gramatika limbii engleze

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    Viitorul Simplu ( Simple Future )In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Viitorul Simplu al unuiverb.

    A. FORMARE

    Viitorul Simplu se formeaza cu auxiliarul will urmat de infinitivul verbului de conjugat.

    1. Forma afirmativa :

    I will comeYou will comeHe will comeWe will comeYou will comeThey will come

    2. Forma interogativa :

    Will I come ?Will you come ?Will he come ?Will we come ?Will you come ?Will they come ?

    3. Forma negativa :

    I will not comeYou will not comeHe will not comeWe will not comeYou will not comeThey will not come

    4. Forma interogativ-negativa

    Will I not come ?Will you not come ?Will he not come ?Will we not come ?Will you not come ?Will they not come ?

    B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Viitorului in vorbire)

    1. Viitorul Simplu il folosim in legatura cu asteptari, predictii, opinii sau presupuneri care

    se vor desfasura in viitor.

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    Don't worry. She'll come back. Nu te ingrijora. Se va intoarce.My son will be ten next month. Fiul meu va implini zece ani luna viitoare.

    2. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste pentru a descrie actiuni obisnuite ce vor avea loc in viitor.

    Drivers will always have to pay their speed tickets. Soferii intotdeauna vor trebui sa-si achite

    amenzile pentru depasirea vitezei.Babies will be born and old people will die, as usual. Copii tot se vor naste, si batranii se vor stinge, ca de obicei.

    3. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste in cadrul propozitiilor conditionale de tip 1, precum si inpropozitii temporale.

    We will punish him if he does it again. Il vom pedepsi daca va mai face acel lucru din nou. Hewill come home when he finishes his work. El va veni acasa dupa ce isi va termina treaba.

    4. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste pentru a descrie actiuni ce exprima intentia (mai ales celeluate in momentul deciziei).

    I will have some Pepsi, please. As dori un Pepsi, va rog.I like this car. I will buy it. Imi place aceasta masina. O voi cumpara.

    Verbe neregulate limba engleza

    Infinitiv Past Tense -Trecut

    Past Participle -Participiu trecut

    Traducerea infinitivului(sensul principal)

