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GIS pentru vini-viticultura

SCOPUL SI ORGANIZAREA DATELOR:Sistemul informatic trebuie e!"oltat tinin cont e urmatoarele:

Sa ofere informatii es#re fiecare #arcela $caastrala%&

Sa locali!e!e teritoriul care este culti"at e un sin'ur fermier&

Sa clasifice si sa catalo'(e!e fiecare "ie u#a ti#ul e "in obtinut) relationatcu #o!itia ei #e #lan si teren) u#a #rouctia ce se obtine) si u#a #arametriiti#ici "iticulturii&

Sa reali!e!e re'istrele atelor cu #ri"ire la #ro#rietari si la aministratorii iilor

res#ecti"e

DATELE AL*A+NU,ERICE SI AR-I.ELE:

Toate atele trebuie sa fie or'ani!ate in ar(i"e :

/AR-I.A CADASTRU/ $ Ar(i"a continin atele caastrale%

/AR-I.A REGISTRELOR/ $ Ar(i"acontinin re'istrele% /AR-I.IA .IILOR0 $Ar(i"a continan ate s#ecifice "ini+"iticulturii%

Ar(i"ele #ot fi reali!ate intr+un #ro'ram sim#lu e ba!e e ate $Access% utili!inca#acitatea acestuia e a reali!a cone1iuni $a se "eea *i'2 3 care "i!uali!ea!atabelele e atribute2

Figure 1

Figura 1Masca de achizitie adatelor, Arhivele suntadministrate pe baza

relatiilor ce le stabilesteAccess in functie de nivelul

cerintelor

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DATELE GEOGRA*ICE

Pentru a relationa toate aceste Ar(i"e intr+un GIST trebuie colectate) in iferite fa!e)ate carto'rafice si e meiu care escriu teritoriul stuiat2 Datele referentiate

s#atial si atele escri#ti"e sunt ate e ba!a intr+un GIS2

Trebuie transformate in format i'ital iferitele ate carto'rafice e1istente:

#lanuri si (arti to#o'rafice la iferite scari $scanare si "ectori!are%&

#lanuri si (arti caastrale ale teritoriului res#ecti" $scanare si "ectori!are%&

#lanuri si (arti #eolo'ice) ale iferitelor #roiecte e1ecutate in !ona&res#ecti"a si orice alte materiale carto'rafice utile2

Trebuie stabilitun sistem e COD STANDARD #entru entitatile 'eometrice utili!abilin carto'rafierea i'itala2 Acesta trebuie structurat #e ba!a clasificarii obiectelor#entru a fi iferentiate in carto'rafiere2 *iecarei entitati i se asi'nea!a o#t cim#urii'itale: #entru a coifica atele intr+un mo fle1ibil se "or ao#ta trei structuri:#rimele oua numere sunt cate'oriile to#ice ale elementelor iar urmatoarele ouasunt es#re to#olo'ia obiectului si alte s#ecificatii ale to#olo'iei obiectului relati" laclasa2Courile stanar efinite #entru cate'orii sunt urmatoarele:

43 cai ferate&45 rumuri&46 clairi&

47 a#e&48 "e'etatie&49 limite aministrati"e&4 curbe e ni"el si oro'rafie&4; entitate #unct&4< su#rafete2

Carto'rafia trebuie actuali!ata #rin metoa fotointer#retarii2 T(e Carto'ra#(= (asbeen u#ate b= t(e #(otointer#etation met(oolo'=2 *otointer#retarea #oate fi uninstrument util #entru ientificarea iferitelor ti>#uri e culturi $'rau) #orumb) iarba)lucerna) etc?%& inre'istrarile fotoaeriene #ot fi reali!ate acum cu a@utorul camerelor

i'itale otate cu CCD si asi'uran re!olutii e orinul 3544 #i2 Un e1em#lueloc"ent #oate fi reali!area #lanurilor cu utili!area terenurilor #ana la ni"el e#arcela si care #ot fi reali!ate #rin fotointer#retare2

