microsoft - systemcenter virtualizare
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Infrastructură virtualizare
Cluster Hyper-V
SCVMM
Configuration
Manager
Stații de lucru
SAN
Operations
Manager
Service
Manager
Operator
Service Desk
Active
Directory
Storage
SCDPM
CSV
PRO
Agenda
• Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V
• Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2
• Operations Manager 2007 R2
• Configuration Manager 2007 SP2
• Data Protection Manager 2010
• Service Manager 2010
Document redirection
Offline files
Presentation Virtualization
User State Virtualization
Application Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
Microsoft Virtualization Products From the Datacenter to the Desktop
Server Virtualization
“Having one vendor for the hypervisor, operating system, and much of our application software was very appealing to us from a support and cost perspective.”
Bert Van Pottelberghe, Sales Director, Hostbasket
Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V
OS MS / XenSource Novell
ISV/IHV/OEM Windows Server Virtualization
Parent Partition
Kernel Mode
User Mode
Child Partitions
Applications Applications Applications
Windows Hypervisor
Windows Server 2003,
2008
Windows Kernel V
SC
“Designed for Windows” Server Hardware AMD-V,
Intel VT Chipset
Windows Server 2008
Windows Kernel
Emulation VMBus VMBus VMBus
Hypercall Adapter
Xen-enabled
Linux Kernel
Lin
ux
V
SC
s Non-Hypervisor
Aware OS
Virtualization Stack
WMI Provider
VM Service
VM Worker Process
VSP OS Kernel
Live Migration
• #1 Customer Request
• Moving a virtual machine from one server to another without loss of service
• Enables new dynamic scenarios
− Load balancing VMs via policy
Live Migration
• Live Migration via Cluster Manager
− In box UI
• Live Migration via Virtual Machine Manager
− Orchestrate migrations via policy
• Moving from Quick to Live Migration:
− Guest OS limitations?: No
− Changes to VMs needed?: No
− Changes to Storage infrastructure: No
− Changes to Network Infrastructure: No
− Update to Windows Server 2008 R2
Hyper-V: Yes
Live Migration
1. Create VM on target server
Host 1 Host 2
Blue = Storage
Yellow = Networking
Shared Storage
3. Final state transfer
a) Pause virtual machine
b) Move storage connectivity from source host to target host via Ethernet
4. Run new VM on source; Delete VM on target
2. Copy memory pages from the source to the target via Ethernet
Live Migration Memory Internals
• Worker process on source host creates “dirty bitmap” of
memory pages
− Iterates over pages, sending them to
target worker process
− Registers for modify-notifications on pages to
detect subsequent changes
− Source VM still active and can be modifying memory
− Repeats over newly modified pages
• Stops iterating when one of the following:
− All pages sent
− Makes 10 passes
Live Migration Operation
Server 1 Server 2
Co
nfig
ura
tio
n
Memory
Co
nfig
ura
tio
n
Sta
te
Sta
te
Memory
Migration & Storage
• Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V
− NEW Cluster Shared Volume (CSV)
− CSV provides a single consistent file name space; All Windows Server 2008 R2 servers see the same storage − Easy setup; Uses NTFS
− No reformatting SANs
− Create one big data store
− No more drive letter problems
− Existing tools just work
64 Logical Processor Support
• Overview
− Provides Hyper-V the ability to utilizes up to 64 of the logical processor pool presented to Windows Server 2008 R2
• Benefits
− Significantly increase host server density
− Easily provide multiple processors per virtual machine
Processor Compatibility Mode
• Overview
− Allows live migration across different CPU versions within the same
processor family (i.e. Intel-to-Intel and AMD-to-AMD)
− Does NOT enable cross platform from Intel to AMD or vice versa
− Configure compatibility on a per-VM basis
− Abstracts the VM down to the lowest common denominator in terms of
instruction sets available to the VM.