    arise arose arisen a se ridica

    awake awokeawaked

    awokenawaked

    a se trezi

    backslide backslid backslidden backslid

    a decadea

    be was / were been a fi

    bear bore borne born

    a purta

    beat beat beaten beat

    a bate

    become became become a deveni

    begin began begun a incepe

    bend bent bent a se indoi

    bet bet betted

    bet betted

    a paria

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    bid bid bade

    bid bidden

    a licita, a porunci

    bind bound bound a lega

    bite bit bitten a musca

    bleed bled bled a sangera blow blew blown a sufla, a bate

    break broke broken a sparge

    breed bred bred a creste, a educa

    bring brought brought a aduce

    broadcast broadcast broadcasted

    broadcast broadcasted

    a difuza

    browbeat browbeat browbeaten browbeat

    a intimida

    build built built a construi

    burn burned burnt

    burned burnt

    a arde

    burst burst burst a izbucni, a navali, a crapa

    bust busted bust

    busted bust

    a rupe, a strica

    buy bought bought a cumpara

    cast cast cast a arunca

    catch caught caught a prinde

    choose chose chosen a alege

    cling clung clung a se agata

    clothe clothedclad

    clothedclad

    a (se) imbraca

    come came come a veni

    cost cost cost a costa

    creep crept crept a se tari, a se furisa

    cut cut cut a taia

    daydream daydreameddaydreamt

    daydreameddaydreamt

    a visa cu ochii deschisi

    deal dealt dealt a trata, a se ocupa de

    dig dug dug a sapa

    disprove disproved disproveddisproven a infirma

    dive dived dived a plonja

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    dove

    do did done a face

    draw drew drawn a trage, a desena

    dream dreamed

    dreamt

    dreamed

    dreamt

    a visa

    drink drank drunk a bea

    drive drove driven a sofa, a mana

    dwell dweltdwelled

    dweltdwelled

    a locui

    eat ate eaten a manca

    fall fell fallen a cadea

    feed fed fed a hrani

    feel felt felt a (se) simti

    fight fought fought a (se) lupta

    find found found a gasi

    fit fittedfit

    fittedfit

    a se potrivi

    flee fled fled a fugi, a se refugia

    fling flung flung a arunca

    fly flew flown a zbura

    forbid forbadeforbad

    forbidden a interzice

    forecast forecastforecasted

    forecastforecasted

    a prevedea

    forego forewent foregone a preceda

    foresee foresaw foreseen a prevedea

    foretell foretold foretold a prezice

    forget forgot forgotten a uita

    forgive forgave forgiven a ierta

    forsake forsook forsaken a parasi

    freeze froze frozen a ingheta

    frostbite frostbit frostbitten a degera

    get got gotten a primi, a obtine

    give gave given a da

    go went gone a merge

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    grind ground ground a macina

    grow grew grown a creste

    hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed a hrani cu mana

    handwrite handwrote handwritten a scrie de mana

    hang hung hung a atarna

    have had had a avea

    hear heard heard a auzi

    hew hewed hewnhewed

    a despica

    hide hid hidden a (se) ascunde

    hit hit hit a lovi

    hold held held a tinehurt hurt hurt a lovi, a rani, a durea

    inbreed inbred inbred a procrea

    inlay inlaid inlaid a incrusta

    input inputinputted

    inputinputted

    a introduce

    interbreed interbred interbred a incrucisa

    interweave interwoveinterweaved

    interwoveninterweaved

    a (se) intretese

    interwind interwound interwound a se rasuci

    jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built a construi prost

    keep kept kept a tine, a pastra

    kneel kneltkneeled

    kneltkneeled

    a ingenunchia

    knit knittedknit

    knittedknit

    a tricota

    know knew known a sti, a cunoaste

    lay laid laid a pune, a aseza

    lead led led a conduce

    lean leanedleant

    leanedleant

    a se apleca, a se sprijini

    leap leapedleapt

    leapedleapt

    a sari

    learn learnedlearnt learnedlearnt a invata

    leave left left a pleca, a lasa

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    lend lent lent a da cu imprumut

    let let let a lasa, a permite

    lie lay lain a zacea, a se afla

    light lit

    lighted

    lit

    lighted

    a aprinde

    lip-read lip-read lip-read a citi pe buze

    lose lost lost a pierde

    make made made a face

    mean meant meant a insemna

    meet met met a (se) intalni

    miscast miscast miscast a distribui intr-un rol nepotrivit

    misdeal misdealt misdealt a imparti cartile gresitmisdo misdid misdone a face gresit

    mishear misheard misheard a auzi gresit

    mislay mislaid mislaid a pierde

    mislead misled misled a indruma gresit

    mislearn mislearnedmislearnt

    mislearnedmislearnt

    a invata gresit

    misread misread misread a citi gresit

    misset misset misset a aseza gresit

    misspeak misspoke misspoken a se exprima gresit

    misspell misspelledmisspelt

    misspelledmisspelt

    a ortografia gresit

    misspend misspent misspent a risipi

    mistake mistook mistaken a gresi

    misteach mistaught mistaught a instrui gresit

    misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood a intelege gresit

    miswrite miswrote miswritten a scrie gresit

    mow mowed mowedmown

    a cosi

    offset offset offset a compensa

    outbid outbid outbid a licita mai mult ca

    outbreed outbred outbred a incrucisa cu alta varietate

    outdo outdid outdone a intreceoutdraw outdrew outdrawn a scoate mai repede ca

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    outdrink outdrank outdrunk a bea prea mult

