48370248-lista-verbelor-neregulate.pdf

8/10/2019 48370248-Lista-verbelor-neregulate.pdf

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Lista verbelor neregulate

Infinitiv Trecut Participiu trecut Traducere


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to abide abode abode a astepta, a sta, a locui

to arise arose arisen a se ridica

to awake awoke awoke a se trezi

to be was, were been a fi

to bear bore born a se naste

to beat beat beaten a bate

to become became become a deveni

to begin began begun a icepe

to behold beheld beheld a zari, a vedea

to bend bent bent a idoi

to beseech besought besought a implora

to bear bore born a se naste

to bet bet bet a paria

to bid bade bidden a oferi, a licita

to bind bound bound a lega

to bite bit bitten a musca

to bleed bled bled a sangera

to bless blest blest a binecuvanta

to blow blew blown a sufla

to break broke broken a sparge

to breed bred bred a creste

to bring brought brought a aduce

to broadcast broadcast broadcast a transmite prin radioto burn burnt (burned) burnt (burned) a arde

to burst burst burst a izbucni

to buy bought bought a cumpara

to can could been able to a putea, a fi posibil

to cast cast cast a arunca

to catch caught caught a prinde

to choose chose chosen a alege

to cleave cleft cleft a despica

to cling clung clung a se lipi

to come came come a veni

to cost cost cost a costa

to creep crept crept a se tara

to cut cut cut a taia

to deal dealt dealt a se ocupa, a trata afaceri

to dig dug dug a sapa

to do did done a face


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Form of Passive

Subject + finite form of to be+ Past Participle (3rd column ofirregular verbs)

Example: A letter was written

!"en rewriting active sentences in passive voice# note t"e following:

t"e object of t"e active sentence becomes t"e subject of t"e passive sentence

t"e finite form of t"e verb is c"anged (to be+ past participle)

t"e subject of t"e active sentence becomes t"e object of t"e passive sentence (or is

dropped)

$ense Subject %erb &bject

Simple Present Active: 'itawrites a letter

Passive: A letter is written b 'ita

Simple Past Active: 'ita wrote a letter

Passive: A letter was written b 'ita

Present Perfect Active:

'ita "as written a letter

Passive: A letter "as been written b 'ita

Future I Active: 'ita will write a letter

Passive: A letter will be written b 'ita

Hilfsverben Active: 'ita can write a letter

Passive: A letter can be written b 'ita
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/irregular-verbshttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/irregular-verbshttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/irregular-verbs


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$ense Subject %erb &bject

Present Progressive Active: 'ita

is writing a letter

Passive: A letter is being written b 'ita

Past Progressive Active: 'ita was writing a letter

Passive: A letter was being written b 'ita

Past Perfect Active: 'ita "ad written a letter

Passive: A letter "ad been written b 'ita

Future II Active: 'ita

will "ave written

a letter

Passive: A letter will "ave been written b 'ita

Conditional I Active: 'ita would write a letter

Passive: A letter would be written b 'ita

Conditional II Active: 'ita would "ave written a letter

Passive: A letter would "ave been written b 'ita

Subject %erb &bject &bject *

Active: 'itawrote a letter to me

Passive: A letter was written to me b 'ita

Passive: was written a letter b 'ita


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#he 'ing form is used when the word is the subjectof a sentence orclause:

Swimming is good exercise.

octors say that smokingis bad for you.

#he 'ing form is used after a preposition:

! loo" forward tomeeting you.

#hey left withoutsaying *oodbye.

#he 'ing form is used after certain verbs:- avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise

! dislikegetting up early.

Would you mindopening the window

Some verbs can be followed by the -ingform orthe infinitivewithout abig change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer,

propose, start.

!t started to rain.

!t started raining. ! li"e to play tennis. ! li"e playing tennis.


