500 de cuvinte de baza in ebraica
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 1
500 Basic Hebrew Words (See also German version: Hebrisch Grundwortschatz)
Siegfried Kreuzer www.kreuzer-siegfried.de (This list contains the 500 most frequent and most important words of the Old Testament / Hebrew Bible and is intended to help you keeping up your Hebrew. The transcription follows the rules of ZAW).
bf) b father db) bd Q. perish; Pi., Hi. ruin hb) bh be willing }ebe) bn stone }owdf) dn master, lord yfnodA) adny lord {fdf) dm man, mankind, people
hfmfdA) adm (arable) soil b"hf) hb like, love leho) ohl tent row) r shine, light up row) r light tow) t sign zf) z then
!z,a ozn ear xf) brother
dfxe) d one towxf) at sister raxa) aar later on, afterwards r"xf) ar another, different y"rAxa) aar after tyirAxa) ahart end, behind, issue, the future b"yo) oyb enemy
liya) ayil ram
}y")/}iya) ayin / n is not, non existence, nothing $yi) s man |a) ak only lk) kl eat le) l towards la) al not l") l god hL") ell these aHowlE) lah god
{yiholE) lhm god, gods vele) alf thousand {i) im if {") m mother
hfmf) m (maid), servant hfMa) amm forearm, cubit
hfnUmE) mn faithfulness, trustworthiness rm) mr say tmE) mt faithfulness yinA) an I
yikonf) anok I Vs) sf gather (food), collect Va) af also, even Va) af nose, anger
hf(fB:ra) / (aB:ra) arba / arb four {yi(fB:ra) arbm forty
}owrA) arn chest, ark of the covenant jere) r ground, country, territory, the
earth rr) rr curse $") fire
hf
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 2
t") et together with, along with t") et accusative particle
hfTa) att you (sg.) {eTa) attm you (pl.)
:B be in, at, because of, by way of
degeB bgd garment, covering dab(:l) (le)bad to be alone, only hfm"h:B behm cattle, animals )owb b Q. enter, come to
Hi bring (conduct, lead) in rowB br cistern, water pit rxb br choose, elect x+b b be reliant, trust }yb byn Q., Hi. to understand }y"B ben between tiyaB bayit house hkb bkh weep rok:B bekor first-born
yiT:liB/yil:B bel/bilt without hfmfB bama hill, high-place, place of
worship }"B ben son
hnb bnh build da(ab baad for, for the benefit of rfqfB bqr cattle reqoB boqr morning $qb bq seek )rb br create (god exclusively) tyir:B bert covenant, arrangement \rb brk Pi. bless hfkfr:B berk blessing
rf&fB br flesh taB bat daughter
l)g gl redeem Hbg gbh be high/tall, be exalted lUb:G gebl boundary, territory rowBiG gibbr hero, fighter lowdfG gdl great ldg gdl be, become great/strong yowg gy people, nation )yaG gay valley {aG gam also r"g gr sojourner
$rg gr drive out
qbd dbq cling, cleave to rbd dbr speak rfbfD dbr word, matter, affair $ab:D deba honey rowD dr generation {fD dm blood
\ereD drk way, road $rd dr seek, inquire of
ah h- the (definite article) Ah ha- interrogative particle
)Uh h he )yih h she hyh hyh occur, happen lfky"h hkl palace, temple \lh hlk go llh hll Pi. praise
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 3
{"h/hfM"h hem(m) they h"Nih/}"h hen/hinne behold!
rah har mountain(s) grh hrg kill hrh hrh be, become pregnant
:w we and
to)z zt this (sg. f.) xbz zb to sacrifice, slaughter xb;z, zba (communion) sacrifice hz< z this (sg. m.)
