!&! din )i(i' a' a (!r!r! (' ) a'ra pr!;!n&i;aai *r!a da(a 'n& ind!pini&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' 'ar!a a(!&!ia i in'ra !;a'arii ipr!'rari)r ()n(r!&! a! (a'+!i i a ()nd'i&!i pr)(!'a! a in('pa&''i

! apr!(ia+a (a a'ra pr!;!n&i;a ai *r!a !&! n!(!ara p!n&r' r!ai+ar!a ()p''ipr!;a+'& a ar&. 202 ain. "1.#1 In (a+' in (ar! a'ra pr!;!n&i;a a )& 'a&a in ('r' 'raririi p!na! d! (a&r!pr)('r)r a' d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i )r*an' d! (!r(!&ar! p!naa ar!)4i*a&ia a i in)r!+! d! inda&a in (ri p! pr)('r)r d!pr! )ri(! ipr!'rar! (ar! arp'&!a ()nd'(! a r!;)(ar!a a' in)('ir!a a'rii pr!;!n&i;!. 8a(a apr!(ia+a (ain)ra&ii! ()'ni(a&! '&ii(a r!;)(ar!a a' in)('ir!a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! pr)('r)r'dip'n! a(!a&a a' d'pa (a+ !i+!a+a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (ar! a 'a&a'ra in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d! a priir!a in)rarii. Pr)('r)r' !&! )4i*a& a!i+!+! i din )i(i' 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i (and ()n&a&a ! in'i !i&!n&a;r!'n!i ipr!'rari (ar! '&ii(a r!;)(ar!a a' in)('ir!a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! 'a&! d!a(!&a.51 C!r!r!a d! r!;)(ar! a' in)('ir! a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! )r'a&a d! in('pa& !adr!!a+a in (ri 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!rapr!iinara a' in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a d'pa (a+.<1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! pr)('r)r' inain&!a+a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&id)ar' (a'+!i a' ()pi! d! p! a(!&a (!r&ii(a&a d! *r!a par(@!&''i in &!r!n d! 2#d! )r! d! a )i(i&ar!a a(!&'ia d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r.71 In ;!d!r!a )'&i)narii (!r!rii 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d!



(a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a i!a+a da&a d! )'&i)nar! a a(!&!ia idip'n! (i&ar!a in('pa&''i.1 Cand in('pa&' !&! pr!+!n& )'&i)nar!a (!r!rii ! a(! n'ai d'pa a('&ar!aa(!&'ia a'pra &'&'r)r )&i;!)r p! (ar! ! in&!!ia+a (!r!r!a in pr!+!n&a 'n'ia;)(a& a! a' n'i& din )i(i'. C!r!r!a ! )'&i)n!a+a i in ipa in('pa&''i a&'n(i

(and a(!&a n' ! pr!+in&a d!i a )& !*a (i&a& a' (and din (a'+a &arii d! ana&a&!din (a'+a d! )r&a a)ra )ri &ar! d! n!(!i&a&! n' p)a&! i ad' dar n'ai inpr!+!n&a a;)(a&''i a! a' n'i& din )i(i' (ar'ia i ! da (';an&' p!n&r' a p'n!()n('+ii.D1 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!."01 8a(a (!r!r!a ar! (a )4i!(& in)('ir!a a'rii ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! a' a a'riiar!&''i a d)i(ii' (' a'ra ()n&r)''i 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n! da(a *a!&! (!r!r!ain&!!ia&a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a'in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a prin in(@!i!r! da&a in (a!ra d! ()nii' adi&! in prin(ipi'(!r!r!a i &a4i!&! ;a)ar!a (a'&i'nii a()rdand in('pa&''i &!r!n p!n&r' d!p'n!r!a!i.

""1 8a(a ! d!p'n! (a'&i'n!a in &!r!n' ia& 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a prin in(@!i!r! da&a in(a!ra d! ()nii' adi&! (!r!r!a d! in)('ir! a a'rii pr!;!n&i;! (' a'ra()n&r)''i 'di(iar p! (a'&i'n! &a4i!&! )4i*a&ii! (! ;)r r!;!ni in('pa&''i p! d'ra&aa'rii i dip'n! p'n!r!a d! inda&a in i4!r&a&! a in('pa&''i da(a n' !&! ar!&a& ina&a (a'+a."21 8a(a n' ! d!p'n! (a'&i'n!a in &!r!n' ia& 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i

'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a prin in(@!i!r! da&a in(a!ra d! ()nii' in ipa in('pa&''i i a pr)('r)r''i r!pin*! (a n!in&!!ia&a(!r!r!a )r'a&a d! in('pa&."31 T!r!n' pr!;a+'& a ain. "01 ('r*! d! a da&a raan!rii d!ini&i;! a in(@!i!rii prin

(ar! ! &a4i!&! ;a)ar!a (a'&i'nii.

$!(&i'n!a > 8ip)+i&ii p!(ia! pri;ind a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! api(a&! in)ri)r

Ar&. 2#3 > C)ndi&ii p!(ia! d! api(ar! a&a d! in)ri a a'ri)r pr!;!n&i;!"1 Fa&a d! 'p!(&' i in('pa&' in)r ! p)& dip'n! a'ri pr!;!n&i;! p)&ri;i&dip)+i&ii)r pr!;a+'&! in !(&i'ni! " > 7 din pr!+!n&' (api&) (' d!r)*ari! i()p!&ari! pr!;a+'&! in pr!+!n&' ar&i().21 R!&in!r!a i ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a p)& i dip'! i a&a d! 'n in('pa& in)r in )d!(!p&i)na n'ai da(a !!(&!! p! (ar! pri;ar!a d! i4!r&a&! !>ar a;!a a'prap!r)nai&a&ii i d!+;)&arii a(!&'ia n' 'n& dipr)p)r&i)na&! a&a d! ()p' 'rari& prin'ar!a a'rii.31 La &a4iir!a d'ra&!i p!n&r' (ar! ! ia a'ra ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! ! ar! in ;!d!r!;ar&a in('pa&''i d! a da&a (and ! dip'n! a'pra 'arii pr!'n*irii a' !n&in!riia(!&!i a'ri.#1 Cand >a dip' r!&in!r!a a' ar!&ar!a pr!;!n&i;a a 'n'i in)r in('n)&in&ar!apr!;a+'&a a ar&. 2"0 i 22 ! a(! in )d )4i*a&)ri' i (a&r! r!pr!+!n&an&' !*a a



a(!&'ia a' d'pa (a+ (a&r! p!r)ana in in*riir!a )ri 'pra;!*@!r!a (ar!ia ! aain)r'.

Ar&. 2## > C)ndi&ii p!(ia! d! !!('&ar! a r!&in!rii i ar!&arii pr!;!n&i;! dip'! a&a d!in)ri

R!*i' p!(ia d! d!&!n&i! a in)ri)r in rap)r& (' par&i('ari&a&i! ;ar&!i a&! in(a&a'ri! pr!;!n&i;! 'a&! a&a d! a(!&ia a n' pr!'di(i!+! d!+;)&ar!a )r i+i(api@i(a a' )raa ;a i &a4ii& prin !*!a pri;ind !!('&ar!a p!d!p!)r i a a'ri)rdip'! d! )r*an!! 'di(iar! in ('r' pr)(!''i p!na.

Capi&)' II > Api(ar!a pr);i+)ri! a a'ri)r d! i*'ran&a (' (ara(&!r !di(a

$!(&i'n!a " > O4i*ar!a pr);i+)ri! a &ra&a!n& !di(a

Ar&. 2#5 > C)ndi&ii! d! api(ar! i ()n&in'&' a'rii"1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i p! d'ra&a 'raririi p!na! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!rapr!iinara in ('r' pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a in ('r' 'd!(a&iip)a&! dip'n! )4i*ar!a pr);i+)ri! a &ra&a!n& !di(a a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''ida(a ! aa in i&'a&ia pr!;a+'&a d! ar&. "0D ain. "1 din C)d' p!na.21 Ma'ra pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 ()n&a in )4i*ar!a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i a'r!+! in )d r!*'a& &ra&a!n&' !di(a pr!(ri d! 'n !di( d! p!(iai&a&! pana ainana&)ir! a' pana a )4&in!r!a 'n!i a!i)rari (ar! a ina&'r! &ar!a d! p!ri().

31 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara ! pr)n'n&aa'pra a'rii pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 in (a!ra d! ()nii' prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a.In&an&a ! pr)n'n&a a'pra a'rii prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a.

Ar&. 2#< > Pr)(!d'ra d! api(ar! i d! ridi(ar! a a'rii"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a' a pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara da(a apr!(ia+a (a'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! pr)('r)r' inain&!a+a 'd!(a&)r''i d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a' 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>arr!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a ) pr)p'n!r! )&i;a&a d! 'ar! a&ad! in('pa& a a'rii )4i*arii pr);i+)rii a &ra&a!n& !di(a.21 Pr)p'n!r!a pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 ;a i in)&i&a d! !p!r&i+a !di()>!*aa din (ar!a r!+'&! n!(!i&a&!a api(arii a'rii )4i*arii a &ra&a!n& !di(a.31 'd!(a&)r' !i+a& ()n)r ain. "1 i!a+a &!r!n d! )'&i)nar! a pr)p'n!rii in(! '& 5 +i! d! a da&a inr!*i&rarii a(!&!ia i dip'n! (i&ar!a 'p!(&''i a'in('pa&''i.#1 Cand 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' !&! pr!+!n& )'&i)nar!a pr)p'n!rii ! a(! n'aid'pa a'di!r!a a(!&'ia in pr!+!n&a 'n'i a;)(a& a! a' n'i& din )i(i'. Pr)p'n!r!a! )'&i)n!a+a i in ipa 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i a&'n(i (and a(!&a n' !pr!+in&a d!i a )& !*a (i&a& dar n'ai in pr!+!n&a a;)(a&''i a! a' n'i& din



)i(i' (ar'ia i ! da (';an&' p!n&r' a p'n! ()n('+ii.51 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.<1 $'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ar! dr!p&' (a a )'&i)nar!a pr)p'n!rii d! 'ar! a a'rii)4i*arii pr);i+)rii a &ra&a!n& !di(a a i! ai&a& i d! (a&r! 'n !di( d!!na& d!a(!&a (ar! p)a&! pr!+!n&a ()n('+ii 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i. $'p!(&' a'

in('pa&' ar! dr!p&' a i! ai&a& d! !di(' p!(iai& d!!na& d! a(!&a i aa(a&'ir!a pan''i &!rap!'&i(.71 'd!(a&)r' ! pr)n'n&a a'pra pr)p'n!rii prin&r>) in(@!i!r! (ar! p)a&! i()n&!&a&a in 5 +i! d! a pr)n'n&ar!. C)n&!&ar!a n' 'p!nda p'n!r!a in api(ar! aa'rii d! i*'ran&a.1 8a(a adi&! pr)p'n!r!a 'd!(a&)r' dip'n! )4i*ar!a pr);i+)ri! a &ra&a!n&!di(a a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i i !!(&'ar!a 'n!i !p!r&i+! !di()>!*a! in(a+' in (ar! a(!a&a n' a )& d!p'a p)&ri;i& ain. 21.D1 In (a+' (and d'pa dip'n!r!a a'rii >a pr)d' inana&)ir!a 'p!(&''i a'in('pa&''i )ri a in&!r;!ni& ) a!i)rar! a &arii a! d! ana&a&! (ar! ina&'ra &ar!a d!p!ri() p!n&r' i*'ran&a p'4i(a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a' 'd!(a&)r' d!

(a!ra pr!iinara (ar! a 'a& a'ra dip'n! a !i+ar!a pr)('r)r''i )ri a!di(''i d! p!(iai&a&! a' a (!r!r!a 'p!(&''i )ri in('pa&''i a' a 'n'i !4r'd! aii! a a(!&'ia ridi(ar!a a'rii 'a&!. 8ip)+i&ii! ain. 21 > 71 ! api(a in )d()r!p'n+a&)r."01 8a(a d'pa dip'n!r!a a'rii a )& !i+a&a in&an&a prin r!(@i+i&)ri' ridi(ar!aa(!&!ia p)&ri;i& ain. D1 ! dip'n! d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a'd'pa (a+ d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in a&a (ar!ia ! aa (a'+a.""1 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii in pria in&an&a i in ap! a pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i )ri din)i(i' in('pa&' p)a&! i )4i*a& pr);i+)ri' a &ra&a!n& !di(a d! (a&r! in&an&a d!

'd!(a&a in a&a (ar!ia ! aa (a'+a (ar! )i(i&a a(&! !di(a! ()n('d!n&! a'!!(&'ar!a 'n!i !p!r&i+! !di()>!*a!. 8ip)+i&ii! ain. #1 > D1 ! api(a in )d

()r!p'n+a&)r."21 8a(a 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' in(a(a (' r!a>(r!din&a a'ra )4i*arii pr);i+)rii a&ra&a!n& !di(a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinaraa' in&an&a (ar! a 'a& a'ra )ri in a&a (ar!ia ! aa (a'+a dip'n! a !i+ar!apr)('r)r''i a' a !di(''i d! p!(iai&a&! )ri din )i(i' in&!rnar!a !di(aa pr);i+)ri!a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2#7.

$!(&i'n!a 2 > In&!rnar!a !di(aa pr);i+)ri!

Ar&. 2#7 > C)ndi&ii! d! api(ar! i ()n&in'&' a'rii"1 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i in ('r' 'raririi p!na! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!rapr!iinara p! d'ra&a pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a in ('r'

'd!(a&ii p)a&! dip'n! in&!rnar!a !di(aa pr);i+)ri! a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i(ar! !&! 4)na; in&a )ri ()n'a&)r (r)ni( d! '4&an&! pi@)a(&i;! da(a 'ar!aa'rii !&! n!(!ara p!n&r' ina&'rar!a 'n'i p!ri() ()n(r!& i a(&'a p!n&r' i*'ran&ap'4i(a.21 Ma'ra pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 ()n&a in in&!rnar!a !di(aa n!;)'n&ara a



'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i in&r>) 'ni&a&! p!(iai+a&a d! ai&!n&a !di(aa pana ainana&)ir! a' pana a a!i)rar!a (ar! ina&'ra &ar!a d! p!ri() (! a d!&!rina&'ar!a a'rii.31 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 2#5 ain. 31 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. 2# > Pr)(!d'ra d! api(ar! i d! ridi(ar! a a'rii"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a' a pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara da(a apr!(ia+a (a'n& in&r'ni&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! pr)('r)r' inain&!a+a 'd!(a&)r''i d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a' 'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara d! a in&an&a (ar!ia i>arr!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in pria in&an&a ) pr)p'n!r! )&i;a&a d! 'ar! a&ad! 'p!(& a' in('pa& a a'rii in&!rnarii !di(a! pr);i+)rii.21 Pr)p'n!r!a pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 ;a i in)&i&a d! a(&! !di(a! ()n('d!n&! a' d!!p!r&i+a !di()>!*aa pi@ia&ri(a.31 'd!(a&)r' !i+a& ()n)r ain. "1 i!a+a d! inda&a &!r!n d! )'&i)nar! apr)p'n!rii i dip'n! ad'(!r!a (' anda& a 'p!(&''i a' a in('pa&''i.#1 $)'&i)nar!a pr)p'n!rii ! a(! n'ai d'pa a'di!r!a 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i

da(a &ar!a a d! ana&a&! ) p!ri&! in pr!+!n&a 'n'i a;)(a& a! a' n'i& din )i(i'.Cand 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ! aa d!a in&!rna& in&r>) 'ni&a&! d! ai&!n&a !di(aai d!paar!a a n' !&! p)i4ia 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i pr)(!d!a+a aa'di!r!a a(!&'ia in pr!+!n&a a;)(a&''i in )(' 'nd! ! aa.51 Cand pr)p'n!r!a pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 n' !&! in)&i&a d! !p!r&i+a !di()>!*aapi@ia&ri(a in&an&a !i+a&a dip'n! !!(&'ar!a a(!&!ia 'and da(a !&! (a+' ia'ra in&!rnarii n!(!ar! p!n&r' !!(&'ar!a !p!r&i+!i.<1 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.71 $'p!(&' a' in('pa&' ar! dr!p&' (a a )'&i)nar!a pr)p'n!rii d! 'ar! a a'riiin&!rnarii !di(a! )ri a a(a&'ir!a ()n(r!&a a pan''i &!rap!'&i( a i! ai&a& i d!(a&r! 'n !di( d!!na& d! a(!&a a! (ar'i ()n('+ii 'n& inain&a&! 'd!(a&)r''i d!

dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i.1 'd!(a&)r' ! pr)n'n&a d! inda&a a'pra pr)p'n!rii prin&r>) in(@!i!r! (ar! p)a&! i()n&!&a&a in 5 +i! d! a pr)n'n&ar!. C)n&!&ar!a n' 'p!nda p'n!r!a in api(ar! aa'rii d! i*'ran&a.D1 8a(a adi&! pr)p'n!r!a 'd!(a&)r' dip'n! in&!rnar!a !di(aa pr);i+)ri! a'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i i ia a'ri p!n&r' !!(&'ar!a 'n!i !p!r&i+! !di()>!*a!pi@ia&ri(! da(a a(!a&a n' a )& a('&a p)&ri;i& ain. 21."01 8a(a 'd!(a&)r' dip'n! in&!rnar!a !di(aa pr);i+)ri! ! ia' i a'ri!pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 22D.""1 8a(a d'pa dip'n!r!a a'rii >a pr)d' inana&)ir!a 'p!(&''i a'in('pa&''i )ri a in&!r;!ni& ) a!i)rar! a &arii a! d! ana&a&! (ar! ina&'ra &ar!a d!p!ri() 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a' 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara (ar! a'a& a'ra dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! a !i+ar!a pr)('r)r''i )ri a !di(''i ('ran& a'a (!r!r!a 'p!(&''i )ri in('pa&''i a' a 'n'i !4r' d! aii! a a(!&'ia!!(&'ar!a 'n!i !p!r&i+! !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(! in ;!d!r!a ridi(arii a'rii api(a&!."21 8a(a d'pa dip'n!r!a a'rii a )& !i+a&a in&an&a prin r!(@i+i&)ri' ridi(ar!aa(!&!ia p)&ri;i& ain. ""1 ! dip'n! d! (a&r! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a'd'pa (a+ d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in a&a (ar!ia ! aa (a'+a."31 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii in pria in&an&a i in ap! a&a d! in('pa& ! p)a&! dip'n!



in&!rnar!a !di(aa pr);i+)ri! a pr)p'n!r!a pr)('r)r''i )ri din )i(i' d! (a&r!in&an&a in a&a (ar!ia ! aa (a'+a p! 4a+a !p!r&i+!i !di()>!*a! pi@ia&ri(!.8ip)+i&ii! ain. #1 > ""1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Capi&)' III > Ma'ri! ai*'ra&)rii r!&i&'ir!a '(r'ri)r i r!&a4iir!a i&'a&i!i an&!ri)ar!a;aririi inra(&i'nii

Ar&. 2#D > C)ndi&ii! *!n!ra! d! 'ar! a a'ri)r ai*'ra&)rii"1 Pr)('r)r' in ('r' 'raririi p!na! 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&ad! 'd!(a&a din )i(i' a' a (!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!ra pr!iinara)ri in ('r' 'd!(a&ii p)a&! 'a a'ri ai*'ra&)rii prin )rd)nan&a a' d'pa (a+ prinin(@!i!r! )&i;a&a p!n&r' a !;i&a a('nd!r!a di&r'*!r!a in&rainar!a a''&ra*!r!a d! a 'rarir! a 4'n'ri)r (ar! p)& a(! )4i!(&' ()ni(arii p!(ia! a' a

()ni(arii !&in! )ri (ar! p)& !r;i a *aran&ar!a !!('&arii p!d!p!i a!n+ii a' a(@!&'i!i)r 'di(iar! )ri a r!pararii pa*'4!i pr)d'! prin inra(&i'n!.21 Ma'ri! ai*'ra&)rii ()n&a' in indip)ni4ii+ar!a 'n)r 4'n'ri )4i! a' i)4i!prin in&i&'ir!a 'n'i !(@!&r' a'pra a(!&)ra.31 Ma'ri! ai*'ra&)rii p!n&r' *aran&ar!a !!('&arii p!d!p!i a!n+ii ! p)& 'a n'aia'pra 4'n'ri)r 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i.#1 Ma'ri! ai*'ra&)rii in ;!d!r!a ()ni(arii p!(ia! a' ()ni(arii !&in! ! p)& 'aa'pra 4'n'ri)r 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i )ri a! a&)r p!r)an! in pr)pri!&a&!a a'p)!ia (ar)ra ! aa 4'n'ri! (! 'r!a+a a i ()ni(a&!.51 Ma'ri! ai*'ra&)rii in ;!d!r!a r!pararii pa*'4!i pr)d'! prin inra(&i'n! i p!n&r'*aran&ar!a !!('&arii (@!&'i!i)r 'di(iar! ! p)& 'a a'pra 4'n'ri)r 'p!(&''i a'

in('pa&''i i a! p!r)an!i r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! pana a ()n('r!n&a ;a)riipr)4a4i! a a(!&)ra.<1 Ma'ri! ai*'ra&)rii pr!;a+'&! a ain. 51 ! p)& 'a in ('r' 'raririi p!na! apr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinara i a 'd!(a&ii i a (!r!r!a par&ii (i;i!. Ma'ri!ai*'ra&)rii 'a&! din )i(i' d! (a&r! )r*an!! 'di(iar! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 p)& ))i ipar&ii (i;i!.71 Ma'ri! ai*'ra&)rii 'a&! in ()ndi&ii! ain. "1 'n& )4i*a&)rii in (a+' in (ar!p!r)ana ;a&aa&a !&! ) p!r)ana ipi&a d! (apa(i&a&! d! !!r(i&i' a' (' (apa(i&a&!d! !!r(i&i' r!&rana.1 N' p)& i !(@!&ra&! 4'n'ri (ar! apar&in 'n!i a'&)ri&a&i a' in&i&'&ii p'4i(! )ri 'n!ia&! p!r)an! d! dr!p& p'4i( i ni(i 4'n'ri! !(!p&a&! d! !*!.

Ar&. 250 > C)n&!&ar!a a'ri)r ai*'ra&)rii"1 Ip)&ri;a a'rii ai*'ra&)rii 'a&! d! pr)('r)r a' a )d''i d! ad'(!r! aind!pinir! a a(!&!ia 'p!(&' )ri in('pa&' a' )ri(! a&a p!r)ana in&!r!a&a p)a&!a(! ()n&!&a&i! in &!r!n d! 3 +i! d! a da&a ()'ni(arii )rd)nan&!i d! 'ar! a a'riia' d! a da&a ad'(!rii a ind!pinir! a a(!&!ia a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d!a in&an&a (ar!ia i>ar r!;!ni ()p!&!n&a a 'd!(! (a'+a in )nd.21 C)n&!&a&ia n' !&! 'p!ni;a d! !!('&ar!.



31 Pr)('r)r' inain&!a+a 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d)ar' (a'+!i in &!r!nd! 2# d! )r! d! a )i(i&ar!a d)ar''i d! (a&r! a(!&a.#1 $)'&i)nar!a ()n&!&a&i!i ! a(! in (a!ra d! ()nii' (' (i&ar!a (!'i (ar! a a('&()n&!&a&ia i a p!r)an!)r in&!r!a&! prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a (ar! !&! d!ini&i;a.Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.

51 8)ar' (a'+!i ! r!&i&'i! pr)('r)r''i in &!r!n d! # d! )r! d! a )'&i)nar!a()n&!&a&i!i.<1 Ip)&ri;a )d''i d! ad'(!r! a ind!pinir! a a'rii ai*'ra&)rii 'a&! d! (a&r!

'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara )ri d! (a&r! in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a pr)('r)r''p!(&' )ri in('pa&' a' )ri(! a&a p!r)ana in&!r!a&a p)a&! a(! ()n&!&a&i! aa(!& 'd!(a&)r )ri a a(!a&a in&an&a in &!r!n d! 3 +i! d! a da&a p'n!rii in!!('&ar! a a'rii.71 C)n&!&a&ia n' 'p!nda !!('&ar!a i ! )'&i)n!a+a in !din&a p'4i(a prinin(@!i!r! )&i;a&a (' (i&ar!a par&i)r in &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! a inr!*i&rar!a a(!&!ia.Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.1 8'pa raan!r!a d!ini&i;a a @)&ararii ! p)a&! a(! ()n&!&a&i! p)&ri;i& !*ii (i;i!

n'ai a'pra )d''i d! ad'(!r! a ind!pinir! a a'rii ai*'ra&)rii.D1 In&)(ir!a in'&!i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.

Ar&. 25" > Or*an!! (ar! ad'( a ind!pinir! a'ri! ai*'ra&)riiOrd)nan&a d! 'ar! a a'rii ai*'ra&)rii ! ad'(! a ind!pinir! d! (a&r! )r*an!! d!(!r(!&ar! p!naa.

Ar&. 252 > Pr)(!d'ra !(@!&r''i"1 Or*an' (ar! pr)(!d!a+a a api(ar!a !(@!&r''i !&! )4i*a& a id!n&ii(! i a!;a'!+! 4'n'ri! !(@!&ra&! p'&and r!('r*! da(a !&! (a+' a !;a'a&)ri a'!p!r&i.

21 B'n'ri! p!ria4i! )4i!(&!! din !&a! a' pi!&r! pr!&i)a! i)a(!! d! pa&a&rain! &i&'ri! d! ;a)ar! in&!rn! )4i!(&!! d! ar&a i d! '+!' ()!(&ii! d! ;a)ar!pr!(' i '!! d! 4ani (ar! a( )4i!(&' !(@!&r''i ;)r i ridi(a&! in )d)4i*a&)ri'.31 B'n'ri! p!ria4i! ! pr!da' a'&)ri&a&i)r ()p!&!n&! p)&ri;i& pr)i''i d! a(&i;i&a&!(ar! 'n& )4i*a&! a ! pri!a(a i a ! ;a)rii(! d! inda&a.#1 M!&a!! a' pi!&r!! pr!&i)a! )ri )4i!(&!! ()n!(&i)na&! (' a(!&!a i i)a(!!d! pa&a &rain! ! d!p'n a (!a ai apr)pia&a in&i&'&i! 4an(ara.51 Ti&'ri! d! ;a)ar! in&!rn! )4i!(&!! d! ar&a a' d! '+!' i ()!(&ii! d! ;a)ar! !pr!da' pr! pa&rar! in&i&'&ii)r d! p!(iai&a&!.<1 O4i!(&!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. #1 i 51 ! pr!da' in &!r!n d! # d! )r! d! a ridi(ar!.8a(a )4i!(&!! 'n& &ri(& n!(!ar! 'raririi p!na! pr)(!d'rii d! (a!ra pr!iinaraa' 'd!(a&ii d!p'n!r!a ! a(! '&!ri)r dar n' ai &ar+i' d! # d! )r! d! apr)n'n&ar!a in (a'+a a 'n!i )'&ii d!ini&i;!.71 O4i!(&!! !(@!&ra&! ! pa&r!a+a pana a ridi(ar!a !(@!&r''i.1 $'!! d! 4ani r!+'&a&! din ;a)rii(ar!a a('&a p)&ri;i& ain. 31 pr!(' i '!!d! 4ani ridi(a&! p)&ri;i& ain. 21 ! ()n!n!a+a d'pa (a+ p! n'!! 'p!(&''i a'in('pa&''i )ri a p!r)an!i r!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! a dip)+i&ia )r*an''i 'di(iar (ar!a dip' in&i&'ir!a !(@!&r''i (ar'ia i ! pr!da r!(ipia d! ()n!nar! a '!i in



&!r!n d! (! '& 3 +i! d! a ridi(ar!a 4ani)r )ri d! a ;a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r.D1 C!!a&! 4'n'ri )4i! !(@!&ra&! 'n& p'! '4 i*ii' a' ridi(a&! p'&and'>!n'i 'n ('&)d!.

Ar&. 252" > Ca+'ri p!(ia! d! ;a)rii(ar! a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&!

"1 In ('r' pr)(!''i p!na inain&! d! pr)n'n&ar!a 'n!i @)&arari d!ini&i;! pr)('r)r'a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a (ar! a in&i&'i& !(@!&r' p)a&! dip'n! d! inda&a ;a)rii(ar!a4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&! a (!r!r!a pr)pri!&ar''i 4'n'ri)r a' a&'n(i (and !i&aa()rd' a(!&'ia.21 In ('r' pr)(!''i p!na inain&! d! pr)n'n&ar!a 'n!i @)&arari d!ini&i;! a&'n(i(and n' !i&a a()rd' pr)pri!&ar''i 4'n'ri! )4i! a'pra (ar)ra >a in&i&'i&!(@!&r' ai*'ra&)r p)& i ;a)rii(a&! in )d !(!p&i)na in 'ra&)ar!! i&'a&ii:a1 a&'n(i (and in &!r!n d! 'n an d! a da&a in&i&'irii !(@!&r''i ;a)ar!a 4'n'ri)r!(@!&ra&! >a diin'a& in )d !nii(a&i; r!p!(&i; (' (! p'&in #0 in rap)r& (' (!ad! a )!n&' dip'n!rii a'rii ai*'ra&)rii. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 252 ain. "1 ! api(a in)d ()r!p'n+a&)r i in a(!& (a+

41 a&'n(i (and !i&a ri(' !pirarii &!r!n''i d! *aran&i! a' (and !(@!&r'ai*'ra&)r >a api(a& a'pra 'n)r ania! a' paari ;ii(1 a&'n(i (and !(@!&r' ai*'ra&)r >a api(a& a'pra pr)d'!)r inaa4i! a'p!&r)i!r!d1 a&'n(i (and !(@!&r' ai*'ra&)r >a api(a& a'pra 'n)r 4'n'ri a (ar)r d!p)+i&ar!a' in&r!&in!r! n!(!i&a (@!&'i!i dipr)p)r&i)na&! in rap)r& (' ;a)ar!a 4'n''i.31 In ('r' pr)(!''i p!na inain&! d! pr)n'n&ar!a 'n!i @)&arari d!ini&i;! a&'n(i(and 'n& ind!pini&! (''a&i; 'ra&)ar!! ()ndi&ii: pr)pri!&ar' n' a p'&'& i id!n&ii(a&i ;a)rii(ar!a n' ! p)a&! a(! p)&ri;i& ain. 21 a'&);!@i('!! a'pra (ar)ra >ain&i&'i& !(@!&r' ai*'ra&)r p)& i ;a)rii(a&! in 'ra&)ar!! i&'a&ii:a1 a&'n(i (and a(!&!a a' )& ))i&! in )ri(! )d a a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni

41 da(a d! a da&a in&i&'irii a'rii ai*'ra&)rii a'pra a(!&)r 4'n'ri a &r!('& )p!ri)ada d! 'n an a' ai ar!.#1 $'!! d! 4ani r!+'&a&! din ;a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r )4i! a('&a p)&ri;i& ain. "1 i21 ! ()n!n!a+a p! n'!! 'p!(&''i in('pa&''i a' a p!r)an!i r!p)na4i!(i;i!n&! a dip)+i&ia )r*an''i 'di(iar (ar! a dip' !(@!&r'. Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. 252ain. 1 r!!ri&)ar! a d!p'n!r!a r!(ipi!i ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.51 $'!! d! 4ani r!+'&a&! din ;a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r )4i! a('&a p)&ri;i& ain. 31 !()n!n!a+a p! n'!! ap&'i&)r''i 'p!(&''i in('pa&''i a' a p!r)an!ir!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! )ri d'pa (a+ in&r>'n ()n& p!(ia ()n&i&'i& in a(!& !np)&ri;i& dip)+i&ii)r !*a! in ;i*)ar! a dip)+i&ia )r*an''i 'di(iar (ar! a dip'!(@!&r'. Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. 252 ain. 1 r!!ri&)ar! a d!p'n!r!a r!(ipi!i ! api(a in)d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

Ar&. 2522 > a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&! in ('r' 'raririi p!na!"1 In ('r' 'raririi p!na! a&'n(i (and n' !i&a a()rd' pr)pri!&ar''i da(apr)('r)r' (ar! a in&i&'i& !(@!&r' apr!(ia+a (a ! ip'n! ;a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r)4i! !(@!&ra&! i !i+!a+a (' ) pr)p'n!r! )&i;a&a d! ;a)rii(ar! a 4'n'ri)r!(@!&ra&! p! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i.21 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i !i+a& in ()ndi&ii! ain. "1 i!a+a 'n &!r!n



(ar! n' p)a&! i ai ('r& d! "0 +i! a (ar! 'n& (@!a&! par&i! pr!(' i ('&)d!!4'n'ri)r a&'n(i (and a )& d!!na& 'n'. Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.31 La &!r!n' ia& in (a!ra d! ()nii' ! ad'(! a ('n)&in&a par&i)r i a('&)d!'i ap&' (a ! in&!n&i)n!a+a ;a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&! i i !p'n! in ;!d!r! (a a' dr!p&' d! a(! )4!r;a&ii a' (!r!ri !*a&! d! 4'n'ri! (!

'r!a+a a i ;a)rii(a&!. 8'pa !ainar!a )4i!(&ii)r i (!r!ri)r a('&! d! par&i a'('&)d! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a a'pra;a)rii(arii 4'n'ri)r )4i! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 252" ain. 21. Lipa par&i)r !*a (i&a&! n'ipi!di(a d!a'rar!a pr)(!d'rii.#1 Ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii 'd!(a&)r''i d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i pr!;a+'&! a ain. 21 ! p)a&!a(! ()n&!&a&i! a 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i d! a in&an&a i!rar@i( 'p!ri)ara d!(a&r! par&i ('&)d! pr)('r)r pr!(' i d! (a&r! )ri(! a&a p!r)ana in&!r!a&a in&!r!n d! "0 +i!.51 T!r!n' pr!;a+'& a ain. #1 ('r*! d! a ()'ni(ar! p!n&r' pr)('r)r par&i a'('&)d! a' d! a da&a (and a' 'a& a ('n)&in&a d! in(@!i!r! in (a+' a&)r p!r)an!in&!r!a&!.

<1 Par&i! a' ('&)d!! p)& a(! ()n&!&a&i! n'ai ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a dip' ;a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&!.Pr)('r)r' p)a&! a(! ()n&!&a&i! n'ai ip)&ri;a in(@!i!rii prin (ar! 'd!(a&)r' d!dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i a r!pin pr)p'n!r!a d! ;a)rii(ar! a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&!.71 C)n&!&a&ia pr!;a+'&a a ain. #1 !&! 'p!ni;a d! !!('&ar!. 'd!(ar!a (a'+!i! a(! d! 'r*!n&a i (' pr!(ad!r! iar @)&arar!a prin (ar! ! )'&i)n!a+a ()n&!&a&ia!&! d!ini&i;a.

Ar&. 2523 > a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&! in ('r' 'd!(a&ii"1 In ('r' 'd!(a&ii in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a din )i(i' a' a (!r!r!a pr)('r)r''i a'n!ia din&r! par&i a' a ('&)d!'i p)a&! dip'n! a'pra ;a)rii(arii 4'n'ri)r )4i!

!(@!&ra&!. In a(!& ()p in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a i!a+a 'n &!r!n (ar! n' p)a&! i ai('r& d! "0 +i! a (ar! 'n& (i&a&! in (a!ra d! ()nii' par&i! pr!(' i ('&)d!!4'n'ri)r a&'n(i (and a )& d!!na& 'n'. Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.21 La &!r!n' ia& ! p'n! in di('&ia par&i)r in (a!ra d! ()nii' ;a)rii(ar!a4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&! i i ! p'n! in ;!d!r! (a a' dr!p&' d! a a(! )4!r;a&iia' (!r!ri !*a&! d! a(!&!a. Lipa par&i)r !*a (i&a&! n' ipi!di(a d!a'rar!apr)(!d'rii.31 A'pra ;a)rii(arii 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&! pr!(' i (' pri;ir! a (!r!ri!pr!;a+'&! a ain. 21 in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a dip'n! prin in(@!i!r! )&i;a&a. In(@!i!r!ain&an&!i !&! d!ini&i;a.

Ar&. 252# > C)n&!&ar!a )d''i d! ;a)rii(ar! a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&!"1 Ip)&ri;a )d''i d! ad'(!r! a ind!pinir! a in(@!i!rii pr!;a+'&! d! ar&. 2522 ain.31 a' a @)&ararii 'd!(a&)r!&i d! ;a)rii(ar! a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&! pr!;a+'&ad! ar&. 2522 ain. 71 a' ar&. 2523 ain. 31 'p!(&' a' in('pa&' par&!ar!p)na4ia (i;i!n&! ('&)d!! )ri(! a&a p!r)ana in&!r!a&a pr!(' i pr)('r)r'p)& )r'a in ('r' pr)(!''i p!na ()n&!&a&i! a in&an&a ()p!&!n&a a)'&i)n!+! (a'+a in pria in&an&a.21 C)n&!&a&ia pr!;a+'&a a ain. "1 ! a(! in &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a ind!pinir!a



a(&''i ()n&!&a&.31 In&an&a )'&i)n!a+a ()n&!&a&ia d! 'r*!n&a i (' pr!(ad!r! in !din&a p'4i(a ('(i&ar!a par&i)r prin in(@!i!r! d!ini&i;a.#1 8'pa )'&i)nar!a d!ini&i;a a pr)(!''i p!na da(a n' >a a('& ()n&!&a&i!ip)&ri;a )d''i d! ad'(!r! a ind!pinir! a in(@!i!rii a' a @)&ararii 'd!(a&)r!&i d!

;a)rii(ar! a 4'n'ri)r )4i! !(@!&ra&! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ! p)a&! a(!()n&!&a&i! p)&ri;i& !*ii (i;i!.

Ar&. 253 > Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! !(@!&r' i n)&ar!a a' in(ri!r!a ip)&!(ara"1 Or*an' (ar! api(a !(@!&r' in(@!i! 'n pr)(!>;!r4a d!pr! &)a&! a(&!!!!(&'a&! p)&ri;i& ar&. 252 d!(riind in aan'n& 4'n'ri! !(@!&ra&! (' indi(ar!a ;a)rii)r. In pr)(!'>;!r4a ! ara&a i 4'n'ri! !(!p&a&! d! !*! d! a 'rarir! p)&ri;i&dip)+i&ii)r ar&. 2#D ain. 1 *ai&! a p!r)ana (ar!ia i >a api(a& !(@!&r'. 8!a!!n!a ! ()n!n!a+a )4i!(&ii! 'p!(&''i a' in('pa&''i )ri a! par&iir!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! pr!(' i (!! a! a&)r p!r)an! in&!r!a&!.21 In pr)(!'>;!r4a pr!;a+'& a ain. "1 ! !n&i)n!a+a i ap&' (a par&i! a' )&

in('n)&in&a&! (a:a1 p)& )i(i&a ;a)rii(ar!a 4'n''i a' 4'n'ri)r !(@!&ra&! in &!!i' ar&. 252" ain."141 in ('r' pr)(!''i p!na inain&! d! pr)n'n&ar!a 'n!i @)&arari d!ini&i;! 4'n'ri!)4i! a'pra (ar)ra >a in&i&'i& !(@!&r' ai*'ra&)r p)& i ;a)rii(a&! d! (a&r!)r*an' 'di(iar (@iar i ara ()ni&aan&' pr)pri!&ar''i da(a 'n& ind!pini&!()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! d! ar&. 252" ain. 21.31 Un !!par a pr)(!''i>;!r4a pr!;a+'& a ain. "1 ! aa p!r)an!i a'pra4'n'ri)r (ar!ia >a api(a& !(@!&r' iar in ipa a(!&!ia (!)r (' (ar! )('i!&!adini&ra&)r''i p)r&ar''i a' (!'i (ar! in )d )4in'i& i in)('i!&! )ri 'n'i ;!(in. In(a+' (and ) par&! din 4'n'ri a' &)&ai&a&!a )r a' )& pr!da&! 'n'i ('&)d! ! aa

a(!&'ia ) ()pi! d! p! pr)(!'>;!r4a. Un !!par ! inain&!a+a i )r*an''i 'di(iar(ar! a dip' 'ar!a a'rii ai*'ra&)rii in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d! a in(@!i!r!apr)(!''i>;!r4a.#1 P!n&r' 4'n'ri! i)4i! !(@!&ra&! pr)('r)r' 'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinaraa' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a (ar! a dip' in&i&'ir!a !(@!&r''i (!r! )r*an''i ()p!&!n&n)&ar!a ip)&!(ara a'pra 4'n'ri)r !(@!&ra&! an!and ()pi! d! p! )rd)nan&a a'in(@!i!r!a prin (ar! >a dip' !(@!&r' i 'n !!par a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d!!(@!&r'.51 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. #1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r i (' pri;ir! a dip'n!r!ain(ri!rii ip)&!(ar! a'pra 4'n'ri)r )4i!.

Ar&. 25# > P)prir!a"1 $'!! d! 4ani da&)ra&! (' )ri(! &i&' 'p!(&''i )ri in('pa&''i a' par&iir!p)na4i! (i;i!n&! d! (a&r! ) a &r!ia p!r)ana )ri d! (a&r! (! pa*'4i& 'n& p)pri&!in aini! a(!&)ra in ii&!! pr!;a+'&! d! !*! d! a da&a priirii )rd)nan&!i a'in(@!i!rii prin (ar! ! iniin&!a+a !(@!&r'.21 $'!! d! 4ani pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 ;)r i ()n!na&! d! (a&r! d!4i&)ri d'pa (a+a dip)+i&ia )r*an''i 'di(iar (ar! a dip' p)prir!a a' a )r*an''i d! !!('&ar! in&!r!n d! 5 +i! d! a (ad!n&a r!(ipi!! 'rand a i pr!da&! pr)('r)r''i



'd!(a&)r''i d! (a!ra pr!iinara )ri in&an&!i d! 'd!(a&a in &!r!n d! 2# d! )r! d!a ()n!nar!.

Ar&. 255 > R!&i&'ir!a '(r'ri)r"1 8a(a pr)('r)r' a' 'd!(a&)r' d! dr!p&'ri i i4!r&a&i in ('r' 'raririi p!na!

'd!(a&)r' d! (a!ra pr!iinara a' in&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in pr)(!d'ra d! (a!rapr!iinara )ri in ('r' 'd!(a&ii ()n&a&a a (!r!r! a' din )i(i' (a '(r'ri! ridi(a&!d! a 'p!(& )ri in('pa& a' d! a )ri(! p!r)ana (ar! !>a prii& pr! a ! pa&ra 'n&pr)pri!&a&!a p!r)an!i ;a&aa&! a' a a&!i p!r)an! )ri a' )& 'a&! p! n!dr!p& dinp)!ia a' d!&in!r!a a(!&)ra dip'n! r!&i&'ir!a a(!&)r '(r'ri. 8ip)+i&ii! ar&. 250! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.21 R!&i&'ir!a '(r'ri)r ridi(a&! ar! )( n'ai da(a prin a(!a&a n' 'n& in*r!'na&!&a4iir!a i&'a&i!i d! ap& i '&a )'&i)nar! a (a'+!i i (' )4i*a&ia p!n&r' (! (ar'ia ii'n& r!&i&'i&! a ! pa&r!+! pana a pr)n'n&ar!a 'n!i )'&ii d!ini&i;! in pr)(!'p!na.

Ar&. 25< > R!&a4iir!a i&'a&i!i an&!ri)ar!In&an&a d! 'd!(a&a in ('r' 'd!(a&ii p)a&! 'a a'ri d! r!&a4iir! a i&'a&i!ian&!ri)ar! a;aririi inra(&i'nii (and (@i4ar!a a(!!i i&'a&ii a r!+'&a& din ()i&!r!ainra(&i'nii iar r!&a4iir!a !&! p)i4ia.

Legea 21/2003 pentru prevenirea i co#baterea violentei in a#ilie

%apitolul '' 'ntitutii cu atributii in prevenirea i co#baterea violentei in a#ilie

&rt. 8"1 Mini&!r!! i (!!a&! )r*an! (!n&ra! d! p!(iai&a&! a! adini&ra&i!i p'4i(! prin&r'(&'ri! )r &!ri&)ria! d!!n!a+a p!r)na' (' a&ri4'&ii in d)!ni' pr!;!nirii i()4a&!rii ;i)!n&!i in aii!.21 Mini&!r!! i (!!a&! )r*an! (!n&ra! d! p!(iai&a&! a! adini&ra&i!i p'4i(!a'&)ri&a&i! adini&ra&i!i p'4i(! )(a! )r*ani+a&ii! n!*';!rna!n&a! i a&ir!pr!+!n&an&i ai )(i!&a&ii (i;i! ;)r d!a'ra !para& a' d'pa (a+ in ())p!rar!a(&i;i&a&i d! pr!;!nir! i ()4a&!r! a ;i)!n&!i in aii!.31 Mini&!r' M'n(ii Faii!i Pr)&!(&i!i $)(ia! i P!r)an!)r ar&ni(! !&!a'&)ri&a&!a p'4i(a (!n&raa (ar! !a4)r!a+a p)i&i(a d! ai&!n&a )(iaa i pr));!a+adr!p&'ri! ;i(&i!)r ;i)!n&!i in aii!.#1 Mini&!r' M'n(ii Faii!i Pr)&!(&i!i $)(ia! i P!r)an!)r ar&ni(! prin&r'(&'ri! a! p!(iai+a&! d! a ni;! (!n&ra i &!ri&)ria !a4)r!a+a i api(a a'rip!(ia! d! in&!*rar! p! pia&a 'n(ii a ;i(&i!)r ;i)!n&!i in aii!.51 Mini&!r!! i (!!a&! )r*an! (!n&ra! d! p!(iai&a&! a! adini&ra&i!i p'4i(! a'r!p)na4ii&a&!a !a4)rarii 'n!i &ra&!*ii a ni;! na&i)na p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i()4a&!r!a !n)!n''i ;i)!n&!i in aii! in('i; a 'n'i !(ani in&!rn d!



())rd)nar! i )ni&)ri+ar! a a(&i;i&a&i)r in&r!prin! (ar! ! apr)4a prin @)&arar! a';!rn''i=1 a pr)p'n!r!a Mini&!r''i M'n(ii Faii!i Pr)&!(&i!i $)(ia! iP!r)an!)r ar&ni(! a Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! i a Mini&!r''i 8!+;)&ariiR!*i)na! i Adini&ra&i!i P'4i(!.>>>>>>>>>>

=1 A ! ;!d!a G)&arar!a ';!rn''i nr. "."5<?20"2 pri;ind apr)4ar!a $&ra&!*i!ina&i)na! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a !n)!n''i ;i)!n&!i in aii! p!n&r'p!ri)ada 20"3>20"7 i a Pan''i )p!ra&i)na p!n&r' ip!!n&ar!a $&ra&!*i!i na&i)na!p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a !n)!n''i ;i)!n&!i in aii! p!n&r' p!ri)ada 20"3>20"7 p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)ani!i Par&!a I nr. "D din < d!(!4ri! 20"2.

&rt. Mini&!r' $ana&a&ii ipr!'na (' Mini&!r' Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! i (' Mini&!r' 8!+;)&ariiR!*i)na! i Adini&ra&i!i P'4i(! !a4)r!a+a i di'+!a+a a&!ria! d)('!n&ar!pri;ind (a'+!! i ()n!(in&!! ;i)!n&!i in aii!.

&rt. 10Mini&!r' Ed'(a&i!i Na&i)na! r!ai+!a+a (' priin' (!)ra&! ini&!r! ipi(a&! i in()a4)rar! (' )r*ani+a&ii! n!*';!rna!n&a! (' a(&i;i&a&! in d)!ni' pr)*ra!!d'(a&i;! p!n&r' parin&i i ()pii in ;!d!r!a pr!;!nirii ;i)!n&!i in aii!.

&rt. 11$!r;i(i' d! pr)4a&i'n! din (adr' &ri4'na''i in ()a4)rar! (' )r*ani+a&ii!n!*';!rna!n&a! (ar! d!a)ara a(&i;i&a&i p!(ii(! in d)!ni' a' (' p!(iai&ii ;ad!a'ra a(&i;i&a&i d! r!in!r&i! )(iaa a inra(&)ri)r ()ndana&i p!n&r' inra(&i'ni d!;i)!n&a in aii!.

&rt. 12 A'&)ri&a&i! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. ai*'ra pr!*a&ir!a i p!r!(&i)nar!a ()n&in'a ap!r)an!)r d!!na&! (' a&ri4'&ii in d)!ni' pr!;!nirii i ()4a&!rii ;i)!n&!i inaii!.

&rt. 13"1 A'&)ri&a&i! adini&ra&i!i p'4i(! )(a! a' )4i*a&ia a ia 'ra&)ar!! a'rip!(ii(!:a1 a in('da pr)4!a&i(a pr!;!nirii i ()4a&!rii ;i)!n&!i in aii! in &ra&!*ii! ipr)*ra!! d! d!+;)&ar! r!*i)naa 'd!&!ana i )(aa41 a a()rd! priin' )*i&i( in)ra&i)na i a&!ria ()par&i!n&!)r (' a&ri4'&ii inpr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii!(1 a iniin&!+! dir!(& a' in par&!n!ria& 'ni&a&i d! pr!;!nir! i ()4a&!r! a ;i)!n&!i inaii! i a '&ina 'n(&i)nar!a a(!&)rad1 a d!+;)&! pr)*ra! d! pr!;!nir! i ()4a&!r! a ;i)!n&!i in aii!!1 a priin! a((!' a*r!)ri)r aiiai a ()nii!r! pi@))*i(a pi@)&!rapi!&ra&a!n&! pi@ia&ri(! d! d!+in&)i(ar! i d!+a())i+ar!1 a !a4)r!+! i a ip!!n&!+! pr)i!(&! in d)!ni' pr!;!nirii i ()4a&!rii ;i)!n&!iin aii!



*1 a ii pr!;ada in 4'*!&' an'a '! p!n&r' '&in!r!a !r;i(ii)r )(ia! i a a&)ra'ri d! ai&!n&a )(iaa p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii!@1 a 'p)r&! din 4'*!&' )(a in (a+'ri! )(ia! *ra;! (@!&'i!i! (' in&)(ir!aa(&!)r 'ridi(! pr!(' i p!n&r' )4&in!r!a (!r&ii(a&!)r !di()>!*a! p!n&r' ;i(&i!!;i)!n&!i in aii!

i1 a ()a4)r!+! a ip!!n&ar!a 'n'i i&! d! inr!*i&rar! rap)r&ar! i ana*!!n&a (a+'ri)r d! ;i)!n&a in aii!.21 A'&)ri&a&i! adini&ra&i!i p'4i(! )(a! d!!n!a+a p!r)na' p!(iai+a& aip!!n&!+! i&!' d! inr!*i&rar! rap)r&ar! i ana*!!n& a (a+'ri)r d! ;i)!n&ain aii!.31 Priarii i ()niii! )(a! ;)r ()n'(ra (' )r*ani+a&ii! d! ('& )r*ani+a&ii!n!*';!rna!n&a! pr!(' i (' )ri(ar! a&! p!r)an! 'ridi(! i i+i(! ipi(a&! ina(&i'ni (ari&a4i! a()rdand'>! priin' n!(!ar in ;!d!r!a ind!pinirii )4i*a&ii)rpr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 i 21.#1 La ni;!' 'd!&!)r i !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!&i ! iniin&!a+a p! an*adir!(&ii! *!n!ra! d! ai&!n&a )(iaa i pr)&!(&ia ()pi''i 'd!&!n!?a! !(&)ar!)r

'ni(ipi''i B'('r!&i !(@ipa in&!r!(&)riaa in d)!ni' pr!;!nirii i ()4a&!rii;i)!n&!i in aii! (' r) ()n'&a&i;.51 E(@ipa in&!r!(&)riaa ar! in ()p)n!n&a a (a&! 'n r!pr!+!n&an& a p)i&i!i

andar!ri!i dir!(&i!i d! ana&a&! p'4i(a a ()par&i!n&''i ;i)!n&!i in aii! din(adr' dir!(&i!i *!n!ra! d! ai&!n&a )(iaa i pr)&!(&ia ()pi''i a 'ni&a&i)r p!n&r'pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! pr!(' i a )r*ani+a&ii)rn!*';!rna!n&a! a(&i;! in d)!ni'.<1 8in !(@ipa in&!r!(&)riaa p)& a(! par&! dar ara a ! ii&a i r!pr!+!n&an&ii!r;i(ii)r d! pr)4a&i'n! ai 'ni&a&i)r d! !di(ina !*aa pr!(' i ai a&)r in&i&'&ii ('a&ri4'&ii in d)!ni'.71 E(@ipa in&!r!(&)riaa pr)p'n! a'ri d! i4'na&a&ir! a a(&i;i&a&ii in d)!ni'

ai*'ra ())p!rar!a din&r! in&i&'&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. 51 i <1 i !;a'!a+a an'aa(&i;i&a&!a in d)!ni'.1 Iniin&ar!a i )d' d! )r*ani+ar! i 'n(&i)nar! a a(!&)ra ! apr)4a prin @)&arar! a()nii''i 'd!&!an r!p!(&i; a ()niii)r )(a! a! !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!&i.

&rt. 1P!r)an!! d!!na&! d! a&)ri&a&i! p'4i(! p!n&r' in&r'!n&ar!a (a+'ri)r d! ;i)!n&ain aii! ;)r a;!a 'ra&)ar!! a&ri4'&ii prin(ipa!:a1 )ni&)ri+ar!a (a+'ri)r d! ;i)!n&a in aii! din !(&)r' a' 'ni&a&!a &!ri&)riaad!!r;i&a ('!*!r!a in)ra&ii)r a'pra a(!&)ra in&)(ir!a 'n!i !;id!n&! !para&!ai*'rar!a a((!''i a in)ra&ii a (!r!r!a )r*an!)r 'di(iar! i a par&i)r a'r!pr!+!n&an&i)r a(!&)ra41 in)rar!a i priinir!a '(ra&)ri)r p)i&i!i (ar! in (adr' a(&i;i&a&ii )r p!(ii(!in&an!( i&'a&ii d! ;i)!n&a in aii!(1 id!n&ii(ar!a i&'a&ii)r d! ri( p!n&r' par&i! ipi(a&! in ()ni(& i indr'ar!aa(!&)ra pr! !r;i(ii d! p!(iai&a&!d1 ()a4)rar!a (' in&i&'&ii )(a! d! pr)&!(&i! a ()pi''i i rap)r&ar!a (a+'ri)r in()n)ri&a&! (' !*ia&ia in ;i*)ar!!1 indr'ar!a par&i)r aa&! in ()ni(& in ;!d!r!a !di!rii



1 )i(i&ar!a d! in)ra&ii (' pri;ir! a r!+'&a&' !di!rii*1 in&r'!n&ar!a (a+''i ipr!'na (' ai&!n&' )(ia.

%apitolul ''' nitati pentru prevenirea i co#baterea violentei in a#ilie

&rt. 14"1 Uni&a&i! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! 'n&:a1 (!n&r! d! priir! in r!*i d! 'r*!n&a41 (!n&r! d! r!('p!rar! p!n&r' ;i(&i!! ;i)!n&!i in aii!(1 (!n&r! d! ai&!n&a d!&ina&! a*r!)ri)rd1 (!n&r! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii!!1 (!n&r! p!n&r' !r;i(ii d! in)rar! i !ni4ii+ar! a p)p'a&i!i.21 Uni&a&i! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! )!ra *ra&'i& !r;i(ii

)(ia! d!&ina&! ;i(&i!)r ;i)!n&!i in aii!.&rt. 15"1 Uni&a&i! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! p)& i p'4i(! pri;a&!a' in par&!n!ria& p'4i(pri;a&.21 Uni&a&i! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! p)& i iniin&a&! n'ai d!(a&r! 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii )(ia! a(r!di&a&i in ()ndi&ii! !*ii.31 Iniin&ar!a )r*ani+ar!a i 'n(&i)nar!a 'ni&a&i)r p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a;i)!n&!i in aii! ! apr)4a prin @)rarari a! ()niii)r 'd!&!n! a' d'pa (a+ a!()niii)r )(a! r!p!(&i; a! !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!&i i a C)nii''i *!n!raa M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!&i.

#1 Finan&ar!a 'ni&a&i)r p'4i(! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! !ai*'ra din 4'*!&!! )(a!.51 In (a+' 'ni&a&i)r p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! '&ii+ar!a'!)r a)(a&! d! a 4'*!&' d! &a& a' d'pa (a+ d! a 4'*!&!! )(a! ! 'p'n!()n&r)''i )r*an!)r a4ii&a&! d! !*!.<1 In&i&'&ia (ar! a a()rda& inan&ar!a a' '4;!n&ia 'ni&a&i)r p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! p'4i(! pri;a&! i in par&!n!ria& p'4i(>pri;a&)ni&)ri+!a+a ))ir!a )nd'ri)r a)(a&!.71 Ai&ar!a a' d'pa (a+ *a+d'ir!a ;i(&i!)r r!p!(&i; ai&ar!a a*r!)ri)r in'ni&a&i! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "5 ain. "1 i&. a1>(1 ! a(! in 4a+a in(@!i!rii 'n'i ()n&ra(& d!a()rdar! a !r;i(ii)r )(ia!. P!n&r' in)ri ()n&ra(&' d! a()rdar! a !r;i(ii)r )(ia!!&! !na& d! parin&!! in)&i&)r a' d'pa (a+ d! r!pr!+!n&an&' !*a.

&rt. 1/"1 C!n&r!! d! priir! in r!*i d! 'r*!n&a d!n'i&! in ()n&in'ar! adap)&'ri 'n&'ni&a&i d! ai&!n&a )(iaa (' a' ara p!r)nai&a&! 'ridi(a d! &ip r!+id!n&ia (ar!ai*'ra pr)&!(&i! *a+d'ir! in*riir! i ()nii!r! ;i(&i!)r ;i)!n&!i in aii!.21 Adap)&'ri! ai*'ra *ra&'i& p! ) p!ri)ada d!&!rina&a ai&!n&a aiiaa a&a&;i(&i!i (a& i in)ri)r aa&i in in*riir!a a(!&!ia pr)&!(&i! ip)&ri;a a*r!)r''i



ai&!n&a !di(aa i in*riir! @rana (a+ar! ()nii!r! pi@))*i(a i ()nii!r! 'ridi(ap)&ri;i& in&r'(&i'ni)r d! )r*ani+ar! i 'n(&i)nar! !a4)ra&! d! a'&)ri&a&!.31 Priir!a ;i(&i!)r in adap)& ! a(! n'ai in (a+ d! 'r*!n&a a' (' apr)4ar!a(ria a dir!(&)r''i dir!(&i!i *!n!ra! d! ai&!n&a )(iaa i pr)&!(&ia ()pi''i a&'n(i(and i+)ar!a ;i(&i!i d! a*r!)r ! ip'n! (a a'ra d! pr)&!(&i!. P!r)an!)r (ar!

a' ()i a(&' d! a*r!i'n! ! !&! in&!r+i a((!' in in(in&a adap)&''i 'nd! !*a!( ;i(&i!!.#1 L)(a&ia adap)&'ri)r !&! !(r!&a p'4i(''i ar*.51 I+)ar!a d! a*r!)ri a ;i(&i!)r ! a(! (' ()ni&aan&' a(!&)ra a' d'pa (a+a r!pr!+!n&an&''i !*a.<1 T)a&! adap)&'ri! &r!4'i! a in(@!i! ) ()n;!n&i! d! ()a4)rar! (' 'n pi&a a' ('a&a 'ni&a&! ani&ara (ar! a ai*'r! in*riir!a !di(aa i pi@ia&ri(a. C)n;!n&ia !in(@!i! d! (a&r! ()niii! )(a! r!p!(&i; d! (a&r! ()niii! !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''iB'('r!&i a' d'pa (a+ d! (a&r! ()niii! 'd!&!n! pr!(' i d! )r*an!! d!()nd'(!r! a! 'rni+)ri)r d! !r;i(ii )(ia! pri;a&i a(r!di&a&i.

&rt. 18"1 C!n&r!! d! r!('p!rar! p!n&r' ;i(&i!! ;i)!n&!i in aii! 'n& 'ni&a&i d! ai&!n&a)(iaa d! &ip r!+id!n&ia (' a' ara p!r)nai&a&! 'ridi(a (ar! ai*'ra *a+d'ir!ain*riir!a ()nii!r!a 'ridi(a i pi@))*i(a priin in ;!d!r!a adap&arii a ) ;ia&a a(&i;ain!r&ia pr)!i)naa a ;i(&i!)r ;i)!n&!i in aii! pr!(' i r!a4ii&ar!a i r!in!r&ia)(iaa a a(!&)ra.21 C!n&r!! d! r!('p!rar! p!n&r' ;i(&i!! ;i)!n&!i in aii! ;)r in(@!ia ()n;!n&ii ('a'&)ri&a&i! p!n&r' )('par!a )r&!i d! 'n(a 'd!&!n! i a! !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''iB'('r!&i in ;!d!r!a a()rdarii 'p)r&''i p!n&r' in&!*rar!a in 'n(a r!adap&ar!a ir!(aii(ar!a pr)!i)naa a p!r)an!)r ai&a&!.31 Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. "7 ain. 51 i <1 ! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

&rt. 1"1 C!n&r!! d! ai&!n&a d!&ina&! a*r!)ri)r 'n& 'ni&a&i d! ai&!n&a )(iaa (ar!'n(&i)n!a+a (a (!n&r! d! +i (' a' ara p!r)nai&a&! 'ridi(a (ar! ai*'ra r!a4ii&ar!ai r!in!r&ia )(iaa a a(!&)ra a'ri !d'(a&i;! pr!(' i !r;i(ii d! ()nii!r! i!di!r! aiiaa.21 Tra&a!n&!! pi@ia&ri(! d! d!+a())i+ar! i d!+in&)i(ar! a()rda&! prin (!n&r!! d!ai&!n&a d!&ina&! a*r!)ri)r ! ai*'ra in pi&a!! a' 'ni&a&i! ani&ar! (' (ar! >a'in(@!ia& ()n;!n&ii in ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "7 ain. <1.

&rt. 20C!n&r!! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a i ()4a&!r!a ;i)!n&!i in aii! 'n& 'ni&a&i d! ai&!n&a)(iaa in r!*i d! +i (' a' ara p!r)nai&a&! 'ridi(a (ar! ai*'ra ai&!n&a )(iaa()nii!r! pi@))*i(a 'ridi(a pr!(' i in)rar!a i )ri!n&ar!a ;i(&i!)r ;i)!n&!i inaii!.

&rt. 21C!n&r!! p!n&r' !r;i(ii d! in)rar! i !ni4ii+ar! a p)p'a&i!i 'n& 'ni&a&i d!ai&!n&a )(iaa (' a' ara p!r)nai&a&! 'ridi(a (ar! )!ra !r;i(ii d! in)rar! i



!d'(ar! ai&!n&a )(iaa i 'n !r;i(i' &!!)ni( d! 'r*!n&a p!n&r' in)rar! i()nii!r!.

&rt. 22"1 P!r)an!! ()ndana&! p!n&r' inra(&i'ni d! ;i)!n&a in aii! 'n& )4i*a&! a

par&i(ip! a pr)*ra! p!(ia! d! ()nii!r! i r!in!r&i! )(iaa )r*ani+a&! d! (a&r!in&i&'&ii! inar(ina&! (' !!('&ar!a p!d!p!i in !;id!n&a (ar)ra ! aa.21 Ca+'ri! d! ;i)!n&a in aii! p)& i 'p'! !di!rii a (!r!r!a par&i)r ()n)r!*ii.

%apitolul '- )rdinul de protectie

&rt. 23

"1 P!r)ana a (ar!i ;ia&a in&!*ri&a&! i+i(a a' pi@i(a )ri i4!r&a&! !&! p'a in p!ri()prin&r>'n a(& d! ;i)!n&a din par&!a 'n'i !4r' a aii!i p)a&! )i(i&a in&an&!i (a in()p' ina&'rarii &arii d! p!ri() a !i&a 'n )rdin d! pr)&!(&i! prin (ar! a !dip'na (' (ara(&!r pr);i+)ri' 'na )ri ai '&! din&r! 'ra&)ar!! a'ri > )4i*a&iia' in&!rdi(&ii:a1 !;a('ar!a &!p)rara a a*r!)r''i din )('in&a aii!i indi!r!n& da(a a(!&a !&!&i&'ar' dr!p&''i d! pr)pri!&a&!41 r!in&!*rar!a ;i(&i!i i d'pa (a+ a ()pii)r in )('in&a aii!i(1 ii&ar!a dr!p&''i d! ))in&a a a*r!)r''i n'ai a'pra 'n!i par&i a )('in&!i()'n! a&'n(i (and a(!a&a p)a&! i a&! par&aa&a in(a& a*r!)r' a n' ;ina in()n&a(& (' ;i(&ia

d1 )4i*ar!a a*r!)r''i a pa&rar!a 'n!i di&an&! ini! d!&!rina&! a&a d! ;i(&iaa&a d! ()piii a(!&!ia a' a&a d! a&! r'd! a! a(!&!ia )ri a&a d! r!!din&a )(' d!'n(a a' 'ni&a&!a d! in;a&aan& a p!r)an!i pr)&!a&!!1 in&!rdi(&ia p!n&r' a*r!)r d! a ! d!paa in an'i&! )(ai&a&i a' +)n! d!&!rina&!p! (ar! p!r)ana pr)&!a&a ! r!(;!n&!a+a )ri ! ;i+i&!a+a p!ri)di(1 in&!r+i(!r!a )ri(ar'i ()n&a(& in('i; &!!)ni( prin ()r!p)nd!n&a a' in )ri(! a&)d (' ;i(&ia*1 )4i*ar!a a*r!)r''i d! a pr!da p)i&i!i ar!! d!&in'&!@1 in(r!din&ar!a ()pii)r in)ri a' &a4iir!a r!!din&!i a(!&)ra.21 Prin a(!!ai @)&arar! in&an&a p)a&! dip'n! i 'p)r&ar!a d! (a&r! a*r!)r a (@iri!ii?a' a in&r!&in!rii p!n&r' )('in&a &!p)rara 'nd! ;i(&ia ()piii in)ri a' a&i !4rid! aii! )('i!( )ri 'r!a+a a )('ia(a din (a'+a ip)i4ii&a&ii d! a raan! in)('in&a aiiaa.31 P! an*a )ri(ar! din&r! a'ri! dip'! p)&ri;i& ain. "1 in&an&a p)a&! dip'n! i)4i*ar!a a*r!)r''i d! a 'ra ()nii!r! pi@))*i(a pi@)&!rapi! a' p)a&!r!()anda 'ar!a 'n)r a'ri d! ()n&r) !!(&'ar!a 'n'i &ra&a!n& )ri a 'n)r )r! d!in*riir! in p!(ia in ()p' d!+in&)i(arii.

