instructiuni protectia fetei si ochilor

8/16/2019 Instructiuni Protectia Fetei Si Ochilor

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1997


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CUPRINS

1. Introd !"r".............................. #$. R"%&"'"nt(r).............................. *#. D"+!r)"r"( ,) !(r(!t"r)+t)!)&" ED (

o! )&or §) /"/")

114. Id"nt)/)!(r"( o! &(r)&or §) ( EIP (

o! )&or.................................... $0*. R"!o'(ndSr) d" +"&"! )on(r" ( EIP

( o! )&or §) /" ")......................... #72. In+tr !t) n) d" )tr"/)n"r"..... .... .. 61ANEXA........................................ 62CHESTTONAR............................".63

h INTRODUCERE

A!"(+t( /)§( d" )n+tr )r" ( /o+t r"(&)3(t( + !oor-don(r"( M)n)+t"r & ) M n!)) ,) Prot"!t)") So!)(&"-Prot"!t)( M n!)). E( +" (dr"+"(3( 5"r+on(& & ) )'5&)!(t )n

dot(r"( ! "! )5('"nt )nd)6)d (& d" 5rot"o+" ( ' n!)to-r)&or d)n d)6"r+" r(' r) (&" "!ono')") n(/)on(&" §) !on/)n")n/or'(& (+ 5r( "! )5('"nt"&or d" 5rot"!t/" )nd)6)d (& (.o! )&or §) /"t")8+ort)'"nt" t)5 r) !(r(!t"r)+t)!) d" 5rot"o-+" +"&"!t)on(r" )ntr"/)n"r".

Prot"!/)( 5"r+on(& & ) ' n!)tor tr" )" r"(&)3(t) )( 5r)' & rSnd 5r)n '(+ r) t" n)!" ,) or%(n)3(tor)!" !(r" +:"&)')n" r)+! & d" (!!)d"nt(r" &( + r+( +( +(-1 )3o&"3" 5r)n') &o(!" d" 5rot"!;" !o&"!t)6(. C(nd (!"+t"( n + nt + /)-!)"nt" tr" )" t)&)3(t "! )5('"nt )nd)6)d (& d" 5rot"!t/"!( o &t)'( (r)"r( )n !(&"( r)+! r)&or r"3)d (&".

T"r'"n &


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)&& '"tod( d" tn!"r!(r" (5&)!( )&(? )ntr- n & +( '() / ' &t" +t(nd(rd" nor'" 5r"+!r)5t)) r)+" t" n)!". L)+t((!"+tor( +" +t( )&"+t" +) +" 5 &)!( d" MMPS - Prot"!t)(M n!)). L)+t( ! 5r)nd"8 +t(nd(rd" ro'§n" +t(nd(rd"

" ro5"n" +) +t(nd(rd" Int"rn(t)on(&" (&t" r"% &) >!0nd )nt(r( no(+tr( n "+t" 5o+) )& ( +" (5&)!( o 5r"+!r)5t " ro- 5"(n( +( )nt"rn(t)on(& +( !tnd (+t/"& d" do! '"nt" n( /o+t '!( "&( or(t"?.

!? Con/)r'(r"( !(&)t(t)) d" 5rot"!t)" r"+5"!t)6 !on-/)r'(r"( 'od & ) d" rnd"5&)n)r" ( !"r)n/"&or "+"nt)(&" d"+"! r)t(t" d" !(tr" /)"!(r" 'od"& d" EIP +" r"(&)3"(3( 5r)n $(5&)!(r"( 5ro!"d r)&or d" !"rt)/)!(r". In !(3 & E&Pt'5otr)-6(r)+! r)&or !" n 5ot /) +"+)3(t" Gn t)'5 t)& 5"ntr( ( "6)t((!!)d"nt(r"( 5ro!"d r)&" d" !"rt)/)!(r" +" (5&)!S 5"r)od)! d" !(tr" or%(n)+'" ( )&)t(t" d" MMPS - Prot"!t)( M n!))>ICSPM- ! r"+t) +) INSEME - P"tro+(n)? +) + nt d)/"r)t"/ n!t/" d" !o'5&" )t(t"( 5rod + & ). Pro!"d r)&" 5r"+ 5 n" (')n(r) (&" do! '"nt(t)") +) (&" nor " "'-5&(r" d"

