english today
DESCRIPTION
sa invatam englezaTRANSCRIPT
Expresii de baz
Aici sunt cteva expresii de baz in englez pe care le putei folosi n conversaii de zi cu zi, precum i cuvinte obinuite pe care le putei ntlni pe diferite semne.yesda
nonu
maybesauperhapspoate
pleasete rog / v rog
thanksmersi
thank youmulumesc
thanks very muchmersi mult
thank you very muchmulumesc mult
Urmtoarele expresii sunt moduri politicoase n care putei rspunde celor care v mulumesc:you're welcomecu plcere
don't mention itpentru puin
not at allpentru puin
Saying hello and goodbye
Moduri de salutAici sunt cteva moduri n care putei saluta
oamenii:hisalut(informal)
hellobun
good morningbun dimineaa(folosit pn la prnz)
good afternoonbun ziua(folosit ntre prnz i ora 18)
good eveningbun seara(folosit dup ora 18)
Urmtoarele expresii, pe de alt parte, sunt moduri n care v putei lua la revedere:byepa
goodbyela revedere
goodnightnoapte bun
see you!ne vedem!
see you soon!ne vedem curnd!
see you later!ne vedem mai trziu!
have a nice day!o zi bun!
have a good weekend!un weekend plcut!
Getting someone's attention and apologising
Captarea ateniei i cum s i ceri scuzeexcuse mem scuzai(poate fi
folosit s atragi atenia cuiva, s treci de cineva sau s i ceri
scuze)
sorryscuze
Dac cineva ii cere scuze putei s i rspundei cu una din urmtoarele expresii:no problemnicio problem
it's OKsauthat's OKe n regul
don't worry about itnu-i face griji
Making yourself understood
Cum s te faci inelesdo you speak English?vorbii englez?
I don't speak Englishnu vorbesc englez
I don't speak much Englishnu vorbesc mult englez
I only speak very little Englishvorbesc doar foarte puin englez
I speak a little Englishvorbesc puin englez
please speak more slowlyv rog vorbii mai lent
please write it downv rog s scriei
could you please repeat that?putei repeta?
I understandneleg
I don't understandnu neleg
Other basic phrases
Alte fraze de bazI knowtiu
I don't knownu tiu
excuse me, where's the toilet?m scuzai, unde este toaleta?
excuse me, where's the Gents?m scuzai, unde este toaleta pentru brbai?
excuse me, where's the Ladies?m scuzai, unde este toaleta pentru femei?
Things you might see
Lucruri pe care le putei ntlniEntranceIntrare
ExitIeire
Emergency exitIeire de urgen
Pushmpinge
PullTrage
ToiletsToalet
WCWC
Gentlemen(adesea abreviat caGents)Brbai
LadiesFemei
VacantLiber
OccupiedsauEngagedOcupat
Out of orderNu funcioneaz
No smokingFumatul Interzis
PrivatePrivat
No entryIntrarea interzis
Mai multe expresii uzuale
Aici sunt mai multe expresii uzuale n englez care pot fi de folos n diverse situaii.OKOK
of coursedesigur
of course notsigur c nu
that's finee bine
that's rightaa este
suresigur
certainlycu siguran
definitelyfr doar i poate
absolutelyabsolut
as soon as possiblect mai curnd posibil
that's enoughajunge
it doesn't matternu conteaz
it's not importantnu e important
it's not seriousnu este serios
it's not worth itnu merit
I'm in a hurrym grbesc
I've got to gotrebuie s plec
I'm going outies n ora
sleep wellsomn uor
same to you!la fel!
me tooi eu
not badnu e ru
I like mi place
himde el
herde ea
itel/ea (obiectul)
I don't like nu-mi place
himde el
herde ea
itel/ea (obiectul)
Thanks and apologies
Mulumiri i scuzethanks for your mulumesc pentru
helpajutor
hospitalityospitalitate
emailemail
thanks for everythingmulumesc pentru tot
I'm sorrymi pare ru
I'm really sorrymi pare foarte ru
sorry I'm latemi cer scuze c am ntrziat
sorry to keep you waitingmi cer scuze c v-am fcut s ateptai
sorry for the delayscuze de intrziere
Exclamations
Exclamaiilook!uite!
great!foarte bine!
come on!nu se poate!
only joking!saujust kidding!glumeam
bless you!sntate!(dup un strnut)
that's funny!ce nostim!
that's life!asta e viaa
damn it!la naiba!
