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Expresii de baz

Aici sunt cteva expresii de baz in englez pe care le putei folosi n conversaii de zi cu zi, precum i cuvinte obinuite pe care le putei ntlni pe diferite semne.yesda

nonu

maybesauperhapspoate

pleasete rog / v rog

thanksmersi

thank youmulumesc

thanks very muchmersi mult

thank you very muchmulumesc mult

Urmtoarele expresii sunt moduri politicoase n care putei rspunde celor care v mulumesc:you're welcomecu plcere

don't mention itpentru puin

not at allpentru puin

Saying hello and goodbye
Moduri de salutAici sunt cteva moduri n care putei saluta oamenii:hisalut(informal)

hellobun

good morningbun dimineaa(folosit pn la prnz)

good afternoonbun ziua(folosit ntre prnz i ora 18)

good eveningbun seara(folosit dup ora 18)

Urmtoarele expresii, pe de alt parte, sunt moduri n care v putei lua la revedere:byepa

goodbyela revedere

goodnightnoapte bun

see you!ne vedem!

see you soon!ne vedem curnd!

see you later!ne vedem mai trziu!

have a nice day!o zi bun!

have a good weekend!un weekend plcut!

Getting someone's attention and apologising
Captarea ateniei i cum s i ceri scuzeexcuse mem scuzai(poate fi folosit s atragi atenia cuiva, s treci de cineva sau s i ceri scuze)

sorryscuze

Dac cineva ii cere scuze putei s i rspundei cu una din urmtoarele expresii:no problemnicio problem

it's OKsauthat's OKe n regul

don't worry about itnu-i face griji

Making yourself understood
Cum s te faci inelesdo you speak English?vorbii englez?

I don't speak Englishnu vorbesc englez

I don't speak much Englishnu vorbesc mult englez

I only speak very little Englishvorbesc doar foarte puin englez

I speak a little Englishvorbesc puin englez

please speak more slowlyv rog vorbii mai lent

please write it downv rog s scriei

could you please repeat that?putei repeta?

I understandneleg

I don't understandnu neleg

Other basic phrases
Alte fraze de bazI knowtiu

I don't knownu tiu

excuse me, where's the toilet?m scuzai, unde este toaleta?

excuse me, where's the Gents?m scuzai, unde este toaleta pentru brbai?

excuse me, where's the Ladies?m scuzai, unde este toaleta pentru femei?

Things you might see
Lucruri pe care le putei ntlniEntranceIntrare

ExitIeire

Emergency exitIeire de urgen

Pushmpinge

PullTrage

ToiletsToalet

WCWC

Gentlemen(adesea abreviat caGents)Brbai

LadiesFemei

VacantLiber

OccupiedsauEngagedOcupat

Out of orderNu funcioneaz

No smokingFumatul Interzis

PrivatePrivat

No entryIntrarea interzis

Mai multe expresii uzuale

Aici sunt mai multe expresii uzuale n englez care pot fi de folos n diverse situaii.OKOK

of coursedesigur

of course notsigur c nu

that's finee bine

that's rightaa este

suresigur

certainlycu siguran

definitelyfr doar i poate

absolutelyabsolut

as soon as possiblect mai curnd posibil

that's enoughajunge

it doesn't matternu conteaz

it's not importantnu e important

it's not seriousnu este serios

it's not worth itnu merit

I'm in a hurrym grbesc

I've got to gotrebuie s plec

I'm going outies n ora

sleep wellsomn uor

same to you!la fel!

me tooi eu

not badnu e ru

I like mi place

himde el

herde ea

itel/ea (obiectul)

I don't like nu-mi place

himde el

herde ea

itel/ea (obiectul)

Thanks and apologies
Mulumiri i scuzethanks for your mulumesc pentru

helpajutor

hospitalityospitalitate

emailemail

thanks for everythingmulumesc pentru tot

I'm sorrymi pare ru

I'm really sorrymi pare foarte ru

sorry I'm latemi cer scuze c am ntrziat

sorry to keep you waitingmi cer scuze c v-am fcut s ateptai

sorry for the delayscuze de intrziere

Exclamations
Exclamaiilook!uite!

great!foarte bine!

come on!nu se poate!

only joking!saujust kidding!glumeam

bless you!sntate!(dup un strnut)

that's funny!ce nostim!

that's life!asta e viaa

damn it!la naiba!

