64375831 curs englezaincepatori

8/3/2019 64375831 Curs Englezaincepatori

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Lecia 1

Reguli de pronunie

ph = fth s cu limba ntre dini, (s de peltic)

z cu limba ntre dini, (z de peltic)sh = ch = ce

j = gew = ukn la inceput de cuvant = nu se pronunta kwr la inceput de cuvant = nu se pronunta w

Formule de salut

good morning bun dimineaagood afternoon bun ziua

good evening bun searagood night noapte bungood bye la revedere

bye bye - la revederebye - la revederehello bunhi salut

Formule standard de mulumire sau folosite n momentul cnd faci cunotin sau te ntlneti

Thank you mulumescYou`re welcome cu plcere

How do you do? ce mai faci? ncntat s te cunosc (doar cnd faci cunotin cu cineva)Nice to met you ncntat de cunotin; ce drgu s te ntlnescHow are you? ce mai faci?

Pronume personale

I eu aa se scrie oriunde n propoziieyou tuhe elshe eait el sau ea pentru animale, obiecte, fenomene

we noiyou voithey ei sau ele

Pronume posesive Adjective posesive(se afl ntotdeauna lng unsubstantiv)

mine - al meu, a mea, ale mele, ai meiyours al tu, a ta, ai ti, ale talehis - al lui, a lui, ai lui, ale luihers al ei, a ei, ai ei, ale ei

its - al ei(lui),a ei(lui), ai ei(lui), ale ei(lui)ours al nostru, a noastr, ai notri, ale noastreyours - al vostru, a voastr, ai votri, ale voastretheirs al lor, a lor, ai lor, ale lor

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Cazul dativ Cazul acuzativme mie pe mine, la mineyou ie pe tine, la tinehim lui pe el, la elher ei pe ea, la eait ei, lui pe el, ea; la el, eaus nou pe noi, la noiyou vou pe voi, la voithem lor pe ei, ele; la voi, ele

my dog cinele meuyour car maina tahis book - cartea luiher father tatl ei

its tail - coada lui (despre un animal)our friends - prietenii notriyour house casa voastrtheir computer computerul lor


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Verbe auxiliare

prezent

Afirmativ Negativ

Forma scurtI am I`m = eu suntyou are you`re = tu etihe is he`s = el esteshe is she`s = ea esteit is it`s = el(ea) estewe are we`re = noi suntemyou are you`re = voi sunteithey are they`re = ei(ele) sunt

Interogativ - subiectul trece dup predicat

Am I? = eu sunt?Are you? = tu eti?Is he? = el este?Is she? = ea este?Is it? = el(ea) este?Are we? = noi suntem?Are you? = voi suntei?Are they?= ei(ele) sunt?

1. To do - a faceAfirmativ Negativ Interogativ

2. To have - a aveaAfirmati v Negativ Interogativ

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Forma scurtI am not I`m not = eu nu suntyou are not you aren`t = tu nu etihe is not he isn`t = el nu esteshe is not she isn`t = ea nu esteit is not it isn`t = el(ea) nu estewe are not we aren`t = noi nu suntemyou are not you aren t = voi nu sunteithey are not they aren`t = ei(ele) nu sunt

I do = eu facYou do = tu faciHe does = el faceShe does = ea faceIt does = el(ea) faceWe do = noi facem

You do = voi faceiThey do = ei(ele) fac

I do not , I don`tYou do not,you doesn`tHe does not, he doesn`tShe does not, she doesn`tIt does not, it doesn`tWe do not, we don`t

You do not ,you don`tThey do not, they don`t

Do I?Do You?Does He?Does She?Does It?Do We?

Do You?Do They?

I have = eu amYou have = tu aiHe has = el are

She has = ea areIt has = el(ea) areWe have = noi avemYou have = voi aveiThey have = ei(ele) au

I have not, I haven`tYou have not, you heven`tHe has not, he hasn`t

She has not, she hasn`tIt has not, it hasn`tWe have not, we haven`tYou have not, you haven`tThey have not, they haven`t

Have I?Have You?Has He??

Has She?Has It?Have We?Have You?Have They?


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Cuvinte interrogativeWhat? = ce?Which? = care?Who? = cine?When? = cnd?

Where? = unde?Why? = de ce?How? = cum?

Country Nationality

The alphabet = alfabetul

A - eiB - biC ciD diE iF efG giH - eiciI - aiJ jeiK - keiL elM - em

N enO uP piQ qR erS esT tiU iu

V viW dabl iuX exY uai

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Prescurt ri uzualeMr(sir) = domnulMrs(madam) = doamnMis = domnioarSir = titlu nobiliar

Lady = titlu nobiliar

BritainIrelandPolandSpainTurkeyJapanPortugalBrazilEgyptItalyGermanythe United StatesFranceGreeceRomania

BritishIrishPolishSpanishTurkishJapanese

PortugueseBrazilianEgyptianItalianGermanAmericanFrenchGreekRomanian


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Z zed

Lecia 2

Lunile anului Zilele sptmniiJanuary MondayFebruary TuesdayMarch Wednesday

April ThursdayMay FridayJune SaturdayJuly SundayAugustSeptemberOctober

NovemberDecember

Lunile anului i zilele sptmnii se scriu cu majuscul.

Anotimpurile spring - primvarasummer - varaautumn - toamnawinter - iarna

Numerale cardinale

1. one 30 thirty2. two 31 thirty-one3. three 40 forty4. four 45 forty-five5. five 50 fifty6. six 60 sixty7. seven 70 seventy8. eight 80 eighty9. nine 90 ninety10. ten 99 ninety-nine11. eleven 100 one hundred12. twelve 1000 one thousand13. thirteen14. fourteen

15. fifteen16. sixteen17. seventeen18. eighteen19. nineteen20. twenty

Anii cifrele se citesc grupate cte dou 1863 eighteen sixty three

Articolul nehotrt a, an = o, unA se folosete n faa cuvintelor care ncep cu o consoan.

An se folosete n faa cuvintelor care ncep cu vocal.