Instructions
Instruciunicome in!intr
please sit downte rog ia un loc
could I have your attention, please?ai putea s fii ateni,v rog?
let's go!s mergem!
hurry up!grbete-te!
get a move on!mic-te! (informal)
calm downcalmeaz-te
steady on!cu grij!
hang on a secondstai puin
hang on a minutestai un minut
one moment, pleaseun moment, te rog
just a minutestai o clip
take your timenu te grbi
please be quiette rog f linite
shut up!taci!
stop it!termin!
don't worrynu-i face griji
don't forgetnu uita
help yourselfservete-te
go aheadn-ai dect
let me know!s m anuni!
Dac vrei s lai pe cineva s treac n faa ta e politicos s spui:after you!dup dumneavoastr!
Words related to place
Cuvinte care exprim loculhereaici
thereacolo
everywherepeste tot
nowherenicieri
somewhereundeva
Common questions
ntrebri uzualewhere are you?unde eti?
what's this?ce e asta?
what's that?ce e aia?
is anything wrong?e ceva n neregul?
what's the matter?care e problema?
is everything OK?e totul n regul?
have you got a minute?ai un minut?
have you got a pen I could borrow?ai un stilou pe care s l pot mprumuta?
really?serios?
are you sure?eti sigur?/eti sigur?
why?de ce?
why not?de ce nu?
what's going on?ce se ntmpl?
what's happening?ce se petrece?
what happened?ce s-a petrecut?
what?ce?
where?unde?
when?cnd?
who?cine?
how?cum?
how many?ci?/cte?
how much?ct cost
Congratulations and commiserations
Felicitri i compasiunecongratulations!felicitri!
well done!foarte bine!
good luck!mult noroc!
bad luck!ghinion!
never mind!nu conteaz!
what a pity!sauwhat a shame!ce pcat!
happy birthday!la muli ani!
happy New Year!un an nou fericit!
happy Easter!Pate fericit!
happy Christmas!saumerry Christmas!Crciun fericit!
happy Valentine's Day!la muli ani de Sfntul Valentin!
glad to hear itm bucur s aud asta
sorry to hear thatmi pare ru sa aud asta
Expressing needs and feelings
Exprimarea nevoilor sau a sentimentelorI'm tiredsunt
obosit/obosit
I'm exhaustedsunt epuizat/epuizat
I'm hungrymi-e foame
I'm thirstymi-e sete
I'm boredsunt plictisit/plictisit
I'm worriedsunt ngrijorat/ngrijorat
I'm looking forward to itatept cu nerbdare
I'm in a good moodsunt ntr-o bun dispoziie
I'm in a bad moodsunt ntr-o proast dispoziie
I can't be botherednu m pot deranja
More ways to greet or say goodbye to someone
Mai multe feluri s ntmpini pe cineva sau s i iei la
revederewelcome!bine ai venit!
welcome to bine ai venit n
EnglandAnglia
long time, no see!nu ne-am mai vzut de mult!
all the best!toate cele bune!
see you tomorrow!ne vedem mine!
Asking and expressing opinions
Cereri i exprimri de opiniewhat do you think?ce crezi?
I think that ...cred c ...
I hope that ...sper c ...
I'm afraid that ...m tem c ...
in my opinion, ...dup prerea mea, ...
I agreesunt de acord
I disagreesauI don't agreenu sunt de acord
that's truee adevrat
that's not truenu e adevrat
I think soaa cred
I don't think sonu cred
I hope soaa sper
I hope notsper c nu
you're rightai dreptate
you're wrongnu ai dreptate
I don't mindnu m supr
it's up to youdepinde de tine
that dependsasta depinde
that's interestinge interesant
that's funny, ...e comic
Urgene
Aici sunt cteva fraze i expresii care pot fi folosite n caz de urgen i alte situaii dificile. S sperm c nu va trebui s le folosii!n caz de urgen, putei contacta serviciul de urgen n Marea Britanie sunnd la 999; n SUA i Canada numrul este 911.help!ajutor!
be careful!fii atent!
look out!sauwatch out!ai grij!
please help mev rog ajutai-m!