bh'z" zhb gold rkz zkr remember, call to mind hnz znh be unfaithful, commit
fornication q(c/q(z zq/q cry out, call for help
!qez; zqn/zqn be old, grow old [r;z< zra seed, descendant(s)
gax/gfx g/ag feast ^$fdfx d new
$edox od (new) moon, month hwx wh Hit. honor, adore
hfmowx m wall jUx outside, street hzx zh see, behold qzx zq Q. grow strong, firm
Hi. seize, take hold of qz"x' zq firm, strong )+x miss, offend, commit a sin
t)f=ax/):+"x e/at offence, sin yax ay alive, living
hyx yh be alive {yiYax ayyim life liyax ayil faculty, power {kx km be wise {fkfx km wise
hfm:kfx km wisdom {owlAx alm dream {lx lm to dream hfm"x m rage, wrath
hf
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 4
{owy ym day }iyay yayin wine lky ykl be able, have it in ones powerdly yld Q. bear, Hi. procreate deley yld child {fy ym sea
}yimfy ymn right hand, the right side vsy ysf Q., Hi. add, continue j(y y advise, give an advise )cy y Q. go out, come forth
Hi. cause to go forth, bring forth
qcy yq pour out rcy yr form, shape )"rfy yr to fear
hf):riy yir fear, reverence dry yrd descend, go down $ry yr Q. take possession of, inherit
Hi. drive away $"y y existence, there is, it exists b$y yb sit, dwell a(U&:y yesa (acts of) help ($y y help, save rf$fy yr straight, right, upright rty ytr Ni. remain, Hi. leave over
:K ke as
d"bfk kbd Q. be heavy, weighty Pi. honour
dowbfK kbd splendour &ebeK kb lamb, young ram hoK ko thus }"hoK kohn priest
}UUUUK kn Ni. be firm, be established Hi. make ready, prepare
axok koa strength, power yiK k therefore, because
-lfK/loK kol/kl the whole, all hlk klh Q. be completed, cease
Pi. bring to an end, finish yil:K kel vessel }"K ken thus vfnfK knf wing )"SiK kiss throne hsk ksh Pi. cover veseK ksf silver (the metal) vak kaf palm, flat of the hand
rpk kpr Pi. make expiation trk krt Q. cut off, make a covenant
Hi. cut off, destroy btk ktb write
:l le for, concerning
)ol l not bfb"l/b"l lb/lbb heart
{xl lm Ni. fight {exel lm bread hfl:yal layl night dkl lkd catch, seize dml lmd learn xql lq take }ow$fl ln tongue, language
do):M meod very hf)"m me hundred s)m ms reject, despise
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 5
}"gfm mgn shield $fr:gim migr pasture-ground rfB:dim midbr wilderness
hfm m what? d"(owm mod appointed time tUm mt Q. die, Hi. kill tewfm mawt death
ax"b:zim mizbea altar rowm:zim mizmr song, psalm henAxam maan encampment he=am ma staff, rod, tribe yim m who?
{iyam mayim water, waters rkm mkr sell
)"lfM ml be full, be accomplished |f):lam malk messenger, angel hfk)fl:m melk sending, labour, work hfmfx:lim milm fight, battle
+lp/+lm ml/pl Ni. save oneself, escape Pi. save
|lm mlk be king, to reign |elem mlk king
tUUUUk:lam malkt royal power, reign hfkfl:mam mamlk kingdom, dominion
}im min from, off hfx:nim min gift, present rfp:sim mispr number +a(:m mea few, a little la(am maal on the top of, above }a(am maan for the sake of, in order that
he&A(am maa deed )cm m find
hfCam ma unleavened bread hfw:cim miw commandment(s) {owqfm mqm place he):ram mar appearance )f>am ma burden, utterance x$m m anoint axyi$fm ma anointed }fk:$im mikn dwelling-place l$m ml rule lf$fm ml proverbial saying
hfxfp:$im mip (larger) family, clan +fp:$im mipa (legal) decision, justice
)fn na now! come!
{u):n neum utterance (of god) v)n nf commit adultery )yibfn nb prophet begen ngb south, the south-country dgn ngd Hi. make known, report, tell degen ngd in front of (gn ng touch, hurt a person $gn ng Q., Ni. draw near, approach
Hi. bring, bring near rdn ndr vow rfhfn nhr river axUn na rest sUn ns flee lfxfn nl wadi, torrent
hflAxan naal hereditary property Un:xan nan we
te$ox:n neot copper, bronze h+n nh Q. extend, incline
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 6
Hi. recline, bend hkn nkh strike, smite hsn nsh Pi. test, try (sn ns set out, journey ra(an naar lad, young boy, servant
hfrA(an naar young girl, maid ^lpn nfl fall $epen nf soul, living being, person lcn nl Hi. tear away, deliver )&n n bear, carry )yi&fn n deputy, chief q#n nq kiss }tn ntn give jtn nt tear down, destroy
bbs sbb turn, be round about, march
around byibfs sbb all around sUs ss horse rUs sr Q. turn side, Hi. remove rps sfr Q. count, Ni. be counted
Pi. tell rep"s sefr book
db( bd serve, work debe( bd servant, slave
hfdobA( abd work, labour, service rb( br pass by, go over reb"( ebr the region beyond/opposite yir:bi( ibr Hebrew d"( d witness