&rt. 2



"1 8'ra&a a'ri)r dip'! prin )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i! ! &a4i!&! d! 'd!(a&)r ara ap'&!a d!pai < 'ni d! a da&a !i&!rii )rdin''i.21 8a(a @)&arar!a n' ('prind! ni(i) !n&i'n! pri;ind d'ra&a a'ri)r dip'!a(!&!a ;)r pr)d'(! !!(&! p!n&r' ) p!ri)ada d! < 'ni d! a da&a !i&!rii )rdin''i.

&rt. 24"1 C!r!r!a p!n&r' !i&!r!a )rdin''i d! pr)&!(&i! !&! d! ()p!&!n&a 'd!(a&)ri!i d!p! ra+a &!ri&)riaa in (ar! ii ar! d)i(ii' a' r!!din&a ;i(&ia.21 C!r!r!a p!n&r' !i&!r!a )rdin''i p)a&! i in&r)d'a d! ;i(&ia !r)na a' prinr!pr!+!n&an& !*a.31 C!r!r!a p)a&! i in&r)d'a in n'!! ;i(&i!i i d!:a1 pr)('r)r41 r!pr!+!n&an&' a'&)ri&a&ii a' &r'(&'rii ()p!&!n&! a ni;!' 'ni&a&ii adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! (' a&ri4'&ii in a&!ria pr)&!(&i!i ;i(&i!)r ;i)!n&!i in aii!(1 r!pr!+!n&an&' )ri(ar'ia din&r! 'rni+)rii d! !r;i(ii )(ia! in d)!ni' pr!;!nirii i()4a&!rii ;i)!n&!i in aii! a(r!di&a&i ()n)r !*ii (' a()rd' ;i(&i!i.

&rt. 25"1 C!r!r!a pri;ind !i&!r!a )rdin''i d! pr)&!(&i! ! in&)(!&! p)&ri;i& )r'ar''i d!(!r!r! pr!;a+'& in an!a (ar! a(! par&! in&!*ran&a din pr!+!n&a !*!.21 C!r!r!a !&! ('&i&a d! &aa 'di(iara d! &i4r'.

&rt. 2/"1 C!r!ri! ! 'd!(a d! 'r*!n&a in (a!ra d! ()nii' par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i iind)4i*a&)ri!.21 Ci&ar!a par&i)r ! a(! p)&ri;i& r!*'i)r pri;ind (i&ar!a in (a'+! 'r*!n&!.31 La (!r!r! p!r)an!i (ar! )i(i&a )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i! i ! p)a&! a()rda ai&!n&a

a' r!pr!+!n&ar! prin a;)(a&.#1 Ai&!n&a 'ridi(a a p!r)an!i ip)&ri;a (ar!ia ! )i(i&a )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i! !&!)4i*a&)ri!.51 In (a+ d! 'r*!n&a d!)!4i&a in&an&a p)a&! !i&! )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i! (@iar ina(!!ai +i pr)n'n&and'>! p! 4a+a (!r!rii i a a(&!)r d!p'! ara ()n('+ii! par&i)r.<1 Pr)('r)r' ar! )4i*a&ia d! a in)ra p!r)ana (ar! )i(i&a )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i!a'pra pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! pri;ind pr)&!(&ia ;i(&i!)r inra(&i'nii.71 'd!(a&a ! a(! d! 'r*!n&a i (' pr!(ad!r! n!iind adii4i! pr)4! a (ar)radini&rar! n!(!i&a &ip ind!'n*a&.1 Pr)n'n&ar!a ! p)a&! aana (' (! '& 2# d! )r! iar )&i;ar!a )rdin''i ! a(! in(! '& # d! )r! d! a pr)n'n&ar!.

&rt. 28In (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 25 ain. 31 ;i(&ia p)a&! r!n'n&a p)&ri;i& ar&. #0< dinL!*!a nr. "3#?20"0 pri;ind C)d' d! pr)(!d'ra (i;ia r!p'4i(a&a (' )dii(ari! i()p!&ari! '&!ri)ar! a 'd!(ar!a (!r!rii pri;ind )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i!.

&rt. 2"1 Ordin' d! pr)&!(&i! !&! !!('&)ri'.



21 La (!r!r!a ;i(&i!i a' din )i(i' a&'n(i (and ipr!'rari! (a'+!i ip'n a&!in&an&a ;a p'&!a @)&ari (a !!('&ar!a a ! a(a ara )a&i! a' ara &r!(!r!a ;r!'n'i&!r!n.

&rt. 30

"1 G)&arar!a prin (ar! ! dip'n! )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i! !&! 'p'a n'ai r!('r''i in&!r!n d! 3 +i! d! a pr)n'n&ar! da(a >a da& (' (i&ar!a par&i)r i d! a ()'ni(ar!da(a >a da& ara (i&ar!a )r.21 In&an&a d! r!('r p)a&! 'p!nda !!('&ar!a pana a 'd!(ar!a r!('r''i darn'ai (' pa&a 'n!i (a'&i'ni a (ar!i ('an&' ! ;a &a4ii d! (a&r! a(!a&a.31 R!('r' ! 'd!(a (' (i&ar!a par&i)r.#1 Par&i(ipar!a pr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.

&rt. 31"1 Ordin' d! pr)&!(&i! ! ()'ni(a d! inda&a &r'(&'ri)r P)i&i!i R)an! in a (ar)rra+a &!ri&)ria ! aa )('in&a ;i(&i!i i a a*r!)r''i.

21 Ordin' d! pr)&!(&i! prin (ar! ! dip'n! )ri(ar! din&r! a'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&.23 ain. "1 ! p'n! in !!('&ar! d! inda&a d! (a&r! a' d'pa (a+ '4 'pra;!*@!r!ap)i&i!i.31 P!n&r' p'n!r!a in !!('&ar! a )rdin''i d! pr)&!(&i! p)i&i&' p)a&! in&ra in )('in&aaii!i i in )ri(! an!a a a(!&!ia (' ()ni&aan&' p!r)an!i pr)&!a&! a' inipa a a&'i !4r' a aii!i.#1 Or*an!! d! p)i&i! a' inda&)rir!a a 'pra;!*@!+! )d' in (ar! ! r!p!(&a@)&arar!a i a !i+!+! )r*an' d! 'rarir! p!naa in (a+ d! '&ra*!r! d! a!!('&ar!.

&rt. 32

In(a(ar!a )ri(ar!ia din&r! a'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 23 ain. "1 i dip'! prin )rdin'd! pr)&!(&i! ()n&i&'i! inra(&i'n!a d! n!r!p!(&ar! a @)&ararii 'd!(a&)r!&i i !p!d!p!&! (' in(@i)ar! d! a ) 'na a 'n an. Ipa(ar!a ina&'ra rap'nd!r!ap!naa.

&rt. 33La !pirar!a d'ra&!i a'ri)r d! pr)&!(&i! p!r)ana pr)&!a&a p)a&! )i(i&a 'n n)')rdin d! pr)&!(&i! da(a !i&a indi(ii (a in ipa a'ri)r d! pr)&!(&i! ;ia&ain&!*ri&a&!a i+i(a a' pi@i(a )ri i4!r&a&!a i>ar i p'! in p!ri().

&rt. 3"1 P!r)ana ip)&ri;a (ar!ia >a dip' ) a'ra prin )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i! p! d'ra&aaia p)a&! )i(i&a r!;)(ar!a )rdin''i a' in)('ir!a a'rii dip'!.21 R!;)(ar!a ! p)a&! dip'n! da(a 'n& ind!pini&! (''a&i; 'ra&)ar!! ()ndi&ii:a1 a*r!)r' a r!p!(&a& in&!rdi(&ii! a' )4i*a&ii! ip'!41 a*r!)r' a 'ra& ()nii!r! pi@))*i(a pi@)&!rapi! &ra&a!n& d! d!+in&)i(ar! )ri)ri(! a&a )ra d! ()nii!r! a' &!rapi! (ar! a )& &a4ii&a in ar(ina a )ri (ar! i>a)& r!()anda&a a' a r!p!(&a& a'ri! d! i*'ran&a da(a a!!n!a a'ri >a''a& p)&ri;i& !*ii



(1 da(a !i&a indi(ii &!!ini(! (a a*r!)r' n' ai pr!+in&a 'n r!a p!ri() p!n&r';i(&ia ;i)!n&!i a' p!n&r' aiia a(!&!ia.31 C!r!r!a d! r!;)(ar! ! )'&i)n!a+a (' (i&ar!a par&i)r i a 'ni&a&ii d! p)i&i! (ar! ap' in !!('&ar! )rdin' d! pr)&!(&i! a (ar'i r!;)(ar! ! )i(i&a. Par&i(ipar!apr)('r)r''i !&! )4i*a&)ri!.

&rt. 348a(a )da&a (' )'&i)nar!a (!r!rii in&an&a ()n&a&a !i&!n&a 'n!ia din&r! i&'a&ii!(ar! n!(!i&a in&i&'ir!a 'n!i a'ri d! pr)&!(&i! p!(iaa a ()pi''i ;a !i+a d!inda&a a'&)ri&a&!a p'4i(a )(aa (' a&ri4'&ii pri;ind pr)&!(&ia ()pi''i.

Legea nr. 3332003 privind paza obiectivelor6 bunurilor6 valorilor şi protec!iaperoanelor

CAPITOLUL II F)r!! d! pa+,$EC%IUNEA " Pa+a (' !!(&i;! d! andari

&plicare Art. 6.

71 Pa+a )4i!(&i;!)r d! ip)r&an-, d!)!4i&, p!n&r' ap,rar!a -,rii a(&i;i&a&!a &a&''i!()n)i! 9&iin-, ('&'r, 9i ar&, a! 'n)r in&i&'-ii din d)!ni' inan(iar>4an(ar a)(a'ri)r ii'ni)r dip)a&i(! a' a! 'n)r a*!n-ii 9i r!pr!+!n&an-! !()n)i(!&r,in! a !dii)r 'n)r )r*ani+a-ii in&!rna-i)na! pr!(' 9i a &ranp)r&'ri)r ;a)ri)rd!)!4i&! a' p!(ia! ! ai*'r, (' !!(&i;! d! andari.

72 Pa+a (' !!(&i;! d! andari ! p)a&! ai*'ra 9i a !dii! 'n)r )r*ani!in&!rna-i)na! (ar! d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i p! &!ri&)ri' -,rii a (!r!r!a !pr!, a a(!&)raadr!a&, ';!rn''i R)/ni!i.

73 Uni&,-i! 4'*!&ar! 9i !dii! ii'ni)r dip)a&i(! pr!(' 9i 'ni&,-i! d! in&!r!&ra&!*i( (ar! d!-in in&aa-ii )ri )4i!(&i;! d! ) d!)!4i&, ip)r&an-, na-i)na,4!n!i(iar! d! pa+, (' !!(&i;! d! andari (ar! 'n& !(!p&a&! d! a pa&, !&a4i!( prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i.

7 O4i!(&i;!! d! ip)r&an-, d!)!4i&, (ar! n' 'n& ai*'ra&! (' pa+, ii&ar, 6n &ipd! pa(! 9i ! ia' 6n pa+, a )4ii+ar! d! (,&r! andar!ria R)/n, ! &a4i!( din&ip d! pa(! prin @)&,r/r! a C)nii''i $'pr! d! Ap,rar! a %,rii 9i ! apr)4, ad!(arar!a )4ii+,rii prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i.

74 O4i!(&i;!! 9i ;a)ri! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 9i 21 pr!(' 9i p!r)na' i)a(!!a&!ria! 9i inan(iar! n!(!ar! ai*'r,rii pa+!i (' !!(&i;! d! andari ! &a4i!(prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i.

75 La )i(i&ar!a p!r)an!)r i+i(! a' 'ridi(! 6n i&'a-ii (ar! n' '!r, a/nar! apr)p'n!r!a ()andan&''i andar!ri!i R)/n! ini&r' aa(!ri)r in&!rn! p)a&!

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apr)4a ai*'rar!a &!p)rar, a pa+!i (' !!(&i;! d! andari a 'n)r )4i!(&i;! 4'n'ri;a)ri 9i &ranp)r&'ri p!(ia! a&!! d!(/& (!! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 9i 21.

7/ Prin i&'a-ii (ar! n' '!r, a/nar! ! 6n-!!*! &,ri! d! ap& (ara(&!ri+a&! prin&!ni'ni in&!rn! a(&! d! d!+)rdin! 9i &'4'rar!a *ra;, a )rdinii p'4i(! d!+a&r! 'r&'ri

r!(;!n&! din pr)pri!&a&!a p'4i(, a' pri;a&, (ar! ip'n 'ar!a d! 6nda&, '4 pa+, ('!!(&i;! d! andari a 'n)r )4i!(&i;! apaa!n&! 'pra!-! d! &!r!n a&!! d!(/&(!! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 9i 21 pr!(' 9i i&'a-ii! 6n (ar! )r*an!! d! &a& (' a&ri4'-ii

6n d)!ni' ap,r,rii )rdinii p'4i(! 9i i*'ran-!i na-i)na! 6n (a+ d! p!ri() iin!n&)i(i&, !pr! a(!a&, in&!r;!n-i!.

78 Pa+a (' !!(&i;! d! andari apr)4a&, 6n ()ndi-ii! ain. <1 ! ridi(, d'p, 6n(!&ar!ai&'a-i!i d!)!4i&! (ar! a ip' in&i&'ir!a a(!&!ia.

7 Ridi(ar!a pa+!i (' !!(&i;! d! andari ! r!ai+!a+, d! r!*', prin @)&,r/r! a';!rn''i 6n (a+'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 9i 21 r!p!(&i; prin )rdin a ini&r''i

aa(!ri)r in&!rn! a pr)p'n!r!a ()andan&''i andar!ri!i R)/n! 6n &)a&! i&'a-ii! 6n (ar! 4!n!i(iarii pa+!i indi!r!n& d! )dai&a&!a prin (ar! a )& in&i&'i&, a(!a&a n'r!p!(&, )4i*a-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! a' (!! ()n&ra(&'a! r!'+, 6n(@!i!r!a )rir!a(&'ai+ar!a ()n&ra(&''i.

710 Ridi(ar!a pa+!i d! a )4i!(&i;!! ai*'ra&! (' !!(&i;! d! andari ! p)a&! a(! 6n&!r!n d! <0 d! +i! d! a a&!n-i)nar!a 6n (ri a ()nd'(,&)ri)r a(!&)ra prin )rdin aini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! a pr)p'n!r!a ()andan&''i andar!ri!i R)/n!.

711 În i&'a-ia 6n (ar! 'ni&,-i! (,r)ra i >a pr!;,+'& prin a(&! n)ra&i;! ai*'rar!apa+!i (' !!(&i;! d! andari 69i (@i4, 69i r!&r/n* a' 69i 6n(!&!a+, a(&i;i&a&!a )ri

r!n'n-, a a(!a&, )r, d! pa+, prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i d! ridi(ar! a pa+!i ! ;)r &a4ii 9i )dai&,-i! d! r!di&ri4'ir! a !!(&i;!)r dip)ni4ii+a&! 9i a a)(a-ii)r 4'*!&ar!apr)4a&! 6n a(!& !n.

712 In&aar!a pa+!i ! ;a a(! n'ai d'p, ai*'rar!a d! (,&r! 4!n!i(iar' !r;i(i''id! pa+, a ()ndi-ii)r &a4ii&! prin ()n&ra(&' 6n(@!ia& (' 'ni&a&!a d! andari 9i prinpan' d! pa+, 6n&)(i&.

Art. 7.

71 Uni&,-i! (ar! 4!n!i(ia+, d! pa+, (' !!(&i;! d! andari 6n(@!i! ()n&ra(&! d!

pr!&,ri d! !r;i(ii (' 'ni&,-i! d! andari a ni;!' !9a)n''i (ar! ar! )r*an inan(iarpr)pri'.

72 $!r;i(i' d! pa+, (' !!(&i;! d! andari ! !!(&'!a+, ()n&ra ()& p! 4a+a&ari!)r &a4ii&! d! Mini&!r' Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! p)&ri;i& !*ii.



73 $!r;i(i' d! pa+, ! p)a&! !!(&'a 9i 6n ()ndi-ii! 6n (ar! 6n ()n&rapar&id,4!n!i(iar' pr!&,ri)r d! !r;i(ii )!r, a r/nd' ,' 4'n'ri a' !r;i(ii da(, a(!&!a'n& n!(!ar! andar!ri!i R)/n!.

7 C)ndi-ii! !!(&',rii !r;i(i''i d! pa+, ()n)r ain. 31 ! &a4i!( prin @)&,r/r! a

';!rn''i 6n &!r!n d! <0 d! +i! d! a da&a in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i !*i.74 !ni&'ri! r!ai+a&! din pa+, 9i pr!&ar!a a&)r !r;i(ii )r*ani+a&! 9i !!('&a&!p)&ri;i& !*ii d! 'ni&,-i! d! andari ! r!-in in&!*ra d! (,&r! a(!&!a (a ;!ni&'ri!&ra4'*!&ar! (' &i&' p!ran!n& (ar! ;)r i '&ii+a&! p!n&r' a()p!rir!a 'n)r (@!&'i!i('r!n&! 9i d! (api&a.

Art. 8.

71 Pa+a (' !!(&i;! d! andari ! )r*ani+!a+, 9i ! !!('&, p)&ri;i& pan''i d! pa+,(' r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r ar&. 5.

72 E!(&i;!! d! andari (ar! ai*'r, pa+a a )4i!(&i;! (' *rad p)ri& d! dii('&a&! ;)r 4!n!i(ia d! a(!!a9i p)r'ri p!n&r' ()ndi-ii p!ri(')a! ;,&,,&)ar! a' *r!! d!'n(, d'p, (a+ (a 9i p!r)na' din )4i!(&i;' r!p!(&i;.

Art. 9.

În 'ni&,-i! 'nd! ()n()i&!n& (' pa+a ai*'ra&, (' !!(&i;! d! andari 'n(-i)n!a+, 9ipa+a pr)pri! (' p)i-i9&i )(ai a' prin )(i!&,-i p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i!a(!&!a ! ;)r in&!*ra din p'n(& d! ;!d!r! )p!ra&i; 6n i&!' 'ni( d! pa+, r!ai+a& 9i()nd' d! (,&r! andar!ri!.

$EC%IUNEA a 2>aPa+a (' p)i-i9&i )(ai 9i pa+a pr)pri!

Art. 10.

&plicare

Pa+a 4'n'ri)r 9i a ;a)ri)r d!-in'&! d! p!r)an! i+i(! a' 'ridi(! ! p)a&! ai*'ra 6n()ndi-ii! !*ii 9i prin C)rp' *ardi!ni)r p'4i(i=1 ()n)r L!*ii nr. 2<?"DD3 pri;ind

6niin-ar!a )r*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a C)rp''i *ardi!ni)r p'4i(i.

* C)rp' *ardi!ni)r p'4i(i r!*!!n&a& prin L!*!a nr. 2<?"DD3 >a r!)r*ani+a&

'((!i; 6n P)i-ia C)'ni&ar, prin L!*!a nr. 37"?200# pri;ind 6niin-ar!a )r*ani+ar!a 9i'n(-i)nar!a P)i-i!i C)'ni&ar! iar a(!a&a 6n p)i-ia )(a, prin L!*!a p)i-i!i )(a! nr."55?20"0 (' )dii(,ri! '&!ri)ar!.

Art. 11.

Pa+a pr)pri! ! )r*ani+!a+, 6n rap)r& (' na&'ra )4i!(&i;!)r a 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r (!'r!a+, a i p,+i&! (' apaar!a 6n&ind!r!a 9i ;'n!ra4ii&a&!a p! (ar! ! pr!+in&,

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'n!! 'ni&,-i 9i )('ri din in(in&a a(!&)ra (' n',r' d! (@i4'ri 6n (ar! !d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a p'n(&!! d! a((! 9i (' a&! (ri&!rii p!(ii(!.

Art. 12.

&plicare

71 Pa+a pr)pri! ! r!ai+!a+, (' p!r)na (aii(a& an*aa& a 'ni&,-ii 4!n!i(iar!()n)r !*ii.

72 În 'n(-i! d! n',r' p!r)na''i d! pa+, ()nd'(!r!a 'ni&,-ii ;a n'i 'n 9! d!!r;i(i' a' 'n 6p'&!rni(i& (ar! , ai*'r! !!(-ia 6n(adrar!a !(@ipar!a d)&ar!a ('ara!n& 9i i)a(! d! pr)&!(-i! pr!(' 9i p!n&r' in&r'ir!a panii(ar!a 9i ()n&r)'a(!&'ia.

73 La 'ni&,-i! 'nd! n',r' p)&'ri)r d! pa+, !&! d! p!&! 20 &r'(&'ra d!()nd'(!r! n!(!ar, !&! )ra&, din 9!' !r;i(i''i d! pa+, 9i 9!' d! &'r,.

7 La (!!a&! 'ni&,-i 'nd! n',r' d! pa+ni(i !&! '4 20 a(&i;i&,-i! p!(ii(! d!pa+, ! 6nd!pin!( d! (,&r! 'n 6p'&!rni(i& a ()nd'(!rii 'ni&,-ii.

74 H!' !r;i(i''i d! pa+, a' 6p'&!rni(i&' (' pa+a ! '4)rd)n!a+, dir!(&()nd'(!rii 'ni&,-ii 9i &a4i!9&! 6pr!'n, (' a(!a&a ,'ri! (!! ai !i(i!n&! d!pa+,.

Art. 13.

&plicare

71 P!r)na' d! pa+, pr)pri! ! ()p'n! din pa+ni(i p)r&ari ()n&r))ri d! a((! a'a&! p!r)an! &a4ii&! d! ()nd'(!r!a 'ni&,-ii din p!r)an!! d!!na&! , ai*'r!in&r'ir!a ()n&r)' 9i ())rd)nar!a a(&i;i&,-ii d! pa+,. $! aii!a+, p!r)na''i d!pa+, 9i p!r)an!! (ar! (''!a+, a&ri4'-ii! d! pa+, (' a&! a&ri4'-ii d! !r;i(i'.

72 P!r)na' din pa+a pr)pri! ! d)&!a+, (' 'ni)r! !(@ipa!n& d! pr)&!(-i! 9i 6n!n! di&in(&i;! p! (ar! ! p)ar&, p! &ip' !!('&,rii !r;i(i''i.

Art. 14.

71 C' a;i+' p)i-i!i p!r)na' din pa+a pr)pri! a 'ni&,-i)r p)a&! i d)&a& (' ar! d!

)( 4a&)an! din (a'(i'( a' &ip &)! pra'ri a(ri)*!n! 9i a&! i)a(! 6n rap)r&(' ip)r&an-a )4i!(&i;!)r a 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r p,+i&!.

72 La 'ni&,-i! 'nd! 'n(-i)n!a+, pa+a pr)pri! 9i pa+a (' !!(&i;! d! andari d)&ar!a(' ar! d! )( a;i+ar!a in&r'ir!a 9i ()n&r)' p!r)na''i d! pa+, ! !!(&'!a+, d!(,&r! 'ni&a&!a d! andari (ar! ())rd)n!a+, i&!' 'ni( d! pa+,.







$EC%IUNEA a 3>aPa+a 6n !di' r'ra&plicare

Art. 15.

Uni&,-i! i&'a&! p! &!ri&)ri' )(ai&,-i)r r'ra! 69i )r*ani+!a+, pa+a ()n)r pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!i !*i.

Art. 16.

P!r)an!! i+i(! a' 'ridi(! (ar! d!-in (' )ri(! &i&' &!r!n'ri a*ri()! 69i p)& )r*ani+a 6n a)(i!r! a' indi;id'a pa+, d! (/p prin 'na din&r! )r!! d! pa+, pr!;,+'&! d!!*!.

Art. 17.

Pa+a (,i)r !ra&! a p,d'ri)r a &!r!n'ri)r )r!&i!r! a )nd'ri)r d! ;/n,&)ar! 9i d!p!('i& a ()nd'(&!)r p!n&r' &ranp)r&' @idr)(ar4'ri)r 9i a pr)d'!)r p!&r)i!r! ai&!!)r d! iri*a-ii a r!-!!)r &!!)ni(! 9i d! &ranp)r& a !n!r*i!i !!(&ri(! ! ai*'r,d! (,&r! )p!ra&)rii !()n)i(i d! pr)i 6n )r!! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!.

Art. 18.

71 În )(ai&,-i! r'ra! ! )r*ani+!a+, pa+a ()'na,.

72 Priar' !&! )4i*a& , ia ,'ri p!n&r' a ai*'ra pa+a 4'n'ri)r p'4i(! 9i a!(!&,-!ni)r 9i r,p'nd! p!n&r' 6n&)(ir!a pan''i d! pa+, a ()'n!i.

73 În&)(ir!a pan''i d! pa+, in&r'ir!a 9i ()n&r)' p!r)na''i d! pa+, din)(ai&,-i! r'ra! ! !!(&'!a+, d! (,&r! )r*an!! )(a! d! p)i-i! a' d! &r'(&'ri!ipi(a&! 6n a(&i;i&a&!a d! pa+,.

7 M)dai&,-i! d! !!(&'ar! a pa+!i 6n !di' r'ra ! &a4i!( prin @)&,r/r! a()nii''i )(a d'p, ()n'&ar!a pr!aa4i, a )('i&)ri)r 6n )r!! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!.

74 Pa&a !r;i(ii)r d! pa+, 6n !di' r'ra pr!(' 9i pr)('rar!a d! !(@ipa!n&! d!pr)&!(-i! 6n!n! 9i i)a(! d! ap,rar! a' '&ii&ar! n!(!ar! 4'n!i !!('&,ri a!r;i(i''i d! pa+, ! ai*'r, din 4'*!&' )(a. P!n&r' pa&a !r;i(ii)r d! pa+,()niii! )(a! p)& in&i&'i &a! p!(ia! ()n)r !*ii.

$EC%IUNEA a #>aPa+a 9i pr)&!(-ia prin )(i!&,-i p!(iai+a&!&plicare

Art. 19.

71 $)(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! 'n& )(i!&,-i r!*!!n&a&! d! L!*!a nr.3"?"DD0 r!p'4i(a&, (' )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar! pri;a&! (ar! ! ()n&i&'i!



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9i 'n(-i)n!a+, p)&ri;i& !*ia-i!i ()!r(ia! 9i pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!i !*i a;/nd (a)4i!(& d! a(&i;i&a&! pa+a )4i!(&i;!)r 4'n'ri)r a' ;a)ri)r pa+a &ranp)r&'ri)r d!4'n'ri 9i ;a)ri 6n ()ndi-ii d! ai, i*'ran-, a a(!&)ra pr!(' 9i pr)&!(-iap!r)an!)r.

72 $)(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! 'n(-i)n!a+, 6n 4a+a i(!n-!i !i4!ra&! d!Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! (' a;i+' pr!aa4i a $!r;i(i''i R)/n d!In)ra-ii p!n&r' (! p'-in 'n' din&r! )4i!(&!! d! a(&i;i&a&! pr!;,+'&! a ain. #1 (ar!p)a&! i r!6nn)i&, a i!(ar! 3 ani. R!&ra*!r!a a;i+''i pr!aa4i a $!r;i(i''i R)/n d!In)ra-ii p)a&! ()n&i&'i &!!i p!n&r' an'ar!a i(!n-!i d! 'n(-i)nar!.

73 P!n&r' )4-in!r!a i(!n-!i d! 'n(-i)nar! !&! n!(!ar, 6n&r'nir!a 'r,&)ar!)r()ndi-ii:

a pr!+!n&ar!a r!*'a!n&''i d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! a )(i!&,-ii

b pr!+!n&ar!a i&!i (' i)a(!! a&!ria! &!@ni(! d! &ranp)r& d! ()'ni(a-ii ('i)a(!! a'di);id!) apara&'ra d! r!('n)a9&!r! 9i id!n&ii(ar! i&!!! d! aar, 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i i&!!! d! (r)n)!&rar! 9i n',rar! (' (!n&r!! d!'pra;!*@!r! 9i dip!(!ra&!! &!@ni(a d! (a(' 9i )&' '&ii+a& (' ara!n&' 9i a&!i)a(! &!@ni(! (ar! ;)r a(! par&! din d)&ar!a )(i!&,-ii 6n 'n(-i! d! )4i!(&' d!a(&i;i&a&!

c pr!+!n&ar!a d);!+i)r d! 6nr!*i&rar! (' d!n'ir!a )(i!&,-ii 9i a 6n!n!)rdi&in(&i;! 6nr!*i&ra&! a Oi(i' d! $&a& p!n&r' In;!n-ii 9i M,r(i

d pr!+!n&ar!a n)&ii(,rii prin (ar! ! 6n('n)9&in-!a+, ()nii' 'd!-!an a' d'p, (a+

C)nii' !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i d!pr! ap&' (, )(i!&a&!a ;a a;!a !di')(ia 6n +)na d! r!p)na4ii&a&! a a(!&)ra

e pr!+!n&ar!a d);!+ii d! a(@i&ar! a &a!i p!n&r' )4-in!r!a i(!n-!i d! 'n(-i)nar!

pr!+!n&ar!a a&!&a&''i pr)!i)na p!n&r' p!r)an!! (ar! !!('&, a(&i;i&,-i d! pa+,9i pr)&!(-i!.

7 $)(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! p)& a;!a 'n' a' ai '&! din&r!'r,&)ar!! )4i!(&! d! a(&i;i&a&!:

a !r;i(ii d! pa+, a )4i!(&i;!)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r pr!(' 9i !r;i(ii d! ()n'&an-, 6n d)!ni'

b !r;i(ii d! pa+, a &ranp)r&'ri)r d! 4'n'ri 9i ;a)ri pr!(' 9i !r;i(ii d! ()n'&an-, 6n d)!ni'

c !r;i(ii d! pr)&!(-i! p!r)na, p!(iai+a&, d!n'i&, *ard, d! ()rp 9i !r;i(ii d!()n'&an-, 6n d)!ni'.



74 Prin !r;i(ii d! pa+, ! 6n-!!*!:

a pa+a pr)pri!&,-ii 6p)&ri;a a((!''i n!a'&)ri+a& a' a )('p,rii a4'+i;!

b pa+a pr)pri!&,-ii 6p)&ri;a 'r&'ri)r a di&r'*!ri)r in(!ndii)r pr!(' 9i a a&)r

a(-i'ni pr)d'(,&)ar! d! pa*'4! a&!ria!c d!&!(&ar!a '4&an-!)r ar!)r !p)+i4ii)r a' a a&!ria!)r d! )ri(! na&'r, (ar!p)& pr);)(a ) pa*'4,

d pa+a pr)pri!&,-ii in&!!(&'a!

e pa+a !di''i 6n()n'r,&)r

'rni+ar!a (,&r! a'&)ri&,-i! ()p!&!n&! a in)ra-ii)r !*a&! d! in(id!n&!! ap,r'&! 6n&ip' a(&i;i&,-ii d! pa+,.

75 Prin !r;i(ii d! pa+, a &ranp)r&'ri)r d! 4'n'ri 9i ;a)ri ! 6n-!!*!:

a )r*ani+ar!a 9i ai*'rar!a pa+!i &ranp)r&''i &!r!&r' p! ap, a' a!rian a 'n)r4'n'ri d! ip)r&an-, d!)!4i&, ;a)ri a' a )ri(,r'i a& )4i!(& p! (ar! 4!n!i(iar'!r;i(i''i 6 d!n'!9&! a&!

b )r*ani+ar!a 9i ai*'rar!a pa+!i &ranp)r&''i 'n)r da&! 9i in)ra-ii indi!r!n& d!'p)r&' p! (ar! a(!&!a ! a, 9i d! )dai&a&!a a!a, p!n&r' &rani&!r!

c )r*ani+ar!a 9i ai*'rar!a p)&ri;i& !*ia-i!i 6n ;i*)ar! a pr)&!,rii i)a(!)r d!

()'ni(a-iid )r*ani+ar!a 9i ai*'rar!a &ranp)r&''i p!n&r' p!r)an!! (ar! )i(i&, , i!&ranp)r&a&! 6n ()ndi-ii d! ai, i*'ran-,

e 'rni+ar!a (,&r! a'&)ri&,-i! ()p!&!n&! a da&!)r d!pr! in(id!n&!! ap,r'&! 6n &ip'a(&i;i&,-ii d! &ranp)r&.

7/ Prin !r;i(i' d! pr)&!(-i! p!(iai+a&, a p!r)an!i > *ard, d! ()rp > ! 6n-!!*!:

a pr)&!ar!a ;i!-ii 9i in&!*ri&,-ii ()rp)ra! a p!r)an!i aa&! '4 pr)&!(-i!

b pr)&!ar!a p!r)an!i aa&! '4 pr)&!(-i! 6p)&ri;a @,r-'irii p!d!pi&, d! !*!

c pr)&!ar!a p!r)an!i aa&! '4 pr)&!(-i! 6n &ip' &ranp)r&''i

d 'rni+ar!a (,&r! a'&)ri&,-i! ()p!&!n&! a in)ra-ii)r !*a&! d! in(id!n&!! ap,r'&! 6n &ip' a(&i;i&,-ii d! pr)&!(-i!.



78 Prin !r;i(i' d! ()n'&an-, ! 6n-!!*!:

a ai&!n-, (' pri;ir! a a(&i;i&,-i! (ar! a( )4i!(&' pr!;!d!ri)r ain. 51>71

b 6n&)(ir!a d! anai+! !;a',ri 9i rap)ar&! a'pra ri('ri)r a adr!a !('ri&,-ii

p!r)an!i pr)pri!&,-ii a' !di''i.7 C)nd'(,&)r' )(i!&,-ii p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! &r!4'i! , )4-in, a;i+'inp!(&)ra&''i d! p)i-i! 'd!-!an a' a 8ir!(-i!i !n!ra! d! P)i-i! a M'ni(ipi''iB'('r!9&i d'p, (a+ 6n a (,r!i ra+, &!ri&)ria, 69i ar! !di' )(i!&a&!a r!p!(&i;,.

710 Uni&a&!a d! p)i-i! ()p!&!n&, p)a&! a()rda a;i+' p!r)an!i pr!;,+'&! a ain. D1(ar! ar! (!&,-!ni! r)/n, a' (!&,-!nia 'n'ia din&r! &a&!! !4r! a! Uni'niiE'r)p!n! )ri a! $pa-i''i E()n)i( E'r)p!an a 6pini& ;/r&a d! 2" d! ani p)!d,pr!*,&ir! ()r!p'n+,&)ar! a&ri4'-ii)r (! 6i r!;in !&! ('n)('&, (a a;/nd ) 4'n,()nd'i&, (!&,-!n!a(, 9i n' a '!ri& ()ndan,ri p!n&r' inra(-i'ni ,;/r9i&! (' in&!n-i!.

Art. 20.

71 P!r)na''i din )(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! 6i !&! in&!r+i ,('!a*, da&! 9i in)ra-ii.

72 În i&'a-ia 6n (ar! in&r, 6n p)!ia 'n)r da&! 9i in)ra-ii (ar! ;i+!a+, i*'ran-ana-i)na, p!r)na' !n-i)na& a ain. "1 ar! )4i*a-ia , in)r!+! d! 6nda&,a'&)ri&,-i! ()p!&!n&! (' a&ri4'-ii 6n d)!ni' i*'ran-!i na-i)na!.

Art. 21.

71 C)nd'(,&)rii )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! 'n& )4i*a-i , ai*'r!r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! 9i a r!*'a!n&!)r pr)prii 6n )r*ani+ar!a 9i'n(-i)nar!a a(!&!i )r! d! pa+, 6n an*aar!a pr!*,&ir!a 9i ()n&r)' p!r)na''ip)r&' 'ni)r!i 9i a 6n!n!)r di&in(&i;! pr!(' 9i 6n d)&ar!a (' i)a(! d!in&!r;!n-i! 9i ap,rar! indi;id'a, ()n)r !*ii.

72 Pa&a !r;i(ii)r d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! pr!&a&! d! (,&r! )(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! ! a(!p! 4a+a ()n&ra(&!)r 6n(@!ia&! (' 4!n!i(iarii.

73 $)(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! a' )4i*a-ia d! a p,&ra !;id!n-a

()n&ra(&!)r 6n r!*i&r! p!(ia!.7 $)(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! n' p)& ad)p&a 6n!n! 'ni)r!!*i&ia-ii a((!)rii d! !(@ipa!n& a' d!n'iri id!n&i(! a!,n,&)ar! a' d! na&'r,, ()nd'(, a ()n'+ii 6n&r! a(!&!a pr!(' 9i (' (!! a! a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! )ri a!)r*ani!)r in&!rna-i)na! a (ar! R)/nia !&! par&!.



74 M)d!' !(@ipa!n&''i p!r)na''i d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! ! &a4i!9&! prin @)&,r/r!a ';!rn''i 9i ! in(rip-i)n!a+, (' d!n'ir!a 9i i*a )(i!&,-ii apr)4a&! (' )(a+iaa()rd,rii i(!n-!i. P! a'&);!@i('!! din d)&ar!a )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! !in(rip-i)n!a+, n'ai d!n'ir!a i*a )4i!(&' d! a(&i;i&a&! p!n&r' (ar! >a !ii(!n-, d! (,&r! p)i-i! 9i n'!r!! d! &!!)n a! )(i!&,-ii. M)n&ar!a 9i ))ir!a d!

i)a(! d! !nai+ar! 'in)a, a' a('&i(, p! a'&);!@i('!! )(i!&,-i)r d! pa+,9i pr)&!(-i! 'n& in&!r+i!.

75 $)(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! ! p)& a)(ia (' )(i!&,-i a' ir!&r,in! d! pr)i (' r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r !*ii.

$EC%IUNEA a 5>aarda d! ()rp

Art. 22.

71 arda d! ()rp ! ai*'r, d! (,&r! )(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! (ar!a' prii& i(!n-, 6n a(!& ()p n'ai prin p!r)na p!(ia a&!&a&.

72 P!r)an!! i+i(! p)& an*aa *ard, d! ()rp n'ai p! 4a+, d! ()n&ra(& 6n(@!ia& (')(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1.

Art. 23.

P!r)na' (ar! !!('&, !r;i(i' d! *ard, d! ()rp !&! )4i*a& (a 6n a(&i;i&,-i!d!,9'ra&! , r!p!(&! !*i! 6n ;i*)ar! 9i , n' !+!+! 6n ;r!'n ! dr!p&'ri! 9ii4!r&,-i! (!&,-!ni)r.

CAPITOLUL IIIPa+a &ranp)r&'ri)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r pr!(' 9i a &ranp)r&'ri)r ('(ara(&!r p!(ia

&plicare

Art. 24.

71 Pa+a &ranp)r&'ri)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r ()n&/nd 6n '! d! 4ani &i&'ri d! (r!di&!(!('ri a' a&! 6n(ri'ri d! ;a)ar! !&a! 9i pi!&r! pr!-i)a! ! ai*'r, (' i)a(!d! &ranp)r& an'! d!&ina&! 9i ! r!ai+!a+, d'p, (a+ (' andari p!r)na pr)pri'a' a 'n!i )(i!&,-i p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! 6nara-i (' ar! d! )( 6n()ndi-ii! !*ii.

72 Pa+a &ranp)r&'ri)r pr)d'!)r (' (ara(&!r p!(ia (ar! ()n&a' 6n: ar! 'ni-ii&!@ni(, d! 'p&, a&!rii !p)+i;! &'p!ian&! '4&an-! &)i(! a&!ria! n'(!ar! a'a&! a&!rii radi)a(&i;! )ri a&! a&!rii a' '4&an-! p!ri(')a! ! !!(&'!a+, ('i)a(! d! &ranp)r& an'! d!&ina&! 9i ! ai*'r, (' !!(&i;! d! andari ('!(!p-ia (!)r )r*ani+a&! 9i !!('&a&! (' !!(&i;! a! Mini&!r''i Ap,r,rii Na-i)na!.





73 Pa+a &ranp)r&'ri)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r a' a pr)d'!)r (' (ara(&!r p!(ia aa&! 6n &ran+i& p! &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!i p! (a!a !ra&, )ri r'&i!r, ! ai*'r, (' !!(&i;! d! andari.

Art. 25.

71 Pa+a &ranp)r&'ri)r d! 4'n'ri 9i ;a)ri a' a (!)r (' (ara(&!r p!(ia !)r*ani+!a+, 9i ! !!('&, p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r pan''i d! pa+, 6n&)(i& d! 'ni&a&!a a!(,r!i 4'n'ri a' ;a)ri ! &ranp)r&, 6pr!'n, (' 'ni&a&!a pr!&a&)ar! (' a;i+' p)i-i!i(ar! !&! )4i*a&)ri' 9i 6n (a+' )dii(,rii a(!&'ia. A(!& a;i+ n' !&! n!(!ar 6n (a+''ni&,-i)r a (ar! pa+a &ranp)r&''i ! ai*'r, (' !!(&i;! d! andari a' (' (!!apar-in/nd 'n)r in&i&'-ii (' a&ri4'-ii 6n d)!ni' ap,r,rii 9i i*'ran-!i na-i)na!.

72 Prin pan' d! pa+, ! &a4i!( 6n prin(ipa: 4'n'ri! 9i ;a)ri! d! &ranp)r&a&()ndi-ii! d! !di' ad!(;a&! na&'rii 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r (ar! ! &ranp)r&, i&'a-ia)p!ra&i;, d'ra&a &ranp)r&''i i)a(!! d! &ranp)r& ))i&! ;arian&!! d! &ranp)r&

dip)+i&i;' d! pa+, ()n!n' *!n!ra 9i par&i('ar p!n&r' p!r)na' ipi(a& d)&ar!a(' i)a(! &!@ni(! 9i d! a'&)ap,rar! )d' d! a(-i'n! 6n di!ri&! i&'a-ii p)&ri;i&r!*!!n&,ri)r !*a! 6n ;i*)ar!.

73 8! r!*', &ranp)r&'ri! d! 4'n'ri a' ;a)ri )ri &ranp)r&'ri! pr)d'!)r (' (ara(&!r p!(ia ! !!(&'!a+, p! &ip d! +i.

7 Indi!r!n& d! na&'ra &ranp)r&''i pa+a a(!&'ia ! ;a ai*'ra d! (! p'-in )p!r)an, 6nara&, 6n (adr' )(ai&,-ii 9i d! ini' d)', 6n aara a(!&!ia.

74 E!(&i;!! n!(!ar! pa+!i &ranp)r&'ri)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r pr!(' 9i a (!)r

p!(ia! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2# ! &a4i!( d! ()'n a()rd d! (,&r! ()nd'(,&)r''ni&,-ii (ar! ai*'r, !!(&i;!! d! pa+, 9i (! a 'ni&,-ii 4!n!i(iar! prin pan' d! pa+, 9iprin ()n&ra(&.

75 P!n&r' !!(&i;!! (ar! ai*'r, pa+a &ranp)r&'ri)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r in('i; a(!)r (' (ara(&!r p!(ia pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2# ain. 21 4!n!i(iarii ;)r ai*'ra d'p, (a+()ndi-ii ()r!p'n+,&)ar! p!n&r' !!('&ar!a !r;i(i''i a&!:

a ()par&i!n& d! !r;i(i' a' ;a*)an! &ip ()rp d! *ard, p!n&r' &ranp)r&' p! (a!a!ra&,

b a'&);!@i('! 4inda&! !i4inda&! a' p!(ia a!naa&! p!n&r' &ranp)r&';a)ri)r a' pr)d'!)r p!(ia! pr!(' 9i p!n&r' !(@ipa!! (ar! ai*'r, pa+aa(!&)ra

c ()par&i!n&! p!(ia a!naa&! a' r!+!r;a&! p!n&r' &ranp)r&'ri na;a! a'a!ri!n!.







7/ B'n'ri! 9i ;a)ri! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2# ! ai*'r, a ) )(i!&a&! d! ai*'r,ri d! (,&r!4!n!i(iar' ()n&ra(&''i d! &ranp)r& )ri d! (,&r! &ranp)r&a&)r d'p, (a+ p)&ri;i&

6n-!!*!rii din&r! p,r-i.

Art. 26.

71 Mi)a(!! a'&) d!&ina&! &ranp)r&''i 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r a' (!'i (' (ara(&!rp!(ia pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2# ! d)&!a+, (' dip)+i&i;! &!@ni(! d! pa+, aarar!)ni&)ri+ar! )(ai+ar! 9i 'pra;!*@!r! d!&ina&! , ai*'r! !('ri&a&!a p!r)an!)r

6n)-i&)ar! a 4'n'ri)r a ;a)ri)r 9i pr)d'!)r p!(ia! &ranp)r&a&! 9i ! !(@ip!a+,(' &!@ni(, d! ()'ni(a-ii radi) p! r!(;!n-!! apr)4a&! ()n)r !*ii.

72 În (a+' &ranp)r&'ri)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r ()n&/nd 6n ;a)ri 9&iin-ii(! &!@ni(! d!('&'r, 9i ar&, a' a (!)r (' (ara(&!r p!(ia pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2# ain. 21 ()nd'(,&)r''ni&,-ii ai*'r, (! p'-in 'n !(@ipa d! 6n)-ir! p!n&r' pa+a 9i pr)&!(-ia 4'n'ri)r a' a;a)ri)r r!p!(&i;!.

73 Tranp)r&a&)rii d! 4'n'ri a' ;a)ri a' )4i*a-ia )ni&)ri+,rii p!ran!n&! a d!r',rii&ranp)r&'ri)r 9i !i+,rii d! 'r*!n-, a p)i-i!i 6n (a+ d! p!ri().

7 C!rin-!! ini! p! (ar! &r!4'i! , ! 6nd!pin!a(, i)a(!! d! &ranp)r&pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2# ain. "1 9i 21 p!n&r' pr)&!(-ia p!r)na''i 6n)-i&)r 9i a ;a)ri)r&ranp)r&a&! ! &a4i!( prin n)r!! !&)d))*i(! d! api(ar! a pr!+!n&!i !*i.

CAPITOLUL I$i&!! &!@ni(! d! pr)&!(-i! 9i d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i$EC%IUNEA "Mi)a(! d! pr)&!(-i! 9i d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i

&plicare

Art. 27.

71 C)nd'(,&)rii 'ni&,-i)r (ar! d!-in 4'n'ri ;a)ri 'p)r&'ri d! &)(ar! a d)('!n&!)ra da&!)r 9i in)ra-ii)r (' (ara(&!r !(r!& d! &a& 'n& )4i*a-i , ai*'r! pa+ai)a(!! !(an)>i+i(! d! pr)&!(-i! 9i i&!!! d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i 6n)('ri! d! p,&rar! d!p)+i&ar! 9i anip'ar! a a(!&)ra pr!(' 9i 6n )('ri! 'nd! !d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i (ar! a' 'n a!!n!a (ara(&!r.

72 Pr)i!(&!! i&!!)r d! aarar! ! a;i+!a+, d! 8ir!(-ia !n!ra, d! P)i-i! aM'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i )ri d! inp!(&)ra&' d! p)i-i! 'd!-!an p! ra+a (,r'ia ! a,)4i!(&i;' '4 ap!(&' r!p!(&,rii (!rin-!)r ini! d! !('ri&a&! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i.

73 E!!n&!! d! pr)&!(-i! !(an)>i+i(! 6n()rp)ra&! i)4i!)r d!&ina&! p,&r,riid!p)+i&,rii 9i anip',rii 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r d! )ri(! ! &r!4'i! , i! r!+i&!n&! a!ra(-i! ()r!p'n+,&)r *rad''i d! i*'ran-, ip' d! (ara(&!ri&i(i! )4i!(&i;''i p,+i&

6n ()n)ri&a&! (' (!rin-!! &!@ni(! &a4ii&! prin n)r!! !&)d))*i(! d! api(ar! apr!+!n&!i !*i.
















7 În !n' pr!+!n&!i !*i prin !!!n&! d! pr)&!(-i! !(an)>i+i(! ! 6n-!!*!: +id'ripa! 4inda! (a! d! i!r !i'ri d'ap'ri !&ai(! *!a'ri 9i )i! d! pr)&!(-i!*ria! '9i 9i 6n('i!&)ri.

74 În !n' pr!+!n&!i !*i prin i&! d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i ! 6n-!!*!

ana4' d! !(@ipa!n&! !!(&r)ni(! (ar! p)a&! i ()p' din (!n&ra, d! ()and, 9i!nai+ar! )p&i(, 9i a('&i(, d!&!(&)ar! 4'&)an! 9i p!da! d! pani(, ()n&r) d!a((! 9i &!!;i+i'n! (' (ir('i& 6n(@i (' p)i4ii&,-i d! 6nr!*i&rar! 9i &)(ar! a ia*ini)r9i da&!)r ()r!p'n+,&)r *rad''i d! i*'ran-, ip' d! (ara(&!ri&i(i! )4i!(&i;''ip,+i&.

75 In&aar!a )dii(ar!a in('i; p'n!r!a 6n 'n(-i'n! a i&!!)r d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i ! a;i+!a+, 9i ! ()n&r)!a+, p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r ain. 21.

7/ Pr)i!(&!! i&!!)r d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i ! 6n&)(!( 6n )d )4i*a&)ri'p!n&r' )4i!(&i;!! (ar! 'n& 'p'! a;i+,rii p)i-i!i iar !a4)rar!a a(!&)ra ! a(! ('

r!p!(&ar!a (!rin-!)r &!@ni(! ini! &a4ii&! prin n)r!! !&)d))*i(! d! api(ar! apr!+!n&!i !*i.

Art. 28.

În pr)i!(&!! d! !!('-i! a ()n&r'(-ii)r d!&ina&! pr)d'(!rii p,&r,rii a' d!-in!rii 'n)r4'n'ri )ri ;a)ri ip)r&an&! a' a '(r,ri)r d! )d!rni+ar! )dii(ar! 9i &ran)rar! aa(!&)ra &r!4'i! , ! pr!;ad, ()n&r'ir!a a' in&r)d'(!r!a i)a(!)r d! pr)&!(-i!!(an)>i+i(! 9i in&aar!a i&!!)r &!@ni(! d! pa+, 9i aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i.

Art. 29.

B!n!i(iarii ()nd'(,&)rii 9i p!r)na' )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! 6n d)!ni' i&!!)r d!aarar! 9i a i)a(!)r d! pr)&!(-i! !(an)>i+i(! 'n& )4i*a-i , p,&r!+!()nid!n-iai&a&!a in)ra-ii)r r!!ri&)ar! a i&!!! in&aa&! a' a;'&! 6n 6n&r!-in!r!.

Art. 30.

Caii(ar!a i&!!)r d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i ! a(! 6n rap)r& (' ip)r&an-a4'n'ri)r 9i a ;a)ri)r (! 'r!a+, a i ap,ra&! 9i (' (a&!*)ria d! ip)r&an-, a()n&r'(-i!i d! (,&r! )(i!&,-i! d! ai*'rar!.

$EC%IUNEA a 2>aLi(!n-i!r!a )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! 6n i&!! d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a!ra(-i!i&plicare

Art. 31.

71 P!r)an!! i+i(! a' 'ridi(! p)& d!,9'ra a(&i;i&,-i d! pr)i!(&ar! in&aar!)dii(ar! a' 6n&r!-in!r! a ()p)n!n&!)r a' i&!!)r d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a!ra(-i!i n'ai p! 4a+a i(!n-!i !i4!ra&! d! Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n!





pr!'n*i&, a i!(ar! 3 ani 9i (' a;i+' pr!aa4i a $!r;i(i''i R)/n d! In)ra-ii!i4!ra& 6n &!r!n d! 30 d! +i!.

72 P!r)an!! i+i(! a' 'ridi(! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 'n& )4i*a&! (a 6n &!r!n d! "5+i! , ()'ni(! 6n (ri 'ni&,-ii d! p)i-i! ()p!&!n&! )ri(! )dii(ar! in&!r;!ni&, 6n

&r'(&'ra 9i )r*ani+ar!a a(&i;i&,-ii p!n&r' (ar! a )& !i4!ra&, i(!n-a.73 C)nd'(,&)rii p!r)an!)r 'ridi(! p!r)na' &!@ni( a a(!&)ra 9i p!r)an!! i+i(!(ar! d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! a;i+!a+, d! inp!(&)ra&!! d! p)i-i!

'd!-!n! a' d! 8ir!(-ia !n!ra, d! P)i-i! a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i p! ra+a(,r)ra?(,r!ia )(i!&a&!a 69i ar! !di' r!p!(&i; p!r)ana i+i(, d)i(ii'.

7 P!r)an!! i(!n-ia&! a' a'&)ri+a&! 6n&r>'n' din&r! &a&!! !4r! a! Uni'niiE'r)p!n! a' a! $pa-i''i E()n)i( E'r)p!an p)& d!,9'ra a(&i;i&,-i! pr!;,+'&! aain. "1 9i 31 d'p, n)&ii(ar!a Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n!.

Art. 32.

71 $)(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! 6n d)!ni' i&!!)r d! aarar! ! 'n& in&!r+i!('!*!r!a d! in)ra-ii 6nr!*i&r,ri! a'di) a' ;id!) (ar! !(!d!a+, )4i!(&''i d!a(&i;i&a&! p!n&r' (ar! i >a a()rda& i(!n-, pr!(' 9i in&aar!a d! !(@ipa!n&!dii'a&! (ar! , ! p!ri&, !!('&ar!a a(!&)r a(&i;i&,-i.

72 C)nd'(,&)rii )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! 6n pr)i!(&ar!a pr)d'(!r!a in&aar!a 9i 6n&r!-in!r!a i&!!)r d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i 'n& )4i*a-i , ai*'r!r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! 9i a r!*'a!n&!)r pr)prii d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar!apr)4a&! (' )(a+ia a()rd,rii i(!n-!i.

73 $)(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! 6n d)!ni' i&!!)r d! aarar! ! p)& a)(ia (' )(i!&,-ia' ir! d! pr)i &r,in! (' r!p!(&ar!a dip)+i-ii)r pr!+!n&!i !*i.

$EC%IUNEA a 3>a8ip!(!ra&!! d! )ni&)ri+ar! a i&!!)r d! aarar!&plicare

Art. 33.

71 Uni&,-i! d! andari p)i-i9&ii )(ai )(i!&,-i! p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i!pr!(' 9i (!! din d)!ni' i&!!)r d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i p)& 6niin-adip!(!ra&! d! +)n, (ar! , )ni&)ri+!+! 9i , &rani&, aar!! d! a i&!!!!!(&r)ni(! ()n!(&a&! a !(@ipa!! d! in&!r;!n-i!.

72 Îniin-ar!a dip!(!ra&!)r d! +)n, p)&ri;i& ain. "1 ! a(! n'ai d'p, a;i+ar!ar!*'a!n&''i d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! d! (,&r! Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!iR)/n!. Fa( !(!p-i! 'ni&,-i! d! andari p!n&r' dip!(!ra&!! pr)prii.

73 Pa&a !r;i(ii)r d! )ni&)ri+ar! prin dip!(!ra& a i&!''i d! aarar! )(a !a(! p! 4a+a ()n&ra(&!)r 6n(@!ia&! (' 4!n!i(iarii a(!&)ra.





7 In&!r;!n-ia !(@ipa!)r )4i! 6n (a+' r!(!p&,rii !na!)r d! aar, d! a a4)na-ii()n!(&a-i ! ;a r!ai+a (' p!r)na (aii(a& din (adr' andar!ri!i a p)i-i9&i)r )(ai)ri a )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i!.

74 În i&'a-ii! 6n (ar! in&!r;!n-ia !&! ()nira&, 9i )r-!! pr)prii 'n& d!p,9i&! d!

ap)ar!a !;!ni!n&!)r prin dip!(!ra& ! an'n-, 'ni&a&!a d! p)i-i! ()p!&!n&, 6n;!d!r!a prind!rii inra(&)ri)r 9i a (!r(!&,rii )(''i ap&!i. În (!!a&! (a+'ri d'p,prind!r!a inra(&)ri)r a(!9&ia ;)r i pr!da-i d! 6nda&, 'ni&,-i)r d! p)i-i! ()p!&!n&!&!ri&)ria.

75 M!n-i)nar!a 6n pan' d! pa+, a ap&''i (, )4i!(&i;' !&! ai*'ra& prin ()n!(&ar!ai&!''i d! aar, a 'n dip!(!ra& d! )ni&)ri+ar! 9i &rani&!r! a !na!)r d!aar, !&! )4i*a&)ri!.

CAPITOLUL I A&ri4'-ii! p!r)na''i d! pa+, 9i *ard, d! ()rp

$EC%IUNEA "A&ri4'-ii! p!r)na''i d! pa+, Art. 45.

P!r)na' d! pa+, !&! )4i*a& , ('n)a(, 9i , r!p!(&! 6nda&)riri! (!>i r!;in iinddir!(& r,p'n+,&)r p!n&r' pa+a 9i in&!*ri&a&!a )4i!(&i;!)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r

6n(r!din-a&!.

Art. 46.

În &ip' !r;i(i''i p!r)na' d! pa+, !&! )4i*a&:

a , ('n)a(, )('ri! 9i p'n(&!! ;'n!ra4i! din p!ri!&r' )4i!(&i;''i p!n&r' apr!;!ni pr)d'(!r!a )ri(,r)r ap&! d! na&'r, , ad'(, pr!'di(ii 'ni&,-i)r p,+i&!

b , p,+!a(, )4i!(&i;' 4'n'ri! 9i ;a)ri! n)inai+a&! 6n pan' d! pa+, 9i ,ai*'r! in&!*ri&a&!a a(!&)ra

c , p!ri&, a((!' 6n )4i!(&i; n'ai 6n ()n)ri&a&! (' r!*!!n&,ri! !*a! 9i ('dip)+i-ii! in&!rn!

d , )pr!a(, 9i , !*i&i!+! p!r)an!! d!pr! (ar! !i&, da&! a' indi(ii (, a',;/r9i& inra(-i'ni )ri a&! ap&! ii(i&! 6n )4i!(&i;' p,+i& p! (!! (ar! 6n(a(, n)r!!in&!rn! &a4ii&! prin r!*'a!n&!! pr)prii iar 6n (a+' inra(-i'ni)r a*ran&! , prind,9i , pr!+in&! p)i-i!i p! ,p&'i&)r , )pr!a(, 9i , pr!d!a p)i-i!i 4'n'ri! )ri ;a)ri!(ar! a( )4i!(&' inra(-i'nii a' a a&)r ap&! ii(i&! '/nd ,'ri p!n&r' ()n!r;ar!a )ripa+a )r 6n&)(ind &)&)da&, 'n pr)(!>;!r4a p!n&r' 'ar!a a(!&)r ,'ri. Pr)(!'>;!r4a a&! 6n&)(i& ()n&i&'i! a(& d! !i+ar! a )r*an!)r d! 'r,rir! p!na,



e , 6n('n)9&in-!+! d! 6nda&, 9!' ,' i!rar@i( 9i ()nd'(!r!a 'ni&,-ii 4!n!i(iar!d!pr! pr)d'(!r!a )ri(,r'i !;!ni!n& 6n &ip' !!('&,rii !r;i(i''i 9i d!pr! ,'ri!'a&!

6n (a+ d! a;arii pr)d'! a in&aa-ii ()nd'(&! a' r!+!r;)ar! d! ap, ()4'&i4ii )ri

d! '4&an-! (@ii(! a r!-!!! !!(&ri(! a' &!!)ni(! 9i 6n )ri(! a&! 6pr!'r,ri (ar!'n& d! na&'r, , pr)d'(, pa*'4! , ad'(, d! 6nda&, a ('n)9&in-, (!)r 6n dr!p&a!!n!a !;!ni!n&! 9i , ia pri!! ,'ri p!n&r' ii&ar!a ()n!(in-!)r!;!ni!n&''i

g 6n (a+ d! in(!ndii , ia i!dia& ,'ri d! &in*!r! 9i d! a;ar! a p!r)an!)r a4'n'ri)r 9i a ;a)ri)r , !i+!+! p)pi!rii 9i , an'n-! ()nd'(!r!a 'ni&,-ii 9i p)i-ia

9 , ia pri!! ,'ri p!n&r' a;ar!a p!r)an!)r 9i d! !;a('ar! a 4'n'ri)r 9i a;a)ri)r 6n (a+ d! d!+a&r!

i , !i+!+! p)i-ia 6n !*,&'r, (' )ri(! ap&, d! na&'r, a pr!'di(ia pa&ri)ni' 'ni&,-ii9i ,>9i d!a ()n('r' )ri d! (/&! )ri !&! )i(i&a& d! (,&r! )r*an!! d! 'r,rir! p!na,a' d! )r*an!! d! p)i-i!

: , p,&r!+! !(r!&' d! &a& 9i (! d! !r;i(i' da(, prin na&'ra a&ri4'-ii)r ar! a((!a a!!n!a da&! 9i in)ra-ii

; , p)ar&! n'ai 6n &ip' !r;i(i''i i)a(!! d! ap,rar! d! pr)&!(-i! 9iara!n&' (' (ar! !&! d)&a& 9i , a(, '+ d! ar, n'ai 6n (a+'ri! 9i 6n ()ndi-ii!pr!;,+'&! d! !*!

l , p)ar&! 'ni)ra 9i 6n!n!! di&in(&i;! n'ai 6n &ip' !r;i(i''i (' !(!p-ia)('ri)r d! 'n(, 'nd! ! ip'n! ) a&, -in'&,

# , n' ! pr!+in&! a !r;i(i' '4 in'!n-a 4,'&'ri)r a())i(! 9i ni(i , n' ()n'!a&! d! 4,'&'ri 6n &ip' !r;i(i''i

n , n' a4!n&!+! ,r, )&i;! &!!ini(! 9i ,r, , an'n-! 6n pr!aa4i ()nd'(!r!a'ni&,-ii d!pr! a(!a&a

o , !!('&! 6n&)(ai dip)+i-ii! 9!i)r i!rar@i(i (' !(!p-ia (!)r ;,di& n!!*a! 9i ,i! r!p!(&') 6n rap)r&'ri! d! !r;i(i'

p , !!('&! 6n rap)r& d! p!(ii(' )4i!(&i;''i 4'n'ri! a' ;a)ri! p,+i&! pr!(' 9i)ri(! a&! ar(ini (ar! i>a' )& 6n(r!din-a&! p)&ri;i& pan''i d! pa+,

< , r!p!(&! ()n!n' *!n!ra 9i par&i('ar a p)&''i.



Art. 47.

H!' )ra-i!i d! pa+, p! /n*, )4i*a-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. #< ar! 9i 'r,&)ar!!a&ri4'-ii:

a , )r*ani+!+! , ()nd'(, 9i , ()n&r)!+! a(&i;i&a&!a d! pa+, pr!(' 9i )d' d!!!('&ar! a !r;i(i''i d! (,&r! p!r)na' din '4)rdin!

b , in)r!+! d! 6nda&, ()nd'(!r!a 'ni&,-ii 9i p)i-ia d!pr! !;!ni!n&!! pr)d'! p!&ip' a(&i;i&,-ii d! pa+, 9i , -in, !;id!n-a a(!&)ra

c , pr)p'n, ()nd'(!rii 'ni&,-ii ,'ri p!n&r' p!r!(-i)nar!a a(&i;i&,-ii d! pa+,

d , -in, !;id!n-a ara!n&''i 9i a 'ni-i!i din d)&ar!a p!r)na''i d! pa+, ,ai*'r! p,&rar!a 6n&r!-in!r!a d!p)+i&ar!a 9i ))ir!a a(!&)ra p)&ri;i& !*ii

e , !!('&! pr)*ra' d! pr!*,&ir! pr)!i)na, p!(ii(, a p!r)na''i d! pa+, din'4)rdin!.

$EC%IUNEA a 2>aA&ri4'-ii! *,r+ii d! ()rp

Art. 48.