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Substantivul

Pluralul se formeaz adugnd terminaia s la forma de singularEx. cat - catscomputer - computers

mother - mothers Excepii1. Dac substantivul se termin la singular n s, sh, ch, x, z, pentru a forma pluralul adugmterminaia es pronunat iz.Boss bosses = efBus -buses = autobuzClass classes = clasBrush brushes = perieBuzz - buzzes = bipLash -lashes = geanWatch watches = ceas de mn

Church churches = bisericFox foxes = vulpeBox boxes = cutie

2. Dac substantivul se termin la singular n y precedat de o consoan la plural y setransform n i i adugm es .

baby babiescountry countriesDac y este precedat de o vocal pentru plural adugm s.Boy - boysDay days

3. Dac substantivul se termin la singular n o precedat de o consoan, la plural adugm es.Tomato tomatoes = roiiPotato potatoes = cartofiHero heroes = eroiVolcano volcanoes = vulcaniDac o precedat de o vocal, la plural punem s .

Radio radios = radio

4. Dac substantivul se termin la singular n fsau fe, la plural acestea se transform n v i

adugm terminaia es. ves- pronunat vswolfe wolves =luphalf - halves = jumtatecalf calves = vielwife wives = soielife lives = viaknife knives = cuit ***atenie kn la nceput nu se citete k

Excepie la excepie cuvintele terminate n doi f la plural adugm s.cliff cliffs = stnccuff cuffs =manet

chief chiefs = efproof proofs = dovadroof roofs = acoperidwarf dwarfs = pitic

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handkerchief handkerchiefs = batistbelief beliefs = credintagrief griefs = supararegulf gulfs = golf

Substantive neregulate

Singular PluralMan men = om, brbatWoman women = femeieChild children = copilMouse mice = oareceLouse lice = pducheTooth teeth = dinteGoose geese = gscSheep sheep = oaieDeer deer = cprioarfish fish = pete din aceeai specie

fishes = pete mai multe speciipike pike = tiuctrout trout = pstrvsalmon salmon = somoncarp carp = crapcod cod = cod(pete)analysis analises = analizcrisis crises = criz

Exerciiu: Alctuii substantive compuse

1 arm = bra a Sitter = ngrijitor

2 bottle = sticl b Pages = pagini

3 fast = repede c Heating = nclzire

4 yelow = galben d Chair = scaun

5 lawn = gazon e Directory = director

6 telephone = telefon f Mower = care taie iarba

7 chewing = de mestecat g Conditioner = condiionat

8 central = central h Bag = pungu

9 air = aer i Opener = care deschide

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tea = ceai j Food = mncare

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alarm = alarm k Gum = gum

1 post = pot l Clock = ceas6


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Bread pineLuggage bagajeInformation informaiiKnowledge cunotineAdvice sfatFurniture mobil

News vesti, stiri

Soap sapunChocolate - ciocolataSubstantive care au form doar la plural i nu pot fi puse la singular ( se folosesc cu verbul laplural)- obiecte formate din dou pri

glasses ochelaritrousers pantaloniscissors foarfeceoveralls salopet

Substantive care au falsa form de plural (se folosesc cu verbul la singular)- nume de discipline colare

gymnastics gimnasticphysiesmathematics

- bolimeasles pojarmumps - oreion

Expresii ajuttoare pentru a exprima cantitateaLichide

A bottle of o sticlA glass of un paharA bucket of o gleatSolideA bar of - un baton deA paket of un pachetA bag of o pungA pice of o bucat500g of1 pound of 450 ga loaf of o franzela slice of o feliea bunch of un buchet, un ciorchine

Pentru a sublinia singularul- obiectelor formate din dou priA pair of- o pereche- in lb rom al subst care in engleza nu sunt numarabilea piece of news (information, advice, luggage, knowledge)a bar of soap (chocolate)a loaf of bread

Fruits fructe

De trecut la plural.

Singular Plural Singular Pluralapple-mr blueberry-murpear-par cherry-cireaplum-prun sourcherry-viin

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Blue albastruGreen verdeGrey griOrange portocaliuYellow galbenRed rou

There is pronunat legat =exist, se afl, esteThere are pronunat legat =exist, se afl, suntIs there? = se afl? este?Are there? =se afl? Sunt?There isn`t =nu se aflThere aren`t = nu sunt

Nite Some se folosete n propoziiile afirmative la substantive nenumrabile sausubstantive la plural

Any se folosete pentru substantive nenumrabile sau substantive la plural n

Propoziii negative sau interogativeExerciiu: Completai dialogul

- OK. Two hundred grams . flour.- Yes . There`s .. flour in the cupboard.- Are there .. eggs?- Yes. I think there are . Eggs in the fridge.- Is there a- There aren`t any lemons. Oh sorry, there is one.- OK. There`s .. milk and butter in the fridge too.- Right. Oh no! There isn`t sugar!- Yes, there is. It s . Table.

Alimente

Meat carneBeef vitPork carne de porcDuck raGoos gsc

Lamb mielTurkey curcanChicken - pui Breast piept Liver ficat Legs picioare Wings aripioareGoat caprSalame salamSansages crnaiBacon uncMeat balls chiftelue, prjoaleDeer cprioarMilk lapteCheese brnz

Youghurt iaurtJuice sucEggs ouPasta paste

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Moodles tieiRice orezOil uleiFlour finSugar zahrJaim gemHoney miere

Salt sareCorn flour mlaiMineral water ap mineralVine vinBrandy coniacChampagne - ampanieSour cream smntnCream fric

Meniu

Starters aperitiv ; prawn crevei; coktail cocteilMain courser feluri principaleFrench onion soup sup de ceap franuzeascSteak fripturRoast lamb friptur de miel la cuptorAll main courses served with chips and fresh vegetables or mixed salad. -Toate felurile de mncareservite cu cartofi prjii i legume proaspete sau salat.Desserts desert. Pancakes cltite. Fresh fruit salad salat de fructe proaspete. Strawberry cake

prjitur de cpuniCoffee cafeaI would like = I`d like = a dori; a vreaI would not like = I wouldn`t like = eu nu a vrea

Lecia 5

Reguli generale1. Orice timp gramatical n limba englez are dou formeSimplContinu

2. Orice timp continuu se formeaz cu ajutorul verbului auxiliara fi (pus la timpul respectiv) iverbul de conjugat primete terminaia ing.