Medical emergencies
Urgene medicalecall an ambulance!chemai o ambulan!
I need a doctoram nevoie de un doctor
there's been an accidenta avut loc un accident
please hurry!v rog grbii-v!
I've cut myselfm-am tiat
I've burnt myselfm-am ars
are you OK?suntei bine?
is everyone OK?e toat lumea ok?
Crime
Fapte criminalestop, thief!oprii-l, houl!
call the police!chemai poliia!
my wallet's been stolenmi s-a furat portofelul
my purse has been stolenmi s-a furat poeta
my handbag's been stolenmi s-a furat geanta de mn
my laptop's been stolenmi s-a furat laptopul
my phone's been stolenmi-a fost furat telefonul
I'd like to report a thefta dori s raportez un furt
my car's been broken intomi-a fost spart maina
I've been muggedam fost tlhrit/tlhrit
I've been attackedam fost atacat/atacat
Fire
Incendiufire!incendiu!
call the fire brigade!chemai pompierii!
can you smell burning?simi miros de ars?
there's a firee un incendiu
the building's on firecldirea e n flcri
Other difficult situations
Alte situaii dificileI'm lostm-am pierdut
we're lostne-am pierdut
I can't find my nu-mi gsesc
keyscheile
passportpaaportul
mobiletelefonul mobil
I've lost my mi-am pierdut
walletportofelul
pursepoeta
cameraaparatul de fotografiat
I've locked myself out of my m-am ncuiat pe din afara
carmainii
roomcamerei
please leave me alonete rog las-m n pace
go away!pleac!
Conversaie general
Iat cteva fraze obinuite pentru o conversaie general cu persoane
pe care le cunoti.Asking how someone is
S ntrebi pe cineva cum se simtehow are you?cum te simi?
how's it going?cum i merge?(informal)
how are you doing?ce mai faci?(informal)
how's life?cum e viaa?(informal)
how are things?cum i merg lucrurile?(informal)
I'm fine, thankssunt bine, mersi
I'm OK, thankssunt OK, mersi
not too bad, thanksnu foarte ru, mersi
alright, thanksbine, mersi
not so wellnu aa de bine
how about you?dar tu ?
and you?i tu?
and yourself?i tu?
Asking what someone is or has been doing
S ntrebi ce face sau ce a mai fcut cinevawhat are you up to?ce ai n
program?
what have you been up to?ce ai mai fcut ?
working a lotam muncit mult
studying a lotam nvat mult
I've been very busyam fost foarte ocupat
same as usualca de obicei
not muchsaunot a lotnimic deosebit
I've just come back from tocmai m-am ntors din
PortugalPortugalia
Asking where someone is
S ntrebi unde se afl cinevawhere are you?unde eti?
I'm sunt
at homeacas
at workla munc
in townn ora
in the countrysidela ar
at the shopsla magazine
on a trainn tren
at Peter'sla Peter
Asking about someone's plans
S ntrebi de planurile cuivado you have any plans for the summer?ai
ceva planuri pentru la var?
what are you doing for ?ce faci de ?
ChristmasCrciun
New YearAnul Nou
EasterPate
Cum s i faci prieteni
Aici sunt cteva fraze pe care le poi folosi cnd ntlneti lume
nou, cum s te prezini i cteva subiecte de converaie
simple.Introductions
Cum s te preziniwhat's your name?cum te cheam?
my name's numele meu e
ChrisChris
EmilyEmily
I'm eu sunt
BenBen
SophieSophie
this is ea/el e
LucyLucy
my wifesoia mea
my husbandsoul meu
my boyfriendiubitul meu
my girlfriendiubita mea
my sonfiul meu
my daughterfiica mea
I'm sorry, I didn't catch your namemi pare ru, nu v-am reinut numele
do you know each other?v cunoatei?
nice to meet youncntat de cunotin
pleased to meet youmi pare bine
how do you do?v salut!(expresie formal care se folosete cnd ntlneti pe cineva nou; rspunsul corect estehow do you do?)
how do you know each other?de unde v cunoatei?
we work togetherlucrm mpreun
we used to work togetheram lucrat mpreun
we were at school togetheram fost la aceeai coal
we're at university togethersuntem la aceeai facultate
we went to university togetheram fost la aceeai facultate
through friendsprin intermediul unor prieteni
Where are you from?
