dictionar de afaceri roman englez

5/20/2018 Dictionar de Afaceri Roman Englez

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A

a priori a priori/ ex anteabandon com. abandonment/ renunciation;opiune de abandon abandonment optionabandona asig. abandonabandonat abandoned (abd.)abate (a se abate) deviateabatere stat. deviation/ derivationabatere absolutstat. absolute deviationabatere absolut maxim studentizat stat.

studentised maximum absolute deviateabatere admisibilstat. standard deviationabatere concurentstat. concurrent deviationabatere cumulatstat. accumulated deviationabatere echivalentstat. equivalent deviate

abatere medie stat. mean deviation/ average de-viationabatere medie trigonometricstat. mean trigono-

metric deviationabatere normalstat. normal deviationabatere ptratic medie stat. mean square devia-

tionabatere standard stat. standard deviationabatere standard procentualstat.percentage stan-

dard deviationabatere standardizatstat. standardized deviateabatere zero burs. zero deviationabator com. slaughter house/ abattoirabolire abolition

abolirea restriciilor com. abolition of restrictionsabordare approachabordare planificatschedule approachabroga com. annulabrogare banc, com. abatement/ annulmentabrupt abrupt; distribuie abrupt - abrupt distri-

butionabs. (absolut) absolute/ absolutely (absol.)absentee. absentabsent nemotivat ec. absent without leaveabsenteism ec. absenteeismabsenteist ec. absenteeabsena autoritii banc. absence of authority

absencom., ec. absenceabsende la lucru ec. absence from dutyabsennemotivatec. absence without leaveabsolut absolute (abs.)/ absolutely (absol); abatere

absolut - absolute deviation; licitaie absolut-absolute auction; valoare absolut absolute value

absolut convertibil banc. fully convertibleabsolvent com. graduateabsorbi absorbabsorbia puterii de cumprare ec. absorption of

buying powerabsorbie ec. absorption; calculate de absorbie

-absorption costing; capacitate de absorbie - ab-sorption capacity; capacitate de absorbie absorp-

tive capacity; dispersie a absorbiei - absorptionvarianceabsorbie a importurilor import absorptionabine (a se abine) com. -abstainabinere abstentionabundent com. affluentabundenabundanceacademie academyacademie de comercommercial academyacalmie lullacapara corner/ forestall/ buy up; a acapara o pia corner a market

acaparare a pieei cornering the marketaccelera accelerate/ speed up

accelerare prin ridicare la putere acceleration bypowering accelerat accelerated; amortizare accelerat - accel-

erated depreciationaccelerator acceleratoraccept banc. acceptance/ accept/ accepted billaccept (de comer) trade acceptanceaccept bancar banc.bank acceptance/ bank bill/

banker's acceptanceaccept cu rezerve banc. special acceptanceaccept n alb banc.blank acceptanceaccept necondiionat banc. clean acceptanceaccept parial banc.partial acceptance


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apartament 2

apartament apartmentapatie apathyapatie la cumprare sales apathyapcom. water; pe apcom. afloatape teritoriale pl. com. territorial watersapel de marjmargin callapel de ofertcall for bidsapela callapelabil banc. callableapelabilitate (a unei obligaiuni) burs. callabilityaplatizare smoothingaplatizare exponenialstat. exponential smoothingaplica implement; a aplica o supratax- surchargeaplicabil com. applicableaplicabilitate com. applicabilityaplicare implementationaport apportaport de capital capital inflow/ capital contributionaport de capital extern supply of foreign capitalaport de capital strin supply of foreign capitalaport n naturcapital in kinda posteriori ex postaprecia banc. revaluate; a (se) aprecia - appreci-

ate/ hardenapreciat valued; foarte apreciat - in great demandapreciere banc. revaluation/ increase in value/ ap-

preciation in value/ appraisal/ appreciationapreciere a activului capital appreciationapreciere a capitalului com. appreciation of principalapreciere a cursului de schimb banc. appreciation

of the exchange (value)apreciere a investiiei capital appreciationapreciere a monedei burs. currency appreciation/

appreciation of currencyapreciere bruscbreakoutapreciere realistrealistic appraisalapreciere uoarburs. dead cat bounceaprilie April (Ap.)aproape near (nr.)aproape cu certitudine almost certainlyaproape de capacitatea maximclose to capacityaproape peste tot almost everywhereaproape sigur almost certain/ almost surelyaproape staionar almost stationaryaproba com. admit/ approve; a aproba facturile -

approve the billsaprobare com. admittance/ approbation/ approval

(apl)aprobare tacittacit approvalaprovizionapurvey/ supply (sup.,sy.); a aproviziona

excesiv - overstockaprovizionarepurveyance/ supply (sup.,sy)

aprovizionare a pieei market supplyaprovizionare directdirect supplyaprovizionare excedentarexcess supplyaprovizionare excesivexcess supplyaprovizionare n grup group tradingaprovizionare i transport supply and transport (S.T.)aprox. about (ab., abt.)aproximare stat. least-squares methodaproximare stocasticstat. stochastic approxima-

tion procedureaproximare stocastic acceleratstat. accelerated

stochastic approximationaproximat com. approximatedaproximativ about (ab., abt.)/ banc. approximateaprozar com. greengrocer's shop/ greengroceryaprozarist com. greengroceraptitudine banc, com. abilityar are (a.)Arabia com. ArabiaArabia Sauditburs., banc. Saudi Arabia (SA)arabil arablearanja com. arrangearanjamente speciale pl special regulationsaranjare a bilanului com. cooking of balancesarbitraj com. arbitration/ burs. switch/ arbitragearbitraj al cursului de schimb burs. arbitrage of ex-

changearbitraj cu dobndacoperitbanc. covered inter-

est arbitragearbitraj de indici index arbitragearbitraj de portofoliu burs. switchingarbitraj de risc takeover arbitragearbitraj extern outward arbitragearbitraj intern inward arbitragearbitraj internaional international arbitragearbitrajist burs. arbitragerarbitrar com. arbitraryarbitru com. umpirearbore de decizie decision treeardeburn arendare leasing/ tenancyarendare (de teren agricol) farming leasearendatenant/ tenant farmerarendland rent/leasearendexcesivrack rentArgentina burs., banc. Argentina (AR) *argint burs. silver (s.)argint cu titlu legal sterling silverargint monetar standard bullionarhivrecord departmentarhivist registrararie zone/ territory


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accept special 3

accept special banc. special acceptance acceptaconsent/ accept/ adopt; a accepta ca gaj banc.

accept as pledge; a accepta la platcom.accept as payment;a accepta o propunerecom.accept a proposal;a accepta o trat accept a draft

acceptabil com. acceptableacceptabil ca garanie banc. acceptable as collat-

eralacceptant banc. acceptor; de remis acceptantului

banc. refer to acceptor (R/A)acceptare acceptance/ consent/ acceptation/ trade

acceptance; acceptare a unui dividend - passing ofa dividend; acceptare a unui efect de comer- ac-ceptance of a bill

acceptare a mrciibrand acceptanceacceptare a ordinului banc. accept orderacceptare condiionat conditional acceptance/

qualified acceptanceacceptare contra documente com. acceptance

against documentsacceptare de ctre consumatori consumer acceptanceacceptare dupprotest com. acceptance supra pro-

testacceptare fr rezerve unconditional acceptance/

general acceptanceacceptare n alb banc. acceptance in blankacceptare la prezentare com. accept on presenta-

tion/ acceptance on presentationacceptare la tranzacionare burs. admission to quo-

tation/ admission to stock exchange dealingacceptare necondiionat unconditional acceptance/

general acceptanceacceptare parialpartial acceptanceacceptare pentru cotare burs. admission to quota-

tionacceptare pentru lichidare acceptance for settlementacceptat banc. accepted (a/ acce.)/ approvedacceptat la platcom. accepted for paymentacceptnd omisiunile omissions accepted (o.e., O.E.)accepiune com. acceptationacces com. access/ admission/ admittance; acces

la un mecanism/serviciu - access to a facilityacces liber free entryacces limitat restricted accessacces nengrdit free entryacces temporar temporary admissionaccesibil com. accessibleaccesibilitate banc. accessibilityaccident accidentaccident de muncindustrial accident/ industrial in-jury/ occupational injury

accident la locul de muncindustrial injury

accizabil com. dutiableacciz{pi accize) excise/ duty/ excise tax/ excise dutyaccizpe benzincom. gasoline taxaccize pl ec. excise dutiesacerb severeachita com. pay off/ disburse/ acquit/ defray; a

achita (cu numerar) - pay down; a achita n rate -topay by installments; a achita integral - pay in full;a achita o datorie com. - acquit a debt/ red thedebt/ settle a debt; a achita o factur- settle a bill;a achita un mprumut - red the loan

achitabil n ratepayable by installmentachitare com. acquittance/ defrayal/ quittance/

settlementachitare (cu numerar) la livrare com. collect on de-

livery/ collection on delivery/ cash on delivery(C.O.D., COD)

achitare a datoriei quittance of debt/ satisfaction ofdebt

achitare a dobnzii interest paymentsachitare a mprumutului banc. loan redemptionachitare a unei datorii banc discharge of a debtachitare cu numerar cash settlementachitare n avans leadachitatpaid (pd.)/ receipted/ banc.paid-upachitat cu numerar com. cash paidachitat integral fully paid (f.p.)achitat parialpartly paidachitat parial com.part paidachizitor com. acquirer/ buyer/ purchaser (pchs.)/

purchasing agent/ canvasserachizitor important heavy purchaserachiziie acquisition; cost de achiziie - acquisition

cost; cont de achiziii - purchases account; fond deachiziii purchase fund

achiziie colectivcom. group buyingachiziie de firmcorporate acquisitionachiziie de teren land acquisitionachiziie directoutright purchaseachiziie directcom. direct buyingachiziie fictivfictitious purchaseachiziie pe termen lung burs.buy and holdachiziie sub impulsul momentului impulse buyingachiziie verticalvertical acquisitionachiziii la termen burs. forward purchasesachiziii speculative burs. bull purchase/ specula-

tive buyingachiziii i vnzripurchase and sale (P&S)achiziiona com. acquire/ purchaseachiziionare com. acquirement/ acquisition/ buy-

out/ purchase/ purchasingachiziionare accelerataccelerated purchase


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4 Acord Internaional privind Zahrul

achiziionare de active acquisition of assetsachiziionare de aciuni acquisition of stockachiziionare de echipament equipment purchasingachiziionare de excedente surplus purchaseachiziionare de proprietate com. acquisition of

ownershipachiziionare de urgenemergency purchaseachiziionare strategicstrategic buyoutacont com. earnest/ advance money/ earnest

money/ advance (ad., adv.)/ key money/ advancepayment; a plti un aconto - to give earnest money

acont n numerar cash in advanceacoperi cover/ hedge; a acoperi cererea - supply a

demandacoperirebacking/ coverage/ hedge/ hedging; capital

de acoperire - coverage capital; cec fracoperire -bouncer check/ uncovered check; fond de acope-rire cover

acoperire a cererii saturation of demand/ saturationof consumer demand

acoperire a dividendelor dividend coveracoperire a dobnzii interest coveracoperire a importurilor prin exporturi import capac-

ity of exportsacoperire a monedei banc.backing of currencyacoperire a posibilitilor de desfacere/vnzare sales

coverageacoperire delta delta hedgingacoperire dinamicdynamic hedgingacoperire excedentarlong positionacoperire fixburs. fixed hedgeacoperire n aur banc. gold cover/ gold coverageacoperire la termen burs. forward coveracoperire minim obligatorie pl. minimum mar-

gin requirementsacoperire pe termen scurt burs. short period coveracoperire perfectperfect hedgeacoperire prin active asset cover/ asset coverageacoperit banc. covered; fond acoperit - umbrella

fund; opiune acoperit covered optionacoperit n aur gold-backedacord agreement/ arrangement/ treaty/ understand-

ing; prin acord mutual com. by mutual agreementacord adiional com. additional agreement/ supple-

mental agreementacord anual annual arrangementacord bilateralbilateral agreementacord comercial com. trade agreement/ commercial

agreement/ agreement on trade/ commercial treatyacord comercial bilateralbilateral trade agreementacord comercial de reducere reciproca taxelor va-

male reciprocal trade agreement .