Benefits
Greater flexibility within clusters
Enables migration across a broader
ranger of Hyper-V host hardware
Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008
• Simplified, optimized and free
− Provides basic virtualization capabilities
− Great stand-alone hypervisor-based virtualization product
• Streamlined
− Micro-kernelized hypervisor
• Easily integrates into existing infrastructure
− Active Directory integration
− Leverage existing management tools (e.g,: System Center Virtual Machine
Manager 2008)
− Leverage existing support tools & processes
− Leverage existing IT Pro skill-set and knowledge
HVconfig
Automatic startup at login
Easy setup utility for server configuration
Localized in 11 languages
Microsoft Hyper-V Server V2 New features • Live Migration
• High Availability
• New Processor Support
− Second Level Address
Translation
− Core Parking
• Networking Enhancements
− TCP/IP Offload Support
− VMQ & Jumbo Frame Support
• Hot Add/Remove virtual storage
• Enhancements to HVCONFIG
• Enhanced scalability
Hyper-V Server V1 vs. V2
Microsoft Hyper-V Server
2008
Microsoft Hyper-V Server V2
Processor Support Up to 4 processors Up to 8 processors
Physical Memory Support Up to 32 GB Up to 1 TB
Virtual Machine Memory
Support
Up to 32 GB total
(e.g. 31 1 GB VMs or
5 6 GB VMs)
64 GB of memory per VM
Live Migration No Yes
High Availability No Yes
Management Options Free Hyper-V Manager
MMC
SCVMM
Free Hyper-V Manager
MMC
SCVMM
Virtualization Will Drive Major Change in IT Infrastructure and Operations in the Next Three Years,
Tom Bittman, May 8, 2007
Virtualization
“Virtualization without good management is more dangerous than not using
virtualization in the first place.”
– Tom Bittman, Gartner VP AND Analyst,
9 May, 2007
System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008
Live Thumbnail
Hyper-V Cluster
Management Selection
Filters
Context Sensitive Actions
VM Information
VMware Cluster
Virtual Machines Virtual
Server
Virtual Machine Manager Server
Connector
Self Service Web Portal
Administrator’s Console
Management Interfaces
SAN Storage
Operator’s Console
Web Console
Windows PowerShell
Operations Manager Server
Virtual Server Host
VM
VM
VMM Library Server
VM Template
ISO Script VHD
VMware VI3
Virtual Center Server
ESX Host
VM VM VM VM
VM VM VM VM
VM VM VM VM
Windows® PowerShell
VMM 2008 Architecture
System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2
VMM 2008 Features
Hypervisor Management - Hyper-V, VMware
Cluster Integration
Host Configuration Intelligent Placement
Library Management Deployment and Storage
Virtual Machine Creation/Provisioning Monitoring and Reporting
Conversions: P2V and V2V Automation with PowerShell
Delegation and Self Service Performance and Resource Optimization
New in VMM R2
Management of Windows Server 2008 R2 and Microsoft Hyper-V R2
Multiple Virtual Machines Per LUN
Live Migration Cluster Shared Volumes
Storage Migration Maintenance Mode
SAN Related Enhancements Network Optimizations
Hot Add of Storage Rapid Provisioning
Monitoring and Reporting • Discovery of Hosts, Virtual Machines and
Virtual Machine Manager components
• Performance and Health Monitoring, Reports, etc.
• Application awareness
• Performance and resource calibration and optimization
Performance and Resource Optimization (PRO) • Workload and
application aware resource optimization
• Extensible through the Operations Manager 2007 MP framework
• Create policies that VMM acts upon tips automatically or manually
• Minimize downtime and accelerating time to resolution.