3. Cnd ntr-o propoziie se afl un verb auxiliar acesta suport toate modificrile, nu verbul deconjugat.4. Cu excepia verbelor modale i a verbului a fi care formeaz singure negativul (prin adugarealui not) i interogativul (prin inversarea locului cu subiectul) verbele din limba englez nu potforma singure negativul i interogativul:

la negativ se adaug not verbului auxiliar la interogativ verbul auxiliar se aaz n faa subiectului

5. n limba englez nu este permis s folosim dou negaii n aceeai propoziie. Dac avem un cuvntnegativ n propoziie (de exemplu never = niciodat; nothing = nimic; nobody = nimeni; nowhere =nicieri) trebuie s punem verbul la afirmativ.Prezentul simplu

Cu ajutorul acestui timp exprimm: O activitate care se desfoar n mod repetat, n mod obinuit(n fiecare zi; des; cteodat de

obicei)

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O activitate viitoare care face parte dintr-un program oficial (trenul sosete la ora; avionuldecoleaz la)

Un adevr indiscutabil (soarele rsare; omul respir) Activiti permanente

1 Propoziia afirmativ ordinea cuvintelor: subiect + verbul la infinitivul scurt + ..; n cazuln care subiectul este la persoana a III a singular verbul primete terminaia s .

I go to school every day.

He goes to school every day.They watch TV every night.She watches TV every night.

2 Interogativ propoziia va fi format din : verbul auxiliar +do / does + subiect + verb.Do you go to school often(des)?Does he watch TV a lot(mult)?

3 Negativ propoziia va fi format din : subiect + do not (don`t)/ does not(doesn`t) + verbShe doesn`t eat carrots.You don`t play with me.You don`t play footballs.Elephants don`t forget.

Adverbe de frecven Always ntotdeaunaUsually de obiceiSometimes uneori; cteodatOften des; adesea.Seldom rarOccasionally ocazionalRarely rar

Never niciodatDe cele mai multe ori adverbele de frecven se aaz n propoziie ntre subiect i predicat.

Ex. I always wake up late.- Eu m trezesc trziu ntotdeauna.Dac n propoziie avem verb auxiliar, adverbul de frecven se aeaz ntre auxiliar i verbulprincipal.

Ex. I don`t always wake up late. Eu nu m trezesc ntotdeauna trziu.

Exerciii:

1. Pune propoziiile la pers. a III a singular Do you like boiled eggs?-..

They fish in the lake.

Elephants never forget. .

They sometimes miss the bus. ..

I mix the ingredients together.

The rivers freeze in winter. ..

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2. Transform propoziiile n ntrebri i la negativ. You know the ansver. Do you know the ansver? You don`t know the ansver.

He has breakfast at 8.00..

The children like sweets.

He finishes work at 6.00.

He tries hard. ..

The park closes at dark.

He loves her. ..

He misses his mother.

She carries a slleping bag.

You remenber the address. ..

She agrees with you. .

Tom looks very well. .

They sell fresh grape juice here ..

He charge more than other photographers? ..

She cuts her husband`s hair..

Lecia 6

Verbe despre mncare

To cook a gti cooked - gtit

To boil a fierbe boiled fiert, fiart

To freeze -a congela frozen- congelat, ngheat

To defrost a dezghea defrosted dezgheat

To bake a coace baked copt

To grill a frige pe grtar grilled fript pe grtar

To grate a rzui grated ras, rzuit13


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To fry a prji fried - prjit

To mash a pisa, zdrobi mashed pisat, zdrobit

To mince- a toca la main minced - tocat

To scramble- a amesteca, a bate scrambled -btut

To mix a amesteca mixed -amestecat

To stir a amesteca cu lingura stirred

To burn a arde burnt

To smoke a afuma smoked

To chew a amesteca chewed

To eat a mnca eaten

To slice a felia Sliced - feliat

To peel a decoji Peeled -decojit

Chopped tiat bucele

Exerciiu: Traducei1 El fierbe cartofi n fiecare zi.

2 Mama mea coace pine n fiecare smbt.

3 Eu amestec roiile i castraveii ca s fac salat, n fiecare sear.4 Noi mncm piure de cartofi i pete prjit n fiecare duminic.

5 Noi gtim sup i omlet de obicei.

6 Noi facem chiftelue din carne tocat.

7 Ei mnnc salat mixt i unc afumat.

8 Noi cumprm cpuni congelate i coacem o plcint cu cpuni n fiecare iarn.

9 Btrnul mestec foarte ncet.

10 Mama dezghe frigiderul n fiecare lun.

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11 Eu citesc o poezie n fiecare zi.

12 Cartea lui Ion este foarte interesant.

13 Prietenii mamei mele conduc o main mare

14 Tata face cafea n fiecare diminea.

15 Ua face un zgomot ciudat.

16 Eu mnnc mncare de regim n fiecare zi.

17 Ea bea un pahar cu lapte n fiecare sear.

18 Noi privim la TV trei ore pe zi.

19 Copiii scriu scrisori lui Mo Crciun.

20 Noi mergem la serviciu n fiecare zi.

21 Cinele lor latr toat noaptea.

22 Vecinii lor se plng adesea.

23 Tom este bucuros s conduc noaptea.

24 Ei culeg merele n octombrie.

25 Ultimul tren pleac la miezul nopii.

26 El se relaxeaz n wekend.

27 Ea refuz s discute

Lecia 7

Pentru substantivele nenumrabile se folosete verbul la singular, cu excepia substantivelor cuform de plural

Ex. The flour is on the table = fina este pe mas

The trousers are on the bed = pantalonii sunt pe patThere is = exist, se aflThere are = exist, se afl, suntThere isn`t = nu exist, nu se aflThere aren`t = nu exist, nu se afl, nu suntIs there? = exist? se afl?Are there? = exist? se afl? Sunt?

Exerciiu: traducei1. Sunt nite computere pe mas dar nu sunt imprimante.

2. Nu sunt morcovi n frigider.

3. Este pine n dulap?

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4. Este ceai n ceainic?