GIS IN NETORBPentru a reali!a un GIS ca#abil sa 'estione!e o acti"itate a'ricola) #oate semnificaconstruirea structuri e ate ac(i!itionate) moele e ate suficient e fle1ibile#entru a fi a#licate iferitelor realitati) straturi e intero'ari si anali!e) #entru a'estiona ate (etero'ene $raster+"ector) ate calitati"e si escri#ti"e sub forma eatribute sau tabele e atribute) etc?2%& #e e alta #arte inseamna a #roiectaar(itectura cone1iunilor intre iferitele banci e ate ba!ate #e Relational Data

an ,ana'ement S=stems si iferite moele GIS in functie e alte sco#uri si

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a#licatii2

MODELUL DE !" #E$%&U '!$!('!%!)UL%U&A *A&)!$FO +

Trebuie reali!ate iferite straturi e informatii 'eoe!ice $carto'rafice)foto'rammetrice) e teleetectie si carto'rafice% #recum si straturi re#re!entati"estrict relationate intre ele #entru a creste 'raul e cunoastere si #entru a escriecaracteristicile !onei a'ricole2 Cone1iunea cu Ar(i"ele se #oate 'estiona #rina#licatia ArcInfo im#reuna cu cone1iunile SL la Access Data ases $*i'2 5%2

I2 Date 'eoe!ice ce trebuie ac(i!itionate :

Carto'rafiere i'itala a #lanurilor e1istente&

Restitutie foto'rammetrica) acolo une e1ista aerofoto'rafieri recente&

Reali!area e ortofoto#lanuri si utili!area acestora la actuali!area #lanurilori'itale&

Utili!area

Figura )uplarea

cone-iunii dintreArc!nfo )over

si cone-iunea ".La Archivelor la

Arc'ie/

ConstructiiDrumuri

Parcele (Covert1)Cartografia dxf

1Poligoane(Covert1)

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inre'istrarilor satelitare in actuali!area #lanurilor si cule'erea e alteinformatii2

II2 Gestionarea biimensionala si triimensionala a atelor 'eo'rafice reali!ata #rinArcInfo

Inte'rarea materialelor carto'rafice e1istente $(arti si #lanuri to#o'rafice site(nice la i"erse scari%

Inte'rarea atelor carto'rafice caastrale e1istente sau reali!ate #rin

foto'rammetrie si con"ersia lor in format i'ital& reconstituirea lor to#olo'ica& *otointer#retare si (arti si #lanuri e utili!are a solurilor $*i'2 6%&

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Figura 0E-emplu de plan continind utilizarea solurilori

Generarea TIN $Retelei trian'ulare Nere'ulate% #e ba!a #unctelor obtinute

in stereorestitutie sau #e ba!a curbelor e ni"el "ectori!ate) 'enerarea'riului cu 5)8mt F 5)8mt&

Proiectarea Co"ers $aco#eririlor% $#arcele cu #ro#rietati caastrale)coificarea entitatilor in carto'rafia i'itala $rumuri) constructii% in 6D,ES- $*i'2 7%&

Proiectarea ortofoto'ramelor #este #arcele $*i'2 8% si in 6D ,ES- $*i'2 9%2

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Figura #roiectarea in )overs *parcele cu informatii cadastrale, entitati codificate din

cartografia digitala 2drumuri, cladiri, etc3+ in 0D ME"4

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Figura 5

#roiectarea Ortofotogramelor peste parcele si harta e-punerilor in 0D ME"4

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Figura 6

#roiectarea ortofotogramelor in 0D ME"4 impreuna cu parcelele

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III2 Cone1iunea SL cu #rototi#ul Ar(i"e2

Recunoasterea #oli'oanelor 'eometrice #arcele cu anotatiile si clasele lor etrasaturi si conectarea lor automata la banca e ate numerice in Ar(i"e

I.2 Settlement of uer= S=stem an anal=sis functions mae on t(e GIS moel $*i'25%2

LEVEL III

!" O$ $E%7O&8 %9#OLO!E" %O MA$AE A&!)UL%U&ALDE'ELO#ME$% #LA$$!$, D:O:): #&ODU)%!O$ OF %4E 7!$E A$D )!%!;E$"E&'!)E"

T-E EFPERI,ENTATION O* NETORB CONNECTION THPOLOGIES TO,ANAGE AGRICULTURAL DE.ELOP,ENT PLANNING AND D2O2C2PRODUCTIONOnce reali!e t(e #rotot=#e insie ArcInfo t(e furt(er ste# is to su##ose a Netormoel to connect ifferent GIS an Data mana'ement) built on t(e GIS ine+.iticulture Caastres2T(e #ro@ect is base on t(e e1#erimentation of Netor connection t=#olo'ies tocreate a #rotot=#e of ine+"iticulture Caastral to mana'e a'ricultural e"elo#ment#lannin') D2O2C2 $Ori'in Controlle Denomination Certificate% #rouction anistribute citi!en ser"ices2Eac( ine+"iticular GIS) once structure b= t(e local aministrations it(

