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BISERICA ROMNUNIT

ntre istorie i istoriografie

Remus Cmpean

Remus Cmpeanu 5

CONSIDERAII INTRODUCTIVE

Rar se ntmpl n istoriografie ca un grup de specialiti avnd, celpuin teoretic, interese comune (n speistoricii de religie greco-catolic)sse manifeste att de inconsecvent fade obiectul principal al analizei

lor (n cazul de fa Unirea religioas a romnilor cu Biserica Romei).Daccercettorii ortodoci ai transferului confesional al romnilor ardelenide la interferena secolelor al XVII-lea i al XVIII-lea s-au dovedit a fimult mai constani n argumentaiile lor critice (de multe ori aceastconstan conducnd chiar nspre o agasantuniformitate a analizelor inspre inutile sau plicticoase reluri), cei unii nu au reuit scontureze unfront spiritual comun, fundamentat pe concluzii ferme, care s pun nlumin aceeai opinie asupra actului istoric din anii 1697-1700.Diversitatea punctelor lor de vedere s-a etalat pe un palier extrem de larg,

mergnd de la contestarea total a valabilitii documentelor ce marcaunaterea noii opiuni religioase din Transilvania (o atitudine ciudat, totui,dace prezent n demonstraiile unor greco-catolici), pn la susinereafanatic i mai presus de orice argumentaie tiinific a ndreptiriideciziei lui Atanasie Anghel i a clerului su superior.

Care sunt nscauzele care au generat amplele oscilaii ale punctelorde vedere asupra Unirii religioase consemnate de scrisul istoric greco-ca-tolic? Este foarte dificil de dat un rspuns complet la aceastntrebare, darse poate ntrezri o anume conjuncturpolitic, sociali culturalcare a

favorizat o oarecare superficialitate i inconstana cercetrilor.Mediul din jurul Bisericii Romne Unite a fost rareori calm i propice

studiilor profunde i tihnite. Istoricii i teologii greco-catolici au fostnevoii mai mereu srspundatacurilor ortodoxe, sjustifice n scrierilelor temeinicia actului din anii 1697-1700 i s explice n mod repetatgeneza lui. Astfel, aproape tot timpul, autorii unii s-au aflat ntr-o stare dealert i ntr-o postur defensiv, neavnd rgazul de a schia programebine gndite i de duratprivind valorificarea sistematic a materialuluidocumentar referitor la problemele confesionale romneti din Ardeal de la

debutul veacului al XVIII-lea. Din acest motiv, marea majoritate a

http://www.history-cluj.ro/Istorie/cercet/CampianRemus.htmhttp://www.history-cluj.ro/Istorie/cercet/CampianRemus.htm

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