71 În &ip' !r;i(i''i p!r)na' (ar! !!('&, *arda d! ()rp ar! p! /n*, )4i*a-ii!pr!;,+'&! a ar&. #< i&. d1 9i 1 >)1 9i 'r,&)ar!! )4i*a-ii p!(ii(!:

a , ap!r! p!r)ana (,r!ia 6i ai*'r, *arda d! ()rp 6p)&ri;a 'n)r a&a('ri (ar! p'n 6np!ri() ;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, ,n,&a&!a a' 4'n'ri! a(!&!ia

b , ia pri!! ,'ri p!n&r' a;ar!a p!r)an!i 4!n!i(iar! d! *ard, d! ()rp (/nda(!a&a a )& r,ni&,

c , n' !!('&! a (!r!r!a 4!n!i(iar''i d! *ard, d! ()rp a(&i;i&,-i (ar! d!p,9!(ii&a a&ri4'-ii)r a! !*a!

d , an'n-! 'ni&a&!a d! p)i-i! d! 6nda&, (! in&r, 6n p)!ia 'n)r da&! a' in)ra-iid!pr! iin!n&a pr!*,&ir! a' ,;/r9ir! a 'n)r inra(-i'ni

e , )pr!a(, 9i , i)4ii+!+! 6n 'n(-i! d! p)i4ii&,-i p!r)an!! (ar! a' ,;/r9i&ap&! d! na&'r, a p'n! 6n p!ri() ;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)ra, ,n,&a&!a a' 4'n'ri!p!r)an!i (,r!ia 6i ai*'r, pr)&!(-ia 9i , !i+!+! d! 6nda&, (!a ai apr)pia&, 'ni&a&!d! p)i-i!

, par&i(ip! a (!r!r!a a'&)ri&,-i)r &a&''i a 6nd!pinir!a ii'ni)r (! r!;in a(!&)rap!n&r' prind!r!a inra(&)ri)r ,r, a 6n(,(a )4i*a-ii! a-, d! p!r)ana p! (ar! ) ar! 6npa+,












g , ())p!r!+! (' a'&)ri&,-i! &a&''i (ar! a' a&ri4'-ii 6n d)!ni' ap,r,rii )rdiniip'4i(! 9i i*'ran-!i na-i)na!.

72 P!r)na''i pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 6i !&! in&!r+i p)r&' ara!n&''i 6n !dii!in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(!.

Art. 49.

M)d' d! a(-i'n! a p!r)na''i (ar! !!('&, !r;i(i' d! *ard, d! ()rp ! &a4i!9&!prin pan' d! pr)&!(-i! 6n&)(i& d! )(i!&a&!a p!(iai+a&, d! pa+, a;i+a& d! 'ni&a&!ad! p)i-i! ()p!&!n&, &!ri&)ria.

CAPITOLUL IIIO4i*a-ii! Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn!

Art. 52.

Mini&!r' Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! ai*'r, prin &r'(&'ri! d! p!(iai&a&! ())rd)nar!a 6ndr'ar!a 9i ()n&r)' a(&i;i&,-i)r d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! p! &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!i.

Art. 53.

În ()p' ai*'r,rii pa+!i 9i a i*'ran-!i )4i!(&i;!)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r P)i-i!iR)/n! 6i r!;in 'r,&)ar!! a&ri4'-ii prin(ipa!:

a a;i+!a+, pan'ri! d! pa+, a! 'ni&,-i)r a (ar! pa+a n' !&! ai*'ra&, (' !!(&i;! d! andari 9i &a4i!9&! d'p, (a+ n!(!i&a&!a d)&,rii p!r)na''i ipi(a& (' ara!n&9i 'ni-i! a!r!n&, 6n ()ndi-ii! !i&!n-!i d)('!n&!)r (ar! a&!&, dr!p&' d!pr)pri!&a&! a' d'p, (a+ dr!p&' d! ))in-, a'pra )4i!(&i;''i

b a()rd, priin d! p!(iai&a&! 6n )r*ani+ar!a pa+!i a a(!&! 'ni&,-i 6n pr!*,&ir!ap!r)na''i d! pa+, 9i 'r,r!9&! !!('&ar!a 6n&)(ai a ,'ri)r &a4ii&! prin pan'd! pa+,

c !i4!r!a+, i(!n-! d! 'n(-i)nar! )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i !i&! a;i+'p!n&r' ()nd'(,&)rii a(!&)ra 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii

d !i4!r!a+, a&!&a&! p!n&r' 6n(adrar!a p!r)na''i d! pa+, a' r!&ra*! a&!&a&'a()rda& (/nd n' ai 'n& 6nd!pini&! ()ndi-ii! !*a! (ar! a' &a& a 4a+a !i4!r,riia(!&'ia

e a;i+!a+, d'p, (a+ pan'ri! &!a&i(! d! pr!*,&ir! a p!r)na''i d! pa+, 9i *ard,d! ()rp

a;i+!a+, pr)i!(&!! i&!!)r &!@ni(! d! aarar! ()n&ra !ra(-i!i pr)p'! a !in&aa 6n 'ni&,-i! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2 ain. "1





g 6ndr', 9i 'pra;!*@!a+, d'p, (a+ !!('&ar!a 9!din-!)r d! &ra*!r! ('ara!n&' din d)&ar! a p!r)na''i d! pa+, 9i *ard, d! ()rp

9 a()rd, ai&!n-, 6n )r*ani+ar!a a(&i;i&,-ii d! pa+, 9i *ard, d! ()rp 9i ai*'r, 6n )d*ra&'i& ara!n&' n!(!ar 6n ;!d!r!a d)&,rii p!r)na''i in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! a'&)ri+a&!

prin !*! d! 6niin-ar! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! , d!-in, 9i , ))!a(, ar! d! )(9i 'ni-ii (' !(!p-ia (!)r din i&!' d! ap,rar! )rdin! p'4i(, 9i i*'ran-,na-i)na,

i ai*'r, prin 6n(@iri!r! ()n&ra ()& 6n ii&a dip)ni4i''i ara!n&' n!(!ar d)&,riip!r)na''i d! pa+, p!n&r' (!!a&! 'ni&,-i

: ()n&r)!a+, )d' 6n (ar! ! r!p!(&, dip)+i-ii! !*a! (' pri;ir! a pa+a)4i!(&i;!)r a 4'n'ri)r 9i a ;a)ri)r pr!(' 9i a (!)r pri;ind *arda d! ()rp 9i&a4i!9&! ,'ri! (! 'r!a+, , i! 'a&!

; a;i+!a+, r!*'a!n&!! d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! a dip!(!ra&!)r d! +)n, (ar!)ni&)ri+!a+, i&!! d! aar,

l !i4!r!a+, i(!n-! d! 'n(-i)nar! )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! 6n a(&i;i&,-i d! pr)i!(&ar!pr)d'(!r! in&aar! 9i 6n&r!-in!r! a i&!!)r d! aar, 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i a' a()p)n!n&!)r a(!&)ra 9i d! )ni&)ri+ar! a aar!)r 6n )4i!(&i;! a' r!&ra*! i(!n-aa(!&)ra 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii

# a;i+!a+, ()nd'(,&)rii 9i p!r)na' &!@ni( a )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! a' r!&ra*!a(!& a;i+ (/nd n' ai 'n& 6nd!pini&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*!

n a;i+!a+, p!r)na' d! pa+, 9i *ard, d! ()rp p!n&r' p)r&ar,o ()n&r)!a+, 9i 6ndr', a(&i;i&a&!a )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&!

p -in! !;id!n-a i(!n-!)r a&!&a&!)r 9i a a;i+!)r a()rda&! pr!(' 9i a (!)r r!&ra! 9i'rni+!a+, a (!r!r!a 4!n!i(iari)r !r;i(ii)r d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! da&! 6n a(!& !n.

Art. 54.

În ()p' ai*'r,rii pa+!i 9i i*'ran-!i )4i!(&i;!)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r andar!ri!iR)/n! 6i r!;in 'r,&)ar!! a&ri4'-ii prin(ipa!:

a ai*'r, pa+a (' !!(&i;! d! andari a )4i!(&i;!)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r pr!(' 9i a&ranp)r&''i pr)d'!)r (' (ara(&!r p!(ia &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i a'd'p, (a+ prin )rdin a ini&r''i aa(!ri)r in&!rn! 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!+!n&!i !*i

b a;i+!a+, pan'ri! d! pa+, a 'ni&,-i! a (ar! pa+a !&! ai*'ra&, (' !!(&i;! d! andari 9i &a4i!9&! d'p, (a+ n!(!i&a&!a d)&,rii p!r)na''i ipi(a& (' ara!n&9i 'ni-i! a!r!n&,



c a()rd, priin d! p!(iai&a&! 6n )r*ani+ar!a pa+!i )4i!(&i;!)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r 6npr!*,&ir!a p!r)na''i d! pa+, ai*'r, 6n )d *ra&'i& ara!n&' n!(!ar 6n ;!d!r!ad)&,rii p!r)na''i d! pa+, 9i 'r,r!9&! !!('&ar!a 6n&)(ai a ,'ri)r &a4ii&! prinpan' d! pa+, a in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! a'&)ri+a&!

d ai*'r, prin 6n(@iri!r! ()n&ra ()& 6n ii&a dip)ni4i''i ara!n&' n!(!ard)&,rii p!r)na''i d! pa+, p!n&r' (!!a&! 'ni&,-i

e )r*ani+!a+, ('r'ri d! (aii(ar! 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii

6ndr', 9i 'pra;!*@!a+, d'p, (a+ !!('&ar!a 9!din-!)r d! &ra*!r! ('ara!n&' din d)&ar! a p!r)na''i d! pa+, n'ai p!n&r' 'ni&,-i! 'nd! 'n(-i)n!a+,pa+, i&, (' andari.

Art. 55.

N!r!p!(&ar!a dip)+i-ii)r pr!+!n&!i !*i a&ra*! d'p, (a+ r,p'nd!r!a (i;i,a&!ria, di(ipinar, ()n&ra;!n-i)na, a' p!na,.

Art. 56.

8!,9'rar!a 6n ()p ()!r(ia d! a(&i;i&,-i d! pa+, a' pr)&!(-i! d! pr)i!(&ar!pr)d'(!r! in&aar! 9i 6n&r!-in!r! a i&!!)r d! aar, 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i a' a()p)n!n&!)r a(!&)ra ,r, a&!&a& )ri ,r, i(!n-a d! 'n(-i)nar! pr!;,+'&, d! !*!()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! 9i ! p!d!p!9&! (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' ('a!nd,.

Art. 57.&plicare

Ipi(ar!a ()nd'(,&)ri)r 'ni&,-i)r (' pa+, pr)pri! a' a p!r)na''i )(i!&,-i)rp!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! 6n d!,9'rar!a d! a(-i'ni d! )r-, !!('&,ri ii&!r!('p!r,ri d! d!4i&! ()ni(&! d! 'n(, )ri d! )p'n!r! a d!,9'rar!a a(-i'ni)r d!r!&a4iir! a )rdinii d! dr!p& d! (,&r! a'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! ()p!&!n&! pr!(' 9in!r!p!(&ar!a dip)+i-ii)r ar&. 20 ! p!d!p!( (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a'(' a!nd, da(, ap&a n' ()n&i&'i! ) inra(-i'n! ai *ra;,.

Art. 58.

C)n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n-ii a pr!+!n&a !*! 'r,&)ar!! ap&!:

a n!'ar!a ,'ri)r d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! a pa+!i pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3 ain."1 9i 31 ar&. 5 ain. "1 ar&. "7 9i a ar&. " ain. 21 9i 31

b n!'ar!a ,'ri)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2# 9i a ar&. 2< ain. "1 > 31



























c n!6n&)(ir!a pan''i d! pa+, ()n)r ar&. 5 ain. 31 a' a (!'i d! &ranp)r& d!4'n'ri )ri ;a)ri ()n)r ar&. 25 ain. "1 9i n!6nd!pinir!a ar(ini)r pr!;,+'&! 6na(!&!a )ri a ,'ri)r &a4ii&! d! 'ni&a&!a d! andari

d 6n(adrar!a a' !n-in!r!a 6n 'n(-i! a p!r)na''i d! pa+, d! )ri(! ! ('

6n(,(ar!a dip)+i-ii)r ar&. "D ain. "01 ar&. 2" ain. "1 9i #1 9i a! ar&. 3<e 6n(,(ar!a d! (,&r! p!r)na' d! pa+, )ri *ard, d! ()rp a )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&!a ar&. #<>#D

n!6nd!pinir!a d! (,&r! ()nd'(,&)rii 'ni&,-i)r a )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 50

g n!r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r ar&. 23 ar&. 3" ain. 21 ar&. 37 ar&. 3D ain. 21 9i ar&. #0

9 in&aar!a d! i&!! &!@ni(! d! aar, 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i a' d! ()p)n!n&! a!a(!&)ra (' 6n(,(ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r ar&. 27 ain. <1 9i 71 pr!(' 9i n!r!p!(&ar!a

pr!;!d!ri)r ar&. 2i r!'+' d! a ai*'ra a((!' r!pr!+!n&an-i)r a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! aa-i 6n !!r(i-i''n(-i'nii a p!r)na''i p)i-i!i a' a andar!ri!i p!(ia d!!na& p!n&r'!!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'-ii)r !*a! d! ()n&r) p!n&r' 'ar!a ,'ri)r d! pr!;!nir! 6n)4i!(&i;!! p,+i&! a' ai&a&! prin i)a(! &!@ni(! an&i!ra(-i! 9i 6n )r*ani+ar!aa(&i;i&,-ii d! *ard, d! ()rp

: d!p,9ir!a ii&!)r )4i!(&''i d! a(&i;i&a&! a )(i!&,-ii p!(iai+a&! a' a p)i-i9&i)r)(ai

; r!'+' d! a 'rni+a da&!! in)ra-ii! a' d)('!n&!! )i(i&a&! d! (,&r!r!pr!+!n&an-ii a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! ()p!&!n&! p)&ri;i& !*ii aa-i 6n !!r(i-i' 'n(-i'nii

l !!('&ar!a 6n ap& a a&ri4'-ii)r d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar! a a(&i;i&,-ii )(i!&,-i)rp!(iai+a&! d! (,&r! p!r)an! (ar! a' '!ri& ()ndan,ri p!n&r' inra(-i'ni ,;/r9i&! ('in&!n-i!

# n!r!p!(&ar!a ()ndi-ii)r (ar! a' &a& a 4a+a !i4!r,rii i(!n-!i d! 'n(-i)nar!.

Art. 59.

71 C)n&ra;!n-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 5 ! an(-i)n!a+, d'p, (' 'r!a+,:a (' a!nd, d! a 5.000 !i a "0.000 !i ()n&ra;!n-ii! pr!;,+'&! a i&. *1>1

b (' a!nd, d! a 2.000 !i a 5.000 !i ()n&ra;!n-ii! pr!;,+'&! a i&. a1>d1 9i 1

c (' a!nd, d! a "00 !i a 300 !i ()n&ra;!n-ia pr!;,+'&, a i&. !1.








































72 $an(-i'n!a a!n+ii p)a&! i api(a&, 9i p!r)an!i 'ridi(!.

Art. 60.

71 Li(!n-a d! 'n(-i)nar! ! an'!a+, 6n 'r,&)ar!! (a+'ri:

a a ,;/r9ir!a 'n!ia din&r! ()n&ra;!n-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 5 i&. i1 >J1 da(, ,p&'i&)r'ar! (ai&a&!a d! ()nd'(,&)r a )(i!&,-ii (ar! ar! (a )4i!(& d! a(&i;i&a&! pa+a 9i?a'pr)&!(-ia pr!(' 9i a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 5 i&. 1 9i 1

b a r!p!&ar!a 6n in&!r;a d! 'n an a ap&!)r (ar! a&ra* ,'ra 'p!nd,rii

c a ,;/r9ir!a 'n!ia din&r! inra(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 57

d a ,;/r9ir!a d! (,&r! ()nd'(,&)rii )(i!&,-i)r p!(iai+a&! d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! ai(!)r i(!n-ia&! 6n d)!ni' i&!!)r d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i )ri a

()p)n!n&!)r a(!&)ra a' a (!)r d! )ni&)ri+ar! a i&!!)r d! aarar! a 'n)rinra(-i'ni 6n !*,&'r, (' a(&i;i&a&!a a(!&)r )(i!&,-i.

72 An'ar!a i(!n-!i d! 'n(-i)nar! ! dip'n! d! (,&r! Inp!(&)ra&' !n!ra a P)i-i!iR)/n! a' d'p, (a+ d! (,&r! in&an-a d! 'd!(a&, 9i ! ()'ni(, )i(i''i r!*i&r''i()!r-''i p! ra+a (,r'ia 'n(-i)n!a+, )(i!&a&!a p!(iai+a&, d! pa+, 9i pr)&!(-i! 6n&!r!n d! "0 +i! d! a da&a r,/n!rii d!ini&i;! a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&ra;!n-i! a'a @)&,r/rii 'd!(,&)r!9&i prin (ar! >a r!pin p/n*!r!a 6p)&ri;a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d!()n&ra;!n-i!.

73 În (a+'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i&. (1 9i d1 an'ar!a i(!n-!i ! dip'n! d'p,

r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii 'd!(,&)r!9&i d! ()ndanar! a ,p&'i&)r''i.7 În (a+'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i&. a1>d1 an'ar!a i(!n-!i ! dip'n! 6n 4a+a a(&''id! ()n&a&ar! )&i;a& 6n&)(i& d! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r din (adr' inp!(&)ra&''i

'd!-!an d! p)i-i! a' a 8ir!(-i!i !n!ra! d! P)i-i! a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i p! ra+a(,r!ia 69i ar! !di' )(i!&a&!a an(-i)na&, 9i ! ()'ni(, Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra aP)i-i!i R)/n! 9i )(i!&,-ii r!p!(&i;!.

74 8'p, an'ar!a i(!n-!i d! 'n(-i)nar! ()nd'(,&)r' )(i!&,-ii p!(iai+a&! d! pa+,!&! )4i*a& , r!+ii!+! ()n&ra(&!! 6n(@!ia&! (' 4!n!i(iarii 6n &!r!n d! "0 +i! d! a()'ni(ar!a 6n (ri a a(!&!i ,'ri.

75 M,'ra an',rii i(!n-!i d! 'n(-i)nar! p)a&! i a&a(a&, 6n '&i-i! p)&ri;i& !*ii d!(,&r! )(i!&a&!a an(-i)na&, iar p/n, a r,/n!r!a d!ini&i;, a @)&,r/rii 'd!(,&)r!9&in' ! api(, pr!;!d!ri! ain. 51 r!!ri&)ar! a r!+ii!r!a ()n&ra(&!)r (' 4!n!i(iarii.

7/ La ni;!' Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! ! )r*ani+!a+, !;id!n-ain)ra&i+a&, a &'&'r)r )(i!&,-i)r (ar! a' prii& i(!n-, d! 'n(-i)nar! 6n d)!ni'














pa+!i *,r+ii d! ()rp in&a,rii i&!!)r d! aarar! 6p)&ri;a !ra(-i!i 9i )ni&)ri+,riia(!&)r i&!!.

Art. 61.

71 M,'ra r!&ra*!rii a&!&a&''i p!r)na''i d! pa+, a' *,r+ii d! ()rp r!;in! 8ir!(-i!i!n!ra! d! P)i-i! a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i a' d'p, (a+ inp!(&)ra&''i d! p)i-i! 'd!-!an 6n ra+a (,r'ia p!r)ana 69i ar! d)i(ii' )ri r!9!din-a 9i ! ia 6n )d)4i*a&)ri' 6n 'r,&)ar!! i&'a-ii:

a p!r)ana a ,;/r9i& ) inra(-i'n! 6n !*,&'r, (' !r;i(i' a' ) inra(-i'n! (' in&!n-i!

b p!r)ana a )& an(-i)na&, ()n&ra;!n-i)na d! (! p'-in d)', )ri 6n < 'ni p!n&r' 6n(,(ar!a dip)+i-ii)r ar&. #<># a' a n)r!)r d! ()n;i!-'ir! )(ia, a )rdinii 9iini9&ii p'4i(!

c p!r)ana 9i>a pi!rd'& ap&i&'dini! i+i(! n!(!ar! 6n ;!d!r!a 6nd!pinirii 'n(-i!i d!pa+ni( a' *ard, d! ()rp )ri a )& d!(ara&, ir!p)na4i, p)&ri;i& !*ii.

72 M,'ra r!&ra*!rii a&!&a&''i ! pr)p'n! d! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r a' d! an*aa&)r'(ar! a !i+a& (, p!r)na' d! pa+, a' *arda d! ()rp ! a, 6n ;r!'na din&r! i&'a-ii!pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 9i ! dip'n! d! (,&r! 'ni&a&!a din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&'()n&a&a&)r ()'ni(/nd'>! a(!& '(r' d! 6nda&, an*aa&)r''i 9i p!r)an!ian(-i)na&!.

73 P!r)ana (,r!ia i >a r!&ra a&!&a&' p)a&! ()n&!&a a(!a&, ,'r, 6n '&i-i! 6n()ndi-ii! !*ii.

7 C!r!r!a d! r!priir! a a&!&a&''i ! p)a&! a(! d'p, 'n an d! a 'ar!a ,'rii ('!(!p-ia i&'a-i!i 6n (ar! in&an-a d! 'd!(a&, ()n&a&, n!;in);,-ia p!r)an!i.

74 La ni;!' Inp!(&)ra&''i !n!ra a P)i-i!i R)/n! ;a i )r*ani+a&, ) !;id!n-,in)ra&i+a&, a &'&'r)r p!r)an!)r (ar! a' )& a&!&a&! p!n&r' !r;i(i' d! pa+,pr!(' 9i a (!)r (,r)ra !>a' )& r!&ra! a&!&a&!! d! (,&r! 'ni&,-i! ()p!&!n&! a!Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn!.

Art. 62.

$,;/r9ir!a 6n&r>'n in&!r;a d! 3 'ni a (! p'-in d)', din&r! ()n&ra;!n-ii! pr!;,+'&! aar&. 5 i&. *1 9i @1 a&ra*! 'p!ndar!a p! ) p!ri)ad, d! a ) 'n, a 3 'ni a dr!p&''i)(i!&,-ii an(-i)na&! d! a 6n(@!ia n)i ()n&ra(&! 9i d! a an*aa p!r)na.











d (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 2 a 7 ani da(, ;a)ar!a pr!'di(i''i pr)d' !&! d! (! p'-in 50d! )ri ai ar! d!(/& pr!-' !di' a 'n'i !&r' ('4 d! a, !n)a, p! pi(i)r ada&a ()i&!rii ap&!i.

72 Lii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! a)r!a+, (' ',&a&! 6n

(a+' 6n (ar! ap&!! a' )& ,;/r9i&! 6n 'r,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri:a d! ) p!r)an, a;/nd a'pra a ) ar, a' ) '4&an-, nar()&i(, )ri parai+an&,

b 6n &ip' n)p-ii

c 6n p,d'r!a i&'a&, 6n arii na&'ra! pr)&!a&! d! in&!r! na-i)na

d d! p!r)na i;i(.

73 T!n&a&i;a ! p!d!p!9&!.

Art. 108.

71 P,9'na&' 6n p,d'ri! a' 6n 'pra!-!! d! p,d'r! 6n (ar! a(!&a !&! in&!r+i()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! i;i(, 9i ! p!d!p!9&! d'p, (' 'r!a+,:

a (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a' (' a!nd, da(, ;a)ar!a pr!'di(i''i !&! d!(! p'-in 5 )ri ai ar! d!(/& pr!-' !di' a 'n'i !&r' ('4 d! a, !n)a, p!pi(i)r a da&a ()i&!rii ap&!i

b (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd, da(, ;a)ar!a pr!'di(i''i !&! d!

(! p'-in 20 d! )ri ai ar! d!(/& pr!-' !di' a 'n'i !&r' ('4 d! a, !n)a, p!pi(i)r a da&a ()i&!rii ap&!i

c (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n' a 5 ani a' (' a!nd, da(, ;a)ar!a pr!'di(i''i !&! d!(! p'-in 50 d! )ri ai ar! d!(/& pr!-' !di' a 'n'i !&r' ('4 d! a, !n)a, p!pi(i)r a da&a ()i&!rii ap&!i.

72 Lii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! a)r!a+, (' ',&a&! 6n(a+' 6n (ar! ap&!! a' )& ,;/r9i&! 6n 'r,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri:

a 6n &ip' n)p-ii

b 6n )nd' )r!&i!r na-i)na i&'a& 6n arii na&'ra! pr)&!a&! d! in&!r! na-i)na.

Art. 109.

71 F'r&' d! ar4)ri d)4)r/-i a' r'p-i d! !n)!n! na&'ra! )ri d! ar4)ri p'i!-i a',&ari (ar! a' )& &,ia-i )ri ()9i din r,d,(ini din p,d'ri p!rd!! )r!&i!r! d! pr)&!(-i!din &!r!n'ri d!*rada&! (ar! a' )& a!i)ra&! prin '(r,ri d! 6p,d'rir! 9i din ;!*!&a-ia



)r!&i!r, din aara )nd''i )r!&i!r na-i)na pr!(' 9i a )ri(,r)r a&)r pr)d'!p!(ii(! a! )nd''i )r!&i!r na-i)na ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! 9i ! p!d!p!9&! d'p, (''r!a+,:

a (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd, da(, ;a)ar!a a&!ria''i !n)

'&ra !&! d! (! p'-in 5 )ri ai ar! d!(/& pr!-' !di' a 'n'i !&r' ('4 d! a,!n)a, p! pi(i)r

b (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a < 'ni a 3 ani a' (' a!nd, da(, ap&a a )& ,;/r9i&, d! (!p'-in d)', )ri 6n in&!r;a d! 'n an iar ;a)ar!a (''a&, a a&!ria''i !n)d!p,9!9&! ;a)ar!a pr!;,+'&, a i&. a1

c (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 'n an a 5 ani da(, ;a)ar!a a&!ria''i !n) '&ra !&! d!(! p'-in 20 d! )ri ai ar! d!(/& pr!-' !di' a 'n'i !&r' ('4 d! a, !n)a, p!pi(i)r

d (' 6n(@i)ar! d! a 2 a 7 ani da(, ;a)ar!a a&!ria''i !n) '&ra d!p,9!9&!d! 50 d! )ri pr!-' !di' a 'n'i !&r' ('4 d! a, !n)a, p! pi(i)r.

72 Lii&!! p!(ia! a! p!d!p!)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! a)r!a+, (' ',&a&! 6n(a+' 6n (ar! ap&!! a' )& ,;/r9i&! 6n 'r,&)ar!! 6pr!'r,ri:

a d! ) p!r)an, a;/nd a'pra a ) ar, a' ) '4&an-, nar()&i(, )ri parai+an&,

b 6n &ip' n)p-ii

c 6n p,d'r!a i&'a&, 6n arii na&'ra! pr)&!a&! d! in&!r! na-i)na

d d! p!r)na i;i(.

Art. 110.

N!r!p!(&ar!a )4i*a-i!i pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 30 ain. "1 ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! i;i(, 9i !p!d!p!9&! (' a!nd,.

Art. 111.

P! /n*, )r*an!! d! 'r,rir! p!na, 'n& ()p!&!n&! , ()n&a&! ap&!! pr!;,+'&!

a ar&. "0< "07>"0D 9i ""0 p!r)na' i;i( din (adr' a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar!r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r, 9i a &r'(&'ri)r &!ri&)ria! (' p!(ii( i;i( p!r)na' i;i( din(adr' R!*i!i Na-i)na! a P,d'ri)r > R)i;a 9i a &r'(&'ri)r a! &!ri&)ria!p!r)na' i;i( din (adr' )()a!)r i;i(! d! r!*i a'&)ri+a&! )i-!rii 9i '4)i-!rii din(adr' andar!ri!i R)/n!.

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Art. 112.

71 P!r)na' i;i( pr!;,+'& a ar&. """ ar! ()p!&!n-a , id!n&ii(! 9i , in;!n&ari!+! 6n )('ri! 'nd! ! a, a&!ria!! !n)a! pr);!ni&! din ,;/r9ir!a 'n)r ap&! (! p)&i (aii(a&! (a inra(-i'ni i;i(!.

72 Ma&!ria!! !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! r!-in d! p!r)na' i;i( 6p'&!rni(i&, ()n&a&! a(!&! ap&!.

73 Pr)(!d'ra d! r!-in!r! pr!;,+'&, a ain. 21 ! apr)4, prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i apr)p'n!r!a a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r,.

Art. 113.

71 În (a+' ()n&a&,rii pr!'di(ii)r pr)d'! prin ap&! (! p)& i (aii(a&! (a inra(-i'nip!r)ana (ar! ar! (ai&a&!a , ! ()n&a&! d!p'n! a(&' d! ()n&a&ar! a 'ni&a&!a a' a

in&i&'-ia 6n (ar! 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a.72 C)nd'(,&)r' 'ni&,-ii a' a in&i&'-i!i pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 &rani&! a(&' d!()n&a&ar! a par(@!&' d! p! /n*, in&an-a ()p!&!n&, din p'n(& d! ;!d!r! a&!ria 9i&!ri&)ria.

Art. 114.

Pr!;!d!ri! pr!+!n&''i &i&' ! ()p!&!a+, (' dip)+i-ii! C)d''i p!na 9i a! C)d''id! pr)(!d'r, p!na,.

Legea nr. 1/12010 privind tabilirea şi anc!ionarea contraven!iilor ilvice

CAPITOLUL IIC)n&r)' api(,rii n)r!)r pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! ad!p)+i&!)r 9i in&aa-ii)r d! pr!'(rar! a !n''i

Art. 19.

71 C)n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n-ii i;i(! 9i ! an(-i)n!a+, (' a!nd, d! a 2.000 !i p/n, a5.000 !i 9i ()ni(ar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n (a'+, 'r,&)ar!! ap&!:

a !p!di!r!a a' &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a! ,r, pr);!ni!n-, !*a,

b &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a! ,r, a;i+!! d! 6n)-ir! )ri ,r, d)('!n&!!()'ni&ar! !(@i;a!n&! a(!&)ra pr!;,+'&! d! n)r!! pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r!n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!


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c &ranp)r&' 9i?a' ()!r(iai+ar!a p)i)r d! Cr,(i'n n!ar(a-i (' i*ii'>(r)&ai'pr!;,+'& d! n)r!! pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!

d &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a! (' a;i+ d! 6n)-ir! (ar! n' ar! 6n(ri, pr);!ni!n-a!*a, a a(!&)ra

e &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a! (' a;i+ d! 6n)-ir! a (,r'i ;aa4ii&a&! a !pira&.T!r!n' d! ;aa4ii&a&! a a;i+''i d! 6n)-ir! 6n 'n(-i! d! di&an-!! d! &ranp)r& aa&!ria!)r !n)a! !&! d! ai' 72 d! )r! d! a )ra p!(,rii &ranp)r&''i da&,9i )r, (! ! ()n!n!a+, )4i*a&)ri' 6n a(!& d)('!n&

r!'+' d! a ! 'p'n! ()n&r)''i (ir('a-i!i a&!ria!)r !n)a! a d!p)+i&!)r d!a&!ria! !n)a! 9i in&aa-ii)r d! pr!'(rar! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! )ri

6pi!di(ar!a !!(&',rii a(!&'i ()n&r)

g priir!a d! (,&r! p!r)na' )p!ra&)r''i d! &ranp)r& !r);iar a adini&ra&)r''i

9i?a' *!&i)nar''i inra&r'(&'rii (,ii !ra&! 6n ;!d!r!a !p!di!rii 9i?a' !p!di!r!aa&!ria!)r !n)a! ,r, a;i+!! d! 6n)-ir! )ri ,r, d)('!n&!! ()'ni&ar!!(@i;a!n&! a(!&)ra pr!;,+'&! d! n)r!! pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n;i*)ar!

9 priir!a d! (,&r! )p!ra&)rii p)r&'ari a a&!ria!)r !n)a! ,r, a;i+!! d! 6n)-ir!)ri ,r, d)('!n&!! ()'ni&ar! !(@i;a!n&! a(!&)ra pr!;,+'&! d! n)r!! pri;ind(ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!

i priir!a d!p)+i&ar!a 9i?a' pr!'(rar!a d! (,&r! d!-in,&)rii d!p)+i&!)r ai a&)r pa-iid!&ina&! d!p)+i&,rii &!p)rar! 9i?a' ai in&aa-ii)r d! pr!'(rar! a a&!ria!)r

!n)a! (' a;i+ d! 6n)-ir! din (ar! n' r!+'&, pr);!ni!n-a !*a, : d!p'n!r!a d!(ara-i!i ;aa! d! !p)r& p!n&r' a&!ria! !n)a! ,r, a;i+' d! 6n)-ir! a' d'p, (a+ ,r, d)('!n&' ()'ni&ar !(@i;a!n& a;i+''i d! 6n)-ir!pr!;,+'& d! n)r!! pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!

; priir!a d!p)+i&ar!a 9i?a' pr!'(rar!a d! (,&r! d!-in,&)rii d!p)+i&!)r ai a&)r pa-iid!&ina&! d!p)+i&,rii &!p)rar! 9i?a' ai in&aa-ii)r d! pr!'(rar! a a&!ria!)r!n)a! ,r, a;i+!! d! 6n)-ir! )ri ,r, d)('!n&!! ()'ni&ar! !(@i;a!n&!a(!&)ra pr!;,+'&! d! n)r!! pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!

l ;/n+ar!a 9i?a' ('p,rar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! ,r, pr);!ni!n-, !*a, a' ,r,a;i+!! d! 6n)-ir! )ri d)('!n&!! !(@i;a!n&! a(!&)ra pr!;,+'&! 6n n)r!! pri;ind(ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!

# d!-in!r!a d! a&!ria !n) ,r, d)('!n&! !*a! d! pr);!ni!n-,



n &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a! (ar! n' ()r!p'nd din p'n(& d! ;!d!r! (an&i&a&i;9i?a' (ai&a&i; )ri din p'n(&' d! ;!d!r! a p!(i!i (' da&!! 6n(ri! 6n a;i+' d!

6n)-ir!.

72 $! !(!p&!a+, d! a pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 a;i+!! d! 6n)-ir! (ar! 6n)-!( &ranp)r&'

d! a&!ria! !n)a! r!ai+a& (' i)a(! d! &ranp)r& !r);iar! 9i na;a! pr!(' 9i(!! (ar! a' (a d!&ina-i! !p)r&' (a+'ri 6n (ar! &!r!n!! d! ;aa4ii&a&! 'n&&!r!n!! !*a! d! !!('&ar! a ()n&ra(&''i d! &ranp)r&.

Art. 20.

C)n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n-ii i;i(! 9i ! an(-i)n!a+, (' a!nd, d! a ".000 !i a 5.000 !i9i r!-in!r!a 6n ;!d!r!a &a4iirii pr);!ni!n-!i a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n (a'+,'r,&)ar!! ap&!:

a &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a! (' a;i+ d! 6n)-ir! 6n (ar! n' 'n&

pr!(i+a&!?()p!&a&! ()r!(& da&a a(!!a9i (' da&a !i&!rii a;i+''i 9i )ra p!(,rii )ri(ar! pr!+in&, 9&!r,&'ri a' ad,'*,ri n!(!r&ii(a&! )ri !&! ()p!&a& (' 6n(,(ar!adip)+i-ii)r !*a!

b priir!a d!p)+i&ar!a 9i?a' pr!'(rar!a d! (,&r! d!-in,&)rii d!p)+i&!)r ai a&)r pa-iid!&ina&! d!p)+i&,rii &!p)rar! 9i?a' ai in&aa-ii)r d! pr!'(rar! a a&!ria!)r!n)a! (' a;i+ d! 6n)-ir! a (,r'i ;aa4ii&a&! a !pira&

c priir!a d!p)+i&ar!a 9i?a' pr!'(rar!a d! (,&r! d!-in,&)rii d!p)+i&!)r ai a&)r pa-iid!&ina&! d!p)+i&,rii &!p)rar! 9i?a' ai in&aa-ii)r d! pr!'(rar! a a&!ria!)r!n)a! (' a;i+ d! 6n)-ir! 6n (ar! n' 'n& pr!(i+a&!?()p!&a&! ()r!(& da&a a(!!a9i

(' da&a !i&!rii a;i+''i 9i )ra p!(,rii )ri (' 9&!r,&'ri a' ad,'*,ri n!(!r&ii(a&!d ()!r(iai+ar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n aara pi!-!)r &/r*'ri)r )4)ar!)r 4'r!)r d! ,r'ri 9i a&)ra a!!n!a a'&)ri+a&! ()n)r n)r!)r pri;ind (ir('a-iaa&!ria!)r !n)a!.

Art. 21.

C)n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n-ii i;i(! 9i ! an(-i)n!a+, (' a!nd, d! a ".000 !i a 5.000 !i'r,&)ar!! ap&!:

a p!ri&!r!a ()!r(iai+,rii a&!ria!)r !n)a! 9i?a' p)i)r d! Cr,(i'n 6n pi!-!&/r*'ri )4)ar! 4'r! d! ,r'ri 9i a&!! a!!n!a n!a'&)ri+a&! ()n)r n)r!)rpri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!

b n!6pr!'ir!a d! (,&r! d!-in,&)ri a d!p)+i&!)r a a&)r pa-ii d!&ina&! d!p)+i&,rii&!p)rar! 9i?a' a in&aa-ii)r d! pr!'(rar! a a&!ria!)r !n)a!



c n!d!-in!r!a a' n!()p!&ar!a a +i a r!*i&r''i d! !;id!n-, a in&r,ri)r>i!9iri)r d!a&!ria! !n)a! d! (,&r! d!-in,&)rii d!p)+i&!)r ai a&)r pa-ii d!&ina&! d!p)+i&,rii&!p)rar! 9i?a' ai in&aa-ii)r d! pr!'(rar! a a&!ria!)r !n)a!

d n!r!p!(&ar!a d! (,&r! !i&!n-i a pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! pri;ind )d' d! ()p!&ar! 9i

!i4!rar! a a;i+!)r d! 6n)-ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a!e pr!+!n&ar!a a a'&)ri&a&!a ;aa, a a;i+''i d! 6n)-ir! )ri a d)('!n&''i !(@i;a!n&a(!&'ia 6n&)(i& (' 6n(,(ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r n)r!)r pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r!n)a! a' ()n-in/nd n!()n()rdan-! (' da&!! 6n(ri! 6n d!(ara-ia ;aa, )ri 6np!ri!! ;aa! !i4!ra&! a' 6n d)('!n&!! an!a&! a a(!&!a

n!pr!+!n&ar!a d! (,&r! &ranp)r&a&)r a a;i+''i d! 6n)-ir! 6n ;!d!r!a !!(&',rii()n&r)''i ;aa a a&!ria!)r !n)a! !p)r&a&!

g n!pr!dar!a 6n ('&)di! a &r'(&'ra &!ri&)ria, ()p!&!n&, a a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(!

(!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r, a dip)+i&i;!)r dr!p&'n*@i'ar! d! ar(a& !nd! (,&r! p!r)an!! 'ridi(! (ar! ! d!-in 6n (a+' 6n(!&,rii a(&i;i&,-ii p!n&r' (ar! a' )&()n!(-i)na&! a(!&! dip)+i&i;! di+);,rii a' r!)r*ani+,rii p!r)an!i 'ridi(! pi!rd!riia'&)ri+,rii i! (a 'rar! a !pir,rii (!r&ii(a&''i d! a&!&ar! 6n a(&i;i&a&!a d! !p)a&ar!)r!&i!r, i! (a 'rar! a r!&ra*!rii a;i+''i &r'(&'rii &!ri&)ria! ()p!&!n&! a a'&)ri&,-iip'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r,

9 n!r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! pri;ind d!(arar!a pi!rd!rii 'r&''i a' di&r'*!rii)r'ar!)r (' r!*i p!(ia )ri d)('!n&!)r d! pr);!ni!n-, a (!)r d! 6n)-ir!pr!(' 9i a r!*i&r''i d! in&r,ri>i!9iri d! a&!ria! !n)a! pr!;,+'&! d! n)r!!pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!

i &ranp)r&' d! a )(' d! r!()&ar! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! n!ar(a&! (' apr!n&adip)+i&i;''i dr!p&'n*@i'ar pr!;,+'& d! n)r!! pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r!n)a! 6n ;i*)ar!

: r!'+' !p!di&)r''i d! a p,&i (@!&'i!i! d! &ranp)r& a a&!ria!)r !n)a!()ni(a&! 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii a )(' d! p,&rar! 6n ('&)di! &a4ii& d! a*!n&'()n&a&a&)r

; r!'+' &ranp)r&a&)r''i d! a &ranp)r&a a&!ria!! !n)a! ()ni(a&!?r!-in'&! 6n;!d!r!a ()ni(,rii a )(' indi(a& d! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r.

CAPITOLUL III C)n&a&ar!a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r i;i(! 9i api(ar!a an(-i'ni)r

Art. 22.

71 În (a+' 6n (ar! a*!n-ii ()n&a&a&)ri ()n&a&, (, 6n &ip' &ranp)r&''i (' i)a(!!r);iar! a' na;a! a&!ria!! !n)a! n' 'n& 6n)-i&! d! a;i+' d! 6n)-ir! )ri d!d)('!n&' ()'ni&ar !(@i;a!n& a(!&'ia pr!;,+'& 6n n)r!! pri;ind (ir('a-iaa&!ria!)r !n)a! a' (, n' a' pr);!ni!n-, !*a, ()ni(ar!a a&!ria!)r



!n)a! ! r!ai+!a+, d'p, )ir!a )r 6n &a-ia?p)r&' d! d!&ina-i! a )(' pr!;,+'&p!n&r' d!(,r(ar! (' an'n-ar!a 6n (ri a d!&ina&ar''i d!pr! ()ni(ar! d! (,&r!p!r)na' a'&)ri+a& a )p!ra&)r''i d! &ranp)r& !r);iar adini&ra&)r''i 9i?a'*!&i)nar''i inra&r'(&'rii?(,pi&an' p)r&''i d'p, (a+.

72 Ma&!ria!! !n)a! r!-in'&!?()ni(a&! 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii d! a*!n-i ()n&a&a&)ri ;)ri da&! 6n ('&)di! )()''i i;i( (!'i ai apr)pia& d! )(' ()ni(,rii.

73 În (a+' 6n (ar! a )()' i;i( pr!;,+'& a ain. 21 n' !i&, pa-ii ad!(;a&! 9i?a'i)a(! d! 6n(,r(ar!>d!(,r(ar! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r &a4i!9&! d! ()'n a()rd (')()' i;i( r!p!(&i; 'n a& pa-i' p!n&r' d!-in!r!a 6n ('&)di! a a&!ria''i !n)()ni(a& a' r!-in'& 6n ;!d!r!a ()ni(,rii in('i; 6n pa-ii! d!-in,&)r''i (' a((!p&'a(!&'ia.

7 8a(, a&!ria!! !n)a! r!-in'&!?()ni(a&! ! a, 6n i)a(! d! &ranp)r&&ranp)r&a&)r' !&! )4i*a& , ! &ranp)r&! p! (@!&'iaa !p!di&)r''i a )(' d!

pr!dar! 6n ('&)di! &a4ii& d! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r.74 8a(, a&!ria!! !n)a! r!-in'&!?()ni(a&! n' ! a, 6n i)a(! d! &ranp)r&a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ;a 6n9&iin-a (! ai apr)pia& )() i;i( (ar! ai*'r, ridi(ar!a&ranp)r&ar!a 9i d!p)+i&ar!a a(!&)ra. C@!&'i!i! !!(&'a&! p!n&r' ridi(ar!a&ranp)r&ar!a 9i d!p)+i&ar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! r!-in'&!?()ni(a&! ! a()p!r, din'!! r!+'&a&! 6n 'ra ;a)rii(,rii a&!ria!)r !n)a! r!-in'&!?()ni(a&!.

75 În (a+' api(,rii an(-i'nii ()p!!n&ar! a ()ni(,rii p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a!(ar! n' ! *,!( a' (ar! n' p)& i id!n&ii(a&! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! )4i*a& a pa&a()n&ra;a)rii )r 6n !i 6n &!r!n' !*a 6n n'!rar a' prin ;ira!n& 6n ()n&' indi(a& 6n

pr)(!'>;!r4a.&plicare

7/ Ca('' ()n&ra;a)rii a&!ria!)r !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. <1 ! a(! a pr!-'rid! r!!rin-, p! p!(ii 9i )r&i!n&! &a4ii&! an'a 6n rap)r& (' ;a)ar!a d! (ir('a-i! aa&!ria!)r !n)a! prin )rdin a ()nd'(,&)r''i a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar!r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r, p! 4a+a pr!-''i pi!-!i r!+'&a& prin (a('ar!a !di!i '&i!)r pr!-'ri d! ;/n+ar! ()'ni(a&! d! adini&ra&)rii )nd''i )r!&i!r pr)pri!&a&! p'4i(,(ar! a' ;/nd'& )r&i!n&' r!p!(&i; 6n '&i!! < 'ni.

78 În (a+' n!a(@i&,rii ()n&ra;a)rii a&!ria!)r !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. <1in&i&'-ia din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ()'ni(, d!4i&' a )r*an' i(a&!ri&)ria ()p!&!n& 6n ;!d!r!a !!('&,rii ii&! 6n &!r!n d! 30 d! +i! d! a !pirar!a&!r!n''i d! ()n&!&ar!.

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Art. 23.

$an(-i'n!a a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! api(, 9i p!r)an!)r 'ridi(! ii&!! ini! 9iai! a! a!n+i)r a)r/nd'>! d! 5 )ri (' !(!p-ia a(!)ra pr!;,+'&! n'aip!n&r' p!r)an! 'ridi(!.

Art. 24.

71 A' )4i*a-ia 9i dr!p&' , !!(&'!+! ()n&r)' , ()n&a&! ()n&ra;!n-ii! i;i(! 9i ,api(! an(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&a !*! 'r,&)rii a*!n-i ()n&a&a&)ri:

a p!r)na' i;i( din (adr' a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r, 9ia &r'(&'ri)r a! &!ri&)ria! (' p!(ii( i;i( 6p'&!rni(i& 6n a(!& ()p

b p!r)na' i;i( din (adr' R!*i!i Na-i)na! a P,d'ri)r > R)i;a 9i a &r'(&'ri)ra! &!ri&)ria! (' p!(ii( i;i( > p!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ii! i;i(! ,;/r9i&! 6n )nd' )r!&i!r

p! (ar! 6 adini&r!a+,?pr!&!a+, !r;i(ii i;i(! a' p! (ar! 6 pr!ia 6n ;!d!r!aadini&r,rii?ai*'r,rii !r;i(ii)r i;i(! pr!(' 9i p!n&r' !!r(i&ar!a ()n&r)''i api(,riin)r!)r pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a!

c p!r)na' i;i( din (adr' &r'(&'ri)r d! ran* 'p!ri)r 9i a )()a!)r i;i(! pri;a&! >p!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ii! i;i(! ,;/r9i&! 6n )nd' )r!&i!r p! (ar! 6adini&r!a+,?pr!&!a+, !r;i(ii i;i(! pr!(' 9i p!n&r' !!r(i&ar!a ()n&r)''i api(,riin)r!)r pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a!

d )i-!rii 9i a*!n-ii d! p)i-i! din (adr' P)i-i!i R)/n! 9i P)i-i!i d! Fr)n&i!r, R)/n! >p!n&r' ()n&a&ar!a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r 9i api(ar!a an(-i'ni)r p!n&r' ap&!! pr!;,+'&! a

ar&. 7 ain. "1 i&. a1 9i 41 ar&. ain. "1 i&. a1 9i 41 ar&. D "" "2 9i "D>2"e )i-!rii 9i '4)i-!rii din (adr' andar!ri!i R)/n! > p!n&r' ()n&a&ar!a()n&ra;!n-ii)r 9i api(ar!a an(-i'ni)r p!n&r' ap&!! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. D i&. a1 9i 41 ar&."" i&. a1 >d1ar&. "2 ar&. "7 i&. 41 9i (1 ar&. 20 i&. d1 9i ar&. 2" i&. a1 9i 41

p!r)na' i;i( din (adr' &r'(&'ri)r d! adini&rar! a par('ri)r na-i)na! 9i apar('ri)r na&'ra! 6p'&!rni(i& 6n a(!& ()p > p!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ii! i;i(! ,;/r9i&! 6npar(' p! (ar! 6 adini&r!a+, pr!(' 9i p!n&r' !!r(i&ar!a ()n&r)''i api(,riin)r!)r pri;ind (ir('a-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a!

g )i-!rii 9i '4)i-!rii din (adr' !r;i(ii)r pr)!i)ni&! > p!n&r' i&'a-ii d! 'r*!n-,p!n&r' ()n&a&ar!a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r 9i api(ar!a an(-i'ni)r p!n&r' ap&!! pr!;,+'&! aar&. D i&. 41 ar&. "0 i&. a1 9i ar&. "" i&. (1.

72 A*!n-ii ()n&a&a&)ri pr!;,+'-i a ain. "1 i&. a1>(1 9i 1 6nd!pin!( ) 'n(-i! (ar!ipi(, !!r(i-i' a'&)ri&,-ii d! &a& 9i pri!( ) !*i&ia-i! d! ()n&r) d! a in&i&'-ia din(ar! a( par&!.

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73 L!*i&ia-ia d! !r;i(i' a a*!n-i)r ()n&a&a&)ri pr!;,+'-i a ain. "1 i&. d1 !1 9i *1()n&i&'i! !*i&ia-ia d! ()n&r) pr!;,+'&, d! pr!+!n&a !*!.

Art. 25.

71 A*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r (ar! api(, an(-i'n!a dip'n! 9i r!-in!r!a?()ni(ar!a 4'n'ri)r d!&ina&! ))i&! a' r!+'&a&! din ()n&ra;!n-ii! i;i(! 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii. În &)a&!i&'a-ii! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r d!(ri! 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!ii;i(! 4'n'ri! 'p'! ()ni(,rii 9i ia 6n pri;in-a )r ,'ri! d! ()n!r;ar! a' d!;a)rii(ar! ,(/nd !n-i'ni! ()r!p'n+,&)ar! 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a.

72 A*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ar! )4i*a-ia , &a4i!a(, (in! !&! pr)pri!&ar' 4'n'ri)r()ni(a&! 9i da(, a(!&!a apar-in 'n!i a&! p!r)an! d!(/& ()n&ra;!ni!n&' 6npr)(!'>;!r4a ! ;)r !n-i)na da(, !&! p)i4i da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a pr)pri!&ar''ia' ! ;)r pr!(i+a )&i;!! p!n&r' (ar! id!n&ii(ar!a n' a )& p)i4i,.

Art. 26.

71 C)n&ra;!n-ia i;i(, ! ()n&a&, prin&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a 6n(@!ia& d! a*!n&'()n&a&a&)r.

72 A*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r !&! )4i*a& , ad'(, a ('n)9&in-a ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i dr!p&' d!a a(! )4i!(-i'ni (' pri;ir! a ()n-in'&' a(&''i d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(!.O4i!(-i'ni! ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i ! ()n!n!a+, di&in(& 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar!a ()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(! a r'4ri(a O4i!(-i'ni '4 an(-i'n!a n'i&,-ii pr)(!''i>;!r4a.

73 Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(! ! !n!a+, p! i!(ar! pa*in,

d! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r 9i d! ()n&ra;!ni!n&. În (a+' 6n (ar! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' n' !&! d!a-, r!'+, a' n' p)a&! , !n!+! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r a(! !n-i'n! d!pr! a(!&! 6pr!'r,ri (ar! &r!4'i! , i! ()nira&! d! (! p'-in 'n ar&)r '4 !n,&'r,.

7 În ipa 'n'i ar&)r a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ;a pr!(i+a )&i;!! (ar! a' ()nd' a 6n(@!i!r!a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(! 6n a(!& )d.

Art. 27.

71 Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(! ! 6n/n!a+, a' ! ()'ni(, 6n ()pi! ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i 9i da(, !&! (a+' p,r-ii ;,&,a&! 9i pr)pri!&ar''i 4'n'ri)r

()ni(a&!.72 C)'ni(ar!a ! a(! d! (,&r! in&i&'-ia din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r 6n&!r!n d! (! '& 30 d! +i! (a!ndari&i(! d! a da&a ()n&a&,rii prin p)9&, (' a;i+ d!priir! a' prin ai9ar! a !di' ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i. Ai9ar!a ! ()n!n!a+, 6n&r>'npr)(!>;!r4a !na& d! (! p'-in 'n ar&)r.



73 În i&'a-ia 6n (ar! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' a )& an(-i)na& (' a!nd, pr!(' 9i da(, a)& )4i*a& a pa&a d!p,*'4iri)r p!n&r' pr!'di(i' ad' p,d'rii )da&, (' pr)(!'>;!r4a i ! 6n/n!a+,?()'ni(, 9i 6n9&iin-ar!a d! pa&,.

7 În 6n9&iin-ar!a d! pa&, ! a(! !n-i'n!a (' pri;ir! a )4i*a&i;i&a&!a a(@i&,rii

a!n+ii 9i d'p, (a+ a d!p,*'4iri)r 6n &!r!n d! 30 d! +i! d! a ()'ni(ar! a' d!"5 +i! d! a )'-i)nar!a ()n&!&a-i!i 6n (a+ ()n&rar 'r/nd , ! pr)(!d!+! a!!('&ar!a ii&, 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii.

74 În (a+' n!a(@i&,rii a!n+ii in&i&'-ia din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r()'ni(, d!4i&' a )r*an' i(a &!ri&)ria ()p!&!n& 6n ;!d!r!a !!('&,rii ii&! 6n&!r!n d! 30 d! +i! d! a !pirar!a &!r!n''i d! ()n&!&ar!.

75 În (a+' n!a(@i&,rii d!p,*'4iri)r p!n&r' pa*'4! ad'! p,d'rii )()' i;i( (ar!adini&r!a+,?ai*'r, !r;i(ii! i;i(! ()'ni(, d!4i&' a )r*an' i(a &!ri&)ria()p!&!n& 6n ;!d!r!a !!('&,rii ii&! 6n &!r!n d! 30 d! +i! d! a !pirar!a

&!r!n''i d! ()n&!&ar! a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i.7/ P'n!r!a 6n !!('&ar! a an(-i'nii a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! a(! a&!:

a d! (,&r! in&i&'-ia din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r da(, n' ! !!r(i&, (a!ad! a&a( 6p)&ri;a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(! 6n &!r!n'pr!;,+'& d! !*!

b d! (,&r! in&an-a 'd!(,&)r!a(, 6n (!!a&! (a+'ri.

Art. 28.

71 C)n&ra;!ni!n&' p)a&! a(@i&a 6n &!r!n d! (! '& # d! )r! d! a da&a 6n(@!i!rii?()'ni(,rii pr)(!''i>;!r4a ',&a&! din ini' a!n+ii pr!;,+'&! 6npr!+!n&a !*! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ,(/nd !n-i'n! d!pr! a(!a&, p)i4ii&a&! 6npr)(!'>;!r4a.

72 În pr)(!!!>;!r4a! d! ()n&a&ar! 9i an(-i)nar! a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r i;i(! ! indi(,a&/& ()n&' d! ;!ni&'ri a 4'*!&''i d! &a& 6n (ar! ! ;ir!a+, 'a (/& 9i ()d' i(a ap!r)an!i 'ridi(! din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r.

Art. 29.

71 Pa&a a!n+ii ! a(! a (ai!ria )()''i i;i( 6n a (,r'i &!ri&)ri' d! ()p!&!n-, >a,;/r9i& ()n&ra;!n-ia i;i(, a 'ni&,-i! Tr!+)r!ri!i $&a&''i 6n ra+a (,r)ra()n&ra;!ni!n-ii 69i a' !di' a' d)i(ii' i(a )ri a (ai!rii! a'&)ri&,-i)r adini&ra-i!ip'4i(! a&/& 6n n'!rar (/& 9i prin ;ira!n&.

72 C)n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! )4i*a& , d!p'n, a in&i&'-ia din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&'()n&a&a&)r (@i&an-a d! pa&, a a!n+ii &a4ii&! prin pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&ra;!n-i!



i;i(, 9i , p,&!a(, d!p,*'4iri! p!n&r' pr!'di(ii! pr)d'! prin ,;/r9ir!a()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(!.

Art. 30.

71 $an(-i'n!a ()n&ra;!n-i)na, ! &a4i!9&! 9i ! api(, d! (,&r! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r.72 În i&'a-ia 6n (ar! prin ()n&ra;!n-ia ,;/r9i&, >a pr)d' 'n pr!'di(i'()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! )4i*a& a pa&a ;a)rii d!p,*'4irii.

73 a)ar!a d!p,*'4irii ! (a('!a+, d! (,&r!:

a a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r da(, a(!&a !&! p!r)na i;i(

b )()' i;i( p! a (,r'i &!ri&)ri' d! ()p!&!n-, a )& ,;/r9i&, ap&a 6n (!!a&!(a+'ri.

7 În (a+' pr!;,+'& a ain. 31 i&. 41 in&i&'-ia din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r)i(i&, 6n (ri )()''i i;i( , !!(&'!+! (a('' ;a)rii d!p,*'4iri)r (ar! ar!)4i*a-ia d! a r,p'nd! )i(i&,rii 6n &!r!n d! 5 +i! '(r,&)ar! d! a priir!a a(!&!ia.

74 Ca('' d!p,*'4iri)r p!n&r' pr!'di(ii ad'! p,d'rii ! a(! p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)rOrd)nan-!i d! 'r*!n-, a ';!rn''i nr. 5?200< pri;ind &a4iir!a )dai&,-i)r d!!;a'ar! a pa*'4!)r pr)d'! ;!*!&a-i!i )r!&i!r! din p,d'ri 9i din aara a(!&)raapr)4a&, (' )dii(,ri 9i ()p!&,ri prin L!*!a nr. #?2007.

75 P! /n*, an(-i'n!a api(a&, 9i pa&a ;a)rii d!p,*'4iri)r 6n (a+' ()n&ra;!n-ii)r

i;i(! p!n&r' ap&!! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. < i&. d1 ar&. 7 ain. "1 i&. a1 41 !1 9i 1 ar&. D i&.a1 (19i d1 ar&. "" i&. a1 9i d1 ar&. "2 ar&. "3 ar&. "< i&. a1 ar&. "7 i&. a1 d1 9i !1()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! )4i*a& , r!ai+!+! '(r,ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' r!ad'(!r!a a &ar!aini-ia, a )nd''i )r!&i!r a' d'p, (a+ , 'p)r&! ()&'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r'r!ai+ar!a a(!&)r '(r,ri.

7/ L'(r,ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' r!ad'(!r!a a &ar!a ini-ia, a )nd''i )r!&i!r 9i;a)ar!a !&ia&, a a(!&)ra ! &a4i!( d! (,&r! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r a' d'p, (a+d! (,&r! )()' i;i( p! a (,r'i &!ri&)ri' d! ()p!&!n-, a )& ,;/r9i&, ap&a.

Art. 31.

71 În (a+ d! ()n&a&ar! a n'i&,-ii pr)(!''i> ;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!ii;i(! 4'n'ri! ()ni(a&! ! r!&i&'i! d! 6nda&, (!'i 6n dr!p&.

72 8a(, 4'n'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 a' )& ;a)rii(a&! in&an-a ;a dip'n! , !a(@i&! (!'i 6n dr!p& ) d!p,*'4ir! (ar! ! &a4i!9&! 6n rap)r& (' ;a)ar!a d! (ir('a-i!a 4'n'ri)r.

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Art. 32.

Îp)&ri;a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(! 9i d! api(ar! aan(-i'nii ! p)a&! a(! p/n*!r! 6n &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a da&a 6n/n,rii a'()'ni(,rii a(!&'ia.

Art. 33.

71 P/n*!r!a 6n)-i&, d! ()pia pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i i;i(!! d!p'n! a 'd!(,&)ria 6n a (,r!i (ir('(rip-i! a )& ,;/r9i&, ap&a 6n ()ndi-ii!!*ii.

72 P/n*!r!a 9i (!!a&! a(&! d! pr)(!d'r, pri;ind )'-i)nar!a a(!&!ia 'n& ('&i&!d! &aa 'di(iar, d! &i4r' 9i &i4r' 'di(iar.

Art. 34.

$'!! 6n(aa&! din pa&a a!n+i)r a ()n&ra;!n-ii! i;i(! ! di&ri4'i! d'p, (''r!a+,:

a 20 ! ;ar, 6n ()n&' p!r)an!i 'ridi(! 6n &r'(&'ra (,r!ia 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!aa*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r (ar! a api(a& a!nda

b 0 ! ;ar, a 4'*!&' d! &a& 6n (a+' ()n&ra;!n-ii)r ,;/r9i&! d! (,&r!p!r)an!! 'ridi(! a' d'p, (a+ a 4'*!&' )(a p!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ii! ,;/r9i&! d!(,&r! p!r)an!! i+i(!.

Art. 35.

a)rii(ar!a 4'n'ri)r ()ni(a&! (' !(!p-ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! ! a(! ()n)rr!*!!n&,ri)r pri;ind )d' 9i ()ndi-ii! d! ;a)rii(ar! a 4'n'ri)r in&ra&! p)&ri;i& !*ii

6n pr)pri!&a&!a pri;a&, a &a&''i.

Art. 36.

71 Ma&!ria!! !n)a! ()ni(a&! pr!(' 9i (!! a4and)na&! ! ;a)rii(, prini(i&a-i! 6n &!r!n d! ai' 30 d! +i! (a!ndari&i(! d! a da&a ()ni(,rii d! (,&r!)()' i;i( p! ra+a (,r'ia >a' d!p)+i&a& a&!ria!! !n)a! 6n ('&)di!. A*!n&'

i(a )(a ;a i in;i&a& , a(, par&! din ()iia d! i(i&a-i!.72 P!n&r' d!,9'rar!a i(i&a-i!i pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 )()' i;i( ar! )4i*a-ia d! a

6n&)(i d)('!n&a-ia d! ;/n+ar! d! a 6n(aa ()n&ra;a)ar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! 9id! a di&ri4'i '!! 6n(aa&! ()n)r pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!i !*i. Li(i&a-ia ! an'n-, 6na>!dia )(a, 9i prin ai9! a !dii! 'ni&,-i)r adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! 9i a )()''ii;i( p! ra+a (,r'ia >a' d!p)+i&a& a&!ria!! !n)a! 6n ('&)di! 6n&r>'n &!r!n d!ai' 3 +i! '(r,&)ar! d! a da&a ()ni(,rii. Li(i&a-ia ! )r*ani+!a+, 6n &!r!n d!



ini' "0 +i! d! a da&a an'n-,rii iar a&!ria' !n) ()ni(a& (ar! n' >a ;/nd'&a ) i(i&a-i! ! p)a&! ;ind! prin n!*)(i!r!.

73 Fa( !(!p-i! d! a pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 !n' d! )( 9i p)ii d! Cr,(i'n ()ni(a-i.L!n' d! )( ()ni(a& ! ;a)rii(, 6n 'r,&)ar!a )rdin! d! pri)ri&,-i: (r!9! *r,dini-!

9()i (a! d! ()pii (,in! d! 4,&r/ni pi&a! pri,rii p!n&r' n!;)i! pr)prii a!a(!&)ra. P)ii d! Cr,(i'n ()ni(a-i ! ;a)rii(, d! 'r*!n-, prin i(i&a-i! a' prinn!*)(i!r! ,r, a i )4i*a&)ri! p'4i(i&a&!a pr!;,+'&, a ain. 21.

7 a)rii(ar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. 31 ! a(! a pr!-'ri &a4ii&! 6nrap)r& (' ;a)ar!a d! (ir('a-i! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! ()ni(a&! apr)4a&! an'a d!()nd'(!r!a &r'(&'rii &!ri&)ria! ()p!&!n&! a a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd!d! i;i('&'r,.

74 $'!! 6n(aa&! din ;/n+ar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! ()ni(a&! r,a! d'p,d!d'(!r!a (@!&'i!i)r d! ('&)di! )r*ani+ar! a i(i&a-i!i 9i &ranp)r& d'p, (a+ pr!('

9i '!! 6n(aa&! din pa&a ()n&ra;a)rii a&!ria!)r !n)a! ()ni(a&! (ar! n' !*,!( a' (ar! n' p)& i id!n&ii(a&! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 22 ain. 51 ! di&ri4'i! a&!:

a 35 din ()n&ra;a)ar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! ()ni(a&! r,/n a dip)+i-iap!r)an!i 'ridi(! 6n &r'(&'ra (,r!ia 69i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&a&!a a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r (ar!a api(a& a!nda a' a r!ai+a& ()ni(ar!a

b <5 a 4'*!&' d! &a& 6n )nd' d! a!i)rar! a )nd''i 'n(iar (' d!&ina-i! i;i(, 6n (a+' 6n (ar! a&!ria' !n) pr);in! din )nd' )r!&i!r pr)pri!&a&! p'4i(, a&a&''i a' a 4'*!&!! )(a! 6n (a+' 6n (ar! a&!ria' !n) pr);in! din )nd')r!&i!r pr)pri!&a&! p'4i(,?pri;a&, a 'ni&,-i)r adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! )ri din (!

pr)pri!&a&! pri;a&, da(, pr)pri!&ar' !&! ()n&ra;!ni!n& pr!(' 9i 6n (a+' a&!ria!)r!n)a! a4and)na&! a (,r)r pr);!ni!n-, n' p)a&! i &a4ii&,.

Art. 37.

71 Ma&!ria' !n) ()ni(a& a (,r'i pr);!ni!n-, ! id!n&ii(, ! p'n! a dip)+i-iapr)pri!&ar''i d! dr!p& da(, a(!&a n' !&! ()n&ra;!ni!n&.

