hybrid supercar.docx

7/25/2019 Hybrid Supercar.docx

1/16

UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEAFACULTATEA DE INGINERIE MANAGERIAL I TEHNOLOGIC

DOMENIUL INGINERIE I MANAGEMENTPROGRAMUL DE STUDIU: IMDA

FORMA DE NV MNT ZI

Super-m !"! #!$r!%e

CONDUCTOR TIIN IFIC C&"'(%r( !")( *ur"e+e N!,&e

S+u%e"+!:M&rr I&"u -Ve"+!"

Or%e./01


2/16

CuprinsIntroducere............................................................................................................. 4

Capitolul I: Masini Hibride.......................................................................................5

CAPITOLUL II: Diferene de abordare....................................................................!"

CAPITOLUL III: Clasa#ent $nal si Conclu%ii...........................................................!&

'I'LIO()A*I+:......................................................................................................!,

Introducere

-


3/16

A"u 02345 u" pr&%u,+&r %e

m !"! 6e )"%e6+e 67 6,#!m$e re)u!e5

6 ,&"6+ru!6,7 & m !" ,re 6 '!e

u &r %e ,&"%u6 repe%e ! 67 8u+e

&'eru 67 6+$!e6,7 "&! !m!+e ,e

p&+e 67 ',7 & m !"( " ,e6+7

per!&% mu ! &me"! ,&"%u,eu

m !"! %e m9!m / %e ,! pu+ere ,u

,r$ur+&r ! 'r;"e ,u +m$ur!( E! $!"e P&r6,#e !"+r&%u6 pe p!+ m&%eu 2m?#( P&r6,#e 2


4/16

E6+e &r$ %e P&r6,#e 2035 M,Lre" P0 ! LFerrr!( T&+e ,e6+e = m !"! p&6e%7 u"

6!6+em %e pr&pu6!e #!$r!%( D&r %&u7 p&+ 67 'u", !&"eBe @" m&%u 'u-ee,+r!,5 ! %&r u"

%!"+re ,e6+e m !"! re & e,&"&m!e %e ,&m$u6+!$! ,re p&+e 6 %ep7 e6,7 ,ee m!

e,&"&m!,e m&+&re %!e6e e +!mpur!&r "&6+re( Pe"+ru p76+r m!6+eru &m %!6,u+ %e6pre

,e @"6em"7 u" sistem de propulsie hibrid(

Sistemele de propulsie,re u @" ,&mp&"e" &r pe ;")7 u" 6!6+em ,&"e" !&" ,u

m&+&r ,u r%ere !"+er"7 !",7 ,e pu !" u"u ,p$! 67 'ur"!BeBe ,upu %e +r, !u"e r& !e

u+&m&$!uu!5 pe %e & pr+e5 ! 67 re,upereBe & pr+e %!" e"er)! ,!"e+!,75 @" 'Bee %e

%e,eerre5 pe %e +7 pr+e5 6u"+ ,u"&6,u+e 6u$ %e"um!re %e transmisii hibrid(

E9empu:

- D!e6e ee,+r!,- Nu,er ee,+r!,- *e"B!" ee,+r!,

*i/.! Ciclul de lucru al auto0e1iculului

2ursa foto:1ttp:33.a/ir.ro3buletine35!5.pdf

"+r-& 6u,,e6!u"e %e u,ru u+&e#!,uuu! ,&"6+!+u!+ %!"+r-& per!&%7 %e ,,eerre5 u" %e

rure ,u !+eB7 ,&"6+"+7 ! u" %e %e,eerre '!)ur 05 6e &$6er7 ,7 pu+ere ,re "u p&+e

!p6!5 @" pr!m 'B75 e6+e mu+ m! mre %e,;+ ,e !"%e6pe"6$!7 ru7r!! ,u !+eB7 ,&"6+"+7( Se