• Enables partners to deliver value add to our mutual customers
System Center Operations Manager 2007 R2 • Performance Monitoring
• Event Monitoring
• Alerts
• Knowledge Base
• Automatic Response to incidents
• Distributed Application Designers
• Audit Collection Services
• Agentless Exception Monitoring
Management Group
Monitors (State monitoring)
Object
Security
Health
Configuration
Health
Overall
Health
Availability
Health
Performance
Health
Service
Check Process
Utilization SQL 2005
DB Engine
Unit Monitors
Aggregate
Monitors
Management Packs • Exchange Server 2003/2007/2010
• Windows Server 2000/2003/2008 AD
• Information Worker
• MS Server 2000/03 OS
• MS Client 2000 XP OS
• Windows Server IIS 2000/2003/2008
• SharePoint Portal Server 2003/2007/2010
• Windows Server 2000/2003/2008 Terminal Services
• SQL Server 2000/2005/2008
• Windows Vista Client/ Windows 7
• Windows Server Update Services 3.0
• Dynamics CRM 3.0
• SMS 2003/Configuration Manager 2007
• Office SharePoint Server 2007/2010
• Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
• Windows DHCP Server 2003/2008
• Windows File Replication Service 2003/2008
• Windows Group Policy 2003/2008
• Windows Print Server 2003/2008
• Biztalk Server 2006
• Forefront for Exchange
• Forefront for SharePoint
• Windows Network Load Balancing
• Identity Integration Server 2003
• Office Project Server 2007
• Windows DNS Server 2003/2008
• Windows Distributed File Systems 2003/2008
• Windows Routing and Remote Access Service 2003/2008
• Windows Distributed Transaction Coordinator 2000/2003/2008
• Computer Cluster Server 2003
• Windows AD Federation Services 2003
• Windows Internet Naming Service 2000/2003
• ISA Server 2004/2006
• Office Live Communications Server 2005/2007
Audit Collection Services
• Optional component in System Center Operations Manager 2007
• Additional server roles in a Management Group: − ACS Collector
− ACS Database
• ACS Forwarder is included in the Operations Manager agent and can be enabled using Enable Audit Collection task.
• Audit Policy needs to be configured using Domain Security Policy or Local Security Policy.
• Plan the audit policy carefully
ACS Architecture
Active Directory
Servers
Auditor
Reports
ACS Database ACS Collector
Workstations
ACS Forwarders
(clients)
One ACS Collector/Database pair for:
• 150 Domain Controllers,
• 3000 Servers or
• 15000 Workstations
Category Domain
Controller
Server/
Workstation
High Security
Workstation
Account Logon Events Success None Success, Failure
Account Management Success None Success, Failure
Directory Services Access Success n/a Failure
Logon Events Success None Success, Failure
Object Access None None None
Policy Change Success None Success, Failure
Privilege Use None None Failure
Process Tracking None None None
System Events Success None None
Configuration Manager 2007 • Product Timeline
− Configuration Manager RTM − Released September 2007
− Significant update to SMS 2003
− Increased capability list
− Service Pack 1 − Released April 2008
− Platform support for Windows Server 2008/Vista SP1
− Asset Intelligene update
− Intel vPro integration
− R2 − Released August 2008
− Application Virtualization Management
− SQL Reporting integration
− Client Status Reporting
− Forefront Client Security Reporting
− SP2 − Released October 2009
− Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 support
New
R3
Supported Client Numbers
Site Role Maximum # of Client Systems
Hierarchy (Central Site Server) 200,000
Primary Site Server 100,000
System Health Validator 200,000
Management Point 25,000
Distribution Point (Non OSD) 4,000
Distribution Point (OSD) Limited by Network & Disk I/O
State Migration Point Limited by Network & Disk I/O
Software Update Point (WSUS) 25,000
Fallback Status Point 100,000
Branch Distribution Point
Limited by OS License, Network &
Disk I/O
Configuration Manager Site Systems
PXE Service Point
State Migration Point
Software Update Point
Fallback Status Point
Branch DP
Primary Site Server
Configuration
Manager Role
SMS 2003
Equivalent Role
System Health Validator
SQL Server
SQL Server
New Role with
Service Pack 1
• Multicast
• AVM Streaming
New R2
Capability
Reporting
Services point
Management Point
Distribution Point
Reporting Point
Server Locator Point
Asset Intelligence sync point
Out of band service point
Configuration Manager Feature Summary