5. Nu este cafea n ceac.

6. Eu citesc o carte n fiecare sptmn.

7. Noi mergem la coal ntotdeauna cu maina.

8. Voi v uitai la TV n fiecare sear.

9. El fumeaz?

10. Voi mncai brnz ras?

11. Eu locuiesc n Constana.

12. El pleac la ora 5 in fiecare zi.

13. Ct este ceasul?

14. Este ora 8.30 diminea.

15. Este 7 fr un sfert.

16. Este 5 i un sfert.17. Esta 6 fr 25.

18. Este 4 i 10

19. Este 11 fr 10.

In the morning = dimineaaIn the afternoon = dup amiazaIn the evening = searaAt noon = la prnzAt night = noaptea

Lecia 8

The house

Floor = etaj Door = u Hall = hol

Dining room (sal de mese) sitting room living room = sufragerie

Bedroom = dormitor Bathroom = baie Ceiling = tavan

Kitchen = buctrie Window = geam Wall = perete

Balcony = balcon Attic = pod, masard Floor = podea

In the kitchen

Cupboard = dulap Table = mas match = chibrituri

Fridge = frigider Refigerator = frigider glass = pahar

Freezer = congelator Chair = scaun jar = borcan

pot = oal sink = chiuvet ladle = polonic

cooker = aragaz pan =tigaie jug = can mare16


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oven = cuptor plate = farfurie ntins cover = capac

fork = furculi knife = cuit saucer = farfurie mic

spoon = lingur teaspoon = linguri cup = ceac

bowl = castron, bol, farfurie adnc microwave oven = cuptor cu microunde

In the living room

Couch; sofa = canapea lamp = veioz, lustr

Armchair = fotoliu bookcase = bibliotec

Bookshelf = raft ptentru cri shelf = raft

Coffee table =msu (de cafea) carpet = covor

Curtain = draperie, perdea, jaluzea

In the bedroom

duvet = pilot bed = pat pillow = pern

sheet = cearceaf night table = noptier blanket = pturdesk = birou wardrob = ifonier mattress = saltea

In the bathroom

Shower = du mirror = oglind towel = prosop

Shampoo = ampon tooth brush = perie de dini Tooth paste = past de dini

Soap = spun comb = pieptn hair brush = perie de pr

Tub,bath, bath tub = cad toilete = toalet washbasin = chiuvet baie

Hostel = cmin, pensiune

On the ground fllor =parter

Next to = alturi de

Near = aproape deOpposite = vizavi, n faa

Between = ntre

What about the garden = dar grdin au?

Numeralul ordinal

The first = the 1st = primul

The second = the 2nd = al doilea

The third = the 3rd = al treilea

The fourth = the 4th = al patrulea

The fifth = the 5th = al cincilea

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The eleventh = the 11th = al unsprezecelea

The twelweth = the 12th = al 12

The twenty first = the 21st = al 21

The fifty second = the 52nd = al 52

31 ianuarie 2004 = January (the) 31st 2004

La date; zile se folosete ntotdeauna numeralul ordinal

Exerciiu: Traducei

1. Camera mea este vizavi de camera lui John.

2. Casa noastr este lng staie.

3. Dormitorul lui Sally este alturi de baie.

4. Staia este ntre coal i cinematograf.

5. Camera de jocuri este la etajul 4.6. Eu am o main mare.

7. Voi avei un cafe bar?

8. El nu are televizor.

9. Baia este alturi de sufragerie.

Lecia 9

PRESENT CONTINUOUS Prezentul continuu

Cu ajutorul acestui timp exprimm:

1. O activitate n curs de desfurare n momentul vorbirii.

2. O activitate temporar.3. O activitate viitoare planificat n prezent.

Afirmativul se formeaz:

Subiect + verbul a fi la prezent + verbul de conjugat cu terminaia ing

Ex. I am watching TV (now)-nu este necesar doar prin simpla folosire a acestui timp se subnelege

c activitatea are loc acum.

She is smoking (now)-nu este necesar.

Interogativul se formeaz:

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Verbul a fi la preyent + subiect + verbul de conjugat cu terminaia ing

Ex. Are you studying? = nvei?

Is she cooking lunch? = Ea gtete prnzul?

Is she smoking? = Ea fumeaz ?

Negativul se formeaz:

Subiect + a fi la negativ + verbul de conjugat cu terminaia ing

Ex. They aren`t listening to music. = Ei nu ascult muzic.

She isn`t smoking. = Ea nu fumeaz.

REGULI de ortografie la adugarea terminaiei ing

1. Dac verbul se termin n e mut (nu se aude) acesta dispare nainte s adugm ing.

EX. to make makingto come - coming

to have - having

2. Dac verbul se termin n y adugm terminaia ing

Ex. to study studying

3. Dac verbul este format dintr-o singur silab (nu diftong) i se termin ntr-o singur

consoan nainte s adugm ing dublm consoana final

Ex. to get getting = a luato plan planning a planifica

to swim swimming a nota

VERBE CARE NU POT FI PUSE LA UN TIMP CONTINUU

to adore = a adorato agree = a fi de acord cuto appreciate = a aprecia

to believe = a credeto belong = a aparineto care = a ine lato concern = a privi; a interesa; are legtur cuto consist = a constato contain = a conineto desire = a dorito dislike = a displceato fear = a se temeto forgive = a iertato forget = a uita

to hate = a ur; a nu plcea foarte multto hear = a auzito know = a tito like = a plcea

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to mean = a nsemnato mind = a supra; a deranjato need = a avea nevoie deto notice = a observato own = a deineto possess = a posedato prefer = a preferato realize = a realza; (a-i da seama)to recognize = a recunoateto refuse = a refuzato remember = a amintito see = a vedeato seem = a preato signify = a semnifica

to smell = a mirosito suppose = a presupune**to think = a crede (doar cand arata o parere)to understand = a nelegeto want = a vreato wish = a dori

Atenie!to sleep sleepingto plant - planting


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to love = a iubi; a plcea foarte multto mattter = a contaAtenie! **To think = a gandi > dac nu arat o opinie poate fi pus la continuu

Exerciiu: punei propoziiile la prezentul continuu1. She (not work), she (swim) in the river. = Ea nu lucreaz, ea noat n ru.