,,ep+7 !p&+eB ,75 @" 'B %e 'r;"re5 m&+&ru +erm!, @ ! e9er,!+7 r&u +ur! %e mer6 @",e+

@" )&( Pr!" 'r;"re u+&e#!,uuu!5 e"er)! ,!"e+!,7 &$ !"u+7 pr!" ,,eerre 6e m&%!'!,7 @"

4


5/16

e"er)!e ,&r!,7 @" 6!6+emu %e 'r;"re ! %!6pre "ereer6!$!( Se pu"e %!'!,u++e %,75 @"

'B %e 'r;"re5 e"er)! ,!"e+!,7 u+&e#!,uuu! "u r '! p&6!$! %e re,uper+ ! 6+&,+ @"

,umu+&re %e e"er)!e( D!" ,uB 'p+uu! ,7 e"er)! p&+e '! 6,&67 %!" ,e6+e

,umu+&re ! @"+re$u!" +7 %!" "&u5 6e 6pu"e ,7 em %e- ',e ,u 6!6+eme re)e"er+!e

%e re,uperre( F!)ur . 6u$!"!B7 p&"%ere u!m!+&r %e mre e"er)!e! ,!"e+!,e %!6!p+e pe

pr,ur6u u"u! ,!,u ur$" me%!u eur&pe" EE 0


6/16

Ar#!+e,+ur u"e! +r"6m!6!! #!$r!%e p&+e '! e9e,u++7 @" %&u7 er6!u"! %e $B75 6er!e ! pre5

%up7 ,um 6e @"'7 ! eB7 @" '!)ur =( L & +r"6m!6!e #!$r!%7 6er!e m&+&ru +erm!, "u e6+e e)+

me,"!, r&!e m&+&re5 pu+ere "e,e6r7 %ep67r!! u+&e#!,uuu! '!!"% +r"6'er+7 pr!"

6!6+eme #!%ru!,e 6u ee,+r!,e( L & +r"6m!6!e #!$r!%7 pre7 6e me" !"e e)7+ur me,"!,7

@"+re m&+&ru +erm!, ! r&!e m&+&re5 @"675 @" ,e6+7 +r"6m!6!e5 p&+e '! !",u67 ! e"er)!

reBu++7 %e )re)+u 6e,u"%r %e "+re"re( L ,ee %&u7 er6!u"! %e $B7 6e p&+e pu"e

m&%u m!9+5 ,re re +re! 'eur! %e 'u", !&"re5 'u", !&"re @" pre5 @" 6er!e 6u pr&pu6+

%&r %e u"u %!" ,ee %&u7 eeme"+e5 '!e m&+&ru ee,+r!, '!e m&+&ru +erm!,(

*i/. 2iste#ul 1ibrid in serie si in paralel

2ursa foto:1ttp:33.a/ir.ro3buletine35!5.pdf

S!6+emee %e 6+&,re e"er)!e! 6e p&+ re!B !" m! mu+e 'eur!( Pr!",!pee +!pur! %e

me,"!6me u+!!B+e pe"+ru 6+&,re e"er)!e! 6u"+:

A,umu+&re ee+r&,#!m!,e A,umu+&re ,p,!+!e

A,umu+&re #!%r&p"eum+!,e A,umu+&re !"er+!e Eeme"+e e6+!,e me,"!,e

A,e6+ e"er)!e 6+&,+ e6+e re+r"6m!6 r&+!e m&+&re e u+&e#!,ue&r pr!" %!'er!+e6!6+eme5 %!" ,re pu+em m!"+!:

S!6+eme #!%r&me,"!,e: H!%r&6++!, 6! H!%r&%!"m!, S!6+eme ee,+r&me,"!,e: Cure"+ ,&"+!"uu 6! ,ure"+ +er"+! S!6+eme me,"!,e(

&
http://www.agir.ro/buletine/515.pdfhttp://www.agir.ro/buletine/515.pdf


7/16

A+uur!e 6!6+eme&r #!$r!% %e pr&pu6!e 6u"+:

- Em!6!! &,e Ber& u+&m&$! ee,+r!,5 ee,+r!, r")e AER- C&"6um re%u6 %e ,&m$u6+!$!?em!6!e re%u67 %e CO. %+&r+e:

Re,uper7r!! e"er)!e! 'r;"re Fu", !&"re p&r"!re?&pr!re Dep6re re)!mur!&r %e 'u", !&"re m&+&ruu! 6pre p&u e,&"&m!, Re%u,ere ,!!"%ree! pr!" 6!6+re ee,+r!,7(

S!6+emee #!$r!%e %e pr&pu6!e u5 @" )e"er5 urm7+&re ,&mp&"e" 7:

- S!6+eme %e ,&"er+!re e"er)!e! me,"!,e @" + +!p %e e"er)!e- S!6+eme %e 6+&,re e"er)!e! &$ !"u+e pr!" ,&"er+!re e"er)!e! me,"!,e- S!6+eme %e u+!!Bre5 pe"+ru pr&pu6!e5 e"er)!e! 6+&,+e(

Dup ,um m!"+em em!6!!e CO. 6u"+ u"u %!" pr!",!pee +uur! e 6!6+emuu! %e

pr&pu6!e #!$r!%( V&m ,&mpr !" urm+&ru +$e +re! r!"+e %e m&+&r!Bre %e pu+er!

6!m!re e ,eu!6 u+&m&$!( U"u %!e6e5 u"u pe $e"B!" 6! u"u #!$r!%(

Au+&+ur!6mu pe ,re ! &! '&&6! !" ,e6+ ,&mpr+!e e6+e V&>6)e" T&ure) ./0=(

Motori%are ." TDI &

DI+2+L

.& *2I &

'+67I6A

."

HI')ID

Capacitate cilindrica

8c#9

-&, 5, -5

Putere 8;93Cuplu 86#9 !!"" ;#31

8s9

,.& ,.< &.5

Consu# de co#bustibil

8l3!"" ;#9


8/16

CAPI!"#" II: Di$eren%e de abordare

Dup ,um 6pu"e 6! +!+u ,e6+u! pr&!e,+!,! 6e &r "!B 6uper,rur! #!$r!%e(De6,#!B+&r!! %e %rumur! !" ,e6+ 6e"6 6u"+P&r6,#e M,Lre" 6! Ferrr!( A,e6+e +re! m6!"!6-u "6+ e9,+ !" ,e6+ &r%!"e pe u"!"+er %e 4 u"! %e pr!m u+!m( T&,m!%!" ,e6+ ,uB &m !",epe ,u P&r6,#e 203(

P&r6,#e 203 e6+e & m6!" ,r&r ,!'re6u"+ !",re%!$!e( M6!" re $B u" 6!6+em%e pr&pu6!e #!$r!% ,&mpu6 %!"+r-u" m&+&r V8de 4.6 l si doua motore electrice care pot fi

incarcate de la o sursa de curent sau direct de motorul V8 ( S!6+emu %e pr&pu6!e e6+e#!$r!% m!9+ %e&re,e m6!" p&+e 'u",+!&" pr!" p&r+u m$e&r 6!6+eme %e pr&pu6!e ,+ 6!!" m&%u 'u ee,+r!,( E"er)! pe"+ru 'u",+!&"re m&+&re&r ee,+r!,e e6+e 6+&,+ !"+r-u""6m$u %e $+er!! !+!u-!&" %e 4(3 >?#( Au+&"&m! m6!"!! !" m&%u 'u ee,+r!, e6+e %e 19km( I" m&me"+u !" ,re e"er)! %!" $+er!e e6+e epu!B+ m&+&ru +erm!, p&r"e6+e 6!

pr&pu6eB 6! re!",r, !" ,e6! +!mp $+er!( Re!",r,re $+er!e! 6e ',e !" m&me"+u !",re m&+&ru V3 'u",+!&"eB & +ur+!e ,&"6+"+ ,"% 6&'eru %e,!%e 6 '&&6e6, m6!"