Instructions
Instruciunicome in!intr

please sit downte rog ia un loc

could I have your attention, please?ai putea s fii ateni,v rog?

let's go!s mergem!

hurry up!grbete-te!

get a move on!mic-te! (informal)

calm downcalmeaz-te

steady on!cu grij!

hang on a secondstai puin

hang on a minutestai un minut

one moment, pleaseun moment, te rog

just a minutestai o clip

take your timenu te grbi

please be quiette rog f linite

shut up!taci!

stop it!termin!

don't worrynu-i face griji

don't forgetnu uita

help yourselfservete-te

go aheadn-ai dect

let me know!s m anuni!

Dac vrei s lai pe cineva s treac n faa ta e politicos s spui:after you!dup dumneavoastr!

Words related to place
Cuvinte care exprim loculhereaici

thereacolo

everywherepeste tot

nowherenicieri

somewhereundeva

Common questions
ntrebri uzualewhere are you?unde eti?

what's this?ce e asta?

what's that?ce e aia?

is anything wrong?e ceva n neregul?

what's the matter?care e problema?

is everything OK?e totul n regul?

have you got a minute?ai un minut?

have you got a pen I could borrow?ai un stilou pe care s l pot mprumuta?

really?serios?

are you sure?eti sigur?/eti sigur?

why?de ce?

why not?de ce nu?

what's going on?ce se ntmpl?

what's happening?ce se petrece?

what happened?ce s-a petrecut?

what?ce?

where?unde?

when?cnd?

who?cine?

how?cum?

how many?ci?/cte?

how much?ct cost

Congratulations and commiserations
Felicitri i compasiunecongratulations!felicitri!

well done!foarte bine!

good luck!mult noroc!

bad luck!ghinion!

never mind!nu conteaz!

what a pity!sauwhat a shame!ce pcat!

happy birthday!la muli ani!

happy New Year!un an nou fericit!

happy Easter!Pate fericit!

happy Christmas!saumerry Christmas!Crciun fericit!

happy Valentine's Day!la muli ani de Sfntul Valentin!

glad to hear itm bucur s aud asta

sorry to hear thatmi pare ru sa aud asta

Expressing needs and feelings
Exprimarea nevoilor sau a sentimentelorI'm tiredsunt obosit/obosit

I'm exhaustedsunt epuizat/epuizat

I'm hungrymi-e foame

I'm thirstymi-e sete

I'm boredsunt plictisit/plictisit

I'm worriedsunt ngrijorat/ngrijorat

I'm looking forward to itatept cu nerbdare

I'm in a good moodsunt ntr-o bun dispoziie

I'm in a bad moodsunt ntr-o proast dispoziie

I can't be botherednu m pot deranja

More ways to greet or say goodbye to someone
Mai multe feluri s ntmpini pe cineva sau s i iei la revederewelcome!bine ai venit!

welcome to bine ai venit n

EnglandAnglia

long time, no see!nu ne-am mai vzut de mult!

all the best!toate cele bune!

see you tomorrow!ne vedem mine!

Asking and expressing opinions
Cereri i exprimri de opiniewhat do you think?ce crezi?

I think that ...cred c ...

I hope that ...sper c ...

I'm afraid that ...m tem c ...

in my opinion, ...dup prerea mea, ...

I agreesunt de acord

I disagreesauI don't agreenu sunt de acord

that's truee adevrat

that's not truenu e adevrat

I think soaa cred

I don't think sonu cred

I hope soaa sper

I hope notsper c nu

you're rightai dreptate

you're wrongnu ai dreptate

I don't mindnu m supr

it's up to youdepinde de tine

that dependsasta depinde

that's interestinge interesant

that's funny, ...e comic

Urgene

Aici sunt cteva fraze i expresii care pot fi folosite n caz de urgen i alte situaii dificile. S sperm c nu va trebui s le folosii!n caz de urgen, putei contacta serviciul de urgen n Marea Britanie sunnd la 999; n SUA i Canada numrul este 911.help!ajutor!

be careful!fii atent!

look out!sauwatch out!ai grij!

please help mev rog ajutai-m!