acord cu sindicatul union agreementacord de barterbarter agreement/ barter arrangementacord de cliring clearing agreementacord de cofinanare cofinancing arrangementacord de compensare offset agreementacord de concesiune concession agreementacord de consolidare rescheduling agreementacord de cooperare agreement on cooperationacord de credit ncruciat swap arrangementacord de credit reciproc swap arrangementacord de creditare loan agreementacord de creditare asociat associated borrowing ar-rangement acord de dobndla termen banc.forward rate

agreement (FRA)acord de exclusivitate exclusive agreementacord de finanare financing agreementacord de gajare escrow agreementacord de mprumut loan agreementacord de nchiriere rental agreementacord de liber schimb com. free trade agreement

(FTA)acord de parteneriatpartnership agreementacord de platpayment agreementacord de platbilateralbilateral payments agreementacord de preluare takeover agreementacord de preuri dirijate open-pricing agreementacord de protecieprotective covenantacord de protecie a capitalului capital protective agree-mentacord de rabat pentru cantitate quantity discountagreement (q.d.a.)acord de rscumprarebuy-back agreement/ repur-chase agreement (repo)acord de rscumprare deschis open repoacord de reealonare rescheduling agreementacord de reealonare multianualbanc. multiyearrescheduling arrangement (MYRA)acord de refinanare refinancing agreementacord de tranzit transit agreementacord de vnzare-nchiriere sale-leaseback agreementacord financiar monetary agreementacord fiscal fin. tax agreementAcord General pentru Tarife i ComerGeneral Agree-ment on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)Acord General privind Schimburile de Servicii com.

General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)acord internaional international agreementAcord Internaional privind Cauciucul Natural com.

International Natural Rubber Agreement (INRA)Acord Internaional privind Zahrul com. Interna-tional Sugar Agreement (ISA)


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acord ipotecar 5

acord ipotecar mortgage agreementacord n materie de schimburi valutare exchange ar-

rangementacord lrgit extended arrangement (EA)acord liniar com. straight piecework/ hundred per

cent incentiveacord minimal com. tight rate/ tight piece rateacord monetar monetary agreementacord monetar comun cooperative arrangementacord multilateral multilateral agreementAcord Multilateral privind Oelul Multilateral Steel

Agreement (MSA)acord mutual mutual agreementacord neoficial informal agreementacord pe termen lung long term agreement (l.t.a.,

LTA)acord privind contractul colectiv (de munc) collec-

tive bargaining agreementacord privind cursul de schimb exchange rate agree-

ment (ERA)acord privind materialele textile Multi-Fibre Agree-

ment (MFA)acord privind schimbul de mrfuri commodity agree-

mentacord referitor la importul materialelor textile (n rile

industriale dezvoltate) Multi-Fibre Agreement(MFA)

acord salarial salary agreement/ wages agreementacord salarial pe ramurindustrial agreementacord scrisprinted agreementacord secret collusionacord standby standby agreementacord tacit com. tacit agreement/ silent consentacord tarifar labor agreement/ tariff agreement/ in-

dustrial agreementacord valutar foreign exchange agreement (FXA)acord verbal com. oral agreement/ verbal agree-

ment/ venture agreement/ unwritten agreementacorda grant; a acorda dobnzi la depuneri - to allow

interests on deposits; a acorda subvenii subsidizeacord-cadru com. general agreementacordul de la Bretton Woods Bretton Woods agree-

mentAcordul de Liber Schimb al Americilor com. Free

Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)Acordul de Liber Schimb pentru Europa Central

(CEFTA) Central European Free Trade Agreement(CEFTA)

Acordul de Liber Schimb SUA-Canada U.S.-CanadaFree Trade Agreement (CFTA)

acordul GATT GATT (General Agreement on Tar-iffs and Trade)

Acordul General de Tarife i Comercom. GeneralAgreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

Acordul Internaional al Staniului International TinAgreement (ITA) Acordul Nord-American de

Liber SchimbNorthAmerican Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)Acordul privind Intensificarea Relaiilor Economice ntre

Australia i Noua ZeelandAustralia-New ZealandCloser Economic Relations Trade Agreement(ANZCERTA) Acordul privind Textilele iConfeciile Agreement on Textiles and Clothing(ATC)acorduri comerciale trading arrangementsacorduri comerciale regionale regional trading agreem e n t s ( R T A ) acorduri de creditare credit agreementsAcorduri Internaionale pentru Mrfuri Tranzacio-

nate International Commodity Agreements (ICAs)acorduri referitoare la preuriprice agreementsacreditat accredited; investitor acreditat - accredited

investoracreditiv banc. letter of credit (LC, L/C, LOC,

I.e., l.cr., l./c, l.o.c); a deschide un acreditiv - opena letter of credit

acreditiv colectiv banc. general letter of creditacreditiv confirmat banc. confirmed letter of creditacreditiv direct banc. direct letter of creditacreditiv documentar banc. commercial letter ofcredit/ documentary letter of credit/ documen-tary creditacreditiv irevocabil banc. irrevocable letter of creditacreditiv limitat banc. limited letter of creditacreditiv neconfirmat banc. unconfirmed letter of

creditacreditiv reciproc banc. back-to-back credit/

back-to-back documentary credit/ revocable let-ter of credit

acreditiv simplu banc. simple creditacreditiv standby banc. stand-by creditacru acre (a.)/ acre (US survey foot)acru*picior acre-foot (US survey foot)act adiional addendumact constitutiv (al societii) memorandum of asso-

ciationact de cesiune deed of assignment/ deed of convey-

anceact de gaj general multiple lienact de renunare quit-claim deedact de revizie vamalspecialbill of sight (B/St)act de transfer deed of assignmentact de vnzare bill of sale (b.s., BS,BIS)act de vnzare absolut com. absolute bill of sale


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6 active i pasive

act de vnzare-cumprare com. act of saleact fiduciar deed of trustact justificativ supporting documentacte de Studiuprofessional qualificationsactiv com. 1. asset. 2. active (act.)/ buoyant.3. employed/ occupied; aciuni active - active stocks;

cont activ - active account/ debit account; balanactiv- active balance; balancomercialactiv-active trade balance; piaactiv- active market;active circulante pl. com. working assets

activ agresiv aggressive assetactiv blocat frozen assetactiv consumabil wasting assetactiv curent sezonier seasonal current asset/ tempo-

rary current assetactiv curent temporar temporary current asset/ sea-

sonal current assetactiv de capital capital assetactiv de exploatare operational assetactiv eligibil burs. eligible asset ...activ financiar financial assetactiv fizic real assetactiv imobiliar productor de venit income propertyactiv imobilizat frozen asset/ permanent capitalactiv inactiv inactive assetactiv ngheat frozen assetactiv neproductiv inactive assetactiv neproductiv inactive assetactiv net net assetactiv pe termen lung long-term assetactiv permanentpermanent assetactiv productiv ec. earning assetactiv riscant risky assetactiv sensibil la rata dobnzii rate sensitive assetactiv subevaluat hidden assetactiv subiacent underlying assetactive pl assetsactive afectate pl. com. earmarked assetsactive ale societii n nume colectiv pl.partnership

assetsactive alocate pl com. earmarked assetsactive amortizabile pl depreciable assetsactive ascunse banc. hidden assetsactive blocate frozen assetsactive circulante pl. burs. circulating assets/

current assetsactive circulante nete pl net quick assetsactive comerciale plbusiness assets/ commercial

assetsactive convertibile pl com. convertible assetsactive corporale plphysical assets/ tangible assetsactive corporale nete pl net tangible assets

active corporale nete per aciune net tangible assetsper share

active curente nete pl net current assetsactive curente totale pl total current assetsactive de capital pl capital assetsactive de deschidere opening assetsactive de exploatare pl operating assetsactive de portofoliu pl burs.portfolio assetsactive disponibile pl quick assetsactive externe nete net foreign assets (NFA)active fictive pl fictitious assetsactive fixe brute gross fixed assetsactive fixe nete pl net fixed assetsactive fizice pl non-financial assets/ tangible assetsactive foarte lichide pl quick assetsactive greu de lichidat pl illiquid assetsactive imateriale pl intangible assets/ non-material

assetsactive imobilebricks and mortaractive imobilizate pl frozen assetsactive iniiale pl original assets/ opening assetsactive intangibile pl intangible assets/ intangiblesactive interne nete pl net domestic assets (NDA)active n posesie pl assets-in-placeactive n strintate pl external assetsactive ngheate pl frozen assetsactive lichide pl liquid assets/ available assetsactive materiale pl tangible assetsactive mobiliare plpersonal assetsactive monetare pl monetary assetsactive naionale nete pl net domestic assets (NDA)active neconsumabile pl non-wasting assetsactive necorporale pl intangible assets/ intangiblesactive nelichidate pl slow assetsactive nelichide pl illiquid assetsactive nereproductibile pl non-reproducible assetsactive nete net worthactive nete corporale tangible net worthactive nominale pl nominal assetsactive pe termen lung long-term assetsactive pe termen scurt pl short-term assetsactive permanente curente plpermanent current

assetsactive primare pl original assetsactive problematice pl impaired assetsactive productive plproductive assets/ yielding as-

sets/ capital equipmentactive rentabile pl yielding assetsactive reziduale pl residual assetsactive secrete banc. hidden assetsactive i pasive pl assets and liabilities/ debits and

credits


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active i pasive identificabile 7

active i pasive identificabile identifiable assets andliabilities

active totale assets-totalactive tranzitorii pl. accrued assetsactive uor realizabile pl easily realizable assetsactivitate activity/ undertaking; venituri din activitate- earned income; a relua activitatea - resume workactivitate academiccom. graduate occupationactivitate agricolfarmingactivitate antreprenorialcom. entrepreneurial ac-