De unde suntei?where are you from?de unde eti?
where do you come from?de unde vii?
whereabouts are you from?de unde eti?
I'm from sunt din
EnglandAnglia
whereabouts in are you from?din ce parte a suntei?
CanadaCanadei
what part of do you come from?din ce parte a suntei?
ItalyItaliei
where do you live?unde locuii?
I live in locuiesc n
LondonLondra
FranceFrana
I'm originally from Dublin but now live in EdinburghSunt originar din Dublin dar acum locuiesc n Edinburgh
I was born in Australia but grew up in Englandm-am nscut in Australia dar am crescut n Anglia
Further conversation
Continuarea conversaieiwhat brings you to ?ce v aduce n ?
EnglandAnglia
I'm on holidaysunt n concediu
I'm on businesssunt n cltorie de afaceri
I live hereaici locuiesc
I work hereaici muncesc
I study hereaici studiez
why did you come to ?de ce ai venit ?
the UKn Marea Britanie
I came here to workam venit aici s muncesc
I came here to studyam venit aici s nv
I wanted to live abroadam vrut s triesc n strintate
how long have you lived here?ct timp ai locuit aici?
I've only just arrivedabia am ajuns
a few monthscteva luni
about a yearaproximativ un an
just over two yearsceva mai mult de doi ani
three yearstrei ani
how long are you planning to stay here?ct timp i-ai propus s stai aici?
until Augustpn n august
a few monthscteva luni
another yearnc un an
I'm not surenu tiu sigur
do you like it here?i place aici?
yes, I love it!da, iubesc locul acesta!
I like it a lotmi place foarte mult
it's OKe OK
what do you like about it?ce i place aici?
I like the mi place/plac
foodmncarea
weathervremea
peopleoamenii
Ages and birthdays
Vrste i zile de naterehow old are you?ci ani ai?
I'm am
twenty-twodouzeci i doi de ani
thirty-eighttreizeci i opt de ani
E corect i s folosetiyears oldde exempluI'm forty-seven years olddei este foarte rar folosit n limba vorbit.when's your birthday?cnd e ziua ta?
it's e pe
16 May16 mai
2 October2 octombrie
Living arrangements
Locuinawho do you live with?cu cine locuieti?
do you live with anybody?locuieti cu cineva?
I live with locuiesc cu
my boyfriendiubitul meu
my girlfriendiubita mea
my partnerpartenerul meu (partenera mea)
my husbandsoul meu
my wifesoia mea
my parentsprinii mei
a friendun prieten
friendsprietenii
relativesrude
do you live on your own?locuieti de unul singur?
I live on my ownlocuiesc de unul singur
I share with one other personmpart cu nc o persoana
I share with othersmpart cu alte personae
twodou
threetrei
Asking for contact details
Cererea de informaii ale persoaneiwhat's your phone number?care
este numrul tu de telefon?
what's your email address?care este adresa ta de email?
what's your address?care este adresa ta?
could I take your phone number?ai putea s-mi dai numrul tu de telefon?
could I take your email address?ai putea s-mi dai adresa ta de email?
are you on ?eti pe ?
FacebookFacebook
SkypeSkype
what's your username?care este numele tu de utilizator?
Locuri de munc
Aici sunt cteva fraze pentru conversaii legate de locuri de
munc, care v vor permite s discutai despre ce fel de loc de munc
avei i unde ai dori s lucrai.Occupation
Ocupaiewhat do you do?cu ce te ocupi?
what do you do for a living?ce loc de munc ai?
what sort of work do you do?ce fel de munc faci?
what line of work are you in?n ce domeniu lucrezi?