hfd"( d gathering, congregation
dow( d still, once more, again {flow( lm eternity }owf( wn sin, guilt Vow( of fly Vow( of flying creatures, bird zo( oz power, strength bz( zb leave, abandon }iya( ayin eye, spring ryi( r town, city -la( al upon, above, against hl( lh Q. go up, ascend, Hi. bring,
lead up, offer sacrifices hflo( l (whole burnt-) offering }owy:le( lyn the upper, the highest {a( am people {i( im (together) with
dm( md stand dUMa( ammd pillar, column
I hn( nh answer, hear, grant II hn( nh Q. be downcast, afflicted
Pi. humiliate, do violence yinf( ni poor, humble yinF( on poverty, affliction }fnf( nn cloud rfpf( fr dust j"( tree(s) {ece( m bone, being bere( rb evening h&( h make, manufacture
hfrf&a(/ree&e( r/aara ten {yir::&e( rm twenty
t"( t time
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 7
hfTa( att now
hdp pdh buy (off), ransom, redeem hep p mouth
+lm /+lp plt/mlt Q. escape, Pi. save llp pll Hitp. pray }eP pn lest
hnp Pnh turn toward a direction {yinfP pnm face, surface l(p pl make, do {a(aP paam step, occurrence, time Dqp pqd go to see, take care of raP par young bull Yir:P per fruit ($p p rebel, revolt against (a$eP pa rebellion, revolt, xtp pt open XateP pta opening, entrance
})oc n small cattle )fbfc b host qyiDac addq righteous qdc dq be in the right, be just
hfqfd:c /qedec dq/edq righteousness hwc wh Pi. to command rUc r rock q(c q cry, call (to aid) }owpfc fn north }pc fn hide
jbq qb Q., Pi. collect, assemble rbq qbr bury
$owdfq qd holy {edeq qdm in front, bygone days, east $dq qd Q. be holy, Pi., Hi. consecrate $edoq qod holiness, holy place lhq qhl Ni. assemble, Hi. call together lfhfq qhl assembly, convocation of the
people hwq qwh Pi. hope, wait for lowq ql sound, voice {Uq qm arise, last
}O+fq/}+q qn/qaon be insignificant, small r+q qr Pi. send sacrifices up in smoke llq qll Q. be slight, Pi. curse hnq qnh acquire, buy, create ryicfq qr harvest of grains )rq qr call brq qrb Q. approach, Hi. offer bereq qrb the inward part (of body), in
the midst }fB:rfq qrbn offering, gift hrq qrh meet, occur bowrfq qrb near te$eq qt bow
h)r rh Q. see, Ni. be seen, show
oneself, appear, Hi. show $)or r head, summit, upper end
}ow$)ir rn the first (position) tyi$)"r rt beginning, the first, choicest
bar rab much, many bor rob multitude bbr rbb be, become many, much hbr rbh Q. become many
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 8
Hi. make many leger rgl foot vdr rdf pursue, persecute axUr ra wind, breath, spirit {Ur rm be high above, be exalted baxor roab breadth {xr rm Pi. have compassion qxr rq be far, become far byr rb dispute, conduct a (legal) case byir rib dispute, case of law, lawsuit beker rkb vehicle, chariot (ar ra bad, evil a("r rea fellow, companion, friend
bf(fffr raab hunger, famine h(r rh pasture, tend hf(fr ra evil, misery, trouble ((r r be bad, do evil qar raq only
($r r be, become guilty, act wickedly
(f$fr r being wrong, guilty, impious
hedf& d open field {yi& m set, put, put down lk& kl Hi. understand, have success,
prosper l)om:> eml the left side, left xm& m rejoice
hfx:Mi& ima joy, gladness h"nf& n/n hate hfpf& f lip, shore, bank ra& ar official, chief, leader
Vr& rf burn
e$ relative particle l)$ l ask, inquire low):$ el underworld, realm of dead
hf(:bi$/(abe$ ba/ib seven {yi(:bi$ ibm seventy +eb"$ eb rod, staff (b$ b Ni. swear rb$ br break (in pieces) tfBa$ abbat Sabbath bU$ b Q. turn back, turn around
Hi. bring back row$ r bull, ox, steer +x$ slaughter tx$ t Hi. spoil, ruin ryi$ r sing ryi$ r song bk$ kb lie down xk$ k forget }k$ kn settle down to abide, live in
{owlf$ lm peace xl$ l send }fxlu$ uln table |l$ lk Hi. throw {l$ lm intact, complete
hf$l:$/$lf$ l/el three yi$l:$ eli the third
{yi$l:$ elim thirty {"$ m name {f$ m there
dm$ md Hi. exterminate, Ni. be
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Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 9
destroyed, exterminated hfMa$ amm thither, (as far as) there {iyamf$ mayim heaven }eme$ mn oil (of olives)
hfnom:$/henom:$ emon/emon eight (m$ m hear rm$ mr keep, watch over, retain $eme$ m sun }"$ en tooth
hfnf$ n year yin"$ n the second
{iyan:$/{iyaT:$ etayim/enayim two ra(a$ aar gate
hfx:pi$ if maid-servant +p$ f judge |p$ fk pour out leqe$ ql shekel reqe$ qr lie, deception
hf
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