72 C)n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! )4i*a& a pa&a (@!&'i!i)r d! d!p)+i&ar! 9i pa+, p! p!ri)ada('&)di!i p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1.

Art. 38.

71 P!n&r' )&i;! &!!ini(! in&an-a p)a&! a()rda 'n &!r!n d! pa&, a a!n+ii d! (!'& 30 d! +i! a' p)a&! dip'n! !9a)nar!a p,-ii 6n&r>'n &!r!n d! (! '& 3 'ni.

72 G)&,r/r!a in&an-!i !&! d!ini&i;, 9i !!('&)ri!.



Art. 39.

71 8a(, a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r apr!(ia+, (, ap&a a )& ,;/r9i&, 6n a&! d! ()ndi-ii 6n(/& p)&ri;i& !*ii p!na! ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! !i+!a+, )r*an' d! 'r,rir! p!na,()p!&!n&.

72 În (a+' 6n (ar! ap&a a )& 'r,ri&, (a inra(-i'n! 9i '&!ri)r >a &a4ii& d! (,&r!pr)('r)r a' d! (,&r! in&an-, (, !a ()n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n-i! a(&' d! !i+ar! )ri d!()n&a&ar! a ap&!i 6pr!'n, (' ) ()pi! d! p! r!+)'-ia )rd)nan-a a' d'p, (a+ d!p! @)&,r/r!a 'd!(,&)r!a(, ! &rii&! d! 6nda&, )r*an''i 6n dr!p& , ()n&a&!()n&ra;!n-ia i;i(, p!n&r' a 'a ,'ri! (! ! ip'n ()n)r !*ii.

73 Api(ar!a an(-i'nii a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! pr!(ri! 6n &!r!n d! < 'ni d! ada&a ,;/r9irii ap&!i.

Art. 40.

&plicare

71 $'!! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3# i&. a1 9i ar&. 3< ain. 51 i&. a1 6n (adr' i!(,r!i p!r)an! 'ridi(! din (ar! a( par&! a*!n-ii ()n&a&a&)ri ! ()n&i&'i! 'n )nd d! &i'ar! ap!r)na''i i;i(?a*!n-i)r ()n&a&a&)ri 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii.

72 N)ra !&)d))*i(, pri;ind ()n&i&'ir!a 9i '&ii+ar!a )nd''i d! pr!i!r! pr!;,+'&a ain. "1 ! apr)4, prin )rdin a ini&r''i a'&)ri&,-ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd!d! i;i('&'r,.

=G nr. /0201 aprobarea Nor#elor privind provenien!a6 circula!ia şico#ercializarea #aterialelor le#noae6 la regi#ul pa!iilor de depozitare a#aterialelor le#noae şi al intala!iilor de prelucrat le#n rotund6 precu# şi a

unor #ăuri de...

CAPITOLUL IIPr);!ni!n a i (ir('a ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! i a pr)d'!)r din !nț ș ț ș

Ar&. 3"1 Pr);!ni!n a !*a, a a&!ria!)r !n)a! r!pr!+in&, 'ra )(ai+a&, d! 'nd!ț

a(!&!a a' )& )4 in'&! 6n )d !*a r!p!(&i;:ț

a1 par&i+i! a! (,r)r AP>'ri a' )& 6nr!*i&ra&! 6n $UMAL a'&)ri+a&! i pr!da&! pr!ș

!p)a&ar! ()n&i&'i&! 6n )nd' )r!&i!r na i)na a' 6n ;!*!&a ia )r!&i!r, d! p!ț ț&!r!n'ri din aara a(!&'ia41 d!p)+i&! (!n&r! d! )r&ar! i pr!'(rar! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! (ar! d! in (' &i&'ș ț

!*a a&!ria! !n)a!(1 pi! !! &/r*'ri! )4)ar!! i a&!! a!!n!a a'&)ri+a&! p!n&r' ()!r(iai+ar!aț ș

a&!ria!)r !n)a!d1 &a&!! !4r! a! Uni'nii E'r)p!n!!1 &a&!! din aara Uni'nii E'r)p!n!.










21 8)('!n&!! (! a( d);ada pr);!ni!n !i a&!ria!)r !n)a! 'n&:ț

a1 a(&' d! p'n!r! 6n ;a)ar! d!n'i& 6n ()n&in'ar! AP> d)('!n&' d! pr);!ni!n , aț

a&!ria!)r !n)a! r!+'&a&! din aa !n)a, p! pi(i)r in;!n&aria&, a' ar(a&,a'&)ri+a&, i pr!da&, pr! !p)a&ar! 6n i&'a ia &ranp)r&''i d! a )(' d! r!()&ar!ș ț

id!n&ii(a& p! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! prin n',r' 'ni( *!n!ra& d! $UMAL. AP>' n'ț

()n&i&'i! d)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n , iar a&!ria!! !n)a! n' a' pr);!ni!n , !*a,ț țda(, par&ida n' a )& a'&)ri+a&, i pr!da&, pr! !p)a&ar! (' n',r d! a'&)ri+a i! 'ni(ș ț

*!n!ra& d! $UMAL41 r!*i&r' d! !;id!n , a in&r,ri)r>i! iri)r d! a&!ria! !n)a! a (,r'i )d! !&!ț ș

pr!;,+'& 6n an!a nr. " 6n i&'a ii! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i&. 41 i (1 din pr!+!n&!!ț ș

n)r! id!n&ii(a& p! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! prin n',r' pa*inii i p)+i ia a (ar! a )&ț ș ț

6nr!*i&ra&, i! ir!a r!*i&r' n' ()n&i&'i! d)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n , iar a&!ria!!ș ț

!n)a! n' a' pr);!ni!n , !*a, da(, pa*ina i p)+i ia din a;i+' d! 6n) ir! n'ț ș ț ț

()in(id (' pa*ina i p)+i ia din r!*i&r'ș ț

(1 a;i+' d! 6n) ir! !&! i d)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n , n'ai a&'n(i (/nd 6n 4a+a 'i !ț ș ț

!i&! 'n a& a;i+ d! 6n) ir! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! n' !&! d)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n , da(,ț ț ț

n' r!p!(&, ()ndi ii! d! )r, i d! )nd iar a&!ria!! !n)a! p!n&r' (ar! !&!ț ș 6n(ri (a d)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n , n' a' pr);!ni!n , !*a,ț ț

d1 d)('!n&!! in&ra()'ni&ar! (ar! ()n&i&'i! d)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n a p!n&r'ț

a&!ria!! !n)a! din &a&' !4r' a Uni'nii E'r)p!n!!1 d!(ara ia ;aa, d! ip)r& i d'p, (a+ i(!n a FLET ()n&i&'i! d)('!n& d!ț ș ț

pr);!ni!n , a a&!ria!)r !n)a! ip)r&a&! din &a&! &!r !ț ț

1 pr)(!'>;!r4a d! r! in!r!?()ni(ar!?dar! 6n ('&)di! 6n ()ndi ii! !*ii.ț ț

31 A;i+' d! 6n) ir! !&! i d)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n , n'ai a&'n(i (/nd 6n 4a+a 'i !ț ș ț

!i&! 'n a& a;i+ d! 6n) ir! 6n 'r,&)ar!! i&'a ii:ț ț

a1 a &ran4)rdar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! din&r>'n i)( d! &ranp)r& 6n a&'41 a a(@i+i i)nar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! d! (,&r! a(@i+i&)riț

#1 În i&'a ia pr)d'(!rii 'n)r (aai&, i na&'ra! ()n&a&a&! (' d)('!n&! (ar! n'ț ț

p!ri& &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a! aa&! 6n pa&)ra priar, a da&a r!priiriia(!&!a ! ()n&i&'i! (a &)( i ! 6n(ri' 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a d! r!priir! i ! in&r)d'(ș ș

6n $UMAL d! (,&r! )()''i i;i( (ar! )p!r!a+, r!priir!a. $&)(' ()n&i&'i!pr);!ni!n a p!n&r' !p!di!r!a '&!ri)ar, iar r'4ri(a pr);!ni!n a din a;i+' d! 6n) ir!ț ț ț

! ()p!&!a+, &)( AP nr..51 AP>' n' ()n&i&'i! pr);!ni!n , !*a, d'p, da&a r!priirii (' !(!p ia par(@!&!)rț ț

r!prii&! (' &)( 6n pa&)ra priar, (a+ 6n (ar! ;aa4ii&a&!a AP>''i (a pr);!ni!n ,ț!*a, ! pr!'n*! &! (' 30 d! +i! iar 6n i&'a ii! pr!;,+'&! a ain #1 ;aa4ii&a&!aș ț

AP>''i ! pr!'n*! &! (' 30 d! +i! d! a da&a 6n(!&,rii !!(&''i (aai&, ii )!n&ș ț

()n&a&a& prin d)('!n&! !*a!. Ar&. #"1 8)('!n&' d! 6n) ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! !&! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! (ar! p)a&! iț ț

a;i+ d! 6n) ir! priar?!('ndar.ț

21 8)('!n&' d! 6n) ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! !p!dia&! d! a )(' d! r!()&ar!ț

!&! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! priar a (,r'i )d! !&! pr!;,+'& 6n an!a nr. 2.ț

31 8)('!n&!! d! 6n) ir! p!n&r' a&!ria! !n)a! !p!dia&! din a&! )(a ii d!(/&ț ț

)(' d! r!()&ar! pr!(' i p!n&r' (@!r!&!! 'n&: a;i+' d! 6n) ir! !('ndar p!n&r'ș ț

a&!ria! !n)a! a&!! d!(/& (@!r!&!!! i r!p!(&i; a;i+' d! 6n) ir! !('ndarș ț



p!n&r' (@!r!&!! a! (,r)r )d!! 'n& pr!;,+'&! 6n an!a nr. 3 i r!p!(&i; an!aș

nr. #.#1 În (a+' )4 in!rii d! pr)d'! din !n a )(' d! r!()&ar! a a!i !n)a! >ț

&)(,&'r, (@!r!&!a an*a i a&! a!!n!a > a(!&!a ! &ranp)r&, d! a )(' d!ș

r!()&ar! (' a;i+ d! 6n) ir! !('ndar 6n a(!a&, i&'a i! )p!ra&)rii !()n)i(i iț ț ș

()!r(ian ii a' )4i*a ia 6niin ,rii r!*i&r''i d! !;id!n , a in&r,ri)r>i! iri)r d! a&!ria!ț ț ț ț ș!n)a! pr!;,+'& a ar&. 3 ain. 21 i&. 41.51 N' ! !i& a;i+!! d! 6n) ir! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i 21 i n' ! in&r)d'( 6n $UMALț ș ș

p!n&r':a1 a&!ria!! !n)a! ()!r(iai+a&! a (,r)r ;)'?i)( d! &ranp)r& !&! d! p/n,a 0" (41 a&!ria!! !n)a! ip)r&a&! (ar! p/n, a )(' d! d!&ina i! (ir(', '4ț

'pra;!*@!r! ;aa, p/n, a p'n!r!a 6n i4!r, (ir('a i! p!n&r' (ar! d)('!n&'ț

!(@i;a!n& a;i+''i d! 6n) ir! !&! d!(ara ia ;aa, d! &ran+i&ț ț

(1 a&!ria!! !n)a! !p)r&a&! prin in&!r!di' )p!ra&)ri)r p)r&'ari d! a )!n&'pr!',rii ,r'ri)r 6n p)r& d! (,&r! a(! &ia 6n ;!d!r!a d!p)+i&,rii i &ranp)r&,rii a na;,ș ș

()n)r r!*!!n&,ri)r 6n ;i*)ar!d1 a&!ria!! !n)a! pr);!ni&! din &a&!! !4r! a! Uni'nii E'r)p!n! 6n) i&! d!ț

d)('!n&! in&ra()'ni&ar!.<1 Ori*ina' a;i+!)r d! 6n) ir! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i 21 > !!par' " > 6n) ! &!ț ș ț ș

)4i*a&)ri' &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a!.71 T!r!n' d! ;aa4ii&a&! a a;i+!)r d! 6n) ir! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i 21 6nț ș

api(ar!a r!*!!n&,ri)r 6n ;i*)ar! !&! d!:a1 < )r! d! a da&a i )ra p!(,rii p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! !p!dia&! p! ) di&an ,ș ț

d! p/n, a 50 J41 "2 )r! d! a da&a i )ra p!(,rii p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! !p!dia&! p! ) di&an ,ș ț

d! p/n, a "00 J

(1 2# d! )r! d! a da&a i )ra p!(,rii p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! !p!dia&! p! )ș

di&an , d! p/n, a 200 Jț

d1 # d! )r! d! a da&a i )ra p!(,rii p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! !p!dia&! p! )ș

di&an , d! 200 p/n, a 500 Jț

!1 ai' 72 d! )r! d! a da&a i )ra p!(,rii p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! !p!dia&!ș

p! ) di&an , d! p!&! 500 J.ț

1 C)d' 'ni( ()d' )in! d'p, (a+ da&a )ra in'&' i !('nda pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3ș

ain. 21 ! ()n!n!a+, 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' 6n a;i+!! d! 6n) ir!.ț

D1 $! !(!p&!a+, d! a pr!;!d!ri! ain. 71 a;i+!! d! 6n) ir! a (ar! &!r!n!! d!ț

;aa4ii&a&! 'n& &!r!n!! !*a! d! !!('&ar! a ()n&ra(&''i d! &ranp)r& ()n)rpr!;!d!ri)r ar&. "D ain. 21 din L!*!a nr. "7"?20"0 pri;ind &a4iir!a i an( i)nar!aș ț

()n&ra;!n ii)r i;i(! (' )dii(,ri! '&!ri)ar!.ț

"01 A;i+!! d! 6n) ir! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i 21 ! !i4!r!a+, p!n&r' i!(ar! i)( d!ț ș

&ranp)r& 6n par&! i ! &rani& 6n $UMAL d! (,&r! !i&!n&.ș

""1 )'!! 6n(ri! 6n a;i+!! d! 6n) ir! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i 21 n' p)& ,ț ș

d!p, !a(, (apa(i&a&!a i)(''i d! &ranp)r&.ș

"21 Ma&!ria!! !n)a! ip)r&a&! (ar! 'n& &ranp)r&a&! '((!i; (' ai '&!i)a(! d! &ranp)r& &r!4'i! , i! 6n) i&! d! (/&! 'n a;i+ d! 6n) ir! p!n&r' i!(ar!ț ț

i)( d! &ranp)r& !i 6n ()ndi ii! ar&. 3 ain. 31 i&. a1.ț

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Ar&. 5"1 Ei&!r!a a;i+!)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. # ain. "1 i 21 din pr!+!n&!! n)r! ! a(!ș

d'p, (a+ d! (,&r! 'r,&)rii !i&!n i:ț

a1 )()a!! i;i(! p!n&r' aa !n)a, p! pi(i)r !p)a&a&, 6n r!*i! pr)pri! d! (,&r!a(!&!a a' prin pr!&,ri d! !r;i(ii i;i(! d! a )(' d! r!()&ar! i&'a& 6n )nd'

)r!&i!r p! (ar! 6 adini&r!a+, a' p!n&r' (ar! ai*'r, !r;i(ii i;i(! p! 4a+, d!()n&ra(&! p!n&r' aa !n)a, !p)a&a&, 6n ()ndi ii! !*ii din )nd' )r!&i!rț

pr)pri!&a&! pri;a&, a p!r)an!)r i+i(! d! a )(' d! r!()&ar! i&'a& 6n )nd' )r!&i!rp! (ar! 6 adini&r!a+, a' p!n&r' (ar! ai*'r, !r;i(ii i;i(! p! 4a+, d! ()n&ra(&!p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! (ar! ! a(@i+i i)n!a+, p! 4a+, d! 4)rd!r)' d! aț

p!r)an! i+i(! pr)pri!&ar! d! )nd )r!&i!r (ar! a' 6n(@!ia&! ()n&ra(&! d!adini&rar! a' !r;i(ii i;i(! (' )()' i;i( r!p!(&i; pr!(' i p!n&r' a&!ria!!ș

!n)a! ()ni(a&!?r! in'&! 6n ;!d!r!a ()ni(,rii p! ra+a d! a(&i;i&a&! a )()''i i;i(ț

r!p!(&i;41 adini&ra ia pi! !)r &/r*'ri)r )4)ar!)r a 4'r!)r d! ,r'ri i a&!! a!!n!aț ț ș

a'&)ri+a&! n'ai p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! ad'! pr! ()!r(iai+ar! 6n in(in&a

a(!&)ra dar (ar! n' a' )& ()!r(iai+a&! i 'r!a+, a i &ranp)r&a&!ș

(1 )p!ra&)rii !()n)i(i (ar! pr!'(r!a+, i?a' ()!r(iai+!a+, 6n ()ndi ii! !*iiș ț

a&!ria! !n)a! p! (ar! ! !p!dia+, din d!p)+i&! din (!n&r! d! )r&ar! iș

pr!'(rar! i a&!! a!!n!aș

d1 )p!ra&)rii !()n)i(i (ar! !p)a&!a+, 6n ()ndi ii! !*ii a, !n)a, p! 4a+, d!ț

()n&ra(& d! ;/n+ar!>('p,rar!.21 Ei&!n ii pr!;,+' i a ain. "1 r,p'nd p)&ri;i& !*ii d! 6n&)(ir!a ()r!p'n+,&)ar! aț ț

a;i+!)r d! 6n) ir! i d! !a(&i&a&!a da&!)r 6n(ri!.ț ș

31 C)!r(iai+ar!a a&!ria''i !n) 6n pi! ! &/r*'ri )4)ar! 4'r! d! ,r'ri !&!ț

p!ri, n'ai da(, a(!&!a 'n& a'&)ri+a&! d! a'&)ri&a&!a p'4i(, (!n&ra, (ar!

r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r, prin &r'(&'ri! &!ri&)ria! a! a(!&!ia 6n ()ndi ii! !*ii.ț

#1 C)ndi ii! i r!*'a!n&' d! a'&)ri+ar! a pa ii)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. 31 ! apr)4,ț ș ț

()n)r r!*!!n&,ri)r 6n ;i*)ar! prin )rdin ()'n a ()nd'(,&)r''i a'&)ri&, ii p'4i(!ț

(!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r, i a ()nd'(,&)r''i a'&)ri&, ii p'4i(! (!n&ra!ș ț

(ar! r,p'nd! d! adini&ra i! 6n &!r!n d! D0 d! +i! d! a in&rar!a 6n ;i*)ar! aț

pr!+!n&!)r n)r! (' r!p!(&ar!a prin(ipi''i a'&)n)i!i )(a!. Ar&. <P! p!ri)ada &ranp)r&''i a&!ria!! !n)a! &r!4'i! , i! 6n) i&! d! 'r,&)ar!!ț

a;i+! d! 6n) ir!:ț

a1 a;i+' d! 6n) ir! priar p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! !p!dia&! din par(@!&!! d!ț

!p)a&ar! a a!i !n)a! (ar! ! !i&! 6n 'ra in;!n&ari!rii a&!ria!)r!n)a!41 a;i+' d! 6n) ir! !('ndar p!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! a&!! d!(/& (@!r!&!!!ț

a' (@!r!&!! d'p, (a+ (ar! pr);in din 'r!! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3 ain. "1 i&. 41 i (1ș

din pr!+!n&!! n)r!(1 a;i+' d! 6n) ir! priar a' !('ndar d'p, (a+ (ar! ! !i&! 6n ()ndi ii!ț ț

pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3 ain 21 i&. (1 din pr!+!n&!! n)r!



d1 a;i+' d! 6n) ir! priar a' !('ndar (ar! ! !i&! 6n 4a+a in;!n&ar''iț

a&!ria!)r !n)a! ()ni(a&! a' r! in'&! 6n ;!d!r!a ()ni(,rii din pr)(!'>;!r4aț

pr!;,+'& a ar&. 3 ain. 21 i&. 1 din pr!+!n&!! n)r!. Ar&. 7"1 L!n' i pr)d'!! din !n (ar! n' a( par&! din (a&!*)ria a&!ria!)r !n)a!ș

a a (' 'n& d!ini&! 6n an!a a L!*!a nr. #<?200 > C)d' i;i( (' )dii(,ri! iș ș()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar! 'n&:a1 !n '4 )r, d! a (@ii a' par&i('! r'!*' d! !'ri i r!&'ri d! !n (@iarș ș ș ș

a*)!ra&! 4ri(@!&! p!!&! a' )r! iiar! > ()d ##0"41 !n ipi& prin 64inar! (ap a (ap (' ) *r)i! d! p!&! < a' !n d!r'a& >()d ##07.21 L!n' i pr)d'!! din !n pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 &r!4'i! , i! 6n) i&! d! a;i+!ș ț

d! 6n) ir! a ,rii p! p!ri)ada &ranp)r&''i p)&ri;i& r!*!!n&,ri)r 6n ;i*)ar!.ț

31 Op!ra&)rii (ar! p'n pria da&, p! pia , !n' i pr)d'!! din !n pr!;,+'&! aț ș

ain. "1 'n& )4i*a i , ()'ni(! an'a p/n, a da&a d! 3" ian'ari! a an''i 'r,&)rț

an''i d! rap)r&ar! &r'(&'ri)r &!ri&)ria! a! a'&)ri&, ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd!ț

d! i;i('&'r, in)ra ii! pr!;,+'&! 6n r!*i&r' d! !;id!n , a (,r'i )d! !&!ț țpr!;,+'& 6n an!a nr. 5 (an&i&, i! in&ra&! i i! i&! (''a& p! ()d'ri pr)d'! i p!(iiț ș ș ș

i , r!p!(&! pr!;!d!ri! R!*'a!n&''i.ș

Ar&. "1 In;!n&ari!r!a a&!ria!)r !n)a! ! r!ai+!a+, p! p!(ii p!n&r' !n' r)&'nd iș

p! p!(ii a' *r'p! d! p!(ii p!n&r' (!!a&! )r&i!n&!.21 La in;!n&ari!r!a !n''i ! pr)(!d!a+, a&!:a1 p!n&r' !n' 4r'& r)&'nd ! d!&!rin, ;)'' 6n ( 6n 4a+a ,'r,rii 'n*iiipi!!)r 6n !&ri i a dia!&r!)r a i)( 6n (!n&i!&riș

41 p!n&r' !n' r)&'nd d! '(r' ! d!&!rin, ;)'' 6n ( 6n 4a+a ,'r,rii 'n*iiipi!!)r 6n !&ri i a dia!&r!)r a i)( 6n (!n&i!&riș

(1 p!n&r' !n' a)na& 6n &!ri *r,!+i d! (r,(i i a(in! ! d!&!rin, ;)'!!ș

!pria&! 6n 'ni&, i ()n;!n i)na! i !(@i;a!n&' 6n (ț ț ș

d1 (!!a&! pr)d'! din !n ! ,)ar, d'p, !&)d! p!(ii(!. Ar&. D"1 A;i+!! d! 6n) ir! p!n&r' &ranp)r&' a&!ria!)r !n)a! 'n& d)('!n&! ('ț

r!*i p!(ia pr!;,+'&! (' !!!n&! d! !('ri+ar! p!(ii(! ! &ip,r!( d! (,&r!C)pania Na i)na, Ipri!ria Na i)na, > $.A. 6n 4)('ri (' (/&! "50 d! i! )ra&!ț ț

din 50 d! !&'ri a (/&! 3 i! i!(ar! a'&)()pia&i;! (' !!!n&!! d! !('ri+ar! api(a&!p! !!par' ".21 F)r'ar!! d)('!n&!)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! di&ri4'i! d! (,&r! C)paniaNa i)na, Ipri!ria Na i)na, > $.A. n'ai 6n 4a+a a()rd''i d! di&ri4'ir! i '&ii+ar!ț ț ș

!i d! &r'(&'ri! &!ri&)ria! a! a'&)ri&, ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd! d!ț

i;i('&'r, a()rd (! p)a&! i 'p!nda& a' r!&ra.31 F)r'ar!! a;i+!)r d! 6n) ir! priar! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. # ain. "1 ! di&ri4'i! d!ț

(,&r! C)pania Na i)na, Ipri!ria Na i)na, > $.A. 6n 4a+a a()rd''i d! di&ri4'ir!ț ț

i '&ii+ar! !i d! &r'(&'ri! &!ri&)ria! a! a'&)ri&, ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd! d!ș ț

i;i('&'r, (' r!p!(&ar!a 'r,&)ar!)r ()ndi ii:ț

a1 p!n&r' aa !n)a, ()n&ra(&a&, d! 'n )p!ra&)r !()n)i( 6n 4a+a 'n'i ()n&ra(&d! ;/n+ar!>('p,rar! a, !n)a, p! pi(i)r a )i(i&ar!a a(!&'ia



d1 6n i&'a ia 6n (ar! n',r' pi!!)r?4'(, i)r?()!&!)r (ar! &r!4'i! 6n(ri! 6n a;i+'ț ț

d! 6n) ir! d!p, ! &! n',r' r/nd'ri)r din a;i+ 6n (ar! p)& i 6n(ri! a(!&!a da&!!ț ș ș

(ar! n' p)& i 6n(ri! ! 6n(ri' 6n an!a a a;i+ (ar! ar! a(!!a i &r'(&'r, ('ș

p!(ii(a ia d! a r'4ri(a "0 din a;i+' d! 6n) ir!ț ț

!1 p! ;!r)' a;i+''i d! 6n) ir! priar ! ipri, apr!n&a dip)+i&i;''iț

dr!p&'n*@i'ar pr!(i+a& a r'4ri(a M!n i'ni ))ind'>! 6n a(!& ()p &' a' ;)p!aț1 6n (a+' &ranp)r&''i a&!ria!)r !n)a! p! na;! 6n ()ndi ii! !*ii 6n r'4ri(aț

8a&! pri;ind !p!di ia a Mi)(' d! &ranp)r& ! 6n(ri! d!n'ir!a na;!iț

*1 6n (a+' a&!ria''i !n) pr);!ni& din &a&!! !4r! a! Uni'nii E'r)p!n! 6nr'4ri(a 8)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n , ! 6n(ri! d)('!n&' in&ra()'ni&ar iar 6n r'4ri(aț

8!&ina&ar ! 6n(ri' i da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a! &ranp)r&a&)r''i (ar! ai*'r,ș

&ranp)r&' ,r'ri)r 6n aara &!ri&)ri''i R)/ni!i. A(!&! da&! ! ()p!&!a+, d!r!pr!+!n&an&' !p!di&)r''i (' ()n!nar!a i+i4i, a n'!'i i pr!n'!'i (!'i (ar!ș

6n&)(! &! d)('!n&!!.ș

21 P!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i&. a1 a;i+' d! 6n) ir! aț

a&!ria!)r !n)a! ! ;a ()p!&a a&!:

a1 6n (a+' 6n (ar! !p!di&)r' (a d! in,&)r ini ia a a&!ria!)r !n)a! !&! a(!!a iț ț șp!r)an, (' d!&ina&ar' (a d! in,&)r ina a a(!&)ra 6n r'4ri(i! nr. " i nr. # !ț ș

6n(ri' da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a! a(!!ia i p!r)an! 'ridi(! a' i+i(! p'n(&' d!ș

6n(,r(ar! din r'4ri(a nr. 2 iind di!ri& d! p'n(&' d! d!(,r(ar! din r'4ri(a nr. 741 6n (a+' 6n (ar! p'n(&' d! 6n(,r(ar! !&! i&'a& a )(' d! r!()&ar! a a!i!n)a! 6n r'4ri(a nr. 3 ! ()n!n!a+, prin(ipa!! !!!n&! d! id!n&ii(ar! a AP>''i pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3 ain. 21 din pr!+!n&!! n)r! (a d)('!n& d! pr);!ni!n ,ț

(1 6n (a+' 6n (ar! a&!ria!! !n)a! ! &ranp)r&, 6n&r! d!p)+i&!! a(!'ia iș

d! in,&)r 6n r'4ri(a nr. 3 ! ()n!n!a+, ia i p)+i ia din r!*i&r' d! in&r,ri>i! iriț ș ț ș

a&!ria !n) 6n (ar! a )& 6nr!*i&ra&, i! ir!a a&!ria''i !n).ș

31 P!n&r' a&!ria!! !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 i&. 41 a;i+' d! 6n) ir! aț

a&!ria!)r !n)a! ! ;a ()p!&a a&!:a1 6n (a+' 6n (ar! p'n(&' d! 6n(,r(ar! !&! i&'a& a )(' d! r!()&ar! a a!i!n)a! 6n r'4ri(a nr. 3 ! ()n!n!a+, !!!n&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a AP>''ipr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3 ain. 21 da(, &i&'ar' a'&)ri+a i!i d! !p)a&ar! !&! i !p!di&)r a'ț ș

d'p, (a+ a;i+' d! 6n) ir! a &i&'ar''i a'&)ri+a i!i d! !p)a&ar! da(, &i&'ar' di!r,ț ț

d! !p!di&)r41 6n (a+' ;/n+,rii a&!ria''i !n) d! (,&r! p!r)an!! i+i(! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! aț

a&!ria!)r !n)a! !&! !i d! )()' i;i( (ar! ai*'r, adini&rar!a a'!r;i(ii! i;i(!(1 6n (a+' p!r)an!)r 'ridi(! (ar! ('p,r, a&!ria! !n)a! d! a p!r)an! i+i(!pr)pri!&ar! d! p,d'ri a(@i+i ia a&!ria!)r !n)a! ! a(! n'ai 6n 4a+a 'n'i a;i+ț

d! 6n) ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! !i d! (,&r! )()' i;i( (ar! ai*'r,ț

adini&rar!a a' !r;i(ii! i;i(! p!n&r' pr)pri!&a&!a r!p!(&i;, !i 6n 4a+a a;i+''id! 6n) ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! (ar! a 6n) i& &ranp)r&' a(!&)ra d! &a p,d'r! aț ț

pr)pri!&ar. A(@i+i&)r' !&! )4i*a& , 6n&)(!a(, 4)rd!r)' d! a(@i+i i! a a&!ria!)rț

!n)a! a (,r'i )d! !&! pr!;,+'& 6n an!a nr. <d1 6n (a+' 6n (ar! !p!di!r!a ! r!ai+!a+, din&r>'n d!p)+i& 6n r'4ri(a nr. 3 !()n!n!a+, n',r' i!i i p)+i ia din r!*i&r' d! !;id!n , a a&!ria!)r !n)a!ș ț ț

6n (ar! a )& 6nr!*i&ra&, i! ir!a a&!ria''i !n)ș



!1 6n (a+' ()!r(iai+,rii?!p!di!rii a&!ria!)r !n)a! pr);!ni&! din ip)r& din&a&! &!r ! 6n r'4ri(a nr. 3 ! ()n!n!a+, d!(ara ia ;aa, d! ip)r& '4 )ra 8Iț ț

nr. ..... ?da&a ....1 6n (a+' ()!r(iai+,rii?!p!di!rii a&!ria!)r !n)a! pr);!ni&! din &a&! !4r!a! Uni'nii E'r)p!n! 6n r'4ri(a nr. 3 ! ()n!n!a+, d)('!n&' in&ra()'ni&ar a

&a&''i !i&!n&.#1 La ain. "1 i&. (1 p!(ii(a ia 6n r'4ri(a nr. "0 ! ()p!&!a+, d'p, (' 'r!a+,:ț

a1 p!n&r' !n' r)&'nd (' dia!&r' a (ap,&' '4 ir! ai ar! a' !*a (' 20 ( !ț

6n(ri' p! p!(ii n',r' ('r!n& p!n&r' i!(ar! pi!, 'n*i!a 6n !&ri dia!&r' ai)( 6n (!n&i!&ri i ;)'' !pria& 6n 3 6n n'!r! (' d)', +!(ia!ș

41 p!n&r' !n' r)&'nd (' dia!&r' a (ap,&' '4 ir! '4 20 ( ! 6n(ri! n',r'ț

&)&a d! pi!! (' a(!!a i (ara(&!ri&i(i di!ni)na! > 'n*i!a !pria&, 6n !&riș

dia!&r' !pria& 6n (!n&i!&ri i ;)'' &)&a a pi!!)r r!p!(&i;! !pria& 6n 3ș

6n n'!r! (' d)', +!(ia!(1 p!n&r' !n' a)na& 6n &!ri !n' d! )( (r,(i i a(in! ! ()p!&!a+, n'aiș

6n ())ana 51 6n (ar! ! 6n(ri' (an&i&, i! !pria&! 6n 'ni&, i ()n;!n i)na! 6nț ț ț

n'!r! (' d)', +!(ia! n' i 6n ())an!! "1 31 i #1ș șd1 6n i&'a ia 6n (ar! !n' !&! (' ()a, ;)'' ! !;a'!a+, p!n&r' !n' 4r'&ț

in('i; ()aa prin ,'r,&)ri ()n)r !&)d!i d! !;a'ar! i ! 6n(ri! 6n a;i+' d!ș

6n) ir! iar 6n i&'a ia 6n (ar! !n' !&! ()i& ;)'' ! !;a'!a+, p!n&r' !n' n!&ț ț

,r, ()a, prin ,'r,&)ri ()n)r !&)d!i d! !;a'ar! i ! 6n(ri! 6n a;i+' d!ș

6n) ir!ț

!1 6n (a+' a;i+!)r d! 6n) ir! !('ndar! p!n&r' (@!r!&!!! &ranp)r&a&! 6n ;ra( !ț

()p!&!a+, (' d!n'ir!a )r&i!n&''i p! p!(ii a' *r'p! d! p!(ii n',r' d!4'(, i ()r!p'n+,&)r i!(,r'i )r&i!n& i ;)'' a(!&)ra !pria& 6n 3 6n n'!r!ț ș

(' d)', +!(ia!1 6n (a+' a;i+!)r d! 6n) ir! !('ndar! p!n&r' (@!r!&!!! &ranp)r&a&! pa(@!&i+a&ț

! ()p!&!a+, (' d!n'ir!a )r&i!n&''i p! p!(ii a' *r'p! d! p!(ii (' n',r'd! pa(@!&! i ;)'' a(!&)ra !pria& 6n 3 6n n'!r! (' d)', +!(ia!ș

*1 p!n&r' (@!r!&!! 6n a;i+' d! 6n) ir! a r'4ri(a TOTAL ! 6n(ri! )4i*a&)ri'ț

;)'' d!&!rina& 6n 4a+a di!ni'ni)r !!(&i;! )p!ra&)rii !()n)i(i i ()!r(ian iiș ț

p)& 6n(ri! i ;)'' ()n)r p!(ii(a ii)r din ()n&ra(& a' p!(ii(a ii)r din &andard!ș ț ț

a r'4ri(a A&! p!(ii(a ii.ț

51 În (a+' a&!ria!)r !n)a! (ar! ! &ranp)r&, a 'n ('&)d! p!n&r' d!p)+i&ar!&!p)rar, p! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! p/n, a d!p)+i&' d!ț

('&)di!r! 6n r'4ri(a 8!&ina&ar ! 6n(ri' da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a! pr)pri!&ar''ia(!&)ra iar 6n r'4ri(a P'n(& d! d!(,r(ar! ! 6n(ri' da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a!('&)d!'i i )(ai+ar!a p'n(&''i d! d!(,r(ar! r!p!(&i;.ș

Ar&. "2"1 C)p!&ar!a da&!)r p! d)('!n&!! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. # ain. "1 i 21 din pr!+!n&!!ș

n)r! ! a(! (' pa&, d! pi (i&! ,r, &!r,&'ri a' ad,'*,ri '&!ri)ar! a'ț ș

!!(&r)ni( d'p, (a+.21 Prin !(!p i! d! a pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 !&! p!ri, api(ar!a &api!)r p!(ii(!ț ș

(' d!n'ir!a i da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a! p!r)an!i 'ridi(! d'p, (a+ da(, &apiaș

r!p!(&i;, ()n in! (! p' in da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! (!r'&! d! )r'ar (' ()ndi ia (aț ț ț

&!&' ipria& , i! i+i4i.



31 8)('!n&!! ! ()p!&!a+, 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' a &)a&! p)+i ii! din )r'ar iarț

a()) 'nd! n' !&! (a+' a i 6n(ri! da&! p)+i ia r!p!(&i;, ! 4ar!a+, (' ) ini!ț

)ri+)n&a,#1 În i&'a ia 6n (ar! pa i' d!&ina& p!(ii(a i!i d! a r'4ri(a nr. "0 6n a;i+' d! 6n) ir!ț ț ț ț

a a&!ria!)r !n)a! !&! in'i(i!n& !i&!n&' 6n&)(! &! ) p!(ii(a i!>an!,ș ț

iiar, r'4ri(ii nr. "0 p! (ar! ! 6n(ri! 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' !n i'n!a $p!(ii(a i!>ț țan!, a a;i+' d! 6n) ir! !ria ............... i nr. .............. 6n(riind'>! !ria a;i+''iț ș

d! 6n) ir! p! (ar! 6 ()p!&!a+, an!a r!p!(&i;,. T)&)da&, p! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! !ț ț

6n(ri! 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' !n i'n!a C)n&in'ar! p!(ii(a i! 6n an!, iar 6n r'4ri(a nr.ț ț

"0 ! ('prind! 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' 6n&r!a*a (an&i&a&! 6n(,r(a&, p! i)(' d! &ranp)r&in('+/nd'>! i (an&i&a&!a din p!(ii(a ia an!a&,.ș ț

Ar&. "3"1 Ma&!ria!! !n)a! *,i&! d! (,&r! a*!n ii ()n&a&a&)ri ,r, a i p)i4i,ț

id!n&ii(ar!a d! in,&)r''i a(!&)ra a' n!r!;!ndi(a&! p! 4a+, d! d)('!n&! d! (,&r!ț

d! in,&)r 6n ()ndi ii! !*ii 'n& a&!ria! !n)a! a4and)na&!.ț ț

21 A*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ar! )4i*a ia , n)&ii(! d! 'r*!n , pri,ria i )()' i;i( p!ț ț ș

ra+a (,r)ra a id!n&ii(a& a&!ria!! !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 6n ;!d!r!a &a4iiriid! in,&)ri)r d! dr!p& a! a(!&)ra: da(, a&!ria!! !n)a! n' ! r!;!ndi(, 6nț

&!r!n' pr!;,+'& d! !*! d! a n)&ii(ar! a(!&!a 'n& ()nid!ra&! a4and)na&!.31 P!n&r' 6n) ir!a &ranp)r&''i a&!ria!)r !n)a! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 p/n, aț

)(' d! pr!dar! 6n ('&)di! 6n ;!d!r!a ;a)rii(,rii )()a!! i;i(! (ar! ai*'r,pr!'ar!a 6n ('&)di! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! a4and)na&! !i& a;i+! d! 6n) ir! aț

a&!ria!)r !n)a! ()n)r pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!)r n)r!. Ar&. "#"1 L!n' r)&'nd (' dia!&r' a (ap,&' '4 ir! ai ar! a' !*a (' 20 ( (ar! !ț

&ranp)r&, d! a )(' d! r!()&ar! ! ar(@!a+, a (ap,&' '4 ir! a i!(,r!i pi!! ('ț

apr!n&a dip)+i&i;''i dr!p&'n*@i'ar p!(ii( !i&!n&''i din (adr' (,r'ia a(! par&!

p!r)na' 6p'&!rni(i& , !i4!r!+! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! priar.ț

21 P! !( i'n!a d! &,i!r! a p)i)r d! Cr,(i'n r!()&a i d! p! &!ri&)ri' na i)na (ar! !ț ț ț

&ranp)r&, d! a )(' d! r!()&ar! ! api(, dip)+i&i;' p!(ia d! ar(a& (' apr!n&adr!p&'n*@i'ar, p!(ii( !i&!n&''i din (adr' (,r'ia a(! par&! p!r)na' 6p'&!rni(i&, !i4!r!+! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! priar.ț

Ar&. "5"1 P!r)na' a'&)ri+a& a )p!ra&)r''i d! &ranp)r& !r);iar a adini&ra&)r''i i?a'ș

a *!&i)nar''i inra&r'(&'rii pr!(' i )p!ra&)rii p)r&'ari (ar! pri!( a&!ria!ș

!n)a! p!n&r' !p!di!r! i !!(&'!a+, )p!ra i'ni! d! 6n(,r(ar!?d!(,r(ar! 6n?dinș ț

;a*)an! a' 6n?din na;! d'p, (a+ ;)r r!'+a priir!a a&!ria!)r !n)a!pr!+!n&a&! pr! !p!di!r! da(, a(!&!a n' 'n& 6n) i&! d! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! pr!;,+'&ț ț

a ar&. # ain. "1 a' 21 din pr!+!n&!! n)r! a' da(, a(!&a n' !&! ()p!&a&()n)r pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!)r n)r! 6n a(!& (a+ p!r)an!! !n i)na&! 'n&ț

)4i*a&! , !i+!+! i!dia& )r*an!! ()p!&!n&! 6n !*,&'r, (' (!! ()n&a&a&!.21 A'&)ri&a&!a ;aa, n' ;a a((!p&a d!(ara ia ;aa, d! !p)r& a' p!r!( i)nar!ț ț

pai;, ,r, pr!+!n&ar!a a;i+!)r d! 6n) ir! > !!par' " (ar! &r!4'i! , 6n) !a(,ț ț

a&!ria!! !n)a! pr!+!n&a&! p!n&r' ;,'ir! a' (/nd ! pr!+in&, a;i+! d! 6n) ir!ț

a a&!ria!)r !n)a! 6n&)(i&! (' 6n(,(ar!a dip)+i ii)r pr!+!n&!)r n)r! )riț



()n in/nd n!()n()rdan ! (' da&!! 6n(ri! 6n d!(ara ia ;aa, a' 6n d)('!n&!!ț ț ț

an!a&! a a(!a&a.31 În i&'a ia 6n (ar! d'p, !!(&'ar!a )rai&, i)r d! !p)r& a' p!r!( i)nar! pai;,ț ț ț

a 'n 4ir)' ;aa d! in&!ri)r ar! )( ) &ran4)rdar! '4 'pra;!*@!r! ;aa,a'&)ri&a&!a ;aa, ;a !i&! p!ri' d! &ran4)rdar! n'ai 6n 4a+a 'n'i n)' a;i+ d!

6n) ir! !i4!ra& d! )()' i;i( p! ra+a (,r'ia ! !!(&'!a+, &ran4)rda r!a p!n&r'ți)(' d! &ranp)r& 6n (ar! ! 6n(ar(, a&!ria!! !n)a!.#1 În i&'a ia pr!;,+'&, a ain. 21 i 31 a'&)ri&a&!a ;aa, !&! )4i*a&, , an'n ! d!ț ș ț

6nda&, 6n (ri &r'(&'ra ()p!&!n&, &!ri&)ria a a'&)ri&, ii p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar!ț

r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r, (ar! !&! )4i*a&, , &rii&, d! 'r*!n , p!r)na pr)pri' aț

4ir)' ;aa 6n ;!d!r!a ',rii ,'ri)r !*a! i da(, !&! (a+' a api(,riiș

an( i'ni)r ()n&ra;!n i)na!. 8a(, p!r)na' din (adr' &r'(&'rii &!ri&)ria! a a'&)ri&, iiț ț ț

p'4i(! (!n&ra! (ar! r,p'nd! d! i;i('&'r, ()n&a&, (, ,r'ri! 6nd!pin!(()ndi ii! !*a! a(!&a &a4i! &! i ()'ni(, 6n (ri a'&)ri&, ii ;aa! (, )p!ra i'n!aț ș ș ț ț

d! ;,'ir! p)a&! ()n&in'a.51 P)&ri;i& !*ii 6n i&'a ia 6n (ar! a 'n 4ir)' ;aa d! !p)r& ! pr!+in&, 6n ;!d!r!aț

6n&)(irii d!(ara i!i ;aa! d! !p)r& a' p!r!( i)nar! pai;, a&!ria! !n)a!ț ț,r, a;i+!! d! 6n) ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! a'&)ri&, i! ;aa! )i(i&, 6n (! aiț ț

('r& &ip p!r)na''i i;i( ()p!&!n& , anai+!+! i&'a ia. 8a(, p!r)na' i;i(ț

()n&a&, i (!r&ii(, 6n (ri (, a(!&! pr)d'! !n)a! n' ! 6n(adr!a+, 6n (a&!*)riaș

a&!ria!)r !n)a! a a (' 'n& d!ini&! 6n L!*!a #<?200 > C)d' i;i( ('ș

)dii(,ri! i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar! )p!ra i'n!a ;aa, p)a&! ()n&in'a.ș ț

Ar&. "<"1 În (a+' 6n (ar! din )&i;! )4i!(&i;! i)(' d! &ranp)r& (' (ar! ! &ranp)r&,a&!ria! !n)a! &r!4'i! , i! 6n)('i& (' 'n' a' ai '&! i)a(! d! &ranp)r&)()' i;i( p! ra+a (,r'ia ! r!ai+!a+, &ran4)rdar!a a&!ria!)r !n)a!!i4!r!a+, n)i! a;i+! d! 6n) ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a! a )i(i&ar!a ()nd'(,&)r''iț

a'&) a' a pr)pri!&ar''i a&!ria!)r !n)a! ,(/nd !n i'n!a pr);!ni!n , p!n&r'ț ț

a;i+' nr. ... > TRAN$BOR8ARE '4 !n,&'r, i i*ii' p! a;i+' d! 6n) ir! ini ia.ș ț ț

A;i+' d! 6n) ir! ini ia ! r! in! a )()' i;i(. Pr!&ar!a a(!&'i !r;i(i' ! 'p)r&,ț ț ț

d! (,&r! !p!di&)r' a&!ria!)r !n)a! a' d'p, (a+ d! (,&r! &ranp)r&a&)r p)&ri;i&r!*!!n&,ri)r 6n ;i*)ar!.21 În (a+' 6n&r!r'p!rii &ranp)r&''i din )&i;! )4i!(&i;! ,r, a i n!(!ar,&ran4)rdar!a ()nd'(,&)r' a'&) ! adr!!a+, (!'i ai apr)pia& )() i;i( a' p)&d! p)i i! an'n /nd d!pr! )!n&' ini ia a 6n&r!r'p!rii (ar! &r!4'i! , i! ('prin 6nț ț ț

in&!ri)r' &!r!n''i d! ;aa4ii&a&! a a;i+''i d! 6n) ir!. R!pr!+!n&an&' 6p'&!rni(i& aț

)()''i i;i( a' a p)&''i d! p)i i! ()n!n!a+, 6n r'4ri(a ()r!p'n+,&)ar! aț

a;i+''i d! 6n) ir! p!ri)ada d! 6n&r!r'p!r! a &ranp)r&''i (!r&ii(/nd (' n'!ț

!n,&'r, i i*ii'.ș

31 $)i(i&ar!a d! 6n&r!r'p!r! a &ranp)r&''i ! ;a 6nr!*i&ra 6n r!*i&r' d! in&rar! a)()''i i;i( (ar! pr!'n*! &! ;aa4ii&a&!a a;i+''i d! 6n) ir! a a&!ria!)r !n)a!.ș ț

)G 442002 privind regi#ul de detinere al cainilor periculoi au agreivi6republicata. )rdonanta de urgenta nr. 442002 republicata 201



%apitolul '' )bligatiile detinatorilor de caini i conditiile detinerii acetora

&rt. 3"1 Pr)pri!&arii a' d!&ina&)rii &!p)rari ai (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " &r!4'i! a

ind!pin!a(a 'ra&)ar!! ()ndi&ii:a1 a ai4a ;ar&a inia d! " ani41 a ai4a (apa(i&a&! d!pina d! !!r(i&i'(1 a n' i )& ()ndana&i p!n&r' a;arir!a 'n!i inra(&i'ni ()n&ra p!r)an!i.21 Pr)pri!&arii a' d!&ina&)rii &!p)rari ai (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i a ar&. 2 ain."1 a' )4i*a&ia a inr!*i&r!+! (ainii a A)(ia&ia C@in))*i(a R)ana aiia&a aF!d!ra&ia C@in))*i(a In&!rna&i)naa i a in(rip&i)n!+! in )d ;i+i4i a in&rar!a inapar&a!n& a' in i)4i )ri p! ipr!'ir!a a!r!n&a i)4i''i r!p!(&i; a;!r&i!n&'Cain! p!ri(') a' d'pa (a+ Cain! a*r!i; prin&r>) pa('&a a;and di!ni'ni! d!(! p'&in "5 25 (.

&rt. "1 Pr)pri!&arii d! (aini pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " a' )4i*a&ia a d!p'na a !di' p)i&i!i in a(ar!i ra+a !&! i&'a& i)4i' in (ar! !&! d!&in'& (ain!! ) ad!;!rin&a in )&)()pi!!i4!ra&a d! A)(ia&ia C@in))*i(a R)ana aiia&a a F!d!ra&ia C@in))*i(aIn&!rna&i)naa din (ar! a r!+'&! in(adrar!a (ain!'i in (a&!*)rii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. "pr!(' i ) d!(ara&i! p! pr)pria rap'nd!r! ('prin+and 'ra&)ar!! da&!:a1 n'ar' d! id!n&ii(ar! a (ain!'i api(a& prin &a&'ar! a' i(r)(ip41 !!(&'ar!a ;a((inarii an&ira4i(! i a rap!'ri)r in ()n)ri&a&! (' pr!;!d!ri! !*a!in ;i*)ar!(1 !!(&'ar!a &!rii+arii (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. a1d1 !i&!n&a 'n!i ai*'rari d! rap'nd!r! (i;ia p!n&r' !;!n&'a!! pa*'4! pr)d'! d!

(ainii pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. a1.21 In (a+' (@i4arii adr!!i i)4i''i !n&i)na& a ain. "1 pr)pri!&arii d! (ainiin(adra&i a ar&. " a' )4i*a&ia a d!p'na in &!r!n d! # d! )r! a !di' p)i&i!i in a(ar!i ra+a ! aa n)'a adr!a d)('!n&!! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1.31 Pi!rd!r!a a' d!(!' 'n'i (ain! in(adra& a ar&. " pr!(' i in&rainar!a (aini)rin(adra&i a ar&. " i&. 41 ;)r i d!(ara&! in &!r!n d! # d! )r! a !di' p)i&i!i in a (ar!ira+a ! aa i)4i' d! d!&in!r! a (ain!'i.

&rt. 4Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. 3 i # n' ! api(a 'ni&a&i)r d! p)i&i! d! andar!ri! (!)ra&! 'ni&a&iii&ar! ;ai)r i !r;i(ii)r p'4i(! d! !('ri&a&! pr)&!(&i! i pa+a pr!(' i in (a+'

p!(&a()!)r d!)n&ra&i;! )r*ani+a&! a' a 'n)r iari.&rt. 5"1 A((!' (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. a1 in )(a'ri! p'4i(! in i)a(!! d!&ranp)r& in ()'n pr!(' i in a&! )('ri p'4i(! (' !(!p&ia dr''ri)r p'4i(! i a(ai)r d! a((! (a&r! a(!&!a !&! in&!r+i.21 A((!' (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. a1 in par&i! ()'n! a! i)4i!)r in (ar! 'n&d!&in'&i p! dr''ri! p'4i(! i p! (ai! d! a((! (a&r! a(!&!a !&! p!ri n'ai da(a



a(!&ia p)ar&a 4)&ni&a i 'n& &in'&i in +*arda i !a a' @a d! (a&r! pr)pri!&ar )ri d!(a&r! d!&ina&)r' &!p)rar.31 $&a&i)nar!a (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. a1 in par&i! ()'n! a! i)4i!)rpr!;a+'&! a ain. 21 !&! in&!r+ia.#1 A((!' (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. 41 pr!(' i a !!par!)r (' p)&!n&ia

a*r!i; in )(a'ri! p'4i(! in i)a(!! d! &ranp)r& in ()'n in )('ri! p'4i(!pr!(' i in par&i! ()'n! a! i)4i!)r !&! p!ri n'ai da(a a(!&ia p)ar&a4)&ni&a i 'n& &in'&i in !a d! (a&r! ) p!r)ana (ar! ind!pin!&! ()ndi&ii! pr!;a+'&! aar&. 3 ain. "1. In )('ri! p!(ia a!naa&! p!n&r' (aini a((!' (aini)r pr!;a+'&i inpr!+!n&' ain!a& !&! p!ri ara 4)&ni&a i ara !a.51 Pr)pri!&ar' a' d!&ina&)r' &!p)rar a (ain!'i da(a !&! in)&i& d! a(!&a (and()nd'(! ania! i+)a&! in &'ra a' in (ir!+i p! dr''ri! p'4i(! p! (ar! a((!' !!&! p!ri n' ! 'p'n! )4i*a&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1>#1 (i ar! )4i*a&ia d! a'pra;!*@!a (ain!! i d! a ipi!di(a a&a(' (anin a'pra 'n!i p!r)an!.

&rt. /

"1 C)niii! )(a! a! 'ni&a&i)r adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! 'n& ()nid!ra&! pr)pri!&ari ai(aini)r ara &apan i ai (aini)r (ar! (ir('a i4!ri ara in)&i&)r in )('ri p'4i(! (ar!n' a' )& r!;!ndi(a&i )ri ad)p&a&i in ()ndi&ii! pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! i a' )4i*a&ia d! a(ap&'ra i !()r&a a(!&i (aini prin in&!r!di' p!r)na''i (aii(a&.21 8ip)+i&ii! din C)d' (i;i pri;ind rap'nd!r!a p!n&r' pr!'di(ii! (a'+a&! d! ania!! api(a in )d ()r!p'n+a&)r.

&rt. 8"1 8r!a' i an&r!na!n&' (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " 'n& p!ri! n'ai in (!n&r!p!(ia! a' in a&! )('ri a'&)ri+a&! &a4ii&! prin @)&arar! d! (a&r! ()niii! ()'na!)ra!n!&i 'ni(ipa! a' a! !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!&i.

21 8r!)rii (ar! a(&i;!a+a in (!n&r!! p!(ia! &r!4'i! a a(a d);ada pr!*a&irii ia&!&arii )r pr)!i)na! i ;)r i a'&)ri+a&i din 3 in 3 ani d! ) ()ii! )ra&a din (a&!'n r!pr!+!n&an& a A)(ia&i!i C@in))*i(! R)an! Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! i a

A'&)ri&a&ii Na&i)na! $ani&ar! !&!rinar! i p!n&r' $i*'ran&a Ai!n&!)r. A'&)ri+a&ia ;a i;i+a&a an'a. $'n& p!ri! dr!a' i an&r!na!n&' (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " d! (a&r!d!&ina&)r p! pr)pri!&a&!a a (' a'ar!a &'&'r)r rap'nd!ri)r pr!;a+'&! d! pr!+!n&a)rd)nan&a d! 'r*!n&a.

&rt. $! in&!r+i(!:a1 )r*ani+ar!a 'p&!)r in&r! (aini an&r!nar!a (aini)r in a(!& ()p i par&i(ipar!a ('(aini a a&! d! 'p&! indi!r!n& (ar!i ra! ii apar&in (ainii41 ip)r&' a' ()!r(iai+ar!a (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. a1(1 r!pr)d'(&ia (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i a ar&. < ain. #1 (ar! n' a' a(&! d! )ri*in!r!('n)('&! d! A)(ia&ia C@in))*i(a R)ana aiia&a a F!d!ra&ia C@in))*i(aIn&!rna&i)naad1 a4and)nar!a (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " ar&. 2 ain. "1 i a ar&. < ain. #1.

&rt. 10



"1 Cainii pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. a1 indi!r!n& d! ! ;)r i )4i*a&)ri' &!rii+a&i.21 $&!rii+ar!a (aini)r ;a i ()nira&a in (arn!&' d! ana&a&! d! (a&r! !di(';!&!rinar (ar! a !!(&'a& in&!r;!n&ia.31 In &!r!n d! <0 d! +i! d! a da&a in&rarii in ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan&! d!'r*!n&a pr)pri!&arii a' d!&ina&)rii &!p)rari ai (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. " i&. a1 'n&

)4i*a&i a ii &!rii+!+! p! (@!&'iaa pr)pri!.&rt. 11"1 In (a+' (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. 2 ain. "1 )r*an!! d! p)i&i! a !i+ar!a 'n!ip!r)an! a' a r!pr!+!n&an&''i !*a a a(!&!ia )ri din )i(i' a;!r&i+!a+a pr)pri!&ar'a' d!&ina&)r' &!p)rar a (ain!'i a ia &)a&! a'ri! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a()p)r&a!n&''i (anin a*r!i;.21 8a(a pr)pri!&arii a' d!&ina&)rii &!p)rari ai (aini)r pr!;a+'&i a ar&. 2 ain. "1 n' ia'a'ri! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 p)i&ia p)a&! dip'n! paar!a (ain!'i in&r>'n adap)&p)&ri;i& dip)+i&ii)r ar&. "5 ain. 21 in (a+' in (ar! p!ri()' a;'& in ;!d!r! ! !n&in!.31 C@!&'i!i! *!n!ra&! d! in&r!&in!r!a (ain!'i aa& '4 'pra;!*@!r! ! 'p)r&a d!

(a&r! pr)pri!&ar a' d! d!&ina&)r' &!p)rar a (ain!'i.)rdonan!a nr. 22001 privind regi#ul :uridic al contraven!iilor

CAPITOLUL I8ip)+i-ii *!n!ra!

Ar&. ".C)n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n-i! ap&a ,;/r9i&, (' ;in);,-i! &a4ii&, 9i an(-i)na&, (a a&ar! prin!*! prin @)&,r/r! a ';!rn''i )ri prin @)&,r/r! a ()nii''i )(a a ()'n!i )ra9''i'ni(ipi''i a' a !(&)r''i 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i a ()nii''i 'd!-!an )ri aC)nii''i !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i.

Ar&. 2."1 Prin !*i a' prin @)&,r/ri a! ';!rn''i ! p)& &a4ii 9i an(-i)na ()n&ra;!n-ii 6n&)a&! d)!nii! d! a(&i;i&a&!.21 Prin @)&,r/ri a! a'&)ri&,-i)r adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! )(a! a' 'd!-!n! pr!;,+'&! aar&. " ! &a4i!( 9i ! an(-i)n!a+, ()n&ra;!n-ii 6n &)a&! d)!nii! d! a(&i;i&a&! 6n (ar!a(!&)ra i >a' &a4ii& a&ri4'-ii prin !*! 6n ,'ra 6n (ar! 6n d)!nii! r!p!(&i;! n''n& &a4ii&! ()n&ra;!n-ii prin !*i a' prin @)&,r/ri a! ';!rn''i.31 C)niii! )(a! a! !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i p)& &a4ii 9i an(-i)na()n&ra;!n-ii 6n 'r,&)ar!! d)!nii: a'4ri&a&! a(&i;i&a&!a din pi!-! ('r,-!nia 9ii*i!ni+ar!a a(!&)ra 6n&r!-in!r!a par('ri)r 9i pa-ii)r ;!r+i a pa-ii)r 9i )('ri)r d!

)a(, p!n&r' ()pii a!naar!a 9i ('r,-!nia pa-ii)r din 'r' 4)('ri)r d! )('in-! 6n&r!-in!r!a 4a+!)r 9i )4i!(&i;!)r p)r&i;! aa&! 6n adini&rar!a )r 6n&r!-in!r!a&r,+i)r 9i &r)&'ar!)r a 9()i)r 9i a a&)r in&i&'-ii d! !d'(a-i! 9i ('&'r, 6n&r!-in!r!a(,diri)r 6pr!'iri)r 9i a a&)r ()n&r'(-ii d!p)+i&ar!a 9i ()!(&ar!a *'n)ai!)r 9i ar!&'ri)r !na!r!.#1 C)nii' !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i p)a&! &a4ii 9i a&! d)!nii d! a(&i;i&a&!din ()p!&!n-a ()niii)r )(a! a! !(&)ar!)r 6n (ar! a(!&!a p)& &a4ii 9i an(-i)na()n&ra;!n-ii.

Ar&. 3.



"1 A(&!! n)ra&i;! prin (ar! ! &a4i!( ()n&ra;!n-ii ;)r ('prind! d!(ri!r!a ap&!)r(! ()n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n-ii 9i an(-i'n!a (! 'r!a+, , ! api(! p!n&r' i!(ar! din&r!a(!&!a 6n (a+' an(-i'nii (' a!nd, ! ;)r &a4ii ii&a ini, 9i ai, a a(!&!iaa' d'p, (a+ ()&! pr)(!n&'a! din an'i&! ;a)ri ! p)& &a4ii 9i &ari! d! d!&!rinar!a d!p,*'4iri)r p!n&r' pa*'4!! pri(in'i&! prin ,;/r9ir!a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r.

21 P!r)ana 'ridi(, r,p'nd! ()n&ra;!n-i)na 6n (a+'ri! 9i 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d!a(&!! n)ra&i;! prin (ar! ! &a4i!( 9i ! an(-i)n!a+, ()n&ra;!n-ii. Ar&. #."1 A(&!! n)ra&i;! prin (ar! ! &a4i!( 9i ! an(-i)n!a+, ()n&ra;!n-ii in&r, 6n;i*)ar! 6n &!r!n d! 30 d! +i! d! a da&a p'4i(,rii a' d'p, (a+ d! a da&a ad'(!rii)r a ('n)9&in-, p'4i(, p)&ri;i& !*ii 6n aar, d! (a+' 6n (ar! 6n ('prin' a(!&)ra !pr!;!d! 'n &!r!n ai 'n*.21 În (a+'ri 'r*!n&! ! p)a&! pr!;!d!a in&rar!a 6n ;i*)ar! 6n&r>'n &!r!n ai ('r& dar n' ai p'-in d! "0 +i!.31 G)&,r/ri! a'&)ri&,-i)r adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! )(a! a' 'd!-!n! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. "prin (ar! ! &a4i!( 9i ! an(-i)n!a+, ()n&ra;!n-ii p)& i ad'! a ('n)9&in-, p'4i(,

prin ai9ar! a' prin )ri(! a&, )r, d! p'4i(i&a&! pr!;,+'&, d! !*! n'ai p! 4a+aa;i+''i d! !*ai&a&! !i d! pr!!(&. Ar&. 5."1 $an(-i'ni! ()n&ra;!n-i)na! 'n& prin(ipa! 9i ()p!!n&ar!.21 $an(-i'ni! ()n&ra;!n-i)na! prin(ipa! 'n&:a1 a;!r&i!n&'41 a!nda ()n&ra;!n-i)na,(1 )4i*ar!a ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i a pr!&ar!a 'n!i a(&i;i&,-i 6n ))' ()'ni&,-iid1 6n(@i)ar!a ()n&ra;!n-i)na, da(, n' !i&, ()ni-,/n&' ()n&ra;!ni!n&''ip!n&r' api(ar!a an(-i'nii pr!;,+'&! a i&. (1.31 $an(-i'ni! ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ()p!!n&ar! 'n&:

a1 ()ni(ar!a 4'n'ri)r d!&ina&! ))i&! a' r!+'&a&! din ()n&ra;!n-ii41 'p!ndar!a a' an'ar!a d'p, (a+ a a;i+''i a()rd''i a' a a'&)ri+a-i!i d!!!r(i&ar! a 'n!i a(&i;i&,-i(1 6n(@id!r!a 'ni&,-iid1 4)(ar!a ()n&''i 4an(ar!1 'p!ndar!a a(&i;i&,-ii a*!n&''i !()n)i(1 r!&ra*!r!a i(!n-!i a' a a;i+''i p!n&r' an'i&! )p!ra-i'ni )ri p!n&r' a(&i;i&,-i d!()!r- !&!ri)r &!p)rar a' d!ini&i;*1 d!iin-ar!a '(r,ri)r 9i ad'(!r!a &!r!n''i 6n &ar!a ini-ia,.#1 Prin !*i p!(ia! ! p)& &a4ii 9i a&! an(-i'ni prin(ipa! a' ()p!!n&ar!.51 $an(-i'n!a &a4ii&, &r!4'i! , i! pr)p)r-i)na, (' *rad' d! p!ri() )(ia a ap&!i,;/r9i&!. $an(-i'ni! ()p!!n&ar! ! api(, 6n 'n(-i! d! na&'ra 9i d! *ra;i&a&!aap&!i 9i p)& i (''a&!.

Ar&. <."1 A;!r&i!n&' a!nda ()n&ra;!n-i)na, 9i )4i*ar!a a pr!&ar!a 'n!i a(&i;i&,-i 6n))' ()'ni&,-ii ! p)& api(a )ri(,r'i ()n&ra;!ni!n& p!r)an, i+i(, )ri 'ridi(,.21 $an(-i'n!a 6n(@i)rii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! p)a&! api(a n'ai p!r)an!)r i+i(!.

Ar&. 7.