    outfight outfought outfought a lupta mai bine ca

    outfly outflew outflown a depasi in zbor

    outgrow outgrew outgrown a (se) face prea mare

    outleap outleapedoutleapt

    outleapedoutleapt

    a depasi in saritura

    outride outrode outridden a intrece

    outrun outran outrun a intrece

    outsell outsold outsold a (se) vinde mai bine ca

    outshine outshoneoutshined

    outshoneoutshined

    a eclipsa

    outshoot outshot outshot a trage mai bine ca

    outsing outsang outsung a canta mai bine ca

    outsit outsat outsat a sta mai mult decat

    outsleep outslept outslept a dormi prea mult

    outspeak outspoke outspoken a vorbi tare

    outspend outspent outspent a cheltui mai mult decat

    outthink outthought outthought a fi mai destept ca

    outthrow outthrew outthrown a arunca mai bine ca

    outwrite outwrote outwritten a scrie mai bine ca

    overbid overbid overbid a supralicita

    overbreed overbred overbred a (se) suprainmulti

    overbuild overbuilt overbuilt a (se) construi in exces

    overbuy overbought overbought a cumpara in exces

    overcome overcame overcome a covarsi

    overdo overdid overdone a exagera

    overdraw overdrew overdrawn a depasi

    overdrink overdrank overdrunk a bea in exces

    overhang overhung overhung a atarna peste

    overhear overheard overheard a auzi din intamplare

    overrun overran overrun a depasi

    oversee oversaw overseen a supraveghea

    oversell oversold oversold a supraevalua

    oversew oversewed oversewnoversewed

    a coase marginile impreuna

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    overshoot overshot overshot a trece peste

    overspend overspent overspent a cheltui prea mult

    overtake overtook overtaken a depasi

    overthrow overthrew overthrown a rasturna

    overwind overwound overwound a rasuci prea mult

    overwrite overwrote overwritten a suprascrie

    partake partook partaken a impartasi

    pay paid paid a plti

    plead pleaded pled

    pleaded pled

    a pleda

    prepay prepaid prepaid a plti n avans

    presell presold presold a vinde n avans preset preset preset a preconfigura

    proofread proofread proofread a corecta

    prove proved proven proved

    a (se) dovedi

    put put put a pune

    quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen a nghea rapid

    quit quitquitted

    quitquitted

    a abandona

    read read read a citi

    reawake reawoke reawaken a se retrezi

    rebroadcast rebroadcastrebroadcasted

    rebroadcastrebroadcasted

    a redifuza

    rebuild rebuilt rebuilt a reconstrui

    recast recast recast a remodela

    recut recut recut a tia din nouredo redid redone a reface

    redraw redraw redrawn a retrasa

    refit refittedrefit

    refittedrefit

    a reutila

    regrow regrow regrown a recreste

    rehear reheard reheard a reaudia

    relearn relearnedrelearnt

    relearnedrelearnt

    a renvta

    relight relit relit a (se) reaprinde

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    relighted relighted

    remake remade remade a reface

    repay repaid repaid a recompensa

    reread reread reread a reciti

    rerun reran rerun a relua

    resell resold resold a revinde

    resend resent resent a retrimite

    reset reset reset a reaeza

    resew resewed resewnresewed

    a recoase

    retake retook retaken a relua

    reteach retaught retaught a reinstruiretell retold retold a repovesti

    rethink rethought rethought a regndi

    retread retread retread a parcurge din nou

    rewake rewokerewaked

    rewakenrewaked

    a (se) retrezi

    rewed rewedrewedded

    rewedrewedded

    a se recstori

    rewin rewon rewon a recstiga

    rewind rewound rewound a derula napoi

    rewrite rewrote rewritten a rescrie

    rid rid rid a scpa de, a se descotorosi

    ride rode ridden a clri

    ring rang rung a suna

    rise rose risen a rsri, a se ridica

    run ran run a fugi

    saw sawed sawnsawed

    a tia cu fierstrul

    say said said a spune

    see saw seen a vedea

    seek sought sought a cuta

    sell sold sold a vinde

    send sent sent a trimiteset set set a pune

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    sew sewed sewnsewed

    a coase

    shake shook shaken a scutura, a tremura

    shave shaved shavedshaven

    a (se) rade

    shear sheared shearedshorn

    a tunde oi

    shed shed shed a vrsa (lacrimi, snge)