2. He (teach) his boy to ride. = El l nva pe biatul su s clreasc

3. Why Ann (not wear) her new dress? = De ce nu poart Ann rochia sa nou?

4. Why you (mend) that old shirt? = De ce crpeti cmaa aia veche?

5. Mrs Jones (sweep) the step outside her house.= Doamna Jones mtur treptele din faa casei sale.

6. What Tom (do) now? He (clean) his shoes. = Ce face Tom acum? El i cur pantofii.

7. What you (read) now? I (read) Crime and Punishment. = ce citeti acum? Eu citesc Crim iPedeaps.

8. It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing).= Esta o zi minunat. Soarele strlucete ipsrelele cnt.

9. Some one (knock) at the door.Shall I answer it? I (come) in a minute. I just (wash) my hands.=Cineva bate la u. Trebuie s rspund? Vin ntr-un minut. M spl pe mini.

10. - You (do) anything this evening? = Faci ceva disear?- No I`m not. = Nu fac nimic.- Well, I (go) to the cinema. Woud zou like to come with me. = Eu m duc la cinema. i-ar face

plcere s mergi cu mine?

11.Why you (tipe) so fast? You (make) a lot of mistakes.= De ce tastezi aa repede? Faci o mulimede greeli.

12. Mother (rest) now. She always rest after lunch.= Mama se odihnete acum. Ea se odihnetentotdeauna dup prnz.

13. Ann usually does the shopping, but I (do) it today as she isn`t well. = Ann face cumprturile deobicei, dar azi le fac eu deoarece ea nu se simte bine.

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14. Can I borrow your pen or you (use) it at the moment? = Pot s folosesc stiloul tu sau l folosetitu pentru moment?

15. - You (not tell) the truth. = Tu nu spui adevrul (mini).- How do you know that I (not tell) the truth? = De unde tii tu c nu spun adevrul?

16. They (dig) an enormous hole just outside my gate.= Ei sap o groap enorm chiar n faa poriimele.

What they (do) that for? = Pentru (de) ce fac ei asta?I don`t know. Perhaps they (look) for oil. = Nu tiu. Probabil caut petrol.

Lecia 10Cuvinte de legtur:

about despre; circa; cam if dac

above deasupra in nacross peste; vizavi in front of n fa

after dup inside nuntru

against mpotriva into n

along dea lungul like ca

among dintre(mai multe) near aproape

and i next to alturi de

around n jurul of de

at la(static) on pe

at the bottom of pe fundul on top of pe fundul

away from departe de out afarbecause deoarece; pentru c out of afar din

before nainte over peste

behind n spate since din; de la(timp)21


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below dedesupt till pn cnd; pn la

beneath pe sub to la(n micare)

beside pe lng; n apropiere de towards ctre; spre

between ntre (dou) through prin

but dar under sub

by cu underneath dedesupt; pe sub

by my side lng mine unless dac nudown jos up sus

during n timpul while n timp ce

for pentru with cu

from din; de la(distan) without fr

Exerciiu: Punei propoziiile la timpul prezent simplu sau prezent continuu.1 Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nest of other birds. Cucii nu-i construiesc cuiburi. Ei

folosesc cuiburile altor psri

2 You can`t see Tom now, he is having a bath. Nu-l poi vedea pe Tom acum, el face baie.

3 He usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea. El de obicei bea cafea dar azi bea ceai..

4 What she (do) in the evening? She usually (play) cards or (watch) TV. Ce face ea serile? Ea deobicei joac cri i se uit la televizor.

5 The last train (leave) the station at 13.00. Ultimul tren pleac din gar la 13.00.

6 He usually speaks so quickly that I (not understand) him. El de obicei vorbete aa repede nct eunu-l neleg.

7 Ann (make) a dress for herself at the moment. Ana i face o rochie pentru ea acum.

8 She (make) all her own clothes. Ea i face ntotdeauna hainele.

9 The kettle (boil) now, shall I make the tea? Ceainicul fierbe acum, s fac ceaiul?

10 I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong. Eu port ochelarii de soare azideoarece soarele este foarte puternic.

Exerciiu: Traducei.

1 -i place de ea?

2 Vara viitoare i vizitez pe prinii ti.

3 Auzi vntul?

4 Eu de obicei mnnc un morcov i beau un pahar cu ap.

5 Ce citeti?

6 Nu te neleg.

7 Sun telefonul.

8 Stop! Nu vezi semnul?22


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9 Noi nu bem vin.

10 Unde mergi?

11 Ana citete o poezie n fiecare sear.

12 Noi locuim n Constana.

13 Noi locuim n Constana deoarece studiem la Universitate.

14 l iubeti? Nu , mi place de el dar nu-l iubesc.

15 Tu l tii pe el?

16 Tu visezi noaptea?

17 Da ntotdeauna visez noapte i dac mnnc mult am comaruri.

18 Ei pescuiesc.

19 Ce faci?

20 Eu folosesc un computer.

21 Ei se bat.

22 Ele se mbrac bine.

23 Copiii te cred.

Lecia 11

PAST SIMPLE TRECUTUL SIMPLU

1 Cu ajutorul acestui timp exprimm o activitate trecut care s-a ncheiat ntr-un moment cunoscut

din trecut.

2 O activitate care avea loc n mod obinuit n trecut dar s-a ncheiat.

AFIRMATIV

Subiect + verb + terminaia ed (dac este verb regulat)+

Forma a-II-a din list dac este verb neregulat +..

Ex. The children woke up late yesterday. Copiii s-au trezit trziu ieri.

She arrived at six yesterday. Ea a sosit la 6 ieri.

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NEGATIV

Subiect + did not(didn`t) + verb la infinitiv simplu + .

Ex. The children didn`t woke up late yesterday.

She didn`t arrive at six yesterday.

INTEROGATIV

Did + subiect + verb la infinitiv simplu +..?

Ex. Did the children woke up late yesterday?

Did she arrive at six yesterday?

Reguli de ortografie la adugarea terminaiei ed

Dac verbul de conjugat se termin la infinitiv n y precedat de o consoan, acesta setransform n i i apoi adugm ed.

Dac verbul de conjugat se termin la infinitiv n e mut, acesta dispare nainte s adugm ed. Dac verbul de conjugat este monosilabic(cu o vocal i nu diftong) i se termin ntr-o singur

consoan, aceasta se dubleaz nainte de a aduga ed.