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Verb combination (Infinitive vs-ingform)

A. -ing and infinitive (1): verb -ingform or infinitive

1. Verbs followed by -ingform

avoid consider delay deny

dislike enjoy finish cant help

involve justify like (!enjoy) look forward to

mind miss postpone practice

risk suggest cant stand carry on

put off

We delayed launching the product because of technical problems.

I look forward to meeting you next week.

I dont mind staying late.I really enjoy travelling abroad

Note."n the e#pression loo! for"ard to, the word tois a preposition.

$repositions (e.g., in, on, at, with, from, etc.) are always followed by the -

ingform rather than infinitive.

%. pressions bellow are followed by the -ingform

It#s a "aste of time$mone% ...T&ere#s no point (in) ...

It#s no use ...It#s (not) "ort& ...

It's not worth repairingthe camera. It would be cheaper to buy a new

one.

'. Verb followed by to infinitive

afford agree arrange attempt claim


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decide demand deserve e#pect fail

guarantee hesitate hope learn manage

neglect offer plan prepare pretend

promise refuse seem tend threaten

train want would like

He has arranged to meetthe visitors at the factory

e were very unhappy with service they had provided. e refused to

pay them.*he company is taking on a lot of new staff. *hey plan to e#tend their

researches in a new area.

+e was angry about the way company had treated him. *hey threatened

to stop his project.

. $assive forms

*here are passive forms of the -ingform and the infinitive. *he passive form ofthe -ingform is made with being past participle (e.g., being done)-

veryone likes being congratulatedwhen they have worked hard.

*he passive infinitive is formed by to be past participle (e.g., to be done)-

!he expects to be promotedsoon.

'. -ing and infinitive (): verbs and obects

. Verb object infinitive

*here are a number of verbs that can take a direct object and to infinitive.common e#amples are-

advise allow ask enable encourage force

invite order persuade remind tell warn

"he lawer advised me to readthe contract carefully.

"he negotiatorspersuaded the union to acceptthe pay deal.


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"he court ordered the company to pay compensation."he fall in demand forced us to cut production

"hey invited me to speak at the conference.

/. 0eporting what people say

any of the words listed above can be used to report what people say

#$ould you come back later%# he asked me.

He asked me to comeback later.

*he verb "arnis usually used with not to do-

He said& #'on(t put all your money in one company#He warned me not to putall my money in one company.

2. *a!eand let

*he verbs ma!eand letare followed by an object and the bare infinitive(e.g., go+ "or!+see)

e use ma!eto talk about something we have to do (but dont want todo)

!he wanted to go home& but her boss made her stayuntil the work was

finished.

e use letwhen we talk about being given permission for something.

)y boss let me havethe afternoon off to go to my sisters wedding.

*he verb &elpcan be followed by an infinitive with or without to

$ould you help me (to) put these boxes in the van.2. Verbs of perception

*he verb of perception (see+ "atc&+ notice+ &ear+ listen+ feel) are followed bybare infinitive or by -ingform (present participle).


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"f we want to say that we heard or saw the whole action from beginningto end, we usually use bare infinitive

I sawhim signthe che*ue.

"f we want to say that only saw or heard part of the action, we use -ingform

I sawthe consultant waitingin reception.

(" saw consultant. +e was waiting in reception.)

C. -ing and infinitive (,): c&anges in meaning

3. Verb + -ingor infinitive4

5ome verbs can be followed by either -ingform or the infinitive and themeaning of the verb changes. +ere are some common e#amples-

" remember sending them the che6ue. " sent and " can remember now that did it.

" remembered to send them the che6ue. " remembered, and then " sent it.

" will never forget meeting the $resident. " met him, and he impressed me.

" wont forget to give her your message. " have made a note of it, and " will give itto her when " see her.

e have stopped dealing with that firm. e used to deal with them, but we don7tdeal with them any more.

8t 1%.99 we stopped to have a break e stopped for a break.

" regret saying that " was not interested inthe work.

" said " was not interested in the work,and " now think that was a bad mistake.

" regret to say that we will not be able to " am sorry that " have to say this.


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give you a contract.

"f the printer doesnt work, try turning

everything off and then starting again.