tivityactivitate bancarbanking (bkg.)activitate comercialcom. commercial activity/

sales activityactivitate de bazcore activity/ core businessactivitate de bijutier com.jewelryactivitate de birou com. office occupationactivitate de cercetare research workactivitate de comercom. commercial activityactivitate de comerexterior com. foreign trade

activityactivitate de construciibuilding activityactivitate de export com. foreign trade activityactivitate de finanare financing activityactivitate de funcionar clerical work/ clerical occu-

pation/ office occupationactivitate de iarntur. winter activityactivitate de import com. import tradeactivitate de import-export import-export tradeactivitate de investiii investment activity/ investing

activityactivitate de publicitate com. advertising activityactivitate de reclamcom. advertising activityactivitate de transport com. carrying trade/ carry-ing businessactivitate de varsummer activityactivitate de vnzri sales activityactivitate economicbusiness activity/ economic activityactivitate estivalsummer activityactivitate febrilfeverish activity/ brisk businessactivitate financiarfinancial activityactivitate hibernaltur. winter activityactivitate independentindependent activityactivitate intenscom.brisk business/ lively activityactivitate lncedsluggish businessactivitate lucrativcom. lucrative businessactivitate normalcom. normal activityactivitate paralelcom. concurrent activityactivitate pe durata vacanei ec. vacation jobactivitate principalcore activity/ core business/ principal activity

activitate productivproductive laboractivitate sezonierseasonal businessactivitate simultancom. concurrent activityactivitate suplimentarcom. additional businessactivitate temporartemporary jobactiviti ale bncilor centrale central bankingactiviti cu valoare adugatvalue-added activitiesactiviti de asigurare pl. asig. insurance activitiesactiviti de comerpl. commercial operationsactiviti de control pl. control activitiesactiviti de control (contabil) pl. cont. auditorial

activitiesactiviti de exploatare pl. com. operating activi-ties activiti de revizie contabilpl. cont.auditorial activitiesactiviti din timpul liber pl. leisure activitiesactiviti neproductive pl. non-productive opera-tionsactiviti paralele pl. com.parallel operationsactiviti productive pl.productive operationsactiviti recreative pl. leisure activitiesactor important major playeractual up-to-date; valoare actual- present valueactualizare a perioadei anterioareprior period adjust-ment actualizat adjusted; valoare actualizat- futurevalue/present value actuar stat. actuaryaciona actacionar shareholder/ stockholder/ unit holder/holder of shares/ holder of stock/ contributoracionar doar cu numele burs. dummy stock-holderacionar favorizat banc. holder of preferential sharesacionar majoritar majority shareholderacionar minoritar minor shareholder/ minority share-holderacionar ordinar cow. ordinary shareholderacionar principal major shareholder/ principal share-holderacionar privilegiatpreference shareholder/ prefer-

ential shareholderacionar simplu com. ordinary shareholderactionariat shareholdingsaciune 1. share (sh.)/ certificate of stock/ effect 2.

action.aciune concertatconcerted action/ acting in concertaciune cotatburs. listed shareaciune cotatla bursburs. quoted shareaciune cu dividend burs. dividend paper/ dividend

shareaciune cu drept de vot burs. voting right share


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8 aciuni din industria alimentar

aciune de aur burs. golden shareaciune de calitatea I burs.blue chipaciune de interzicere com. action for injunctionaciune de jumtate burs. half-stockaciune de salvarebailoutaciune de succes burs. fast selleraciune de suspendare com. action for injunctionaciune depusca garanie burs. qualifying shareaciune frdrept de vot burs. non-voting shareaciune gratuitburs.bonus share/ stock dividendaciune independentburs. independent actionaciune integralburs. integral action (I-action)aciune n cdere liberburs. air pocket stockaciune la purttor burs.bearer share/ transferable

shareaciune liberburs. free shareaciune lichidburs.blue chipaciune nominativburs. registered shareaciune nouburs. fresh share (D - indicativ

Nasdaq)aciune Obinuitburs. ordinary shareaciune ordinarburs. common share/ ordinary

shareaciune pentru neplatcom. action for non-paymentaciune pltitintegral burs. fully paid up shareaciune preferenialburs.preferred share (PFD)/preference share/ preferential shareaciune preferenialparticipantburs.

participating preference shareaciune privilegiatburs.preferred share/ prefer-ence share/ preferential shareaciune reconvenionaljur. counter-claimaciune retrasburs. withdrawn shareaciune simplburs. ordinary shareaciune subevaluatburs. recovery shareaciune supraevaluatburs. overvalued securityaciune transferabilburs. transferable shareaciune veche burs. old shareaciuni burs. shares (shs.)/ stock (stk.);

a subscrie aciuni - take up shares;a subscrie un numr de aciuni - subscribe

for a number of shares; bursde aciuni plburs. stock/share market

aciuni (ale societilor) din industria constructoare

de automobile pl. burs. automotive sharesaciuni achitate plpaid-up sharesaciuni achitate integral pl burs. fully paid sharesaciuni active pl. burs. active stocksaciuni ale companiilor petroliere pl burs. oil sharesaciuni ale fabricanilor de bere pl burs.breweries

shares placiuni ale firmelor din domeniul tehnologiilor de vrf

pl burs. high-tech stock

aciuni ale industriei chimice pl burs. chemicalsaciuni ale industriei constructoare de maini pl

burs. engineering sharesaciuni ale societilor miniere pl burs. miningsharesaciuni alfa pl burs. alpha sharesaciuni alfabetice pl burs. alphabet stockaciuni amnate pl burs. deferred stock/ deferred

sharesaciuni americane pl burs. American sharesaciuni chinezeti pl burs. red chipsaciuni ciclice pl burs. cyclical stockaciuni comune pl burs.joint stock (jnt.stk.)/

equity sharesaciuni convertibile pl burs. convertible stockaciuni cotate pl burs. listed stocksaciuni cu capitalizare medie pl. burs. mid cap/

mid-cap stock/ midcapitalization stockaciuni cu dobndgarantatpl burs.

guarantee stockaciuni cu drept de vot pl burs. voting stockaciuni cu drept de vot restrictiv pl burs. restricted

voting shares aciuni cu perspective de creterepl burs. growth shares/ growth stockaciuni cu profit mare pl. burs. high yieldersaciuni cu valoare nominalpl burs.par-value

stock/ par-value sharesaciuni cumulative pl burs. accumulating sharesaciuni de blocare pl burs. control stockaciuni de buncalitate pl burs.blue chip stocksaciuni de categoria I pl burs.blue-chip stocksaciuni de compensare pl burs. compensation

stocksaciuni de control pl burs. control stockaciuni de fondator pl burs. founders shares/

promoter s stock/ promoter's sharesaciuni de sfert pl burs. quarter stockaciuni de tezaur pl burs. treasury stock/ trea-sury sharesaciuni defensive pl burs. defensive stocksaciuni dependente de rata dobnzii pl burs.

interest-sensitive stockaciuni deinute n comun pl burs.joint stock

(jnt.stk.)aciuni diluate pl burs. watered stockaciuni din clasa B pl burs. B (indicativ

Nasdaq)aciuni din domeniul industriilor pl burs. indus-

trial sharesaciuni din industria alimentarpl burs. foods

shares


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aciuni din industria cauciucului 9

aciuni din industria cauciucului pl burs. rubbersharesaciuni din industria constructoare de nave pl burs.shipbuilding shares

aciuni din industria electronicpl burs. electro-nics shares

aciuni disponibile pl burs. free stockaciuni emise pl burs. issued stockaciuni excedentare pl burs. excess sharesaciuni extrabursiere pl burs. over-the-counter

stockaciuni frcutare pl burs. inactive stockaciuni frdrept de vot pl burs. non-voting stockaciuni frvaloare nominalpl burs. no-parstock/ no-par-value stockaciuni fluctuante pl burs. yo-yo stockaciuni foarte volatile pl burs. yo-yo stockaciuni gemene pl burs. twin sharesaciuni gratuite pl burs.bonus issueaciuni identificate pl burs. identified sharesaciuni ieftine pl burs. cheap stock/ penny stockaciuni inactive pl burs. inactive stockaciuni indivize pl burs.joint sharesaciuni industriale pl burs. industrial shares/ in-dustrialsaciuni n circuit liber pl burs. over-the-counterstockaciuni n circulaie pl burs. outstanding stock/

outstanding sharesaciuni n cretere pl burs. growth shares/ growthstockaciuni n vogpl burs. hot issue/ hot stockaciuni nchise pl burs. closed stockaciuni la modpl burs. fashion sharesaciuni la purttor pl burs.bearer stockaciuni libere pl burs. free stockaciuni lichide pl burs.blue chip stocksaciuni manageriale pl burs. managers' shares/

management sharesaciuni marcate pl burs. marked sharesaciuni mici pl burs. low-priced sharesaciuni neatrgtoare pl burs.big ugliesaciuni necotate pl burs. unquoted shares/ un-listed stockaciuni neemise pl burs. unissued stockaciuni nelansate pl burs. unissued stockaciuni neloiale pl com. unfair practicesaciuni noi pl burs. new sharesaciuni nominale pl burs. inscribed stockaciuni nominative pl burs. registered stockaciuni ordinare pl burs. common stock/ Ashares/ common shares/ ordinaries

aciuni pereche pl burs.paired sharesaciuni performante pl burs. active stock/ active

securitiesaciuni petroliere pl burs. oil sharesaciuni prefereniale pl burs.preferred stock/ pref-erence shares/ preference stock/ preferential sharesaciuni prefereniale cumulative pl burs. cumu-lative preference sharesaciuni prefereniale de rangul doi pl burs. se-

cond-preferred stockaciuni prefereniale nerecuperabile pl burs. irre-deemable preference sharesaciuni prioritare pl burs.preferred stockaciuni privilegiate pl burs.preference shares/ pre-ferred stock/ preference stock/ preferential sharesaciuni privilegiate cumulative pl burs. cumula-tive preference sharesaciuni purttoare de dividende pl burs. divi-dend-bearing sharesaciuni roii pl burs. red chipsaciuni secundare pl burs. secondary stocksaciuni speculative pl burs. speculative stock/ catsand dogsaciuni statutare pl burs. qualification shares/

directors' sharesaciuni yo-yo pl burs. yo-yo stockactiuni-barometru pl burs.barometer stockacumula com. cumulate/ amass/ hoard;

a se acumula - accrue/ accumulateacumulare accumulation/ accretion/ accrual;

obligaiune cu acumulare - accrual bondacumulare brutgross accumulationacumulare de capital accumulation of capital/ capi-tal accumulationacumulare de stocuri inventory accumulationacumulare piramidala datoriilorpyramiding of debtacumulare primaroriginal accumulationacumulare primitivprimary accumulationacumularea de rezerve com. accumulation of a re-serveacumulat accumulated (ace.)/ accruedacvacultura aquaculturead valorem ad valorem (a/v, a.v., adv., ad.val., A/V)adaos addition/ rate increaseadaos comercial margin (marg.)/ markupadaptabil com. adjustableadaptabilitate com. flexibilityadaptabilitate a pieei market adaptabilityadaptare adjustment/ adaptationadaptare a pieei com. adjustment of the marketadaptare a preurilor com., burs. adjustment of

prices


10/2

10 afectare de resurse

adaptare complet complete adaptation/ total ad-aptation

adaptare monetarcurrency alignmentadaptare parialpartial adaptationadaptare salarlalsalary adjustment :adaptat n funcie de risc risk-adjustedadaptiv adaptiveadaptivitate economiceconomic adaptivenessaduga banc. appendadecvat suitable/ reasonable/ suitedadevrat realadeverinde platreceipt (rcpt., rec, rect.)ad-hoc ad hocaditivitate a mediilor stat. additivity of meansadjudecare adjudicationadjudecatar successful bidderadministra administer/ manage/ husband; a admi-

nistra greit - mismanage; a administra incompe-tent mismanage

administrare administration/ husbandry; cheltuielide administrare pl. - administration costs

administrare a mprumuturilor loan administrationadministrare a portofoliuluiportfolio managementadministrare greitmismanagementadministrare incompetentmismanagementadministrat managed; cont administrat - administered

accountadministrativ administrative; buget administrativ - ad-

ministrative budget; cheltuieli administrative pl- administration costs/ administration expenses/administrative costs/ administrative expenses; cos-turi administrative pl - administrative costs/ ad-ministration costs