VERBE NEREGULATE IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIV PAST TENSEPAST

PARTICIPLE

TRADUCERE

arise arose arisen a se ridica

awake awoke awoken a se trezi

be was/were been a fi

bear bore borne a purta, a natebeat beat beaten a bate

become became become a deveni

begin began begun a ncepe

bend bent bent a (se) ndoi

bet bet bet a paria

bind bound bound a lega

bite bit bitten a musca

bleed bled bled a sngera

blow blew blown a sufla, a bate

break broke broken a (se) spargebreed bred bred a creste, a educa

bring brought brought a aduce

broadcast broadcast broadcast a emite, a transmite

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build built built a construi

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned a arde

burst burst burst a izbucni, a navali

buy bought bought a cumpra

cast cast cast a arunca

catch caught caught a prinde

choose chose chosen a alege

cling clung clung a se agatacome came come a veni

cost cost cost a costa

creep crept crept a se tari, a se furia

cut cut cut a tia

deal dealt dealt a trata, a se ocupa de

dig dug dug a sapa

do did done a face

draw drew drawn a trage, a desena

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed a visa

drink drank drunk a beadrive drove driven a mana, a sofa

eat ate eaten a manca

fall fell fallen a cdea

feed fed fed a hrni

feel felt felt a (se) simi

fight fought fought a (se) lupta

find found found a gsi

fly flew flown a zbura

forbid forbade forbidden a interzice

forecast forecast forecast a prevedea

forget forgot forgotten a uita


PARTICIPLE

TRADUCERE

forgive forgave forgiven a ierta

freeze froze frozen a nghea

get got got a primi, a obine

give gave given a da

go went gone a merge

grind ground ground a mcina

grow grew grown a cretehang hung hung a atrna

have had had a avea

hear heard heard a auzi

hide hid hid/hidden a (se) ascunde

hit hit hit a lovi

hold held held a ine

hurt hurt hurt a rni, a durea

keep kept kept a ine, a pstra

kneel knelt/knelled knelt/knelled a ngenunchea

knit knit knit a tricota

know knew know a ti, a cunoate

lay laid laid a pune, a aeza

lead led led a conduce

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lean lent lent a se apleca, sprijini

leap leapt leapt a sri

learn learnt learnt a nva

leave left left a pleca, a lsa

lend lent lent a da cu mprumut

let let let a lsa, a permite

lie lay lain a zcea, a se afla

light lit/lighted lit/lighted a aprindelose lost lost a pierde

make made made a face

mean meant meant a nsemna

meet met met a (se) ntlni

pay paid paid a plti

put put put a pune

read read read a citi

ride rode ridden a clri

ring rang rung a suna

rise rose risen a rsari, a(se) ridicarun ran run a fugi

saw sawed sawn/sawed a tia cu fierstrul

say said said a spune

see saw seen a vedea

seek sought sought a cuta

sell sold sold a vinde

send sent sent a trimite

set set set a pune

sew sewed sewn/sewed a coase

shake shook shaken a scutura, a tremura

shine shone/shined shone/shined a strluci

shoot shot shot a mpuca, a filma


PARTICIPLE

TRADUCERE

show showed shown a atrna

shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk a se strnge

shut shut shut a nchide

sleep slept slept a adormi

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled a mirosi

sow sowed sown/sowed a semnaspeak spoke spoken a vorbi

speed sped sped a grbi, a accelera

spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled a ortografia

spend spent spent a cheltui, a petrece

spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled a vrsa

spin spun spun a toarce

spit spat spat a scuipa

split split split a despica

spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled a rsfa

spread spread spread a (se) ntinde

spring sprang sprung a izvor, a sri

stand stood stood a sta (n picioare)

steal stole stolen a fura, a (se) furia

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stick stuck stuck a lipi

sting stung stung a nepa

stink stunk stunk a mirosi urt

strike struck struck a lovi

string strung strung a nira (pe o a)

strive strove striven a nzui

swear swore sworn a jura

sweat sweat sweat a transpirasweep swept swept a mtura

swell swelled swollen/ swelled a se umfla

swim swam swum a nota

swing swung swung a legna

take took taken a lua

teach taught taught a nva (pe cineva), a preda

tear tore torn a rupe, sfia

tell told told a spune, povesti

think thought thought a (se) gndi

throw threw thrown a aruncathrust thrust thrust a nfige

understand understood understood a nelege

wake woke woken a (se) trezi

wear wore worn a purta

weave wove woven a ese

weep wept wept a plnge

win won won a ctiga

wind wound wound a rsuci

withdraw withdrew withdrawn a (se) retrage

wring wrung wrung a stoarce

write wrote written a scrie

Exerciiu: Alctuii propoziii la trecut simplu.

1 Eu am mncat o friptur cu cartofi prjii i salat.I ate a steak with chips and salad.I didnt eat a steak with chips and salad.Did I eat a steak with chips and salad?

2 Noi am vzut un film foarte bun.We saw a very good film.We didnt see a very good film.Did we see a very good film?

3 Ieri am vorbit despre trecutul simplu.We spoke about past simple yesterday.We didnt speak about past simple yesterday.Did we speak about past simple yesterday?

4 Am cumparat doua franzele acum o or.

I bought two loaves an hour ago.I didnt buy two loaves an hour ago.Did I buy two loaves an hour ago?

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5 Ieri, mama mi-a trimis un pachet.My mother sent a packet for me, yesterday.My mother didnt send a packet for me, yesterday.Did my mother send a packet for me yesterday?

6 Ieri am baut doua sticle cu bere.I drank two bottles of beer yesterday.

I didnt drink two bottles of beer yesterday.Did I drink two bottles of beer yesterday?

7 Sambata trecuta am mers la teatru.We went to the theatre last Saturday.We didnt go to the theatre last Saturday.Did we go to the theatre last Saturday?

8 Eu credeam ca engleza este foarte greu de invatat.I thought that English was very difficult to learn.I didn`t think that English is very difficult to learn.

Did I think that English is very difficult to learn?

9 Ieri am purtat cravata.I wore a necktie yesterday.I didnt wear a necktie yesterdayDid I wear a necktie yesterday?

10 Pentru a ajunge la cursul de englez am condus masina mea.I drove my car to get to the English class.I didnt drive my car to get to the English class.Did I drive my car to get to the English class?