:o this and see what happens.

" will try to negotiate a better deal. " will make an effort to do this.

*his advertisement needs redesigning. *his advertisement needs to beredesigned.

e need to increase productivity "ts necessary to increase productivity.

;.Li!eand "ould li!e

hen the verb li!emeans enjoy, its followed by the -ingform. +owever, the

e#pression "ould li!e ("ant to)is followed by the infinitive.

I like goingabroad on marketing trips.(" enjoy this.)

I would like togo more often.(" want to go more often.)

e can also use preferand "ould preferin the same way.

Ipreferworking at home to working at the office.(" enjoy this more.)

19.to -ingor infinitive4

*he word tocan be part of infinitive (" want tosee you). +owever, in the

following e#amples, tois a preposition, so it is followed by the -ingform-

look forward to object to, an objection to be used to, get used to

react to, a reaction to in addition to respond to, a respond to

i#ed e#amples

"here is nothing wrong with the photocopier. It just needs servicing.

We need to lookat this proposal very carefully before we make a decision.

Ill make a note in my diary so that I will remember to sendyou information

you need.

I am not sure if I have met )r. )artino& but I remember hearinghis name.


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"8 13

V&0?& =80& $0"&5= "@A"@"*"V& 58B AC08 "@ D"@E

8. Aorma F verbele care urmeazG altor verbe au una dintre formele- "@A"@"*"V to sauforma Hn D"@E (vezi Ii


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" cant afford to buy a new car now." fail to see the point you are making.e cant promise you to be there by 3 oclock.

8*&@>"&- forma negativG este not to "@A"@"*"V.

*he boy promised not to misbehave ever again.

M ask, decide, e#plain, know, remember, forget, understand urmate de cuvinteinterogative- how, what, when, which, where, whether etc-" dont know how to get to the cathedral from here.e havent decided which restaurant to go tonight.M ask, enable, force, get, invite, order, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn complement-e invited the ?rowns to dinner on 5aturday night.=an you ask them to leave, please4M make Hn propoziLii pasive-

meanrefuse

hen " was at school, " was made to wear a uniform.:ue to the heavy fog, the plane was made to divert to Eatwick airport.

%. forma Hn D"@E este de obicei folositG dupG-admitavoidconsider

delaydeny dislikeenjoykeep onfeel likeimaginegive upfinish involve fancymindmisspostponepracticeriskstand (! bear)suggestmentionrecallregret+e admitted stealing the jewels.+ave you considered moving abroad4


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" suggest starting from the beginning.

8*&@>"&- forma negativG este not D"@E." enjoy not having to work.@C*8- dupG admit, deny, regret, suggest se poate folosi Ii that.

5am denied that he had shot his wife. 58B- 5am denied shooting his wife.

MdupG verbe comple#e- carry on, end up, give up, go round, keep on, put off, setabout-Kou carry on talking while " eat my lunch.Arank is always trying hard to give up smoking.

'. se pot folosi atNt "@A"@"*"VB< to cNt Ii forma in D"@E fGrG diferenLe de sensdupG verbele- begin, continue, hate, like, love, prefer, start-" began to play chess three years ago. 58B- " began playing chess threeyears ago.

ike loves to drive fast cars. 58B- ike loves driving fast cars.

. "@A"@"*"VB< to sau forma Hn D"@E au sensuri diferite dupG- remember,forget, try, stop, go on, regret-+ave you forgotten posting that letter4 (! 8i trimisDo dar nuDLi aminteIti.):80- +ave you forgotten to post that letter4 (! @u ai trimisDo4)" stopped smoking cigarettes because they were bad for me. (! @u maifumez.) :80- " stopped to smoke a cigarette. (! Dam oprit Ii am fumat oLigarG.)

http-JJtrendzone.roJimbracaminteJfusteDc'24off!/;
http://trendzone.ro/imbracaminte/fuste-c37?off=69http://trendzone.ro/imbracaminte/fuste-c37?off=69

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