5rod + '!"r!(r) d" &( or(tor +) "6(& (r"( !on/or-')t(t)) ! 5r"+!r)5t))&" d)n r"% &)&" t" n)!" (5ro (t" d" MMPS -Prot"!t)( M n!)) "6(& (r) (&" +)+t"' & ) d" (+)-% r(r" ("(&)t(t)) &( 5rod !(tor.

d? Or)!" 'od"& no /( r)!(t )n t(r( +( )'5ort(t "+t"o &)%(tor) +( /)" (6)3(t d" MMPS - Prot"!t)( M n!))K(6)3 & +" (!ord( n ) +)n% r +o&)!)t(nt >5rod !(tor )'5or-

+

t(tor !o'"r!)(nt? ' (3( n") do! '"nt(t)) )nto!')t" !(n-/or' 5r"6"d"r)&or nor'") !" )n!& d" o t)n"r"( !"rt)/)!(t"& ) d" !on/or')t(t" ! !"r)nt"&" "+"nt)(&" d" +"! r)t(t".

"?E+t" )nt"r3)+( !o'"r!)(&)3(r"( + or)!" /or' !(EIP +( "! )5('"nt )nd)6)d (& d" & !r >EIL? ( 'od"&"&o

!(r" n ( /o+t (6)3(t" d" MMPSK r"+5on+( )&)t(t"( 5"ntr(!"(+t( r"6)n" !"& ) !(r" ( /G! t o5"r(t)( r"+5"!t)6" >!o-'"r!)(&)3(r" )'5r ' t


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b) standarde Internationale:-ISO 4049 5"r+on(& d" !ontro& 5"r+on(& d"t(+(t &( &o! & r"+5"!t)6 d" ' n!( "&"6) +(


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t d"nt !(r" "/"!t "(3( +t(%)) d" 5rod !t 6)3)t(tor)?. EIP" )" +( (+)% r" 5rot"!t/( +(&(r)(t & ) )'5otr)6( t t ror !tor)&or d" r)+" !(r" (!/)on"(3( ! ' &(t)6 (+ 5r( +( )nrn5 & )nd"5&)n)r)) +(r!)n)) d" ' n!(. St( )&)r"( +ort)-r)t"&or +) ( t)5 r))or d" MIP !" /or'"(3( EIP 5"ntr

"!(r" &o! d" ' n!( +" /(!" 5" (3( (n(&)3") /(!tor)&or d"+" &( !(r" 5"r+o(n( "+t" " 5 +( 5" d r(t( )nd"5&)n)r))(r!)n)) d" ' n!( (6(nd -+" )n 6"d"r" n(t r( ,) n)6"M+! & ) d r(t"&" r"(&" d" " 5 n"r" &( (!t) n"( /(!tor)&or "r)! &o+) 5(rt)&" !or5 & ) " 5 +".

- So!)"t(t)&" !o'"r!)(&" ( o &)%(t)( d" ( )n+tr ) 5"r-on(& & 5r)6)nd 'od & d" t)&)3(r" ( EIP d" ( 6"r)/)!( 5"r)-d)! 'od & d" t)&)3(r" +) !(r("t"r)+t)!)&" EIP d" ( (+)% r(ond)U) .5"ntr d"5o3)t(r"( )ntr"t)n"r"( r"5(r(r"( +)

r(t)r"( EIP (+t/"& )n!(t +( +" (+)% r" !on+"r6(r"( !(&)t(t))" 5rot"!t"".

- S(&(r)(/)) ( !- &)%(t)( d" ( ! no(+t" !(r("t"r)+t)!)&") 'od & !or"!t d" t)&)3(r" ( EIP d)n dot(r" d" (-1 5r"3"n-&( 6"r)/)!(r))" 5"r)od)!" 5r"6(3 t" )n )n+tr !t) n) d" (-1

t)&)3( do(r )n +!o5 & 5"ntr !(r" ( /o+t (tr) )t.Pr)n r"+5"!t(r"( +tr)!t( ( 5r"6"d"r)&or !"&or do ( (!t"

&"%)+&(t)6" '"nt)on(t" r"+5"!t)6 5r)n (n(&)3( !or"!t( (&o! & ) d" ' n!( +) +"&"!t)on(r"( +ort)'"nt & ) +) t)5 & )" EIP !(r" 5r)n !(r("t"r)+t)!)&" +(&" (+)% r( 5rot"!t/( (d"!-(t( +" 5ot "6)t( (!!)d"nt"&" d" ' n!(.