Lecia 12

Exerciiu: Identificai verbele din propoziie i punei-le la trecutul simplu.

1. I go to work by bus. Eu merg la serviciu cu autobuzul.

2. I meet her on Tuesdays. Eu m ntlnesc cu ea marea.

3. He always wears black. El ntotdeauna se mbrac n negru.

4. I make cakes every week. Eu fac prjituri n fiecare sptmn.

5. She got up at 6.30. Ea se trezete la 6.30.

6. He understands me. El m nelege pe mine.

7. He shuts the shop at 6.00. el nchide magazinul la 6.00

8. She speaks slowly. Ea vorbete rar.

9. He leaves the house at 9.00. El prsete casa la 9.00.

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10. I read a chapter every night. Eu citesc un capitol n fiecare sear.

Exerciiu: Trecei urmtoarele propoziii la negativ i interogativ i traducei forma de afirmativ.

1 She saw your.

2 We heard a terrible noise. Noi auzim un zgomot teribil.

3 He slept till 10.00. el doarme pn la 10.00.

4 He looked at the picture. El privete pictura.

5 They drank all wine. Ei au but tot vinul.

6 The police caught the thief. Poliia a prins houl.

7 He hid the letter. El a ascuns scrisoarea.

8 He wrote a novel. El a scris un roman (o nuvel).

9 The boys ran home. Bieii alergau acas.

10 He forgave her. El a iertat-o.

Lecia 13Exerciiu: Trecei urmtoarele propoziii la negativ i interogativ i traducei forma de afirmativ.

1 She found her watch.

2 He forbade her to live.

3 I sent it to the laundry.

4 She lost her way.

5 Jack kept the money.

6 He shook the bottle.

7 She sold the car.

8 He lost his wallet.

9 His wife came at 6.00.

10 He broke his arm.

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11 Manuela got married.

PARTS OF THE BODY - PRILE CORPULUIhead = capface = faeye = 1 ochieyes = ochi

nose = nasmouth = gurtooth = dinitongue =limblip = buzecheeks = obrazchin = brbieeyelids = pleoapeeyebrows = sprnceneeyelashes = geneforehead = frunte

ears = urechihair = prneck = gtthroat = n gtshoulders = umeri

body = corparm = braelbow = cothand = mnwrist = ncheietura miniifingers = degetele de la mnfingernail = unghiile de la mniwaist = talie

breast = sniearache = durere de urechiheadache = durere de capstomachache = durere de stomacsore throat = durere n gtsore toe = durere deget piciortoothache = durere de dini(msele)a cold = am rceal

a caught = rcealthe flu = grip

Exerciiu; Traducei1 Am rcit.

2 John are grip.

3 M doare capul ngrozitor.

4 Ei au o tuse rea.

5 Eu cred c-l doare n gt.

6 Jane se duce la dentist. Are o durere de dini ngrozitoare.

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Chest = pieptHips = olduriBack = spateBellybutton = burtLeg = piciorThigh = coapsKnees = genunchiAnkle = gleznFoot =laba picioruluiHeel = clciToes = degetele de la piciorThumb = degetul mareStomach = stomacLiver = ficatLungs = plmniHeart = inimKidneys = rinichiIntestines = intestineBladder = vezic urinarBones = oaseRibs = coasteVertebra = vertebrSpine = ira spinriiBrain = creier

Nerves = nervi

Muscles = muchiBlood = sngeBlood vesselsVase de snge


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7 James i-a rupt piciorul.

8 Nasul lui a sngerat.

9 El i-a vndut un rinichi.

10 Ieri am mncat ficat prjit.

11 Sarah i-a tuns prul.

12 Am folosit fard pentru ochi ca s-mi colorez pleoapele.

13 Am auzit c picioarele de broasc erau delicioase.

14 Am stat jos(m-am aezat) deoarece m durea un deget de la picior.

15 Sngele a curs prin vase de snge spre inim.

Lecia 14

Describing people = descrierea persoanelor

ntrebrile care se pun:What do you look like? = Cum ari?What does he/she look like? = Cum arat el/ea?

He is/ she isEl este / ea este

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tall = nalt

short = scund

bald = chel

fat = gras

thin = subire, suplu, slab

black = negru

white = alblongshort

a moustache = mustaa beard = barbglasses = ochelari

green = verziblue = albatriblack = negribrown = cprui

black = negrubrown = atenblond = blondred = rocatgrey = grizonat

curly = crestraight = dreptwavy = ondulat

hair


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He/she has gotEl/ea are

Exerciiu: Punei ntrebrile i descriei persoanele din imagine.1. What does Jerry look like?

He is white, tall, slim and bald. He has got green eyes and a short brown beard.El este alb, nalt, slab i chel. El are ochi verzi i barb scurt aten.

2. What does Jackie look like?

She is black, tall and slim. She has got brown eyes and long , brown wavy hair.Ea este neagr, nalt i slab. Ea are ochi cprui i prul aten, lung i drept.

3. What does Jimmy look like?He is white, short and slim. He has got blue eyes, short blond hair and a short blondmoustache. He has got glasses too.El este alb, scund i slab. El are ochi albatri, pr blond scurt i o musta blond scurt.

4. What does John look like?He is white tall and slim. He has got brown eyes, short red hair and short brown moustache.He has got glasses too.

El este alb, nalt i slab. El are ochi cprui, pr scurt rou i musta scurt aten. El are deasemenea ochelari.

5. What does Ann look like?She is black, tall and slim. She has got black eyes, long black wavy hair.Ea este neagr, nalt i slab. Ea are ochi negri, pr lung ondulat negru.

6. What does Cindy look like?She is white, short and slim. She has got brown eyes and long straight blond hair.Ea este alb, scund i slab. Ea are ochi cprui i prul blond, drept, lung.

7. What does Gere look like?He is white, tall and slim. He has got blue eyes and short brown hair.El este alb, nalt i slab. El are ochi albatri i prul scurt cprui.

