feteasca neagra.pptx

8/10/2019 Feteasca Neagra.pptx

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Romania


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EU Winegrowing Zones Wine Alcohol Limit for applying

Chaptalization by Zone

Zone A: 5 % vol.

Zone B: 6 % vol. Zone C I a): 7,5 % vol.

Zone C I b): 8 % vol.

Zone C II: 8,5 % vol.

Zones C III: 9 % vol.

Maximum Chaptalizationby Zone

zone A: 3,5 % vol.

zone B: 2,5 % vol.

zones C: 2 % vol.


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Romanian Wines

Romania joined the EU in 2007

Romania Ranks #15 in wine production average yield over the period of

2007-2011 of about 4.9 million hl of

wine Joining the EU has increased funding

and attention to the sector

42 million Euro is current funding

allotment

90% of this budget is dedicated to

new vineyards


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RomaniaIndication Geographical (IG)

Map - 8 Regions


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RomaniaDenomination of Controlled

Origin (DOC) Map32 Regions

45th

Parallel


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Climate of Romania

Temperate-continental

climate Hot summers, long cold

winters

Abundant snowfallsDecember to mid-March

Annual rainfall inwinegrowing regions rangesfrom 400-700 mm (16-27inches)

Spring is the driest season

Average annual temperaturein Romania is 11C/51F inthe south and 8C/46F in thenorth


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Climate of Romania

Most vineyards are

located in the foothills ofthe Carpathian Mountains

About 25% can be foundon plateaus or terraces

Lands dedicated toviticulture are usually mildslopes with southern

exposure that offersprotection from frost

Soils types vary from richto skeletal


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Grape VarietiesVarietals 2012

Acres Ha

Merlot 29,075 11,631

Cabernet Sauvignon 13,270 5,308

Roioara 7,130 2,852

Babeasca Neagr 6,811 2,724

Feteasca Neagr 6,220 2,489

Total main red 62,510 25,004

Feteasca regal 32,348 12,899

Feteasca alb 31,490 12,596

Riesling 19,131 7,652

Aligot 15,521 6,208

Sauvignon 13,655 5,462

Muscat Ottonel 10,867 4,347

Total main white 122,910 49,164

Other white and red varieties 272,503 109,001

TOTAL 457,924 183,170


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Feteasca Neagra Origin: Eastern RomaniaMoldova Region

Also known in Europe as Schwarze Madchentraube

Considered by many specialist to be the Romanianequivalent of Cabernet Sauvignon

Variety shows great versatility and produces a wide

range of good quality wines Drawbacks:

Not very easy to grow (susceptibleto mildew and botrytis

Inconsistent crop yields in the 3rd&

4th

years High resistance to cold winters,

but susceptible to the droughtseasons


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Feteasca Neagra Medium-sized berries

Compact clusters

Dark skinned, clear pulp

Medium to High tannins

One of the first picked

reds (along with PinotNoir)

Planted 2.2/1m density 1800 plants/acre

Average Yield 3-5 ton/ac

Typically grafted withKober 5BB and RipariaGloire rootstock


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Romanian Harvesting Approximately 70% of the

grapes are harvested byhand

Manual labor is relativelyinexpensive but pricesincrease each year

Machines harvesters areowned and used by thelargest wineries

In the south, harveststarts in September

In the north, harveststarts at the end ofSeptember


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Romanian Winemaking Classic winemaking style

with aging in barrels(225L)

French, Hungarian,

Romanian and Russian

Oak. Some American- but

its expensive

Use of modern red wine

fermenters to facilitatemaceration of red wines.

Stainless steel tanks


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Dealu Mare

Largest Red Wine Region in Romaniaboth red and white are permitted

Southeast Romania

Wines range from Dry to Sweet (LateHarvest)

34,600 acres planted vines


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Recas South West Romania

Both Red and White winesproduced

11,800 planted acres

200 days in growing season

Average Temp in GS is 91F

Elevation from 135-200m 1 major producer (Cramele

Recas) Own approx 5000 planted

acres

Formerly a state ownedwinery

More modern winery

Major Romanian Exporter toUSA

R i D i i f C ll d


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Romania

Denomination of Controlled

Origin (DOC) Map32 Regions

45thParallel


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Flight One: Romania# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic

1 Cotnari Domenii 2011 DOC-CT Cotnari

10.00 12.73 0.55 4.01 0.10 0.068 12 28 50 2185

2Villa Vinea 2011 DOC-CMD Tarnave-

Tarnaveni7.00 13.73 0.54 3.61 0.16 0.030 22 69 85 1185

3 Corcova 2011 DOC Mehedinti 11.00 15.56 0.41 4.19


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Flight Two: Dobrogea (Black Sea)# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic

4 Symposyon 2011 IG Adamclisi

14.00 13.12 0.59 3.60 0.11 0.041 11 33 80 1162

5Halewood Special Reserve 2011 IG

Terasele Dunatrii (GER)6.00 13.30 0.61 3.65 0.31 0.067 16 80 248 1034

6 Halewood 2011 IG Colinele Dobrogei 5.00 13.17 0.59 3.66 0.48 0.056 13 52 215 1255

7 Halwood 2012 IG Colinele Dobrogei 6.00 13.01 0.58 3.64 0.30 0.060 17 71 294 783

8Halewood 2012 IG Colinele Dobrugei

(GER)6.00 13.23 0.61 3.65 0.30 0.067 17 90 231 1135

9 Halewood Private Reserve 2012 IGColinele Dobrogei

8.00 13.34 0.62 3.60 0.44 0.065 13 64 250 1116


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Flight Three: Mehedinti

# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic

10 La Cetate 2011 IG Mehedinti 9.00 14.56 0.60 3.66 0.15 0.071 9 15 67 1169

11 Maiastru 2013 IG Dealurile Olteniei 4.00 14.59 0.58 3.68 0.10 0.050 19 40 BDL 1326

12 Calonian 2013 IG Dealurile Olteniei 5.00 14.59 0.58 3.68 0.11 0.048 17 36 BDL 1327


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Flight Four: Recas# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic

13 Recas 2012 DOC Recas (USA) $6.30 12.88 0.51 3.53 0.19 0.037 11 27 BDL 91314 Castel Huniade 2012 IG Viile Timisului 4.00 13.71 0.55 3.55 0.21 0.042 15 38 50 949

15 Cocosul Dintre Vii 2012 IG Viile Timisului 7.00 14.03 0.56 3.56 0.23 0.045 10 27 60 965

16Cocosul Dintre Vii 2011 IG Viile Timisului

(GER)5.00 14.45 0.59 3.53 0.31 0.037 12 27 61 962


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Flight Five: Recas# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic

17 La Putere 2012 DOC-CMD Recas (USA) $9.00 14.08 0.57 3.54 0.06 0.040 12 28 54 1044

18 La Putere 2011 DOC-CT Rescas 11.00 15.14 0.60 3.56 0.19 0.042 10 23 130 949

19 La Putere 2011 DOC-CT Recas (GER) 7.00 15.07 0.60 3.55 0.19 0.040 11 26 128 978

20 Selene 2011 DOC-CT Recas 20.00 14.07 0.62 3.52 0.24 0.040 12 32 139 905

21 Selene 2011 DIC-CT Recas (GER) 20.00 13.98 0.63 3.53 0.24 0.039 12 30 136 877


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Flight Six: Dealu Mare# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic

22Villa Zokilor 2012 DOC-CMD Dealu Mare

Buzau

5.00 13.86 0.55 4.08 0.06 0.090 8 15 55 1346

23Crama Ceptura 2012 DOC-CMD

Dealumare-Ceptura9.00 14.34 0.61 3.66 0.17 0.061 13 52 97 744

24Vinul Cavalerului 2011 IG Dealurile

Munteniei (GER)6.00 13.93 0.53 3.77 0.09 0.050 23 59 50 1392

25Vinul Cavlerului 2011 IG Dealuriele

Munteniei7.00 13.98 0.53 3.81


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Flight Seven: Dealu Mare

# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic

31 Cuvee Charlotte 2010 Dealu Mare (GER) 15.00 14.55 0.59 3.65 0.11 0.060 13 45 99 1119

32Princiar 2010 DOC-CMD Dealu Mare

Tohani8.00 15.13 0.53 3.98 0.11 0.069 15 33 BDL 1368

33Purpura Valahica 2010 DPC-DMD Dealu

Mare20.00 14.95 0.61 3.80 0.39 0.089 8 15 89 1119

34Purpura Valahica 2009 DOC Dealu Mare

(GER)17.00 14.50 0.55 3.88 0.13 0.075 6 8 BDL 1349


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Flight Eight: Dealu Mare# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic

35 Artisan 2009 IG Dealurile Munteniei 10.00 13.86 0.50 3.81 0.05 0.069 10 32 BDL 1204

36Hyperion 2009 DOC-CMD Dealu Mare

(GER)30.00 13.81 0.57 3.88 0.10 0.055 10 53 57 1778

37 Basilescu 2009 DOC-CT Dealu Mare 18.00 15.07 0.58 3.74 0.16 0.069 7 19 76 1100

38Prahova Valley 2009 IG Dealurile

Munteniei6.00 12.99 0.54 3.70 0.63 0.059 11 42 131 1273

39Prahova Valley 2008 IG Dealurile

Munteniei

6.00 13.71 0.62 3.59 0.55 0.057 7 26 304 800

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