    shine shoneshined

    shoneshined

    a strluci

    shoe shod shod a potcovi

    shoot shot shot a mpusca

    show showed shown a artashrink shrank shrunk a se strnge, a se scoroji

    shut shut shut a nchide

    sight-read sight-read sight-read a citi la prima vedere

    sing sang sung a cnta

    sink sank sunk

    sunk a (se) scufunda

    sit sat sat a sedea

    slay slewslayed

    slainslayed

    a ucide

    sleep slept slept a dormi

    slide slid slid a aluneca

    sling slung slung a arunca

    slink slunk slunk a se furisa

    slit slit slit a (se) crpa

    smell smelledsmelt

    smelledsmelt

    a mirosi

    sneak sneakedsnuck

    sneakedsnuck

    a se furisa

    sow sowed sownsowed

    a semna

    speak spoke spoken a vorbi

    speed sped

    speeded

    sped

    speeded

    a grbi, a accelera

    spell spelledspelt

    spelledspelt

    a ortografia

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    spellbind spellbound spellbound a fermeca

    spend spent spent a cheltui, a petrece

    spill spilledspilt

    spilledspilt

    a vrsa

    spin spun spun a toarcespit spat

    spitspatspit

    a scuipa

    split split split a despica

    spoil spoiledspolit

    spoiledspoilt

    a rsfta

    spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed a hrni cu lingurita

    spread spread spread a (se) ntinde

    spring sprangsprung

    sprung a izvor, a sri

    stand stood stood a sta (n picioare)

    steal stole stolen a fura, a se furisa

    stick stuck stuck a lipi

    sting stung stung a nepa

    stink stunk stank

    stunk a mirosi urt

    strew strewed strewnstrewed

    a presra

    stride strode stridden a merge cu pasi mari

    strike struck struck stricken

    a lovi

    string strung strung a nira (pe o at)

    strive strovestrived

    strivenstrived

    a nzui

    sublet sublet sublet a subnchiria

    sunburn sunburnedsunburnt

    sunburnedsunburnt

    a se arde de soare

    swear swore sworn a jura, a njura

    sweat sweatsweated

    sweatsweated

    a transpira

    sweep swept swept a mtura

    swell swelled swollenswelled a se umfla

    swim swam swum a nota

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    swing swung swung a legna

    take took taken a lua

    teach taught taught a nvta, a preda

    tear tore torn a rupe, a sfsia

    telecast telecast telecast a teledifuza

    tell told told a spune, a povesti

    test-drive test-drove test-driven a testa o masin

    test-fly test-flew test-flown a testa un avion

    think thought thought a (se) gndi

    thrive throve thriven a prospera

    throw threw thrown a arunca

    thrust thrust thrust a nfige

    tread trod troddentrod

    a clca

    typecast typecast typecast a distribui ntr-un rol tipic

    typeset typeset typeset a culege pentru tipar

    typewrite typewrote typewritten a dactilografia

    unbend unbent unbent a (se) dezdoi

    unbind unbound unbound a dezlegaunclothe unclothed

    cladunclothedclad

    a (se) dezbrca

    underbid underbid underbid a oferi un pret prea mic

    undercut undercut undercut a submina

    underfeed underfed underfed a subalimenta

    undergo underwent undergone a trece prin

    underlie underlay underlain a sta la baza

    undersell undersold undersold a vinde mai ieftin dect(concurenta)

    underspend underspent underspent a cheltui prea putin

    understand understood understood a ntelege

    undertake undertook undertaken a lua asupra sa

    underwrite underwrote underwritten a subscrie

    undo undid undone a anula

    unfreeze unfroze unfrozen a dezgheta

    unhide unhid unhidden a iesi din ascunztoare

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    I have arrivedYou have arrivedHe has arrivedWe have arrivedYou have arrivedThey have arrived

    2. Forma interogativa :

    Have I arrived ?Have you arrived ?Has he arrived ?Has she arrived ?Have we arrived ?Have you arrived ?Have they arrived ?