Administrativ i Personal com. A&P (Administra-tive and Personnel)

administrator com. administrator/ director/ care-taker/ husband

Administraia Federala Alcoolului (SUA) Federal Al-cohol Administration (FAA)

administraia fiscalamericanInternal Revenue Ser-vice (IRS)

Administraia pentru Dezvoltare Internaional (MB)

Overseas Development Administration (ODA)administraie administration/ civil service/ agency

(agcy.)administraie financiarfin. tax office/ financial ad-

ministration/ revenue office/ taxing district/ fis-cal administration/ tax administration

administraie locallocal governmentadministraie municipalmunicipal administrationadministraie publicpublic administrationadmisibil com. allowable/ admissible

admisibilitate banc. admissibilityadmite com. admit ;,^admitere com. admissionadmitere cu scutire de vamduty-free admissionadmitere la cotare burs. admission to stock exchange

dealingadmitere temporartemporary admissionadopta adopt; a adopta o poziie comun- to adopt

a common positionadoptare adoptionadresant banc. addresseeadresaddressadresa firmeibusiness addressadresde livrare com. address for deliveryaductor banc. bearer; pe numele aductorului

banc. - in the name of the beareraduna add/ amass; a aduna numerele pe verticali

pe orizontal add figures down and acrossadunare meetingadunare a acionarilor meeting of shareholders/

shareholders' meetingadunare a creditorilor meeting of creditorsadunare generalgeneral meeting/ general assem-

bly (G.A., Gen.A.)adunare generalanualannual general meetingadunare generalanuala acionarilor annual gen-

eral meeting of shareholdersadunare generalextraordinarextraordinary general

meetingAdunarea General a Acionarilor (AGA) Annual

General Meeting (A.G.M.)AELS (Asociaia Europeana Liberului Schimb) EFTA

(European Free Trade Association)aeronavec.aircraftaeronavde linie ec.airlineraeronavde pasageri ec.airlineraeroportec.airport; taxde aeroport - airport taxafacere deal; a ncheia afacerea - to close the dealafacere generatoare de pierderi loss makerafacere lucrativcom. lucrative businessafacere rentabilremunerative businessafacere riscantcom. risky businessafaceri pl com.business dealings/ affairs/ busi-

ness/ commercial operationsafaceri externe foreign affairsafaceri interne home affairsafaceri stagnante sluggish businessafacerist neserios racketeerafecta 1. allocate/ allot/ apply/ earmark. 2. impair.afectare 1. allotment. 2. deterioration. afectare a fondurilor com. earmarking of fundsafectare de resurse asset allocation


11/2

afermaj

afermaj affermageAfganistan burs., banc. Afghanistan (AF)afghani burs., banc. afghani (APA - Afghanistan)afiat burs. quotedaflux flow/ inflow/ influx/ afflux/ (de capital) - onflowaflux de capital inflow of capital/ onflowaflux de cereri com. flood of demandaflux de clieni com. flow of customersaflux de comenzi com. rush of ordersaflux de fonduri inflow of fundsaflux de ordine rush of ordersafreta com. charterafretare charter/ charteringAfrica Africa (AFR)Africa de Sud burs., banc. South Africa (ZA)Africa de Vest West Africa (WA)Africa, Pacific i Caraibe African, Caribbean and Pa-

cific (ACP)agent 1. agent (agt.). 2. factor.agent al Lloyd's asig. Lloyds agent (LA)agent comercial com. commercial agent/ sales

agent/ sales representative/ canvasser/ commercialtraveler/ selling agent/ selling broker

agent de bursburs. stock broker/ cambistagent de ncredere del credere agentagent de recuperare a datoriilor debt collectoragent de schimb burs.bill broker/ cambist/ stock

broker / com. commission merchantagent de turism travel agentagent de vnzri sales agentagent economic economic agent/ transactoragent imobiliar real estate agent/ real estate broker/

realtor/ estate agent/ land agentagent importator import brokeragent maritim shipping agentagent navlositor freight agent (fa.)Agenia (American) de Control al Alimentelor i Medi-

camentelor Food and Drug Administration (FDA,F.D.A.)/ U.S. Food and Drug Administration

(USFDA)Agenia American pentru Dezvoltare Internaional

U.S. Agency for International Development (AID)Agenia Canadiande Dezvoltare InternaionalCana-

dian International Development Agency (CIDA)Agenia de Protecie a Mediului Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA)Agenia Interguvernamental de Dezvoltare Inter-Go-

vernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)Agenia Internaionala Textilelor i Confeciilor In-

ternational Textiles and Clothing Bureau (ITCB)Agenia Internaionalpentru Energie AtomicInter-

national Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

11

Agenia Naionalde Statisticstat.National Bu-reau of Statistics (NBS)

Agenia pentru Controlul Armamentului i Dezarmare

Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA)Agenia pentru Dezvoltare Internaionala SUA U.S.

Agency for International Development (USAID)Agenia pentru Energie Atomic Nuclear Energy

Agency (NEA)agenie agency (agcy.)/ bureauagenie comercialcommercial agencyagenie de cliring clearing house (c.h.)agenie de curtaj commission houseagenie de intermediere (a forei de munc) temp

agencyagenie de inveniipatent officeagenie de metrologiebureau of standardsagenie de monitorizare a creditelor mercantile

agencyagenie de plasare (a forei de munc) employment

agencyagenie de publicitate advertising agency/ publicity

agencyagenie de recuperare a datoriilor debt collection

agencyagenie de turism travel agency/ tourist officeagenie de voiaj travel agencyagenie guvernamentalgovernment agencyagenie imobiliarestate agency/ housing agencyagenie vamalcustoms agencyagenii de credit federale pl federal credit agenciesagio banc. agio/ premium (pm., prem.)/ report

(rep., rpt.)agio asupra auruluipremium on goldagiota burs. straddle the marketagiotaj burs. agiotage/ averaging/ speculation

(spec.)agitare a pieeibubbleagregare aggregationagregat monetar monetary aggregateagresiv aggressive; activ agresiv aggressive asset;

investiie agresiv- aggressive investmentagricol ec. agricultural/ agrarian/ rural; bancagri-

col agricultural bank; credit agricol agricul-tural credit; piaagricol- rural market; tractoragricol farm tractor

agricultor ec. agricultural worker/ farmer/ farmworker/ farm laborer/ farm hand

agriculturagriculture (ag.)/ farmingagriculturextensivextensive agricultureagricultur intensiv intensive agriculture/ high

farmingagriculturmixtmixed farming


12/2

12 alocaie de maternitate

agriculturpe sol arid dry farmingagriculturi silviculturec. agriculture and forestryagroeconomie agricultural economicsagronomie agronomyagrotehnicfarm practices plagroturism agro-tourismajusta adjustajustabil adjustable; paritate ajustabil-adjustable pegajustare com. adjustmentajustare a cotelor adjustment of quotasajustare a cursurilor com., burs. adjustment ofprices

ajustare a pieei forei de munccom. adjustmentof the labor market

ajustare a preurilorprice adjustmentajustare a tarifelor vamale adjustment of tariffsajustare sezonier seasonal adjustment/ adjustment

for seasonal variationsajustat sezonier seasonally adjustedajustri cronologice timing adjustmentsajutoare sociale pl asig. social security benefitsajutoare sub formde mprumut pl assistance loansajutor 1. aid/ subvention/ accommodation. 2. helper.ajutor de btrnee age reliefajutor de grevstrike payajutor de omaj unemployment assistance/ doleajutor de urgenemergency aidajutor economic economic aidajutor extern foreign aid/ foreign assistanceajutor financiar financial aidajutor social social security payment/ welfare pay-

mentajutor i schimburi comerciale aid and tradeajutorare a sracilorpoor reliefal pari burs. at paralamcom., burs. yellow copperalturare tilingalbblank;n alb banc. - blank; a semna n alb -

sign in blankAlbania burs., banc. Albania (AL, Alb.)alcool ec. alcohol (ale, al.)aleatoriu randomalege selectalegere choice; la alegere - ad libitum (ad.lib.); la ale-

gerea vnztorului burs. - sellers option (s.o., SO)alegere a locului de muncec.job choicealegerea vnztorului burs. SO (sellers option)ales n mod aleatoriu randomly selectedalfa stat. alpha; aciuni alfa - alpha shares pl;

coeficient alfa - alpha coefficient; indice alfa - al-pha index

alfabet alphabet .

alfabetic alphabetical; n ordine alfabetic- in alpha-betical order

Algeria burs., banc. Algeria (DZ)/ Alg. (Algeria)algoritm stat. algorithmalgoritm recursiv recursive algorithmAliana Naionala Francizorilor din SUANAF (Na-

tional Alliance of Franchisee)alianec. alliancealianstrategicstrategic alliancealiena com. alienatealienabil ec. alienablealienare com. alienation/ disposition/ divestiturealiment de bazstaple foodaliment principal staple foodalimentarcom. grocer's shop/ groceryalimente pl com. victuals/ food suppliesalimente congelate com. frozen foodalimente pentru sugari com.baby foodalinia com. alignaliniere com. alignmentaliniere a preurilorprice alignmentaloca com. appropriate/ allocate/ allot/ apportion/

earmark/ apportionment; cont de alocare - appro-priat ion account

alocare allocation/ allotment/ appropriation/ assign-ment; cu alocare proporional- pro rata

alocare a costurilor com. cost allocatingalocare a costurilor individuale cost allocationalocare a fondurilor com. earmarking of fundsalocare a resurselor resource allocationalocare aleatorie random allocation designalocare de active asset allocationalocare de devize exchange allocationalocare de DST-uri allocation of SDKsalocare de fonduri ec. allocation of funds/ allot-

ment of fundsalocare de forde muncec. allocation of man-

poweralocare de resurse allocation of resourcesalocare detaliatde fonduri itemized appropriationalocare dinamica activelor dynamic asset alloca-

tionalocare la rezerve banc. allocation to reservesalocare optimoptimum allocationalocare proporionalproportional allotmentalocare sectorialsector allocationalocare tactic a activelor tactical asset allocation