ies#rea iffusion on t(e territor=) allos to relate t(e ifferent ins of s#ecies ofine to t(e 'eo'ra#(ical re'ions an subre'ions) to access t(e le"el of #rouction)to obtain t(e trainin' of maretin' t(rou'( 'eomaretin' a##lies2 It becomes anim#ortant instrument to su##ort t(e ecisions in a'ricultural e"elo#ment #lannin')to mae maret forecast an bu'et) to #ro@ect an uantif= lon' term an s(ort+term in"estment it( (i'( #rofitabilit= : t(e last one can become a function ofcom#le1 uer= builin' #ro@ect ue to fin t(e best location of #lacements) t(e bestsuitable areas connecte to t(e trans#ortation netor ca#abilities) etc2T(erefore it becomes #ossible to control an to acti"el= #rotect t(e DOC #rouction)t(e s#ecies an t(e ine #rouction in orer to su##ort controlle #rouction trensan resources allocation #olicies2

Data acuisition an ,ana'ement) correlation beteen (uman acti"it= an a"ailableresources) 'o"ern of c(an'e an forecast are some of t(e basic to#ics to 'uarant=t(e ualit= of a #ro@ect2*or t(e -i'( Le"el Decision Policies itJs manator= to use all t(e 'eo'ra#(icinformations eri"e from t(e lo le"el mana'ement2 ItJs manator= to useGeo'ra#(ic information to su##ort) #lan an forecast economic tren) economice"elo#ment) financial #olicies of best suitable in"estment relate to t(e e#ressionareas) to t(e natural resources) to t(e infrastructures of t(e territor= an to t(e'eo'ra#(ical state of art $t(atJs to sa= relate #er(a#s ater resources an access)communication netor it( tec(nolo'ical netor) ater #i#es) etc2%2 All t(ese

as#ect cannot be se#aratel= treate) since t(e= are strictl= relate once to t(e ot(ert(rou'( lo'ical connections (ic( reuire an effort to buil con'ruent escri#tion in

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o#en s=stems2 T(erefore for ecision maers itJs im#ortant to use or'ani!einformation in a suitable GIS Data an Or'ani!ation on Netor2Remote access to Relational Data an: t(e remote access to Relational Data anK'lobal #ositioneJ usin' #er(a#s GIS S as a client coul be an useful a##roac( to

su##ort Economic en"ironmental Data ,ana'ement in t(is fiel of a##l=2T(e Internet (ols #romise for e1#onential increases in t(e efficienc= aneffecti"eness of t(e a=s in (ic( e obtain) use) an s(are 'eo'ra#(ic informationin all its forms $incluin' ma#s) 'ra#(ics) te1t an ata%2,an= e1traorinar= s=stems (a"e alrea= been built) an o"er t(e ne1t fe =ears)an increasin' number of GIS a##lication ill /'o on line/2

ARC-ITECTURES TO SUPPORT GIS DATA ANB ORGANIZATION ONNETORBT(e 'eo'ra#(ical s#atial tem#oral information u#atin' is reuire to a"oi t(ereunanc= an t(e efforts mae to collect ata& for t(is #ur#ose se"eral

clientMser"er Arc(itectures $*i'2 % can be esi'ne for t(e ata transferrin' anremote mana'ement: on one sie t(ere are Numerical Data ans Ser"ers $it ill beteste t(e use of RD,S) relational Data ans ,oel S=stem) suc( as Oracle anSL lin met(oolo'ies (ic( run on Line% : t(e= can be accesse b= a GISSoftare $i2e2 ArcInfo use as a client% on t(e client sie) but also b= eb Pa'et(rou'( On Line GIS reali!e b= a S=stem uer= tool $i2e2 ,a# Ob@ect Internet ,a#Ser"er%& an in t(e ot(er sie t(ere are Geo'ra#(ical Data an Ser"er to mana'emillions of 'eo'ra#(ic ob@ects it( multi+access connections on Netor $i2e2 SDE+ESRI) SDO+Oracle%2T(e researc( (as to im#ro"e t=#e of net ata (anlin' efine folloin' ifferent