Medical emergencies
Urgene medicalecall an ambulance!chemai o ambulan!

I need a doctoram nevoie de un doctor

there's been an accidenta avut loc un accident

please hurry!v rog grbii-v!

I've cut myselfm-am tiat

I've burnt myselfm-am ars

are you OK?suntei bine?

is everyone OK?e toat lumea ok?

Crime
Fapte criminalestop, thief!oprii-l, houl!

call the police!chemai poliia!

my wallet's been stolenmi s-a furat portofelul

my purse has been stolenmi s-a furat poeta

my handbag's been stolenmi s-a furat geanta de mn

my laptop's been stolenmi s-a furat laptopul

my phone's been stolenmi-a fost furat telefonul

I'd like to report a thefta dori s raportez un furt

my car's been broken intomi-a fost spart maina

I've been muggedam fost tlhrit/tlhrit

I've been attackedam fost atacat/atacat

Fire
Incendiufire!incendiu!

call the fire brigade!chemai pompierii!

can you smell burning?simi miros de ars?

there's a firee un incendiu

the building's on firecldirea e n flcri

Other difficult situations
Alte situaii dificileI'm lostm-am pierdut

we're lostne-am pierdut

I can't find my nu-mi gsesc

keyscheile

passportpaaportul

mobiletelefonul mobil

I've lost my mi-am pierdut

walletportofelul

pursepoeta

cameraaparatul de fotografiat

I've locked myself out of my m-am ncuiat pe din afara

carmainii

roomcamerei

please leave me alonete rog las-m n pace

go away!pleac!

Conversaie general

Iat cteva fraze obinuite pentru o conversaie general cu persoane pe care le cunoti.Asking how someone is
S ntrebi pe cineva cum se simtehow are you?cum te simi?

how's it going?cum i merge?(informal)

how are you doing?ce mai faci?(informal)

how's life?cum e viaa?(informal)

how are things?cum i merg lucrurile?(informal)

I'm fine, thankssunt bine, mersi

I'm OK, thankssunt OK, mersi

not too bad, thanksnu foarte ru, mersi

alright, thanksbine, mersi

not so wellnu aa de bine

how about you?dar tu ?

and you?i tu?

and yourself?i tu?

Asking what someone is or has been doing
S ntrebi ce face sau ce a mai fcut cinevawhat are you up to?ce ai n program?

what have you been up to?ce ai mai fcut ?

working a lotam muncit mult

studying a lotam nvat mult

I've been very busyam fost foarte ocupat

same as usualca de obicei

not muchsaunot a lotnimic deosebit

I've just come back from tocmai m-am ntors din

PortugalPortugalia

Asking where someone is
S ntrebi unde se afl cinevawhere are you?unde eti?

I'm sunt

at homeacas

at workla munc

in townn ora

in the countrysidela ar

at the shopsla magazine

on a trainn tren

at Peter'sla Peter

Asking about someone's plans
S ntrebi de planurile cuivado you have any plans for the summer?ai ceva planuri pentru la var?

what are you doing for ?ce faci de ?

ChristmasCrciun

New YearAnul Nou

EasterPate

Cum s i faci prieteni

Aici sunt cteva fraze pe care le poi folosi cnd ntlneti lume nou, cum s te prezini i cteva subiecte de converaie simple.Introductions
Cum s te preziniwhat's your name?cum te cheam?

my name's numele meu e

ChrisChris

EmilyEmily

I'm eu sunt

BenBen

SophieSophie

this is ea/el e

LucyLucy

my wifesoia mea

my husbandsoul meu

my boyfriendiubitul meu

my girlfriendiubita mea

my sonfiul meu

my daughterfiica mea

I'm sorry, I didn't catch your namemi pare ru, nu v-am reinut numele

do you know each other?v cunoatei?

nice to meet youncntat de cunotin

pleased to meet youmi pare bine

how do you do?v salut!(expresie formal care se folosete cnd ntlneti pe cineva nou; rspunsul corect estehow do you do?)

how do you know each other?de unde v cunoatei?

we work togetherlucrm mpreun

we used to work togetheram lucrat mpreun

we were at school togetheram fost la aceeai coal

we're at university togethersuntem la aceeai facultate

we went to university togetheram fost la aceeai facultate

through friendsprin intermediul unor prieteni

Where are you from?
De unde suntei?where are you from?de unde eti?

where do you come from?de unde vii?

whereabouts are you from?de unde eti?