9/16

!"+r-u" re)!m %e 'u",+!&"re +ur+!e m!, 6pre me%!e 'r"re5 6u %!re,+ %e pr!B %e../ V( I" m&me"+u !" ,re 6&'eru %e,!%e , re "e&!e %e !"+re) pu+ere m&+&ruu!5 "u+re$u!e %e,+ 6 pe6e pe ,,eer+!e 6! !",r,re $+er!e! 6e !"+rerupe !"6+"+5 $ m! mu+ 6!m&+&ru ee,+r!, e6+e !mp!,+ !" pr&pu6!u+&e#!,uuu!( De me"+!&"+ e6+e , u" 6+!%e ,&"%u6 6p&r+! e"er)! %!" $+er!e rm"e,&"6+"+ !"%!'!ere"+ %e %!6+"+ pe ,re &

pr,ur)e u+&e#!,uu '!!"%, 6e re,upereBe"er)!e 6u'!,!e"+ %!" 6!6+emu %e 'r"re( Asaca indiferent de stilul de condus aceasta

masina va beneficia de intreaga putere tot

timpul.Greu++e m6!"!! e6+e %e pr&9!m+!0// >)5 ,r&6er! '!!"% ,&"6+ru!+ %!"um!"u! 6! '!$r %e ,r$&"(

Pu+ere %eB&++ %e m&+&ru V3 e6+e %e: 608 !"4#$ k%

Pu+ere %eB&++ %e m&+&ree ee,+r!,e: &'9 !"&08 k%

Pu+ere ,&m$!"+: 88' !"661 k%

uplu( 1&'# )m


10/16

M&+&ru

V3 1

,"+re6+e %&r 0=< >)5 6! 'ur"!BeB 4/3 CP 3


11/16

M,Lre" P0 e6+e &m6!" ,&"6+ru!+ !" Mre*r!+"!e( *e"e'!,!B %e u"u" 6!6+em %e pr&pu6!e #!$r!%,&mpu6 %!"+r-u" m&+&r V3 %e=(3 $!-+ur$& 6! u" m&+&ree,+r!, ,re p&+e '! !",r,+%e & 6ur6 %e ,ure"+ 6u%!re,+ %e m&+&ru V3(M,Lre" P0 '&&6e6+em&+&ru ee,+r!, 6! p&r"!rem&+&ruu! pe $e"B!"5"e"% %emr&r( M&+&ruM,re" P0 e6+e 6em"+&r

,u m&+&ru %e pe M,Lre" 0.C( M6!" "u $e"e'!,!B %e u" 6!6+em pe"+ru re,uprree"er)!e! %e 'r"re( I")!"er!! M,re" u %e,r"+ , 6e"B+! %e 'r"re 6e 6,#!m$ %, 6e%u) ,e 6!6+em5 6! r pu+e 'e,+ per'&rm"+ m6!"!!( M&+&ru ee,+r!, p&+e '! 6+ 6'u",+!&"eBe !" m&% u+&m+5 6u p&+e 6 '!e &pr!+ 6u p&r"!+ %e 6&'er( D+&r!+ '&&6!r!! %&u+ur$!"e mr! e9!6+ m&me"+u !" p8 %e +ur+!! !" ,re ,upu !p6e6+e5 6 , u"!++eee,+r&"!, %e ,&m"% ',e e)+ur !"+re m&+&ru ee,+r!, 6! m&+&ru ,u ,&m$u6+!e !"+er"

pe"+ru umpe p8 %e +ur+!! ,u u" ,upu ,&"6+"+(

Se 6pu"e %e6pre ,e6+ m6!" , "u reu6!+ 6 +erm!"e u" +ur %e Nur$ur)r!")5 %!",uB 'p+uu! , $+er!!e 6-u %e6,r,+ '&r+e repe%e( S- e6+!m+ u" +!mp %e 4:1 6e,u"%e5+!mp ,re r pu"e ,e6+ m6!" !" 'ru"+e +!mp!&r %e pe Nur$ur)r!")(

!!