"1 A;!r&i!n&' ()n&, 6n a&!n-i)nar!a ;!r4a, a' (ri, a ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i a'prap!ri()''i )(ia a ap&!i ,;/r9i&! 6n)-i&, d! r!()andar!a d! a r!p!(&a dip)+i-ii!!*a!.21 A;!r&i!n&' ! api(, 6n (a+' 6n (ar! ap&a !&! d! *ra;i&a&! r!d',.31 A;!r&i!n&' ! p)a&! api(a 9i 6n (a+' 6n (ar! a(&' n)ra&i; d! &a4iir! 9i

an(-i)nar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i n' pr!;!d! a(!a&, an(-i'n!. Ar&. ."1 A!nda ()n&ra;!n-i)na, ar! (ara(&!r adini&ra&i;.21 P!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ii! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/ri a! ';!rn''i ! p)& pr!;!d!a a!n+i

6n&r! 500.000 !i 9i "00.000.000 !i.31 P!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ii! &a4ii&! prin @)&,r/ri a! ()niii)r )(a! a! ()'n!)r)ra9!)r 'ni(ipii)r a' a! !(&)ar!)r 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i a! ()niii)r 'd!-!n!)ri a! C)nii''i !n!ra a M'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i ! p)& pr!;!d!a a!n+i 6n&r!250.000 !i 9i 25.000.000 !i.#1 Lii&!! a!n+i)r pr!;,+'&! 6n a(&!! n)ra&i;! (ar! ()n-in r!*!!n&,ri (' pri;ir!a &a4iir!a 9i an(-i)nar!a 'n)r ap&! (! ()n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n-ii pr!(' 9i ii&!!

ini! 9i ai! a! a!n+i)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. 21 9i 31 p)& i r!d'! a' a)ra&!p!ri)di( prin @)&,r/ri a! ';!rn''i.51 $'!! pr);!ni&! din a!n+i ! a( ;!ni& a 4'*!&' d! &a& (' !(!p-ia (!)rpr);!ni&! din a!n+i! api(a&! 6n &!!i' @)&,r/ri)r a'&)ri&,-i)r adini&ra-i!i p'4i(!)(a! a' 'd!-!n! pr!;,+'&! a ain. 31 (ar! ! a( ;!ni& a 4'*!&' )(a r!p!(&i;pr!(' 9i a (!)r p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! a&!. A!n+i! api(a&! 6n &!!i' 'n!i !*ia' a 'n!i @)&,r/ri a ';!rn''i ! a( ;!ni& a 4'*!&' d! &a& 6n ()&, d! 75di!r!n-a r!;!nind 'ni&,-ii din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r. A(!a&, ', !r!-in! in&!*ra (a ;!ni&'ri !&ra4'*!&ar! (' &i&' p!ran!n& 9i ;a i r!par&i+a&, p!n&r'd)&ar!a (' i)a(! p!(ii(! a(&i;i&,-i)r din d)!ni'.

Ar&. D.

"1 În(@i)ar!a ()n&ra;!n-i)na, 9i )4i*ar!a a pr!&ar!a 'n!i a(&i;i&,-i 6n ))'()'ni&,-ii p)& i &a4ii&! n'ai prin !*! 9i n'ai p! ) d'ra&, (! n' p)a&! d!p,9i <'ni r!p!(&i; 300 d! )r!.21 $an(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! &a4i!( 6n&)&d!a'na a&!rna&i; (' a!nda.

Ar&. "0."1 8a(, a(!!a9i p!r)an, a ,;/r9i& ai '&! ()n&ra;!n-ii an(-i'n!a ! api(,p!n&r' i!(ar! ()n&ra;!n-i!.21 C/nd ()n&ra;!n-ii! a' )& ()n&a&a&! prin a(!a9i pr)(!>;!r4a an(-i'ni!()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! (''!a+, ,r, a p'&!a d!p,9i d'4' ai''i a!n+ii pr!;,+'&p!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ia (!a ai *ra;, a' d'p, (a+ ai' *!n!ra &a4ii& 6n pr!+!n&a)rd)nan-, p!n&r' 6n(@i)ar!a ()n&ra;!n-i)na, )ri )4i*ar!a a pr!&ar!a 'n!i a(&i;i&,-i

6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii.31 În (a+' 6n (ar! a ,;/r9ir!a 'n!i ()n&ra;!n-ii a' par&i(ipa& ai '&! p!r)an!an(-i'n!a ! ;a api(a i!(,r!ia !para&.

Ar&. ""."1 Cara(&!r' ()n&ra;!n-i)na a ap&!i !&! 6n,&'ra& 6n (a+' !*i&i!i ap,r,ri &,rii d!n!(!i&a&! ()n&r/n*!rii i+i(! a' )ra! (a+''i )r&'i& ir!p)na4ii&,-ii 4!-i!iin;)'n&ar! ()p!&! !r)rii d! ap& pr!(' 9i iniri&,-ii da(, ar! !*,&'r, (' ap&a,;/r9i&,.



21 Min)r' '4 "# ani n' r,p'nd! ()n&ra;!n-i)na.31 P!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ii! ,;/r9i&! d! in)rii (ar! a' 6pini& "# ani ini' 9i ai'a!n+ii &a4ii&! 6n a(&' n)ra&i; p!n&r' ap&a ,;/r9i&, ! r!d'( a ',&a&!.#1 Min)r' (ar! n' a 6pini& ;/r&a d! "< ani n' p)a&! i an(-i)na& (' 6n(@i)ar!()n&ra;!n-i)na, a' (' )4i*ar!a a pr!&ar!a 'n!i a(&i;i&,-i 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii.

51 Ca'+!! (ar! 6n,&'r, (ara(&!r' ()n&ra;!n-i)na a ap&!i ! ()n&a&, n'ai d!in&an-a d! 'd!(a&,. Ar&. "2."1 8a(, prin&r>'n a(& n)ra&i; ap&a n' ai !&! ()nid!ra&, ()n&ra;!n-i! !a n' ! aian(-i)n!a+, (@iar da(, a )& ,;/r9i&, 6nain&! d! da&a in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a n)''i a(&n)ra&i;.21 8a(, an(-i'n!a pr!;,+'&, 6n n)' a(& n)ra&i; !&! ai '9)ar, ! ;a api(aa(!a&a. În (a+' 6n (ar! n)' a(& n)ra&i; pr!;!d! ) an(-i'n! ai *ra;, ()n&ra;!n-ia,;/r9i&, an&!ri)r ;a i an(-i)na&, ()n)r dip)+i-ii)r a(&''i n)ra&i; 6n ;i*)ar! ada&a ,;/r9irii a(!&!ia.

Ar&. "3.

"1 Api(ar!a an(-i'nii a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! pr!(ri! 6n &!r!n d! < 'ni d! ada&a ,;/r9irii ap&!i.21 În (a+' ()n&ra;!n-ii)r ()n&in'! &!r!n' pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 ('r*! d! a da&a()n&a&,rii ap&!i. C)n&ra;!n-ia !&! ()n&in', 6n i&'a-ia 6n (ar! 6n(,(ar!a )4i*a-i!i!*a! d'r!a+, 6n &ip.31 C/nd ap&a a )& 'r,ri&, (a inra(-i'n! 9i '&!ri)r >a &a4ii& (, !a ()n&i&'i!()n&ra;!n-i! pr!(rip-ia api(,rii an(-i'nii n' ('r*! p! &)& &ip' 6n (ar! (a'+a >a aa&

6n a-a )r*an!)r d! (!r(!&ar! a' d! 'r,rir! p!na, )ri 6n a-a in&an-!i d! 'd!(a&,da(, !i+ar!a >a ,('& 6n,'n&r' &!r!n''i pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 a' 21. Pr!(rip-ia)p!r!a+, &)&'9i da(, an(-i'n!a n' a )& api(a&, 6n &!r!n d! 'n an d! a da&a,;/r9irii r!p!(&i; ()n&a&,rii ap&!i da(, prin !*! n' ! dip'n! a&!.

#1 Prin !*i p!(ia! p)& i pr!;,+'&! 9i a&! &!r!n! d! pr!(rip-i! p!n&r' api(ar!aan(-i'ni)r ()n&ra;!n-i)na!. Ar&. "#."1 E!('&ar!a an(-i'nii a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! pr!(ri! da(, pr)(!'>;!r4a d!()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i n' a )& ()'ni(a& ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i 6n &!r!n d! ) 'n, d!a da&a api(,rii an(-i'nii.21 E!('&ar!a an(-i'nii a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! pr!(ri! 6n &!r!n d! 2 ani d! ada&a api(,rii.31 E!('&ar!a an(-i'nii 6n(@i)rii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! pr!(ri! 6n &!r!n d! 'n an d!a da&a r,/n!rii ir!;)(a4i! a @)&,r/rii 'd!(,&)r!9&i da(, ()n&ra;!ni!n&' n' a )p&a&p!n&r' pr!&ar!a 'n!i a(&i;i&,-i 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii.

%&"'()LL ''%ontatarea contraven!iei

Ar&. "5."1 C)n&ra;!n-ia ! ()n&a&, prin&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a 6n(@!ia& d! p!r)an!! an'!pr!;,+'&! 6n a(&' n)ra&i; (ar! &a4i!9&! 9i an(-i)n!a+, ()n&ra;!n-ia d!n'i&! 6n)d *!n!ri( a*!n-i ()n&a&a&)ri.21 P)& i a*!n-i ()n&a&a&)ri: priarii )i-!rii 9i '4)i-!rii din (adr' Mini&!r''i d!In&!rn! p!(ia a4ii&a-i p!r)an!! 6p'&!rni(i&! 6n a(!& ()p d! ini9&ri 9i d! a-i



()nd'(,&)ri ai a'&)ri&,-i)r adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! (!n&ra! d! pr!!(-i pr!9!din-i ai()niii)r 'd!-!n! priari d! priar' *!n!ra a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i pr!(' 9i d!a&! p!r)an! pr!;,+'&! 6n !*i p!(ia!.31 Oi-!rii 9i '4)i-!rii din (adr' Mini&!r''i d! In&!rn! ()n&a&, ()n&ra;!n-ii pri;ind:ap,rar!a )rdinii p'4i(! (ir('a-ia p! dr''ri! p'4i(! r!*'i! *!n!ra! d! ()!r-

;/n+ar!a (ir('a-ia 9i &ranp)r&' pr)d'!)r ai!n&ar! 9i n!ai!n&ar! -i*,ri)r 9i4,'&'ri)r a())i(! a&! d)!nii d! a(&i;i&a&! &a4ii&! prin !*! a' prin @)&,r/r! a';!rn''i.

Ar&. "<."1 Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i ;a ('prind! 6n )d )4i*a&)ri': da&a 9i)(' 'nd! !&! 6n(@!ia& n'!! pr!n'!! (ai&a&!a 9i in&i&'-ia din (ar! a(! par&!a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r da&!! p!r)na! din a(&' d! id!n&i&a&! in('i; ()d' n'!ri(p!r)na )('pa-ia 9i )(' d! 'n(, a! ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i d!(ri!r!a ap&!i()n&ra;!n-i)na! (' indi(ar!a da&!i )r!i 9i )(''i 6n (ar! a )& ,;/r9i&, pr!(' 9iar,&ar!a &'&'r)r 6pr!'r,ri)r (! p)& !r;i a apr!(i!r!a *ra;i&,-ii ap&!i 9i a !;a'ar!a!;!n&'a!)r pa*'4! pri(in'i&! indi(ar!a a(&''i n)ra&i; prin (ar! ! &a4i!9&! 9i !

an(-i)n!a+, ()n&ra;!n-ia indi(ar!a )(i!&,-ii d! ai*'r,ri 6n i&'a-ia 6n (ar! ap&a aa;'& (a 'rar! pr)d'(!r!a 'n'i a((id!n& d! (ir('a-i! p)i4ii&a&!a a(@i&,rii 6n &!r!nd! # d! )r! a ',&a&! din ini' a!n+ii pr!;,+'&! d! a(&' n)ra&i; da(, a(!&apr!;!d! ) a!!n!a p)i4ii&a&! &!r!n' d! !!r(i&ar! a (,ii d! a&a( 9i )r*an' a (ar!! d!p'n! p/n*!r!a.21 La in&rar!a 6n R)/nia a (!&,-!ni)r &r,ini a' a (!&,-!ni)r r)/ni (' d)i(ii' 6n&r,in,&a&! )r*an!! p)i-i!i d! r)n&i!r, d! a p'n(&!! d! ()n&r) p!n&r' &r!(!r!ar)n&i!r!i d! &a& a R)/ni!i ;)r !i4!ra a(!&)ra &i(@!&! d! 6n(ri!r! a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r.31 În (a+' ()n&ra;!ni!n-i)r (!&,-!ni &r,ini a' (!&,-!ni r)/ni (' d)i(ii' 6n&r,in,&a&! 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a ;)r i ('prin! 'r,&)ar!! da&! d! id!n&ii(ar! a a(!&)ra:n'!! pr!n'!! !ria 9i n',r' pa9ap)r&''i &a&' !i&!n& 9i da&a !i4!r,rii

d)('!n&''i pr!(' 9i !ria 9i n',r' &i(@!&''i d! 6n(ri!r! a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r.#1 La i!9ir!a din -ar, )r*an!! p)i-i!i d! r)n&i!r, d! a p'n(&!! d! ()n&r) p!n&r'&r!(!r!a r)n&i!r!i d! &a& a R)/ni!i ) da&, (' ()n&r)' d)('!n&!)r ;)r )i(i&a(!&,-!ni)r &r,ini 9i (!&,-!ni)r r)/ni (' d)i(ii' 6n &r,in,&a&! &i(@!&' d! 6n(ri!r! a()n&ra;!n-ii)r 9i d'p, (a+ d);ada p,-ii a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na!.51 În (a+' 6n (ar! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! in)r pr)(!'>;!r4a ;a ('prind! 9i n'!!pr!n'!! 9i d)i(ii' p,rin-i)r a' a! a&)r r!pr!+!n&an-i )ri )(r)&i&)ri !*ai aia(!&'ia.<1 În i&'a-ia 6n (ar! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! p!r)an, 'ridi(, 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a ! ;)ra(! !n-i'ni (' pri;ir! a d!n'ir!a !di' n',r' d! 6na&ri('ar! 6n r!*i&r'()!r-''i 9i ()d' i(a a! a(!&!ia pr!(' 9i da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a p!r)an!i (ar!) r!pr!+in&,.71 În )!n&' 6n(@!i!rii pr)(!''i>;!r4a a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r !&! )4i*a& , ad'(, a('n)9&in-, ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i dr!p&' d! a a(! )4i!(-i'ni (' pri;ir! a ()n-in'&' a(&''id! ()n&a&ar!. O4i!(-i'ni! 'n& ()n!na&! di&in(& 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a a r'4ri(a A&!!n-i'ni '4 an(-i'n!a n'i&,-ii pr)(!''i>;!r4a.

Ar&. "7.Lipa !n-i'ni)r pri;ind n'!! pr!n'!! 9i (ai&a&!a a*!n&''i ()n&a&a&)r n'!! 9ipr!n'!! ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i iar 6n (a+' p!r)an!i 'ridi(! ipa d!n'irii 9i a !di''i



31 Api(ar!a an(-i'nii 6n(@i)rii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! )ri d'p, (a+ )4i*ar!a a pr!&ar!a'n!i a(&i;i&,-i 6n ))' ()'ni&,-ii !!r(i&ar!a (,i)r d! a&a( pr!(' 9i )(' 9i)dai&a&!a d! !!('&ar! a an(-i'ni)r ! a( p)&ri;i& dip)+i-ii)r ('prin! 6n !*i!p!(ia!.

Ar&. 23.

"1 În (a+' 6n (ar! prin ,;/r9ir!a ()n&ra;!n-i!i >a (a'+a& ) pa*'4, 9i !i&, &ari! d!!;a'ar! a a(!&!ia p!r)ana 6p'&!rni(i&, , api(! an(-i'n!a &a4i!9&! 9id!p,*'4ir!a (' a()rd' !pr! a p!r)an!i ;,&,a&! ,(/nd !n-i'n!a()r!p'n+,&)ar! 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a.21 8a(, n' !i&, &ari d! !;a'ar! a pa*'4!i p!r)ana ;,&,a&, 69i ;a p'&!a ;a)rii(apr!&!n-ii! p)&ri;i& dr!p&''i ()'n.

Ar&. 2#."1 P!r)ana 6p'&!rni(i&, , api(! an(-i'n!a dip'n! 9i ()ni(ar!a 4'n'ri)rd!&ina&! ))i&! a' r!+'&a&! din ()n&ra;!n-ii. În &)a&! i&'a-ii! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ;ad!(ri! 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a 4'n'ri! 'p'! ()ni(,rii 9i ;a 'a 6n pri;in-a )r ,'ri! d!()n!r;ar! a' d! ;a)rii(ar! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! ,(/nd !n-i'ni! ()r!p'n+,&)ar! 6n

pr)(!'>;!r4a.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! 4'n'ri! n' ! *,!( ()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! )4i*a& a pa&a()n&ra;a)rii )r 6n !i.31 A*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ar! )4i*a-ia , &a4i!a(, (in! !&! pr)pri!&ar' 4'n'ri)r()ni(a&! 9i da(, a(!&!a apar-in 'n!i a&! p!r)an! d!(/& ()n&ra;!ni!n&' 6npr)(!'>;!r4a ! ;)r !n-i)na da(, !&! p)i4i da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a pr)pri!&ar''ia' ! ;)r pr!(i+a )&i;!! p!n&r' (ar! id!n&ii(ar!a n' a )& p)i4i,.

Ar&. 25."1 Pr)(!'>;!r4a ! ;a 6n/na a' d'p, (a+ ! ;a ()'ni(a 6n ()pi!()n&ra;!ni!n&''i 9i da(, !&! (a+' p,r-ii ;,&,a&! 9i pr)pri!&ar''i 4'n'ri)r()ni(a&!.

21 C)'ni(ar!a ! a(! d! (,&r! )r*an' (ar! a api(a& an(-i'n!a 6n &!r!n d! (!'& ) 'n, d! a da&a api(,rii a(!&!ia.31 În i&'a-ia 6n (ar! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' a )& an(-i)na& (' a!nd, pr!(' 9i da(, a)& )4i*a& a d!p,*'4iri ) da&, (' pr)(!'>;!r4a a(!&'ia i ! ;a ()'ni(a 9i

6n9&iin-ar!a d! pa&,. În 6n9&iin-ar!a d! pa&, ! ;a a(! !n-i'n!a (' pri;ir! a)4i*a&i;i&a&!a a(@i&,rii a!n+ii 9i d'p, (a+ a d!p,*'4irii 6n &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a()'ni(ar! 6n (a+ ()n&rar 'r/nd , ! pr)(!d!+! a !!('&ar!a ii&,.

Ar&. 2<."1 8a(, a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r api(, 9i an(-i'n!a iar ()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! pr!+!n& a

6n(@!i!r!a pr)(!''i>;!r4a a(!&'ia ()pia d! p! a(!&a 9i 6n9&iin-ar!a d! pa&, ! 6n/n!a+, ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i ,(/nd'>! !n-i'n! 6n a(!& !n 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a.C)n&ra;!ni!n&' ;a !na d! priir!.21 8ip)+i-ii! ain. "1 ! api(, 9i a-, d! (!!a&! p!r)an! (,r)ra &r!4'i! , i !()'ni(! ()pia d! p! pr)(!'>;!r4a da(, 'n& pr!+!n&! a 6n(@!i!r!a a(!&'ia.31 În (a+' 6n (ar! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' n' !&! pr!+!n& a' d!9i pr!+!n& r!'+, ,!n!+! pr)(!'>;!r4a ()'ni(ar!a a(!&'ia pr!(' 9i a 6n9&iin-,rii d! pa&, !a(! d! (,&r! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r 6n &!r!n d! (! '& ) 'n, d! a da&a 6n(@!i!rii.

Ar&. 27.



C)'ni(ar!a pr)(!''i>;!r4a 9i a 6n9&iin-,rii d! pa&, d! a(! prin p)9&, (' a;i+ d!priir! a' prin ai9ar! a d)i(ii' a' a !di' ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i. Op!ra-i'n!a d!ai9ar! ! ()n!n!a+, 6n&r>'n pr)(!>;!r4a !na& d! (! p'-in 'n ar&)r.

Ar&. 2."1 C)n&ra;!ni!n&' p)a&! a(@i&a p! )( a' 6n &!r!n d! (! '& # d! )r! d! a da&a

6n(@!i!rii pr)(!''i>;!r4a ',&a&! din ini' a!n+ii pr!;,+'&! 6n a(&' n)ra&i;a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r ,(/nd !n-i'n! d!pr! a(!a&, p)i4ii&a&! 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a. Îna(&' n)ra&i; d! &a4iir! a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r a(!a&, p)i4ii&a&! &r!4'i! !n-i)na&, 6n)d !pr!.21 Pa&a a!n+ii ! a(! a Caa d! E()n)ii 9i C)n!na-i'ni a' a &r!+)r!riainan-!)r p'4i(! iar ) ()pi! d! p! (@i&an-, ! pr!d, d! (,&r! ()n&ra;!ni!n& a*!n&''i()n&a&a&)r a' ! &rii&! prin p)9&, )r*an''i din (ar! a(!&a a(! par&! 6n &!r!n'pr!;,+'& a ain. "1.31 În (a+' 6n (ar! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' a a(@i&a& ',&a&! din ini' a!n+ii pr!;,+'&! 6na(&' n)ra&i; p!n&r' ap&a ,;/r9i&, )ri(! 'r,rir! 6n(!&!a+,.

Ar&. 2D.

8ip)+i-ii! ar&. 2 ! api(, 9i 6n (a+'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. "0 ain. 21 da(,()n&ra;!ni!n&' a(@i&, ',&a&! din ini' a!n+ii pr!;,+'&! d! a(&' n)ra&i; p!n&r'i!(ar! din&r! ()n&ra;!n-ii! ()n&a&a&! ,r, (a prin &)&ai+ar! , ! d!p,9!a(,ai' pr!;,+'& p!n&r' ()n&ra;!n-ia (!a ai *ra;,.

Ar&. 30."1 8a(, p!r)ana 6p'&!rni(i&, , api(! an(-i'n!a apr!(ia+, (, ap&a a )&,;/r9i&, 6n a&! d! ()ndi-ii 6n(/& p)&ri;i& !*ii p!na! ()n&i&'i! inra(-i'n! !i+!a+,)r*an' d! 'r,rir! p!na, ()p!&!n&.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! ap&a a )& 'r,ri&, (a inra(-i'n! 9i '&!ri)r >a &a4ii& d! (,&r!pr)('r)r a' d! (,&r! in&an-, (, !a ar p'&!a ()n&i&'i ()n&ra;!n-i! a(&' d! !i+ar!a' d! ()n&a&ar! a ap&!i 6pr!'n, (' ) ()pi! d! p! r!+)'-ia )rd)nan-a a' d'p,

(a+ d! p! @)&,r/r!a 'd!(,&)r!a(, ! &rii&! d! 6nda&, )r*an''i 6n dr!p& , ()n&a&!()n&ra;!n-ia p!n&r' a 'a ,'ri! (! ! ip'n ()n)r !*ii.31 T!r!n' d! < 'ni p!n&r' api(ar!a an(-i'nii 6n (a+' pr!;,+'& a ain. 21 ('r*! d!a da&a !i+,rii )r*an''i 6n dr!p& , api(! an(-i'n!a.

%&"'()LL '-%ăile de atac

Ar&. 3"."1 Îp)&ri;a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i 9i d! api(ar! a an(-i'nii! p)a&! a(! p/n*!r! 6n &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a da&a 6n/n,rii a' ()'ni(,riia(!&'ia.21 Par&!a ;,&,a&, p)a&! a(! p/n*!r! n'ai 6n (!!a (! pri;!9&! d!p,*'4ir!a iar(! (,r'ia 6i apar-in 4'n'ri! ()ni(a&! a&' d!(/& ()n&ra;!ni!n&' n'ai 6n (!!a (!pri;!9&! ,'ra ()ni(,rii.

Ar&. 32."1 P/n*!r!a 6n)-i&, d! ()pia d! p! pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i !d!p'n! a )r*an' din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r a(!&a iind )4i*a& , )pri!a(, 9i , 6n/n!+! d!p'n,&)r''i ) d);ad, 6n a(!& !n.21 P/n*!r!a 6pr!'n, (' d)ar' (a'+!i ! &rii& d! 6nda&, 'd!(,&)ri!i 6n a (,r!i(ir('(rip-i! a )& ,;/r9i&, ()n&ra;!n-ia.

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31 P/n*!r!a 'p!nd, !!('&ar!a. P/n*!r!a p!r)an!)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3" ain.21 'p!nd, !!('&ar!a n'ai 6n (!!a (! pri;!9&! d!p,*'4ir!a a' d'p, (a+,'ra ()ni(,rii.

Ar&. 33."1 'd!(,&)ria ;a ia &!r!n d! 'd!(a&, (ar! n' ;a d!p,9i 30 d! +i! 9i ;a dip'n!

(i&ar!a ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i a' d'p, (a+ a p!r)an!i (ar! a ,('& p/n*!r!a a )r*an''i(ar! a api(a& an(-i'n!a a ar&)ri)r indi(a-i 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a a' 6n p/n*!r!pr!(' 9i a )ri(,r)r a&! p!r)an! 6n ,'r, , ()n&ri4'i! a r!+);ar!a &!!ini(, a(a'+!i.21 În (a+' 6n (ar! ap&a a a;'& (a 'rar! pr)d'(!r!a 'n'i a((id!n& d! (ir('a-i!

'd!(,&)ria ;a (i&a 9i )(i!&a&!a d! ai*'r,ri !n-i)na&, 6n pr)(!'>;!r4a d!()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i.

Ar&. 3#."1 In&an-a ()p!&!n&, , )'-i)n!+! p/n*!r!a d'p, (! ;!rii(, da(, a(!a&a a )&in&r)d', 6n &!r!n a('&, p! (! (ar! a ,('&>) 9i p! (!!a&! p!r)an! (i&a&! da(,a(!9&ia >a' pr!+!n&a& adini&r!a+, )ri(! a&! pr)4! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! n!(!ar! 6n

;!d!r!a ;!rii(,rii !*ai&,-ii 9i &!!ini(i!i pr)(!''i>;!r4a 9i @)&,r,9&! a'praan(-i'nii d!p,*'4irii &a4ii&! pr!(' 9i a'pra ,'rii ()ni(,rii.21 G)&,r/r!a 'd!(,&)r!a(, prin (ar! >a )'-i)na& p/n*!r!a p)a&! i a&a(a&, ('r!('r 6n &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a ()'ni(ar!. M)&i;ar!a r!('r''i n' !&! )4i*a&)ri!.M)&i;!! d! r!('r p)& i '-in'&! 9i )ra 6n a-a in&an-!i. R!('r' 'p!nd,!!('&ar!a @)&,r/rii.

Ar&. 35.P/n*!ri! 6p)&ri;a pr)(!!)r>;!r4a! d! ()n&a&ar! 9i an(-i)nar! a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r !)'-i)n!a+, (' pr!(,d!r!.

Ar&. 3<.P/n*!r!a 6p)&ri;a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! 9i an(-i)nar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i

r!('r' )r'a& 6p)&ri;a @)&,r/rii 'd!(,&)r!9&i prin (ar! >a )'-i)na& p/n*!r!apr!(' 9i )ri(! a&! (!r!ri in(id!n&! 'n& ('&i&! d! &aa 'di(iar, d! &i4r'.%&"'()LL -

E>ecutarea anc!iunilor contraven!ionale Ar&. 37.Pr)(!'>;!r4a n!a&a(a& 6n &!r!n' pr!;,+'& a ar&. 3" pr!(' 9i @)&,r/r!a

'd!(,&)r!a(, ir!;)(a4i, prin (ar! >a )'-i)na& p/n*!r!a ()n&i&'i! &i&' !!('&)ri',r, ;r!) a&, )rai&a&!.

Ar&. 3."1 A;!r&i!n&' ! adr!!a+, )ra a&'n(i (/nd ()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! pr!+!n& a()n&a&ar!a ()n&ra;!n-i!i 9i an(-i'n!a !&! api(a&, d! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r.21 În (!!a&! (a+'ri a;!r&i!n&' ! )()&!9&! !!('&a& prin ()'ni(ar!a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i (' r!+)'-ia ()r!p'n+,&)ar!.31 8a(, an(-i'n!a a )& api(a&, d! in&an-, prin 6n)('ir!a a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na!(' a;!r&i!n& ()'ni(ar!a a(!&!ia ! a(! prin 6n('n)9&in-ar! (ri,.

Ar&. 3D."1 P'n!r!a 6n !!('&ar! a an(-i'nii a!n+ii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! a(! a&!:







a1 d! (,&r! )r*an' din (ar! a(! par&! a*!n&' ()n&a&a&)r )ri d! (/&! )ri n' ! !!r(i&,(a!a d! a&a( 6p)&ri;a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i 6n &!r!n'pr!;,+'& d! !*!41 d! (,&r! in&an-a 'd!(,&)r!a(, 6n (!!a&! (a+'ri.21 În ;!d!r!a !!('&,rii a!n+ii )r*an!! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ;)r ()'ni(a din )i(i'

)r*an!)r d! p!(iai&a&! a! dir!(-ii)r *!n!ra! a! inan-!)r p'4i(! 'd!-!n!r!p!(&i; a 'ni(ipi''i B'('r!9&i 9i 'ni&,-i)r '4)rd)nan&! a(!&)ra 6n a (,r)r ra+,&!ri&)ria, d)i(iia+, a' 69i ar! !di' ()n&ra;!ni!n&' pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! 9ian(-i)nar! a ()n&ra;!n-i!i a' d'p, (a+ dip)+i&i;' @)&,r/rii 'd!(,&)r!9&i prin (ar!>a )'-i)na& p/n*!r!a.31 E!('&ar!a ! a(! 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! dip)+i-ii! !*a! pri;ind !!('&ar!aii&, a (r!an-!)r 4'*!&ar!.#1 Îp)&ri;a a(&!)r d! !!('&ar! ! p)a&! a(! ()n&!&a-i! a !!('&ar! 6n ()ndi-ii!!*ii.

Ar&. #0.E!('&ar!a an(-i'ni)r ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ()p!!n&ar! ! a(! p)&ri;i& dip)+i-ii)r

!*a!. Ar&. #"."1 C)ni(ar!a ! ad'(! a 6nd!pinir! d! )r*an' (ar! a dip' a(!a&, ,'r, 6n()ndi-ii! !*ii.21 În (a+ d! an'ar! a' d! ()n&a&ar! a n'i&,-ii pr)(!''i>;!r4a 4'n'ri! ()ni(a&!(' !(!p-ia (!)r a (,r)r d!-in!r! a' (ir('a-i! !&! in&!r+i, prin !*! ! r!&i&'i! d!

6nda&, (!'i 6n dr!p&.31 8a(, 4'n'ri! pr!;,+'&! a ain. 21 a' )& ;a)rii(a&! in&an-a ;a dip'n! , !a(@i&! (!'i 6n dr!p& ) d!p,*'4ir! (ar! ! &a4i!9&! 6n rap)r& (' ;a)ar!a d! (ir('a-i!a 4'n'ri)r.

Ar&. #2.

În ()p' !!('&,rii d!p,*'4irii &a4ii&! p! 4a+, d! &ari a(&!! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 3D ain.21 ! ()'ni(, 9i p,r-ii ;,&,a&! (ar! ;a pr)(!da p)&ri;i& dip)+i-ii)r !*a! r!!ri&)ar!a !!('&ar!a ii&, a (r!an-!)r.

Ar&. #3.E!('&ar!a an(-i'nii 6n(@i)rii ()n&ra;!n-i)na! ! a(! 6n )('ri! 9i 6n )dai&,-i!pr!;,+'&! d! !*!a p!(ia,.

%&"'()LL -'?ipozi!ii peciale şi tranzitorii

Ar&. ##."1 $an(-i'ni! pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&a )rd)nan-, n' ! api(, 6n (a+' ()n&ra;!n-ii)r,;/r9i&! d! ii&arii 6n &!r!n. Pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! ! &rii&! ()andan&''i'ni&,-ii din (ar! a(! par&! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' p!n&r' a i ! api(a ,'ri di(ipinar! da(,! ()n&a&, (, a(!&a !&! 6n&!!ia&.21 8a(, prin ()n&ra;!n-ia ,;/r9i&, d! 'n ii&ar 6n &!r!n >a pr)d' ) pa*'4, a'da(, 'n& 4'n'ri 'p'! ()ni(,rii )r*an' ()p!&!n& p)&ri;i& !*ii ;a &a4iid!p,*'4ir!a p! 4a+, d! &ari 9i ;a dip'n! a'pra ()ni(,rii. C/&! ) ()pi! d! p!pr)(!'>;!r4a ! ()'ni(, ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i p,r-ii ;,&,a&! 9i (!'i (,r'ia 6i apar-in4'n'ri! ()ni(a&!.

Ar&. #5.







În &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a da&a in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan-! Mini&!r' d!In&!rn! 9i Mini&!r' Finan-!)r P'4i(! ;)r !a4)ra 9i ;)r 'p'n! pr! apr)4ar!';!rn''i n)r! !&)d))*i(! pri;ind r!*i' &i(@!&!)r d! 6n(ri!r! a ()n&ra;!n-ii)rpr!;,+'&! a ar&. "< ain. 21 9i #1.

Ar&. #<.

Mini&!r' Ap,r,rii Na-i)na! Mini&!r' d! In&!rn! pr!(' 9i (!!a&! a'&)ri&,-i a!adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! (ar! a' &r'(&'ri ii&ar! ;)r &a4ii prin r!*'a!n&!! in&!rn!)r*an!! ()p!&!n&! , ()n&a&! 9i , api(! an(-i'ni! 6n (a+' ()n&ra;!n-ii)r,;/r9i&! d! (adr!! ii&ar! 9i d! an*aa-ii (i;ii 6n !*,&'r, (' !r;i(i'.

Ar&. #7.8ip)+i-ii! pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan-! ! ()p!&!a+, (' dip)+i-ii! C)d''i d! pr)(!d'r,(i;i,.

Ar&. #.Ori d! (/&! )ri 6n&r>) !*! p!(ia, a' 6n a& a(& n)ra&i; an&!ri)r ! a(! &rii&!r! aL!*!a nr. 32?"D< pri;ind &a4iir!a 9i an(-i)nar!a ()n&ra;!n-ii)r &rii&!r!a ! ;a)()&i ,('&, a dip)+i-ii! ()r!p'n+,&)ar! din pr!+!n&a )rd)nan-,.

Ar&. #D.Ca'+!! aa&! 6n ('r d! )'-i)nar! a da&a in&r,rii 6n ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan-! ;)r ()n&in'a , ! 'd!(! p)&ri;i& !*ii api(a4i! 6n )!n&' ()n&a&,rii ()n&ra;!n-i!i.

Ar&. 50. A(&!! n)ra&i;! prin (ar! ! &a4i!( ()n&ra;!n-ii 6n ;i*)ar! a da&a p'4i(,riipr!+!n&!i )rd)nan-! 6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)/ni!i Par&!a I ;)r i )dii(a&! a'()p!&a&! da(, !&! (a+' 6n &!r!n d! 3 'ni p)&ri;i& pr!;!d!ri)r a(!&!ia.

Ar&. 5"."1 Pr!+!n&a )rd)nan-, ;a in&ra 6n ;i*)ar! 6n &!r!n d! 30 d! +i! d! a da&a p'4i(,rii !i

6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)/ni!i Par&!a I.21 P! a(!!a9i da&, ! a4r)*, L!*!a nr. 32?"D< pri;ind &a4iir!a 9i an(-i)nar!a

()n&ra;!n-ii)r p'4i(a&, 6n B'!&in' Oi(ia Par&!a I nr. "# din "# n)i!4ri! "D< (')dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar! pr!(' 9i )ri(! a&! dip)+i-ii ()n&rar!.

Legea nr. 5111 pentru anctionarea aptelor de incalcare a unor nor#e deconvietuire ociala6 a ordinii i linitii publice a ot republicata in @onitorul

)icial6 "artea '6 nr. 56 din / ebruarie 201.

&rt. 1. > P!n&r' ai*'rar!a (ia&''i d! )rdin! i ini&! p'4i(a n!(!ar d!a'rariin)ra! a a(&i;i&a&ii !()n)i(! i )(ia>('&'ra! i pr));ar!a 'n)r r!a&ii (i;ii+a&! in;ia&a ()&idiana (!&a&!nii 'n& )4i*a&i a ai4a 'n ()p)r&a!n& (i;i( )ra ir!p)na4i in piri&' !*i)r &arii i a n)r!)r d! ()n;i!&'ir! )(iaa.

&rt. 2. > C)n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n&i! a;arir!a )ri(ar!ia din&r! 'ra&)ar!! ap&! da(a n''n& ()i! in a&! d! ()ndi&ii in(a& p)&ri;i& !*ii p!na! a i! ()nid!ra&! inra(&i'ni:"1 a;arir!a in p'4i( d! ap&! a(&! a' *!&'ri )4(!n! pr)!rar!a d! in'rii !pr!ii

i*ni&)ar! a' ;'*ar! a!nin&ari (' a(&! d! ;i)!n&a ip)&ri;a p!r)an!)r a'4'n'ri)r a(!&)ra d! na&'ra a &'4'r! )rdin!a i ini&!a p'4i(a a' a pr);)a(!




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indi*nar!a (!&a&!ni)r )ri a !+!+! d!ni&a&!a i )n)ar!a a(!&)ra a' a in&i&'&ii)rp'4i(!21 ()n&i&'ir!a 'n'i *r'p )ra& din &r!i a' ai '&! p!r)an! in ()p' d! a a;aria(&i'ni ii(i&! ()n&rar! )rdinii i ini&ii p'4i(! i n)r!)r d! ()n;i!&'ir! )(iaa pr!('i a(&!! d! in('raar! a' priinir! '4 )ri(! )ra a 'n)r a&! d! *r'p'ri d!

p!r)an! (ar! in(i&a a d!+)rdin! )(iaa31 ap!ar!a in )d r!p!&a& a ia p'4i(''i d! (a&r! ) p!r)ana ap&a d! 'n(apr!(' i d!&!rinar!a 'n!i p!r)an! a a;arir!a 'n)r a&! d! ap&!#1 ar'n(ar!a a'pra 'n!i p!r)an! ()n&r'(&ii a' a'pra 'n'i i)( d! &ranp)r& (')4i!(&! d! )ri(! ! (' '4&an&! inaan&! iri&an&>a(ri)*!n! a' (' !!(& parai+an&()r)i;! a' (ar! 'rdar!( da(a n' >a' pr)d' ;a&aari a! in&!*ri&a&ii ()rp)ra!a' ana&a&ii )ri pa*'4! a&!ria!51 )r*ani+ar!a in*ad'ir!a a' par&i(ipar!a a )('ri d! n)r)( > a&!! d!(a& (!!a'&)ri+a&! p)&ri;i& !*ii > d! na&'ra a !+!+! 4'n!! )ra;'ri<1 a&ra*!r!a d! p!r)an! '4 )ri(! )ra a;ari&a in )(a'ri par('ri p! &ra+i a' ina&! )('ri p'4i(! in ;!d!r!a pra(&i(arii d! rap)r&'ri !'a! (' a(!&!a pr! a )4&in!

))a! a&!ria! pr!(' i ind!n' a' d!&!rinar!a in a(!ai ()p a 'n!ip!r)an! a a;arir!a 'n)r a&! d! ap&!71 a((!p&ar!a a' &)!rar!a pra(&i(arii ap&!)r pr!;a+'&! a p(&. <1 in @)&!'ri )&!'ri(apin*'ri 4ar'ri r!&a'ran&! ('4'ri p!ni'ni di()&!(i a' in an!!! a(!&)ra d!(a&r! pa&r)nii a' adini&ra&)rii )ri ()nd'(a&)rii )(a'ri)r r!p!(&i;!1 ()!r(iai+ar!a ar!)r (' a!r ()pria& a' (' *a+! ()pria&! a ar4a!&!)rar('ri)r p!n&r' &ir p!('i& a' ;ana&)ar! in a&! )('ri d!(a& in a*a+in!! a'&)ri+a&! a!!(&'!+! )p!ra&i'ni (' ar! d! )( i 'ni&iiD1 ;an+ar!a ar!)r (' a!r ()pria& a' (' *a+! ()pria&! a ar4a!&!)r ar('ri)rp!n&r' &ir p!('i& a' ;ana&)ar! p!r)an!)r (ar! n' a' ipini& ;ar&a d! " anip!r)an!)r (ar! a' a;ari& a(&! d! ;i)!n&a !n&i)na&! in (a+i!r' 'di(iar pr!(' i

p!r)an!)r (ar! '!ra d! 4)i n!'r)pi@i(! !n&i)na&! in (!r&ii(a&' d! ana&a&!!i4!ra& d! p)i(ini(a &!ri&)riaa"01 n!&in!r!a !;id!n&!i d! (a&r! a*a+in!! a'&)ri+a&! a ('para&)ri)r ar!)rpr!;a+'&! a p(&. 1 in r!*i&r! p!(ia! ;i+a&! d! )r*an!! d! p)i&i! in (ar! ;)r i!n&i)na&! da&!! d! &ar! (i;ia d)i(ii' !ria i n'ar' a(&''i d! id!n&i&a&! a!('para&)r''i n'ar' (a+i!r''i 'di(iar n'ar' (!r&ii(a&''i d! ana&a&!n!'r)pi@i(a (' d!n'ir!a p)i(ini(ii &!ri&)ria! pr!(' i (ara(&!ri&i(i! ar!i;and'&!. 8a(a ('para&)r' !&! &i&'ar a 'n'i p!ri d! ara !&! ('&i& d! )4i*a&iad! a pr!+!n&a (a+i!r' 'di(iar i (!r&ii(a&' d! ana&a&! n!'r)pi@i(a iar da(a('para&)r' !&! &i&'ar a 'n'i p!ri d! ()nd'(!r! a(!&a !&! )4i*a& a pr!+in&!n'ai (a+i!r' 'di(iar""1 aarar!a p'4i(''i a )r*an!)r p!(iai+a&! p!n&r' a in&!r;!ni in (a+ d! p!ri() )ria )r*an!)r d! !n&in!r! a )rdinii p'4i(! prin dar!a !na!)r d! p!ri() a' d'pa(a+ prin )i(i&ar!a in&!r;!n&i!i a a&a )(''i ara )&i; in&!!ia&"21 in&r!r'p!r!a ('r!n&''i !!(&ri( a' &in*!r!a ara dr!p& a api)r (! !r;!( ai'ina&' p'4i( p! &ra+i in par('ri ai d! p!(&a() a' in a&! )('ri p'4i(!"31 pa&r'nd!r!a (' in(a(ar!a n)r!)r !*a! d! a((! in !dii! a'&)ri&a&i)r p'4i(!(!n&ra! i )(a! in&i&'&ii)r p'4i(! in&i&'&ii)r d! in;a&aan& i pa&ii)r apar&inanda(!&)ra indi!r!n& d! d!&ina&ia )r r!*ii)r a'&)n)! )(i!&a&i)r r!*!!n&a&! d!



L!*!a nr. 3"?"DD0 r!p'4i(a&a (' )dii(ari! i ()p!&ari! '&!ri)ar! par&id!)r a'a&)r )ra&i'ni p)i&i(! )r*ani+a&ii)r *';!rna!n&a! i n!*';!rna!n&a!a4aad!)r i r!pr!+!n&an&!)r a&)r &a&! )ri a! )r*ani+a&ii)r in&!rna&i)na! d! p!&!ri&)ri' R)ani!i pr!(' i )('par!a ara dr!p& a &!r!n'ri)r apar&inand a4aad!)ri r!pr!+!n&an&!)r a' a &!r!n'ri)r i&'a&! in p!ri!&r' a(!&)ra )ri r!'+' d! a !

parai a (!r!r!a )r*an!)r d! )rdin!"#1 (ri!r!a a' d!!nar!a ara dr!p& p! p!r!&ii (adiri)r p! *ard'ri a' p! )4i!(&! d!))in&a ()'na aa&! in )('ri p'4i(! d!&!ri)rar!a prin )ri(! i)( a a(!&)rapr!(' i d!+ipir!a a' di&r'*!r!a ara dr!p& a r!(a!)r an'n&'ri)r i ai!)r!*a !p'! in )('ri an'! d!&ina&!"51 n!r!p!(&ar!a a'ri)r d! )rdin! a' a r!*'i)r &a4ii&! p!n&r' 4'na d!a'rar!a ani!&ari)r ('&'ra>p)r&i;!"<1 d!&!ri)rar!a ridi(ar!a a' '&ar!a ara dr!p& a !n!)r a' indi(a&)ar!)r d!)ri!n&ar! &'ri&i(a i r'&i!ra )ri a (!)r (ar! !na!a+a !i&!n&a 'n'i p!ri() p!n&r';ia&a p!r)an!)r"71 aar!a in i4!r&a&! )ri ara 'pra;!*@!r! a ania!)r (ar! p)& pr!+!n&a p!ri()

p!n&r' p!r)an! a' 4'n'ri"1 r!'+' ()n'a&)r''i d! a parai 'n )(a p'4i( in (ar! ! ()n'a 4a'&'ria())i(! d'pa )ra d! in(@id!r! a' a (!r!r!a indr!p&a&i&a a 'n'i aaria& a )(a''i"D1 !r;ir!a ()n'a&)ri)r (' 4a'&'ri a())i(! in )(a'ri! p'4i(! i in aara a(!&)rain +i!! i a )r!! (and p)&ri;i& dip)+i&ii)r !*a! a(!&!a 'n& in(@i! a' !&!in&!r+ia d!a(!r!a 4a'&'ri)r a())i(! )ri d'pa )ra d! in(@id!r! &a4ii&a prina'&)ri+a&ia d! 'n(&i)nar!201 !r;ir!a (' 4a'&'ri a())i(! in )(a'ri p'4i(! i in aara a(!&)ra p! &ip'd!a'rarii ad'nari)r p'4i(! *r!;!)r ani!&ari)r p)r&i;! a' a&)r a!!n!ain&r'niri p'4i(! in i!dia&a apr)pi!r! pr!(' i ()n'' d! 4a'&'ri a())i(! in a&!d! ()ndi&ii d! (a&r! par&i(ipan&i

2"1 d!a(!r!a ()!r(iai+ar!a i ()n'' 4a'&'ri)r a())i(! in )('ri! p'4i(! ain&rar!a in ('r&i! i in in&!ri)ar!! )r (' 'n&: pi&a! i a&! 'ni&a&i ani&ar! (!n&r! d!paa!n& a in)ri)r 'ni&a&i i in&i&'&ii d! in;a&aan& i !d'(a&i! a(a'ri d! ('& iin&i&'&ii r!i*i)a! a!r!n&! ('&!)r (ar! in&!r+i( ()n'' 4a'&'ri)r a())i(! inpra(&i(ar!a r!i*i!i r!p!(&i;! p! &r)&'ar!! a' a!i! d! a((! a! a(!&)ra221 !r;ir!a (' 4a'&'ri a())i(! in )(a'ri! p'4i(! a ()n'a&)ri)r aa&i in ;adi&a&ar! d! !4ri!&a&! pr!(' i a in)ri)r231 ()n'' d! 4a'&'ri a())i(! in 'ra&)ar!! )('ri p'4i(!: dr''ri p'4i(! par('ri&adi)an! i &!r!n'ri p)r&i;! in&i&'&ii ('&'ra! ai d! p!(&a()! in&i&'&ii a' 'ni&a&i!()n)i(! &)a&! i)a(!! d! &ranp)r& in ()'n a'&)*ari *ari i a!r)p)r&'ri d! &a&i pri;a&! a' a&! )('ri pr!;a+'&! d! !*!. In in(in&a a(!&)r )('ri p'4i(! ! p)&()n'a 4a'&'ri a())i(! prin d!ii&ar!a 'n)r pa&ii p!(ia a!naa&! p!n&r'()n'ar!a 4a'&'ri)r a())i(! prin @)&arar!a ()nd'(!ri)r )('ri)r p'4i(! r!p!(&i;!.$'n& !(!p&a&! )(a'ri! d! ai!n&a&i! p'4i(a i &'ri (' 'n&: r!&a'ran&! 4ar'rii di()&!(i. In )('ri! p'4i(! !n'!ra&! ! in&!r+i(! (' d!a;arir! ()n'' d!4a'&'ri a())i(! d! (a&r! p!r)an!! (ar! n' a' ipini& ;ar&a d! " ani2#1 pr);)(ar!a )ri par&i(ipar!a !!(&i;a a (anda in )('ri a' )(a'ri p'4i(!251 &'4'rar!a ara dr!p& a ini&ii )('i&)ri)r prin pr)d'(!r!a d! +*))&! (' )ri(!apara& a' )4i!(& )ri prin &ri*a&! a' ara



2<1 &'4'rar!a ini&ii )(a&ari)r in&r! )r!! 2200>00 i "300>"#00 d! (a&r! )ri(!p!r)ana prin pr)d'(!r!a d! +*))&! ara a' prin ))ir!a )ri(ar'i apara& )4i!(&)ri in&r'!n& '+i(a a in&!ni&a&! ar! in )(a'ri! a' in !dii! p!r)an!)r 'ridi(!in )('in&!! p!r)an!)r i+i(! a' in )ri(ar! a& )( din i)4i! (' d!&ina&ia d! )('in&!)ri i&'a& in i!dia&a ;!(ina&a&! a a(!&)ra

271 )r*ani+ar!a d! p!&r!(!ri (' (ara(&!r pri;a& i '&ii+ar!a d! apara&'ra '+i(aa ain&!ni&a&! d! na&'ra a &'4'ra ini&!a )('i&)ri)r in ()r&'ri a&! a!naari a' in pa&i'n!a()p!ri& i&'a&! in p!ri!&r' apr)pia& i)4i!)r (' d!&ina&ia d! )('in&! a' ('(ara(&!r )(ia in !di' 'r4an21 a'n*ar!a din )('in&a ()'na a )&''i a' )&i!i a ()pii)r pr!(' i a )ri(ar!ia&! p!r)an! aa&! in in&r!&in!r!2D1 n!r!p!(&ar!a a'ri)r d! )rdin! 'a&! d! )r*an!! ()p!&!n&! in (a+ d!(aai&a&i na&'ra! a' a&! p!ri()! p'4i(!301 n!r!p!(&ar!a a'rii d! 'p!ndar! dip'a ()n)r dip)+i&ii)r ar&. 3 ain. 31 i#13"1 r!'+' 'n!i p!r)an! d! a da r!a&ii p!n&r' &a4iir!a id!n&i&a&ii a! d! a ! !*i&ia

(' a(&' d! id!n&i&a&! a' d! a ! pr!+!n&a a !di' p)i&i!i a (!r!r!a )ri a in;i&a&ia '&ii(a&a a )r*an!)r d! 'rarir! p!naa a' d! !n&in!r! a )rdinii p'4i(! aa&! in!!r(i&ar!a a&ri4'&ii)r d! !r;i(i'321 ind!n' '4 )ri(! )ra a in)ri)r a a;arir!a d! ()n&ra;!n&ii331 n!'ar!a d! (a&r! parin&i a' d! (a&r! p!r)an!! (ar)ra i >a in(r!din&a& pr!(r!&!r! i !d'(ar! 'n in)r in ;ar&a d! pana a "< ani a' (ar! a' in in*riir! 'nai!na& )ri d!4i in&a a a'ri)r n!(!ar! p!n&r' a> ipi!di(a d! a ap&! d!;a*a4)nda (!r!&)ri! a' pr)&i&'&i!3#1 aar!a ara 'pra;!*@!r! a 'n'i 4)na; in&a p!ri(') d! (a&r! p!r)an!! (ar!a' inda&)rir!a d! a> in*rii a' d! a> pa+i pr!(' i n!an'n&ar!a )r*an!)r ani&ar!a' a! p)i&i!i in (a+ d! (apar! d! '4 pa+a a' 'pra;!*@!r!

351 n!ai*'rar!a d! (a&r! r!p)na4ii a' pa&r)ni prin p!r)na pr)pri' )ri p!(iai+a&a )rdinii p'4i(! in )(a'ri p'4i(! @)&!'ri )&!'ri (apin*'ri ('4'ri p!ni'nidi()&!(i i in a&! )('ri d! di&ra(&i! a' d! a*r!!n& p! (ar! ! ()nd'( pr!(' ir!'+' a(!&)ra d! a a()rda priin )r*an!)r in dr!p& p!n&r' r!&a4iir!a in )('ri!r!p!(&i;! a )rdinii p'4i(! )ri p!n&r' 'ar!a a'ri)r ip)&ri;a p!r)an!)r (ar! a'in(a(a& !*!a3<1 ipi!di(ar!a '4 )ri(! )ra a )r*an!)r inar(ina&! (' !n&in!r!a )rdinii p'4i(!d! a>i ind!pini )4i*a&ii! d! !r;i(i' pri;ind !*i&iar!a a' ()nd'(!r!a 'n!i p!r)an!a !di' p)i&i!i )ri a a&'i )r*an d! &a& a' d! a 'a a'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r'!n&in!r!a )ri r!&a4iir!a )rdinii p'4i(!.&rt. 3. > "1 C)n&ra;!n&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2 ! an(&i)n!a+a d'pa (' 'r!a+a:a1 (' a!nda d! a "00 !i a 500 !i (!! pr!;a+'&! a p(&. 31 #1 ""1 "#1 "71 "1 2213"1 331 i 3#141 (' a!nda d! a 200 !i a ".000 !i (!! pr!;a+'&! a p(&. "1 "21 "<1 2#1 251 i21(1 (' a!nda d! a 500 !i a ".500 !i (!! pr!;a+'&! a p(&. 21 p(&. 51>71 p(&. 1>"01p(&. "31 "51 "D1 201 2<1 271 2D1 i p(&. 321d1 (' a!nda d! a 2.000 !i a 3.000 !i ap&a pr!;a+'&a a p(&. 301!1 (' a!nda d! a "00 !i a 500 !i ap&!! pr!;a+'&! a p(&. 2"1 i 231



1 (' a!nda d! a 3.000 !i a <.000 !i ap&!! pr!;a+'&! a p(&. 351 i 3<121 In (a+'ri! in (ar! ap&!! pr!;a+'&! a p(&. "1 21 #1 i 2#1 a! ar&. 2 'n& a;ari&! inin(in&a 'n!i in&i&'&ii d! in;a&aan& a 'n!i in&i&'&ii d! ana&a&! )ri d!&ina&! )(r)&iriip!(ia! a 'n)r (a&!*)rii d! p!r)an! d!a;)ri+a&! an(&i'ni! api(a4i! 'n& a!n+i!d! a ".000 !i a 3.000 !i

31 In (a+' a;aririi ()n&ra;!n&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2 p(&. 71 i 201 ! dip'n! ia'ra 'p!ndarii a(&i;i&a&ii )(a''i p'4i( p! ) p!ri)ada ('prina in&r! "0 i 30 d!+i!#1 In (a+' r!p!&arii ()n&ra;!n&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2 p(&. "D1 2"1 221 i 2<1 !dip'n! d! a!!n!a a'ra 'p!ndarii a(&i;i&a&ii )(a''i p'4i( p! ) p!ri)ada('prina in&r! "0 i 30 d! +i!51 In (a+' a;aririi ()n&ra;!n&i!i pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2 p(&. 301 ! dip'n! r!&ra*!r!aa'&)ri+a&i!i d! 'n(&i)nar! a )(a''i p'4i(<1 $'p!ndar!a a(&i;i&a&ii )(a''i p'4i( )ri r!&ra*!r!a a'&)ri+a&i!i d! 'n(&i)nar! aa(!&'ia ! dip'n! d! (a&r! )r*an' (ar! a !i4!ra& a'&)ri+a&ia a pr)p'n!r!a )r*an''i()n&a&a&)r (ar'ia i ! ()'ni(a in (ri a'ra 'a&a in &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! a da&a

!i+arii71 In (a+' ()n&ra;!n&ii)r pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2 p(&. 321 331 i 3#1 !i+ar!a ! p)a&!a(! i d! (a&r! )r*an!! d! )(r)&ir! )(iaa1 $an(&i'n!a a!n+ii p)a&! i api(a&a i p!r)an!i 'ridi(!.&rt. . > "1 $'n& 'p'! ()ni(arii '(r'ri! (ar! a' !r;i& a a;arir!a ()n&ra;!n&ii)rpr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2 p(&. #1 i 51 da(a 'n& a! ()n&ra;!ni!n&''i pr!(' i '(r'ri!d)4andi&! prin a;arir!a ()n&ra;!n&ii)r da(a n' 'n& r!&i&'i&! p!r)an!i ;a&aa&!21 In (a+' ()n&ra;!n&i!i pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2 p(&. 21 !&! n!(!ara pan*!r!a par&ii;a&aa&!. R!&ra*!r!a pan*!rii )ri ipa(ar!a par&i)r ina&'ra rap'nd!r!a ap&'i&)r''i.Or*an!! ()n&a&a&)ar! 'n& a4ii&a&! a r!&a4i!a(a i&'a&ia an&!ri)ara.&rt. 4. > "1 C)n&ra;!n&ii! ! ()n&a&a d! (a&r! priar ip'&!rni(i&ii a(!&'ia d! (a&r!

)i&!rii a' a*!n&ii d! p)i&i! )ri d! (a&r! )i&!rii ai&rii ii&ari i '4)i&!rii din andar!ri! pr!(' i p!n&r' ap&!! ()n&a&a&! in +)na p!(ii(a d! ()p!&!n&a d!(a&r! p)i&i&ii d! r)n&i!ra21 In (a+' ()n&ra;!n&ii)r p!n&r' (ar! !*!a pr!;!d! an(&i'n!a a!n+ii a*!n&'()n&a&a&)r )da&a (' ()n&a&ar!a api(a i an(&i'n!a.&rt. 5. > Ip)&ri;a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n&ii)r prin (ar! >a api(a&an(&i'n!a a!n+ii ! p)a&! a(! pan*!r! in &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a ()'ni(ar!aa(!&'ia.&rt. /. > "1 Pan*!r!a ip)&ri;a pr)(!''i>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! a ()n&ra;!n&i!i !)'&i)n!a+a d! 'd!(a&)ri!21==1 G)&arar!a 'd!(a&)r!a(a prin (ar! 'd!(a&)ria )'&i)n!a+a pan*!r!a !&!d!ini&i;a i ir!;)(a4ia.

Ar&. . > "1 In (a+' in (ar! ()n&ra;!n&ii! pr!;a+'&! in pr!+!n&a !*! 'n& a;ari&! d!'n ii&ar pr)(!'>;!r4a d! ()n&a&ar! ! &rii&! ()andan&''i 'ni&a&ii din (ar! a(!par&! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' pr! a i ! api(a da(a pr)(!'>;!r4a !&! in&!!ia& an(&i'nip)&ri;i& R!*'a!n&''i di(ipin!i ii&ar!21 In i&'a&ia in (ar! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' !&! in()rp)ra& p!n&r' ind!pinir!a !r;i(i''iii&ar inain&! d! pr)n'n&ar!a @)&ararii 'd!(a&)r!&i )ri inain&! d! in(!p!r!a !!('&ariian(&i'nii in(@i)rii ()n&ra;!n&i)na! pr)(!'>;!r4a a' d'pa (a+ @)&arar!a !



&rii&! d! a!!n!a ()andan&''i 'ni&a&ii din (ar! a(! par&! ()n&ra;!ni!n&' pr! ai ! api(a ) an(&i'n! p)&ri;i& R!*'a!n&''i di(ipin!i ii&ar!.&rt. . > 8ip)+i&ii! pr!+!n&!i !*i ! in&r!*!( (' pr!;!d!ri! Ord)nan&!i ';!rn''i nr.2?200" pri;ind r!*i' 'ridi( a ()n&ra;!n&ii)r apr)4a&a (' )dii(ari i ()p!&ari prinL!*!a nr. "0?2002 (' )dii(ari! i ()p!&ari! '&!ri)ar! (' !(!p&ia dip)+i&ii)r

pri;ind pa&a a 'a&a&! din ini' a!n+ii.&rt. 10. > P! da&a in&rarii in ;i*)ar! a pr!+!n&!i !*i ! a4r)*a 8!(r!&' nr. "53 din 2#ar&i! "D70 p!n&r' &a4iir!a i an(&i)nar!a 'n)r ()n&ra;!n&ii pri;ind r!*'i! d!()n;i!&'ir! )(iaa )rdin!a i ini&!a p'4i(a ar&. < din 8!(r!&' nr. 7< din "5 i'i!"D75 pr!(' i )ri(! a&! dip)+i&ii ()n&rar!.

=1 R!p'4i(a&a in &!!i' ar&. 2# din L!*!a nr. "7?20"2 p!n&r' p'n!r!a in api(ar! aL!*ii nr. 2<?200D pri;ind C)d' p!na p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)ani!i Par&!aI nr. 757 din "2 n)i!4ri! 20"2 (' )dii(ari! '&!ri)ar! dand'>! &!&!)r ) n)'an'!r)&ar!. L!*!a nr. <"?"DD" a )& r!p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)ani!iPar&!a I nr. 77 din 3" ian'ari! 20"".

==1 C'r&!a C)n&i&'&i)naa prin 8!(i+ia nr. "7#?20"3 p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia aR)ani!i Par&!a I nr. 3"5 din 3" ai 20"3 a ()n&a&a& (a dip)+i&ii! ar&. ain. 21 dinL!*!a nr. <"?"DD" d!;!ni& in 'ra r!n'!r)&arii ar&. 7 ain. 21 'n&n!()n&i&'&i)na!.

)rdinul nr. 252014 pentru #odiicarea şi co#pletarea )rdinului #initruluiad#initra!iei şi internelor nr. 502010 privind organizarea şi e>ecutarea

activită!ilor de #en!inere a ordinii şi iguran!ei publice

În &!!i' ar&. 7 ain. 51 din Ord)nan-a d! 'r*!n-, a ';!rn''i nr. 30?2007 pri;ind)r*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a Mini&!r''i Aa(!ri)r In&!rn! apr)4a&, (' )dii(,ri prinL!*!anr. "5?200 (' )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! '&!ri)ar!;i(!pri>ini&r' ini&r' aa(!ri)r in&!rn! !i&! 'r,&)r' )rdin:

Art. I.

Ordin' ini&r''i adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r nr. <0?20"0 pri;ind )r*ani+ar!a 9i!!('&ar!a a(&i;i&,-i)r d! !n-in!r! a )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!i p'4i(! p'4i(a& 6n M)ni&)r'Oi(ia a R)/ni!i Par&!a I nr. "# din ar&i! 20"0 ! )dii(, 9i ! ()p!&!a+,

d'p, (' 'r!a+,:1. Ti&' (api&)''i II ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geydqobrgi/ordonanta-de-urgenta-nr-30-2007-privind-organizarea-si-functionarea-ministerului-internelor-si-reformei-administrative?pid=61092288&d=2016-04-09#p-61092288

http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geytimrsgq/legea-nr-15-2008-pentru-aprobarea-ordonantei-de-urgenta-a-guvernului-nr-30-2007-privind-organizarea-si-functionarea-ministerului-internelor-si-reformei-administrative?pid=&d=2016-04-09

http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geztenrqgy/ordinul-nr-60-2010-privind-organizarea-si-executarea-activitatilor-de-mentinere-a-ordinii-si-sigurantei-publice?pid=&d=2016-04-09

http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geztenrqgy/ordinul-nr-60-2010-privind-organizarea-si-executarea-activitatilor-de-mentinere-a-ordinii-si-sigurantei-publice?pid=41762019&d=2016-04-09#p-41762019


http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geydqobrgi/ordonanta-de-urgenta-nr-30-2007-privind-organizarea-si-functionarea-ministerului-internelor-si-reformei-administrative?pid=61092288&d=2016-04-09#p-61092288

http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geytimrsgq/legea-nr-15-2008-pentru-aprobarea-ordonantei-de-urgenta-a-guvernului-nr-30-2007-privind-organizarea-si-functionarea-ministerului-internelor-si-reformei-administrative?pid=&d=2016-04-09

http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/geztenrqgy/ordinul-nr-60-2010-privind-organizarea-si-executarea-activitatilor-de-mentinere-a-ordinii-si-sigurantei-publice?pid=&d=2016-04-09




CAPITOLUL IIOrganizarea, conducerea, coordonarea, executarea şi evaluareaactivităţilor de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice !n mod integrat" Intervenţia la

evenimente#

2. Ar&i()' 2 ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 2.

Organizarea !n mod integrat a activităţilor curente pentru menţinerea ordinii şi siguranţei pulice pe teritoriul unităţilor administrativ$teritoriale se realizează de către Poliţia%om&nă, con'orm Planului unic de ordine şi siguranţă pulică"#

3. Ar&i()' < ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 5.

(ispozitivul de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice se organizează de şe'ul poliţieimunicipale) orăşeneşti)secţiei de poliţie cu 'orţe proprii, iar !n 'uncţie de particularităţileelementelor situaţiei operative se solicită 'orţe suplimentare de la *andarmeria %om&năşi)sau Poliţia de +rontieră %om&nă, care se utilizează cu respectarea competenţelorteritoriale ale acestora"#

. Ar&i()' ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 8.