I'm from sunt din

EnglandAnglia

whereabouts in are you from?din ce parte a suntei?

CanadaCanadei

what part of do you come from?din ce parte a suntei?

ItalyItaliei

where do you live?unde locuii?

I live in locuiesc n

LondonLondra

FranceFrana

I'm originally from Dublin but now live in EdinburghSunt originar din Dublin dar acum locuiesc n Edinburgh

I was born in Australia but grew up in Englandm-am nscut in Australia dar am crescut n Anglia

Further conversation
Continuarea conversaieiwhat brings you to ?ce v aduce n ?

EnglandAnglia

I'm on holidaysunt n concediu

I'm on businesssunt n cltorie de afaceri

I live hereaici locuiesc

I work hereaici muncesc

I study hereaici studiez

why did you come to ?de ce ai venit ?

the UKn Marea Britanie

I came here to workam venit aici s muncesc

I came here to studyam venit aici s nv

I wanted to live abroadam vrut s triesc n strintate

how long have you lived here?ct timp ai locuit aici?

I've only just arrivedabia am ajuns

a few monthscteva luni

about a yearaproximativ un an

just over two yearsceva mai mult de doi ani

three yearstrei ani

how long are you planning to stay here?ct timp i-ai propus s stai aici?

until Augustpn n august

a few monthscteva luni

another yearnc un an

I'm not surenu tiu sigur

do you like it here?i place aici?

yes, I love it!da, iubesc locul acesta!

I like it a lotmi place foarte mult

it's OKe OK

what do you like about it?ce i place aici?

I like the mi place/plac

foodmncarea

weathervremea

peopleoamenii

Ages and birthdays
Vrste i zile de naterehow old are you?ci ani ai?

I'm am

twenty-twodouzeci i doi de ani

thirty-eighttreizeci i opt de ani

E corect i s folosetiyears oldde exempluI'm forty-seven years olddei este foarte rar folosit n limba vorbit.when's your birthday?cnd e ziua ta?

it's e pe

16 May16 mai

2 October2 octombrie

Living arrangements
Locuinawho do you live with?cu cine locuieti?

do you live with anybody?locuieti cu cineva?

I live with locuiesc cu

my boyfriendiubitul meu

my girlfriendiubita mea

my partnerpartenerul meu (partenera mea)

my husbandsoul meu

my wifesoia mea

my parentsprinii mei

a friendun prieten

friendsprietenii

relativesrude

do you live on your own?locuieti de unul singur?

I live on my ownlocuiesc de unul singur

I share with one other personmpart cu nc o persoana

I share with othersmpart cu alte personae

twodou

threetrei

Asking for contact details
Cererea de informaii ale persoaneiwhat's your phone number?care este numrul tu de telefon?

what's your email address?care este adresa ta de email?

what's your address?care este adresa ta?

could I take your phone number?ai putea s-mi dai numrul tu de telefon?

could I take your email address?ai putea s-mi dai adresa ta de email?

are you on ?eti pe ?

FacebookFacebook

SkypeSkype

what's your username?care este numele tu de utilizator?

Locuri de munc

Aici sunt cteva fraze pentru conversaii legate de locuri de munc, care v vor permite s discutai despre ce fel de loc de munc avei i unde ai dori s lucrai.Occupation
Ocupaiewhat do you do?cu ce te ocupi?

what do you do for a living?ce loc de munc ai?

what sort of work do you do?ce fel de munc faci?

what line of work are you in?n ce domeniu lucrezi?