12/16

M&+&ru V3 $!-+ur$& %eB&+ . CP? /// rpm5 6! u" ,upu %e 02 Nm = 6! .4/ Nm( Pu+ere ,&m$!"+ e6+e %e2/= CP 6! 23 Nm 6! e6+e +r"6m!6 pu"+!! 6p+e pr!"+r-& +r"6m!6!e ,u %u$u m$re!8 !" +rep+e( Pu+ere ee,+r!, e6+e 6+&,+ !"+r-& $+er!e ,u =.1 %e ,eue !+!u-!&" &,!B+ !"6p+ee ,&,>p!+uu!( M,Lre" P0 re & u+&"&m!e %e 0/ >m !" m&%u ee,+r!,( Cr&6er! e6+e,&"6+ru!+ !"+e)r %!" '!$r %e ,r$&" 6! !"+re) m6!" ,"+re6+e 0=2/ >)(

M6!" re 6!6+em %e 'r"re ,u %!6,ur! ,erm!,e5 6& 'r"eB %e =// %e >m?# / !" 4(.6e,u"%e5 +!mp !" ,re ,&per .14 me+r!(

M6!" re 6u6pe"6!e %p+! 6! ,u eer&"u r!%!,+ !" m&%u %e ,ur6 %u) & '&r+ %e 4//%e >) %e p6re 6& .m?#(

S!6+emee ee,+r!,e e m6!"!! ,"+re6, pr&9!m+! .// %e >) 6 , !")!"er!! u !",er,+ 6u6ureBe ,+ m! mu+ m6!"( Pr$r!Bu e6+e m! 6u$+!re %e,+ ,e %e pe 0.C5 ,$!" re pu+!"

e,#!pme"+ !r 6&'eru ,+ 6! p6)eru 6+u m! pr&pe u"u %e +u pe"+ru %!6+r!$u!re)reu++!! u"!'&rm( M6!" e6+e pr&%u6 !"+r-u" "umr !m!++ %e =< %e u"!++!( Ir pre+u e6+eu"%e pe 0(. m!!&"e eur&(

Per'&rm"+:

0*100 km"h( &.8 sec

0*&00 km"h( 6.8 sec

0*$00 km"h( 16.# sec

Vite+a maima este limitata la $#0 km"h

/aerrari

!-


13/16

Cu"&6,u+ 6! %up "umee %e F/5LFerrr! e6+e urm6u u! Ferrr! E"B&(Greu++e m6!"!! e6+e %e 0.)5 !"!+!e9!6+"% 6pe,u+!! , ,"+r!! 6u$ 0///>)( D&r 122 %e e9empre &r '!,&"6+ru!+e 6! pre+u '! u"%e 0(4m!&"e %e eur&( E6+e ,e m! pu+er"!,Ferrr! ',u+ re&%+ %r 6! ,e m!e,&"&m!, '!!"% ,u pe6+e 1/ m! e'!,!e"+ %e,+

pre%e,e6&ru Ferrr! E"B&( S!6+emu %epr&pu6!e e6+e ,&mpu6 %!"+r-u" m&+&r V0. ,u ,&m$u6+!e!"+er" %e 4.4. ,m= 6! u" 6!6+em ee,+r!, "um!+ HQ-ERS,re 'ur"!BeB pu+ere +u",! ,"% e "e&!e( Spre %e&6e$!re %e m6!"!e #!$r!%e ,6!,e m6!""u p&+e 6 'u",+!&"eBe 'r p&r+u m&+&ruu! V0.( Ferrr! 6u6+!""% , m6!" re em!6!! %e