#roceures: from GIS Softare) suc( as ArcInfo use as Client to connect to t(eRemote Data an on ifferent Ser"ers till to t(e Distribute Geo'ra#(ic InformationS=stem $DGI% on Line to su##ort citi!ens ser"ices t(rou'( GIS tools e"elo#e onE Ser"ers b= ifferent Softare2T(e ma@or e"elo#ments are im#ro"in' t(e intero#erabilit= of ser"ers an clientsoftare: SDE S#atial Data ase En'ine is an e1am#le of softare su##ort foraitional ata t=#es an ne clients2 Currentl= non for its best+inclass retrie"al ofs#atial s(a#es in a multi+user en"ironment) SDE is becomin' t(e uni"ersal s#atiala##lication ser"er at man= or'ani!ations orl+ie2T(e le"el of ata acuisition) sur"e=s an re#resentations) ill be more an moreifferentiate from t(e le"el of t(e information access2 T(e le"el of t(e information

access can be ifferentiate ue to t(e t=#olo'ies of users: from t(e "irtual citi!enser"ice inos to t(e s#ecialise users2 ClientMSer"er arc(itecture oul be t(ecore of t(is /GIS Data an Or'ani!ation on Netor/2 *rom t(e se'retation of ata#roceures) to t(e #ublic omain access) in an= case itJs necessar= to #ro@ectnetor s=stem of GIS $on Internet or Intranet% eterminin' stanar #roceures)formats) #rotocols to mae #ossible t(e free transmission of ata) limitin' t(eloosin' of time an ata nole'e an a"oiin' t(e u#lication of t(e efforts tocollect ata alrea= acuire from e"er=bo= else in t(e fi1e rules2

DGI : DISTRIUTED GEOGRAP-IC IN*OR,ATION CITIZEN SER.ICESInternet tec(nolo'= a##lies can be use to 'i"e #eo#le access to 'eo'ra#(ic

information in a "ariet= of forms) incluin' ma#s) ima'es) ata sets) anal=siso#erations) ueries an re#orts2 Distribute Geo'ra#(ic Information $DGI% is a term

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#ro#ose to refer to t(is entire fiel& t(at is t(e ies#rea $#er(a#s to a lar'erauience t(at oul (a"e access usin' traitional GIS tec(nolo'=% istribution of'eo'ra#(ic information in ifferent forms2

DGI a##lications ran'e from sim#le) #re+ran ma#s on a eb Pa'e to netor+base collaborati"e GIS in (ic( GIS users at remote locations s(are common ataan communicate it( one anot(er in real time $not =et iel= a"ailable%2 T(etec(nolo'ies bein' e"elo#e to mae DGI a##lications #ossible inclue ser"ers$(ic( store ata an a##lications%) an netor communications $(ic( control t(eflo of information beteen ser"ers an clients%2T(e aim is to 'i"e users access to t(e full anal=sis ca#abilities of =our GIS2 T(isoul allo t(em to #erform com#le1 multi+t(eme ueries) create buffers ancustomise ma#s) #erform statistical s#atial anal=sis) an ot(er tass2 T(is t=#e ofser"ice allos t(e user to create ne ata sets from t(eir on anal=ses it(outalterin' t(e ata =ou maintain2 T(e ata sets t(e user create coul be store on

=our ser"er for t(eir future use or =ou mi'(t offer t(e o#tion of onloain' t(eirresults as a ma#) re#ort or ra ata set2

,AP OECT INTERNET ,AP SER.ER TO CREATE AN INTERACTI.E ,APROSER *OR T-E INE+.ITICULTURE CADASTREJS GIS DATA ACCESS,a#Ob@ect Internet ,a# Ser"er is an e1tension to t(e ,a#Ob@ects #aca'e) acollection of com#onents for builin' ma##in' an GIS a##lications2 It can be useto buil a ie "ariet= of =namic ma##in' an GIS a##lications) usin' an=functionalit= in ,a# Ob@ects $(ic( inclues a lar'e #art of t(e functionalit= of

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ArcInfo%2

Figure uest processed simultaneousl=+to support !" Data ?an@ Organization on $et/or@

,a#Ob@ect Internet ,a# Ser"er is use to create an interacti"e ma# broser for t(eine+"iticulture CaastreJs GIS) incluin' t(e Geo'ra#(ic Data $#arcels) TIN),ES-) etc2% an t(e Alfa+numerical Arc(i"es $t(e #ro#erties) t(e re'istr=) t(e#rouction an t=#e of t(e ines) etc2% (ic( can be mana'e in t(e future on t(eifferent Ser"ers $Oracle Ser"ers) SDE+Ser"ers) SDO+Ser"ers% : (en "iein'#arcels) t(e user can #lot a #articular uer= an 'et com#lete attribute information2T(e interacti"e ma#s coul allo citi!ens to (a"e information about t(e a'ricultural#rouction area an t(e ies#rea farm e"en t(e smaller one it( t(e onc(aracteristics) t(e #rices an t(e a"ailabilit= of t(e ine $in function of t(e annualmost im#ortant #rouction) of t(e sale netor $from t(e mail+orer sailin') to t(eauction sale) to t(e cas( sale or creit cars moalities?%2