3. DESCRIEREA §1 CARACTERISTICILE EIP AOCHILOR §1FETEI

3.1. Ri ! #i $% &!!i$%'(% & )!*il)# §i f%(%i

A!!)d"nt"&" &( o! ) 5ot (6"( d)6"r+" !( 3" d)ntr"!(r" 5" 5r)'"&" &o! r) +" +)t "(3(8

(? R)+! r) 5ro6o!(t" d" 5ro)"!t(r"( d" '(t"r)(&" +) 5(rt)! &". E+t" 6or ( )n +5"!)(& d" !or5 r) +tr()n" d"d)/"r)t" '(r)') +) d)/"r)t" '(t"r)(&"8 &"'n 5(rt)! &" '"t(&-)!" 5 & "r) )r)t(nt" 5ro)"!t(t" )n ! r+ & o5"r(t))&or ddo3(r" t()"r" 5o&)3(r" 5(rt)! &" d" ro!)...

In / n! )" d" d r)t(t"( '(r)'"( +) 6)t"3( 5(rt)! &")+" 5ot 5rod !" (!!)d"nt" &( o! ) d" d)/"r)t" %r(d" d" %r(6)-t(t" d" &( o +)'5&( )nro+)r" ! +"n+) )&)3(r" &( & ')n( >/o

/o )"? &( )n/&('(t)) (&" !orn"") > "r(t)t(? &( o5(!)t(t 5(rt)(&( +( tot(&( ( !r)+t(&)n & ) >!(t(r(!t(? +) 5§n( (/"!t) n) (&" r"t)n") ! or )r".

? R)+! r) 5ro6o!(t" d" 5rod +" ! )')!"L"3) n)&" 5ro6o!(t" (+ 5r( o! )&or 5ot /) +) )n (!"+t

!(3 d" %r(6)t(t" d)/"r)t( /))nd +tr(n+ &"%(t" d" n(t r( + -+t(nt") ! )')!" >r"+5"!t)6 d" r"(!t)6)t(t"( +( ! )')!(? d"!on!"ntr(t)( (!"+t")( )n '"d) & d" & !r . In (/(r( d"(/"!t) n)&" '"nt)on(t" (nt"r)or )n !(3 & )n !(r" o! ) & )ntr(


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/K+,+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-+++++++++-+++I)n !ont(!t ! o + +t(nt( ! )')!( 5ot (5(r" (r+ r) ! )')!" Q+( n"!ro3" (&" !orn""). ' '%

E+t" )'5ort(nt d" ! no+! t )n !(3 & )n !(r" )n '"- t d) & d" & !r " )+t( + +t(n!" ! )')!" r'(to(r"&" !(r(!- F

t"r)+t)!) (&" (!"+tor(8- n(t r( ! )')!( +) r"(!t)6)t(t"( ! )')!( ( + +t(r)t")8 d(!( (r" !(r(!t"r (!)d +( (3)! d(!( +" d)3o&6( )n (5: +( '■■%r(+)') !(r(!t"r)+t)!) to )!o&o%)!"K

- +t(r"( d" (%r"%(r"8 %(3 6(5or) &)! )d / ' r) 5(r-t)! &" +o&)d"K

- !on!"ntr(t)( + +t(n ") )n (t'o+/"r( (' )(nt/t>5"ntr %(3" 6(5or)? +( )n (5( >!(nd o + +t(nt( (%r"+)6("+t" + /or'( d" +o& t))?.

!? R)+! r) 5ro6o!(t" d" r(d)(t))E+t" 6or ( )n +5"!)(& d" r(d)(t))&" &tr(6)o&"t" +)

)n/r(ro+)) &"%(t" d" + d(r" to5)r"( '"t(&"&or +) ( +t)!&") +(d" t)&)3(r"( &(+"r & ). R(d)(t))&" 5ot 5r)n (!/) n" "n"r-%"t)!( +( 5 od !( (!"&"(+) (/"!t) n) !( +) 5ro)"!t(r"( d"

5(rt)! &"8 /oto/o )" !on n!t)6)t" (/"!t) n) (&" r"t)n") +(o5(!)/)!(r"( !r)+t(&)n & ).