(1) n vederea menţinerii ordinii şi siguranţei pulice se stailesc zone de siguranţă pulică, ce cuprind mai multe itinerare de patrulare"

(2) -ona de siguranţă pulică poate include.

a) teritoriul de competenţă al unei poliţii municipale)orăşeneşti)secţii de poliţie sau părţidin acesta/

b) teritoriul de competenţă al unei poliţii municipale)orăşeneşti)secţii sau părţi dinacesta şi teritoriul de competenţă al unor posturi de poliţie comunală/

c) teritoriul de competenţă al unor posturi de poliţie comunală"

(3) -onele de siguranţă pulică se stailesc, prin dispoziţie, de către şe'ul poliţieimunicipale)orăşeneşti)secţiei de poliţie, ţin&nd cont de.









a) con'iguraţia teritoriului/

b) populaţia şi structura acesteia/

c) oiectivele economice şi social$culturale/

d) zonele cu risc criminogen/

e) starea in'racţională şi contravenţională/

f) resursele umane şi logistice a'late la dispoziţie, destinate pentru a 'i utilizate !nactivităţile de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice"#

4. Ar&i()' D ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. .

(1) 0'ectivele angrenate !n activităţile de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice,repartizate !ntr$o zonă de siguranţă pulică, des'ăşoară activităţi de patrulare peitinerare stailite !n 'uncţie de evoluţia criminalităţii"

(2) 1enţinerea ordinii şi siguranţei pulice de către poliţia transporturi se realizează prin patrularea !n trenurile de călători, precum şi prin activităţi de patrulare pe itinerarestailite !n zona de competenţă" Competenţele şe'ilor unităţilor de poliţie, prevăzute de

prezentul ordin, se exercită !n mod corespunzător de către şe'ii unităţilor de poliţietransporturi"

(3) Pe traseele turistice din a'ara localităţilor, menţinerea ordinii şi siguranţei pulice serealizează prin patrule de 2andarmi, con'orm Planului unic de ordine şi siguranţă

pulică"#

5. Ar&i()' "0 ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 10.

(1) Activitatea de patrulare este organizată pe aza concluziilor rezultate din analizeletactice, 'iind adaptată la particularităţile 'iecărei zone de siguranţă pulică"

(2) 3umărul sc4imurilor şi intervalul orar al acestora se stailesc !n 'uncţie de evoluţiasituaţiei operative de către directorul general al (irecţiei 5enerale de Poliţie a1unicipiului 6ucureşti)şe'ii inspectoratelor de poliţie 2udeţene, cu in'ormarea şe'ilorcelorlalte structuri participante la activităţile de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice"







(3) 7e'ii structurilor 1inisterului A'acerilor Interne implicate asigură prezenţa e'ectivelor proprii la sediul unităţii de poliţie sau locaţia unde se realizează instruirea e'ectivelor şiorganizarea dispozitivului de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice"#

/. 8'p, ar&i()' "0 ! in&r)d'( d)', n)i ar&i()! ar&i()!! "0" 9i "02 (' 'r,&)r'

('prin:

&rt. 10.

(1) Constituirea patrulelor se realizează de către poliţistul anume desemnat de şe'ul poliţiei municipale)orăşeneşti)secţiei de poliţie"

(2) Patrula se constituie din cel puţin 8 poliţişti desemnaţi din r&ndul celor care !şides'ăşoară activitatea !n structuri ale Poliţiei %om&ne cu atriuţii principale demenţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice"

(3) n componenţa patrulei constituite potrivit alin" 98: pot 'i incluşi suplimentar.

a) poliţişti din cadrul altor structuri de poliţie dec&t cele cu atriuţii principale demenţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice/

b) studenţi sau elevi ai instituţiilor de !nvăţăm&nt ale 1inisterului A'acerilor Interne pentru 'ormarea o'iţerilor)agenţilor de poliţie, poliţie de 'rontieră, respectiv ao'iţerilor)suo'iţerilor de 2andarmi"

(4) n situaţii 2usti'icate, patrula poate 'i 'ormată dintr$un poliţist care !şi des'ăşoarăactivitatea !n structuri cu atriuţii principale de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice şi o persoană din cadrul structurilor prevăzute la alin" 9;:"

(5) n cazul !n care pentru activitatea de patrulare sunt disponiile e'ective ale*andarmeriei %om&ne şi)sau ale Poliţiei de +rontieră %om&ne, acestea se utilizează decătre poliţistul prevăzut la alin" 9<: pentru constituirea de patrule mixte 'ormate din cel

puţin un poliţist şi un 2andarm sau un poliţist şi un poliţist de 'rontieră"

(6) n raport cu e'ectivele avute la dispoziţie sau cu situaţia operativă, poliţistul prevăzut la alin" 9<: poate constitui patrule 'ormate din cel puţin 8 2andarmi sau 8 poliţişti de'rontieră, care vor acţiona su conducerea şi controlul structurilor competente alePoliţiei %om&ne"

(7) Constituirea patrulelor se consemnează !ntr$un registru privind dispozitivul de ordineşi siguranţă pulică şi patrulare"





Art. 10 2.

0'ectivele 1inisterului A'acerilor Interne repartizate !n dispozitivul de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice des'ăşoară activităţi de patrulare pe itinerare stailite !nainte deintrarea !n serviciu, av&nd următoarele atriuţii principale.

a) acţionează !n zona de patrulare pentru prevenirea şi comaterea 'aptelor antisociale/

b) intervin la evenimentele semnalate/

c) participă la prinderea şi identi'icarea persoanelor suspecte de comiterea unorin'racţiuni/

d) execută activităţile stailite prin planurile de acţiune/

e) relaţionează cu cetăţenii !n vederea asigurării unui climat corespunzător de ordine şi

siguranţă pulică/f) acţionează pentru depistarea persoanelor şi unurilor urmărite !n temeiul legii/

g) participă la executarea măsurilor stailite !n situaţii de urgenţă/

h) !ntocmesc acte de constatare a in'racţiunilor !n condiţiile art" =<, respectiv art" 8>;alin" 9;: din Codul de procedură penală/

i) execută primele activităţi prevăzute de reglementările !n vigoare, premergătoarecercetării la 'aţa locului"#

8. Ar&i()' "" ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 11.

(1) n cazul adunărilor pulice am&nate sau anulate, şe'ul unităţii de 2andarmi comunicăşe'ului unităţii de poliţie competente teritorial e'ectivele disponiile pentru dispozitivul demenţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice"

(2) La solicitarea şe'ului unităţii de poliţie, e'ectivele prevăzute la alin" 9<: se constituie!n patrule !n condiţiile art" <? < şi vor acţiona su conducerea şi controlul structurii de

poliţie, !n zonele stailite de şe'ul acesteia"

(3) n cazul unor situaţii urgente, neprevăzute, care implică adoptarea măsurilor derestailire a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice, atunci c&nd e'ectivele de 2andarmi suntinsu'iciente, şe'ul unităţii de 2andarmi competente teritorial poate dispune retragerea





e'ectivelor proprii a'late !n dispozitivele de patrulare pentru menţinerea ordinii şisiguranţei pulice, cu in'ormarea prealailă a şe'ului unităţii de poliţie similare"#

. Ar&i()' "2 ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 12.

(1) Prin dispoziţia directorului general al (irecţiei 5enerale de Poliţie a 1unicipiului6ucureşti)şe'ului inspectoratului de poliţie 2udeţean se pot constitui zone speciale desiguranţă pulică"

(2) n zona specială de siguranţă pulică.

a) se instituie dispozitive suplimentare de ordine şi siguranţă pulică ce vor intensi'ica

activităţile de menţinere a ordinii pulice prevăzute la art" <?

8

/b) se alocă, după caz, resurse suplimentare din cadrul structurilor de investigaţiicriminale, investigarea criminalităţii economico$'inanciare, comaterea criminalităţiiorganizate, arme, muniţii şi sustanţe periculoase şi altor structuri de poliţie 2udiciară,structurilor de poliţie rutieră, poliţie transporturi, intervenţie rapidă etc" pentruintensi'icarea activităţilor speci'ice de constatare a in'racţiunilor ori altor 'apteantisociale şi identi'icarea persoanelor suspecte de comiterea acestora/

c) se derulează campanii de prevenire a criminalităţii prin structurile specializate alePoliţiei %om&ne/

d) se utilizează metode şi mi2loace poliţieneşti prevăzute de Legea nr" 8<@)8??8 privindorganizarea şi 'uncţionarea Poliţiei %om&ne, repulicată, cu modi'icările ulterioare,necesare pentru apărarea drepturilor şi liertăţilor 'undamentale ale persoanei, a

proprietăţii private şi pulice şi respectarea ordinii şi liniştii pulice/

e) se solicită, după caz, structurilor administraţiei pulice locale adoptarea măsurilor dincompetenţa acestora !n scopul diminuării)eliminării cauzelor care au determinatinstituirea zonei speciale de siguranţă pulică"

(3) Constituirea zonei speciale de siguranţă pulică are loc la iniţiativa directoruluigeneral al (irecţiei 5enerale de Poliţie a 1unicipiului 6ucureşti)şe'ului inspectoratuluide poliţie 2udeţean sau a şe'ilor unităţilor de poliţie suordonate, atunci c&nd pe unspaţiu delimitat se concentrează un 'enomen criminogen, precum şi !n situaţia !n careexistă date cu privire la posiilitatea tulurării ordinii şi siguranţei pulice"

(4) (ispoziţia privind constituirea zonelor speciale de siguranţă pulică cuprinde datere'eritoare la.





a) cauzele care au generat necesitatea instituirii zonei speciale de siguranţă pulică/

b) condiţiile 'avorizatoare/

c) scopul şi oiectivele vizate/

d) delimitarea !n spaţiu/

e) perioada instituirii, care nu va depăşi ;? de zile/

f) 'orţele participante şi activităţile ce urmează a 'i des'ăşurate/

g) modalitatea de evaluare a e'icienţei activităţilor des'ăşurate"

(5) (ispoziţia privind constituirea zonelor speciale de siguranţă pulică se comunică !nscris şe'ilor structurilor teritoriale ale 1inisterului A'acerilor Interne implicate"

(6) 1enţinerea zonei speciale de siguranţă pulică se poate prelungi, succesiv, pentru perioade de maximum ;? de zile, !n condiţiile alin" 9<:"

(7) 1ăsura de constituire a zonei speciale de siguranţă pulică !ncetează prin dispoziţieemisă !n condiţiile alin" 9<:, atunci c&nd au 'ost !nlăturate sau diminuate semni'icativcauzele ce au determinat constituirea acesteia"#

10. Ar&i()' "3 ! a4r)*,.


&rt. 14.

(1) Instruirea premergătoare intrării !n serviciu a e'ectivelor din dispozitivul de menţinerea ordinii şi siguranţei pulice are ca scop in'ormarea acestora cu privire la evoluţiasituaţiei operative, aspectele identi'icate din analiza tactică, in'ormaţiile deţinute şizonele de patrulare"

(2) Activitatea de instruire)pregătire se realizează !n cadrul programului e'ectiv de lucru"

(3) Programul de lucru al e'ectivelor din dispozitivele de ordine şi siguranţă pulică seorganizează potrivit legii"

(4) Instruirea e'ectivelor angrenate !n activităţi de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice se e'ectuează la sediul structurii de poliţie sau !n altă locaţie, !n 'uncţie decondiţiile existente pe plan local, de către poliţişti desemnaţi de şe'ii structurilor de

poliţie, cu participarea reprezentanţilor 2andarmeriei şi poliţiei de 'rontieră"







(5) n timpul activităţii de instruire, poliţiştii desemnaţi veri'ică şi starea 'izică generală ae'ectivelor, ţinuta, mi2loacele individuale de intervenţie din dotare, documentelenecesare !ndeplinirii sarcinilor de serviciu şi stailesc măsuri pentru remediereade'icienţelor constatate"#

12. Ar&i()' "< ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 15.

(1) Intervenţia la evenimentele semnalate se realizează pe principiul cea maiapropiată patrulă de locul evenimentului intervineB, ast'el.

a) din o'iciu/

b) la solicitarea cetăţenilor/c) la solicitarea dispeceratului sau o'iţerului de serviciu din cadrul Poliţiei %om&ne"

(2) tructurile *andarmeriei %om&ne sau ale Poliţiei de +rontieră %om&ne sesizate cu privire la existenţa unei situaţii ce impune intervenţia unei patrule din cadruldispozitivului de ordine pulică au oligaţia de a comunica despre aceastadispeceratului sau o'iţerului de serviciu din cadrul structurii teritoriale a Poliţiei %om&ne,care va adopta măsurile necesare !n vederea realizării intervenţiei"

(3) Pentru 'iecare eveniment la care s$a intervenit se !ntocmeşte, !n mod oligatoriu,+işa de intervenţie la evenimentB"

(4) 1odelul +işei de intervenţie la evenimentB se staileşte prin dispoziţie ainspectorului general al Inspectoratului 5eneral al Poliţiei %om&ne şi se utilizează detoate structurile participante la menţinerea ordinii pulice"

(5) nainte de a interveni la un eveniment atunci c&nd se sesizează din o'iciu sau estesesizat de cetăţeni ori !n cel mai scurt timp posiil, şe'ul patrulei comunică despreaceasta dispecerului sau o'iţerului de serviciu din cadrul structurii teritoriale a Poliţiei%om&ne"

(6) La 'inalizarea 'iecărei intervenţii la un eveniment, şe'ul patrulei in'ormeazădispecerul sau o'iţerul de serviciu al poliţiei cu privire la măsurile luate ori modul desoluţionare a cazului"#








1/. Ar&i()' 22 ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 22.

(1) Pentru realizarea activităţii integrate de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice seconstituie 5rupul de coordonare şi trasare a sarcinilor, denumit !n continuare 5"C"T""

(2) 5"C"T"" are rol de organizare şi decizie şi este compus din.

a) şe'ul inspectoratului de poliţie 2udeţean sau al (irecţiei 5enerale de Poliţie a1unicipiului 6ucureşti/

b) şe'ul inspectoratului de 2andarmi 2udeţean sau al (irecţiei 5enerale de *andarmi a1unicipiului 6ucureşti şi, după caz, şe'ul grupării moile de 2andarmi/

c) şe'ul serviciului teritorial al poliţiei de 'rontieră/

d) şe'ul serviciului de ordine pulică din cadrul inspectoratului de poliţie 2udeţean sau(irecţiei 5enerale de Poliţie a 1unicipiului 6ucureşti/

e) şe'ul secţiei regionale)serviciului poliţiei transporturi din cadrul Poliţiei %om&ne,competentă teritorial/

f) şe'ul structurii de analiză a in'ormaţiilor din cadrul Poliţiei %om&ne, competentăteritorial"

(3) n măsura !n care se impune, !n cadrul 5"C"T"" pot 'i convocaţi şi şe'ii altor structuri sau suunităţi din cadrul Poliţiei %om&ne, *andarmeriei %om&ne sau Poliţiei de+rontieră %om&ne"

(4) Activitatea 5"C"T"" se des'ăşoară prin organizarea de şedinţe tactice, la sediulunităţii de poliţie, care vizează evaluarea situaţiei operative, dis'uncţionalităţile apărute!n operaţiunile anterioare, sc4imul de date şi in'ormaţii de interes operativ, precum şiiniţierea, organizarea şi des'ăşurarea de acţiuni)activităţi comune"

(5) 5"C"T"" staileşte şi modalitatea concretă de cooperare şi comunicare la nivelulmunicipiilor, oraşelor, comunelor şi sectoarelor municipiului 6ucureşti !ntre structurilePoliţiei %om&ne, *andarmeriei %om&ne şi Poliţiei de +rontieră %om&ne"

(6) 7edinţa tactică se convoacă săptăm&nal sau ori de c&te ori se impune şi estecondusă nemi2locit de către şe'ul inspectoratului de poliţie 2udeţean, respectiv al(irecţiei 5enerale de Poliţie a 1unicipiului 6ucureşti"#

18. Ar&i()' 23 ! a4r)*,.







1. Ar&i()' 2# ! )dii(, 9i ;a a;!a 'r,&)r' ('prin:

&rt. 2.

(1) Atunci c&nd situaţia operativă o impune, !n activitatea de menţinere a ordinii şisiguranţei pulice pot 'i angrenate, !n condiţiile legii, structuri de poliţie locală"

(2) Integrarea e'ectivelor poliţiei locale !n dispozitivul de menţinere a ordinii şi siguranţei pulice se 'ace av&nd !n vedere prevederile Planului unic de ordine şi siguranţă pulicăşi ale Planului de ordine şi siguranţă pulică al poliţiei locale, !n aza unor protocoalede cooperare !nc4eiate !ntre inspectoratele de poliţie 2udeţene)(irecţia 5enerală dePoliţie a 1unicipiului 6ucureşti şi autoritatea administraţiei pulice locale"

(3) Protocoalele prevăzute la alin" 98: vor cuprinde detalii privind modul concret derealizare a activităţii de patrulare şi de utilizare a resurselor logistice"

(4) 0valuarea e'icienţei activităţilor des'ăşurate de Poliţia %om&nă !n comun cu poliţialocală se realizează cel puţin trimestrial de către şe'ii poliţiilormunicipale)orăşeneşti)secţiilor de poliţie, concluziile 'iind !naintate şe'uluiinspectoratului de poliţie 2udeţean)(irecţiei 5enerale de Poliţie a 1unicipiului6ucureşti"#


&rt. 24.

Cu ocazia acţiunilor organizate !n zone cu potenţial criminogen ridicat, instruireae'ectivelor angrenate se e'ectuează de către poliţiştii desemnaţi de şe'ii structurilor de

poliţie, !n aza produselor analitice puse la dispoziţie de structurile de analiză ain'ormaţiilor competente teritorial"#

21. Ar&i()!! 2< 9i 27 ! a4r)*,.


&rt. 28.

%esponsailitatea asigurării necesarului de e'ective, mi2loace logistice şi a modului de pregătire a acestora revine conducerilor 'iecărei structuri implicate"#

23. Ar&i()!! 2D>3" ! a4r)*,.

















pan' api(,rii a(!&)ra 4a+a&! p! r!ai&,-i! p!(ii(! i!(,r!i -,ri. Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r a !p!ri!n&a& '((!i; ai '&! )d!!in&i&'-i)na! (ar! , r,p'nd, n!;)i)r d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, a!()'ni&,-ii prin !a4)rar!a 9i p'n!r!a 6n pra(&i(, in('i; a 'n)r pr)*ra! 9i&ra&!*ii adap&a&! a i&'a-ia )p!ra&i;, !i&!n&, 6n&r>) an'i&, a+, d! d!+;)&ar!

)(ia,.N!(!i&a&!a ar)ni+,rii 9i ()pa&i4ii+,rii i&!''i r)/n!( d! )rdin! p'4i(,(' (!! din &a&!! Uni'nii E'r)p!n! a *!n!ra& (,'&,ri p!ran!n&! p!n&r'r!ai+ar!a 'n'i (adr' 'ridi( 9i a(-i)na !i(i!n& (ar! , r,p'nd, &ran)r,ri)r9i )4i!(&i;!)r pr!()ni+a&! 6n pan &r'(&'ra 9i 'n(-i)na prin ai*'rar!ar!'r!)r 'an! 9i inan(iar! n!(!ar! a&!riai+,rii a(!&)ra.

În a(!& ()p pr)(!' d! !a4)rar! 9i adap&ar! a !*i)r d! 'n(-i)nar! aMini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r r!p!(&i; a '4i&!!)r a! a ;i+a&d!ii&ar!a ()p!&!n-!)r 9i a&ri4'-ii)r a(!&)ra pr!(' 9i aini!r!a a

&andard!! Uni'nii E'r)p!n!.E;)'-ia *!n!ra, a )(i!&,-ii r)/n!9&i 9i dinai(a i&'a-i!i )p!ra&i;!(ara(&!ri+a&, prin p!rp!&'ar!a ap&!)r inra(-i)na! (ar! p'n 6n p!ri() ;ia-a 9iin&!*ri&a&!a p!r)an!i a;'&' p'4i( 9i pri;a& dr!p&'ri! 9i in&!r!!! !*i&i! a!(!&,-!ni)r ip'n r!!;a'ar!a 9i apr)'ndar!a r!)r!i a ni;!' &r'(&'ri)r 9i()p)n!n&!)r a4ii&a&! 6n pr!;!nir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a !n)!n''i inra(-i)naprin pr!+!r;ar!a pri)ri&ar, a )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!i p'4i(! &rada!.

În 'n(-i! d! i&'a-ia )p!ra&i;, 9i d! r!'r!! a)(a&! &ra&!*ia )rdinii 9ii*'ran-!i p'4i(! &a4i!9&! &r'(&'ra ii'ni! )r-!)r ()p)n!n&! d! )rdin! 9i

i*'ran-, p'4i(, 6n i&! d'a )*i&i(a )d' d! ()nd'(!r! 9i ())p!rar! aa(!&)r )r-!.

Ordin!a p'4i(, (a par&! ()p)n!n&, a !('ri&,-ii na-i)na! r!pr!+in&, &ar!ad! !*ai&a&! d! !(@ii4r' 9i d! pa(! ()r!p'n+,&)ar! 'n'i ni;! )(ia!n&!a((!p&a4i d! r!p!(&ar! a n)r!)r !*a! 9i d! ()p)r&a!n& (i;i( (ar!p!ri&! !!r(i&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r 9i i4!r&,-i)r ()n&i&'-i)na! pr!(' 9i'n(-i)nar!a &r'(&'ri)r p!(ii(! &a&''i d! dr!p& 9i ! (ara(&!ri+!a+, prin(r!di4ii&a&!a in&i&'-ii)r ,n,&a&!a 9i )raa p'4i(, &ar!a d! n)rai&a&! 6n)r*ani+ar!a 9i d!,9'rar!a ;i!-ii p)i&i(! )(ia! 9i !()n)i(! 6n ()n()rdan-,(' n)r!! 'ridi(! !&i(! )ra! r!i*i)a! 9i d! a&, na&'r, *!n!ra a((!p&a&!

d! )(i!&a&!.$i*'ran-a p'4i(, !pri, !n&i!n&' d! ini9&! 9i 6n(r!d!r! p! (ar! 6 ()n!r,!r;i(i' p)i-i!n!( p!n&r' api(ar!a ,'ri)r d! !n-in!r! a )rdinii 9i ini9&iip'4i(! a *rad''i d! i*'ran-, a p!r)an!)r ()!(&i;i&,-i)r 9i 4'n'ri)rpr!(' 9i p!n&r' r!ai+ar!a par&!n!ria&''i )(i!&a&! (i;i, > p)i-i! 6n ()p')'-i)n,rii pr)4!!)r ()'ni&,-ii a ap,r,rii dr!p&'ri)r i4!r&,-i)r 9i in&!r!!)r !*a! a! (!&,-!ni)r.



$&ar!a d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, ! r!ai+!a+, prin ,'ri *!n!ra! d!na&'r, !()n)i(, )(ia, 9i p)i&i(, pr!(' 9i prin ,'ri p!(ia! (' (ara(&!rpr!p)nd!r!n& pr!;!n&i;. 8in anai+a a(!&!ia r!+'&, !n-in!r!a ;'n!ra4ii&,-iii*'ran-!i (!&,-!an''i p!rp!&'ar!a !n)!n''i inra(-i)na 9i d!+;)&ar!a(riinai&,-ii )r*ani+a&! d!9i (apa(i&a&!a d! r,p'n a in&i&'-ii)r &a&''i d!

dr!p& a ri('ri! 9i a!nin-,ri! p!(ii(! a (r!('&.Ea4)rar!a &ra&!*i!i !&! d!&!rina&, 6n prin(ipa d! i&'a-ia *!n!ra&, d!p!ri)ada d! &ran+i-i! 9i r!a&i;a in&a4ii&a&! !()n)i(, ()n&in'ar!a pr)(!''i d!r!)r, !()n)i(, )(ia, 9i in&i&'-i)na, pr)!i)nai+ar!a )d''i d!)p!rar! a !dii)r (riina! 9i &r'(&'ri)r (ri!i )r*ani+a&! p!ri&!n-a 'n)rdi'n(-i)nai&,-i 6n r!a-ii! din&r! in&i&'-ii! &a&''i (' a&ri4'-ii p! inia )rdinii 9ii*'ran-!i p'4i(! in'i(i!n-a r!'r!)r a)(a&! p!n&r' !!r(i&ar!a()r!p'n+,&)ar! a a&ri4'-ii)r d! i*'ran-, p'4i(, !*ia-ia aa&, 6n ('r d!ar)ni+ar! (' (!a !'r)p!an, p!rp!&'ar!a ()r'p-i!i r!a(-ia 'n!)ri ind!(i, aa'&)ri&,-i)r &a&''i 6n di!ri&! i&'a-ii 9i inai&a&!a 'di(iar, r!a&i; (,+'&,

*r!'&,-i 6n *!&i)nar!a pr)&!(-i!i )(ia!.$'r!! p)&!n-ia! d! in&a4ii&a&! in&!rn, d!ri;, din dii('&,-i! d! na&'r,!()n)i()>)(ia, 9i p)i&i(, *!n!ra&! (a !n)!n! ()a&!ra!1 d! !!(&!!'n!)ri ()n&radi(&)rii a! pr)(!''i d! d!)(ra&i+ar! 9i ip!!n&ar! aprin(ipii)r !()n)i!i d! pia-, pr!(' 9i din ri('ri! (' (ara(&!r n)nii&ar din!di' in&!rna-i)na.

În a(!& ()n&!& in&!r!' na-i)na ;i+!a+, !n-in!r!a &a&'&''i R)/ni!i d!+)n, &a4i, 9i a(&)r *!n!ra&)r d! !('ri&a&! 6n aria d! pr)ii&a&! *!)*rai(,prin 6n&,rir!a a'&)ri&,-ii &a&''i 9i a in&i&'-ii)r a! ()4a&!r!a !i(i!n&, a

()r'p-i!i 9i a (riinai&,-ii r!&r'(&'rar!a 9i )d!rni+ar!a i&!''i d! )rdin! 9ii*'ran-, p'4i(, 6n (ar! Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r , d!;in, )in&i&'-i! ap&, ,>9i !!r(i&! p! d!pin 'n(-ii! d! ai*'rar! a )rdinii p'4i(! 9ii*'ran-!i (!&,-!an''i pr!(' 9i 6nd!pinir!a in&!*ra, a )4i*a-ii)r a'a&! p!pan na-i)na !'r)p!an 9i in&!rna-i)na ()ndi-ii !!n-ia! p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a)4i!(&i;''i d! in&!*rar! 6n &r'(&'ri! !'r)p!n!.

1. Ricuri şi a#enin!ări la adrea ordinii şi iguran!ei publice

1.1. Bactori de ric din #ediul intern

Tran)r,ri! )(ia! 9i !()n)i(! pr)d'! 6n R)/nia 6n '&iii "5 ani a'd!&!rina& '&a-ii ip)r&an&! 6n !!r(i&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r 9i i4!r&,-i)r (!&,-!ni)r 6na&i&'din!a a-, d! pr)pri!&a&! 9i d! in&i&'-ii! &a&''i 6n )r*ani+ar!a )(i!&,-ii 6n&'(&'ra 9i dinai(a !n)!n''i inra(-i)na 9i ipi(i& 6n d)!ni' )rdinii 9ii*'ran-!i p'4i(!.

M!di' in&!rn ! (ara(&!ri+!a+, prin r,p/ndir!a 6n an'i&! !dii )(ia! a()p)r&a!n&!)r n)n()n)ri&! 9i d! n!*ar! a ;a)ri)r )ra!i (r!9&in!



!&ind!r!a ()n'''i ii(i& 9i a d!p!nd!n-!i d! dr)*'ri ()n()i&!n& ('diin'ar!a 9an!)r d! in&!*rar! )(ia,. Lipa d! r!a(-i! a(&i;, a (!&,-!ni)ra-, d! n!(!i&a&!a pr!;!nirii !n)!n''i inra(-i)na !!r(i&, ) in'!n-,n!*a&i;, !nii(a&i;, a'pra &,rii d! i*'ran-, p'4i(,.

8! a!!n!a !n)!n!! a&)!ri(! 9i (a&a&r)!! prin r!(;!n-a 9iap)ar!a )r p)& a!(&a 'n n',r !nii(a&i; d! )(ai&,-i d! p! &!ri&)ri'na-i)na *!n!r/nd 'n n',r d! ;i(&i! ridi(a& 6n p!(ia 6n !di' r'ra.

În pr!+!n& !n)!n' inra(-i)na din R)/nia ! r!ar(, prin: ()p!i&a&! 9i()i&!r!a 'n)r n)i *!n'ri d! inra(-i'ni (riinai&a&!a in)ra&i(, a'ri! 9ipira&!ria ()!r(ia, !&(.1 pr)!i)nai+ar!a 9i p!(iai+ar!a inra(&)ri)r pr!+!n-aap&!)r d! ()r'p-i! 9i apii(ar!a !n)!n''i (riinai&,-ii &ranr)n&ai!r!.Cria )r*ani+a&, i*ra-ia i!*a, ()r'p-ia (riinai&a&!a !()n)i()>inan(iar,&/@,rii! ))r'ri! a ()and, a' 6n ()p d! a pr!(' 9i 'r&'ri! din a;'&'p'4i( 9i pri;a& !!r(i&, ) in'!n-, n!*a&i;, a'pra (ai&,-ii ;i!-ii (!&,-!an''i 9i

i*'ran-!i p'4i(!.Prin(ipa!! ri('ri 9i a!nin-,ri p)i4i! 6n d)!ni' )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!i p'4i(!'n& 'r,&)ar!!:

a1 d!*!n!rar!a 'n)r &!ni'ni )(ia>!()n)i(! in&!r()n!i)na! 9i in&!r!&ni(! 6na(-i'ni p)n&an! d! ;i)!n-, 9i ()nr'n&,ri d!(@i! 6n&r! *r'p,ri !&r!i&!pr!(' 9i 6n&r! a(!&!a 9i a'&)ri&,-i! !*a! a! &a&''i r)/n41 9)a'(1 a(-i'ni! )&i! ()i! 6n +)na d! r)n&i!r, d! (,&r! *r'p'ri a' indi;i+i prin(ar! ! 6n(a(, &ra&a&! ()n;!n-ii a' a()rd'ri 4ia&!ra! 6n(@!ia&! d! R)/nia ('

&a&!! ;!(in!d1 d!,9'rar!a 'n)r a(-i'ni p!(ii(! r,+4)i''i pi@))*i( 6n ()p' '4in,rii 6n(r!d!rii 6n in&i&'-ii! &a&''i (r!,rii d! ()n'+i! 9i pani(,!1 (,d!r!a a'&)ri&,-ii 'n)r in&i&'-ii a! &a&''i (a 'rar! a n!6nd!pinirii()r!p'n+,&)ar! a a&ri4'-ii)r !*a!1 diin'ar!a 6n(r!d!rii p)p'a-i!i 6n (apa(i&a&!a d! a(-i'n! a )r-!)r d! )rdin! 9ii*'ran-, p'4i(,*1 !&ind!r!a a(&!)r d! ()r'p-i! a ni;!' a(&)ri)r d! d!(i+i! din adini&ra-i!@1 ani!&,ri an&ina-i)na! !&r!i&! !para&i&! 9i !n))4!i1 pr)d'(!r!a 'n)r d!+a&r! na&'ra! &!@n))*i(! !())*i(! a((id!n&! (@ii(!4i))*i(! a' n'(!ar!.

1.2. Bactori de ric din #ediul interna!ionalM!di' in&!rna-i)na !&! (ara(&!ri+a& prin&r>) dinai(, ,r, pr!(!d!n& a&/& 6n panr!*i)na (/& 9i a ni;! *)4a. Tra)r,ri! p)i&i(! !()n)i()>)(ia! 9i ii&ar!pr)d'! a 6n(!p'&' ani)r VD0 9i '&!ri)r a' )dii(a& radi(a ()ni*'ra-ia*!)&ra&!*i(, a ()n&in!n&''i !'r)p!an.



Ri('ri! (! p)& a!nin-a !('ri&a&!a 9i &a4ii&a&!a &a&!)r !&>!'r)p!n! prin&r!(ar! 9i R)/nia 'n& da&! 6n prin(ipa d!: &!ni'ni! (! ! ani!&, a ni;!'

6n&r!*ii +)n! *!n!ra&! d! &!ndin-!! di!ri&!)r ()'ni&,-i !&ni(! ('&'ra! 9ir!i*i)a! d! a'&)n)i+ar! 9i in&!*rar! a ni;! r!*i)na !&ind!r!a 6n pa-i' !&>9i 'd>!&>!'r)p!an a 'n)r !n)!n! d! &ip' &!r)ri''i in&!rna-i)na &rai(''i

i!*a d! p!r)an! 4'n'ri dr)*'ri ara!n& a&!ria! 9i '4&an-! n'(!ar!radi)a(&i;! 9i &)i(! d!+a&r!! !())*i(! 9i &!@n))*i(!.

Prin(ipa!! ri('ri 9i a!nin-,ri id!n&ii(a&! 6n !di' !&!rn 'n& 'r,&)ar!!:

a1 d!+;)&ar!a ()n)idar!a 9i p!(iai+ar!a ii!r!)r (ri!i )r*ani+a&!in&!rna-i)nai+ar!a a(!&)ra 9i a&ra*!r!a 6n ()p)n!n-, a 'n)r !!!n&! 9i*r'p'ri a'&)@&)n! in('d!r!a &!ri&)ri''i -,rii n)a&r! 6n (ir('i&' &ranna-i)na ai*ra-i!i (and!&in! a &rai(''i ii(i& d! dr)*'ri iin-! 'an! ara!n&!p)+i;i '4&an-! &)i(! radi)a(&i;! 9i 4an(n)&! a!41 (r!9&!r!a p!ri()''i &!r)ri& pr)i!rar!a ar!)r d! di&r'*!r! 6n a, a

&rai(''i (' &!@n))*ii 9i a&!ria! 'p'! ()n&r)''i d!&ina-i!i ina!(1 (r!9&!r!a in&!r!''i 6n 'n!! !dii d! aa(!ri din &r,in,&a&! p!n&r' )4-in!r!aprin )p!ra-i'ni inan(iar! i!*a! a pa(@!&''i a)ri&ar d! a(-i'ni a 'n!!)(i!&,-i pr)d'(,&)ar! 9i '&ii+a&)ar! d! '4&an-! (@ii(! a&!ria! 9i &!@n))*ii&ra&!*i(! din -ara n)a&r, 6n ;!d!r!a !p)r&,rii )r dir!(& a' prin in&!r!diar

6n +)n! d! ()ni(& )ri aa&! '4 !4ar*)d1 di;!rii(ar!a )r!)r 9i pr)(!d!!)r '&ii+a&! p!n&r' p,ar!a 4ani)rpr)d'''i inra(-i'ni)r1 6n (ar! 'n& ipi(a&! *r'p,ri (ar! a(-i)n!a+, 6n pa-i'!'r)p!an (! a' dr!p& r!+'&a& &r!(!r!a p!&! r)n&i!r, a ;a'&!i )ri &ran!r' prin4,n(i a '!)r r!+'&a&! din )p!ra-i'ni! ii(i&! d!,9'ra&! p! &!ri&)ri'R)/ni!i

!1 pr)i!rar!a &rai(''i i!*a (' ar! '9)ar! 9i (r!9&!r!a p)i4ii&,-ii d! (,par!d! '4 ()n&r) a i&!!)r d! *!&i)nar! 9i ()and, a ar!)r d! nii(ir! 6na,1 ani!&ar!a &!ndin-!)r d! a'&)n)i+ar! a 'n)r +)n! a' (@iar r!*i'ni p!4a+a (ri&!rii)r !&ni(! )ri r!i*i)a!*1 a((id!n&! &!@n))*i(! a' na&'ra! (' !!(&! &ranr)n&ai!r!@1 diin'ar!a a((!''i a r!'r! &ra&!*i(! &!@n))*ii 9i !(@ipa!n&!in)ra-i)na! d! ;/ri1 apii(ar!a !n)!n''i i*ra-i!i i!*a!.2. +copul6 direc!iile de ac!iune şi principiile trategiei de realizare a ordiniişi iguran!ei publice

2.1. +copul6 obiectivele şi direc!iile de ac!iune pentru aigurarea ordinii şiiguran!ei publice Cn Ro#$nia

In&!r!!! na-i)na! ip'n dir!(-i)nar!a !)r&'ri)r 6n ;!d!r!a ai*'r,rii!i&!n-!i &a&''i r)/n na-i)na 'ni&ar indi;i+i4i ';!ran 9i ind!p!nd!n& 9i()n)idar!a a (a &a& d! dr!p& *aran& a r!p!(&,rii 9i d!+;)&,rii ;a)ri)rd!)(ra&i(!.



P!n&r' r!p!(&ar!a an*aa!n&!)r R)/ni!i pri;ind in&!*rar!a !'r)p!an,r!!ri&)ar! a 6n&,rir!a i*'ran-!i (!&,-!an''i !&! n!(!ar, r!ai+ar!a 'n!ia(&i;i&,-i ()!r!n&! 9i !i(i!n&! 6n d)!ni' )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!i p'4i(! ar)ni+a&,(' (!rin-!! &a4ii&! prin Pr)*ra' d! *';!rnar! p!n&r' p!ri)ada 2005>200a&! 6n(/& , ! r!ai+!+! in('i; ) pr)i!(-i! d! p!rp!(&i;, prin pria

d!(!n&rai+,rii a(&i;i&,-ii d! )rdin! p'4i(, p! ,'ra 6niin-,rii 9i)p!ra-i)nai+,rii P)i-i!i C)'ni&ar!.

$()p' $&ra&!*i!i Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r d! r!ai+ar! a )rdinii 9ii*'ran-!i p'4i(! p!n&r' (r!9&!r!a i*'ran-!i (!&,-!an''i 9i pr!;!nir!a(riinai&,-ii &rada! 6 r!pr!+in&, pr!;!nir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a !n)!n''iinra(-i)na *aran&ar!a 9i ap,rar!a dr!p&'ri)r 9i i4!r&,-i)r ()n&i&'-i)na! ai*'ran-!i (!&,-!ni)r a pr)pri!&,-ii p'4i(! 9i pri;a&! ai*'rar!a (ia&''in!(!ar 'n(-i)n,rii in&i&'-ii)r &a&''i 6n ()n)ri&a&! (' pr!;!d!ri! !*ii.

M)dai&,-i! d! a(-i'n! p!n&r' ai*'rar!a )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!i p'4i(! 'n& &a4ii&!

6n 'n(-i! d! in&!r!!! -,rii d! r!'r!! a dip)+i-i! d! !;)'-ia pr)(!!)r!()n)i(! 9i p)i&i(! pr!(' 9i d! i&'a-ia )p!ra&i;, 9i p)&!n-ia!! a!nin-,ri aadr!a )rdinii p'4i(! 9i a' 6n ;!d!r! 'r,&)ar!! dir!(-ii prin(ipa!:

a1 inai+ar!a r!()n&r'(-i!i i&!''i in&i&'-i)na d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(,41 d!(!n&rai+ar!a d!(i+i!i a r!p)na4ii&,-i)r 9i a a)(,rii r!'r!)r(1 &ran!r' d!(i+i)na a ni;!' &r'(&'rii dir!(& ipi(a&! 6n *!&i)nar!aa(-i'ni)rd1 (r!9&!r!a (apa(i&,-ii )p!ra&i;! a &r'(&'ri)r d! in&!r;!n-i! rapid, 6n ;!d!r!a*!&i)n,rii (aii(a&! a &'&'r)r pr)4!!)r p! ini! d! )rdin! p'4i(,!1 !a4)rar!a 'n!i ()n(!p-ii ()!r!n&! d! a(-i'n! a )r-!)r d! )rdin! p'4i(, 6n

;!d!r!a r!d'(!rii ni;!''i (riinai&,-ii1 (r!9&!r!a i*'ran-!i (!&,-!an''i prin in&!nii(ar!a ,'ri)r p!n&r'pr!;!nir!a d!()p!rir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a !n)!n''i inra(-i)na*1 r!ai+ar!a 'n'i i&! )d!rn d! a4)rdar! a a(-i'ni)r 9i ii'ni)r p!(ii(!

6n d)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(! (ar! , p!ri&, ai*'rar!a &,rii d! n)rai&a&! 9i!(@ii4r' 6n (adr' ()'ni&,-i)r@1 ini-i!r!a 9i d!r'ar!a 6n ())p!rar! (' )(i!&a&!a (i;i, d! pr)*ra! p!n&r'pr!;!nir!a 9i r!d'(!r!a (riinai&,-ii ()i! (' ;i)!n-, a;/nd (a )4i!(&i;(r!9&!r!a *rad''i d! i*'ran-, (i;i(,i1 ()n)idar!a 9i d!+;)&ar!a r!a-ii)r par&!n!ria! (' ()'ni&a&!a prinp!ran!n&i+ar!a a(-i'ni)r d! par&!n!ria&

1 par&i(ipar!a dir!(&, a &'&'r)r ()p)n!n&!)r (' a&ri4'-ii p!(ii(! din Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r a r!ai+ar!a (ia&''i d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(,J1 r!ai+ar!a i&!''i d'a d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, (a !r;i(i' p'4i( 6n'4a ()'ni&,-ii1 ar)ni+ar!a !*ia-i!i pri;ind a(&i;i&a&!a Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r

6n d)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(! (' r!*!!n&,ri! !'r)p!n!1 r!)rar!a 9i r!)r*ani+ar!a &r'(&'ri)r 'n(-i)na! 9i )p!ra-i)na! ()n)r&andard!)r !'r)p!n! 6n d)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(!



n1 adap&ar!a !&)d!)r pr)(!d'ri)r 9i r!*'i)r d! *!&i)nar! a )rdinii 9ii*'ran-!i p'4i(! a i&'a-ia )p!ra&i;,)1 (r!9&!r!a (apa(i&,-ii d! r,p'n a &r'(&'ri)r )p!ra&i;!p1 r!ai+ar!a !!(&i;, a 'n'i par&!n!ria& (' )(i!&a&!a (i;i, n!(!ar )4-in!riipriin''i a(!&'ia 6n !)r&' ()'n d! pr!;!nir! 9i ()n&ra(arar! a !n)!n''i

inra(-i)na prin:> 6n&,rir!a (apa(i&,-ii d! pr));ar! a 'n!i ia*ini ()!r!n&! (r!di4i! 9i &a4i! aMini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r> ad)p&ar!a 'n!i a&i&'dini &ranpar!n&! a(&i;! 9i a 'n'i i4a ad!(;a&W1 (r!ar!a 'n!i ()nd'i&! pr)!i)na! )d!rn! 6n r/nd' p!r)na''i in&i&'-ii)rdin d)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(! p!n&r' a r,p'nd! ni;!''i d! a9&!p&ar! a(!&,-!an''ir1 p!r!(-i)nar!a 9i d!+;)&ar!a ())p!r,rii 9i ()a4)r,rii (' &)a&! in&i&'-ii! din(adr' $i&!''i na-i)na d! ap,rar! 9i !('ri&a&! na-i)na, pr!(' 9i ('(!!a&! a'&)ri&,-i (' a&ri4'-ii 6n a(!& d)!ni'1 d!+;)&ar!a r!a-ii)r d! ()a4)rar! (' in&i&'-ii! iiar! din &r,in,&a&!

91 !dia&i+ar!a 6n pan in&!rna-i)na a d!!r'ri)r r)/n!9&i p!n&r' ra()rdar!aa &andard!! *!n!ra a((!p&a&! pri;ind )r-!! 9i !r;i(ii! d! )rdin! p'4i(,.2.2. "rincipiile de realizare a ordinii şi iguran!ei publice

Înd!pinir!a )4i!(&i;!)r &ra&!*i!i d! )rdin! p'4i(, !n-i)na&! an&!ri)r ! ;ar!ai+a 6n 4a+a 'r,&)ar!)r prin(ipii:

> "rincipiul legalită!ii. A(-i'n!a )r-!)r d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, !d!,9)ar, 6n piri&' 9i (' r!p!(&ar!a !*i)r iar (!&,-!nii > 6n !!r(i&ar!adr!p&'ri)r 9i i4!r&,-i)r ()n&i&'-i)na! n' 'n& 'p'9i d!(/& 6n*r,diri)r &a4ii&!prin !*! 9i (!rin-!)r ir!9&i a! )ra!i.

> "rincipiul teritorial şi al #obilită!ii or!elor . F)r-!! d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-,p'4i(, 'n& )r*ani+a&! a ni;! (!n&ra 9i &!ri&)ria (' &r'(&'ri 9i ()p!&!n-!()r!p'n+,&)ar! dip'n!rii 9i )r*ani+,rii 'ni&,-i)r adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! 9i!;)'-i!i !n)!n''i inra(-i)na.> "rincipiul prevenirii ac!iunilor de tulburare a ordinii publice r!!(&,(apa(i&a&!a )r*ani!)r d! ()nd'(!r! 9i a )r-!)r d! )rdin! d! a 'a a &ip,'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' !;i&ar!a pr)d'(!rii )ri(,r)r a(&! a' ap&! prin (ar! !ad'(! a&in*!r! )rdinii p'4i(! p!n&r' !;i&ar!a apii(,rii a(!&)ra 9i d!*!n!r,rii)r 6n a(-i'ni ;i)!n&! a' (ar! a!(&!a+, *ra; )rdin!a p'4i(,.> "rincipiul operabilită!ii şi interoperabilită!ii r!!(&, (apa(i&a&!a 9idip)ni4ii&a&!a )r-!)r d! )rdin! d! a !!('&a a(-i'ni 6n pa-i' na-i)na d! a

()n'(ra (' )r-! iiar! din a&! &a&! 9i d! a 6nd!pini ii'ni p!(ii(! d!!n-in!r! a p,(ii 9i 6n,&'rar! a !!(&!)r 'n)r d!+a&r! 6n ()p'n!r!a)r*ani!)r in&!rna-i)na! p! &!ri&)ri' a&)r &a&!.> "rincipiul nedicri#inării ip'n! )r-!)r d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(,ad)p&ar!a 'n'i ()p)r&a!n& ()r!(& ipar-ia 9i n!di(riina&)ri' ,r,d!)!4ir! d! ra, ! r!i*i! na-i)nai&a&! apar&!n!n-, p)i&i(, a;!r! a')ri*in! )(ia, a-, d! &)-i (!&,-!nii.



> "rincipiul evitării urprinderii pr!'p'n! )4i*a-ia a(&)ri)r d! d!(i+i! dind)!ni' )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!i p'4i(! d! a a&!n-i)na 9i d! a )a (' pri;ir! a))ir!a i)a(!)r din d)&ar! 6nd!)!4i a ar!)r d! )( 9i d'p, (a+a()rdar!a &ip''i n!(!ar p!n&r' 6n(!&ar!a a(-i'ni)r 9i?a' p,r,ir!a +)n!i d!(,&r! (!i ipi(a-i.

> "rincipiul uicien!ei6 gradualită!ii şi propor!ionalită!ii pr!'p'n! ))ir!a)r-!i pr)p)r-i)na (' &ip' 9i *rad' d! &'4'rar! a )rdinii p'4i(! n'ai a&/& (/&!&! &ri(& n!(!ar 9i p! ) p!ri)ad, ii&a&, 'i(i!n&, p!n&r' a&in*!r!a)4i!(&i;''i pr)p'. Pr)(!d!!! 9i i)a(!! d! a(-i'n! (ar! ipi(, ,'ri d!()n&r/n*!r! ;)r i '&ii+a&! 6n )d pr)*r!i; 9i n'ai da(, !&! a4)'& n!(!ar.> "rincipiul colaborării per#anente cu co#unitatea. În 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r(! ! r!;in )r-!! d! )rdin! 69i priin, 6n&r!a*a a(&i;i&a&! p! ()n('r' ar* a(!&,-!ni)r 9i a(-i)n!a+, (' r!p!(& p!n&r' p'4i(.> "rincipiul inviolabilită!ii peroanei &a4i!9&! (, )ri(! p!r)an, ar! dr!p&'d! a i ! r!p!(&a ;ia-a in&!*ri&a&!a i+i(, 9i )ra, pr!(' 9i a&ri4'&!!in!para4i! p!r)nai&,-ii a!. A(!& prin(ipi' in('d! in&!r+i(!r!a &)r&'rii a' a

r!!)r &ra&a!n&! pr!(' 9i dr!p&' p!r)an!i a 'n pr)(! !(@i&a4i p'4i( 9i()r!(& 6n a-a 'n!i in&an-! ()p!&!n&! ind!p!nd!n&! 9i ipar-ia! ()n)r!*ii.> "rincipiul interven!iei pecializate şi cooperării. F))ir!a )r-!)r d! )rdin!9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, prin(ipa! 9i d! priin ()p!!n&ar! 9i d! !(!p-i! 6n!n-in!r!a 9i r!&a4iir!a )rdinii p'4i(! ! r!ai+!a+, 6n rap)r& d! a&ri4'-ii!!*a! pr!*,&ir!a 9i d)&ar!a p!(ii(, i!(,r!i (a&!*)rii d! )r-!.> "rincipiul conducerii unitare > )p&ii+ar!a &r'(&'ra>r!a-i)na, ar)ni+ar!a9i in(r)ni+ar!a a(-i'ni)r 6n ;!d!r!a a&in*!rii ()p'ri)r pr)p'! (' !)r&'riini! 9i r!+'&a&! 'p!ri)ar!.3. +tructura6 atribu!iile şi pregătirea or!elor de ordine publică

3.1. +tructura or!elor de ordine şi iguran!ă publică

F)r-!! d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, ! ()p'n din: )r-! prin(ipa! )r-! d!priin )r-! ()p!!n&ar! 9i )r-! d! !(!p-i!.

F)r-!! prin(ipa! a! Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r 'n& a4ii&a&! prin!*! , !!r(i&! dr!p&' d! p)i-i! a &a&''i r!pr!+!n&/nd ()p)n!n&a d! 4a+,a &r'(&'ri)r d!&ina&! , *!&i)n!+! 6n&r!a*a pr)4!a&i(, din d)!ni' )rdiniip'4i(! p! &ip d! pa(! a' p! &ip' &,rii d! 'r*!n-, iind ()n&i&'i&! 6n&r'(&'ri d! p)i-i! 9i andari.

F)r-!! d! priin 'n& ()n&i&'i&! p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!)r 9i a&ri4'-ii)r din &r'(&'rip!(ia! d! pr)&!(-i! 9i in&!r;!n-i! p)i-i! d! r)n&i!r, pr)&!(-i! (i;i, p)pi!ri 9ia;ia-i! apar-in/nd Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r.

F)r-!! ()p!!n&ar! 'n& ()n&i&'i&! din &r'(&'ri a! Mini&!r''i Ap,r,riiNa-i)na! $!r;i(i''i R)/n d! In)ra-ii $!r;i(i''i d! Pr)&!(-i! 9i Pa+,pr!(' 9i din Mini&!r' '&i-i!i arda Finan(iar, P)i-ia C)'ni&ar, 9i L)(a,



!r;i(ii! d! p)pi!ri (i;ii )ra-i'ni! d! pr)&!(-i! (i;i, d! a a'&)ri&,-i!adini&ra-i!i p'4i(! A*!n-ia Na-i)na, $ani&ar,>!&!rinar, arda Na-i)na, d!M!di' )(i!&,-i p!(iai+a&! d! pr)&!(-i! 9i pa+, in&i&'-ii 9i a*!n-i !()n)i(i 9idin a&! (a&!*)rii d! )r-! &a4ii&! prin !*! (ar! par&i(ip, a !)r&' )r-!)rprin(ipa! 9i d! priin p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!)r.

F)r-!! d! !(!p-i! 'n& ()n&i&'i&! din &r'(&'ri p!(iai+a&! a! $!r;i(i''iR)/n d! In)ra-ii $!r;i(i''i d! In)ra-ii E&!rn! $!r;i(i''i d! Pr)&!(-i! 9iPa+, 9i Mini&!r''i Ap,r,rii Na-i)na! 9i a(-i)n!a+, n'ai 6n i&'a-ii! 9i 6n()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! d! !*! p!n&r' r!&a4iir!a )rdinii ()n&i&'-i)na! a&'n(i (/ndin&i&'-ii! d!)(ra&i(! 'n& 6n p!ri() 9i &)a&! (!!a&! ,'ri d! r!&a4iir! a)rdinii p'4i(! a' )& !p'i+a&! iar p)i4ii&,-i! )r-!)r prin(ipa! 9i d! priinpr!(' 9i ()p!!n&ar! d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, a' )& d!p,9i&!.Or*ani+ar!a a(&i;i&,-i)r d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, ! r!ai+!a+, p!n&r'!n-in!r!a ai*'rar!a 9i r!&a4iir!a )rdinii p'4i(!.

M!n-in!r!a )rdinii p'4i(! r!pr!+in&, ana4' ,'ri)r a(&i;i&,-i)r 9i a(-i'ni)r )r*ani+a&! 9i d!,9'ra&! ()&idian d! (,&r! )r-!! d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(,p!n&r' 'n(-i)nar!a n)ra, a in&i&'-ii)r &a&''i pr)&!ar!a 9i r!p!(&ar!adr!p&'ri)r 'nda!n&a! a! (!&,-!ni)r a n)r!)r d! ()nd'i&, (i;i(, r!*'i)rd! ()n;i!-'ir! )(ia, a (!)ra&! ;a)ri 'pr!! pr!(' 9i a a;'&''i p'4i( 9ipri;a&.

Ai*'rar!a )rdinii p'4i(! ('prind! ,'ri! (! ! 6n&r!prind p!n&r' r!p!(&ar!a!*ai&,-ii pr!;!nir!a 9i d!('raar!a 'n)r a(-i'ni (ar! ;i+!a+, &'4'r,ri )(ia!a' ani!&,ri d! ;i)!n-, p! &ip' ad'n,ri)r 9i ani!&a-ii)r p'4i(!a(&i;i&,-i)r ('&'ra! 9i p)r&i;! pr!(' 9i a&)r ani!&,ri iiar! (' par&i(ipar!

n'!r)a, 9i ! ai*'r, d! )r-!! prin(ipa! 9i d! priin p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!)r.R!&a4iir!a )rdinii p'4i(! r!pr!+in&, ana4' ,'ri)r !*a! 6n&r!prin!p!n&r' r!p'n!r!a a(!&!ia 6n i&'a-ia ini-ia, a&'n(i (/nd a )& &'4'ra&, *ra; ('i)a(! pa9ni(! )ri prin ))ir!a !('i;, a )r-!i.

3.2. &tribu!iile or!elor de ordine şi iguran!ă publică

În &ip d! pa(!:

a1 )r*ani+!a+, 9i !!('&, 6ndr', 9i ()n&r)!a+, a(&i;i&,-i! d! !n-in!r! 9i

ai*'rar!?r!&a4iir! a )rdinii p'4i(! d! ()4a&!r! a ani!&,ri)r d! ;i)!n-,pr!(' 9i d! pr!;!nir! 9i ()4a&!r! a ()r'p-i!i (riinai&,-ii 9i a (ri!i)r*ani+a&!41 6n&r!prind ,'ri p!(ii(! p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a 9i ()n&ra(arar!a ap&!)r (!()n&i&'i! a!nin-,ri a adr!a i*'ran-!i na-i)na! a' a&! i!*ai&,-i (! ;i+!a+,ii'ni! pa&ri)ni' 9i p!r)na' Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r(1 r!&a4i!( 6pr!'n, (' a&! )r-! !*i&i! a! &a&''i )rdin!a p'4i(, *ra;&'4'ra&,



d1 ai*'r, ,'ri! p!n&r' ap,rar!a ;i!-ii in&!*ri&,-ii ()rp)ra! 9i i4!r&,-iip!r)an!)r pr)pri!&,-ii p'4i(! 9i pri;a&! (!)ra&! dr!p&'ri 9i in&!r!! !*i&i!a! (!&,-!ni)r 9i a! ()'ni&,-ii!1 d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i prin i)a(! p!(ii(! p!n&r' ('n)a9&!r!a pr!;!nir!a 9i()4a&!r!a inra(-i'ni)r pr!(' 9i 6n (a+'ri! 6n (ar! ! pr!*,&!9&! ()i&!r!a

'n)r ap&! ii(i&!1 ai*'r, pa+a )4i!(&i;!)r 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)r d! ip)r&an-, d!)!4i&, p!n&r'ap,rar!a -,rii 9i a(&i;i&a&!a &a&''i a )(a'ri)r ii'ni)r dip)a&i(! a' a!'n)r a*!n-ii 9i r!pr!+!n&an-! !()n)i(! pr!(' 9i a !dii)r 'n)r )r*ani!in&!rna-i)na! (ar! d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i p! &!ri&)ri' R)/ni!i*1 ai*'r, pa+a &ranp)r&'ri)r 'n)r ;a)ri ip)r&an&! ()n&/nd 6n &i&'ri d! &!+a'r!&a! 9i pi!&r! pr!-i)a! ;a)ri 9&iin-ii(! &!@ni(! d! ('&'r, 9i ar&, pr!(' 9i a&ranp)r&''i ar!)r 'ni-ii)r a&!ria!)r !p)+i;! &'p!ian&!)r a'4&an-!)r &)i(! a' radi)a(&i;! )ri a a&)r a&!rii a' '4&an-! p!ri(')a!@1 )r*ani+!a+, 9i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! d! p)i-i! 6n d)!ni'&ranp)r&'ri)r !r);iar! na;a! 9i a!ri!n!

i1 !!r(i&, ()n&r)' pri;ind r!*i' ar!)r 'ni-ii)r 9i '4&an-!)r !p)+i;!&)i(! radi)a(&i;! 9i &'p!ian&! 1 )r*ani+!a+, 'pra;!*@!r!a 9i ()n&r)' (ir('a-i!i r'&i!r!J1 &a4i!( ,'ri p!n&r' 6n)-ir!a &r!n'ri)r p!(iai+a&! 9i ai*'rar!a )rdiniip'4i(! 6n &a-ii! d! (a! !ra&,1 !!('&, 'pra;!*@!r!a 9i ()n&r)' a &r!(!r!a r)n&i!r!i d! &a& a R)/ni!ipr!;in! 9i ()4a&! i*ra-ia i!*a, 9i (riinai&a&!a &ranr)n&ai!r, pr!(' 9i)ri(! a&, 6n(,(ar! a n)r!)r r!*i''i 'ridi( a r)n&i!r!i d! &a& a ap!)rari&i! in&!ri)ar! 9i a ,rii &!ri&)ria! ai*'r, r!p!(&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r 9i

'ridi(-i!i &a&''i r)/n 6n +)na ()n&i*', 9i +)na !()n)i(, !('i;,1 a(-i)n!a+, p!n&r' d!()p!rir!a r!-in!r!a 9i (!r(!&ar!a 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii a

p!r)an!)r (ar! ,;/r9!( inra(-i'ni )ri ()n&ra;!n-ii a r!*i' 'ridi( ar)n&i!r!i d! &a&n1 par&i(ip, p)&ri;i& !*ii a a(&i;i&,-i! d! a;ar! 9i !;a('ar! a p!r)an!)r 9i4'n'ri)r p!ri(i&a&! d! d!+a&r! pr!(' 9i d! ii&ar! 9i 6n,&'rar! a 'r,ri)rpr);)(a&! d! a&! d! !;!ni!n&!)1 )r*ani+!a+, ()n&r)!a+, 9i ())rd)n!a+, p! 6n&r!*' &!ri&)ri' a R)/ni!ia(&i;i&a&!a pri;ind pr!;!nir!a 9i &in*!r!a in(!ndii)r 9i a()rd, ai&!n-, &!@ni(,d! p!(iai&a&! 6n a(!& d)!ni'p1 6n9&iin-!a+, 9i aar!a+, p)p'a-ia (/nd !i&, p!ri()' pr)d'(!rii 'n)rd!+a&r!W1 )r*ani+!a+, 9i !!('&, pr!*,&ir!a p! ini! d! pr)&!(-i! (i;i, a p)p'a-i!i 9i aan*aa-i)rr1 ())rd)n!a+, ,'ri! 9i a(&i;i&,-i! d! ii&ar! 9i 6n,&'rar! a 'r,ri)rd!+a&r!)r1 )r*ani+!a+, 9i d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! d! ()n&r) a !*ai&,-ii 9!d!rii&r,ini)r 6n ()p' pr!;!nirii 9i ()4a&!rii i*ra-i!i i!*a!91 ai*'r, api(ar!a n)r!)r !*a! 6n (a+' &r,ini)r d!pi&a-i (' 9!d!r! i!*a,p/n, a r!&'rnar!a a(!&)ra 6n -,ri! d! )ri*in!.P! &ip' &,rii d! 'r*!n-, 9i a &,rii d! a!di':



a1 in&!nii(, a(&i;i&a&!a p!n&r' ('!*!r!a d! in)ra-ii 9i da&! r!!ri&)ar! ain&!n-ii! 'n)r p!r)an! pr!dip'! a a(&! d! &'4'rar! a )rdinii p'4i(! )ri aa&a(ar!a !dii)r in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! 'ni&,-i)r ii&ar! a' a d!ni&ari)r41 r!-in p!r)an!! (' ()p)r&a!n& &'r4'!n& 6n p!(ia p! (!! (ar! in(i&, a;i)!n-, 9i d!+)rdin!

(1 in&!nii(, a(&i;i&,-i! p!n&r' d!()p!rir!a p!r)an!)r (ar! d!-in i!*aara!n& 9i 'ni-ii !p)+i;i a' '4&an-! &)i(! )ri radi)a(&i;!d1 ia' &)a&! ,'ri! d! pr!;!nir! a '&ra*!ri)r d! !p)+i;i a&!ria!radi)a(&i;! 9i '4&an-! &)i(! d! a )4i!(&i;!! (ar! ! pr)d'( a' !

6n&r!4'in-!a+,!1 a(ii&!a+, d!paar!a (' pri)ri&a&! a )r-!)r d! in&!r;!n-i! p! &ra!!! d!d!paar! (,&r! +)na d! a(-i'n!1 in&!r+i( a((!' ;!@i('!)r 9i d'p, (a+ a p!r)an!)r 6n +)n!! 6n (ar!)rdin!a p'4i(, a )& *ra; &'4'ra&,*1 a&!n-i)n!a+, p)p'a-ia pa9ni(, , n' d!,9)ar! a(&i;i&,-i (ar! ar 6n*r!'nain&!r;!n-ia )r-!)r d! )rdin!

@1 ai*'r, ,'ri! d! pa+, 6n&,ri&, a )4i!(&i;!)r din ()p!&!n-, 6n p!(ia a(!)r din +)n!! a!(&a&! d! i&'a-ii! d! (ri+,i1 in&!nii(, a(-i'ni! d! ()4a&!r! a ani!&,ri)r d! ;i)!n-, 9i r!&a4iir! a)rdinii p'4i(!

1 6n,&'r, 'r,ri! a(-i'ni)r d! ;i)!n-, 9i r!ai+!a+, ()ndi-ii! p!n&r' r!in&rar!a 6n dip)+i&i;!! d! !n-in!r! a )rdinii p'4i(! ()r!p'n+,&)ar! &,rii d!n)rai&a&!J1 in&!r+i( i!9ir!a din -ar, a p!r)an!)r a' *r'p'ri)r d! p!r)an! d!pr! (ar!! d!-in da&! (, a' pr);)(a& a(-i'ni &'r4'!n&! )ri a' )& ipi(a&! 6n a(!&!a 9iin&!n-i)n!a+, , p,r,!a(, R)/nia1 ia' ,'ri p!n&r' d!pi&ar!a (!)r (ar! 6n(!ar(, , in&r)d'(, 6n -ar,

ara!n& 'ni-ii a&!ria! !p)+i;! radi)a(&i;! '4&an-! &)i(! )ri&'p!ian&!1 d!()p!r, p!r)an!! da&! 6n 'r,rir! *!n!ra, a' in&!rna-i)na, )ri a&!p!r)an! (ar! in&!n-i)n!a+, , in&r! 6n -ar, 6n ()p' apii(,rii !!(&!)r (ri+!in1 ()n&r)!a+, )d' d! api(ar! a pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! pri;ind pr!;!nir!a 9i&in*!r!a in(!ndii)r 6n +)n!! 6n (ar! >a' pr)d' !;!ni!n&!! d!)!4i&!)1 ii&!a+, a' in&!r+i( (ir('a-ia ;!@i('!)r )ri a p!r)an!)r 6n an'i&! +)n!)ri 6n&r! an'i&! )r! 9i !i4!r!a+, 6n (a+'ri '&ii(a&! p!ri!! d! i4!r,(ir('a-i!p1 diri!a+, p!r)an!! !;a('a&! a' r!'*ia&! p! dir!(-ii! 9i 6n +)n!! &a4ii&! 9i-in !;id!n-a a(!&)raW1 in&!r+i( (ir('a-ia r'&i!r, !r);iar, ari&i, ';ia, 9i a!rian, p! di!ri&!r'&!.. ?eli#itări conceptuale privind atribu!iile şi co#peten!ele Cn do#eniulordinii şi iguran!ei publice

.1. "oli!ia Ro#$nă #en!ine ordinea şi iguran!a publică la nivel na!ional.