(TAA)alocare uniformeven allocationalocaie allowancealocaie de maternitate maternity allowance/ mater-

nity benefit


13/2

alocaie de omaj 13

alocaie de omaj unemployment benefit/ unem-ployment compensation

alocaie familialfamily allowancealocaie pentru consoartspouse allowancealocaie pentru copil child allowance/ child benefitalocaie pentru familie family allowancealocaii familiale dependency allowancealocri i deblocri (de credite) pl banc. alloca-

tions and allotmentsalonjbanc. allonge/ addendumalte active pl com. other assetsalte active curente pl other current assetsalte fluxuri oficiale other official flows (OOF)alte surse pl other sourcesalte venituri pl fin. other incomealte venituri i cheltuieli pl fin. other revenues

and expensesalternativ alternativealternativalternative

aluminiu aluminum (Al)alunecare creepalunecare spre o categorie superioarbracket creepamanetpawnamanetapawnamanetatpawnedamator adj.part-timeamnunte plparticularsamnunit specified; cont amnunit - specified ac-

countamna com. respite/ defer; care poate fi amnat -

deferrableamnabil deferrable

amnare extensionamnare com. respite/ deferralamnare a impozitrii fin. income deferralamnare a plii banc. extension of paymentamnare a termenului banc. extension of timeamnat deferred (def); impozit amnat - deferred

tax; cheltuieli amnate pl - deferred expensesambala com.pack (pk.)ambalaj com.package/ packages (pkg.)/ pack (pk.)/

packaging/ packet (pkt.)/ packing/ ambalaje (goale)- empties (mties.)

ambalaj de unic folosin com. non-returnablepackage

ambalaj nereturnabil com. non-returnable pack-

ageambalaj original com. original packingambalaj pentru transport terestru continental pack-

ing (CP)ambalaj pentru transportul pe continent continental

packing (CP)

ambalaj refolosibil dual-use package/ reusable pack-age

ambalaj returnabil com. empties (mties.)ambalare com.packaging/ package/ packages (pkg.)ambalat com.packaged ambalat n lzipacked incratesambalatorpackerambuscadambushamenda banc. 1. alter/ amend. 2. fine.amendabil com. amendableamendament amendment/ additionamendare cow. alterationAmerica AmericaAmerica de NordNorth America (N.A., N.Am.)America de Sud South America (S.A., S.Am.,

S.Amer.)America LatinLatin America (L.A.)american American; opiune american- Americanoption; aciuni americane pl - American sharesAMEX burs. American Stock Exchange (ASE/

AMEX)amortiza write off/ write down/ amortize/ absorb;

a (se) amortiza - depreciate; a amortiza o datorie -amortize a debt; a amortiza un mprumut - to redthe loan

amortizabil depreciable/ redeemable/ terminable; m-prumut amortizabil - amortizable loan; active amorti-zabile depreciable assets

amortizare writing-off/ amortization/ depreciation/redemption/ repayment/ write-off;

cheltuieli de amortizare pl depreciationexpenses; cont de amortizare - depreciationaccount; contingent de amortizare - amortizationquota amortizare a capitalului capital depreciationamortizare a costurilor cost absorptionamortizare a datoriei debt amortization/ debt redemp-tion/ repayment of a debtamortizare a ipotecii banc. mortgage amortizationamortizare acceleratec. accelerated depreciationamortizare constantstraight line amortizationamortizare cumulataccumulated amortizationamortizare extraordinarextraordinary depreciationamortizare fixfixed depreciationamortizare liniarlinear depreciation/ straight-lineamortization/ straight-line depreciationamortizare negativnegative amortizationamortizare pe baza dobnzii efective effective-inte-rest amortizationamortizare prin nsumarea anilor sum-of-years digits

depreciation amortizarea costurilor com. absorption of costsamortizarea stocului stock depreciation


14/2

14 analizde bilan

amplasament location/ siteamplasare a obiectivului (industrial)/ a uzinei location

of the plantamplifica com. augmentamplificare augmentationamplitudine stat. amplitudeamplitudine efectiveffective rangeamploare magnitudean year (y., yr., Y., Yr.); de douori pe an - bian-

nual; o dat la doi ani - biannual; pe an - perannum (p.a.,p.an., per an.)

an bugetarbudget year/ budgetary yearan bugetar fin. fiscal year (FY)an calendaristic com. calendar year (CY)an comercial com. business yearan contabil com., cont. accounting yearan curent current yearan de asigurare asig. insurance yearan de fabricaiebuildan de nfiinare year of foundation v


15/2

analizde covarian 15

analizde covarianstat. covariance analysisanalizde ordinul doi stat. second-order analysisanalizde portofoliu burs., banc.portfolio analy-sis/ safekeeping account analysisanalizde profil stat.profile analysisanalizde regresiune prognozatstat.predictive

regression analysisanalizde scenariu stat. scenario analysisanalizde secvenstat. sequence analysisanalizde serii cronologice stat.predictive decom-

positionanalizde sistem stat. systems analysisanalizdinamicstat. dynamic analysisanalizdiscriminantstat. discriminatory analysisanalizeconomiceconomic analysisanalizfactorialstat. factor analysisanalizfinanciarbalance sheet analysis/ financial

analysis/ securities analysis

analizFourier stat. Fourier analysisanalizfundamentalfundamental analysisanalizincrementalstat. incremental analysisanalizintersectorialinput-output analysis

analizn seciune transversalstat. cross-sectional analysisanalizlongitudinalstat. time series analysisanalizmacroeconomicmacroeconomics analysis/

aggregate analysisanalizmarginalmarginal analysisanalizmicroeconomicactivity analysisanalizpe componente component analysisanalizpe termen lung ec. long-run analysisanalizpluridimensionalmultivariate analysis

analizplurifactorialstat. multiple factor analysisanalizprocentualpercentage analysisanalizsecvenialsequential analysisanalizsistemicstat. systems analysisanalizstaticstatic analysisanalizstrategicstrategic analysisanalizstructuralstructural analysisanalizstructuratstructured analysisAnalizi Evaluare com. A&E (Analysis and Evalua-tion)analiztehnictechnical analysisanaliztemporalstat. time series analysisanaliztransversalstat. cross-section analysisanalizutilizare-valoare stat. ABC Analysis

ancheta survey anchetsurvey;a efectua o anchet- to conduct a surveyanchetasupra situaiei financiare status inquiryancorstat. anchorAndorra burs., banc. Andorra (AD)

andosa banc. endorse/ indorse;a andosa un cec endorse a check

andosabil banc. endorsableandosant banc. endorser/ indorserandosare banc. endorsement (end.)/ indorsementandosare completbanc. endorsement in fullandosare condiionalbanc. conditional endorse-mentandosare cu rezerve banc. qualified endorsementandosare defectuoasbanc. incorrect endorsementandosare general banc. general endorsementandosare incorect banc. incorrect endorsementandosare n alb banc.blank endorsement/ endorse-ment in blankandosare necondiionatbanc. unconditional en-

dorsementandosare nominalbanc. special endorsementandosare prin procurbanc.procuration endorse-mentandosare reglementarbanc. regular endorsementandosare restrictivbanc. restricted endorsement/

restrictive endorsementandosare specialbanc special endorsementandosat endorsee/ indorseeandosat banc endorsed (end.)/ back-to-back creditandosator endorsee/ indorseeanexa attach/ append/ annexanex1. annex/ appendix (app)/ addendum/ sched-ule. 2. enclosure/ outbuilding.angaja employ/ retain;angaja excesiv (forde munc) - overstaffangajament commitment/ liability;

a onora un angajament - to fulfill an obligationangajament condiional contingent liabilityangajament contractual indentureangajament de mprumut loan commitmentangajament de platcall protectionangajament la termen burs. forward commitmentangajament oficial government obligationangajament temporar temporary employmentangajamente asumate pl.incurrence of liabilitiesangajamente interne pl. domestic liabilitiesangajare continucontinuous employmentangajare de forde muncexcesivlabor hoardingangajare de personal staffingangajare exageratde forde muncoveremploy-mentangajare la negru ec clandestine employmentangajare sezoniercasual employmentangajat employee/ jobholder/ salaried employeeangajat (al firmei) burs. insiderangajat cu handicap com. handicapped employee


16/2

16 aparate second-hand

angajat cu program reduspart-time employeeangajat cu vechime senior employeeangajat guvernamental com. government employeeangajat strin ec. alien employee/ guest-workerangajatfemale employeeangajator employerangajaipersonnel/ staff/ workforceangajai federali pl. federal employeesangajai TESA clerical workersAnglia England (En, Eng.)Angola burs., banc. Angola (AO)angro com. wholesale warehouse;

a vinde angro -sell by the lump/ sell in the lump angrosist com. wholesale dealer/ wholesaler/

wholesale merchant/ cash-and-carry wholesaler/industrial consumer/ bulk buyer/ direct trader/

packerangrosist specializat specialist wholesalerAnguilla burs., banc. Anguilla (AI)animal com. animal/ pl. livestockanimale vii live cattle/ live stockanonim com. namelessanormal stat. abnormalanormalitate com. abnormalityanotimp seasonansamblu de referinreferencesetantagonism com. antagonismAntarctica burs., banc. Antarctica (AQ)antecalculatprecalculatedantecontractpreliminary contractantedata antedate/ backdate/ foredateantedatarebackdating;

cec antedatat - antedated checkanteproiect tentative draftanteriorprevious/ ex anteanticiclic com. anticyclical/ counter-cyclical;

impozit anticiclic - anticyclical taxanticipa banc. anticipate;

n anticiparea... - in anticipation ofanticipare anticipationanticipat anticipated/ beforehand;

profit anticipat -anticipated profit;cu platanticipat- prepaid (RP)

anticipri privind inflaia inflationary expectationsanticipnd in anticipation ofantidumping anti-dumping (AD)Antigua i Barbuda burs., banc. Antigua and

Barbuda (AG)antiinflaionist anti-inflationaryAntilele Olandeze burs., banc. Netherlands