R(d)(t))&" &tr(6)o&"t" 5"r)! &o(+" ( & n%)')&" d"nd( ! 5r)n+" )ntr" ## +) $0 An+tro"' >&A =1 - 0!'?.

R(d)(t))&" )n/r(ro+)) ! & n%)'" +! rt( d". nd/t >d" &(F .0 &( 1.4? 5ro6o(!( 6)o&"nt" d r"r) d" !(5 )(r &( " 5 n"r"

5r"& n%)t( !ond ! &( o5(!)/)"d (&" !r)+t(&)n & ).

i


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R(d)(t))&" & ')no(+" d" )nt"n+)t(t! '(r" 5ot d"(+"'"n!( +( 5rod !( t & r(r) (&" 6"d"r)) 5orn)nd d" &(/o&o&r( '(t)+'" r"&))))"n" +) 5)n( &( d)')n (r"( (! )t(t))6)3 (&".

Pr)n Ir" '"+"r))&" " 5 +" &(.(!t) n"( r(d)(t))&or +)(/"!t) n)&" t)5)!! '"nt)on('8 + /&(tor)) d" +t)!&( >&( !(r" "+t"+5"!)/)!( (5(r)&)( !(t(r(!t") 5r)n )n/r(ro+ ? ! 5tor(r))'"t(& r%)+t)) / rn(&)+t)) & ')n(tor)) & !r(tor)) d)n r"%) -n)&"! 3(5(d( >"r)t"'" r"t)n)"n" d)+!r"t"? (%r)! &tor)) + dor)).>&(!(r" "+t" +5"!)/)!(


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32 D% !#i%#%& EIP & )!*il)# §i & f%f%i

Caracteristici generate

n! )" d" (!t)6)t(t"( d"+/(+ r(t( d" "6"nt (& & 5 rt(tor d" n(t r( r)+! & ) +) d)r"!t)( +( d" (!t) n" 5ro-t"!t)( o! )&or +) "6"nt (& ( /"t") 5o(t" /) (+)% r(t(< d" d)-6"r+" +ort)'"nt" d" ') &o(!" )nd)6)d (&" d" 5rot"o+" (o! )&or +) +( /"t")8 o! "&(r) "!r(n" /(!)(&"K 5rot"!t)( )nd)-6)d (&( ( /"t") +) o! )&or 5o(t" d" (+"'"n"( +( /)" )nt"%r(t")n 5rot"!t)( !(5 & ) +) ( !()&or r"+5)r(tor))8 !(+t) '(+t) !(-% &".

.K.8. Or)!"EIP ( o! & r +) /"t") "+t" /or'(t ""& 5 t)n d)nr'(to(r"&" 5(rt)8

(? O! &(r = 6)3or = &"nt)&(

E+t" 5(rt"( !o'5on"nt+ !(r" 5"/r )t" 5 rt(tor))& ) +(6(d(< +) 5rot" "(3( )'5otr)6( r)+! r)&orFt)) /(t( >d)n d)r"!t)(./ront(&(?. Po(t" (6"( d)/"r)t" /or'" +) d)'"n+) n).

O! &(r)) 5ot /) 5&(t) )n /or'( d" '"n)+! +( !o! )&)"> o' (t)?.