• Richer knowledge presented, less mouse clicks, stronger wizard guidance, deeper pre-req checks and deployment assistance
Admin UI Improvements
• Attach meaningful business terminology to inventory Asset Intelligence
• Advancements in upgrade reports, virtual support and more HW/SW Inventory
• Significant update, server support, multicast and unknown system support OS Deployment
• Broad integration across ConfigMgr features, built on WSUS, branch, internet based, OSD, DCM Software Update Management
• Integration scenario support for Windows Server 2008 Network Access Protection
• Improvements to a core feature, new virtualization support Software Distribution
• Model based, baseline definitions and regulatory support for system management Desired Configuration Management
• Powerful support for CE, PPC, Windows Mobile devices Device Management
• Now available, strong extension to core product SDK
Configuration Manager Service Pack 1: Feature Summary
•Platform Support for planning, deployment and management of Windows Server 2008
•Support for Site Role infrastructure deployment to Windows Server
Windows Server 2008 Support
• Platform Support for planning, deployment and management of Windows Vista Service Pack 1 Vista SP1 Support
•Major capability update
•Significant Admin Console Upgrades
•New Catalog and License support
•System Center Online synchronization support
Asset Intelligence 1.5
• Feature Integration with Intel vPro Technology Intel AMT Integration
• Small Collection of Customer Design Change Requests Customer DCR
• Service Pack 1 download includes codebase for R2 Infrastructure to
support R2 features
• Small Collection of hotfix and updates to rtm codebase Hotfix Rollup
Configuration Manager R2: Feature Summary
• Seamless integration to Microsoft Application Virtualization
Application Virtualization Management
• Additions of Multicast and Unknown Computer Support
New OSD capability
• Client summary rollup of key performance indicators
Client Status Reporting
• Migration of ConfigMgr reports to robust reporting platform
SQL Reporting Services Integration
• Configuration Pack knowledge of the Forefront client status
Forefront Client security integration
Configuration Manager SP2 • Windows Vista SP2
• Windows Server 2008 SP2
• Windows 7
• Windows Server 2008 R2
Support for new Operating Systems
• OOB Wireless Management: Wireless Profile Management
• End Point Access Control: 802.1x
• Access Monitor: Audit Log
• Remote Power Management: Power State Configuration
Intel AMT Integration Version 2
• Certificate no longer required Asset Intelligence
• Support improvements 64bit Architecture
• Support in infrastructures with Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
Branch Cache
Configuration Manager R3 • Monitor power state and consumptions
• Create a power management policy
• Apply power management policy
• Check compliance and remediate
• Report saving in power consumption
Power Management
• Focus for R3 is evaluating new systems
• New Collection setting „Fast evaluation‟ Fast Collection Evaluation
• Supports 300,000 clients Scale Improvements
• Add to Collection
• New Collection Resource Management
Improvements
• Prestaged Media OS Deployment
• Forefront Endpoint Protection 2010
• Configuration Manager Dashboard Add-ons
Arhitectura DPM 2010
Online Snapshots (up to 512)
Disk-based
Recovery
Tape-based
Backup
Data Protection
Manager
Up to
Every 15 minutes
Disaster Recovery
with offsite replication & tape
Data Protection Manager
Active Directory®
System State
file services
Introducere
• System Center Service Manager este o soluţie de Service Desk integrată
• Importă informaţii din Active Directory, Configuration Manager şi Operations Manager pentru a construi CMDB
• Implementează procese bazate pe ITIL/MOF pentru Incident Management, Problem Management, Change and Configuration Management
• Include un Self-Service Portal pentru utilizatori
Arhitectura Service Manager
Analyst
Consola Authoring
Interfeţe
utilizatori
Sisteme
externe
Self-Service
portal
Infrastructura
Service
Manager Data
Warehouse CMDB
Service Manager SDK Active
Directory
ConfigMgr
OpsMgr
Knowledge
Base
Consola
Service Manager
Conectori
Management
Packs Change
Management
Problem
Management
Incident
Management
Utilizatori IT
Operations
IT business
analysts
Parteneri
Asset
Management
(partner)
Risk &
Compliance
Terminologie
• CMDB – o bază de date ce stochează informaţii despre componentele şi serviciile IT