Antilles (AN)antimoniu antimonyantimonopolist com. anti-monopoly

antiselecie adverse selectionantiserie stat. antiseriesantitrust antitrustantrepozit com. depot/ warehouse (w., whs., whse.);n antrepozit vamal - in bond (i.b., I.B., IB)

antrepozit vamal com. bonded warehouse/ bondwarehouse (b.w, B.W, BW)/ customs warehouse

antreprenor entrepreneur/ contractor/ enterpriserantreprenor general chief contractoranual com. yearly (y.)/ annual/ per annum (p.a.,p.an.);

cont anual banc. - yearly account;cost anual - annual cost;venit anual annual income/ yearly income;dobndanual annual interest;producie anual- annual output;ratanual-yearly rate;valoare anual- annual value;

anualiza stat. annualizeanualizare stat. annualizationanuar directoryanuar al societilor com. register of joint stock com-panies

anuar de publicitate advertising directoryanuitate banc. annuity/ annual installment/ tontineanuitate amnatdeferred annuityanuitate amortizabilterminable annuityanuitate perpetuperpetual annuityanul curent hoc anno (h.a.)/ in this year (h.a.)anula 1. counter-order/ call off/ cancel/ invalidate/

recall/ reverse/ revoke; a anula o intrare reversean entry; a anula o poli(de asigurare) - to invali-date a policy. 2. abolish/ annul/ override/ overrule.

anulabil revocable/ voidableanulare 1. com. annulment/ counter-order/ revo-

cation/ abolishment. 2. jur. abatement/ nullifi-cation.

anularea creditului banc. notice of creditanulare a datoriilor cancellation of debt/ cancella-

tion of indebtedness (COD)anulare a restriciilor com. abolishment of restric-

tionsanulare a unui credit banc. withdrawal of a creditanulat com. cancelled/ voidanuleazordinul precedent burs. cancel former or-

der (CFO)anunbanc. announcement/ ad;

a insera un anun- to insert an adanunpublicitar advertisementanuna banc. announceanunare banc. announcementaparat machineaparat de etichetare com. labeling machineaparate second-hand com. used equipment


17/2

17 asigurare de omaj obligatorie

arie de desfacere sales zonearie de distribuie sales zone/ sales territoryarierat ec. arrear/ arrearage/ pl. overdue debtsarierate comerciale pl. trade arrearsarierate continue pl .continuous arrearsarierate ntre ntreprinderi pl. interenterprise arrearsarierate la bnci pl. commercial arrearsarmator ship ownerArmenia burs., banc. Armenia (AM)armonie com. harmony ;armoniza reconcilearmonizare harmonization/ reconciliation/ recon-

cilementarmonizare de conturi account reconciliationarmonizare strategicstrategic fitartmeteugreasccom. handicraftarticol articlearticol (contabil) cont. entryarticol (de cont) item (it.)articol contabil cont. item (it.)articol de bilanbalance-sheet itemarticol de bugetbudget itemarticol de cheltuieli debit item/ expenditure itemarticol de import com. import articlearticol de lux com. fancy article/ luxury article/

luxury commodityarticol de marcproprietary articlearticol de sezon seasonal articlearticol debitor cont. debit entryarticol excepional cont. exceptional itemarticol frcerere com. slow sellerarticol impozabil taxable articlearticol neambalat com.bulk articlearticol neinclus (n bilan)below-the-line itemarticol nemonetar non-monetary itemarticol ordinar above-the-line item -articol principal staple articlearticol recapitulativ compound entryarticol standard standardized productarticol tarifar tariff itemarticol unic single itemarticol vndut n pierdere loss leaderarticole de calitate superioarpl. com. choice ar-

ticlesarticole de feronerie pl. com. hardwarearticole de lux pl com. luxury/ luxury items/

luxuries/ fanciesarticole de marcpl.branded articlesarticole de papetrie pl.paper goodsarticole de primnecesitate pl. essentialsartificial com. artificial; monedartificial- artifi-

cial currency

artificii pl. window dressing practicesartizan com. handicraftsman/ artisanartizanat handicraft/ hand worked;

de artizanat -handmade/ hand-workedAruba burs., banc. Aruba (AW)arvunkey money; a plti o arvun- to give earnest

moneyasamblareec.assemblyasanare reorganization of debts ,ascendent burs. escalator/ parentAscension burs., banc. Ascension Islandascensiune takeoffascunde com. conceal/ hideascuns hidden; impozit ascuns - hidden tax;

omaj ascuns - disguised unemployment/hidden unemployment; rezervascuns innerreserve Asia AsiaAsia i Orientul Apropiat Asia and Near East (ANE)asiatic Asian; opiune asiaticburs. - Asian op-tion; piaa asiaticn dolari - Asian dollar marketasigura secure; a (se) asigura burs., banc. - hedgeasigurabil asig. insurable/ susceptible to insuranceasigurare 1. asig. insurance (ince, insce, insce.)/ as-surance; asigurare pentru animale com. catde in-surance. 2. banc, burs. hedge/ hedging/security.asigurare a calitii quality assuranceasigurare a calitii lotului lot quality protectionasigurare a calitii medii average quality protectionasigurare a creditelor credit insuranceasigurare a domiciliului asig. residence insuranceasigurare a frahtului asig. carriage insurance/ hull

insuranceasigurare a ncrcturii asig cargo insuranceasigurare a omului-cheie key man insuranceasigurare a proprietii asig.property insurance/

insurance of propertyasigurare auto internaionalasig green cardasigurare colectivasig. collective insuranceasigurare cu termen descresctor decreasing term in-suranceasigurare de btrnee asig. old-age insuranceasigurare de bunuri asig insurance of goodsasigurare de fidelitate fidelity insuranceasigurare de fonduri com. fundingasigurare de rspundere (civil) asig. liability pro-tection/ liability insuranceasigurare de riscuri multiple asig multiple peril in-

suranceasigurare de sntate asig health insuranceasigurare de omaj asig. unemployment insuranceasigurare de omaj obligatorie asig compulsory unemployment insurance


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asigurare de via 18

asigurare de viaasig. life insurance/ life assuranceasigurare facultativasig. optional insurance/ vol-untary insuranceasigurare mpotriva accidentelor asig. casualty in-

suranceasigurare mpotriva incendiilor asig. fire insuranceasigurare mpotriva riscurilor valutare asig exchange

risk insuranceasigurare mpotriva tuturor riscurilor asig

insurance against all risksasigurare la termen asig term insuranceasigurare obligatorie asig compulsory insuranceasigurare pentru ntreruperea activitiiasigbusiness

interruption insuranceasigurare pentru risc nuclear asig nuclear risk in-

suranceasigurare perfectburs., banc.perfect hedgeasigurare provizorie asigprovisional insuranceasigurare socialasig social insuranceasigurare standard asig standard policyasigurare voluntarasig voluntary insuranceasigurat asig insurance holderasigurri pl. asig insurance industryasigurri sociale asig social securityasigurri (sociale) de sntate health insuranceasigurri sociale de stat asig national insuranceasigurtor asig insurerasigurtor al frntului asig cargo underwriterasimetric asymmetric; impozite asimetrice pl -

asymmetric taxesasimetrie stat. asymmetry/ dissymmetry/ skew-

nessasimetrie a scadenelor banc. maturity mismatchasistent com. helperasistent social social worker/ welfare workerasistencom. assistance/ aidasistende dezvoltare development aidasistende urgenemergency assistanceasistenfinanciarpl. aid flowsasistenn caz de urgenemergency aidasistenjuridicjur. legal assistance/ legal aidasistenmedicalmedical care/ medicareAsistenpentru Democraia Est-EuropeanSupport

for East European Democracy (SEED)asistenpublicpublic reliefasistensocialwelfare/ social welfare/ social

work/welfare workasisten tehnic technical advice/ technical assis-

tance (T.A.)asociat 1. banc. associated/ affiliate. 2. associate

(assoc)/ associated person (AP)/ copartner (co-par.)/part-owner.

asociat comanditar silent partner/ dormant partner/quasi-partner/ sleeping partner

asociat cu rspundere limitat silent partner/ dor-mant partner/ sleeping partner

asociat girant acting partnerasociat inactiv latent partnerasociat nominal nominal partnerasociat principal senior partnerasociat unicproprietor/ sole proprietorasociat-administrator managing partnerAsociaia Armatorilor din Comunitatea European

European Community Shipowners Association(ECSA)

Asociaia Bancherilor Belgieni banc. BelgischeVereniging van Banken (BVB)/ Association desBanques Beiges (ABB)/ Belgian Bankers' Associa-tion (BBA)

Asociaia Bancherilor Britanici banc British Bank-ers Association (BBA)

Asociaia Bancherilor din Italia banc. Associationof Italian Bankers (ABI)

Asociaia Brokerilor i Dealerilor de Contracte la Termen

burs. Association of Futures Brokers and Deal-ers (AFBD)

Asociaia Brokerilor i Dealerilor de Futures burs.

Association of Futures Brokers and Dealers(AFBD)

Asociaia Constructorilor de Maini-Unelte din Marea

Britanie Association of British Machine-ToolMakers (ABMTM)

Asociaia Constructorilor de Maini-Unelte din SUA

American Machine-Tool Builders Association(AMTBA)

Asociaia Contabililor Americani cont. AmericanAccounting Association (AAA)

Asociaia Contabililor Publici Autorizai din China cont.

China Certified Public Accountant Association(CCPAA)

Asociaia de Contabilitate Interamericancont. In-ter-American Accounting Association (IAAA)

Asociaia Europeana Liberului Schimb (AELS) Eu-ropean Free Trade Association (EFTA)

Asociaia Internaional a Dealerilor de Obligaiuni

burs. Association of International Bond Deal-ers (AIBD)

Asociaia Internaional a Firmelor de Contabilitate

cont. Associated Accounting Firms International(AAFI)

Asociaia Internaionala Pieei de Capital burs. In-ternational Securities Market Association (ISMA)

Asociaia Internaional de Dezvoltare InternationalDevelopment Association (IDA)


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19 automat bancar

Asociaia Internaional de Franciz InternationalFranchise Association (IFA)

Asociaia Internaionalpentru Planificare Financiar

International Association for Financial Planning(IAFP)

Asociaia Naional a Contabililor cont. NationalAssociation of Accountants (NAA)

Asociaia Naionala Cultivatorilor de CerealeNationalCorn Growers Association (NCGA)

Asociaia pentru Integrare Latino-American LatinAmerican Integration Association (LAIA)