.2. Dandar#eria Ro#$nă



a1 ai*'r, 9i r!&a4i!9&! )rdin!a p'4i(, a ni;! na-i)na41 ai*'r, pa+a 'n)r )4i!(&i;! d! ip)r&an-, d!)!4i&, p!n&r' a(&i;i&a&!a &a&''i9i &ra&!*i(! pr!(' 9i pr)&!(-ia &ranp)r&'ri)r d! ;a)ri ip)r&an&! 9i p!(ia!(1 ai*'r, pa+a 9i )rdin!a p'4i(, a in&an-!! d! 'd!(a&,d1 par&i(ip, a !n-in!r!a )rdinii p'4i(! 6n &a-i'ni )n&an! 9i p! i&)ra prin

&r'(&'ri p!(iai+a&!!1 a(-i)n!a+, (a )r-, d! p)i-i! !'r)p!an, 9i par&i(ip, (' !!(&i;! p!(iai+a&! a!n-in!r!a p,(ii a )i(i&ar!a )r*ani!)r in&!rna-i)na!..3. &tribu!iile "oli!iei Ro#$ne şi Dandar#eriei Ro#$ne

#.3.". P)i-ia R)/n, prin &r'(&'ri! p!(iai+a&! > 8ir!(-ia P)i-i!i d! $i*'ran-,P'4i(, !r;i(ii! 'd!-!n! 4ir)'ri! 'ni(ipa! 9i )r,9!n!9&i d! )rdin! p'4i(,4ir)'ri! 9i p)&'ri! d! p)i-i! ()'na! d!,9)ar, 'r,&)ar!! ii'ni:

a1 !n-in! )rdin!a 9i i*'ran-a p'4i(, p! &!ri&)ri' )(ai&,-i)r 'r4an! 9i r'ra!ai*'r, pa&r'ar!a pr!;!nir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a (riinai&,-ii &rada! prin

)r*ani+ar!a d! dip)+i&i;! d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-, p'4i(, (' !!(&i;! p!(iai+a&!41 ai*'r, p)&ri;i& 6n;!&irii (' ()p!&!n-! d! p)i-i! 'di(iar, (!r(!&ar!ainra(-i'ni)r ,;/r9i&! 6n !di' 'r4an 9i r'ra(1 ai*'r, ()nii!r!a (!&,-!ni)r 9i in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! prin p!r)na' p)i-i!i d!pr)ii&a&!d1 ai*'r, pr)&!(-ia a*i&ra-i)r!1 ai*'r, )rdin!a p'4i(, 6n &a-ii &ria! d! (a! !ra&, pa&r'ar!a &r!n'ri)r d!(,,&)ri 9i ()4a&!r!a inra(-i'ni)r prin &r'(&'ri! d! p!(iai&a&!1 ai*'r, 'pra;!*@!r!a 6ndr'ar!a 9i ()n&r)' &rai(''i r'&i!r 6n !di' 'r4an9i r'ra 'idi+ar!a (ir('a-i!i 9i 6n)-ir!a ())an!)r )i(ia! p! &ip' a(&i;i&,-i)r9i ;i+i&!)r )i(ia! pr!(' 9i a&! ii'ni p!(ii(! prin &r'(&'ri! p!(iai+a&! d!

p)i-i! r'&i!r,*1 d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! pr!!r*,&)r 9i p! &ip' ani!&a-ii)r p'4i(!p!n&r' )4-in!r!a d! da&! 9i in)ra-ii 9i r!+);ar!a i&'a-ii)r din ()p!&!n-,ai*'r, d!,9'rar!a n)ra, a (ir('a-i!i 6n +)n, 9i p! &ra!!! d! d!paar! aani!&an-i)r 9i a n!;)i! par&i(ip, (' !(@ip! d! (!r(!&ar!>&ri!r! p!(iai+a&!@1 priin, 'ni&,-i! d! andari (' da&! 9i in)ra-ii p!n&r' ai*'rar!a a'r!&a4iir!a )rdinii 9i ini9&ii p'4i(! (' )(a+ia d!,9'r,rii ad'n,ri)r p'4i(!i&in*'ri)r ani!&,ri)r ('&'rap)r&i;! 9i a&!! a!!n!a.#.3.2. andar!ria R)/n, prin &r'(&'ri! )4i! d! )rdin! p'4i(, 9i (!!p!(iai+a&! > p!n&r' in&an-! 'd!(,&)r!9&i 9i par(@!&! &a-i'ni )n&an! d!&, 9ii&)ra d!,9)ar, 'r,&)ar!! ii'ni:

A. $&r'(&'ri! )4i! d! andari > )ra&! din Bri*ada $p!(ia, d! In&!r;!n-i!*r'p,ri! )4i! 9i d!&a9a!n&!! d! andari )4i! 6nd!pin!( ii'nip!(ii(! pri;ind:

a1 ai*'rar!a )rdinii p'4i(! a 6n&r'niri 9i ani!&a-ii i&in*'ri ar9'rid!)n&ra-ii pr)(!i'ni a(-i'ni d! pi(@!&ar! pr))-i)na! ()!r(ia! a(&i;i&,-i



('&'ra>ar&i&i(! p)r&i;! r!i*i)a! ()!)ra&i;!1 9i p! &ip' ;i+i&!)r )i(ia!a! d!ni&ari)r r)/ni 9i &r,ini41 in&!r;!n-ia 9i r!&a4iir!a )rdinii p'4i(! a ni;! na-i)na p! &ip' d!,9'r,riiani!&,ri)r p'4i(! p)r&i;! a' a a&)r a(&i;i&,-i (' par&i(ipar!a 'n'i p'4i(n'!r)

(1 pr)&!(-ia 9i in&!r;!n-ia an&i&!r)ri&, a )4i!(&i;!! da&! 6n r!p)na4ii&a&!p!ran!n&, andar!ri!i R)/n! pr!(' 9i a a&! )4i!(&i;! 6n rap)r& d!!;)'-ia i&'a-i!i )p!ra&i;!d1 in&!r;!n-ia p!n&r' ()4a&!r!a ani!&,ri)r d! ;i)!n-, 6n&r! di!ri&! *r'p'ri&'r4'!n&! a' p!n&r' (ap&'rar!a 9i n!'&rai+ar!a inra(&)ri)r (ar! ))!( ar!d! )( )ri a&! i)a(! (! p'n 6n p!ri() i*'ran-a p!r)an!i 4'n'ri)r ;a)ri)r9i &ranp)r&'ri)r p!(ia!!1 'r,rir!a 9i prind!r!a !;ada-i)r d!+!r&)ri)r 9i a&)r p!r)an! d!pr! (ar!!i&, da&! 9i indi(ii &!!ini(! (, in&!n-i)n!a+, , ,;/r9!a(, a' a' ,;/r9i&inra(-i'ni )ri (ar! ! '&ra* ,'rii ar!&,rii pr!;!n&i;! !!('&,rii p!d!p!)rpri;a&i;! d! i4!r&a&! a' ! )p'n !!('&,rii @)&,r/ri)r 'd!(,&)r!9&i

1 !!('&ar!a d! ii'ni 6n priin' 'n)r in&i&'-ii a! &a&''i p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a 9i()4a&!r!a inra(-i'ni)r (! p'n 6n p!ri() i*'ran-a &a&''i*1 ai*'rar!a ,'ri)r d! )rdin! p'4i(, 9i par&i(ipar!a 6n ()'n (' a&!&r'(&'ri a4ii&a&! a ii'ni d! a;ar!>!;a('ar! a p!r)an!)r 9i 4'n'ri)ra!(&a&! d! in(!ndii (a&a&r)! !p)+ii (aai&,-i !pid!ii !&(.@1 !!('&ar!a d! ii'ni 6n priin' &r'(&'ri)r d! andari p!(iai+a&! > p!n&r'in&an-! 'd!(,&)r!9&i 9i par(@!&! &a-i'ni )n&an! d!&, 9i i&)ra > prin a(-i'nip'n(&'a! d! ()4a&!r! a !n)!n''i ()n&ra;!n-i)na 9i inra(-i)nai1 par&i(ipar!a a ii'ni 6n priin' p)i-i!i a )i(i&ar! a' p! 4a+a pan'ri)r d!())p!rar! prin !!('&ar!a d! a(-i'ni 6n ()'n 6n +)n! 9i )('ri (' p)&!n-ia(riin)*!n ridi(a&

1 d!,9'rar!a d! a(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! p!n&r' )4-in!r!a da&!)r d! in&!r! dind)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(! p! &ip' ad'n,ri)r 9i ani!&a-ii)r p'4i(!ani!&,ri)r ('&'ra! 9i p)r&i;! 6n ()p' pr!;!nirii pr)d'(!rii 'n)r a(&! (! p)&()n&i&'i p)&!n-ia! p!ri()! a' a!nin-,ri a adr!a 'n)r )4i!(&i;! ap!r)an!)r )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!i p'4i(!J1 !!('&ar!a a&)r a(-i'ni p!(ii(! a )rdin a' (' apr)4ar!a ()nd'(!riiini&!r''i ind!p!nd!n& 9i 6n ())p!rar! (' a&! &r'(&'ri p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a 9i()4a&!r!a inra(-i'ni)r a&'n(i (/nd n' 'n& an*r!na&! 6n ii'ni d! !n-in!r!a' r!&a4iir! a )rdinii p'4i(!.B. $&r'(&'ri! d! andari p!(iai+a&! > p!n&r' in&an-! 'd!(,&)r!9&i 9i par(@!&!&a-i'ni )n&an! d!&, 9i i&)ra a' 'r,&)ar!! ii'ni:

a1 pa+a !dii)r in&an-!)r 'd!(,&)r!9&i 9i a par(@!&!)r a 4'n'ri)r 9i ;a)ri)rapar-in/nd a(!&)ra 'pra;!*@!r!a a((!''i 9i !n-in!r!a )rdinii in&!ri)ar! 6na(!&! !dii41 par&i(ipar!a p! 4a+a pan'ri)r d! ())p!rar! apr)4a&! d! ini&r'adini&ra-i!i 9i in&!rn!)r a !n-in!r!a )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!i p'4i(! 6n &a-i'ni!)n&an! 9i d! p! i&)ra 6n 8!&a 8'n,rii a' 6n a&! +)n! d! in&!r! )p!ra&i;



(1 par&i(ipar!a a (,'&ar!a 9i a;ar!a p!r)an!)r?&'ri9&i)r (ar! ! a, 6np!ri()d1 d!,9'rar!a d! a(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! p!n&r' )4-in!r!a da&!)r d! in&!r! dind)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(! din +)na d! r!p)na4ii&a&!.4. "regătirea or!elor de ordine şi iguran!ă publică

F)r-!! d! )rdin! p'4i(, ! pr!*,&!( p!ran!n& 6n rap)r& (' apari-ia 9i !;)'-iaa!nin-,ri)r a adr!a )rdinii p'4i(! p!n&r' d!+;)&ar!a (apa(i&,-ii )p!ra&i;!p!r!(-i)nar!a ())p!r,rii 6n&r! a(!&!a 9i r!ai+ar!a !)r&''i *!n!rai+a& n!(!arai*'r,rii )rdinii p'4i(!. A(!&!a ! )r!a+, 9i ! pr!*,&!( 6n in&i&'-ii! d!

6n;,-,/n& ()n&i&'i&! a ni;!' Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r pr!(' 9i 6n (!n&r! d! pr!*,&ir! p!(ia d!&ina&! a(!&'i ()p. Pr!*,&ir!a ;a i ('pr!(,d!r! )ri!n&a&, pr! ('n)a9&!r!a !*ia-i!i 6n ;i*)ar! )rar!ad!prind!ri)r n!(!ar! 6nd!pinirii a&ri4'-ii)r p!(ii(! 9i r!+);,rii !i(i!n&! ai&'a-ii)r p!ri(')a! 9i ()p!!.

În ;!d!r!a r!ai+,rii (!rin-!)r ip'! d! in&!*rar!a 6n i&!' Uni'niiE'r)p!n! pr!*,&ir!a a(!&)ra ! )r*ani+!a+, 9i ! d!,9)ar, 6n ()r!a-i! ('&andard!! !'r)p!n! 6n a&!ri!.

5. %onducerea or!elor de ordine publică

C)nd'(!r!a )r-!)r d! )rdin! p'4i(, ! !!r(i&, d! (,&r! a'&)ri&,-i! !*a()n&i&'i&! 6n;!&i&! (' a&ri4'-ii 9i r!p)na4ii&,-i pri;ind ()n(!p-ia panii(ar!a)r*ani+ar!a 9i ()n&r)' ii'ni)r 9i a(-i'ni)r 6n d)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(!r!p!(&i; Para!n&' Pr!9!din&!! R)/ni!i C)nii' $'pr! d! Ap,rar! a%,rii ';!rn' R)/ni!i Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r 9i (!!a&!

in&i&'-ii (ar! a' 6n '4)rdin! (a&!*)rii d! )r-! d! )rdin! p'4i(,.C)nd'(!r!a a ni;! &ra&!*i( a )rdinii p'4i(! ! r!ai+!a+, d! (,&r! Para!n&9i Pr!9!din&!! R)/ni!i prin C)nii' $'pr! d! Ap,rar! a %,rii p!n&r'pr)4!!! (ar! ()n&i&'i! a(&)ri d! ri( p!n&r' !('ri&a&!a na-i)na, pr!(' 9id! ';!rn prin Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r 9i a&! ini&!r! (ar! a' 6n'4)rdin! (a&!*)rii d! )r-! d! )rdin! p'4i(,.

Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r !&! a'&)ri&a&!a adini&ra-i!i p'4i(!(!n&ra! d! p!(iai&a&! (ar! ()nd'(! a(&i;i&a&!a )r-!)r d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-,p'4i(, 6n )d p!ran!n& 9i 'ni&ar 6n &ip d! pa(! 9i p! &ip' &,rii d!

'r*!n-, !!r(i&, a&ri4'-ii! (! 6i r!;in (' pri;ir! a r!p!(&ar!a )rdinii 9i i*'ran-!ip'4i(! ap,rar!a dr!p&'ri)r 9i i4!r&,-i)r 'nda!n&a! a! (!&,-!an''i apr)pri!&,-ii p'4i(! 9i pri;a&! ai*'rar!a pr)&!(-i!i p)p'a-i!i 4'n'ri)r a&!ria!9i a ;a)ri)r ('&'ra! pr!;!nir!a 9i d!()p!rir!a inra(-i'ni)r pr!(' 9i!('ri+ar!a r)n&i!r!)r.

La ni;! na-i)na Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r ()nd'(! 9i ())rd)n!a+, 6n )d 'ni&ar a(&i;i&a&!a )r-!)r prin(ipa! 9i d! priin d! )rdin! 9i i*'ran-,



p'4i(, (,r)ra ! ai*'r, in&r'ir!a 9i d)&ar!a ()r!p'n+,&)ar! )r*ani+!a+, 9i()nd'(! a(&i;i&a&!a &'&'r)r )r-!)r ipi(a&! p!n&r' r!&a4iir!a )rdinii p'4i(!in)r!a+, i&!a&i( p)p'a-ia d!pr! &ar!a d! !*ai&a&! pr!(' 9i d!pr!)d' 6n (ar! 69i 6nd!pin!9&! a&ri4'-ii! &a4ii&! prin !*! in)r!a+, p!ri)di( 9i)ri d! (/&! )ri i&'a-ia ip'n! in&i&'-ii! (' a&ri4'-ii pri;ind i*'ran-a 9i )rdin!a

p'4i(, d!pr! )dii(ar!a i&'a-i!i )p!ra&i;!.C)nd'(!r!a )r-!)r d! )rdin! p'4i(, p! &ip' a(-i'ni)r 9i ii'ni)r ()p!!d!,9'ra&! 6n ()'n (' par&i(ipar!a ai '&)r (a&!*)rii d! )r-! ! !!r(i&,d! ini&!r' a' in&i&'-ia 6n;!&i&, d! !*! (a a'&)ri&a&! na-i)na, 6n d)!ni'.

La ni;! &!ri&)ria ()nd'(!r!a )r-!)r prin(ipa! 9i d! priin ! ai*'r, d! (,&r!9!ii &r'(&'ri)r r!p!(&i;! p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!)r iar ())rd)nar!a r!;in!pr!!(&''i p)&ri;i& !*ii.

M)ni&)ri+ar!a &'&'r)r i&'a-ii)r din ()p!&!n-a Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i

In&!rn!)r (ar! pri;!( ai*'rar!a )rdinii p'4i(! ! ;a r!ai+a prin C!n&r'Op!ra-i)na p!n&r' $i&'a-ii d! Cri+,.

/. %ooperarea or!elor care participă la aigurarea ordinii publice

C))p!rar!a )r-!)r (ar! par&i(ip, a ai*'rar!a )rdinii p'4i(! ! r!ai+!a+, ani;! in&ra> 9i in&!rin&i&'-i)na 9i ar! (a )4i!(&i; ()n'*ar!a !)r&''i p!n&r'pr!;!nir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a a(-i'ni)r d! d!&a4ii+ar! a )rdinii p'4i(!.

La ni;! d! in&rain&i&'-i)na p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r !*a! (! ! r!;in)r-!! p!(iai+a&! (' a&ri4'-ii !pr!! 6n a(!& d)!ni' ())p!r!a+, p! 4a+a

pan'ri)r 6n&)(i&! p! ii'ni ()n(r!&!.La ni;! in&!rin&i&'-i)na )r-!! d! )rdin! p'4i(, a! Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i9i In&!rn!)r ())p!r!a+, (' &r'(&'ri! (' a&ri4'-ii 6n d)!ni' din a&! ini&!r! 9ia&! in&i&'-ii a4ii&a&!. Prin pr)(!' d! ())p!rar! (' a(!&!a ! 'r,r!(pr));ar!a 9i par&i(ipar!a a !a4)rar!a 'n)r a(&! n)ra&i;! )rdin! 9iin&r'(-i'ni p! pr)4!! d! in&!r! ()'n p!ran!n&i+ar!a 9i apii(ar!a(@i4''i d! in)ra-ii ()n)r a&ri4'-ii)r 9i ()p!&!n-!)r ()n!ri&! d!!*ia-ia 6n ;i*)ar! !dia&i+ar!a a(&i;i&,-i)r 9i a r!+'&a&!)r a(-i'ni)r

6n&r!prin! d! )r-!! d! )rdin!. În a(!& !n ! 6n(@!i! pr)&)()a! d!())p!rar! ! 6n&)(!( pan'ri d! a(-i'n! ()'n! pan'ri d! ())p!rar!

4ia&!ra! 9i '&ia&!ra! 6n&r! ini&!r!! in&!r!a&! 6n 'n(-i! d! i&'a-ia)p!ra&i;,.

C))p!rar!a din&r! )r-!! d! )rdin! p'4i(, ! r!ai+!a+, 6n prin(ipa p!n&r''r,&)ar!! i&'a-ii:

a1 ()n&ra(arar!a !n)!n''i inra(-i)na41 ai*'rar!a (ia&''i d! ini9&! )(ia,



(1 ai*'rar!a d!,9'r,rii n)ra! a ad'n,ri)r 6n&r'niri)r 9i ani!&a-ii)rp'4i(!d1 ()4a&!r!a ani!&,ri)r d! ;i)!n-, 9i r!&a4iir!a )rdinii d! dr!p&!1 par&i(ipar!a a pr!;!nir!a 9i n!'&rai+ar!a a(-i'ni)r &!r)ri&! p! &!ri&)ri'R)/ni!i

1 pr!;!nir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a (riinai&,-ii !()n)i()>inan(iar! a (!!i&ranr)n&ai!r! 9i a (ri!i )r*ani+a&!*1 par&i(ipar!a a pr!;!nir!a pr)d'(!rii a((id!n&!)r !())*i(! pr!(' 9i adiin'ar!a !!(&!)r d!+a&r!)r.8. %olaborarea pe plan e>tern Cn do#eniul ordinii publice

Mini&!r' Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r ;a d!+;)&a r!a-ii d! ()a4)rar! (' &r'(&'riiiar! din &r,in,&a&! 6n 4a+a a()rd'ri)r 9i &ra&a&!)r 6n(@!ia&! d! ';!rn'R)/ni!i (' a&! &a&! 9i 6n (adr' )r*ani!)r 9i in&i&'-ii)r (' (ara(&!r r!*i)na9i '4r!*i)na.

C)a4)rar!a p! pan !&!rn 6n d)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(! ;a 'r,ri p!r!(-i)nar!apr)prii)r &r'(&'ri )r*ani+a&)ri(! a !&)d!)r 9i i)a(!)r d! 'n(, pr!*,&ir!a'p!ri)ar, a p!r)na''i 9i r!ai+ar!a priin''i r!(ipr)( 6n 'p&a 6p)&ri;a(riinai&,-ii.

Par&i(ipar!a R)/ni!i a !&ind!r!a 9i p!r!(-i)nar!a ()a4)r,rii p! pan !&!rn 6n d)!ni' )rdinii p'4i(! !&! par&! in&!*ran&, a p)i&i(ii !&!rn! a &a&''ir)/n (! ()n&ri4'i! a pr!;!nir!a 9i ()4a&!r!a (riinai&,-ii in&!rna-i)na! 9iprin a(!a&a a 6n&,rir!a &,rii *!n!ra! d! !*ai&a&! p! pan in&!rna-i)na. Îna(!& !n ;)r i 9i d!+;)&a&! r!a-ii! (' in&i&'-ii iiar! din &r,in,&a&! prin()n&in'ar!a pr!*,&iri)r (' p!(iai9&i din a&! -,ri 6n (adr' 'n)r pr)*ra!

PGARE 9i UE a' a&! )dai&,-i 9i )r! d! pr!*,&ir!.. Logitica or!elor de ordine şi iguran!ă publică

.1. )biective

L)*i&i(a )r-!)r ! ;a r!ai+a prin adap&ar!a &r'(&'ra, 9i 'n(-i)na, ai&!''i )*i&i( a ()p' )4i!(&i;!! dir!(-ii! d! a(-i'n! p!n&r' ai*'rar!a)rdinii p'4i(!. R!ai+ar!a 'p)r&''i )*i&i( &r!4'i! , r,p'nd, ip!ra&i;!)rr!ai+,rii (!rin-!)r )p!ra-i)na! 9i a&ri4'-ii)r ()n!ri&! prin !*! )r-!)r d! )rdin!9i i*'ran-, p'4i(,.

C)n&i&'ir!a 'n'i i&! )*i&i( !i4i 'p' 9i !i(i!n& ;i+!a+, a&in*!r!a'r,&)ar!)r )4i!(&i;!:

a1 r!)r*ani+ar!a 9i r!di!ni)nar!a i&!''i )*i&i( a(&'a p/n, a ni;!'&r'(&'ri)r &!ri&)ria! 9i )(a! (ar! , a&ia(, (!rin-!! )p!ra-i)na!41 ai*'rar!a pri)ri&,-i)r )*i&i(! 6n rap)r& (' n!;)i! )r-!)r d! )rdin! p'4i(,9i 6n 'n(-i! d! !;)'-ia a(&)ri)r d! ri(



(1 !&ind!r!a in)ra&i+,rii i&!''i )*i&i( 6n ()p' ai*'r,rii &rani&!rii 9ir!(!p-i!i 6n &ip r!a 9i )p!ra&i;d1 !i(i!n&i+ar!a i&!''i r!a-i)na!1 r!&r'(&'rar!a i&!''i d! r!para-ii prin !&!rnai+ar!a a(!)r ()p)n!n&! a(,r)r !n-in!r! 6n (adr' i&!''i )*i&i( n' !&! ip', d! n!;)i! 'n(ii

)p!ra&i;! 9i !&! in!i(i!n&, din p'n(& d! ;!d!r! !()n)i(1 ()n&i&'ir!a 'n)r r!+!r;! pr)prii 'di(i) di!ni)na&! a &)a&! !9a)an!!(ar! , ai*'r! a()p!rir!a )p!ra&i;, a ()n''ri)r pr!(' 9i a n!;)i)r d!d)&ar!*1 64'n,&,-ir!a ()ndi-ii)r d! pr!*,&ir! 9i ;ia-, a! !!(&i;!)r@1 d!+;)&ar!a 'n)r !r;i(ii !di(a! in&!*ra&! 6n ()p' (r!9&!rii (ai&,-ii a(&''i!di(ai1 d!r'ar!a 9i )ni&)ri+ar!a pr)(!''i d! ai*'rar! a in&!r)p!ra4ii&,-ii&r'(&'ri)r )*i&i(! a! Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r (' &r'(&'ri!iiar! a! in&i&'-ii)r din i&!' d! ap,rar! 9i i*'ran-, na-i)na, pr!(' 9i(' (!! a! &a&!)r Uni'nii E'r)p!n!

1 ai*'rar!a d)&,rii (' ara!n& &!@ni(, d! 'p&, 9i !(@ipa!n& p!r)ran&prin api(ar!a pr)*ra!)r '&ian'a! d! 6n+!&rar! ap& (! ;a p!ri&! 6n)('ir!a !9a)na&, a i)a(!)r &!@ni(! (' *rad ridi(a& d! '+'r, i+i(, 9i)ra,J1 adap&ar!a n)ra&i;!)r in&!rn! 6n ;!d!r!a 64in,rii 6n )d ar)ni) aa(&i;i&,-i)r d! apr);i+i)nar! (!n&rai+a&, (' (!! d!(!n&rai+a&! 6n ()p''&ii+,rii !i(i!n&! a )nd'ri)r inan(iar! a)(a&! 9i r!d'(!rii (@!&'i!i)r *!n!ra&!d! &ranp)r& apr);i+i)nar! 9i di&ri4'-i!1 )d!rni+ar!a d)&,rii prin in&r)d'(!r!a 6n 6n+!&rar!a 'ni&,-i)r a i)a(!)r&!@ni(! d! 6na& ni;! (ai&a&i; din d)!ni' ara!n&''i ()'ni(a-ii)r&ranp)r&''i in&!r;!n-i!i 6n (a+ d! d!+a&r! 9i p!n&r' aanar! (' (ara(&!ri&i(i

(ar! , p!ri&, 6nd!pinir!a ii'ni)r (' r!+'&a&! ai!1 d)&ar!a (' apara&'r, 9i i)a(! &!@ni(! d! ap,rar! 6p)&ri;a ar!)rn'(!ar! 4i))*i(! 9i (@ii(! ()pa&i4i! (' (!! din Or*ani+a-ia Tra&a&''i

A&an&i(''i d! N)rd 9i Uni'n!a E'r)p!an,n1 &a4iir!a 'n'i rap)r& )p&i 6n&r! ()& 9i !i(i!n-, '&ii+ar!a 'n)r !r;i(ii!&!rnai+a&! p!n&r' r!ai+ar!a 'n)r a(&i;i&,-i )*i&i(! @r,nir! r!para-ii

6n&r!-in!r! i)4i! !&(.1)1 d!+;)&ar!a 9i )d!rni+ar!a inra&r'(&'rii !i&!n&! p! 4a+a pr)*ra!)r d!in;!&i-ii ad)p&a&! (' pri)ri&a&! p!n&r' inai+ar!a '(r,ri)r 6n ('r d! !!('-i!i'&an (' &a4iir!a 'n)r ,'ri !i(i!n&! d! p'n!r! 6n i*'ran-, a )nd''ii)4iiar aa& 6n !p)a&ar!..2. Reurele detinate aigurării ordinii publice

R!'r!! a&!ria! 9i inan(iar! d!&ina&! )rdinii p'4i(! &r!4'i! , ai*'r! 6n+!&rar!a 9i pr!*,&ir!a ()r!p'n+,&)ar! a )r-!)r d! )rdin! p'4i(, p!n&r' 6nd!pinir!a ii'ni)r (! ! r!;in.

R!'r!! inan(iar! n!(!ar! ()n&i&'irii 9i 'n(-i)n,rii )r-!)r d! )rdin! p'4i(,! 'p)r&, d! a 4'*!&' d! &a& 9i din a&! )nd'ri !*a ()n&i&'i&!.



A)(ar!a r!'r!)r inan(iar! &r!4'i! , i! &r/n !*a&, d! 4'*!&!! pr!;,+'&! 6n pr)*ra!! '&ian'a! 9i ! ;a r!ai+a 6n ()n)ri&a&! (' pr!;!d!ri! !*ii.

$! ;a &r!(! a api(ar!a n)''i i&! d! panii(ar! 9i 4'*!&ar! p! 4a+, d!pr)*ra! (ar! ;a ai*'ra a4)rdar!a in&!*ra&, 9i 'ni&ar, a *!&i)n,rii r!'r!)r

6n &r/n, ()r!a-i! (' ii'ni! )r-!)r d! )rdin! p'4i(,.R!'r!! a&!ria! p!(ii(! 6n+!&r,rii )r-!)r d! )rdin! p'4i(, ;)r i r!ai+a&!9i ai*'ra&! (' pr!p)nd!r!n-, din pr)d'(-ia in&!rn,. 8in ip)r& ! ;)ra(@i+i-i)na n'ai a(!! pr)d'! (' 6na& ni;! &!@n))*i( a (,r)r aiiar! !&!in!i(i!n&, !()n)i(.

10. @ăuri de i#ple#entare a trategiei

"0.". C)r!ar!a (' pr!;!d!ri! pr!+!n&!i &ra&!*ii 9i api(ar!a 6n )d ()!r!n& a$&ra&!*i!i d! )d!rni+ar! a P)i-i!i R)/n! p!n&r' p!ri)ada 200#>2007 9i a

$&ra&!*i!i d! )d!rni+ar! a andar!ri!i R)/n! 6n p!ri)ada 200#>2007"0.2. R!&r'(&'rar!a andar!ri!i R)/n! 6n ()n)ri&a&! (' pr!;!d!ri! L!*iinr. 550?200# pri;ind )r*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a andar!ri!i R)/n! 9id!ii&,ri! &a4ii&! p!n&r' !!('&ar!a ii'ni)r p!(ii(! din d)!ni' )rdiniip'4i(!

"0.3. Tran!r' a P)i-ia R)/n, a !!(&i;!)r )i-!ri '4)i-!ri 9i andarian*aa-i p! 4a+, d! ()n&ra(&1 din &r'(&'ri! d! )rdin! p'4i(, pr!;,+'&! 6npr!+!n& 6n &a&!! d! )r*ani+ar! a! andar!ri!i R)/n! 9i d!&ina&! !!('&,riiii'ni)r d! !n-in!r! a )rdinii p'4i(! prin &r!(!r!a a(!&)ra 6n C)rp'

p)i-i9&i)r (' r!p!(&ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r !*a! 6n ;i*)ar! p!n&r' !i(i!n&i+ar!aa(&i;i&,-ii d! !n-in!r! a )rdinii p'4i(!

"0.#. Cr!ar!a (adr''i !*a 9i )r*ani+a&)ri( p!n&r' &ran!r' d! a P)i-iaR)/n, 9i pr!'ar!a d! (,&r! P)i-ia C)'ni&ar, a' d'p, (a+ d! (,&r! p)i-ii!)(a! 'ni(ipa! 9i )r,9!n!9&i p! ,'ra )p!ra-i)nai+,rii d! a&ri4'-ii pri;ind!n-in!r!a )rdinii p'4i(! 9i i*'ran-a r'&i!r, 6n !di' 'r4an

"0.5. Pr!'ar!a !&api+a&, d! (,&r! andar!ria R)/n, a ii'nii d! ai*'rar!a p)i-i!i in&an-!)r 'd!(,&)r!9&i 9i a par(@!&!)r 9i ai*'rar!a p! 4a+, d!pr)&)() d! (,&r! P)i-ia R)/n, prin )ra-i'ni! d! in&!r;!n-i! rapid, 9i a&!

&r'(&'ri p!(iai+a&! a a(&i;i&,-i)r d! pr)&!(-i! a a*i&ra-i)r 9i aiii)ra(!&)ra

"0.<. R!d'(!r!a n',r''i !!(&i;!)r d! andari (ar! !!('&, ii'ni d! pa+,9i ))ir!a p!r)na''i dip)ni4ii+a& p!n&r' ai*'rar!a )rdinii p'4i(! 9i a&)ra(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! p)&ri;i& ()p!&!n-!)r prin r!!;a'ar!a )d''i d! )r*ani+ar!9i !!('&ar! a ii'nii d! pa+, (' !!(&i;! d! andari 6n ()p' ii&,rii 9i

http://www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act?ida=53957






diin',rii )4i!(&i;!)r p,+i&! p! 4a+a 'n!i ()n(!p-ii a;i+a&! d! C)nii' $'pr!d! Ap,rar! a %,rii

"0.7. R!()ni*'rar!a &r'(&'rii a'&)ri&,-i)r &!ri&)ria! d! )rdin! p'4i(, 6n 'n(-i!d! )dii(,ri! 9i ()p!&,ri! (adr''i !*a p!(ii( d)!ni''i d! )rdin! p'4i(,

"0.. Ar)ni+ar!a !*ia-i!i priar! 9i a (!!i !('ndar! p!(ii(! Mini&!r''i Adini&ra-i!i 9i In&!rn!)r 6n rap)r& (' d!ii&,ri! a&ri4'-ii! 9i ()p!&!n-!! (!r!;in prin(ipa!)r &r'(&'ri p!(iai+a&! (ar! a(-i)n!a+, 6n !ra )rdinii 9ii*'ran-!i p'4i(!.

Legea nr. 5011 organizarea i deaurarea adunarilor publice6 republicata la1 #artie 201

Legea nr. 5011 privind organizarea i deaurarea adunarilor

%&"'()LL ' ?ipozitii generale

Ar&. ". > "1 Li4!r&a&!a (!&a&!ni)r d! a>i !pria )pinii! p)i&i(! )(ia! a' d! a&ana&'ra d! a )r*ani+a i&in*'ri d!)n&ra&ii ani!&a&ii pr)(!i'ni i )ri(! a&!in&r'niri i d! a par&i(ipa a a(!&!a !&! *aran&a&a prin !*!. A!!n!a a(&i;i&a&i ! p)&r!ai+a n'ai pani( i ara ni(i'n ! d! ar!21 Ad'nari! p'4i(! > i&in*'ri d!)n&ra&ii ani!&a&ii ()p!&i&ii p)r&i;!pr)(!i'ni i a&!! a!!n!a > (! 'r!a+a a ! d!a)ar! in pi!&! p! (ai! p'4i(!)ri in a&! )('ri in a!r i4!r ! p)& )r*ani+a n'ai d'pa d!(arar!a pr!aa4ia pr!;a+'&ad! pr!+!n&a !*!31 P!n&r' ()p!&i&ii! p)r&i;! in&!rna&i)na! pr!(' i p!n&r' ani!&ari! p)r&i;!in&!rna&i)na! d!(arar!a pr!aa4ia !&! )4i*a&)ri! indi!r!n& d! )(' d! d!a'rar!

a a(!&)ra. Ar&. 2. > Ad'nari! p'4i(! &r!4'i! a ! d!a)ar! in )d pani( i (i;ii+a& ('pr)&!(&ia par&i(ipan&i)r i a !di''i a4ian& ara a &an!n!a(a ))ir!a n)raa adr''ri)r p'4i(! a &ranp)r&''i in ()'n (' !(!p&ia (!)r a'&)ri+a&! 'n(&i)nar!ain&i&'&ii)r p'4i(! a' pri;a&! a (!)r d! in;a&aan& ('&'ra i ana&a&! a 'ni&a&i)r!()n)i(! )ri a d!*!n!r!+! in a(&i'ni &'r4'!n&! d! na&'ra a p'n! in pri!di! )rdin!ai ini&!a p'4i(a i*'ran&a p!r)an!)r in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)raa ;ia&a a' 4'n'ri!a(!&)ra )ri a! d)!ni''i p'4i( i n' p)& i ()n&in'a&! d'pa )ra 2300 (a+ in (ar!in&ra '4 in(id!n&a dip)+i&ii)r L!*ii nr. <"?"DD" p!n&r' an(&i)nar!a ap&!)r d!in(a(ar! a 'n)r n)r! d! ()n;i!&'ir! )(iaa a )rdinii i ini&ii p'4i(! r!p'4i(a&a.

Ar&. 3. > N' &r!4'i! d!(ara&! in pr!aa4i ad'nari! p'4i(! a (ar)r ()p i ()n&i&'i!

ani!&ari! ('&'ra>ar&i&i(! p)r&i;! r!i*i)a! ()!)ra&i;! (!! )(a+i)na&! d!;i+i&! )i(ia! pr!(' i (!! (ar! ! d!a)ara in !&!ri)r' a' in in(in&a !dii)r )ri ai)4i!)r p!r)an!)r 'ridi(! d! in&!r! p'4i( a' pri;a&. in (a+' in (ar! )r*ani+a&)riiad'nari)r p'4i(! n!'p'! d!(ararii pr!aa4i! d!&in indi(ii a' da&! (a d!a'rar!a)r >ar p'&!a )da (' a(&! d! d!+)rdin! )ri (a ar p'&!a a d'(a a ani!&ari ;i)!n&!a' )4i*a&ia a )i(i&! din &ip priari)r 'ni&a&i)r d! andari ()p!&!n&! &!ri&)ria ip)i&i!i )(a! priin d! p!(iai&a&!.



Ar&. #. > Priar' 'ni(ipi''i )ra''i a' ()'n!i 'ni&a&i! d! andari ()p!&!n&!&!ri&)ria i p)i&ia )(aa 'n& )4i*a&! a ai*'r! ()ndi&ii! n!(!ar! in ;!d!r!ad!a'rarii n)ra! a ad'nari)r p'4i(! iar )r*ani+a&)rii a' )4i*a&ia a in&r!prindaa(&i'ni! (! ! ip'n p!n&r' (a a(!&!a a ! d!a)ar! in ()n)ri&a&! (' pr!;!d!ri!ar&. 2.

Ar&. 5. > "1 Or*ani+ar!a i d!a'rar!a ad'nari)r p'4i(! 'n& in&!r+i! in i!dia&aapr)pi!r! a *ari)r p)r&'ri)r a!r)p)r&'ri)r &a&ii)r d! !&r)' pi&a!)r )4i!(&i;!)rii&ar! a 'ni&a&i)r !()n)i(! (' in&aa&ii '&ia! a' aini (' *rad ridi(a& d! p!ri()in !p)a&ar!21 8! a!!n!a !&! in&!r+ia d!a'rar!a i'&ana a d)'a a' ai '&! ad'narip'4i(! di&in(&! in a(!ai )( a' p! a(!!ai &ra!! indi!r!n& d! (ara(&!r' a(!&)ra.

%&"'()LL '' ?eclararea prealabila a adunarilor publice

Ar&. <. > P!n&r' )r*ani+ar!a ad'nari)r p'4i(! )i(i&an&ii ! ;)r adr!a in (ripriar''i 'ni&a&ii adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! p! a (ar!i ra+a 'r!a+a a ! d!a)ar!

ad'nar!a. Ar&. 7. > Or*ani+a&)rii ad'nari)r p'4i(! ;)r d!p'n! d!(ara&ia (ria a priarii!'ni(ipa! )ra!n!&i a' ()'na! p! a (ar)r &!ri&)ri' a(!&!a 'r!a+a a !d!a)ar! (' (! p'&in 3 +i! inain&! d! da&a d!a'rarii a(!&)ra in (ar! &r!4'i! a!n&i)n!+! d!n'ir!a '4 (ar! !&! ('n)('& *r'p' )r*ani+a&)r ()p' )(' da&a)ra in(!p!rii i d'ra&a a(&i'nii &ra!!! d! a'ir! i d!'ir! n'ar' apr)ia&i; apar&i(ipan&i)r p!r)an!! ip'&!rni(i&! a ai*'r! i a rap'nda d! a'ri! d!)r*ani+ar! !r;i(ii! p! (ar! ! )i(i&a din par&!a ()nii''i )(a a p)i&i!i )(a! i

andar!ri!i p)&ri;i& )d!''i pr!+!n&a& in an!a. Ar&. . > "1 $! iniin&!a+a ()iia d! a;i+ar! a (!r!ri)r d! )r*ani+ar! a ad'nari)rp'4i(! a ni;!' &'&'r)r ()niii)r )(a! )ra&a din priar !(r!&ar' ()'n!i a' a

)ra''i d'pa (a+ r!pr!+!n&an&i ai p)i&i!i i ai andar!ri!i21 in (a+'ri '&ii(a&! (' a()rd' )r*ani+a&)ri)r ()iii! d! a;i+ar! p)& a )dii(!'n!! !!!n&! ('prin! in d!(ara&ia pr!aa4ia a a(!&)ra.

Ar&. D. > $'n& in&!r+i! ad'nari! p'4i(! prin (ar! ! 'rar!&!:a1 pr)pa*ar!a id!i)r &)&ai&ar! d! na&'ra a(i&a ()'ni&a rai&a );ina a' a!)ri(ar)r )r*ani+a&ii &!r)ri&>di;!ri)ni&! d!aiar!a &arii i a na&i'nii ind!n' a 'rana&i)naa a' r!i*i)aa in(i&ar!a a di(riinar! a ;i)!n&a p'4i(a i a ani!&ari)4(!n! ()n&rar! 4'n!)r )ra;'ri41 )r*ani+ar!a 'n!i );i&'ri d! &a& a' a&!i a(&i'ni ()n&rar! i*'ran&!i na&i)na!(1 in(a(ar!a )rdinii i*'ran&!i a' )rai&a&ii p'4i(! a dr!p&'ri)r i i4!r&a&i)r(!&a&!ni)r )ri p'n!r!a in p!ri() a ana&a&ii a(!&)ra.

Ar&. "0. > "1 Priar' )(ai&a&ii a pr)p'n!r!a ()ii!i d! a;i+ar! p)a&! in&!r+i(!)r*ani+ar!a ad'nari)r p'4i(! a&'n(i (and:a1 d!&in! da&! d! a )r*an!! p!(iai+a&! din (ar! r!+'&a (a d!a'rar!a a(!&)ra ard'(! a in(a(ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r ar&. 241 in p!ri)ada )(' i p! &ra!!! 'nd! a(!&!a ar 'ra a ! d!a)ar! ! !!('&a'(rari !dii&ar>*)p)dar!&i d! ap)ar!



21 in &!r!n d! d)'a +i! priar' !&! )4i*a& a ()'ni(! )r*ani+a&)ri)r d!(i+ia d!in&!r+i(!r! (ar! p)a&! i ()n&!&a&a in ()ndi&ii! L!*ii ()n&!n(i)''i adini&ra&i; nr.55#?200# (' )dii(ari! i ()p!&ari! '&!ri)ar!.

Ar&. "". > 8!(i+ia prin (ar! ! in&!r+i(! d!a'rar!a ad'narii p'4i(! ! ()'ni(a in(ri )r*ani+a&)r''i (' ara&ar!a )&i;!)r (ar! a' d!&!rina&>) in &!r!n d! # d! )r!

d! a priir!a d!(ara&i!i (ri!.%&"'()LL ''' )bligatii privind organizarea i deaurarea adunarilor publice

SECTI!EA I "b#igatii#e $rga%i&at$ri#$r 'i articia%ti#$r #a ad%ari#e b#ice

Ar&. "2. > "1 Or*ani+a&)rii ad'nari)r p'4i(! 'n& )4i*a&i:a1 a inr!*i&r!+! d!(ara&ii! d! d!a'rar! a ad'nari)r p'4i(! a 'ni&a&i! d! andari()p!&!n&! &!ri&)ria (' (! p'&in # d! )r! inain&!

41 a &a4i!a(a p!r)an!! r!p)na4i! p!n&r' ()nd'(!r!a ad'nari)r p'4i(!(1 a ai*'r! 'n dip)+i&i; pr)pri' d! )rdin! )ra& din p!r)na p'r&and in!n!di&in(&i;! &a4ii&! ipr!'na (' ()andan&' 'ni&a&ii d! andari (ar! ai*'ra a'ri!d! )rdin! p'4i(ad1 a d!ii&!+! pa&i' d! d!a'rar! a ad'nari)r p'4i(! prin !n! di&in(&i;! i;i+i4i! iar (and a(!&!a ! d!a)ara in d!paar! a ia a'ri p!n&r' ii&ar!apa&i''i d! (ir('a&i! )('pa&!1 a a(@i&! an&i(ipa& p! 4a+a d! d!;i+ i a(&'ra ()n&ra;a)ar!a !r;i(ii)r i aa!naari)r )i(i&a&! ()niii)r )(a! p!n&r' d!a'rar!a n)raa a ad'nari)rp'4i(!1 a &a4i!a(a &ra!!! d! a'ir! i d!'ir! a par&i(ipan&i)r i a ia a'ri (a

)('par!a pa&ii)r d!&ina&! d!a'rarii ad'nari)r p'4i(! a ai4a )( (' p'&in &ipinain&! d! )ra in(!p!rii a(&i;i&a&i)r iar parair!a )r a ! a(a i!dia& d'pa )ra>ii&a&a4ii&a*1 a ia a'ri p!n&r' in&!r+i(!r!a par&i(iparii a ad'nari! p'4i(! a p!r)an!)r (ar! a'a'pra )r 4a'&'ri a())i(! a' (ar! ! aa '4 in'!n&a a(!&)ra@1 a ia a'ri p!n&r' ind!par&ar!a par&i(ipan&i)r (ar! prin )d' d! ani!&ar!&'4'ra )rdin!a i ini&!a p'4i(a iar (and a(!&ia n' ! 'p'n a ii !na!+!)r*an!)r d! p)i&i!i1 a in&r!r'pa i!dia& ad'nar!a p'4i(a a&'n(i (and ()n&a&a (a a' in&!r;!ni& ap&! d!na&'ra (!)r pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2 d'pa r!&a4iir!a )rdinii ad'nar!a p'4i(a p)a&!()n&in'a in ii&a &ip''i ini&ia apr)4a&

1 a in&!r+i(a par&i(ipar!a a ad'nari! p'4i(! a p!r)an!)r (ar! a' a'pra )r ar! d!)ri(! ! a&!ria! !p)+i;! a' in(!ndiar! '4&an&! iri&an&>a(ri)*!n! a' (' !!(&parai+an& dip)+i&i;! p!n&r' )('ri !!(&ri(! )ri a&! )4i!(&! (! p)& i ))i&! p!n&r'a(&i'ni ;i)!n&! a' d! &'4'rar! a d!a'rarii n)ra! a a(!&)ra21 In (a+' in (ar! par&i(ipan&ii a ad'nari p'4i(! a' )r'a& p!&i&ii a' !)riia(!&!a p)& i pr!+!n&a&! a'&)ri&a&i)r p'4i(! d!&ina&ar! d! 'n *r'p d! ai' "0p!r)an!.

Ar&. "3. > Par&i(ipan&ii a ad'nari! p'4i(! 'n& )4i*a&i:



a1 a r!p!(&! r!()andari! a('&! d! )r*ani+a&)rii ad'nari)r p'4i(! ip'&!rni(i&iia(!&)ra a' )r*an!! d! )rdin!41 a ! a4&ina d! a a(&i'ni d! na&'ra a ipi!di(a d!a'rar!a n)raa a ad'nari)rp'4i(! i a n' in(i&! a a!!n!a a(&i'ni prin ;i' *rai ani!&! a' a&! i)a(!a'di);i+'a!

(1 a n' in&r)d'(a a' a ai4a in &ip' ad'nari)r p'4i(! )4i!(&! d! na&'ra (!)rpr!;a+'&! a ar&. "2 ain. "1 i&. *1 i 1d1 a para!a(a i!dia& ad'nari! p'4i(! a' )(' 'nd! a(!&!a ! d!a)ara (anda' )& )a&i d! (a&r! )r*ani+a&)ri ip'&!rni(i&ii a(!&)ra a' )r*an!! d! p)i&i!!1 a n' par&i(ip! a ad'nari p'4i(! in &ar! d! !4ri!&a&! a n' ()n'! i a n'di&ri4'i! 4a'&'ri a())i(! a' dr)*'ri.

Ar&. "#. > E&! in&!r+i (a p!r)an! a' *r'p'ri d! p!r)an! (ar! n' a' !*a&'ra ('ad'nari! p'4i(! )r*ani+a&! a ! ini&r!+! in rand' d!)n&ran&i)r (' ()p' d! a&'4'ra n)raa d!a'rar! a a(!&)ra.

SECTI!EA a II*a

"b#igatii#e ri+arii#$r

Ar&. "5. > Priarii! 'ni(ipa! )ra!n!&i a' ()'na! 'n& )4i*a&!:a1 a &a4i!a(a prin d!(i+i! i a ad'(a a ('n)&in&a p'4i(a in &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! ap'4i(ar!a pr!+!n&!i !*i )('ri! (! (ad '4 in(id!n&a dip)+i&ii)r ar&. 541 a ai*'r! ()n&ra ()& !r;i(ii! i a!naari! &!@ni(! )i(i&a&! in ;!d!r!ad!a'rarii n)ra! a ad'nari)r p'4i(!(1 a in&!r+i(a d!a(!r!a 4a'&'ri)r a())i(! in )('ri! d!&ina&! d!a'rariiad'nari)r p'4i(! in i!dia&a apr)pi!r! a' (and ()nid!ra n!(!ar (@iar in in&r!a*a)(ai&a&! p! &)a&a d'ra&a a(!&)rad1 a in&r!prinda )ri(! a&! a'ri !*a! d! na&'ra a ai*'ra (ara(&!r' pani( i

(i;ii+a& a ad'nari)r p'4i(!!1 a r!&i&'i! '!! a;ana&! p)&ri;i& ar&. "2 ain. "1 i&. !1 da(a ad'nar!a p'4i(a a)& in&!r+ia din a&! )&i;! d!(a& (!! pr!;a+'&! in ar&. D a' (ar! n' 'n& ip'&a4i!)r*ani+a&)ri)r.

%&"'()LL '- &igurarea ordinii pe ti#pul deaurarii adunarilor publice

Ar&. "<. > C)andan&ii )r*an!)r )(a! d! p)i&i! i andar!ri! a' p!r)an!!d!!na&! d! a(!&ia a' )4i*a&ia d! a ai*'ra pr)&!(&ia par&i(ipan&i)r i d! a &a4iiipr!'na (' )r*ani+a&)rii a'ri! (! &r!4'i! 'a&! p!n&r' d!a'rar!a ad'nari)rp'4i(! d!(ara&! in ()ndi&ii d! d!pina )rdin!.

Ar&. "7. > In (a+' in (ar! ad'nari! p'4i(! ii pi!rd (ara(&!r' pani( i (i;ii+a& p)i&ia i&r'p!! d! andari ;)r in&!r;!ni p!n&r' ipi!di(ar!a a' n!'&rai+ar!a ani!&ari)r (!&'4'ra *ra; )rdin!a i ini&!a p'4i(a p'n in p!ri() ;ia&a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)raa a(!&a&!ni)r a &r'p!)r d! )rdin! a' a!nin&a (' d!;a&ari )ri di&r'*!ri d! (adiri i a&!4'n'ri d! in&!r! p'4i( a' pri;a&.

Ar&. ". > In (a+'ri! pr!;a+'&! d! ar&. "7 )r*an!! d! )rdin! ;)r in&!r;!ni ))ind in()ndi&ii! !*ii i in rap)r& (' i&'a&ii! (r!a&! i)a(!! &!@ni(! din d)&ar!.



Ar&. "D. > "1 In&!r;!n&ia in )r&a ;a i apr)4a&a d! pr!!(& a' d! in)('i&)r' a(!&'ia a)i(i&ar!a ()andan&''i )r&!)r d! andari (ar! ai*'ra a'ri! d! )rdin! p'4i(a a)(' ad'narii p'4i(!21 Apr)4ar!a in&!r;!n&i!i in )r&a n' !&! n!(!ara in (a+' in (ar! a'pra )r&!)r d!)rdin! ! !!r(i&a ;i)!n&! (ar! p'n in p!ri() iin!n& ;ia&a in&!*ri&a&!a ()rp)raa a'

ana&a&!a a(!&)ra )ri a a&)r p!r)an! a' (and !i&a indi(ii &!!ini(! (a par&i(ipan&iipr!*a&!( a' a' ()i ) ap&a i!*aa. Ar&. 20. > "1 F))ir!a )r&!i ! ;a a(! n'ai d'pa a;!r&i+ar!a i )ar!apar&i(ipan&i)r d! a ! dip!ra d! (a&r! )i&!r' d! andari d!!na& (a ! adip)+i&i;''i d! )rdin!. P!n&r' !!('&ar!a dip!rarii ! aa a dip)+i&i! par&i(ipan&i)r 'n &ip ()r!p'n+a&)r d!&!rina& in rap)r& (' n'ar' a(!&)ra i (' (ai! d! a'ir!21 A;!r&i+ar!a i )ar!a n' 'n& n!(!ar! in (a+' in (ar! a'pra )r*an!)r d! )rdin!! !!r(i&a ;i)!n&! )ri a(!&!a ! aa in&r>'n p!ri() iin!n&.

Ar&. 2". > A;!r&i+ar!a ()n&a in ))ir!a d! !na! )n)r! a' 'in)a! i a&ra*!r!aa&!n&i!i par&i(ipan&i)r prin i)a(! d! apii(ar! )n)ra a'pra n!(!i&a&ii dip!rarii)r i r!p!(&arii !*ii.

Ar&. 22. > "1 8a(a d'pa a;!r&i+ar! par&i(ipan&ii n' >a' ipra&ia& ! p'n prini)a(!! d! apii(ar! )n)ra (';in&!!: FPrima somatie. Atentiune, va rugam sa parasiti """, vom 'olosi 'ortaG 'ra&! d! !na! )n)r! i 'in)a!21 8a(a d'pa &r!(!r!a p!ri)ad!i d! &ip n!(!ar! p!n&r' ipra&i!r! ! ()n&a&a (apria )a&i! a raa ara r!+'&a& ! &r!(! a ))ir!a '&i!i )a&ii prin r)&ir!a(';in&!)r: FUltima somatie. Parasiti """, se va 'olosi 'ortaG 'ra&! d! !na! )n)r! i'in)a!31 P!n&r' p!r(!p!r!a )a&ii)r d! (a&r! &)&i par&i(ipan&ii inain&! d! ))ir!ai)a(!)r d! ipi!di(ar! a' ()n&ran*!r! ! !i&! 'n !na 'in) prin ra(@!&ad! (')ar! r)i!.

Ar&. 23. > In (a+ d! a4)'&a n!(!i&a&! (and ! ip'n! ))ir!a ar!)r d! )( d!

(a&r! )r*an!! d! )rdin! in ()ndi&ii! !*ii ! r!p!&a in pr!aa4i '&ia )a&i! i!na' 'in) prin ra(@!&a d! (')ar! r)i!. Ar&. 2#. > F))ir!a i)a(!)r d! ipi!di(ar! a' ()n&ran*!r! ;a in(!&a d! inda&a (!>a r!ai+a& d!*aar!a pa&ii)r ipra&i!r!a par&i(ipan&i)r i >a r!&a4ii& )rdin!ap'4i(a.

%&"'()LL - +anctiuni

Ar&. 25. > In(a(ar!a dip)+i&ii)r pr!+!n&!i !*i a&ra*! d'pa (a+ rap'nd!r!adi(ipinara ()n&ra;!n&i)naa (i;ia a' p!naa.

Ar&. 2<. > "1 C)n&i&'i! ()n&ra;!n&ii 'ra&)ar!! ap&! da(a n' 'n& a;ari&! in a&!d! ()ndi&ii in(a& p)&ri;i& !*ii p!na! a in&r'n!a(a !!!n&!! ()n&i&'&i;! a! 'n)rinra(&i'ni:a1 )r*ani+ar!a i d!a'rar!a d! ad'nari p'4i(! n!d!(ara&! n!inr!*i&ra&! a'in&!r+i!41 n!r!p!(&ar!a )r!)r d! d!a'rar! &ra!!)r d! d!paar! a' )(''i ip!ri!&r''i d!&ina& ad'narii p'4i(!(1 n!'ar!a d! (a&r! )r*ani+a&)ri a a'ri)r d! in&r!r'p!r! a ad'narii p'4i(! (and()n&a&a (a a' in&!r;!ni& ap&! d! na&'ra (!)r pr!;a+'&! in ar&. 2



d1 par&i(ipar!a a ad'nari p'4i(! n!d!(ara&! a' in&!r+i! i 'ra&! d! r!'+' parairii)('ri)r d! d!a'rar! a a(!&)ra a a;!r&i+ari! i )a&ii! )r*an!)r d! )rdin!a('&! p)&ri;i& !*ii!1 in&i*ar!a prin )ri(! i)a(! ini&i!r!a a' r!('r*!r!a a a(&i'ni ;i)!n&! a' a&!ani!&ari (' in&!n&ia d! +adarni(ir! )ri &'4'rar! in )ri(! )d a ad'nari)r p'4i(!

1 r!'+' d! a parai i!dia& ad'nar!a da(a a'ra a )& dip'a d! ()nd'(a&)riia(&i'ni)r*1 )r*ani+ar!a a' par&i(ipar!a a ()n&raani!&a&ii d!a'ra&! in a(!ai &ip i ina(!ai )( (' ad'nari! p'4i(! d!(ara&! indi!r!n& d! )d' )r d! !priar!@1 in&r)d'(!r!a a' d!a(!r!a 4a'&'ri)r a())i(! in )('ri! d!&ina&! d!a'rariiad'nari)r p'4i(! p! &)a&a d'ra&a a(!&)rai1 r!'+' d! a parai i!dia& ad'nar!a a )i(i&ar!a )r*an!)r d! )rdin! p)&ri;i& !*ii21 C)n&ra;!n&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ain. "1 i&. a1>(1 ! an(&i)n!a+a (' a!nda d! a ".000!i a "0.000 !i iar (!! pr!;a+'&! a i&. d1 !1 1 *1 @1 i i1 (' a!nda d! a 500 !i a5.000 !i31 P!n&r' ()n&ra;!n&ii! d! a ain. "1 i&. a1>(1 ! an(&i)n!a+a d'pa (a+ )r*ani+a&)rii

a' p!r)an!! i+i(! r!p)na4i! p!n&r' ()nd'(!r!a ad'nari)r p'4i(!. Ar&. 27. > C)n&ra;!n&ii! pr!;a+'&! a ar&. 2< ! ()n&a&a d! p)i&i&i )i&!rii i '4)i&!riid! andari pr!(' i d! priari a' d! ip'&!rni(i&ii a(!&)ra an'! d!!na&i.

Ar&. 2. > 8ip)+i&ii! pr!+!n&!i !*i r!!ri&)ar! a ()n&a&ar!a i an(&i)nar!a()n&ra;!n&ii)r ! ()p!&!a+a (' (!! a! Ord)nan&!i ';!rn''i nr. 2?200" pri;indr!*i' 'ridi( a ()n&ra;!n&ii)r apr)4a&a (' )dii(ari i ()p!&ari prin L!*!a nr."0?2002 (' )dii(ari! i ()p!&ari! '&!ri)ar! i a! L!*ii p!n&r' an(&i)nar!aap&!)r d! in(a(ar! a 'n)r n)r! d! ()n;i!&'ir! )(iaa a )rdinii i ini&ii p'4i(! in(! pri;!&! in(@i)ar!a ()n&ra;!n&i)naa2.

Ar&. 2D. > C)n&i&'i! inra(&i'n! i ! p!d!p!&! (' in(@i)ar! d! a 3 'ni a 2 ani a'(' a!nda da(a ap&a n' ()n&i&'i! ) inra(&i'n! ai *ra;a )p'n!r!a (' ;i)!n&a a&a

d! )r*ani+a&)ri ip'&!rni(i&ii a(!&)ra a' a&a d! )r&!! d! )rdin! )ri ipi!di(ar!a )rd! a>i !!r(i&a a&ri4'&ii! !*a! pri;ind ai*'rar!a )rdinii in d!a'rar!a ad'nari)rp'4i(!.

%&"'()LL -' ?ipozitii inale

Ar&. 30. > "1 Pr!+!n&a !*! in&ra in ;i*)ar! a da&a p'4i(arii in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia aR)ani!i Par&!a I21 P! a(!!ai da&a ! a4r)*a 8!(r!&'>!*! nr. 2?"DD0 (' pri;ir! a )r*ani+ar!aad'nari)r p'4i(! i 8!(r!&'>!*! nr. 3D?"DD0 pri;ind 'n!! a'ri r!!ri&)ar! ad!a'rar!a ad'nari)r p'4i(! pr!(' i )ri(! a&! dip)+i&ii ()n&rar!.

3ote de susol

"1 R!p'4i(a&a in &!!i' ar&. 2# din L!*!a nr. "7?20"2 p!n&r' p'n!r!a in api(ar! aL!*ii nr. 2<?200D pri;ind C)d' p!na p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)ani!i Par&!aI nr. 757 din "2 n)i!4ri! 20"2 r!(&ii(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)ani!i Par&!a I nr.""7 din " ar &i! 20"3 (' )dii(ari! '&!ri)ar! dand'>! &!&!)r ) n)'a n'!r)&ar!.



L!*!a nr. <0?"DD" a )& r!p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)ani!i Par&!a I nr. din 2D !p&!4ri! 200#.21 8! a da&a in&rarii in ;i*)ar! a L!*ii d! r!;i+'ir! a C)n&i&'&i!i R)ani!i nr. #2D?2003p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)ani!i Par&!a I nr. 75 din 2D )(&)4ri! 2003p)&ri;i& ar&. III ain. "1 din Ord)nan&a d! 'r*!n&a a ';!rn''i nr. "0?2003 p!n&r'

d!iin&ar!a in(@i)ri i ()n&ra;!n&i)na! p'4i(a&a in M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)ani!iPar&!a I nr. 7#7 din 2< )(&)4ri! 2003 apr)4a&a prin L!*!a nr. 2?200# r!!rir!a aan(&i'n!a in(@i)r ii ()n&ra;!n&i)na! ! ()nid!ra a('&a a an(&i'n!a pr!&arii 'n!ia(&i;i&a&i in ))' ()'ni&a&ii )ri d! (a&! )ri ) !*! a' ) )rd)nan&a pr!;!d! (a ) ()n&ra;!n&i! ! an(&i)n!a+a (' in(@i)ar!a ()n&ra;!n&i)naa a&!rna&i; (' a!nda.

LEGE nr. 4 din 12 octo#brie 2001CAPITOLUL II

)rganizarea şi aigurarea acceului la inor#a!iile de intere public

0CHIU30A <

,i'$&i-ii c$+%e rii%d acce'# #a i%f$r+a-ii#e de i%tere' b#ic

&rt. 3. > Ai*'rar!a d! (,&r! a'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! a a((!''i a in)ra-ii! d!in&!r! p'4i( ! a(! din )i(i' a' a (!r!r! prin in&!r!di' ()par&i!n&''i p!n&r'r!a-ii p'4i(! a' a p!r)an!i d!!na&! 6n a(!& ()p.

&rt. . > "1 P!n&r' ai*'rar!a a((!''i )ri(,r!i p!r)an! a in)ra-ii! d! in&!r!p'4i( a'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! a' )4i*a-ia d! a )r*ani+a ()par&i!n&!p!(iai+a&! d! in)rar! 9i r!a-ii p'4i(! a' d! a d!!na p!r)an! (' a&ri4'-ii 6na(!& d)!ni'.

21 A&ri4'-ii! )r*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a ()par&i!n&!)r d! r!a-ii p'4i(! !&a4i!( p! 4a+a dip)+i-ii)r pr!+!n&!i !*i prin r!*'a!n&' d! )r*ani+ar! 9i'n(-i)nar! a a'&)ri&,-ii a' in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! r!p!(&i;!.

&rt. 4. > "1 Fi!(ar! a'&)ri&a&! a' in&i&'-i! p'4i(, ar! )4i*a-ia , ()'ni(! din )i(i''r,&)ar!! in)ra-ii d! in&!r! p'4i(:a1 a(&!! n)ra&i;! (ar! r!*!!n&!a+, )r*ani+ar!a 9i 'n(-i)nar!a a'&)ri&,-ii a'in&i&'-i!i p'4i(!41 &r'(&'ra )r*ani+a&)ri(, a&ri4'-ii! d!par&a!n&!)r pr)*ra' d! 'n(-i)nar!pr)*ra' d! a'di!n-! a a'&)ri&,-ii a' in&i&'-i!i p'4i(!(1 n'!! 9i pr!n'!! p!r)an!)r din ()nd'(!r!a a'&)ri&,-ii a' a in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! 9i

a! 'n(-i)nar''i r!p)na4i (' di'+ar!a in)ra-ii)r p'4i(!d1 ())rd)na&!! d! ()n&a(& a! a'&)ri&,-ii a' in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! r!p!(&i;: d!n'ir!a!di' n'!r!! d! &!!)n a adr!a d! !>ai 9i adr!a pa*inii d! In&!rn!&!1 'r!! inan(iar! 4'*!&' 9i 4ian-' ()n&a4i1 pr)*ra!! 9i &ra&!*ii! pr)prii*1 i&a ('prin+/nd d)('!n&!! d! in&!r! p'4i(@1 i&a ('prin+/nd (a&!*)rii! d! d)('!n&! pr)d'! 9i?a' *!&i)na&! p)&ri;i& !*iii1 )dai&,-i! d! ()n&!&ar! a d!(i+i!i a'&)ri&,-ii a' a in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! 6n i&'a-ia 6n



(ar! p!r)ana ! ()nid!r, ;,&,a&, 6n pri;in-a dr!p&''i d! a((! a in)ra-ii! d!in&!r! p'4i( )i(i&a&!.

21 A'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! a' )4i*a-ia , p'4i(! 9i , a(&'ai+!+! an'a 'n4'!&in in)ra&i; (ar! ;a ('prind! in)ra-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1.

31 A'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! 'n& )4i*a&! , d!a din )i(i' p'4i(i&,-ii 'n rap)r& p!ri)di( d!a(&i;i&a&! (! p'-in an'a (ar! ;a i p'4i(a& 6n M)ni&)r' Oi(ia a R)/ni!i Par&!a a II>a.

#1 A((!' a in)ra-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 ! r!ai+!a+, prin:a1 ai9ar! a !di' a'&)ri&,-ii a' a in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! )ri prin p'4i(ar! 6n M)ni&)r'Oi(ia a R)/ni!i a' 6n i)a(!! d! in)rar! 6n a, 6n p'4i(a-ii pr)prii pr!('9i 6n pa*ina d! In&!rn!& pr)pri!41 ()n'&ar!a )r a !di' a'&)ri&,-ii a' a in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! 6n pa-ii p!(ia d!&ina&!a(!&'i ()p.

&rt. 5. > "1 Ori(! p!r)an, ar! dr!p&' , )i(i&! 9i , )4-in, d! a a'&)ri&,-i! 9iin&i&'-ii! p'4i(! 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!+!n&!i !*i in)ra-ii! d! in&!r! p'4i(.