O! &(r)) 5&(t) + nt &)')t( F d" do ( /"t" 5&(n" +) 5(r(-&"&". M"n)+! r)&" + nt &)')t(t" d" do ( !(&ot" +/"r)!" Fn"-

!on!"ntr)!" (+t/"& d)+5 +" )n!Et o! &(r & +( /)" n" tro5t)!. Co! ))&" + nt d"&)')t(t" d" do ( !(&ot" +/"r)!" !on-

1

!%*(#i!% )/(i' (% #i' /) /%& l& !&l$ & ')# $i ! #il&'% !&li(fi,l,l)f.) (i!% ' '( f)(% / '% $% &!%%& %

#%!) &'$& fi ' fi% #(&(% f& %# &'%'(4.M&(%#i&l%l% f)l) i(% l& #%&li %& )! lil)# )( - (i!l& '%+ %! #i &(&

- (i!l& %! #i &(&- (i!l& (#&(&(fi (%# i! !*i i! i' )#i!% &l( #)!%$% !% #i !)'f%#& ) #% i (%'(& l& %#i)& i' !) &(i% ! (i!l& '%+ %! #i &(i

- &(%#i&l%l% l& (i!% 7 )! li )#8&'i!i- #&!%l l) i!% )li %(il+ %(&!#il&( 5o&)!(r on(t 5o&)-d)-8li!)l !/)'&( CR39:

- )! li l(i (#&(ifi!&(i- o! &(r) r"(&)3(t) d)n '(l(% (#&( #i $i' &(%#i&l% )d"nt)!" +( d)/"r)t" &"%

n)tr" "&" )nd"+tr !t) )& 5r)ntr- n &)(nt.C(r(!t"r)+t)!)&" /)3)!o-'"!(n)!" +) ! )')!" 5ro5r))

'(t"r)(& & ) o! &(r & ) d"t"r')n( )n '(r" '(+ r( !(r(!t"-r)+t)!)&" EIP (t:t !"&" %"n"r(t" &"%(t" d" !on/ort +) 5 r

)&)t(t" !:t +) !"&" d" 5rot"!5". ?S)+t"' d" /) (t" 5" !(5E+t" 5(rt"( !o'5on"nt+ !(r" '"nt)n" EIP )n 5o3)t)(

!or"!t( +) )'5)"d)!( (& n"!(r"( +( &( ')+!(r)&" r +t" (&" 5 rt(tor & ). Po(t" /) /or'(t d)n r(t"&" o! "&(r)&or (nd( "&(+t)!( +( n +)+t"' d" /) (r" 5" !(&ot( !r(n)(n(.

!? A&t" !o'5on"nt"


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Fig. : !chelari cu aparatori laterale

!? O! "&(r) "t(n§) ! do) o! &(r) - o! "&(r) ! do) o! &(r) (6Snd o 'ont r( !(r" )n!on o(r( r"%) n"( or )t(&)3o&Snd-o d" '"d) & " t"r)or. D" o )!") /) (r"( 5" !(5 +" /(!" 5r)n "nt)t( "&(+t)!( 5"ntr ( '(r) /or ( d" (5(+(r" §) d"!)"t(n (r"(. E )+t( 6(r)(nt" !(r" !ont)n o! &(r) + 5r(-5 ,) 5"r"! "( " t"r)o(r( /))nd r( (t( )&(. >A +" 6"d"( /)% r( *?.

d? O! "&(r) 5(nor(')!) - o! "&(r) ! n +)n% r o! &(r '(r" !" (!o5"r( (' )) o! ). C"&" '() d"+ rnt)&n)t" + nt6(r)(nt"&" "t(n§" ! no+! t" ) + d"n ')r"( d" o! "&(r) '(+!( +( '(+!( 5(nor(')!( >A +" 6"d"( /)% r( 2?


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Fig. *: !chelari etan$i cu doi oculari

Fig. +: !chelari panoramici

"? E!r(n" /(!)(&" = 6)3)"r" d)n '(t"r)(& 5&(+t)! F-+ nt /or'(t" d)ntr- n o! &(r tr(n+5(r"nt d" '(r) d)'"n+) r n/) (t" 5" o !(+!:?K 5rot" "(3( (t(t o! )) !Gt §) /(t(.


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%? M(+!( d" + d r( ! /) (r" 5" !(5 = !(+!( 5"))tr+ dor) - d)+5o3)t)6 5 rt(t 5" !(5 !" 5rot" "(3( o! )) /(t(%§t & §) o 5(rt" d)n ! t)( !r(n)(n(. E )+t( 6(r)(nt" !" (+)%

r( )n (!"&(+) t)'5 5rot"!t)( !()&or r"+5)r(tor)). A&t" 6(r)-(nt" + nt 5r"6(3 t" ! /)&tr" (6(nd tr(+')+)) 6(r)( )&" /(/(

d" r(d)(/)).