Asociaia Productorilor de Roi Dinate din SUA Ame-rican Gear Manufactures Association (AGMA)

asociaie association (assn.)asociaie a acionarilor com. association of share-

holdersasociaie cooperatistmutual associationasociaie de credit credit unionasociaie familialcom. family business/ family en-

terprise/ exempt private Coasociaie nonprofit unincorporated associationasociaie profesionaltrade association/ professional

associationasocierepartnership/ associat ionasociere parialpartial associationasolament agr. crop rotation/ crop succession/ ro-

tation of cropsastrahan com. Persian lambasumare de obligaii incurrence of liabilitiesateptare expectation/ expectancyateptat anticipatedateptri flexibile adaptive expectationsatac raidatac asupra bursei de valori burs. stock exchange

raidataca raidatacator raideratelier shop/ workshopatelier care angajeazmuncitori nesindicalizai open

shopatelier nesindicalizat open shopatenie care;n atenia... - care of (c/o, C/o)atenie, cumprtorule! caveat emptoratenie, vnztorule! caveat venditoratenionare caveatatenuare attenuationatestat adj. certifiedatestat profesionalprofessional certificationatinge com. attain;atinge pragul rentabilitii -break evenatitudine optimistburs.bullish attitudeatitudine rezervatbanc, burs.bearish attitude

atractiv attractiveatrage attractatribuire allocationatribuire de aciuni allotment of sharesatribut attributeaudien-inttarget audienceaudit auditaudit al capacitii de marketing marketing auditaudit al resurselor resource auditaudit anual com. annual auditaudit de conformitate compliance auditaudit de marketing marketing auditaudit detaliat detailed auditaudit extern external auditaudit general general auditaudit intern internal auditaudit pe teren field auditaudit permanent continuous auditauditor independent independent auditoraugust com. August; la nceputul lui august - be-

ginning of Augustaur gold (g., G); obligaiune cu acoperire n aur -

gold bondaur cu titlu legal sterling goldaur fin fine goldaur monetar burs. monetary gold/ standard goldaur nemonetar burs. non-monetary goldaur purpure goldausteritate com. austerity;

buget de austeritate -austerity budgetausteritate bugetarfin. fiscal restraintausteritate fiscalfin. fiscal restraintausteritate monetarmonetary restraintAustralia burs., banc. Australia (AU)Australia de Vest Western Australia (WA.)Austria burs., banc. Austria (AT)autarh self-sufficientautarhic com. autarkicautarhie ec. autarchy/ autarky/ self-sufficiencyautentificare authenticationautentificat notarial notarially certifiedautocorelare stat. autocorrelation; coeficient de auto-

corelare autocorrelation coefficientautocorelaie autocorrelationautocorelaie parialpartial autocorrelationautofinanare self financing/ auto-financingautogestiune self-managementautohton inland; capital autohton - domestic capitalautomat vending machine/ adj. automatic/self-con-

trolled; virament automat automatic depositautomat bancar automated teller machine (ATM)/

automatic teller machine (ATM)


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automatiza 20

automatiza com. automatizeautomatizare com. automationautomatizare a fabricaiei factory automation (FA)automatizare a produciei factory automation (FA)

automobil com. automobile;aciuni (ale societilor) din industriaconstructoare de automobile pl. burs.automotive shares;industrie constructoare de automobile -automotive industry;industrie de automobile - car industry

autonom self-sufficient/ autonomousautonomie com. autonomyautonomie (economic) self-sufficiencyautoregresiune stat. autoregressionautoritate authorityautoritate de control supervisory bodyautoritate de control bugetarbudget authorityautoritate decizionalpolicymakerautoritate feroviarrailway authorityautoritate fiscalrevenue authorityautoritate locallocal authorityautoritate municipalmunicipal authorityautoritate portuarcom. harbor authority/ port

authorityautoritate superioarsuperior authority/ supremeauthorityautoritate supranational supra-national authorityAutoritatea Monetardin Singapore banc. Mone-tary Authority of Singapore (MAS)Autoritatea MonetarSingaporezbanc. Monetary

Authority of Singapore (MAS)Autoritatea Palestinianburs., banc.Palestinian Authority (PS)autoriti pl. authoritiesautoriti de control bancar pl.bank supervisorsautoriti fiscale pl. tax authoritiesautoriti publice plpublic authoritiesautoriti vamale pl. com. customs authoritiesautorizare de retragere banc. drawing authorizationautorizat com. licensed/ certified/ chartered;

capital autorizat - authorized capital;contabil autorizat - certified accountant;bancautorizat- authorized bank

autorizaie de comercom. trading certificate

autorizaie de construciebuilding permitautorizaie de import com. import permit/ importlicense

autorizaie de reimport com.bill of store (B/S)autorizaie de tranzit com. transit permit/ permit

for transitautoturism com. carautovehicul de transport n comun PSV (Public Ser-

vice Vehicle)

auxiliar subsidiary/ ancillary; cont auxiliar - subsid-iary account; industrie auxiliar- service industryaval aval/ bill guarantee; dumping n aval - down-stream dumpingavalist banc. acceptor/ avalizor/ guarantoravans com. earnest/ advance (ad., adv.)/ advancemoney/ advance payment/ down payment/ ear-nest money;n avans com. in advance/ up front/upfront; a plti n avans com. pay in advance;de pltit n avans - payable in advanceavans bancar banc. bank advanceavans contra documente banc. advance against

documentsavans contra garanii banc. advance against secu-

rityavans contra marfbanc. advance against goodsavans de numerar com. cash advanceavans n schimbul titlurilor gajate advance against

pledged securities : -avans la schimbpart exchangeavans nereturnabil non-refundable depositavans pe leafcom. advance of wagesavans pe salariu com. advance of salaryavansuri bugetare pl. ways and means advancesavantaj absolut banc. absolute advantageavantaj comparativ comparative advantageavantaj competitiv competitive advantageavantaj competitiv neloial unfair competitive ad-vantageavantaj material material advantageavantaj nemonetar non-monetary advantageavantaj personalpersonal benefitavantaje extrasalariale fringe benefitavarie asig. average (av.)avarie comunasig. general average (g.a., g.av.,

G/A)avarie pltibilasig. average payable (a.p.)avarie specificparticular average (p.a.)avntboomavnt economic com. economic boomavere wealth/ fortuneavere mobilpersonal estate/ chattels pl.avere nelichidpl. illiquid holdingsavere personalprivate wealth/ private meansavere privatprivate wealthavers banc. face/ obverseaversiune fade risc risk aversionaversiune risc aversion avertizare caveataviaie civilcivil aviationavicultura ec.poultry farmingavion com. aircraft


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21 Azerbaidjan

avion de pasageripassenger aircraftavion de transport com. airfreighter/ freighteravion-cargo freighteraviz adviceaviz de abandon notice of abandonmentaviz de atribuire allotment letteraviz de atribuire a aciunilor letter of allotmentaviz de cesiune assignment noticeaviz de creditare credit adviceaviz de exceptare com. notice of exemptionaviz de executare banc. advice of executionaviz de expediie advice of dispatch/ advice of ship-mentaviz de impunere fin. notice of tax assessmentaviz de ncrcare advice of shipment

aviz de platadvice of payment (a/p.)/ banc. re-quest for payment

aviz de platanticipatcom. notice of prepaymentaviz de primire letter of acknowledgement/ notice

of receiptaviz de retragere notice of withdrawalaviz de reziliere notice of terminationaviz de vnzare notice of sale/ sold noteaviz la cerere demand noteaviza notifyavizare notification avuie wealthavuie naionalnational wealthaxy stat. Y-axisAzerbaidjan burs., banc. Azerbaijan (AZ)


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B

bacitipBahamas burs., banc. Bahamas, The (BS)Bahrain burs., banc. Bahrain (BH)baht (Thailanda) burs., banc. Baht (THB)baisse burs. fall; a specula la baisse" - to specu-late on a fallbalanbalancebalana bunurilor i serviciilorbalance of goods and

servicesbalana debitelor banc.balance of debtbalana operaiunilor curentebalance of assets andliabilities/ banc. current account (c/a, CA)balana operaiunilor de capital capital account/ bal-ance of capital transactions

balana serviciilorbalance of servicesbalana stocurilor com.balance of stocksbalanactivactive balance/ com. favorable bal-ancebalancomercialcom. trade balance/ balance

of trade (BOT)balancomercialactivcom. active trade balance/

favorable balance of trade/ favorable trade balance/trade surplus

balancomercialde bunuri com. visible trade bal-ance

balancomercialdeficitarunfavorable trade bal-ance/ unfavorable balance of trade/ negative trade

balance

balancomercialexcedentarfavorable trade bal-ance/ favorable balance of tradebalancomercialexternforeign trade balancebalancomercialfavorabilactive trade balancebalancomercialinvizibilinvisible trade bal-ancebalancomercialn dolari dollar balancebalancomercialnegativnegative trade balancebalancomercialpasivpassive trade balance/ un-favorable balance of trade/ adverse balance of tradebalancomercialvizibilvisible trade balancebalande bazbasic balancebalande cont account balance

balande mrfuri i serviciibalance on goods andservicesbalande plibalance of payments (BOP)balande pli globalglobal balance of paymentsbalande pli internaionalebalance of international

paymentsbalande pli pasivadverse balance of payments/

unfavorable balance of paymentsbalande verificare trial balance (t.b., TB)balan de verificare (dup nchiderea nregistrrilor)

post-closing trial balancebalan de verificare neactualizat unadjusted trial

balancebalanglobaloverall balance

balaninvizibilinvisible balancebalast cow. dead freight (d f.)balboa (Panama) burs., banc. Balboa (PAB)Balcani pl. tur. Balkansbalencom. whalebaleniercom. whalerbalonballoon; credit balon - balloon loanbalonul UE EUbubblebalot com.bale (b., bl.)/ pack (pk.)baloturi plcom.bales (bis.)Banca Africanpentru Dezvoltare banc. African De-

velopment Bank (AfDB)Banca AgricolChinezbanc. Agricultural Bank

of China (ABC)

Banca Arabde Dezvoltare Economicn Africa banc.Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa(ABEDA)

Banca Asiaticde Dezvoltare banc. Asian Devel-opment Bank (ADB, AsDB)

Banca Caraibiande Dezvoltare banc. CaribbeanDevelopment Bank (CDB)

Banca Central-American pentru Integrare Economic

banc. Central American Bank for Economic In-tegration (BCIE)

Banca Central(a SUA) banc. Federal Reserve Bank(Fed, FRB, F.R.B.)

Banca Centrala Angliei banc. Bank of England


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23 banca de origine

Banca Centrala a Chinei banc. Bank of China(BOC)

Banca Centrala a Germaniei banc. BundesbankBanca Centrala a Japoniei banc. Bank of Japan

(BOJ)Banca Centrala a SUA banc. Federal Reserve Bank

(Fed, FRB, F.R.B.)Banca Centrala a Thailandei banc. Bank of Thai-

land (BOT)Banca Centrala de Compensate banc. Banque

Centrale de Compensation (BCC)Banca Centrala Europeana banc. European Cen-

tral Bank (ECB)Banca Chineza banc. Bank of China (BOC)Banca Chineza din Hong Kong banc. Hong Kong

Chinese Bank (HKCB)Banca Chineza pentru Construct banc. China

Construction Bank (CCB)Banca de Dezvoltare a Statelor Centrafricane banc.