• CMDB conţine: − Configuration Items (CI)
− Work Items (WI)
− Relaţiile între acestea
• Configuration Items − Componente şi servicii IT
• Work Items − Incidente
− Probleme
− Change Requests
Creare CI din Active Directory
• Import date dintr-un Domeniu sau OU
− Suport pentru forest-uri multiple
• Sincronizare date Active Directory despre:
− User
− Groups
− Printers
− Computers
• Informaţiile de contact pentru utilizatori
• Informaţii organizaţionale (Manager, Dept)
• Adrese de notificare (e-mail, IM)
Integrare cu System Center Configuration Manager
Creare şi actualizare CI în CMDB din System Center Configuration Manager Creare Incidente pentru erorile DCM
Ce se sincronizează? • Sincronizează informaţiile din Configuration
Manager şi creează/actualizează Configuration Items:
− Hardware Inventory
− Software Inventory
− Software Updates
• Dacă există deja CI efectuează merge cu informaţiile existente
• Asset Intelligence top console user este preluat ca utilizator primar
• Crează incidente din erorile de conformitate Desired Configuration Management (DCM)
Creare Incidente din DCM
• Crează Incidente automat pentru erorile de conformitate DCM
− Se selectează Baseline-urile DCM şi CI pentru care trebuie create Incidente
− Conectorul va sincroniza toate erorile de conformitate DCM
− Un workflow va crea Incidente doar pentru erorile DCM selectate
• Va fi generat un incident pentru fiecare computer şi CI neconform
− Poate crea o mulţime de incidente
Integrare cu System Center Operations Manager
Creare şi actualizare CI în CMDB din System Center Operations Manager Creare Incidente din Alerte
Ce se sincronizează?
• Crează CI din obiectele descoperite de Operations Manager
• Crează Service Maps din Servicii şi Distributed Applications definite în SCOM
• Crează Incidente din alertele Operations Manager
− Sincronizează informaţii detaliate despre alerte
− Actualizează starea Alert-ului când sunt modificate proprietăţile incidentului în Service Manager
Definiţii Servicii & Service Maps
• Definiţie Serviciu = Definiţie Business + Definiţie Tehnică
• Definiţia tehnică este colectată din Operations Manager
• Definiţia de business este introdusă manual în consola Service Manager sau importată din alte surse
• Utilă pentru troubleshooting şi analiză de impact
Creare incidente din e-mail
• Utilizatorul
− Crează e-mail cu numele incidentului în subiect şi descrierea în corpul mesajului
− Trimite mesajul la o adresă de e-mail predefinită pentru HelpDesk
• Workflow-ul Service Manager
− Crează automat un incident şi populează anumite câmpuri (Title, Description, User) cu informaţiile din e-mail
− Clasifică şi Rutează incidentul către o coadă
• Operatorul
− Recepţionează incidentul şi acţionează
Configurare Notificări
• Configurare canale notificare
− Administration, Notification, Channels
− Create E-mail Notification Channel
• Configurare template e-mail
− Administration, Notification, Templates
− Create E-Mail Template
• Subscriere la notificări
− Administration, Notification, Subscriptions
− Create E-mail Subscription
Service Desk Integrat
Active Directory
Configuration Manager
Operations Manager
Operator
Service Manager
Users
User Groups
Computers
Hardware Inventory
Software Inventory
Software Updates
Service Definitions
Service Maps
Incident
Call for
Support
Alert
DCM
non compliance
Verify Configuration
Self-Service
portal
Pozitionare System Center
ENTERPRISE System Management Suite
MIDMARKET Essentials Plus
Monitoring Using Management Packs
Deployment
& Updates
Virtualization Management
Backup & Recovery
500 PCs & 50 Servers
Service Desk
Agenda
• Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V
• Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2
• Operations Manager 2007 R2
• Configuration Manager 2007 SP2
• Data Protection Manager 2010
• Service Manager 2010
Infrastructură virtualizare
Cluster Hyper-V
SCVMM
Configuration
Manager
Stații de lucru
SAN
Operations
Manager
Service
Manager
Operator
Service Desk
Active
Directory
Storage
SCDPM
CSV
PRO
Apel la actiune
• Participati la laboratoare
• Evaluati produsele System Center
• Apelati la Net Brinel pentru: − Prezentari, demonstratii, discutii 1-la-1
− Realizare Proof of Concepts
− Seminarii si cursuri
− Proiecte de implementare solutii System Center
• Va stam la dispozitie: − Cornel.Moisescu@brinel.ro
− Adrian.Stoian@brinel.ro
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