Fig, : Ecrane acialc ( i/iere)/? M(§t) d" + d rG ! '(n"r = '(+!( d" '§n( 5"n-

tr + dor) - (+)% r( 5rot"!/)( o! )&or ( /"t") ,) ( %(t & )Kn +" /) "(3( 5" !(5.

'

Fig. 0: a$ti de sudura# cu miner

Fig. 2: a$ti de sudare# cu i3are pe cap

? M(+t) r"+5)r(tor)) +) !(% &" ! (d !t/" d" ("r -+"! )5(t" ! o! &(r) 5(nor(')!) d" '(r) d)'"n+) n) +)(+)% r( )n (!"&(§) t)'5 5rot"!t)( !()&or r"+5)r(tor)) o! )&or +) ( t"% '"nt"&or d)n 5(rt"( + 5"r)o(r( ( !or5 &

'(n.


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Fig. 14: a5ti $i cagule respiratorii

)? E!r(n" d)n 5&(+( d" s%rm" - 6)3)"r" d)n 5&(+( d"+Gr'( - 5rot" "(3( /(t( )rr)5otr)6( o! r)&or 5rod +" d"

5(rt)! &" '(r) +( )'5otr)6( '"t(& & ) to5)t.

? V)3)"r" (nt)!(&or)!" = 6)3)"r" (& ')n)3(t" = 6)3)"r"I )5otr)6(r(d)(t))&or!(&or)!" /o(rt" )nt"n+" - (+)% rS5rot"!t)( o! )&or ( /"/") §) ( %))t & ) /( d" r(d)(/))&" )n//(ro/o(rt" )nt"n+". S nt 5r"6S3 t" ! n o! &(r - /)&tr +)

5(rt" d)n '(t"r)(&" r"/&"!t(nt" 5"ntr r(d)(t)) d(r o5(!".

Fig. 11: Ecrane din plasa de st6ma

O/)!" EIP (& o! )&or +) /"/") tr" )" +( 5r"3)nr'(to(r"&" !(r(!t"r)+t)!) %"n"r(&"8

- S( (+)% r" n !('5 6)3 (& !or"+5 n3(tor o5t)' 5"ntr (!t)6)t(t"( d"+/(+ r(t(. S r(5ort ) !(r(!t"r)+t)!)&or "/"!t)6" (!"+t & !r +" 5o(t" )'5 n" /)" 5r)n 6(&o(r"( 5ro-!"nt (&( ( !§'5 & ) 6)3 (& (+)% r(t d)n !:'5 & 6)3 (& +t(nd(rd -.-- (5(r(t ")+ /)" 5r)n d)'"n+) n)&" %"n"r(&">d)('"tr &(Q)'" & n%)'"? ')n)'" )'5 +" 5r)n +t(nd(rd".

Fig. 1 : 7i/iere anticalorice


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24

- S( 5r"3)nt" n" tr(&)t(t" o5t)!( - "/"!t & +/"r)!(+t)%'(t)+' & ) "/"!t & 5r)+'(t)! tr" )"-+( /)" )n (n ')t"&)')t"K t/r!(dr(r"( n ) 5rod + - EIP ( o! )&or )n !&(+( 1 )n!on/or')t(t" ! +t(nd(rd"&" " ro5"n" +) )nt"rn(t)on(&" 5r"-+ 5 n" ( (t"r) o5t)!" '() ')!) d"!§t d(!( (!"+t( +"

)n!(dr"(3( )n !&(+( $ +( #.- S( 5r"3)nt" o tr(n+')+)" ( & ')n)) )n 6)3) )& + /&-

!)"nt; 5"ntr ( 5"r')t" d"+/(+ r(r"( (!t)6)t(t/)K 5"ntr o! -&(r)) :r(< (!t/ n" /)&tr(t( /(!tor & d" tr(n+')+)" )n 6)3) )&tr" )" +( /)" d" ')n)' 74 4W.

- S( n 5r"3)nt" d"/"!t" + +!"5t) &" ( (&t"r( 6"d"r"(8o! &(r)) n tr" )" +( 5r"3)nt" &" )n!& 3) n) 5"t"3%(r)"t r).

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