Central African States Development Bank(BDEAC)

Banca de Dezvoltare Est-Africana banc. East Afri-can Development Bank (EADB)

Banca de Dezvoltare Interamericana banc. Inter-American Development Bank (IADB, IDB)

Banca de Dezvoltare Nord-Americana banc.NorthAmerican Development Bank (NADBANK)

Banca de Dezvoltare Vest-Africana banc. West Af-rican Development Bank (WADB)

Banca Europeana de Investitii banc. European In-vestment Bank (EIB)

Banca Europeana pentru Reconstructie i Dezvoltare

(BERD) banc. European Bank for Reconstruc-tion and Development (EBRD)

Banca Federala banc. (Germania) BundesbankBanca Industrial i Comerciala a Chinei banc. In-

dustrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)Banca Internationala de Investitii banc. Internatio-

nal Investment Bank (IIB)Banca Internationala pentru Cooperare Economica

banc. International Bank for Economic Coop-eration (IBEC)

Banca Internationala pentru Reconstructie i Dezvol-

tare (BIRD) banc. International Bank for Recons-truction and Development (IBRD)

Banca Japoniei banc. Bank of Japan (BOJ)Banca Japoniei pentru Cooperare Internationala

banc. Japan Bank for International Cooperation(JBIC)

Banca Mondiala banc. World Bank (WB)/ Inter-national Bank for Reconstruction and Develop-ment (IBRD)

Banca Nordica de Investitii banc.Nordic Invest-ment Bank (NIB)

Banca pentru Regiementarea Platilor Internationalebanc. Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

Banca Populara Chineza banc. People's Bank ofChina (PBOC)Banca Thailandei banc. Bank of Thailand(BOT) banca banc.bank/ banking house/ bankcompany; accept bancar - bank bill; contbancar - bank account/ banking account; creditbancar bank credit; depozit bancar - bankdeposit; imprumut bancar - bank loan; scontbancar - bank discount; dobanda bancara - bankinterest; filiala bancara -branch bank; lichiditatebancara - bank liquidity; depozite bancare pl- deposit money; rezerve bancare pl. -bankreserves; la deschiderea bancilor - opening of

banks (o.b.)banca a bancilor banc.banker's bankbanca absenteista banc. free rider bankbanca acceptata com. approved bankbanca admisa in ring burs. ring bankbanca agricola banc. agricultural bank/ land bankbanca autorizata banc. authorized bankbanca centrala com. central bank/bankers bankbanca comerciala com. commercial bank/ bank ofcommerce/ trade bank/ whole bank/ credit bankbanca comerciala principals banc. core bankbanca creditoare banc. creditor bank/ opening

bankbanca de cliring banc. clearing bankbanca de comert exterior banc. foreign trade bankbanca de concentrare banc. concentration bankbanca de confirmare banc. confirming bankbanca de corespondenta banc. correspondent bank/

advising bankbanca de credit banc. credit bank/ loan bankbanca de credit funciar banc. land bankbanca de credit imobiliar banc. home loan bankbanca de credit ipotecar banc. mortgage bankbanca de depuneri banc. deposit bank/ bank of

depositbanca de dezvoltare banc. development bankbanca de economii banc. deposit bank/ providentbank

banca de emisiune banc. issue bank/ note-issuingbank/ bank of issue/ bank of circulation/ issuinghouse/ currency boardbanca de export-import banc. exim bankbanca de investitii banc. investment bank/ mer-chant bankbanca de incredere banc. reliable bankbanca de origine banc.parent bank


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banca de rezerve 24

banca de rezerve banc. reserve bankbanca de scont banc. discount bank/ discount

house/ acceptance bank/ acceptance housebanca de stat banc. state bank/ government bankbanca din categoria AAA+ banc. AAA+ Bankbanca electronica banc. electronic bankbanca emitenta banc. issuing bank/ issuinghouse/note-issuing bankbanca extrateritoriala banc. offshore bankbanca federala de credit agricol banc. federal land

bank/ federal farm credi t bankbanca intermediara banc. intermediary bankbanca internabanc. onshore bankbanca ipotecarabanc. land bankbanca in dificultate banc.problem bankbanca mare banc. whole bankbanca membra banc. member bankbanca multinationala banc. multinational bank

banca nationala banc. national bank (NatlBk.)banca nationala de investitii banc. national invest-ment bankbanca negociatoare banc. negotiating bankbanca nemembrabanc. non-member bankbanca nominalizatabanc. nominated bankbanca notificatoare banc. advising bankbanca offshore banc. offshore bankbanca particulara banc.private bankbanca pe actiuni banc., burs.joint-stock bankbanca pentru operatiuni cu amanuntul banc retail

bankbanca platitoare banc.paying bankbanca principals banc. leading bank

banca privata banc.private bankbanca recunoscuta com. approved bankbanca regionala banc. regional bank/ local bank/

district bank/ country bankbanca secundara banc. secondary bankbanca semiparticulara banc. semi-private bankbanca sigura banc. reliable bankbanca teritoriala banc. onshore bankbanca transoceanica banc. overseas bankbanca universala banc. multipurpose bankbancher banc.banker

bancnota banc.bank note (BN, B.N., B/N)/ bank-note/ bank paper bancnota de 10 dolari (SUA)inv., banc., com. eagle

bancnota de 10 lire (MB) fam., banc., com. ten-ner bancnota de 20 de dolari (SUA) inv., banc., com.

double eagle

bancnota de 5 lire (MB) fam., banc., com. fiver bancnote pl. banc., com.paper

currency/ paper money/ soft money/ col. deadpresidents; drept de a emite bancnote - right ofissuing bank notesbancnote proprii banc. own note (ON)bancnote i monede pl banc., com.banknotes

and coinsbancnote uzate banc., com. worn bank notesbancomat banc., com. cash dispenser/ bancomat/

automated teller machine (ATM)/ automatic tellermachine (ATM)

bancruta banc., com.bankruptcy (bkcy.)bancruta frauduloasa banc.y com. fraudulent

bankruptcyBangladesh burs., banc. Bangladesh (BD)bani pl. banc., com. money;

a depune banideposit money;a investi bani - to invest money;a imprumuta bani banc. - take up money;a plasa bani - to place money;in bani burs. - in the money (ITM)

bani activi active moneybani contrafacuti banc.bad money/ false moneybani de buzunar spending moneybani de cheltuiala spending moneybani de concediu com. leave pay/ holiday paybani de hartie banc.paper currency/ paper money/

soft moneybani de metal banc. coined moneybani de plastic banc.> com.plastic moneybani depusi (la banca) banc. deposit (dept.)/ money

on depositbani depusi in banci deposit moneybani disponibili cash in hand/ cold cashbani electronici banc. electronic moneybani falsificati banc.bad moneybani falsi counterfeit money/ flash moneybani fara acoperire uncovered paper moneybani flotanti banc. floating moneybani gheata cash/ ready cash/ ready money (R.M.)bani ieftini banc. cheap moneybani in casa cash in hand

bani in circulate banc. money in circulation/ ac-tive moneybani in cont banc. money on account (rn.ax.,

m/a/c)bani in depozite banc. deposit currencybani lichizi hard cash/ money in cash/ money in hand/ ready cash/ ready money (R.M.)bani lichizi imediat good moneybani marunti com., banc. loose cash/ loose change/loose money


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25 benzinrie independent

bani metalici banc. hard moneybani neinvestii dead moneybani neproductivi idle moneybani neutilizai dead moneybani pe termen scurt banc. short-term moneybani pentru achiziiipurchase money (p m./ pur. m.)bani pentru uurarea contiinei conscience moneybani scripturali banc. credit moneybani scumpi banc. dear moneybani uor de retras (de pe pia) callmoneybani-marfcom. commodity currencybanicom.bushel (bu)barare generalbanc. general crossingbarat banc. crossed; cec barat crossed checkBarbados burs., banc. Barbados (BB)barem schedulebarem al salariilor salary scalebarem de comisioane schedule of chargesbariercom.barrier/ impose a restrictionbarierabsorbantcom. absorbing barrierbariercomercialcom. trade barrierbariernetarifarcom. non-tariff barrierbariertarifarcom. tariffwallbariere comerciale pl. com.barriers to tradebariere comerciale netarifare pl. com. non-tariff

trade barriers (NTB)bariere fiscale pl. tax barriersbariere vamale pl. com. customs barriers/ tariff

barriersbaril com.barrel (bbl.)/ barrel (beer) (bbl.)/ bar-

rel (oil) (SUA) (bbl.)/ barrel (wine) (bbl.)baril de bere com.beer barrel barili pl. com.

barrels (bbls.)barili pe zi pl. com.barrels per day (bbls./day)barjcom.bargebarometrubarometerbarometru al pieeibarometer of the marketbarometru de conjuncturtrade barometerbarometru de ianuarie ec. January barometerBaroul american jur. American Bar Association

(ABA) barter com.barter; a face barter-barter;economie n sistem barter barter economy

barter n contrapartidbarter back to backbassier burs.bear/ adj., burs.bearishbate banc. coin; a bate moned to coin moneybatere (de moned) banc. mintingbatere de monedbanc. coinagebaterie de teste stat.battery of testsbaterie de teste Sharpe stat. Sharpe benchmarkbazarbazaar/ emporiumbazbase/ basis; capital de bazcore capital

baza raportriibasis of reportingbazactualizatadjusted basisbazajustatadjusted basisbazanualanimai basisbazde calcul com. calculation basisbazde capital capital basebazde evaluare valuation basisbazde impozitare fin. tax basebazde impunere fin.basis of taxationbazde numerar cash basisbazde pornire starting basisbazde producieproduction basis/ productive basebazeconomiceconomic basebazjuridicjur. legal basisbaz monetar banc. base money/ monetary

basebazpentru impozitul pe venit fin. income tax ba-

sisbazscontatbanc. discounted basisbnci de corespondenpl. banc. correspondence

bankingbnci mari pl. banc.bigbanksbuturcom.beveragebuturi alcoolice pl. com. spirituous beverages/

alcoholic drinks/ spiritsBelarus burs., banc. Belarus (BY)Belgia burs., banc. Belgium (BE, Belg.)Belize burs., banc. Belize (BZ)beneficiar transferee/ remittee/ recipient/ purchaser

(pchs.)/ offeree/ gainer/ (al unei plai)beneficiary/payee/ {al unui transfer) assignee/ com. allottee/ordering frm; n contul beneficiarului - accountof payee; pe numele beneficiarului banc. - in the

name of the beneficiarybeneficiar al concesionrii leaseebeneficiar al nchirierii leaseebeneficiar al scrisorii de credit banc.beneficiary

of a letter of creditbeneficiar al unei anuiti annuitantbeneficiar alternativ alternative payeebeneficiar fictiv fictitious payeebeneficiar impersonal impersonal payeebeneficii pl.earningsbeneficii exorbitante pl. supernormal profitbeneficii scontate pl.profit expectationsbeneficiu benefit/ profit/ returns to scale; cu toate

beneficiile burs. - cum allBenin burs., banc. Benin (BJ)benzincom.petrolbenzinuoarcom. lightnaphthabenzinrie independentcom. independent petrol

station


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BERD (Banca European pentru R

dictionar de afaceri roman englez

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