I'm a sunt
teacherprofesor
studentstudent
doctordoctor
I work as a lucrez ca
journalistjurnalist
programmerprogramator
I work in lucrez n
televisionteleviziune
publishingedituri
PR(public relations)relaii cu publicul
salesvnzri
ITIT
I work with lucrez cu
computerscalculatoare
children with disabilitiescopii cu dizabiliti
I stay at home and look after the childrenstau acas i am grij de copii
I'm a housewifesunt casnic
Employment status
Statutul de angajareI've got a part-time jobam o slujb cu jumtate
de norm
I've got a full-time jobam o slujb cu norm ntreag
I'm sunt
unemployedomer
out of workomer
looking for workn cutarea unui loc de munc
looking for a jobn cutarea unei slujbe
I'm not working at the momentmomentan nu lucrez
I've been made redundantam fost disponibilizat
I was made redundant two months agoam fost disponibilizat acum dou luni
I do some voluntary workfac ceva munc de voluntariat
I'm retiredsunt pensionat
Who do you work for?
Pentru cine lucrezi?who do you work for?pentru cine lucrezi?
I work for lucrez pentru
a publisherso editur
an investment banko banc de investiii
the councilconsiliu
I'm self-employedsunt independent
I work for myselflucrez pentru mine
I have my own businessam afacerea mea
I'm a partner in sunt partener la
a law firmo firm de avocatur
an accountancy practiceo firm de contabilitate
an estate agentso agenie imobiliar
I've just started at tocmai am nceput la
IBMIBM
Place of work
Locul de muncwhere do you work?unde lucrezi?
I work in lucrez
an officentr-un birou
a shopntr-un magazin
a restaurantntr-un restaurant
a bankla o banc
a factoryla o fabric
a call centrela un call centre
I work from homelucrez de acas
Training and work experience
Practic i experien de muncI'm training to be m pregtesc s devin
an engineeringiner
a nurseasistent medical
I'm a trainee m pregtesc s devin
accountantcontabil
supermarket managermanager de supermarket
I'm on a course at the momentmomentan particip la un curs
I'm on work experiencefac practic
I'm doing an internshipfac un internship
Stabilirea de ntlniri
Aceste fraze n englez v vor fi folositoare dac vrei s invitai pe
cineva n ora i s stabilii unde i cnd s v ntlnii.Inviting someone
out
Cum invii pe cineva n oraare you up to anything this evening?faci
ceva n seara asta?
have you got any plans for ?ai vreun plan pentru ?
this eveningseara asta
tomorrowmine
the weekendweekend-ul acesta
are you free ?eti liber() ?
this eveningn seara asta
tomorrow afternoonmine dup-amiaz
tomorrow eveningmine sear
what would you like to do this evening?ce ai vrea s faci disear?
do you want to go somewhere at the weekend?vrei s mergi undeva n weekend?
would you like to join me for something to eat?ai vrea s mergem s mncm ceva?
do you fancy going out tonight?te tenteaz s iei disear?
suresigur
I'd love tomi-ar face plcere
sounds goodsun bine
that sounds like funsun distractiv
sorry, I can't make itmi pare ru, nu pot
I'm afraid I already have plansdin pcate am alte planuri
I'm too tiredsunt prea obosit()
I'm staying in tonightnu ies disear
I've got too much work to doam prea mult de lucru
I need to studytrebuie s nv
I'm very busy at the momentsunt foarte ocupat() momentan
Arranging the time and place
Stabilirea orei i loculuiwhat time shall we meet?la ce or s ne
ntlnim?
let's meet at hai s ne ntlnim la
eight o'clockora opt
where would you like to meet?unde ai vrea s ne ntlnim?
I'll see you at ten o'clockne vedem la ora zece
in the publa bar
at the cinemala cinema
I'll meet you therene ntlnim acolo
see you there!ne vedem acolo
let me know if you can make itanun-m dac poi veni
I'll call you laterte sun mai trziu
what's your address?care e adresa ta?
Meeting up
ntlnireaI'm running a little lateo s ntrzii puin
I'll be there in minuteso s ajung acolo n minute
fivecinci
tenzece
fifteencincisprezece
have you been here long?ai venit demult?
have you been waiting long?atepi demult?