    3. Forma negativa :

    I have not arrivedYou have not arrivedHe has not arrivedShe has not arrivedWe have not arrivedYou have not arrivedThey have not arrived

    4. Forma interogativ-negativa

    Have I not arrived ?Have you not arrived ?Has he not arrived ?Has she not arrived ?Have we not arrived ?Have you not arrived ?Have they not arrived ?

    IMPORTANT !!!Perfectul Prezent se foloseste cel mai adesea atunci cand dorim sa scoatem in evidenta un efect

    pe care il are in prezent o actiune desfasurata in trecut.

    Ex: I have eaten = Am mancat (deci nu mai imi este foame).Somebody has stolen my pen = Cineva mi-a furat stiloul (asadar nu mai am cu ce scrie)

    B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

    1.Perfectul Prezent descrie o actiune trecuta, ale carei efecte se fac inca simtite in prezent

    I have sold my car. Eu mi-am mandut masina(efect=trebuie sa merg la slujba cu autobuzul)He has read that book. El a citit acea carte (efect=ii cunoaste continutul)

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    2. Perfectul Prezent se foloseste impreuna cu indicatori temporali nedefiniti, cum ar fi:ever, never, before, yet, already , dar niciodata cu indicatori temporali definiti, precum

    yesterday, last week, a month ago .

    She has never seen such a car. Ea niciodata nu a vazut o asemenea masina.I have already solved that problem. Eu deja am rezolvat acea problema.

    3. Perfectul Prezent se foloseste pentru a descrie o actiune care a inceput in trecut si secontinua si in momentul vorbirii(aceeasi parte a zilei, aceeasi zi, acelasi an, etc).

    We haven't eaten today yet. Azi inca nu am mancat.

    4. Folosit impreuna cu just acest timp descrie ceea ce s-a intamplat de curand. In romanaacest lucru se exprima cu perfectul compus si adverbul tocmai .

    They have just got married. Ei tocmai s-au casatorit.We have just arrived. Noi tocmai ce am sosit.

    5. Perfectul Prezent descrie o actiune inceputa in trecut si care se prelungeste in prezent.In acest caz, se traduce cu prezentul:

    How long have they been here? De cand sunt ei aici?She has been here for three days. Ea se afla aici de trei zile.

    6. Perfectul Prezent simplu se foloseste cu expresiile: This is the first time... si It's (a long time) since...

    This is the first time I have been in a cave. E prima data cand ma aflu intr-o pestera.It's a long time since you have visited me. De mult nu ai mai fost in vizita la mine.

    Perfectul Prezent Continuu ( Present PerfectContinuous)

    In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Perfectul PrezentContinuu al unui verb.

    A. FORMARE

    Perfectul Prezent Continuu se formeaza cu auxiliarul to have( have, has ) urmat de aspectulcontinuu al participiului trecut al verbului de conjugat.(participiul trecut simplu: worked, cleaned ; participiul trecut continuu: been working, beencleaning .)

    1. Forma afirmativa :

    I have been walkingYou have been walking

    He has been walkingWe have been walking

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    You have been walkingThey have been walking

    2. Forma interogativa :

    Have I been walking ?

    Have you been walking ?Has he been walking ?Has she been walking ?Have we been walking ?Have you been walking ?Have they been walking ?

    3. Forma negativa :

    I have not been walkingYou have not been walkingHe has not been walkingShe has not been walkingWe have not been walkingYou have not been walkingThey have not been walking

    4. Forma interogativ-negativa

    Have I not been walking ?Have you not been walking ?Has he not been walking ?Has she not been walking ?Have we not been walking ?Have you not been walking ?Have they not been walking ?