21 A'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! 'n& )4i*a&! , ai*'r! p!r)an!)r a (!r!r!aa(!&)ra in)ra-ii! d! in&!r! p'4i( )i(i&a&! 6n (ri a' ;!r4a.

31 $)i(i&ar!a 6n (ri a in)ra-ii)r d! in&!r! p'4i( ('prind! 'r,&)ar!! !!!n&!:a1 a'&)ri&a&!a a' in&i&'-ia p'4i(, a (ar! ! adr!!a+, (!r!r!a41 in)ra-ia )i(i&a&, a&! 6n(/& , p!ri&, a'&)ri&,-ii a' in&i&'-i!i p'4i(!id!n&ii(ar!a in)ra-i!i d! in&!r! p'4i(

(1 n'!! pr!n'!! 9i !n,&'ra )i(i&an&''i pr!(' 9i adr!a a (ar! ! )i(i&,priir!a r,p'n''i.

&rt. /. > "1 A'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! a' )4i*a-ia , r,p'nd, 6n (ri a)i(i&ar!a in)ra-ii)r d! in&!r! p'4i( 6n &!r!n d! "0 +i! a' d'p, (a+ 6n (! '&30 d! +i! d! a 6nr!*i&rar!a )i(i&,rii 6n 'n(-i! d! dii('&a&!a ()p!i&a&!a ;)'''(r,ri)r d)('!n&ar! 9i d! 'r*!n-a )i(i&,rii. În (a+' 6n (ar! d'ra&a n!(!ar, p!n&r'id!n&ii(ar!a 9i di'+ar!a in)ra-i!i )i(i&a&! d!p,9!9&! "0 +i! r,p'n' ;a i()'ni(a& )i(i&an&''i 6n ai' 30 d! +i! (' ()ndi-ia 6n9&iin-,rii a(!&'ia 6n (rid!pr! a(!& ap& 6n &!r!n d! "0 +i!.

21 R!'+' ()'ni(,rii in)ra-ii)r )i(i&a&! ! )&i;!a+, 9i ! ()'ni(, 6n &!r!n d!5 +i! d! a priir!a p!&i-ii)r.

31 $)i(i&ar!a 9i )4-in!r!a in)ra-ii)r d! in&!r! p'4i( ! p)& r!ai+a da(, 'n& 6n&r'ni&! ()ndi-ii! &!@ni(! n!(!ar! 9i 6n )ra& !!(&r)ni(.



&rt. 8. > "1 P!n&r' in)ra-ii! )i(i&a&! ;!r4a 'n(-i)narii din (adr' ()par&i!n&!)rd! in)rar! 9i r!a-ii p'4i(! a' )4i*a-ia , pr!(i+!+! ()ndi-ii! 9i )r!! 6n (ar! ar!)( a((!' a in)ra-ii! d! in&!r! p'4i( 9i p)& 'rni+a p! )( in)ra-ii! )i(i&a&!.

21 În (a+' 6n (ar! in)ra-ii! )i(i&a&! n' 'n& dip)ni4i! p! )( p!r)ana !&!

6ndr'a&, , )i(i&! 6n (ri in)ra-ia d! in&!r! p'4i( 'r/nd (a (!r!r!a , 6i i!r!+);a&, 6n &!r!n!! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 7.

31 In)ra-ii! d! in&!r! p'4i( )i(i&a&! ;!r4a ! ()'ni(, 6n (adr' 'n'i pr)*raini &a4ii& d! ()nd'(!r!a a'&)ri&,-ii a' in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! (ar! ;a i ai9a& a !di'a(!&!ia 9i (ar! ! ;a d!,9'ra 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' 6n &ip' 'n(-i)n,rii in&i&'-i!iin('+/nd 9i ) +i p! ,p&,/n, d'p, pr)*ra' d! 'n(-i)nar!.

#1 A(&i;i&,-i! d! r!*i&ra&'r, pri;ind p!&i-ii! n' ! p)& in('d! 6n a(!& pr)*ra 9i !d!,9)ar, !para&.

51 In)ra-ii! d! in&!r! p'4i( )i(i&a&! ;!r4a d! (,&r! i)a(!! d! in)rar! 6na, ;)r i ()'ni(a&! d! r!*', i!dia& a' 6n (! '& 2# d! )r!.

&rt. . > "1 În (a+' 6n (ar! )i(i&ar!a d! in)ra-ii ipi(, r!ai+ar!a d! ()pii d! p!d)('!n&!! d!-in'&! d! a'&)ri&a&!a a' in&i&'-ia p'4i(, ()&' !r;i(ii)r d! ()pi!r!!&! 'p)r&a& d! )i(i&an& 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii.

21 8a(, 6n 'ra in)ra-ii)r prii&! p!&!n&' )i(i&, in)ra-ii n)i pri;ind d)('!n&!!aa&! 6n p)!ia a'&)ri&,-ii a' a in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! a(!a&, )i(i&ar! ;a i &ra&a&, (a )n)', p!&i-i! r,p'n' iind &rii 6n &!r!n!! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 7 9i .

&rt. 10. > N' !&! 'p', pr!;!d!ri)r ar&. 7>D a(&i;i&a&!a a'&)ri&,-i)r 9i in&i&'-ii)rp'4i(! d! r,p'n'ri a p!&i-ii 9i d! a'di!n-! d!,9'ra&, p)&ri;i& p!(ii(''i()p!&!n-!)r a(!&)ra da(, a(!a&a pri;!9&! a&! apr)4,ri a'&)ri+,ri pr!&,ri d!!r;i(ii 9i )ri(! a&! )i(i&,ri 6n aara in)ra-ii)r d! in&!r! p'4i(.

&rt. 11. > "1 P!r)an!! (ar! !!(&'!a+, &'dii 9i (!r(!&,ri 6n )) pr)pri' a' 6nin&!r! d! !r;i(i' a' a((! a )nd' d)('!n&ari&i( a a'&)ri&,-ii a' a in&i&'-i!ip'4i(! p! 4a+a )i(i&,rii p!r)na! 6n ()ndi-ii! !*ii.

21 C)pii! d! p! d)('!n&!! d!-in'&! d! a'&)ri&a&!a a' d! in&i&'-ia p'4i(, !r!ai+!a+, 6n ()ndi-ii! ar&. D.

&rt. 12. > "1 $! !(!p&!a+, d! a a((!' i4!r a (!&,-!ni)r pr!;,+'& a ar&. "'r,&)ar!! in)ra-ii:a1 in)ra-ii! din d)!ni' ap,r,rii na-i)na! i*'ran-!i 9i )rdinii p'4i(! da(, a(par&! din (a&!*)rii! in)ra-ii)r (aii(a&! p)&ri;i& !*ii41 in)ra-ii! pri;ind d!i4!r,ri! a'&)ri&,-i)r pr!(' 9i (!! (ar! pri;!( in&!r!!!!()n)i(! 9i p)i&i(! a! R)/ni!i da(, a( par&! din (a&!*)ria in)ra-ii)r (aii(a&!p)&ri;i& !*ii



21 În (adr' ()n!rin-!)r d! pr!, a'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! 'n& )4i*a&! , r,p'nd, ('pri;ir! a )ri(! in)ra-ii d! in&!r! p'4i(.

&rt. 18. > "1 A'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! a' )4i*a-ia , a()rd! ,r, di(riinar! a(r!di&ar!+iari9&i)r 9i r!pr!+!n&an-i)r i)a(!)r d! in)rar! 6n a,.

21 A(r!di&ar!a ! a()rd, a (!r!r! 6n &!r!n d! d)', +i! d! a 6nr!*i&rar!a a(!&!ia.

31 A'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! p)& r!'+a a()rdar!a a(r!di&,rii a' p)& r!&ra*! a(r!di&ar!a 'n'i+iari& n'ai p!n&r' ap&! (ar! 6pi!di(, d!,9'rar!a n)ra, a a(&i;i&,-ii a'&)ri&,-iip'4i(! 9i (ar! n' pri;!( )pinii! !pria&! 6n pr!, d! r!p!(&i;' +iari& 6n ()ndi-ii!9i 6n ii&!! !*ii.

#1 R!'+' a()rd,rii a(r!di&,rii 9i r!&ra*!r!a a(r!di&,rii 'n'i +iari& ! ()'ni(, 6n (ri9i n' a!(&!a+, dr!p&' )r*ani''i d! pr!, d! a )4-in! a(r!di&ar!a p!n&r' 'n a&+iari&.

&rt. 1. > "1 A'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! a' )4i*a-ia , in)r!+! 6n &ip '&ii)a(!! d! in)rar! 6n a, a'pra ()n!rin-!)r d! pr!, a' )ri(,r)r a&! a(-i'nip'4i(! )r*ani+a&! d! a(!&!a.

21 A'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! n' p)& in&!r+i(! 6n ni(i 'n ! a((!' i)a(!)r d!in)rar! 6n a, a a(-i'ni! p'4i(! )r*ani+a&! d! a(!&!a.

31 A'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! (ar! 'n& )4i*a&! prin !*!a pr)pri! d! )r*ani+ar! 9i 'n(-i)nar!, d!,9)ar! a(&i;i&,-i p!(ii(! 6n pr!+!n-a p'4i(''i 'n& )4i*a&! , p!ri&, a((!'pr!!i a a(!! a(&i;i&,-i 6n di'+ar!a a&!ria!)r )4-in'&! d! +iari9&i 'r/nd , ! -in,

!aa d)ar d! d!)n&))*ia pr)!i)na,.&rt. 20. > Mi)a(!! d! in)rar! 6n a, n' a' )4i*a-ia , p'4i(! in)ra-ii!'rni+a&! d! a'&)ri&,-i! a' d! in&i&'-ii! p'4i(!.

CAPITOLUL III+anc!iuni

&rt. 21. > "1 R!'+' !pi(i& a' &a(i& a an*aa&''i d!!na& a 'n!i a'&)ri&,-i )riin&i&'-ii p'4i(! p!n&r' api(ar!a pr!;!d!ri)r pr!+!n&!i !*i ()n&i&'i! a4a&!r! 9i a&ra*!r,p'nd!r!a di(ipinar, a (!'i ;in);a&.

21 Îp)&ri;a r!'+''i pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 ! p)a&! d!p'n! r!(aa-i! a ()nd'(,&)r'a'&)ri&,-ii a' a in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! r!p!(&i;! 6n &!r!n d! 30 d! +i! d! a 'ar!a a('n)9&in-, d! (,&r! p!r)ana !+a&,.

31 8a(, d'p, (!r(!&ar!a adini&ra&i;, r!(aa-ia ! d);!d!9&! 6n&!!ia&, r,p'n'! &rani&! p!r)an!i !+a&! 6n &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a d!p'n!r!a r!(aa-i!i 9i ;a



()n-in! a&/& in)ra-ii! d! in&!r! p'4i( )i(i&a&! ini-ia (/& 9i !n-i)nar!a an(-i'ni)rdi(ipinar! 'a&! 6p)&ri;a (!'i ;in);a&.

&rt. 22. > "1 În (a+' 6n (ar! ) p!r)an, ! ()nid!r, ;,&,a&, 6n dr!p&'ri! a!pr!;,+'&! 6n pr!+!n&a !*! a(!a&a p)a&! a(! p/n*!r! a !(-ia d! ()n&!n(i)

adini&ra&i; a &ri4'na''i 6n a (,r!i ra+, &!ri&)ria, d)i(iia+, a' 6n a (,r!i ra+,&!ri&)ria, ! a, !di' a'&)ri&,-ii )ri a in&i&'-i!i p'4i(!. P6n*!r!a ! a(! 6n &!r!n d!30 d! +i! d! a da&a !pir,rii &!r!n''i pr!;,+'& a ar&. 7.

21 In&an-a p)a&! )4i*a a'&)ri&a&!a a' in&i&'-ia p'4i(, , 'rni+!+! in)ra-ii! d!in&!r! p'4i( )i(i&a&! 9i , p,&!a(, da'n! )ra! 9i?a' pa&ri)nia!.

31 G)&,r/r!a &ri4'na''i !&! 'p', r!('r''i.

#1 8!(i+ia C'r-ii d! ap! !&! d!ini&i;, 9i ir!;)(a4i,.

51 A&/& p/n*!r!a (/& 9i ap!' ! 'd!(, 6n in&an-, 6n pr)(!d'r, d! 'r*!n-, 9i 'n&('&i&! d! &a, d! &i4r'.

Legea nr. 5//2001 pentru protec!ia peroanelor cu privire la prelucrarea datelor cu caracter peronal şi libera circula!ie a acetor date

CAPITOLUL IIR!*'i *!n!ra! pri;ind pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na

Cara(&!ri&i(i! da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na 6n (adr' pr!'(r,rii

Art. 4.

71 8a&!! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na d!&ina&! a a(! )4i!(&' pr!'(r,rii &r!4'i! , i!:

a pr!'(ra&! (' 4'n,>(r!din-, 9i 6n ()n)ri&a&! (' dip)+i-ii! !*a! 6n ;i*)ar!

b ()!(&a&! 6n ()p'ri d!&!rina&! !pi(i&! 9i !*i&i! pr!'(rar!a '&!ri)ar, a da&!)r(' (ara(&!r p!r)na 6n ()p'ri &a&i&i(! d! (!r(!&ar! i&)ri(, a' 9&iin-ii(, n' ;a i()nid!ra&, in()pa&i4i, (' ()p' ()!(&,rii da(, ! !!(&'!a+, (' r!p!(&ar!adip)+i-ii)r pr!+!n&!i !*i in('i; a (!)r (ar! pri;!( !!(&'ar!a n)&ii(,rii (,&r!a'&)ri&a&!a d! 'pra;!*@!r! pr!(' 9i (' r!p!(&ar!a *aran-ii)r pri;ind pr!'(rar!a

da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na pr!;,+'&! d! n)r!! (ar! r!*!!n&!a+, a(&i;i&a&!a&a&i&i(, )ri (!r(!&ar!a i&)ri(, a' 9&iin-ii(,

c ad!(;a&! p!r&in!n&! 9i n!!(!i;! prin rap)r&ar! a ()p' 6n (ar! 'n& ()!(&a&! 9i'&!ri)r pr!'(ra&!



d !a(&! 9i da(, !&! (a+' a(&'ai+a&! 6n a(!& ()p ! ;)r 'a ,'ri! n!(!ar!p!n&r' (a da&!! in!a(&! a' in()p!&! din p'n(& d! ;!d!r! a ()p''i p!n&r' (ar!'n& ()!(&a&! 9i p!n&r' (ar! ;)r i '&!ri)r pr!'(ra&! , i! 9&!r! a' r!(&ii(a&!

e &)(a&! 6n&r>) )r, (ar! , p!ri&, id!n&ii(ar!a p!r)an!)r ;i+a&! &ri(& p! d'ra&a

n!(!ar, r!ai+,rii ()p'ri)r 6n (ar! da&!! 'n& ()!(&a&! 9i 6n (ar! ;)r i '&!ri)rpr!'(ra&! &)(ar!a da&!)r p! ) d'ra&, ai ar! d!(/& (!a !n-i)na&, 6n ()p'ri&a&i&i(! d! (!r(!&ar! i&)ri(, a' 9&iin-ii(, ! ;a a(! (' r!p!(&ar!a *aran-ii)rpri;ind pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na pr!;,+'&! 6n n)r!! (ar!r!*!!n&!a+, a(!&! d)!nii 9i n'ai p!n&r' p!ri)ada n!(!ar, r!ai+,rii a(!&)r()p'ri.

72 Op!ra&)rii a' )4i*a-ia , r!p!(&! pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 9i , ai*'r! 6nd!pinir!aa(!&)r pr!;!d!ri d! (,&r! p!r)an!! 6p'&!rni(i&!.

C)ndi-ii d! !*i&ii&a&! pri;ind pr!'(rar!a da&!)r

Art. 5.

71 Ori(! pr!'(rar! d! da&! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na (' !(!p-ia pr!'(r,ri)r (ar! ;i+!a+,da&! din (a&!*)rii! !n-i)na&! a ar&. 7 ain. "1 ar&. 9i "0 p)a&! i !!(&'a&, n'aida(, p!r)ana ;i+a&, 9i>a da& ()ni-,/n&' 6n )d !pr! 9i n!!(@i;)( p!n&r' a(!apr!'(rar!.

72 C)ni-,/n&' p!r)an!i ;i+a&! n' !&! (!r'& 6n 'r,&)ar!! (a+'ri:

a (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, 6n ;!d!r!a !!('&,rii 'n'i ()n&ra(& a' an&!()n&ra(&

a (ar! p!r)ana ;i+a&, !&! par&! )ri 6n ;!d!r!a ',rii 'n)r ,'ri a (!r!r!a a(!&!ia 6nain&!a 6n(@!i!rii 'n'i ()n&ra(& a' an&!()n&ra(&

b (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, 6n ;!d!r!a pr)&!,rii ;i!-ii in&!*ri&,-ii i+i(! a',n,&,-ii p!r)an!i ;i+a&! )ri a 'n!i a&! p!r)an! a!nin-a&!

c (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, 6n ;!d!r!a 6nd!pinirii 'n!i )4i*a-ii !*a! a)p!ra&)r''i

d (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, 6n ;!d!r!a ad'(!rii a 6nd!pinir! a 'n)r ,'ri d!in&!r! p'4i( a' (ar! ;i+!a+, !!r(i&ar!a pr!r)*a&i;!)r d! a'&)ri&a&! p'4i(, (' (ar!

!&! 6n;!&i& )p!ra&)r' a' &!r-' (,r'ia 6i 'n& d!+;,'i&! da&!!e (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, 6n ;!d!r!a r!ai+,rii 'n'i in&!r! !*i&i a)p!ra&)r''i a' a &!r-''i (,r'ia 6i 'n& d!+;,'i&! da&!! (' ()ndi-ia (a a(!& in&!r!, n' pr!'di(i!+! in&!r!' a' dr!p&'ri! 9i i4!r&,-i! 'nda!n&a! a! p!r)an!i;i+a&!



(/nd pr!'(rar!a pri;!9&! da&! )4-in'&! din d)('!n&! a((!i4i! p'4i(''i ()n)r!*ii

g (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! ,('&, !('i; 6n ()p'ri &a&i&i(! d! (!r(!&ar! i&)ri(, a'9&iin-ii(, iar da&!! r,/n an)ni! p! &)a&, d'ra&a pr!'(r,rii.

73 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. 21 n' ad'( a&in*!r! dip)+i-ii)r !*a! (ar! r!*!!n&!a+,)4i*a-ia a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! d! a r!p!(&a 9i d! a )(r)&i ;ia-a in&i, aiia, 9i pri;a&,.

În(@!i!r!a )p!ra-i'ni)r d! pr!'(rar!

Art. 6.

71 La 6n(@!i!r!a )p!ra-i'ni)r d! pr!'(rar! da(, p!r)ana ;i+a&, n' 9i>a da& 6n )d!pr! 9i n!!(@i;)( ()ni-,/n&' p!n&r' ) a&, d!&ina-i! a' p!n&r' ) pr!'(rar!'&!ri)ar, da&!! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na ;)r i:

a di&r'!

b &ran!ra&! 'n'i a& )p!ra&)r (' ()ndi-ia (a )p!ra&)r' ini-ia , *aran&!+! ap&' (,pr!'(r,ri! '&!ri)ar! a' ()p'ri iiar! (!)r 6n (ar! >a ,('& pr!'(rar!a ini-ia,

c &ran)ra&! 6n da&! an)ni! 9i &)(a&! !('i; 6n ()p'ri &a&i&i(! d! (!r(!&ar!i&)ri(, a' 9&iin-ii(,.

72 În (a+' )p!ra-i'ni)r d! pr!'(rar! !!(&'a&! 6n ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 5 ain. 21i&. (1 a' d1 6n (adr' a(&i;i&,-i)r d!(ri! a ar&. 2 ain. 51 )p!ra&)r' p)a&! &)(a

da&!! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na p! p!ri)ada n!(!ar, r!ai+,rii ()p'ri)r ()n(r!&! 'r,ri&!(' ()ndi-ia ai*'r,rii 'n)r ,'ri ()r!p'n+,&)ar! d! pr)&!ar! a a(!&)ra d'p, (ar!;a pr)(!da a di&r'*!r!a )r da(, n' 'n& api(a4i! pr!;!d!ri! !*a! pri;indp,&rar!a ar@i;!)r.

CAPITOLUL IIIR!*'i p!(ia! pri;ind pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na

Pr!'(rar!a 'n)r (a&!*)rii p!(ia! d! da&!

Art. 7.

71 Pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na !*a&! d! )ri*in!a raia, a' !&ni(, d!()n;in*!ri! p)i&i(! r!i*i)a! i)+)i(! a' d! na&'r, iiar, d! apar&!n!n-aindi(a, pr!(' 9i a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na pri;ind &ar!a d! ,n,&a&! a' ;ia-a!'a, !&! in&!r+i,.

72 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 n' ! api(, 6n 'r,&)ar!! (a+'ri:



a (/nd p!r)ana ;i+a&, 9i>a da& 6n )d !pr! ()ni-,/n&' p!n&r' ) a&! d!pr!'(rar!

b (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, 6n ()p' r!p!(&,rii )4i*a-ii)r a' dr!p&'ri)rp!(ii(! a! )p!ra&)r''i 6n d)!ni' dr!p&''i 'n(ii (' r!p!(&ar!a *aran-ii)r

pr!;,+'&! d! !*! ) !;!n&'a, d!+;,'ir! (,&r! 'n &!r- a da&!)r pr!'(ra&! p)a&! i!!(&'a&, n'ai da(, !i&, ) )4i*a-i! !*a, a )p!ra&)r''i 6n a(!& !n a' da(,p!r)ana ;i+a&, a ()ni-i& !pr! a a(!a&, d!+;,'ir!

c (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, p!n&r' pr)&!(-ia ;i!-ii in&!*ri&,-ii i+i(! a' a ,n,&,-iip!r)an!i ;i+a&! )ri a a&!i p!r)an! 6n (a+' 6n (ar! p!r)ana ;i+a&, ! a, 6nin(apa(i&a&! i+i(, a' 'ridi(, d! a>9i da ()ni-,/n&'

d (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! !!(&'a&, 6n (adr' a(&i;i&,-i)r a! !*i&i! d! (,&r! )'nda-i! a)(ia-i! a' d! (,&r! )ri(! a&, )r*ani+a-i! (' ()p n!'(ra&i; 9i (' p!(ii(p)i&i( i)+)i( r!i*i) )ri indi(a (' ()ndi-ia (a p!r)ana ;i+a&, , i! !4r, a

a(!&!i )r*ani+a-ii a' , 6n&r!-in, (' a(!a&a 6n )d r!*'a& r!a-ii (ar! pri;!(p!(ii(' a(&i;i&,-ii )r*ani+a-i!i 9i (a da&!! , n' i! d!+;,'i&! 'n)r &!r-i ,r,()ni-,/n&' p!r)an!i ;i+a&!

e (/nd pr!'(rar!a ! r!!r, a da&! ,('&! p'4i(! 6n )d ani!& d! (,&r! p!r)ana;i+a&,

(/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, p!n&r' ()n&a&ar!a !!r(i&ar!a a' ap,rar!a 'n'idr!p& 6n '&i-i!

g (/nd pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, 6n ()p'ri d! !di(in, pr!;!n&i;, d! &a4iir! a

dia*n)&i(!)r !di(a! d! adini&rar! a 'n)r 6n*riiri a' &ra&a!n&! !di(a! p!n&r'p!r)ana ;i+a&, )ri d! *!&i)nar! a !r;i(ii)r d! ,n,&a&! (ar! a(-i)n!a+, 6n in&!r!'p!r)an!i ;i+a&! (' ()ndi-ia (a pr!'(rar!a da&!)r r!p!(&i;! , i! !!(&'a&! d! (,&r!)ri '4 'pra;!*@!r!a 'n'i (adr' !di(a 'p' !(r!&''i pr)!i)na a' d! (,&r! )ri'4 'pra;!*@!r!a 'n!i a&! p!r)an! 'p'! 'n!i )4i*a-ii !(@i;a!n&! 6n (!!a (!pri;!9&! !(r!&'

9 (/nd !*!a pr!;!d! 6n )d !pr! a(!a&a 6n ()p' pr)&!,rii 'n'i in&!r! p'4i(ip)r&an& (' ()ndi-ia (a pr!'(rar!a , ! !!(&'!+! (' r!p!(&ar!a dr!p&'ri)rp!r)an!i ;i+a&! 9i a (!)ra&! *aran-ii pr!;,+'&! d! pr!+!n&a !*!.

73 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. 21 n' ad'( a&in*!r! dip)+i-ii)r !*a! (ar! r!*!!n&!a+,)4i*a-ia a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! d! a r!p!(&a 9i d! a )(r)&i ;ia-a in&i, aiia, 9i pri;a&,.

7 A'&)ri&a&!a d! 'pra;!*@!r! p)a&! dip'n! din )&i;! 6n&!!ia&! in&!r+i(!r!a!!(&',rii 'n!i pr!'(r,ri d! da&! din (a&!*)rii! pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 (@iar da(,p!r)ana ;i+a&, 9i>a da& 6n (ri 9i 6n )d n!!(@i;)( ()ni-,/n&' iar a(!&()ni-,/n& n' a )& r!&ra (' ()ndi-ia (a in&!rdi(-ia pr!;,+'&, a ain. "1 , n' i!

6n,&'ra&, prin 'n' din&r! (a+'ri! a (ar! ! r!!r, ain. 21 i&. 41>*1.



Pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na a;/nd 'n(-i! d! id!n&ii(ar!

Art. 8.

&plicare

71 Pr!'(rar!a ()d''i n'!ri( p!r)na a' a a&)r da&! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na a;/nd )'n(-i! d! id!n&ii(ar! d! api(a4ii&a&! *!n!ra, p)a&! i !!(&'a&, n'ai da(,:

a p!r)ana ;i+a&, 9i>a da& 6n )d !pr! ()ni-,/n&' a'

b pr!'(rar!a !&! pr!;,+'&, 6n )d !pr! d! ) dip)+i-i! !*a,.

72 A'&)ri&a&!a d! 'pra;!*@!r! p)a&! &a4ii 9i a&! (a+'ri 6n (ar! ! p)a&! !!(&'apr!'(rar!a da&!)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 n'ai (' ()ndi-ia in&i&'irii 'n)r *aran-iiad!(;a&! p!n&r' r!p!(&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r p!r)an!)r ;i+a&!.

Pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na pri;ind &ar!a d! ,n,&a&!

Art. 9.

71 În aara (a+'ri)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 7 ain. 21 pr!;!d!ri! ar&. 7 ain. "1 n' ! api(, 6n pri;in-a pr!'(r,rii da&!)r pri;ind &ar!a d! ,n,&a&! 6n 'r,&)ar!! (a+'ri:

a da(, pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, p!n&r' pr)&!(-ia ,n,&,-ii p'4i(!

b da(, pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a 'n'i p!ri() iin!n& p!n&r'pr!;!nir!a ,;/r9irii 'n!i ap&! p!na! a' p!n&r' 6pi!di(ar!a pr)d'(!rii r!+'&a&''i

'n!i a!!n!a ap&! )ri p!n&r' 6n,&'rar!a 'r,ri)r pr!'di(ia4i! a! 'n!i a!!n!aap&!.

72 Pr!'(rar!a da&!)r pri;ind &ar!a d! ,n,&a&! p)a&! i !!(&'a&, n'ai d! (,&r! )ri'4 'pra;!*@!r!a 'n'i (adr' !di(a (' ()ndi-ia r!p!(&,rii !(r!&''i pr)!i)na ('!(!p-ia i&'a-i!i 6n (ar! p!r)ana ;i+a&, 9i>a da& 6n (ri 9i 6n )d n!!(@i;)(()ni-,/n&' a&/&a &ip (/& a(!& ()ni-,/n& n' a )& r!&ra pr!(' 9i ('!(!p-ia i&'a-i!i 6n (ar! pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a 'n'i p!ri()iin!n& p!n&r' pr!;!nir!a ,;/r9irii 'n!i ap&! p!na! p!n&r' 6pi!di(ar!a pr)d'(!riir!+'&a&''i 'n!i a!!n!a ap&! a' p!n&r' 6n,&'rar!a 'r,ri)r a! pr!'di(ia4i!.

73 Cadr!! !di(a! in&i&'-ii! d! ,n,&a&! 9i p!r)na' !di(a a a(!&)ra p)&pr!'(ra da&! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na r!!ri&)ar! a &ar!a d! ,n,&a&! ,r, a'&)ri+a-iaa'&)ri&,-ii d! 'pra;!*@!r! n'ai da(, pr!'(rar!a !&! n!(!ar, p!n&r' pr)&!ar!a;i!-ii in&!*ri&,-ii i+i(! a' ,n,&,-ii p!r)an!i ;i+a&!. C/nd ()p'ri! !n-i)na&! !r!!r, a a&! p!r)an! a' a p'4i( 6n *!n!ra 9i p!r)ana ;i+a&, n' 9i>a da&()ni-,/n&' 6n (ri 9i 6n )d n!!(@i;)( &r!4'i! (!r'&, 9i )4-in'&, 6n pr!aa4ia'&)ri+a-ia a'&)ri&,-ii d! 'pra;!*@!r!. Pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na 6n aaraii&!)r pr!;,+'&! 6n a'&)ri+a-i! !&! in&!r+i,.

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7 C' !(!p-ia )&i;!)r d! 'r*!n-, a'&)ri+a-ia pr!;,+'&, a ain. 31 p)a&! i a()rda&,n'ai d'p, (! a )& ()n'&a& C)!*i' M!di(i)r din R)/nia.

74 8a&!! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na pri;ind &ar!a d! ,n,&a&! p)& i ()!(&a&! n'ai d! ap!r)ana ;i+a&,. Prin !(!p-i! a(!&! da&! p)& i ()!(&a&! din a&! 'r! n'ai 6n

,'ra 6n (ar! !&! n!(!ar p!n&r' a n' ()pr)i&! ()p'ri! pr!'(r,rii iar p!r)ana;i+a&, n' ;r!a )ri n' ! p)a&! 'rni+a.

Pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na r!!ri&)ar! a ap&!p!na! a' ()n&ra;!n-ii

Art. 10.

&plicare

71 Pr!'(rar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na r!!ri&)ar! a ,;/r9ir!a d! inra(-i'ni d!(,&r! p!r)ana ;i+a&, )ri a ()ndan,ri p!na! ,'ri d! i*'ran-, a' an(-i'ni

adini&ra&i;! )ri ()n&ra;!n-i)na! api(a&! p!r)an!i ;i+a&! p)a&! i !!(&'a&, n'aid! (,&r! a' '4 ()n&r)' a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! 6n ii&!! p'&!ri)r (! ! 'n& ()n!ri&!prin !*! 9i 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! d! !*i! p!(ia! (ar! r!*!!n&!a+, a(!&! a&!rii.

72 A'&)ri&a&!a d! 'pra;!*@!r! p)a&! &a4ii 9i a&! (a+'ri 6n (ar! ! p)a&! !!(&'apr!'(rar!a da&!)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 n'ai (' ()ndi-ia in&i&'irii 'n)r *aran-iiad!(;a&! p!n&r' r!p!(&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r p!r)an!)r ;i+a&!.

73 Un r!*i&r' ()p!& a ()ndan,ri)r p!na! p)a&! i -in'& n'ai '4 ()n&r)' 'n!ia'&)ri&,-i p'4i(! 6n ii&!! p'&!ri)r (! 6i 'n& ()n!ri&! prin !*!.

E(!p-ii

Art. 11.

Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. 5 < 7 9i "0 n' ! api(, 6n i&'a-ia 6n (ar! pr!'(rar!a da&!)r ! a(!!('i; 6n ()p'ri 'rnai&i(! i&!rar! a' ar&i&i(! da(, pr!'(rar!a pri;!9&! da&! ('(ara(&!r p!r)na (ar! a' )& ,('&! p'4i(! 6n )d ani!& d! (,&r! p!r)ana ;i+a&,a' (ar! 'n& &r/n !*a&! d! (ai&a&!a d! p!r)an, p'4i(, a p!r)an!i ;i+a&! )ri d!

(ara(&!r' p'4i( a ap&!)r 6n (ar! !&! ipi(a&,.CAPITOLUL I8r!p&'ri! p!r)an!i ;i+a&! 6n ()n&!&' pr!'(r,rii da&!)r (' (ara(&!r

p!r)na

In)rar!a p!r)an!i ;i+a&!

Art. 12.

71 În (a+' 6n (ar! da&!! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na 'n& )4-in'&! dir!(& d! a p!r)ana;i+a&, )p!ra&)r' !&! )4i*a& , 'rni+!+! p!r)an!i ;i+a&! (! p'-in 'r,&)ar!!in)ra-ii (' !(!p-ia (a+''i 6n (ar! a(!a&, p!r)an, p)!d, d!a in)ra-ii!r!p!(&i;!:





a id!n&i&a&!a )p!ra&)r''i 9i a r!pr!+!n&an&''i a(!&'ia da(, !&! (a+'

b ()p' 6n (ar! ! a(! pr!'(rar!a da&!)r

c in)ra-ii 'pi!n&ar! pr!(': d!&ina&arii a' (a&!*)rii! d! d!&ina&ari ai da&!)r

da(, 'rni+ar!a &'&'r)r da&!)r (!r'&! !&! )4i*a&)ri! 9i ()n!(in-!! r!'+''i d! a !'rni+a !i&!n-a dr!p&'ri)r pr!;,+'&! d! pr!+!n&a !*! p!n&r' p!r)ana ;i+a&, 6np!(ia a dr!p&''i d! a((! d! in&!r;!n-i! a'pra da&!)r 9i d! )p)+i-i! pr!(' 9i()ndi-ii! 6n (ar! p)& i !!r(i&a&!

d )ri(! a&! in)ra-ii a (,r)r 'rni+ar! !&! ip', prin dip)+i-i! a a'&)ri&,-ii d!'pra;!*@!r! -in/nd !aa d! p!(ii(' pr!'(r,rii.

72 În (a+' 6n (ar! da&!! n' 'n& )4-in'&! dir!(& d! a p!r)ana ;i+a&, )p!ra&)r' !&!)4i*a& (a 6n )!n&' ()!(&,rii da&!)r a' da(, ! in&!n-i)n!a+, d!+;,'ir!aa(!&)ra (,&r! &!r-i (! ai &/r+i' p/n, 6n )!n&' pri!i d!+;,'iri , 'rni+!+!

p!r)an!i ;i+a&! (! p'-in 'r,&)ar!! in)ra-ii (' !(!p-ia (a+''i 6n (ar! p!r)ana;i+a&, p)!d, d!a in)ra-ii! r!p!(&i;!:

a id!n&i&a&!a )p!ra&)r''i 9i a r!pr!+!n&an&''i a(!&'ia da(, !&! (a+'

b ()p' 6n (ar! ! a(! pr!'(rar!a da&!)r

c in)ra-ii 'pi!n&ar! pr!(': (a&!*)rii! d! da&! ;i+a&! d!&ina&arii a' (a&!*)rii!d! d!&ina&ari ai da&!)r !i&!n-a dr!p&'ri)r pr!;,+'&! d! pr!+!n&a !*! p!n&r'p!r)ana ;i+a&, 6n p!(ia a dr!p&''i d! a((! d! in&!r;!n-i! a'pra da&!)r 9i d!)p)+i-i! pr!(' 9i ()ndi-ii! 6n (ar! p)& i !!r(i&a&!

d )ri(! a&! in)ra-ii a (,r)r 'rni+ar! !&! ip', prin dip)+i-i! a a'&)ri&,-ii d!'pra;!*@!r! -in/nd !aa d! p!(ii(' pr!'(r,rii.

73 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. 21 n' ! api(, a&'n(i (/nd pr!'(rar!a da&!)r ! !!(&'!a+,!('i; 6n ()p'ri 'rnai&i(! i&!rar! a' ar&i&i(! da(, api(ar!a a(!&)ra ar da indi(iia'pra 'r!)r d! in)rar!.

7 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. 21 n' ! api(, 6n (a+' 6n (ar! pr!'(rar!a da&!)r ! a(! 6n()p'ri &a&i&i(! d! (!r(!&ar! i&)ri(, a' 9&iin-ii(, )ri 6n )ri(! a&! i&'a-ii 6n (ar!'rni+ar!a 'n)r a!!n!a in)ra-ii ! d);!d!9&! ip)i4i, a' ar ipi(a 'n !)r&

dipr)p)r-i)na& a-, d! in&!r!' !*i&i (ar! ar p'&!a i !+a& pr!(' 9i 6n i&'a-ii! 6n(ar! 6nr!*i&rar!a a' d!+;,'ir!a da&!)r !&! !pr! pr!;,+'&, d! !*!.

8r!p&' d! a((! a da&!



(ar! a(!a&a ar p'&!a a!(&a 4'n' !r a' r!+'&a&!! (!r(!&,rii 9i n' ai &/r+i' d!)!n&' 6n (ar! (!r(!&ar!a !&! 6n(@!ia&,. În a(!& (a+ p!r)ana ;i+a&, &r!4'i! , 69ii da& 6n )d !pr! 9i n!!(@i;)( ()ni-,/n&' (a da&!! , i! pr!'(ra&! 6n ()p d!(!r(!&ar! 9&iin-ii(, pr!(' 9i a'pra p)i4i!i a/n,ri a ()'ni(,rii pr!;,+'&! a ain.31 din a(!& )&i;.

75 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. 21 n' ! api(, a&'n(i (/nd pr!'(rar!a da&!)r ! !!(&'!a+,!('i; 6n ()p'ri 'rnai&i(! i&!rar! a' ar&i&i(! da(, api(ar!a a(!&)ra ar da indi(iia'pra 'r!)r d! in)rar!.

8r!p&' d! in&!r;!n-i! a'pra da&!)r

Art. 14.

71 Ori(! p!r)an, ;i+a&, ar! dr!p&' d! a )4-in! d! a )p!ra&)r a (!r!r! 9i 6n )d*ra&'i&:

a d'p, (a+ r!(&ii(ar!a a(&'ai+ar!a 4)(ar!a a' 9&!r*!r!a da&!)r a (,r)r pr!'(rar!n' !&! ()n)r, pr!+!n&!i !*i 6n p!(ia a da&!)r in()p!&! a' in!a(&!

b d'p, (a+ &ran)rar!a 6n da&! an)ni! a da&!)r a (,r)r pr!'(rar! n' !&!()n)r, pr!+!n&!i !*i

c n)&ii(ar!a (,&r! &!r-ii (,r)ra !>a' )& d!+;,'i&! da&!! a )ri(,r!i )p!ra-i'ni!!(&'a&! ()n)r i&. a1 a' 41 da(, a(!a&, n)&ii(ar! n' ! d);!d!9&! ip)i4i, a'n' pr!'p'n! 'n !)r& dipr)p)r-i)na& a-, d! in&!r!' !*i&i (ar! ar p'&!a i !+a&.

72 P!n&r' !!r(i&ar!a dr!p&''i pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 p!r)ana ;i+a&, ;a 6nain&a)p!ra&)r''i ) (!r!r! 6n&)(i&, 6n )r, (ri, da&a&, 9i !na&,. În (!r!r! )i(i&an&'p)a&! ar,&a da(, d)r!9&! (a in)ra-ii! , 6i i! ()'ni(a&! a ) an'i&, adr!, (ar!p)a&! i 9i d! p)9&, !!(&r)ni(, a' prin&r>'n !r;i(i' d! ()r!p)nd!n-, (ar! , ai*'r!(, pr!dar!a i ! ;a a(! n'ai p!r)na.

73 Op!ra&)r' !&! )4i*a& , ()'ni(! ,'ri! 'a&! 6n &!!i' ain. "1 pr!(' 9ida(, !&! (a+' n'!! &!r-''i (,r'ia i>a' )& d!+;,'i&! da&!! (' (ara(&!r p!r)nar!!ri&)ar! a p!r)ana ;i+a&, 6n &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a da&a priirii (!r!rii ('r!p!(&ar!a !;!n&'a!i )p-i'ni a )i(i&an&''i !pria&! p)&ri;i& ain. 21.

8r!p&' d! )p)+i-i! Art. 15.

71 P!r)ana ;i+a&, ar! dr!p&' d! a ! )p'n! 6n )ri(! )!n& din )&i;! 6n&!!ia&! 9i!*i&i! !*a&! d! i&'a-ia a par&i('ar, (a da&! (ar! ) ;i+!a+, , a(, )4i!(&' 'n!ipr!'(r,ri (' !(!p-ia (a+'ri)r 6n (ar! !i&, dip)+i-ii !*a! ()n&rar!. În (a+ d!)p)+i-i! '&ii(a&, pr!'(rar!a n' ai p)a&! ;i+a da&!! 6n (a'+,.



72 P!r)ana ;i+a&, ar! dr!p&' d! a ! )p'n! 6n )ri(! )!n& 6n )d *ra&'i& 9i ,r,ni(i ) '&ii(ar! (a da&!! (ar! ) ;i+!a+, , i! pr!'(ra&! 6n ()p d! arJ!&in* dir!(&

6n n'!! )p!ra&)r''i a' a 'n'i &!r- a' , i! d!+;,'i&! 'n)r &!r-i 6n&r>'n a!!n!a()p.

73 În ;!d!r!a !!r(i&,rii dr!p&'ri)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 9i 21 p!r)ana ;i+a&, ;a 6nain&a )p!ra&)r''i ) (!r!r! 6n&)(i&, 6n )r, (ri, da&a&, 9i !na&,. În (!r!r!)i(i&an&' p)a&! ar,&a da(, d)r!9&! (a in)ra-ii! , 6i i! ()'ni(a&! a ) an'i&,adr!, (ar! p)a&! i 9i d! p)9&, !!(&r)ni(, a' prin&r>'n !r;i(i' d! ()r!p)nd!n-,(ar! , ai*'r! (, pr!dar!a i ! ;a a(! n'ai p!r)na.

7 Op!ra&)r' !&! )4i*a& , ()'ni(! p!r)an!i ;i+a&! ,'ri! 'a&! 6n &!!i' ain."1 a' 21 pr!(' 9i da(, !&! (a+' n'!! &!r-''i (,r'ia i>a' )& d!+;,'i&! da&!!(' (ara(&!r p!r)na r!!ri&)ar! a p!r)ana ;i+a&, 6n &!r!n d! "5 +i! d! a da&apriirii (!r!rii (' r!p!(&ar!a !;!n&'a!i )p-i'ni a )i(i&an&''i !pria&! p)&ri;i& ain.31.

E(!p-ii

Art. 16.

71 Pr!;!d!ri! ar&. "2 "3 a! ar&. "# ain. 31 9i a! ar&. "5 n' ! api(, 6n (a+'a(&i;i&,-i)r pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2 ain. 51 da(, prin api(ar!a a(!&)ra !&! pr!'di(ia&,!i(i!n-a a(-i'nii a' )4i!(&i;' 'r,ri& 6n 6nd!pinir!a a&ri4'-ii)r !*a! a! a'&)ri&,-iip'4i(!.

72 Pr!;!d!ri! ain. "1 'n& api(a4i! &ri(& p!n&r' p!ri)ada n!(!ar, a&in*!rii

)4i!(&i;''i 'r,ri& prin d!,9'rar!a a(&i;i&,-i)r !n-i)na&! a ar&. 2 ain. 51.73 8'p, 6n(!&ar!a i&'a-i!i (ar! '&ii(, api(ar!a ain. "1 9i 21 )p!ra&)rii (ar!d!,9)ar, a(&i;i&,-i! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2 ain. 51 ;)r 'a ,'ri! n!(!ar! p!n&r' aai*'ra r!p!(&ar!a dr!p&'ri)r p!r)an!)r ;i+a&!.

7 A'&)ri&,-i! p'4i(! -in !;id!n-a 'n)r a&! d! (a+'ri 9i in)r!a+, p!ri)di(a'&)ri&a&!a d! 'pra;!*@!r! d!pr! )d' d! )'-i)nar! a )r.

8r!p&' d! a n' i 'p' 'n!i d!(i+ii indi;id'a!

Art. 17.

71 Ori(! p!r)an, ar! dr!p&' d! a (!r! 9i d! a )4-in!:

a r!&ra*!r!a a' an'ar!a )ri(,r!i d!(i+ii (ar! pr)d'(! !!(&! 'ridi(! 6n pri;in-a aad)p&a&, !('i; p! 4a+a 'n!i pr!'(r,ri d! da&! (' (ara(&!r p!r)na !!(&'a&, prini)a(! a'&)a&! d!&ina&, , !;a'!+! 'n!! ap!(&! a! p!r)nai&,-ii a! pr!('



()p!&!n-a pr)!i)na, (r!di4ii&a&!a ()p)r&a!n&' ,' )ri a&! a!!n!aap!(&!

b r!!;a'ar!a )ri(,r!i a&! d!(i+ii 'a&! 6n pri;in-a a (ar! ) a!(&!a+, 6n )d!nii(a&i; da(, d!(i+ia a )& ad)p&a&, !('i; p! 4a+a 'n!i pr!'(r,ri d! da&! (ar!

6n&r'n!9&! ()ndi-ii! pr!;,+'&! a i&. a1.72 R!p!(&/nd'>! (!!a&! *aran-ii pr!;,+'&! d! pr!+!n&a !*! ) p!r)an, p)a&! i'p', 'n!i d!(i+ii d! na&'ra (!!i ;i+a&! a ain. "1 n'ai 6n 'r,&)ar!! i&'a-ii:

a d!(i+ia !&! 'a&, 6n (adr' 6n(@!i!rii a' !!('&,rii 'n'i ()n&ra(& (' ()ndi-ia (a(!r!r!a d! 6n(@!i!r! a' d! !!('&ar! a ()n&ra(&''i in&r)d', d! p!r)ana ;i+a&, ,i )& a&i,('&, a' (a 'n!! ,'ri ad!(;a&! pr!(' p)i4ii&a&!a d! a>9i '-in!p'n(&' d! ;!d!r! , *aran&!+! ap,rar!a pr)pri''i in&!r! !*i&i

b d!(i+ia !&! a'&)ri+a&, d! ) !*! (ar! pr!(i+!a+, ,'ri! (! *aran&!a+, ap,rar!a

in&!r!''i !*i&i a p!r)an!i ;i+a&!.8r!p&' d! a ! adr!a '&i-i!i

Art. 18.

71 F,r, a ! ad'(! a&in*!r! p)i4ii&,-ii d! a ! adr!a (' p/n*!r! a'&)ri&,-ii d!'pra;!*@!r! p!r)an!! ;i+a&! a' dr!p&' d! a ! adr!a '&i-i!i p!n&r' ap,rar!a)ri(,r)r dr!p&'ri *aran&a&! d! pr!+!n&a !*! (ar! !>a' )& 6n(,(a&!.

72 Ori(! p!r)an, (ar! a '!ri& 'n pr!'di(i' 6n 'ra 'n!i pr!'(r,ri d! da&! ('

(ara(&!r p!r)na !!(&'a&, i!*a ! p)a&! adr!a in&an-!i ()p!&!n&! p!n&r'r!parar!a a(!&'ia.

73 In&an-a ()p!&!n&, !&! (!a 6n a (,r!i ra+, &!ri&)ria, d)i(iia+, r!(aan&'.C!r!r!a d! (@!ar! 6n 'd!(a&, !&! ('&i&, d! &a, d! &i4r'.

CAPITOLUL C)nid!n-iai&a&!a 9i !('ri&a&!a pr!'(r,ri)r

C)nid!n-iai&a&!a pr!'(r,ri)r

Art. 19.

Ori(! p!r)an, (ar! a(-i)n!a+, '4 a'&)ri&a&!a )p!ra&)r''i a' a p!r)an!i 6p'&!rni(i&! in('i; p!r)ana 6p'&!rni(i&, (ar! ar! a((! a da&! (' (ara(&!rp!r)na n' p)a&! , ! pr!'(r!+! d!(/& p! 4a+a in&r'(-i'ni)r )p!ra&)r''i ('!(!p-ia (a+''i 6n (ar! a(-i)n!a+, 6n &!!i' 'n!i )4i*a-ii !*a!.

$!('ri&a&!a pr!'(r,ri)r



Art. 20.

71 Op!ra&)r' !&! )4i*a& , api(! ,'ri! &!@ni(! 9i )r*ani+a&)ri(! ad!(;a&! p!n&r'pr)&!ar!a da&!)r (' (ara(&!r p!r)na 6p)&ri;a di&r'*!rii a((id!n&a! a' i!*a!pi!rd!rii )dii(,rii d!+;,'irii a' a((!''i n!a'&)ri+a& 6n p!(ia da(, pr!'(rar!a

r!p!(&i;, ()p)r&, &raniii d! da&! 6n (adr' 'n!i r!-!! pr!(' 9i 6p)&ri;a)ri(,r!i a&! )r! d! pr!'(rar! i!*a,.

72 A(!&! ,'ri &r!4'i! , ai*'r! p)&ri;i& &adi''i &!@ni(ii '&ii+a&! 6n pr)(!' d!pr!'(rar! 9i d! ()&'ri 'n ni;! d! !('ri&a&! ad!(;a& 6n (!!a (! pri;!9&! ri('ri! p!(ar! ! r!pr!+in&, pr!'(rar!a pr!(' 9i 6n (!!a (! pri;!9&! na&'ra da&!)r (ar! &r!4'i!pr)&!a&!. C!rin-!! ini! d! !('ri&a&! ;)r i !a4)ra&! d! a'&)ri&a&!a d!'pra;!*@!r! 9i ;)r i a(&'ai+a&! p!ri)di( ()r!p'n+,&)r pr)*r!''i &!@ni( 9i!p!ri!n-!i a(''a&!.

&plicare

73 Op!ra&)r' a&'n(i (/nd d!!n!a+, ) p!r)an, 6p'&!rni(i&, !&! )4i*a& ,a!a*, ) p!r)an, (ar! pr!+in&, 'i(i!n&! *aran-ii 6n (!!a (! pri;!9&! ,'ri! d!!('ri&a&! &!@ni(, 9i )r*ani+a&)ri(! (' pri;ir! a pr!'(r,ri! (! ;)r i !!(&'a&! pr!('9i , ;!*@!+! a r!p!(&ar!a a(!&)r ,'ri d! (,&r! p!r)ana d!!na&,.

7 A'&)ri&a&!a d! 'pra;!*@!r! p)a&! d!(id! 6n (a+'ri indi;id'a! a'pra )4i*,rii)p!ra&)r''i a ad)p&ar!a 'n)r ,'ri 'pi!n&ar! d! !('ri&a&! (' !(!p-ia (!)r (ar!pri;!( *aran&ar!a !('ri&,-ii !r;i(ii)r d! &!!()'ni(a-ii.

74 E!(&'ar!a pr!'(r,ri)r prin p!r)an! 6p'&!rni(i&! &r!4'i! , ! d!,9)ar! 6n

4a+a 'n'i ()n&ra(& 6n(@!ia& 6n )r, (ri, (ar! ;a ('prind! 6n )d )4i*a&)ri':a )4i*a-ia p!r)an!i 6p'&!rni(i&! d! a a(-i)na d)ar 6n 4a+a in&r'(-i'ni)r prii&! d!a )p!ra&)r

b ap&' (, 6nd!pinir!a )4i*a-ii)r pr!;,+'&! a ain. "1 r!;in! 9i p!r)an!i 6p'&!rni(i&!.

Bor#a actualizata a )G nr. 2/2002 privind regle#entarea activitatii de olutionarea petitiilor

F)ra a(&'ai+a&a a+i prin &!@n))*ia $in&A(& > )rd)nan&a nr.27?2002 )dii(a& prinL!*!a 233?2002:

OR8ONAN%X nr. 27 din 30 ian'ari! 2002 pri;ind r!*!!n&ar!a a(&i;i&,-ii d!)'-i)nar! a p!&i-ii)r

a da&a 30>apr>2002 a(&' a )& apr)4a& d! L!*!a 233?2002 1





În &!!i' pr!;!d!ri)r ar&. "07 din C)n&i&'-ia R)/ni!i 9i a! ar&. " p(&. I.7 din L!*!anr. 75"?200" pri;ind a4ii&ar!a ';!rn''i d! a !i&! )rd)nan-!';!rn' R)/ni!i ad)p&, pr!+!n&a )rd)nan-,.

Ar&. "

"1Pr!+!n&a )rd)nan-, ar! (a )4i!(& r!*!!n&ar!a )d''i d! !!r(i&ar! d! (,&r!(!&,-!ni a dr!p&''i d! a adr!a a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! p!&i-ii )r'a&! 6n n'! pr)pri'.

a da&a 30>apr>2002 Ar&. " ain. "1 )dii(a& d! Ar&. " p'n(&' ". din L!*!a 233?2002 :

"1Pr!+!n&a )rd)nan-, ar! (a )4i!(& r!*!!n&ar!a )d''i d! !!r(i&ar! d! (,&r!(!&,-!ni a dr!p&''i d! a adr!a a'&)ri&,-i)r 9i in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! p!&i-ii )r'a&! 6nn'! pr)pri' pr!(' 9i )d' d! )'-i)nar! a a(!&)ra.

218r!p&' d! p!&i-i)nar! !&! r!('n)('& 9i )r*ani+a-ii)r !*a ()n&i&'i&! a(!&!ap'&/nd )r'a p!&i-ii 6n n'!! ()!(&i;!)r p! (ar! ! r!pr!+in&,.

Ar&. 2 În !n' pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan-! prin p!&i-i! ! 6n-!!*! (!r!r!a r!(aa-ia !i+ar!aa' pr)p'n!r!a )r'a&, 6n (ri a' prin !>ai p! (ar! 'n (!&,-!an )ri ) )r*ani+a-i!!*a ()n&i&'i&, ) p)a&! adr!a a'&)ri&,-i)r p'4i(! (!n&ra! 9i )(a! !r;i(ii)r p'4i(!d!(!n&rai+a&! a! ini&!r!)r 9i a! (!)ra&! )r*an! (!n&ra! din 'ni&,-i!adini&ra&i;>&!ri&)ria! )(i!&,-i)r na-i)na! )(i!&,-i)r ()!r(ia! d! in&!r! 'd!-!ana' )(a pr!(' 9i r!*ii)r a'&)n)! d!n'i&! 6n ()n&in'ar! a'&)ri&,-i 9i in&i&'-iip'4i(!.

a da&a 30>apr>2002 Ar&. 2 )dii(a& d! Ar&. " p'n(&' 2. din L!*!a 233?2002 :

În !n' pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan-! prin p!&i-i! ! 6n-!!*! (!r!r!a r!(aa-ia !i+ar!aa' pr)p'n!r!a )r'a&, 6n (ri )ri prin p)9&, !!(&r)ni(, p! (ar! 'n (!&,-!an a' ))r*ani+a-i! !*a ()n&i&'i&, ) p)a&! adr!a a'&)ri&,-i)r 9i in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! (!n&ra! 9i)(a! !r;i(ii)r p'4i(! d!(!n&rai+a&! a! ini&!r!)r 9i a! (!)ra&! )r*an!(!n&ra! ()panii)r 9i )(i!&,-i)r na-i)na! )(i!&,-i)r ()!r(ia! d! in&!r! 'd!-!ana' )(a pr!(' 9i r!*ii)r a'&)n)! d!n'i&! 6n ()n&in'ar! a'&)ri&,-i 9i in&i&'-iip'4i(!.

Ar&. 3P!&i-ii! adr!a&! a'&)ri&,-i)r 9i in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2 ;)r i )'-i)na&! 6n&!r!n!! 9i 6n ()ndi-ii! &a4ii&! prin pr!+!n&a )rd)nan-,.

Ar&. #C)nd'(,&)rii a'&)ri&,-i)r 9i in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2 'n& dir!(& r,p'n+,&)rid! 4'na )r*ani+ar! 9i d!,9'rar! a a(&i;i&,-ii d! priir! !;id!n-i!r! 9i r!+);ar! ap!&i-ii)r (! ! 'n& adr!a&! pr!(' 9i d! !*ai&a&!a )'-ii)r 9i ()'ni(ar!a a(!&)ra

6n &!r!n' !*a. Ar&. 5P!n&r' )'-i)nar!a !*a, a p!&i-ii)r (! ! 'n& adr!a&! ()nd'(,&)rii a'&)ri&,-i)r 9i



in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! !i+a&! ;)r dip'n! ,'ri d! (!r(!&ar! 9i anai+, d!&aia&, a &'&'r)r ap!(&!)r !i+a&!.

Ar&. <"1A'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2 'n& )4i*a&! , 69i )r*ani+!+! 'n()par&i!n& di&in(& p!n&r' r!a-ii (' p'4i(' 6n(adra& (' p!r)na' n!(!ar (ar! ;a

a;!a pr!*,&ir!a ()r!p'n+,&)ar! 9i (ar! ;a prii ;a 6nr!*i&ra 9i ! ;a 6n*rii d!r!+);ar!a p!&i-ii)r.21P!n&r' r!+);ar!a &!!ini(, 9i !*a, a p!&i-ii)r ()par&i!n&' pr!;,+'& a ain. "1! ;a 6ndr'a (,&r! ()par&i!n&!! d! p!(iai&a&! (' pr!(i+ar!a &!r!n''i d!&rii&!r! a r,p'n''i.31C)par&i!n&' pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 !&! )4i*a& , 'r,r!a(, )'-i)nar!a 9ir!da(&ar!a 6n &!r!n a r,p'n''i. Ep!di!r!a r,p'n''i (,&r! p!&i-i)nar ! ;a a(!n'ai prin in&!r!di' ()par&i!n&''i (ar! a 6nr!*i&ra& p!&i-ia a(!&a 6n*riind'>! 9id! (aar! 9i ar@i;ar!.#1P!&i-ii! *r!9i& 6ndr!p&a&! ;)r i &rii! 6n &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! a 6nr!*i&rar! d! (,&r!()par&i!n&' pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 a'&)ri&,-i)r a' in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! 6n a! (,r)r

a&ri4'-ii in&r, r!+);ar!a pr)4!!)r !naa&! 6n p!&i-i!.a da&a 30>apr>2002 Ar&. < )dii(a& d! Ar&. " p'n(&' 3. din L!*!a 233?2002 :

"1A'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! pr!;,+'&! a ar&. 2 'n& )4i*a&! , )r*ani+!+! 'n()par&i!n& di&in(& p!n&r' r!a-ii (' p'4i(' (ar! , pri!a(, , 6nr!*i&r!+! ,! 6n*ri!a(, d! r!+);ar!a p!&i-ii)r 9i , !p!di!+! r,p'n'ri! (,&r! p!&i-i)nari.21C)par&i!n&' pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 6nain&!a+, p!&i-ii! 6nr!*i&ra&! (,&r!()par&i!n&!! d! p!(iai&a&! 6n 'n(-i! d! )4i!(&' a(!&)ra (' pr!(i+ar!a&!r!n''i d! &rii&!r! a r,p'n''i.31C)par&i!n&' pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 !&! )4i*a& , 'r,r!a(, )'-i)nar!a 9i

r!da(&ar!a 6n &!r!n a r,p'n''i.#1Ep!di!r!a r,p'n''i (,&r! p!&i-i)nar ! a(! n'ai d! (,&r! ()par&i!n&'p!n&r' r!a-ii (' p'4i(' (ar! ! 6n*ri!9&! 9i d! (aar!a 9i ar@i;ar!a p!&i-ii)r.

a da&a 30>apr>2002 Ar&. < ()p!&a& d! Ar&. " p'n(&' #. din L!*!a 233?2002 : Ar&. <"P!&i-ii! *r!9i& 6ndr!p&a&! ;)r i &rii! 6n &!r!n d! 5 +i! d! a 6nr!*i&rar! d! (,&r!()par&i!n&' pr!;,+'& a ar&. < ain. "1 a'&)ri&,-i)r a' in&i&'-ii)r p'4i(! (ar! a' (aa&ri4'-ii r!+);ar!a pr)4!!)r !i+a&! 'r/nd (a p!&i-i)nar' , i! 6n9&iin-a& d!pr!a(!a&a.

Ar&. 7P!&i-ii! an)ni! a' (!! 6n (ar! n' 'n& &r!('& da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a p!&i-i)nar''i n'! ia' 6n ()nid!rar! 9i ;)r i (aa&! p)&ri;i& pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan-!.

a da&a 30>apr>2002 Ar&. 7 )dii(a& d! Ar&. " p'n(&' 5. din L!*!a 233?2002 :P!&i-ii! an)ni! a' (!! 6n (ar! n' 'n& &r!('&! da&!! d! id!n&ii(ar! a p!&i-i)nar''in' ! ia' 6n ()nid!rar! 9i ! (a!a+, p)&ri;i& pr!+!n&!i )rd)nan-!.



Ar&. "1A'&)ri&,-i! 9i in&i&'-ii! p'4i(! !i+a&! a' )4i*a-ia , ()'ni(! p!&i-i)nar''i 6n&!r!n d! 30 d! +i! d! a da&a 6nr!*i&r,rii p!&i-i!i r,p'n' indi!r!n& da(, )'-ia!&! a;)ra4i, a' n!a;)ra4i,.

21P!n&r' )'-i)nar!a p!&i-ii)r prii&! d! a ) a&, a'&)ri&a&! a' in&i&'-i! p'4i(,p)&ri;i& ar&. < ain. #1 ('r*! 'n n)' &!r!n d! 30 d! +i!.

a da&a 30>apr>2002 Ar&. ain. 21 )dii(a& d! Ar&. " p'n(&' <. din L!*!a 233?2002 :21P!n&r' )'-i)nar!a p!&i-ii)r &rani! p)&ri;i& ar&. <" d! a a&! a'&)ri&,-i a'in&i&'-ii p'4i(! &!r!n' d! 30 d! +i! ('r*! d! a da&a 6nr!*i&r,rii p!&i-i!i aa'&)ri&a&!a a' in&i&'-ia p'4i(, ()p!&!n&,.

Ar&. D În i&'a-ia 6n (ar! ap!(&!! !i+a&! prin p!&i-i! n!(!i&, ) (!r(!&ar! ai a,n'n-i&,()nd'(,&)r' a'&)ri&,-ii a' in&i&'-i!i p'4i(! p)a&! pr!'n*i &!r!n' pr!;,+'& a ar&. (' (! '& "5 +i!.

Ar&. "0"1În (a+' 6n (ar! 'n p!&i-i)nar adr!!a+, ai '&! p!&i-ii !i+/nd a(!!a9i pr)4!,a(!&!a ! ;)r ()n!a p!&!n&' 'r/nd , pri!a(, 'n in*'r r,p'n.218a(, d'p, &rii&!r!a r,p'n''i ! pri!9&! ) n)', p!&i-i! (' a(!a9i ()n-in'&a(!a&a ! (a!a+, a n',r' ini-ia ,(/nd'>! !n-i'n! d!pr! ap&' (, >ar,p'n.

a da&a 30>apr>2002 Ar&. "0 )dii(a& d! Ar&. " p'n(&' 7. din L!*!a 233?2002 :"1În (a+' 6n (ar! 'n p!&i-i)nar adr!!a+, a(!!ia9i a'&)ri&,-i a' in&i&'-ii p'4i(! ai'&! p!&i-ii !i+/nd a(!!a9i pr)4!, a(!&!a ! ;)r ()n!a p!&!n&' 'r/nd ,pri!a(, 'n in*'r r,p'n (ar! &r!4'i! , a(, r!!rir! a &)a&! p!&i-ii! prii&!.

218a(, d'p, &rii&!r!a r,p'n''i ! pri!9&! ) n)', p!&i-i! d! a a(!a9i p!&i-i)nar)ri d! a ) a'&)ri&a&! a' in&i&'-i! p'4i(, *r!9i& !i+a&, (' a(!a9i ()n-in'& a(!a&a !(a!a+, a n',r' ini-ia ,(/nd'>! !n-i'n! d!pr! ap&' (, >a r,p'n.

Ar&. "" În (a+' 6n (ar! prin p!&i-i! 'n& !i+a&! an'i&! ap!(&! din a(&i;i&a&!a 'n!i p!r)an!a(!a&a n' p)a&! i )'-i)na&, d! p!r)ana 6n (a'+, a' d! (,&r! 'n '4)rd)na& aa(!&!ia.

Ar&. "2"1R!par&i+ar!a p!&i-ii)r 6n ;!d!r!a )'-i)n,rii )r d! (,&r! p!r)na' d! p!(iai&a&! !a(! d! (,&r! 9!' ()par&i!n&''i (,r'ia i >a &rii p!&i-ia d! (,&r! ()par&i!n&'pr!;,+'& a ain. "1 a ar&. <.21F'n(-i)narii p'4i(i 9i p!r)an!! 6n(adra&! (' ()n&ra(& indi;id'a d! 'n(, 'n&)4i*a&! , r!+);! n'ai p!&i-ii! (ar! ! 'n& r!par&i+a&! p)&ri;i& ain. "1 iind'>!in&!r+i , ! pri!a(, dir!(& d! a p!&!n-i , in&!r;in, a' , d!p'n, &,r'in-, p!n&r')'-i)nar!a a(!&)ra 6n aara (adr''i !*a.

Ar&. "3$!nar!a r,p'n''i ! ;a a(! n'ai d! (,&r! 9!' ()par&i!n&''i (ar! a)'-i)na& p!&i-ia. În r,p'n ! ;a indi(a 6n )d )4i*a&)ri' &!!i' !*a a )'-i!iad)p&a&!.

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