Exprimarea timpului
Iat cteva expresii n englez legate de timp.Specifying the
day
Stabilirea zileithe day before yesterdayalaltieri
yesterdayieri
todayazi
tomorrowmine
the day after tomorrowpoimine
Specifying the time of day
Stabilirea momentului zileilast nightnoaptea trecut
tonightdisear
tomorrow nightmine sear
in the morningdimineaa
in the afternoondup-amiaza
in the eveningseara
yesterday morningieri dimineaa
yesterday afternoonieri dup-amiaza
yesterday eveningieri seara
this morningazi diminea
this afternoonn aceast dup-amiaz
this eveningn aceast sear
tomorrow morningmine diminea
tomorrow afternoonmine dup-amiaz
tomorrow eveningmine sear
Specifying the week, month, or year
Precizarea sptmnii, lunii sau anuluilast weeksptmna trecut
last monthluna trecut
last yearanul trecut
this weeksptmna asta
this monthluna asta
this yearanul sta
next weeksptmna viitoare
next monthluna viitoare
next yearanul viitor
Other time expressions
Alte expresii legate de timpfive minutes agoacum cinci minute
an hour agoacum o or
a week agoacum o sptmn
two weeks agoacum dou sptmni
a month agoacum o lun
a year agoacum un an
a long time agoacum mult timp
in ten minutes' timesauin ten minutesn zece minute
in an hour's timesauin an hourntr-o or
in a week's timesauin a weekntr-o sptmn
in ten days' timesauin ten daysn zece zile
in three weeks' timesauin three weeksn trei sptmni
in two months' timesauin two monthsn dou luni
in ten years' timesauin ten yearsn zece ani
the previous dayziua trecut
the previous weeksptmna trecut
the previous monthluna trecut
the previous yearanul trecut
the following dayziua urmtoare
the following weeksptmna urmtoare
the following monthluna urmtoare
the following yearanul urmtor
Duration
DurataDurata n englez se exprim de obicei folosind cuvntulfor, ca n
expresiile urmtoare:I lived in Canada for six monthsAm trit n
Canada timp de ase luni
I've worked here for nine yearsAm lucrat aici timp de nou ani
I'm going to France tomorrow for two weeksm duc n Frana mine pentru dou sptmni
we were swimming for a long timeam notat mult timp
Cum s spunem ora
nva cum s spui ct este ceasul n englez.n englez, se folosete
ceasul de 12 ore de obicei. Cel de 24 de ore este folosit doar
pentru orarul cltoriilor.Asking the time
Cum s afli ct este ceasulwhat's the time?ct este ceasul?
what time is it?ce or este?
could you tell me the time, please?ai putea s-mi zicei ce or este, v rog?
do you happen to have the time?tii cumva ct este ceasul?
do you know what time it is?tii ct este ceasul?
Telling the time
Comunicarea oreiit's este
exactly ...exact ...
about ...n jur de ...
almost ...aproape ...
just gone ...puin peste ...
one o'clockora unu
two o'clockora dou
three o'clockora trei
four o'clockora patru
five o'clockora cinci
six o'clockora ase
seven o'clockora apte
eight o'clockora opt
nine o'clockora nou
ten o'clockora zece
eleven o'clockora unsprezece
twelve o'clockora doisprezece
quarter past i un sfert
oneunu
twodou
threetrei
half past i jumtate
oneunu
twodou
threetrei
quarter to fr un sfert
oneunu
twodou
threetrei
five past oneunu i cinci
ten past oneunu i zece
twenty past oneunu i douzeci
twenty-five past oneunu i douzeci i cinci
five to twodou fr cinci
ten to twodou fr zece
twenty to twodou fr douzeci
twenty-five to twodou fr douzeci i cinci
ten fifteenzece i cincisprezece
ten thirtyzece treizeci (zece jumate)
ten forty-fivezece patruzeci si cinci
ten amzece dimineaa
six pmase dup-amiaza
noonsaumiddayprnz
midnightmiezul nopii
Este posibil s spui ct este ceasul n englez spunnd ora i minutul, urmate deamsaupm, dac este cazul, ex:11.47am11:47
2.13pm14:13
Clocks
Ceasurimy watch is ceasul meu
faste nainte
slowe n urm
that clock's a little ceasul acela pare a fi puin
fastnainte
slown urm