I'm a sunt

teacherprofesor

studentstudent

doctordoctor

I work as a lucrez ca

journalistjurnalist

programmerprogramator

I work in lucrez n

televisionteleviziune

publishingedituri

PR(public relations)relaii cu publicul

salesvnzri

ITIT

I work with lucrez cu

computerscalculatoare

children with disabilitiescopii cu dizabiliti

I stay at home and look after the childrenstau acas i am grij de copii

I'm a housewifesunt casnic

Employment status
Statutul de angajareI've got a part-time jobam o slujb cu jumtate de norm

I've got a full-time jobam o slujb cu norm ntreag

I'm sunt

unemployedomer

out of workomer

looking for workn cutarea unui loc de munc

looking for a jobn cutarea unei slujbe

I'm not working at the momentmomentan nu lucrez

I've been made redundantam fost disponibilizat

I was made redundant two months agoam fost disponibilizat acum dou luni

I do some voluntary workfac ceva munc de voluntariat

I'm retiredsunt pensionat

Who do you work for?
Pentru cine lucrezi?who do you work for?pentru cine lucrezi?

I work for lucrez pentru

a publisherso editur

an investment banko banc de investiii

the councilconsiliu

I'm self-employedsunt independent

I work for myselflucrez pentru mine

I have my own businessam afacerea mea

I'm a partner in sunt partener la

a law firmo firm de avocatur

an accountancy practiceo firm de contabilitate

an estate agentso agenie imobiliar

I've just started at tocmai am nceput la

IBMIBM

Place of work
Locul de muncwhere do you work?unde lucrezi?

I work in lucrez

an officentr-un birou

a shopntr-un magazin

a restaurantntr-un restaurant

a bankla o banc

a factoryla o fabric

a call centrela un call centre

I work from homelucrez de acas

Training and work experience
Practic i experien de muncI'm training to be m pregtesc s devin

an engineeringiner

a nurseasistent medical

I'm a trainee m pregtesc s devin

accountantcontabil

supermarket managermanager de supermarket

I'm on a course at the momentmomentan particip la un curs

I'm on work experiencefac practic

I'm doing an internshipfac un internship

Stabilirea de ntlniri

Aceste fraze n englez v vor fi folositoare dac vrei s invitai pe cineva n ora i s stabilii unde i cnd s v ntlnii.Inviting someone out
Cum invii pe cineva n oraare you up to anything this evening?faci ceva n seara asta?

have you got any plans for ?ai vreun plan pentru ?

this eveningseara asta

tomorrowmine

the weekendweekend-ul acesta

are you free ?eti liber() ?

this eveningn seara asta

tomorrow afternoonmine dup-amiaz

tomorrow eveningmine sear

what would you like to do this evening?ce ai vrea s faci disear?

do you want to go somewhere at the weekend?vrei s mergi undeva n weekend?

would you like to join me for something to eat?ai vrea s mergem s mncm ceva?

do you fancy going out tonight?te tenteaz s iei disear?

suresigur

I'd love tomi-ar face plcere

sounds goodsun bine

that sounds like funsun distractiv

sorry, I can't make itmi pare ru, nu pot

I'm afraid I already have plansdin pcate am alte planuri

I'm too tiredsunt prea obosit()

I'm staying in tonightnu ies disear

I've got too much work to doam prea mult de lucru

I need to studytrebuie s nv

I'm very busy at the momentsunt foarte ocupat() momentan

Arranging the time and place
Stabilirea orei i loculuiwhat time shall we meet?la ce or s ne ntlnim?

let's meet at hai s ne ntlnim la

eight o'clockora opt

where would you like to meet?unde ai vrea s ne ntlnim?

I'll see you at ten o'clockne vedem la ora zece

in the publa bar

at the cinemala cinema

I'll meet you therene ntlnim acolo

see you there!ne vedem acolo

let me know if you can make itanun-m dac poi veni

I'll call you laterte sun mai trziu

what's your address?care e adresa ta?

Meeting up
ntlnireaI'm running a little lateo s ntrzii puin

I'll be there in minuteso s ajung acolo n minute

fivecinci

tenzece

fifteencincisprezece

have you been here long?ai venit demult?

have you been waiting long?atepi demult?