    B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

    Perfectul Prezent continuu se foloseste aproximativ in aceleasi situatii ca si PrezentulPerfect simplu.Totusi, accentueaza ideea de continuare in prezent a actiunii descrise:

    He has read that book. A citit acea carte. ( Deja cunoaste continutul)He has been reading that book for three hours. Citeste cartea aceea de trei ore. (si inca n-aterminat-o)

    Prezentul Continuu ( Present Continuous)In lectia aceasta vom vedea cum se formeaza si cand se intrebuinteaza Prezentul Continuu alunui verb.

    1. La forma afirmativa auxiliarul apare de cele mai multe ori in forma sa contrasa:

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    I'm runningYou' re runnningHe' s runningWe' re runningThey' re running

    2. La forma interogativa se inverseaza ordinea dintre subiect si auxiliar:

    Am I running?Are you running?Is he running?Is she running?Are we running?Are you running?Are they running?

    3. La forma negativa cuvantul not precedat de auxiliar apare de cele mai multe ori in forma sacontrasa (dar niciodata dupa am ) :

    I' m not runningYou aren't runningHe isn't runningShe isn't runningWe aren't runningYou aren't runningThey aren't running

    4. Forma interogativ-negativa

    Am I not running ?Aren't you running ?Isn't he running ?Isn't she running ?Aren't we running ?Aren't you running ?Aren't they running ?

    B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

    1. Pentru a descrie o actiune in curs de desfasurare in momentul vorbirii.In acest caz, este insotit adesea de o indicatie temporala, cum ar fi now, at the moment

    Look! He's wasing his car. Priveste! El isi spala masina.What are you doing there? Ce faci acolo?

    2. Pentru a descrie pozitiile corpului:

    She's standing. Ea sta in picioareHe's leaning against a wall. El sta sprijinit de un perete.

    3. Cand e vorba de o actiune viitoare, prevazuta sau programata:

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    I do not (don't) runYou do not (don't) runHe does not (doesn't) runShe does not (doesn't) runWe do not (don't) runYou do not (don't) run

    They do not (don't) run

    4.La forma interogativ-negativa se foloseste don't / doesn't , inversandu-se ordinea dintresubiect si auxiliar. Forma contrasa e cel mai des folosita:

    Don't I run ?Don't you run ?Doesn't he run ?Doesn't she run ?Don't we run ?Don't you run ?Don't they run ?

    B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

    1. Pentru a descrie o actiune care se repeta in mod regulat:

    I go to school every day. Merg la scoala in fiecare zi.Do you brush your teeth every day? Te speli pe dinti zilnic?

    2. Pentru a exprima un obicei:

    He reads a lot. El citeste multShe doesn't smoke. Ea nu fumeaza

    3. Pentru a exprima un adevar general, de exemplu o lege a fizicii:

    Water freezes at 0 degrees. Apa ingheata la 0 grade. The Earth spins around the Sun. Pamantulse invarte in jurul soarelui.

    4. Pentru a reda o succesiune de evenimente scurte:

    He unlocks the door, comes in and takes off his shoes near the door. El descuie usa, intra si sedescalta langa usa.

    5. Pentru a exprima o actiune programata in viitor, in special atunci cand se specificamomentul producerii ei:

    Your train leaves at two o'clock. Trenul tau pleaca la ora doua.We meet him tonight. Ne intalnim cu el diseara.

    6. Intr-o propozitie subordonata introdusa prin if sau unless, atunci cand verbul dinprincipala este la viitor:

    I'll come if they come . Voi veni daca vor veni si ei.

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    7. Dupa when, as soon as, before, after , intr-o fraza in care verbul din principala este laviitor:

    We'll tell you when we meet again. Iti vom spune cand ne vom intalni din nou.

    8.- Cu verbele care exprima un sentiment (love, hate, prefer, like, dislike...)

    - cu verbele care nu presupun notiunea de durata ( seem, want, belong, know, mean, wish)- si cu verbele care redau cuvintele cuiva ( say, tell, ask, answer)

    I like movies. Imi plac filmele.You seem tired. Pari obosit.What does he mean? Ce vrea sa spuna?