CO. %e ==/ )?>m(

M&+&ru V0. 0 pr&%u,e 3// CP? 2/// rpm 6! // Nm 4 6! u" ,upu %e .// Nm( C&m$!"+m6!" pr&%u,e 24= CP?/3 > 6! 2// Nm ,upu( T&+ ,e6+ pu+ere e6+e +r"6m!6 r&+!&r%!" 6p+e pr!"+r-& ,u+!e %e !+eBe !" +rep+e ,u %u$u m$re!8= ( E,&"&m! %e ,&m$u6+!$!"u e6+e pu",+u '&r+e ,e6+e! m6!"!5 reu6!"% 6 pr,ur) 0// >m ,u 0 5 ,e6+ ,!'r '!!"%"e&'!,!( E"er)! pe"+ru er6 e6+e )e"er+e %e +er"+&r 1( Ir !"+re) ,+!u"e ,upuu!m&+&r pe $e"B!"-m&+&ree,+r!, e6+e %!r!8+ %eu"!++e %e ,&m"%


14/16

Se p&+e e%e 6urpu6u %e pu+ere %u6 %e 6!6+emu HQ-ERS(

!erformanta(

0*100 km"h( 2$ sec

0*&00 km"h( 2' sec

0*$00 km"h( 21# sec

Vite+a maima este limitata la $#0 km"h

3in pacate specificatiile masinii /aerrari sunt putine, masina fiind lansata forte recent.

!4


15/16

CAPI!"#" III: Clasament &nal si Conclu'ii

e1icul Porsc1e !< Mclaren P! La*errari

PUT+)+3CUPLU m(

D!" ,e +$e 6! %!" mu+!+u%!"e %e re,e"B!! !%e& Bu+e ,u ,ee +re! m6!"! p&+ 6

6pu" ,u 6!)ur"+ , LFerrr! e6+e ,e m! per'&rm"+ m6!"5 urm+ pr&pe %e M,Lre"

P0 6! %e P&r6,#e 203( De6!)ur %, ,!"e re 0(4 m!!&"e %e eur& 6 %e pe u" u+&m&$! ,u

6!)ur"+ "u 6e m! u!+ ,&"6um( E! $!"e m!e per6&" !m! p,e +e#"&&)!( M $u,ur ,

m-m "6,u+ !" ,e6+ er !+eBe! 6! ,&"6!%er , !"%u6+r! u+& e6+e !"%u6+r! mr,"+

+!mpur!&r "&6+re( Nu ,re% , e6+e )reu %e )#!,!+ ,re e6+e pre'er+ me( E6+e &r$ %e

P&r6,#e 2035 urm+ %e M,Lre" P0 6! %e LFerrr!( M&+!ee pe"+ru ,re m e6 P&r6,#e

6u"+ 6!mpe( C&"6!%er , e6+e & mre re!Bre , pu+u+ 6 pr,ur) u" +ur %e Nur$ur)r!")

'r e pr&$eme ,u 6!6+emu ee,+r!,5 ,&"6!%er , '!rm+!!e ,u pr!!re ,&"6um 6u"+

%er+e 6! !m! p,e 'p+u , em!6!!e %e CO. 6u"+ e9+rem %e m!,!( Am p6+ M,Lre" pe

&,u . "u '!!"%, ,&"6um m! mu+ %e,+ P&r6,#e5 ,! '!!"%, "u pu+u 6 pr,ur) u" +ur %e

Nur$ur)r!")( Ir Ferrr! pe &,u = '!!"%, "u u pr&%u6 & m6!" #!$r!% !" %er+u 6e"6

,u"+uu!5 ,#!r %, e6+e ,u 1/ m! e'!,!e"+ %e,+ m&%eu pre,e%e"+ rm"e pe &,u =(

!5


16/16

(I("I!)*A+I,:

*ue+!"u AGIR "r( 1?.//2 &,+&m$r!e-%e,em$r!e5 #++p:??()!r(r&?$ue+!"e?

hybrid supercar.docx

Documents