Exprimarea timpului

Iat cteva expresii n englez legate de timp.Specifying the day
Stabilirea zileithe day before yesterdayalaltieri

yesterdayieri

todayazi

tomorrowmine

the day after tomorrowpoimine

Specifying the time of day
Stabilirea momentului zileilast nightnoaptea trecut

tonightdisear

tomorrow nightmine sear

in the morningdimineaa

in the afternoondup-amiaza

in the eveningseara

yesterday morningieri dimineaa

yesterday afternoonieri dup-amiaza

yesterday eveningieri seara

this morningazi diminea

this afternoonn aceast dup-amiaz

this eveningn aceast sear

tomorrow morningmine diminea

tomorrow afternoonmine dup-amiaz

tomorrow eveningmine sear

Specifying the week, month, or year
Precizarea sptmnii, lunii sau anuluilast weeksptmna trecut

last monthluna trecut

last yearanul trecut

this weeksptmna asta

this monthluna asta

this yearanul sta

next weeksptmna viitoare

next monthluna viitoare

next yearanul viitor

Other time expressions
Alte expresii legate de timpfive minutes agoacum cinci minute

an hour agoacum o or

a week agoacum o sptmn

two weeks agoacum dou sptmni

a month agoacum o lun

a year agoacum un an

a long time agoacum mult timp

in ten minutes' timesauin ten minutesn zece minute

in an hour's timesauin an hourntr-o or

in a week's timesauin a weekntr-o sptmn

in ten days' timesauin ten daysn zece zile

in three weeks' timesauin three weeksn trei sptmni

in two months' timesauin two monthsn dou luni

in ten years' timesauin ten yearsn zece ani

the previous dayziua trecut

the previous weeksptmna trecut

the previous monthluna trecut

the previous yearanul trecut

the following dayziua urmtoare

the following weeksptmna urmtoare

the following monthluna urmtoare

the following yearanul urmtor

Duration
DurataDurata n englez se exprim de obicei folosind cuvntulfor, ca n expresiile urmtoare:I lived in Canada for six monthsAm trit n Canada timp de ase luni

I've worked here for nine yearsAm lucrat aici timp de nou ani

I'm going to France tomorrow for two weeksm duc n Frana mine pentru dou sptmni

we were swimming for a long timeam notat mult timp

Cum s spunem ora

nva cum s spui ct este ceasul n englez.n englez, se folosete ceasul de 12 ore de obicei. Cel de 24 de ore este folosit doar pentru orarul cltoriilor.Asking the time
Cum s afli ct este ceasulwhat's the time?ct este ceasul?

what time is it?ce or este?

could you tell me the time, please?ai putea s-mi zicei ce or este, v rog?

do you happen to have the time?tii cumva ct este ceasul?

do you know what time it is?tii ct este ceasul?

Telling the time
Comunicarea oreiit's este

exactly ...exact ...

about ...n jur de ...

almost ...aproape ...

just gone ...puin peste ...

one o'clockora unu

two o'clockora dou

three o'clockora trei

four o'clockora patru

five o'clockora cinci

six o'clockora ase

seven o'clockora apte

eight o'clockora opt

nine o'clockora nou

ten o'clockora zece

eleven o'clockora unsprezece

twelve o'clockora doisprezece

quarter past i un sfert

oneunu

twodou

threetrei

half past i jumtate

oneunu

twodou

threetrei

quarter to fr un sfert

oneunu

twodou

threetrei

five past oneunu i cinci

ten past oneunu i zece

twenty past oneunu i douzeci

twenty-five past oneunu i douzeci i cinci

five to twodou fr cinci

ten to twodou fr zece

twenty to twodou fr douzeci

twenty-five to twodou fr douzeci i cinci

ten fifteenzece i cincisprezece

ten thirtyzece treizeci (zece jumate)

ten forty-fivezece patruzeci si cinci

ten amzece dimineaa

six pmase dup-amiaza

noonsaumiddayprnz

midnightmiezul nopii

Este posibil s spui ct este ceasul n englez spunnd ora i minutul, urmate deamsaupm, dac este cazul, ex:11.47am11:47

2.13pm14:13

Clocks
Ceasurimy watch is ceasul meu

faste nainte

slowe n urm

that clock's a little ceasul acela pare a fi puin

fastnainte

slown urm