    Numeralul Ordinalthe 1st / first = primulthe 2nd / second = al doileathe 3rd / third = al treileathe 4th / fourth = al patruleathe 5th / fifth = al cincileathe 6th sixth = al saseleathe 7th / seventh = al sapteleathe 8th / eighth = al optuleathe 9th / nineth = al noualeathe 10th / tenth = al zecelea

    the 11th / eleventh = al unsprezeceleathe 12th / twelfth = al doisprezeceleathe 13th / thirteenth = al treisprezeceleathe 14th / fourteenth = al patrusprezeceleathe 15th / fifteenth = al cincisprezeceleathe 16th / sixteenth = al saisprezeceleathe 17th / seventeenth = al saptesprezeceleathe 18th / eighteenth = al optusprezeceleathe 19th / nineteenth = al nouasprezeceleathe 20th / twentieth = al douazecilea

    the 21st / twenty-first = al douazecileathe 22nd / twenty-second = al douazecisiunuleathe 23rd / twenty-third = al douazecisidoileathe 24th / twenty-fourth = al douazecisipatrulea

    the 30th / thirtieth = al treizecileathe 50th / fiftieth = al cincizecilea

    the 100th / hundredth = al o sutalea

    Pronumele personalNominativ

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    I = EuYou = TuHe = ElShe = EaIt = El, Ea (pentru obiecte, lucruri neinsufletite)We = Noi

    You = VoiThey = Ei

    Genitiv

    Mine = Al meuYours = Al tauHis = Al luiHers= Al eiOurs = Al nostruYours = Al vostruTheirs = Al lor

    Dativ

    (to) me = mie(to) you = tie(to) him = lui(to) her = ei(to) it = Lui, ei (pentru obiecte, lucruri neinsufletite) (to) us = noua(to) you = voua(to) them = lor

    Acuzativ

    me = pe mineyou = pe tinehim = pe elher = pe eait = pe el, pe ea (pentru obiecte, lucruri neinsufletite)us = pe noiyou = pe voi

    them = pe ei

    Numeralul Cardinal1 one2 two3 three4 four 5 five6 six

    7 seven8 eight

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    9 nine10 ten

    11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen

    14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty

    21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five

    30 thirty40 fourty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety

    100 one hundred200 two hundred250 two hundred and fifty

    1,000 one thousand2,000 two thousand2,574 two thousand five hundred and seventy-four

    1,000,000 one million2,000,000 two million

    1,000,000,000 one billion

    Un lucru care trebuie evidentiat e faptul ca in limba engleza se foloseste virgula pentru a separamiile. Ati observat probabil faptul ca dupa numarul 1 din 1000 se adauga virgula, rezultand inscris 1,000. Desigur, nimeni nu va va pedepsi daca nu folositi acest sistem, insa e bine de stiut:-)

    Verbul To BeAfirmativ

    I Am = Eu suntYou Are = Tu estiHe Is = El este

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    She Is = Ea esteIt Is = El/Ea EsteWe Are = Noi suntemYou Are = Voi suntetiThey are = Ei sunt

    Interogativ

    Am I ?Are You ?Is He ?Is She ?Is It ?Are We ?Are You ?Are They ?

    Negativ

    I Am notYou Are notHe Is notShe Is notIt Is notWe Are notYou Are notThey are not

    Verbul To HaveAfirmativ

    I Have = Eu amYou Have = Tu aiHe Has = El areShe Has = Ea areIt Has = El/Ea are

    We Have = Noi avemYou Have = Voi avetiThey Have = Ei au

    Interogativ

    Do I Have?Do You Have?Does He Have?Does She Have?Does It Have?

    Do We Have?Do You Have?Do They Have?

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    Negativ

    I do not HaveYou do not HaveHe does not HaveShe does not Have

    It does not HaveWe do not HaveYou do not HaveThey do not Have