Exerciiu: Traducei textul urmtorSTAR COUPLE

One of the most successful film stars I Hollywood today is Richard Gere. His films include AnOfficer and a Gentleman, Yanks and Pretty Woman. A slim, handsome man, with grey hair and browneyes, he is especially popular with female audiences. He is married to the model, actress and TV

presenter, Cindy Crawford.Ms Crawford has got a long brown hair and brown eyes and is tall, slim and beautiful.Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford live in the USA. Theyve got a flat in New York and a house in

California.

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Eyes = ochi


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Lecia 15THE DEGREES OF COMPARISON

GRADELE DE COMPARAIE ALE ADJECTIVELOR I ADVERBELORAdjectivul este partea de vorbire care arat o nsuire, o calitate a unui substantiv (obiect, persoan

sau fenomen).Adverbul este partea de vorbire care arat cnd, unde, cum are loc o activitate (nsuirea unei

activiti).Gradele de comparaie sunt comparativul i superlativul care se formeaz astfel:

I. COMPARATIV1 De superioritate mai . dect than = decta Pentru adjective/adverbe scurte se adaug terminaia er.

Exemple: hard harder; nice nicer; big bigger; sad sadder; pretty prettied; happy happierLa adugarea terminaiei er se respect aceleai reguli ca la adugarea terminaiei ing.

b Pentru adjectivele/adverbele se pune n fa more Exemple: more beautiful; more interesting; more comfortable; more handsome

2 De egalitate la fel de caSe formeaz astfel: As + adj/adv + asExemple: as nice as; as long as; as intelligent as; as long as; as well as; as good as.

3 De inferioritate:

a mai puin .. dect se formeaz astfel less + adj/advExemple: less interesting; less comfortableb nu aa de .. ca se formeaz astfel not so/as + adj/adv + as

Exemple: not so/as interesting as; not so nice as; not so good as.

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II. SUPERLATIVUL1 Relativ cel mai

a. pentru adjectivele scurte se formeaz astfel: the + adj/adv + estExemple: the hardest cel mai tare

the nicest cel mai drguthe biggest cel mai marethe happiest cel mai fericit

La adugarea terminaiei est se respect aceleai reguli ca la adugarea terminaiei ing.b. pentru adjectivele lungi se formeaz astfel the most + adj/advExemple: the most beautiful; the most interesting; the most successful.

2 Absolut foarte.. ca se formeaz astfel very + adv/adjExemple: very nice = foarte drgu

very beautiful = foarte frumosvery well = foarte bine

ADJECTIVE/ADVERBE NEREGULATE

Adj / adv Mai Cel mai Traduceregood / well better the best bun / bine

bad / ill worse the worst ru / bolnav

oldelder pentru membrii familiei= mai n vrst

eldestbtrn/vechi

older the oldest

farFarther pentru distan The farthest departe /

ndeprtatFurther pentru n continuare The furthestMuch / many More The most Muli / multLittle Less The least Puin / mic

Near Nearer The nearest- pt distane Aproape /

apropiatThe next

Late Later The latest mai recent

Trziu

The last - ultimul

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Exerciiu: punei adjectivele la toate gradele de comparaie

Mai La fel de Nu aa ca Cel mai Foarte Traducerehardsmall

beautifulIndifferentgood

differentmild

badnear

CLOTHES - HAINE

coat hain, palton cap apc jacket jachet, geac, sacou gloves mnuicardigan hanorac scarf earf, al, fular sweater pulover pyjamas pijama

blouse bluz nightgowshirt cma robe halatskirt fust bathrobe halat de baiedress rochie underwear lenjerie intimtrousers pantaloni (engl) cuffs manete

pants pantaloni (engl sua) sleeves mnecijeans blugi pocket buzunar belt curea laces ireturisocks osete buttons nasturistocking ciorapi de dam,

dresurizipper fermoar

tighs ciorapi de dam,dresuri

ring inel

shoe pantofi wedding ring verghetboots cizme, ghete earrings cerceisandals sandale bracelet brartrainers adidai necklace colier snikers tenii chain lnior hat plrie slippers papuci

HOMEWORK

Alegei adjectivul sau adverbul potrivit i traducei.1. (little, less) We havemoney than last year.

2. (good, well) Mother Theresa is world famous for being a person.

3. (oldest, eldest) The .. sister took care of the family.

4. (nearest, next) The . Gas station is behind those buildings.

5. (good, well) Despite her advanced age she is..

6. (latest, last) The is the time Ill invite her.

7. (much, many) There isnt .. coffee in the cups.

8. (nearest, next) The concert is in August.

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Lecia 16

Exerciiu: traducei.

1. Unde este cel mai apropiat restaurant?

2. Ea este prietene mea cea mai bun.

3. Cnd este urmtoarea ntlnire?

4. Acestea sunt cele mai dulci ciree.5. Foarte interesant.

6. Ea poart (acum) o plrie alb.

7. Acesta este fiul meu cel mai mare.

ORDINEA ADJECTIVELORCnd descriem un obiect folosind mai multe adjective acestea se aeaz n propoziie n ordinea

prezentat n tabel

Determiner

Determinant

Qualitycalita

te

Opinion/Opinie

Size/Mrim

e

AgeVrst

ShapeForm

Colour/culoare

OriginCrigin

e

Material

Purpose/Scop

NounSubstan

tiv

my

beautifulnice

uglyinterestingboring

bigsmall

hugeenormouslittle

newoldyoung

round

ovalsquare

blueredgoldensilverdarklight

russian

chineseromanian

silkleatherlacecotton

woolstonesteelironwooden

ironingwashing

dinningliftingwalking

tablemachinestickdevice

histhisthat

thosethesethea / ansomeExemple:1. A new oval plate. O farfurie oval nou.2. An interesting black steel lifting device.Un interesant instrument de ridicat din metal(oel) negru.3. Some big round French dinning tables. Nite mese mari rotunde franuzeti.

HOMEWORK

Punei adjectivele n ordinea corect i traducei.1. (black, ugly) Look at that spider.

2. (stone, spacious)They live in a house.

3. (lively, little) Carry is a girl.

4. (red, German) He is dreaming about the car he saw.

5. (gigantic, Gothic) The post card showed a cathedral.

6. (embroidered, lovely) What a tablecloth.

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7. (boring, these, old) Mark hates novels.

64375831 curs englezaincepatori

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